dairy: world markets and trade · united states department of agriculture foreign agricultural...
TRANSCRIPT
United States Department of Agriculture
Foreign Agricultural Service
Circular Series FD 2-98 July 1998
$/MT
Dairy: ANDREW M. NOV AKOVIC,
World Markets and Trade SUB973998-002
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
EUROPEAN AND US BUTTER PRICES January 1996 - July 1998
5,000 ,-------------------------.,
4,000 \--___ .>oOoLL..!oL..'-_ _ ___ _ _ ____ _ _ -#-----i
3,000 f-----I'----I--------~~lk____#"II. ..... '------j
1,000 CD 0)
C m
J
$/MT
•••• . ...... -• ••• • • •••• • --N. Eur. M pt Fob
'- ::J t) '" '- ..... a::> a. a. ::J ()
« J 0 0) « -, 0 0)
C C m m
J J
EUROPEAN AND US CHEESE PRICES January 1996 - July 1998
'- "3 ~ J
4,000 ,-------------------------,
. 3,500 1---- - - --#-----1l-Olfltea€l6---- - - - - - - - ----I
2,500 \--~_-----::-;J ...... ,-------.~ _ __ ---N-. _Eu--'-r._M--..d ..... p_t _Fo_b_ ----j .... .... '-........•.
CD 0)
c m
J
Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board/USDA
• •• •••••
For Information Contact: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign AgriculttrraJ Service
Dairy, Livestock and Poultry Division AG Box 1044, South Agriculture Building, Washington, D.C. 20250- J 044
John J. Reddington, Director TEL: (202) 720-803 I FAX: (202) 720-06 J 7
Analysis Depu~j Director for Analysis
Max F. Bowser .. . ... .. . " (202) 720·]350 Head, Livestock roup
Lisa Hardy-Bass ......... . (202) 720-1 319 Head, Dairy and Poultry Group
Ralph Dutrow ... . . . . ..... (202) 720-7400
Beef Jocl Greeru: .. . ... . .. . . . . . . .. . Monica Castillo
Pork
(202) 720-6553 (202) 720-7285
Nancy Morrison . . . . . . . . . . . . .. (202) 720-8252 uzanne Miller . .... .. ..... . . . (202) 720-7715
Lamb, Mutton, and Goat Suzanne Miller .. . ... . . (202) 720-77 15
Tallow, Lard, Meat and Bone Meal Jose Rivera . . . ..... . .... . ... . (202) 720- 1349
Hides and Skins Jose Rivera . . . .. .. ... .. . .. .. (202) 720-1 349
Poultry Products Nancy Mo gan ............... (202) 720-1 372
Dairy Products Arthur Coffi ng
Beef Cattle, Swine, and Horses
(202) 720-3761
Monica Castillo . ..... .. ...... (202) 720-7285
Dairy Breeding Cattle, Embryos, Semen Monica Casti llo . . . ... .. ... ... (202) 720-7285
Mohair and Wool Furskins Leather
Market Promotion Programs Dairy E ort Incentive Program and
Export Enhancement Program
Marketing Deputy Director for Marketing
Roger Wentzel . . . .. . ... .. (202) 720- 1353 Head, Marketing Programs
Richard Petges . ... .. ... ,. (202) 720-246\
Donald Van de Wer 'en ... .... .. . Debra Pfaff . .. ... . . .. ..... . . . . . .
Donald Van de Werken Debra Pfaff .. .. . .. ... .
(202) 720-1 352 (202) 720-2208
(202) 720-13 52 (202) 720-2208
Willie Brooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. (202) 720-3690
Willie Broo s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. (202) 720-3690
Anita Regmi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. (202) 720-7066
Vacant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202) 720-4884
Dale Cougot . . .. . ..... .. . . . . . . . " (202) 720·7571
Dale Cougot . .... .... ..... . . . . . .
Mary Ponomarenko .. .. .. . .. . .. . . Barbara Wolff . ... ... . .. . Willie Brooks .... . ... . .. . . ... . . . Willie Brooks . . . .... . . . . . ....... .
SPECIAL AREAS
(202) 720-7571
(202) 720-4455 (202) 720-4456 (202) 720.3690 (202) 720-3690
Richard Petges . .. . .. ...... . . . (202) 720-2461 Pau l Kiendl ... .... . . .. .. ... . . (202) 720-8870
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibi lS discrimination in all its programs and activ ities on the bas is of race , color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disabil ity, political beli<: fs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. ( ot all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program infonnation Braille, large print. aud iotape , etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TOO).
To file: a complaint of discrimination, write USD A, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326·W. Whitten Building, 14' and Independe .ce Avenue, S W., W:;sll ington, DC 20250·9410, or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TOO). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DAIRY: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE
Dairy Production and Trade Developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
North America ................... . ............... 4 Europe, Asia, Africa ........... . ........ . . . ........ 7 Oceania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Milk and Dairy Products Supply, Demand, and Trade Tables:
Fluid Milk 11 Butter . . ............. . . ...................... , 14 Cheese ..... . ............... . ................. 19 Nonfa Dry Milk ........ . .............. . . . . . . . . .. 24 Whole Milk Powder ........... . ...... . ............ 29
Dairy Price Charts ... . ................ . . . . . .. . ...... . .. 34
Policy and Program Development Highlights ................. . . 39
Exports of Dairy Products from the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 4 1
Supplemental information on Imports . .......... . ....... . . . . 43
3
Dairy Produc ion and Trade Developments
This update to the 'Dairy: World Markets and Trade' circular is based on reports from 12 leading producers and traders of dairy products and available secondary information. No changes were made in the data for countries not reviewed. That data is presented for consistency and context only.
Summary Cow milk production in selected countries for 1998 is estimated at 384.3 million tons, up marginally from the January forecast, and 1 percent above 1997. Compared to January, the United States and Canada account for most of the change. The estimate of milk cow numbers for 1998 has been rev· sed to 132.2 million head, slightly lower than in 1997.
Butter production in selected countries for 1998 is estimated at 5.2 million tons, up from both the January forecast and 1997. Prospects for butter trade have risen since the January report mainly due to higher shipments from New Zealand. Total 1998 butter exports are still expected to decline from 1997 due in part at least, to the Asian economic crisis. Historical Asian imports can be seen in the "Supplemental Imports" section.
Cheese production ·s expected to exceed 12 million tons in 1998, above the January forecast, and 2 percent higher than revised 1997. Compared to January, the United States, France and Australia account for most of the increase in total production. Export prospects for cheese are also up compared to the January forecast but are marginally below the revised estimate for 1997. Compared to
July 1998
4
1997, estimated 1998 cheese exports from the EU are off 35,000 tons and that decline is largely offset by small increases from other exporters.
Nonfat dry milk production in 1998 is estimated at 3.1 million tons, essentially unchanged from 1997 and the January forecast. Compared to the January forecast, the export potential for NDM is up about 3 percent as prices moved lower and surpluses developed, particularly in the EU and the United States.
North America United States: Milk production in the United States for 1998 is estimated at 71.7 million tons, up less that 0 e percent from the revised 1997 estimate 0[71.0 million tons. Cow numbers continue to fa ll , but a boost in per cow production will allow an overall production increase. Excessive rainfall early in the year hampered milk output in California and hot-dry weather in the southern states has caused some loss of yield potential, particularly in the April-July period. As of mid-1998, milk prices are up with the June Basic Formula Price (BFP) 22 percent above June 1997.
Dairy, Livestock and Poultry Div., FAS, USDA
For the remainder of 1998, higher milk prices and reduced prices for concentrate feeds should yield favorable milk-feed price relationships providing additional incentives for expanding production. However, uncertainty about supplies of dairy-quality forage plus the need to project prices in a volatile environment may make many producers cautious regarding expansion.
u.s. butter production was down rather sharply during the first half of 1998 while demand for butterfat remained strong. As a result, butter prices rose sharply and set a new record during the second and third quarters of 1998. For the year, butter production is forecast at 505,000 tons, 3 percent below 1997. Butter and anhydrous milkfat exports are reported at 6,200 tons for the first 5 months of 1998 with most of those exports due to contracts made in 1997 when prices were lower. Little additional butter is likely to be exported until prices ease significantly.
u.s. cheese production in 1998 is now estimated at 3.5 million tons, up 3 percent from 1997. This compares with 2 percent growth in 1997. Cheese exports are expected to show modest growth as effective market development efforts offset the higher U.S. pnces.
Production of nonfat dry milk (NDM) during 1998 is estimated at 530,000 tons, 2 percent above the January estimate, but still down from 1997. NDM prices in the United States have been right at support during much of the spring and summer months. In response to low domestic prices, the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP) has been very active since the start of the new program year on July 1. The Program is expected to
July 1998
5
continue to be active which should boost NDM exports to 105,000, above the January estimate but still down from 1997.
Additional infonnation on U.S. and Canadian policy developments is presented in the 'Policy and Program Developments Highlights' section.
Canada: Milk production in 1998 is estimated at 8.2 million tons, 1 percent above the revised estimate for 1997. With more milk production, exports of the major dairy products are generally expected to increase.
Based on preliminary data, the 1997/98 dairy year (Aug/July) is expected to show a 1 to 2 percent increase in total Canadian milk production despite a 3-percent cut in the quota for manufacturing milk (MSQ) for the year. A relatively mild winter in Quebec and Ontario, the two leading milk production provinces helped maintain the robust production pace that characterized the fall months. Much of the additional milk, compared to 1997, is expected to be made into cheese and whole milk powder and be exported. Even though milk output was running ahead of the 1996/97 pace (rather than being cut back as called for by the MSQ reduction) on February 1, the official target price for manufacturing milk was boosted 2 percent.
For the 1997/98 dairy year, most analysts expect that production of manufacturing milk will exceed the MSQ by 10 percent compared to a 6 percent excess in 1996/97. At this point, there has been no official word on whether or not the MSQ will be changed for 1998/99.
Dairy, Livestock and Poultry Div., FAS, USDA
Current calender year forecasts call for 1998 cheese and butter prod uction and export to increase marginally compared to 1997. Success in exporting selected nOD-traditional dairy products has taken some of the pressure offNDM, traditionally he major product used to dispose of surplus milk production. As a result, production and exports ofNDM are expected to be stable in 1998 and that a level that is below recent years.
In addition to traditional products, Canadian exporters have also ODe well with some oth r products. With the reopening of trade, Canadian exports ofbeverag milk to the United States increased from 102 tons in 1995 to 3,658 tons in 1996 and 5,762 in 1997. Nearly all milk exports to the United States are ultra high temperature (UHT) milk moving from the provine of Quebec to P erto Rico
Canadian exports of condensed and evaporated milk have also shown significant ·ncreases. In 1995, 4,000 tons valued at $C 3.2 mil1ion were exported. In 1996, those totals moved to 25,000 tons and $C 41 .0 million respectively, while 1997 trade was report d at 39,000 tons and $C 58.8 million. Major 1997 destinations included Libya and Haiti.
Mexico: Milk utput in 1998 is forecast to increase slightly to 8.0 million tons compared to 7.9 million in 1997. The 1997 estimate has been revised upward since the January release. Some large dairies, particularly in the states of Coahuila and Durango, are adding to their herds but many of the smaller commercial dairies are culling their herds. In most areas of the country, expansion of dairy production is limited by both water and forage supplies.
July 199 8
Mexico's 1998 output of NDM is expected to rerum stable or perhaps increase slightly, as limited milk supplies are utilized in the mor profitable products. Imports of dairy products are expected to continue growing in 1998 as the general economy grows and that country remains well below self sufficiency in dairy products. Imports of powdered milk, particularly nonfat dry milk, are forecast at 125,000 tons, down slightly from 1997. Successful bids by U.S. suppliers in resp nse to a recent Mexican tender for NDM should help the United States increase its mark t share for the year as a whole.
Mexican consumption of dairy products continued to show further recovery in 1997 following 1995's sharp decline due to devaluation of the peso. Cheese conswnption in 1998 is forecast to increase again with the improving economy. Though inlportS ofhlgh quality cheese continue to be small, U.S. cheeses are continu to gain market share.
In addition to traditional dairy products, Mexico is also a major U.S. market for other dairy products. With the recovery in the Mexican economy, fluid milk imports from the U ruted States have also shown signs of rebounding. U.S. fluid milk exports to Mexico dropped from the pre-devaluation level of over 61 million liters, to only 17 million in 1995. Trade increased to 25 million liters in 1996 and 36 million in 1997. Early in 1998 fresh milk trade was down, probably due to the efforts of some Mexican states which banned sales of imported milk. Another con 'buting factor may have been the removal of price controls on fresh milk which likely made it more competitive relative to other uses of domestic milk. The problem of
Dairy, Livestock and Poultry Div. , FAS, USDA
6
State restrictions on imports of fresh milk has been fully resolved and fresh milk trade is moving normally again.
Additional information on Mexican policy developments is presented in the 'Policy and Program Developments Highlights ' section.
Europe, Asia, Africa European Union (EU): Based on new reports from 6 countries, EU milk production in 1998 is now forecast at 121 million tons, up slightly from the January forecast. Producers' efforts to limit production during the first quarter, in an attempt to remain within the quota, seemed to be less effecti ve this year. Most of the reviewed countries were at or above EU quota for the 1997/98 (AprillMarch) year and are subject to penalties for over-quota production. Cow numbers are expected to continue their long term downward trend as improving productivity allows the quota to be filled with fewer and fewer cows.
On the trade side, EU trade commitments made under the Uruguay Round were under threat in 1997/98 (July/June WTO year) especially for quantitative limits for cheese and 'other' dairy products, (mostly whole milk powder). Though final figures are not yet available, both categories appear to have ended the year with subsidized exports at or above the limits of 384,000 tons and 1,072,000 tons for cheese and other dairy products respectively.
To stay within the export limit for cheese, the EU Commission shifted the structure of subsidies and stopped issuing licenses for several periods during the July/June year.
As part of the farm price package for 1997/98, the EU decided to leave the dairy support system largely unchanged. These are
July 1998
intervention prices for butter and NDM which will stay at ECU 3,282 and 2,055 per ton, respectively. These prices are designed to support the EU's target price for milk. The EU-wide production quota also remains at the 1996/97 level.
EU butter production for 1998 is now estimated at 1.72 million tons, approximately I percent below 1996 and 1997. EU butter exports are expected to decline 3 to 5 percent in 1998 due to weaker international demand. Roughly half of EU butter exports were taken by Russia in 1997.
EU cheese production in 1998 is now estimated at 5.8 million tons, up slightly from the January forecast and the year 1997. In a reflection of the implementation of WTO restrictions on export subsidies to non-EU countries, EU cheese exports are forecast to fall to 449,000 tons, down 35,000 tons from 1997. WTO commitments call for annual reductions of just over 20,000 tons.
French cheese production in 1998 is forecast at 1.7 million tons, only slightly higher than the 1997 level. Rising French consumption is expected to take most of the increase. In the UK, production is expected to remain at the 1997 level, but domestic consumption is forecast to show another healthy increase. Some of the boost in cheese consumption is due to continued fears about the safety of eating beef.
Loss of markets for feta cheese is expected to cause a further fall in Danish cheese exports to non-EU markets. Iran and Egypt were Denmark's principal markets for feta cheese. The decline in exports to non-EU countries as a result of reduced subsidies is making it difficult for Denmark to find alternative markets for its cheese.
Dairy, Livestock and Poultry Div., FAS, USDA
7
NDM production in the EU for 1998 is expected to decline slightly to 1.1 milLion tons. Low profitability of calf fattening throughout Europe has resulted in soft demand for NDM to be used in calf feed . In 1997, 500,000 tons ofNDM was used for calf feed, down from 700,000 tons 1996. Further strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to EU currencies has enabled EU traders to undercut U.S. prices at times, however intervention buying has been needed to support EU producer prices for NDM. EU exports of NDM in 1998 are forecast at 300,000 tons, 6 percent below 1997. Mexico and Algeria were the EU 's major markets fo r NDM in 1997.
EU production of whole milk powder (WMP) . s estimated to increase less than 1 percent in 1998, to 1.04 mill ion tons. This follows growth of nearly 5 percent in 1997. EU production of WMP is growing as processors switch from drying NDM, which is viewed as having less favorable export prospects. EU exports of WMP are forecast at 547,000 tons in 1998, 2 percent above 1997. Relative to its WTO commitments, EU exports of WMP are part of the ' other dairy product' category which has bumped against it's limit in recent years. The WTO schedule calls for subsidized "other dairy products" to decline by 44,000 tons pe year. Algeria and Saudi Arabia are usually the major markets for EU exports of WMP.
Additional information on European policy developments is presented in the 'Policy and Program Developments Highlights' section.
Algeria: With only a smaJl dairy industry of its own, Algeria needs to import approximately three-fourths of its milk requirements. In addition to it' s limited
July 1998
8
production, operation of it's price control system tends to aid fresh cheese and yogurt production rather than the beverage milk market. This leaves reconstituted dry milk as the major source of beverage for the populace. Based on availabilities and price relationships, Algeria imports either WMP or NDM plus butterfat for reconstitution and sale, typically in one liter packs. Algeria often needs credit or other financial aids to finance its purchases.
For 1998, imports NDM and WMP are forecast at 63,000 tons and 83,000 tons respectively . The forecast for NDM is down fmm 1997 while WMP is essentially stable. These forecasts assume that controlled prices for reconstituted milk will be moved significantly upward which will affect demand. In addition, private traders have been ail owed to import cheese and some other dairy products and that appear to be having a negative impact on the demand for econstituted milk.
Japan: Milk output in 1998 in Japan is forecast at 8.6 million tons, j ust below 1997. The February 1998 cattle inventory showed further contraction of the dairy herd. While milking cow numbers were only slightly reduced from February 1997, the number of replacement heifers dropped 4 percent. The reduction in milk cow numbers contrasts with the Japan Dairy Council 's announced target for production growth of 0.7 percent which the Dairy Council says is needed to help offset growing imports.
On the consumption side, moderate growth is forecast for use of milk for processing, while beverage use declines. Also utilization statistics suggest Japanese consumers are drinking more processed milk at the expense of regular beverage milk. However, much of that trend is merely adding another stage of
Dairy, Livestock and Poultry Div ., FAS, USDA
processing to make the product more desirable. Popularity of flavored milk and increasing sales of non-fat and low fat milk, calcium-enriched milk, and drinking yogurt (all considered to be processed milk) continued to grow in 1 997 and that trend is expected to continue in 1998.
Japan's cheese imports are expected to continue a pattern of steady growth in 1998, rising to 176,000 tons, 3 percent above 1997. In recent years, the U.S. share of the Japanese cheese market has been increasing, though Australia, with 38 percent of the market, remains the major supplier. Total cheese consumption exceeded 200,000 tons in 1997, but per capita use is still very low when compared to countries with similar income levels.
With somewhat more milk available for processing, imports ofNDM declined in 1997 and may sink again in 1998. Imports ofNDM in 1998 are forecast at 65,000 tons, down from the 75,000 ton level of the last two years.
Japanese ice cream production in 1997 is reported to have declined 23 percent, leading to an increase in imports. Japanese trade data indicate that 30,000 tons of ice cream were imported in 1997 and that the United States held 44 percent of the market. U.S. premium blends are very popular with consumers in Japan.
Oceania Australia: Milk output in 1998 ( actually July-June 1997/1998) is estimated at 9.6 million tons, 3 percent above 1997. Cow numbers are estimated at 1.98 million head, up even more that the production increase. Favorable prices relative to other enterprises in recent years have given producers the
July 1998
9
incentive to expand their herds. The 1997/98 dairy year started with good seasonal conditions in major production regions, but turned to excessively dry in January and February. As a result of the dry weather, monthly production increases dropped sharply below those from early in the season. The expansion in milk cow numbers puts Australia in line for another increase in 1998/99.
The majority of the increase in 1998 milk production will again be directed to manufacturing. The production of all manufactured dairy products, except for whole milk powder, is estimated to increase during 1997/98. Except for non-fat dry milk, the export volume of major dairy products is expected to show an increase during 1997/98.
When final data are released, average manufacturing milk prices are expected to be down 4 percent compared to 1996/97. A 12-percent decline was registered last year. These declines are due to reduced returns on export markets. The continuing economic crisis affecting much of Asia may mean even more serious problems in 1998/99 since that region takes 70 percent of Australia's dairy exports.
New Zealand: New Zealand's fluid milk production in the 1997/98 season (June/May) increased just over 1 percent to 11.6 million tons, well below the near 10 percent average of the past 2 years. An EI Nino caused drought was one of the reasons behind the slower growth. On a total milksolids basis, production moved from 882,000 tons in 1996/97 to 893,000 tons in 1997/98.
In recent years, much of New Zealand's production expansion had been driven by a steadily increasing national dairy herd brought about by conversions of many beef/sheep
Dairy, Livestock and Poultry Div., FAS, USDA
farms to dairying. In 1997/98 under many new cooperative regulations, the increased costs of processing additional milk must be paid in the form of higher fees by those bringing forth the extra production, no matter whether they are new entrants to dairying or just farmers expanding their production. These significant new costs plus expectations of a lower New Zealand Dairy Board (NZDB) payout took away much of the incentive to either expand an existing herd or to start a new dairy fann .
The 1997/98 final NZDB payout to farmers has been set at $NZ3.00 per kg milksolids, a decline of 6 percent compared to the previous season which in tum, was down 12 percent. The main factor behind the lower payout was lower international dairy prices. In contrast to the two previous years, the New Zealand dollar depreciated against major currencies but the NZDB was hedged against foreign exchange fluctuations with the result that dairy farmers saw little benefit from the depreciation.
The NZDB's payout will be "topped up" with an additional payment from individual dairy cooperatives. Top-up payments normally vary considerably across the dairy cooperatives which supply the dairy products to the Board for export.
For example, in 1995/96 Alpine Dairy, a small cooperative in the South Island, paid no additional top-up, while the industry's dominant cooperative, New Zealand Dairy Group, paid an additional $NZO.50 per kg of milksolids.
July 1998
10
For the 1997/98 season, the two cooperatives that now account for three-quarters of production are expected to add ' top-up' payments in the $NZO.50 to $NZO.70 per kg of milk solids range. For 1998/99, the NZDB is predicting a 5 to 10 percent boost in its payout but there likely will be an increase in variability between cooperatives due to the new payment system. (See policy section).
Based of the first three quarters of the year, dairy trade estimates for 1997/98 season, reveal large volumes being sold despite the slow growth in milk production. On the strength of further large butter sales to Russia, butter exports are estimated to be only 3 percent below last year's record .
Cheese exports for 1997/98 are estimated at 240,000 tons, just above the 1996/97 level. For the first three quarters of the year, Japan and the EU were leading markets while the United States, Australia, and Russia made up a second tier of important markets.
Exports of non-fat dry milk powder dropped to 200,000 tons in 1997/98, 7 percent below the year earlier level. For New Zealand, the economic difficulties in Asia hurt the market for this commodity more severely than markets for butter or cheese. Overall sales of whole milk powder are also expected to show a decline for the year, but only in the 2 to 3 percent range.
Additional information on policy developments in New Zealand is presented in the 'Policy and Program Developments Highlights' section.
Dairy, Li vestock and Poult ry Div., FAS, USDA
NORTH AMERICA
Canada
Mexico
Unlled States
1993
1,223
6,480
2.m
MILK COW NUMBERS SELECTED COUNTRIES
(1 .000 H£AD)
1994
1,224
6,480
~
1995 1996
1,244 1,237
6,440 6,440
MSl! 2.16.l.
1998
1,253 1,242
6,500 6,600
USB 2J.1S s@t~tM ) .:.·";:,:}r:-::::: ___ .::~:/:::::<:::.,,:,::,:)::::: . :::\: it&~:}::::::::· J7i~AA :: -"., ·-.tJJl}._::.:Jr:: .. : )t;ij~ :: 11;oH: .. ··:·,· .. '. :· jM.ii
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Peru
Venezuela
Siill!NtM <·( ---
EUROPEAN UNION
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
'@'ii[iit*l~?:::(::H:i :::; ..
WESTERN EUROPE
SWitzerland
$J~:ii~lIJj:::),:::>:/ .
EASTERN EUROPE
Poland
Romania
~4",To~(·::t::
FORMER SOVIET UNION
Russia
Ukraine
~~jj:'T*~~ :
SOUTH ASIA
India 11
s.~ii.t~@i<
2,200
18,000
740
553
1.6lI ': kl~:,: ::::":::
818
792
708
423 4,674
5,365
233
1,262
2,317
2,300
17,500
760
563
62ll -· k'M);J ·
804
754
699
415 4,615
5,301
230
1,274
2,287
2,350
17,500
770
580
6.6ll ~MiilJ
747
720
703
413
4,754
5,273
210
1,269
2,167
1,747 1,698 1,709
381 375 368
1,360 1,379 1,351
490 490 482
U12 UJ..& l.lli .;:-:,::-.:.:;::.::: : ..... :ll;ij9'::: .. :::"'::·;:·/ @i;~~i .. ·· . ::,(:,:' @~J.M ·:·:·:-:
4,111 3,866
LSJll L1&Q . J@if::: ':.:: ~;~
152 -, .' ~;>~ij}}:.
'.,::
3,715
LlllI : :~~~~~: -
2,300
17,100
720
553
6118 ~';l81 __
698 682
7\2
399 4,672
5,229
205
1,267
2,100
1,664
366
1,350
2,400
17,220
725
575
6llO ii;$-lir :: :
689
660
670
393 4,562
5,195
200
1,272
2,100
1,660
364
1,300
2,500
17,300
730
600
/illS _ihh$
668
645
665
390 4,453
5,091
198
1,268
2,050
1,650
362
1,300
466 473 454
lJ.Jfi lJ..SO UlD .. :,,#~@ >+::(::::m::::#l~(:':/: ::\:::: :jj#iAj¥
ill : 1~t
3,442
l.TI!i : Mi~ ::.:
ill --- 7111,:::(\/;
3,550
Llli sMII
NIl i40
3,600
J..1QJl
MM'
20,243
8JIS1 :::.::::.~ : f/:;.' ',:' " ::;"::'::' t{fi~.~~ ··
19,800
l!JI1lI 18,400 17,450 16,200 15,500
: .' if,~?i:): :
J.lJ!IHI ll.SllO :::~j;il®::n:;t'l : i(;iioi) .:. ::.
.. -. i~ ,.:::: •• ::h':::}~::·:"::::5:· 'J~ ? {i. ~
JJJIOO :ji@"::':':"
JJ.5Dll :·::jj$AA( :: :.'
~ J5JllIlI . .... " M~lAAl n:\ (:·t, . ' lMO(j
1,715 1,885 2,138 2,552 2,600 2,650
lJlM LllSl 1.!IY LOJS 1JI.U lJIM
ASIA
China
Japan
~@Jj¢~t ~: . .- :'}".::":;:::::j;::'::<'»:: :::::?:/ ::(}:::JV •• ~~1:AA'::::(}:: . ~;~M::::::().:; ·•·.· .. ':·:)~~# ::;:··) ·}<r < }~( :;::(j?I:::: ~M~ ••• '\ ; :;:-:.:-.:¥.1~
OCEANIA
Australia 21
New Zealand 31 s~~j~tA ::· ..
TOTAL
(P)- preliminary
(I) - forec:ul
llYe.ar bealnnlnK April I of the year sbown.
lIYe.ar tndlnll June 30 of the year shown.
JlYeu endlna May 31 of tbe year shown.
1,760
l.lli .::.:: •• ::::::.::: :it;:::.:::f:i:":::::: '¥;ijJ ?"
135,370
1,762
UOlI iJi~ij) :: -::-- .
134,948
II
1,786 1,822 1,88-4 1,981
;tm llS..l JJ.6Il J.l1lI : a~1~, ;:::.: •. ::(· M,W~:tj:.ftt:tj# @J~ \ •... ........ ·:::)4~r
134,858 133,241 132,377 132,233
SOI.J'RC8; COUNSELOR/AITACHe REJ"OftTS. OfflCIAL STA nmes.
NORTII AMERICA
Canida MeIico
Uolted States
SllbToul
SOUfB AMERICA
ArgenUnl Brazil ChIle Peru Venezuela
Sub70tal
EUROPEAN UNION
Austria BeJglllm-Lulembourg
Denmar(1 Finland Fnnce Germany Greece Ireland Italy
Portugal Sp.a.ln
Sweden United KJnedom
SabTOUil ,
WESTERN EUROPE
Switzerland
S#bTotal
EASTERN EUROPE Poland
Romania . .
SUbTotal
FORMER SOVIET UNION Russia UkraIne
Sub·Totl)
1993
7,500
7,634
... . ..... .... . ~ ' B3~(j1
7,400
16,250
1,700
630
L6SS '" '' ", , 1.7,63!
3,237
3,liU
4,661
2,494
25,049
28,080
752
5,529
10,400
10,953 1,453
6,130
3,287
~
.. ' ll.o.~
12,650
~ 17;m
46,300
W11 ":64;617,
COWS MILK PRODUCTION SELECTED COUNTRIES
(\ ,000 METRIC TONS)
1994
7,759 1,547
WDl ~998
7,800
16,700
1,800
641
LJ.S2 .~ .
1995
7,920 7,399
1D.S.IlO. ,~;at9. ,
8,500
18,375
1,905
665
L3lllI ··· ·30,745,
3,245 3,Il6
3,607 3,645
4,641 4,673
2,510 2,473
25,322 25,413
21,866 28,621
150 690
5,598 5,655
10,365 10,500
10,964 11,294
1,485 l,li80
5,900 6,000
3,357 3,143
.... H.2ln. H.2lllI UQ,530 · · :ht~7jJ3<,
3..2lO. J.2J6 , 3,910 ,: 3,936
11,822 11 ,420
s.ns 5.88S "~037 ,17j(iS ::
42,800 39,300
18J.J.8 .L2,.l81 " ~38 ~6,.481
JlJl.QJl. 3l.5Dlt " ...
SOUTH ASIA
India 11
SIl~:r.OtAl ,. ':"" , . .. . .. . . . . ... .. - ... ... . . .. . .. ": -' .::
lMlllI , 30;600 '··· 31,0'00 12,!OO
ASIA China
Japan
~bJ)~"1 ,.
OCEANIA
Australia 2/
New Zealand 3/ 50Thul
(P) - pftllmllury (I) - rOn:ea1 l/1/ur b~lmrlnlAprU I ofth. yQuho VYtat odin, J ...... 30 of til. y r !ho ..... W_ adlnl Moy 31 of tho yur sho..".
4.990
. . . B.m iJ,611'
7,530
lI.1.lS
5,288
8488 13.676
8,300
Ul2 J*,~~l' . .... ' .
12
5,164
8J.8l ' : ,: 14,.146
8,433
2.6&4 '~~l.n :'
380,
1996 ) 1997
7,890 8,100 1,586 7,8!10
6U1l 1l.Q3S.
.85,44'1 ':' . . ' 86,98S
8,900 9,200
19,480 20,600
1,982 2,140
130 195
UlIl lJ.Sll )i~lU :n,885
3,004 3,090 3,655 3,645 4,695 4,633
2,431 2,460
25,083 24,957
28,776 28,700
685 680 5,677 5,614
10,800 10,600
11,013 11 ,100
1,730 1,780
5,900 5,900
3,319 3,303
HMO l.Ul!l , ,
·· 121,408 h1,291
l8S.6 J.MQ J.8~6 . . .. 3J1:fO
11,690 11,980
5A8B 5.SlllI. .... ",,178 n.l80 •
35,700 33,000
lAJlllll lUlI.ll .... 51;700. :0: \::::':' 47,60il •
3J.SlllI 34.sD.Il :h~oo 3~OO .
6,296 6,650
8MZ 8Ml 14,953 15M~ . .
8,957 9,307
~ ll.SJllI .. 19J:Ci'% ... . <: l"6;S0'i
( 1998
8,200 8,000
'Zl.6Sll . ~7;8S(J
9,100
11,800
1,270
870 1JJl.Q
·1$;810
3,040
3,600
4,625
2,480
24,700
28,700
680
5.634
10,500
11,400
1,770 5,900
3,303
WSJ) 110,982
3.8.4.0 . 3',8~~
11,200
5.3llQ
l1,soo
33,000
lJJllllI ~;006
7,000
a.s:ro. 15.57"9'
9,609
1.1MIl It.z..9
NORTH AMERICA Canada Mexico United States
~#Wt4#~ \: <,::;::' .)"':{:: .. SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina Brazil Chile Peru Venezuela ~f{¥~~~t:r:~~U[ ::::":::> ,' .... -.
EUROPEAN UNION Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Netherlands Portugal Spain Sweden United Kingdom
~#:bjjiQl~k:::H:} ::: : ,: ,
WESTERN EUROPE
:.:.-.'.
FLUID MILK CONSUMPTION SELECTED COUNTRIES
(1,000 METRIC TONS)
1993 1994 1995
2,790 2,840 3,260 3,300
z.6.illi l6.6.S.l ",/::::: :J~~{ ':'< MA1.$~o:: }t
2,851 3,357
Z6.ill A~~~j
- ....
1,600 8,100
365 210 l6J
\~9~ "
1,104 768 570 707
4,471 7,380
865 665
4,100 1,974
760 4,200 1,412
1.ill :: ,}J6;U$.;j:·
2,000 8,650
379 211
ill ''' q14~t
1,129 776 564 699
4,391 5,770
870 674
3,950 1,726
815 4,385 1,398
. 1.lJlIl .. ::" ,\ltJJ;lI:'l'.<,:::·,···'·': ";::
2,100 11,025
399 216
lllll t~~40 ,
1,246 716 569 678
4,426 5,815
870 674
3,709 1,723
755 4,350 1,394
1.llll : jM.$~: :}:::
2,824 3,412
26.82ll 3.i;t~~:':.,:
2,140 11,400
410 488
l8ll, 14,~18 :
) 1997
2,820 3,553
16.ill .'.' 33~f1;)
2,180 12,100
420 520 ill
15j~ '.",
1,251 1,252 700 695 570 571 761 745
4,363 4,000 5,802 5,700
860 860 679 676
3,704 3,715 1,701 1,791
695 636 4,284 4,280 1,414 1,407
1.llll lim :: ·: .. ::,.' ~~;9S4::@i:::::, ·t~@8:::::> .
( 1998
2,820 3,600
~ ,··,,:,.,~3;129·
2,220 12,800
428 562 ill
16j$
1,252 690 568 730
4,000 5,700
860 677
3,615 1,800
641 4,285 1,400
6J.SlI :J~ili~
Switzerland 1.Il6 W 1lll Ii91I 100 ~##!9~~F\f:m:, ,., '.'.'", , ::'3:tM :.:·}:;:/::: · .. · ··: iW ))f:;): , "j 02?:::-::<+:;;':,: ::,: '~,~~,.:::,<::,)? ht::::"Lt.~:
EASTERN EUROPE Poland 6,265 6,040 5,781
4JI.QS 5,829
4JWI Y ~;M1::;:"
5,644 5,630 Romania 3AOll 3.1M l.12Q JMll
' #)l:lft~V ? .. ,,'.:., .....' :} >:,:::'/>:i: '.\/::';:,::}' .•. : ::::t.?~~,f ':' ,,:::i,. ::: @n"Y' " , , ::::; " M~ :' "'.' '. 9~~l':'·... ", ,;,:::::9~~~
FORMER SOVIET UNION Russia Ukraine
$liWt4~:r::?'
SOUTH ASIA
15,000
J.2.Oll :":?' ;;',;:,:: ;:", ',::::,: .'. ',:' '",.:.::::}~t~;90b
15,373 14,625 14,300 14,000
l.8lll 3.Silll UlIll l.B.OlI. ·"'. 19;jJ3' ':'\ "\:~$;125 .. " ... ' ,/\( j1;$99 ): : t/:\: I~'&~::":( .
I ndla II llIJI.OD WOlI l8.SllJl lll.SlI.!l J.lJIQll $#'!i':t.¥i'~ ::.", ..... :::::: ;.:;':;.~(;::;:;«:'}:::::::;:t:'r:.::\,:;~\:<n;.l:l® k<.::"";"':: :~7;$O~::\·: ?\:,: :·: ~l!.'~lW:;·;:- ... " "':' :3b$~~ :: .:}::::'::\' qi;1l,\lq, ::::::::
ASIA Cblna Japan $Wt#~f; ::, ,)':;)'\\
OCEANIA Australia 21
3,118
SJllJ. tti ,.;}:)i:r:tf:f(::::i-::\/ ii . +:t.~~U :j;:;
3,338 S,lJ8
,··.:: ~~t~ rr:
1,827 1,856
~ ill
3,510 3,928 4,143
s.ill. s.181 SJ.S6 W.M} ;:':::n .. :)M)~:',:::',Hn:g~ :
1,879 1,958 1,988 ~
14,000 l.6QD
(~;§09
3J.JI.Q!l ;.):,:,:::.~
4,495
SJl2S :?(:.,~
:@:;:::::::}\H':,:: · •• ,;:::t':f: : /t ~tF}:::/:;:,.·; f·.##.tj.: " ,:~:::.,: . . ... :: ~~ . .::,/. l~'r ~:~}\~:t.·:;::::-:.·.
1,978
~ V11
TOTAL (P) - preliminary (I) - rorteall IN .... bqlDalDl April I or til. yoar aho ..... . lIYar n"llDlll1D& 30 .r til. year Ibo ..... . lIY .... _I May 31 or til. yoar Ih .....
146,946 146,691
13
149,108 151,860 152,631 154,136 SOlfRCE.: COUNSELORII\TTACHE REPORTS. 0fFlCW.. STI\T1STJCS,.
BUITER PRODUCTION SELECTED COUNTRIES
(1.000 METRIC TONS)
1993 1994 1995 1996 ( ) 1997 1998
NORTH AMERICA
Canada 83 88 93 93 89 90
Multo 22 22 2Z 13 15 15 UnIted States ill s.sa ill 531 ill Sll5
~t¢:r«!~L 10J 698" ::,688 639 ~76 "" " ~V~
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina 36 43 51 52 56 65
Brazil 6S 6ll 6S 1Il 12 14 SnbTotal 101 . .. - . .. .. . .. . 103 116 lU 11& 139
EUROPE lINTON
Austria 43 42 42 42 42 42
Belglnm-Luxembourg 73 73 91 87 85 85
Denmark 59 59 54 56 50 49
Finland 54 54 53 54 SO 54
Fran~ 444 444 453 462 466 470 Germany 480 461 486 480 462 443
Greece 7 6 6 5 5 Ireland 135 136 150 150 148 143
Italy 73 77 81 81 81 81
Netherlands 184 159 132 112 134 136
Portugal 17 17 19 21 23 12
Spaln 25 19 25 23 20 20
Sweden 39 32 28 30 33 33 U nited Kingdom ill ill U!l ill 1J9. ua
$.jr~r<itll1 " '
' r.~8$ i.7.~3 ' ;: 1 ,!~9 ,';13~ " . ...... " '
j ;7::U 1,7"~
WESTERN EUROPE
Switzerland III fi ~ ~ !lO ~ "
S~Toi.1 38 ~1 42 ,',040 40 , , 42
EASTERN EUROPE
Poland 180 160 163 160 176 I~ I Romania ~ II 16 II II SobJ'otat ", ,; J9t : .... In i7~ , 113 188;; 19J
fORMER SOVIET UNION
Runla 732 488 419 290 250 250 UkraIne ill l~ ill l.6l ill lllI ~b7T~lai 1;044 741 638 )~S.3 ~70 '; 360
NORTH AFRICA Egypt S 2 6 2 B. Ii
.. ub.~~~l", ' ';.';',".' 5 , 7 6 7. ' " 8 , ~
SOUTHEAST ASIA
India I f LUll UlllI LJ!lO MO.Il M2D ~ " "
"
..... I.HO ,." SUb~a,1 " 1>200 *,300 ~,~OO 1,4rO ' ' t$40
ASIA Japan 1llJl 8Jl 28 8S 82 SA
"
abTo(al ,', ..... :.' lorc ,; 80 , 78 85 , ' 87 86 . . . . "
OCEANIA Australia 2f 131 147 138 153 154 160 Ne Zealand 3f ill m l8Jl llli 3lD ill
ful~ Tot.l , "
462 414 407; 444 4l~ ',. 474
TOTAL 5,493 5,221 5,215 5,123 5,129 5.m -p I ry SOURCE: CtXlNSUDRIA TT ACHE REPORTS, OFFlClAl. ST ",nsrtCS.
(I). forecut FASlCMPlDlAP IIY ... r b .. tnDlDC AprU I of the yur sbown. lIVe .. rndtnc JUDe 30 of the ye .. Ibown, 14 3IY .. r <lidia, MIY 31 of the y .. r Iho..."
NORTH AMERICA
Canada
Mexico
United States
s~ijirhl~~::HiJ:.::::.:!
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina
Brazil
s'Ji:ji~~r ·
EUROPEAN UNION
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands Portugal
Spain
Sweden
United KIngdom : ~6rM;;('?(:i)··::;·:t::: .. ..
WESTERN EUROPE
Switzerland
~~tm~:r"
EASTERN EUROPE
Poland
Romania
FORMER SOVIET UNION
Russia
1993
82 40
40
41 59 30 37
478 556
13 14
100 58 14 17 20
BUTTER CONSUMPTION SELECTED COUNTRIES
(1,000 METRIC TONS)
1994 1995
82
1996 ( ) 1997 1998
84 79 80 84 40 29 31 35 36
Sl8 ill Sll6 Sll6 ",: 649:)/:\,.).'::":' .' <lilt::::i?,';\'/' ,::,::::' ·.610.·······\/:;)::: }Kti
43 42 45
10 &1 ~ "::. ·.:;; n:} {o:>;:;· :i~~ ::j::>·::·: : .. . n$ ..
41 55 28 36
498 560
12 14
100 70 16 17
42 61 27 35
498 581
12 14
100 58 16 16
41 62 22 33
479 593
12 14
100 59 16 16
20 18 15
46 an
............. . l~~ )':;::;:\ (: :::
41 58 30 32
532 578
13
14 100 60 17 16 13
48 &1
!ii~
41 56 30 30
525 580
13
15 100 58 16 16 12
ill ~:~:i~j~'~~X;l~:~~~~[~~;:f:~:~:~! :'.':'.
ill lIllI. ill : ~ij¢jf':m?::t·/::t· . j;§}j: :;::::/: '?i· i;6~6'
ill .': '!~~jj;))!::.:/
ill ::t:··l,~
172 164
859 667
145 160
~
.':. 3:X ~~
169 171 1.4 15
1$»>· ; ::':'l#
570 483 510 Ukraine 182 ill ill 6S SS s~)b!~@ : );:::: J:. i/ o: .. ...... :: : .•• :::::::':-"::::.- ::::; : .•• • : .::::b::::it!;ffl. ::::: ;:;::.d{~ :.:':: }.:~:··· ,··:#w@:::r.:::·:m::; M~r:'·::6?).}t::: :~'.'::!:::::::::::':.:.:.
NORTH AFRICA
S~(~~~t J::::?// ;:/ >.::.::: .. ::::i:U:: :'}: ;:.::;:;{:::;./:·.i ':itr::·::::::IU:·· ~ C:: .. :. 58 ....AA
·:Qt}.:';::.: :::::.;: .• :.}: ".: :<~
SOUIllEAST ASIA
India 11 $Mif~Fi>t ::=:".:;}, \;::j;\:=:; ::::UUU· ::::;:::.:tW~ ? b::';::.': (i~:{.;:;:,
ASIA
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ . ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ i:: : ...... .. :..... ,,,.:;: ,{"" :.::: .::: @~i:.{?)i!{::::::'J9t. · :.H?/::; .\·::·.: H~n ::"},:':':::.i.:i:) •• :'~:''''. ··,.;:;::L:.: '·:;": M)' .::;::,:.::r 3tt ' .:
5,169 5,109 4,9~ 4,823 4,922 5,006 SOURCB; COUNSaOR/ATTACHE REPORTS. 0FFIcw.. STATlSTICS.
(I) - rOf"OQOl I/Y .... bqbuIbIl April 1 orth. yur ala." ... lIY .... nodIDl J .... 3O.r the yoar aIao ..... , 15 3IY .... ...tbol May 31 .r tho year ala ......
BUTTER IMPORTS SELECTED COUNTRIES
(1 ,000 METRIC TONS)
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 (f) 1998
NORTH AMERICA
Canada I 0 3 3 3
Medeo 18 18 7 18 24 20
United StatCll 1 1 2 5 S .. .. lJ):
~I!b 1'911. "' :;~ ... .... J, .. .. ... :Ill 26 32 33
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina 2 2 I 0 I 0
Brazil S 10. J..(i lJ): 8 1 11 . 17 .. .
" ~. '7 abToW 7 19 ..
IEUROPE AN UNION (Ex. lufnl-trade)
AuUrla 0 0 0 0 0 0
~lglum·LUUJDbour 3 0 I 0 0 Denmark 0 0 1 2
'* Finland 0 0 0 0 0
FnlDu 5 8 )0
Gumany 1 0 3 S 5 5
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ireland 0 0 0 0 0 0
lIaly 0 I I I 1
Netherlands 5 3 4 8 7 7 Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0
SpaIn I 1 1
Sweden 0 0 0 0 0
Unlted KJngdom 55 66 6.5 6S. ts ts SUt!.T9~.1 .~5 1.4 18 : ~8 71 70
WESTERN EUROPE
Swl&urland Ii 3. 3. J. 4 1
~Il~. J.o~.! . 6 .. J 3. 3 A 3
EASTERN EUROPE
Poland 9 3 0 0 6 6
RomanIa 1 4 1 1 1 !l SubTotal 11 7 l .
..
1 8 10 ...
FORMER SOYJET UNION Ruula 162 151 241 11 3 275 275 Ukraine 1 10 S 1 1 1 .....
~.~T9tllL 1~9 161 246 U4 2711 278
NORTH AFRICA
Ecpt ~ SlI ~ Sll 511 52 ... .... Sll~r-9tal ' 34 Sf) 49: 50 51) 51
SOUfHEAST ASIA
Indli ll II 2 S Z 5 10 SabToW ' 0 ~ :.5 . 2 5: to
ASIA JapliD 1 1 1 1 .1 1 .... ... .
SllbTotal .. ~ . .. . 1 I .. J l
OCEANlA AlUlraJla 21 2 2 4 6 4 3 New Zealand 31 II II 0. il Jl II
SubTotal 1 2 4 6 " ... 3
TOTAL 317 338 414 301 462 467 (P) • pnlfmlnuy SOtJ"RCE: COl»l.::.EU1R1A !TACHE REPORTS, OFFlCIAL ~TAnsnCS,
(fl · (.recut FASlCMPIOt.&.P IIY_ f1: lnnln& Aprll I .f Ih. yur . hown. VY_ clldlnl Jun. 30 .r lb. year ,bo,"" 31Ya:r etldl.al ~1ay 31 ofth. yur tho .....
16
NORTH AMERICA
Canada
Mexico
United States
1993
BUTTER EXPORTS SELECTED COUNTRIES
(1 ,000 METRIC TONS)
1994 1995
6 2 6
1996 )1997 (f) 1998
13 12 13 o 0 0 0 0 0
ill ~ M ~ ~ W < Miimfr: '::;""-- -::,),U~(';V::} '.: •••••••• , •. -- ....... .. . . ...... .:) i::i~i<~ .nr ~{ -:, __ }:%~?; @::::r:\::;:" 9if)\{??:: ::::.,;:::.: (# :;::::::,::[;::;:{U M:::}!:::··;·:::_._.:·::'::lf:[\.:.:,:#
SOlITH AMERICA
Argentina
Brazil
EUROPEAN UNION (Ex. Intra-trade)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
~Th~P - /?
WESTERN EUROPE
Switzerland
0 10 15 17 33 22 0 5 0
88 0 0
20
3 32 34 16 20 23 19 19 19 4 26 0 0
14 9 0 0
56 46 0 I 4 0 8 6
ti ,:::Jiji7
" h'tii" • • }.:/.t •. ~\,." ."Yu:t %:,':!r.j:='\·(·::::::n:'::::?u.:::. r:: !~ fi"':.</H:::):/tit}lj {.?}.
EASTERN EUROPE
Poland
Romania &~b)tb~~trt:_ ::~>: .
FORMER SOVIET UNION
Russia
~".H~r~I~~, '" . JFI))(~l
NORTH AFRICA
Egypt
~~~t~~t
SOUTHEAST ASIA
India 11
$.:i~:tj)t.l '·,t:t:.:>:r::>·,
ASIA
Japan
~~~i~f ' OCEANIA
Australia 21 New Zealand 31
)ffi ·t&~t :":;::):::. ". TOTAL (P) - p ... Umlnary (I) - forecut IIY .. r bttiDnlD, April I afCb. year mown. 2IYear endia.& JaDe 30 ofthe yur shown. 3IYear mdlDl May 31 aflh. year .baWll.
o
1
78 ill
7 5
II 6.2 , .) j)} ,.:, {'·'-'·:·':··'74. "
94 lli
··:t ~~iL
678
17
85 ill
671
;:t?« ::::::::::::::-: :.;.:: ...... .
0 18 21 13
46 12 0
24 0
30 I 2 4 S
a'i~ '\':::'(" '0
5 2.S
0 38 21 0
34 25 0
19 0
34
2 10 1lI
'.:;:' ~jj
5
1.0
12 o
t.~
o 29 20 o
35 17 o
18 o
50
2 10 II
.~:'; ..•.•. :. ····;··(}] 05·
o """"""-':::- '0'
14 o
-"'''-:'-':'-:'-'- V~·
, ..... , " 100 '"::<.'::::.' 75 :<>'
o - "'(::i:··:'>iit;.:,::,,:
75 llH
'--·f'.: jX~ :'
641 764 745 SOURCE: COU'NSElORIA IT ACHE R.EJ>ORTS, OFFICIAL ST A nmcs.
BUITER ENDING STOCKS SELECTED COUNTRIES
(1 ,000 METRIC TONS)
1993 1994 1995 1996 1998 NORTH AMERJCA
Canada 6 8 14 13 14 14 Mulco 0 0 0 0 4 United SfIIlet ill J.6 2 Ii !l 8
SJl~ .To(ll .. Jl7: .. ... ..44 · ll ::· . l~ 11,:: . lS
SOUTH AMERICA
Arltlltfna 7 8 8 9 16 21
Bnzil 0 0 Q n Q 0
SubTOUJ 7 3 8: : . .. ..... .. 9.. t6 21 ..
EUROPEAN UNION
AlDtrl. 4 :1 2 3 3 3 Iklglum-Luxen!bourg 8 6 20 5 5 Denmark 0 0 0 0 0 0 Flnlaod 6 1 1 :1
Fraote 20 22 24 28 15 15 Germany 15 14 39 18 12 10
Greece 2 2 2 2 2 2 Ireland 86 61 61 80 78 72
italY 23 26 36 SO 58 58 Netberlandll 37 21 18 20 26 23 Portugal 2 :1 0 0 0 0 Spain 41 18 9 4 1 0
Sweden 1 5 1 0 0 1
United Kingdom lit 2ll .. 11 8 Ii II
!:lt4l.'Io.",l.: .. J79 ~O , 208 234 ... "do , ~O2
WESTERN EUROPE
SW/lUrlaod 5 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . ... . ... 4 SIlb. .T.I)taL 5 4 .. 4 4
EASTERN EUROPE Poland 17 8 16 3 3 4
Romania 1 1 Q 1 1 1 Sub Tata] 19 10
--",
16 ~ 4 5
FORME SOVlET UNIO N
RlIJsla 75 40 125 40 50 45 Ukraine 11 U 1 5 1 1 S~b-T~~
" ."'.' ..
40 ii6:' 4& 75 45. . 53
NORTBAFRICA Egypt II Il Q .0. {} 0
Sub-Total tl 0 0 C" 0 0 ............ .. ...
SOUTHEAST ASIA LDdJa II Q {} Q Q n 0
SII"':'£olal ,,0 ... . l). , .. . .. , .... l) ....... ~ j) 0
ASIA
Japan Sl !U 18 U 2ll l8 Sub Total :. .·,· .k .28
. .. " :"; " ,": ' .. 20
..
5~ ... "12 18
OCEANIA Aust ralia 2J 17 9 33 24 IS New Zealand 31 ill lli ill. lD1 SO
SabjOUJ 134.: . U8 . .. .... J:~9.: 1i5 95 ... ..
701 48% 531 496 459 418 ) - prdlmlalry SOURCE: COUNSELOR/A TT "CHD REPORTS, OFFICIAL ST A m'"T1CS.
(I)-r.~ FASlCMPIDLAP
ItY...,. fl lDnlnc April 1 .f Ibe year .b.wn, W ear t DdID& June J O .flh. yur Jbo .... , JIY ...... dIDI Miy 31 of lb. · .. r .hown.
18
NORTH AMERICA
Canada Mexlto UnIted States
1993
271
CHEESE PRODUCTION SELECTED COUNTRIES
(1 .000 METRIC TONS)
1994
282 118 116
1995 1996
277 289 116 110
226l Jll.Y 3.Llli ll14
) 1997 (f) 1998
329 330 112 115
·;;;;;ij·;.t::> .... ',::; ) ::::t"H';::· :,:::::: ':: : :):r;: ~,$(i ( :,::/\\ai4~ ':: ;::':: ~~~):;:::·:::::t\::·/·: d;~#( :·; ~. 1.46ll
:·:·:·;·;·f:·:::;:·~~1~}!< . :\:::=: "';: :?:;l~~
SOUTH AMERICA Argentina
Brazil Venezuela
::::i~:1.~~r/ )f,::)i:;: :::::;:' "
EUROPEAN UNION
AustrIa Belgium-Luxembourg Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Netherlands Portugal Spain Sweden
$~~~~0Jt0:( :'} \::H::,::,:··t·· WESTERN EUROPE Switzerland
·.<: ; ~:iN~t:lft::
EASTERN EUROPE Poland Romania ~,@?Nm) ;:
FORMER SOVIET UNION
350 385 370 310 330 360
II 14 16 ',,::'4:j~ ::::;:::::~::ttt: ":{':::d~:, .'. : " ll~~>
84 84 79 54 56 54
321 286 311 77 80 83
1509 1541 1579 821 855 875 203 202 200 94 92 80
885 913 942 637 648 680
65 69 70 162 160 165 126 133 128
ill ill J.S4 '::.: •• ): .. : .;:":"':'" ::::(r~:~::;;~~ n ::iqt.: Slii::W':: ;';~;~W :
ill ..... . Uf: :.,:.
113 129 123
II 9.Jl :iiri'ij: .~;. ':;' " . ~f~ ... ...........
Russia 313 285 217 Ukraine lIll llIS II
',,::!;:
•. #'bfl 4.M/{:) .. :; . :::{\ .• :~k::;:::::r~;;{::;/; ::;·?:::i{::·: ~~,t:(!: :··:· .: .. :::: ;:'3~(F :::·):i:/:::::n ~l~ }::· .... ........ .
NORTH AFRICA
390 405 420 385 405 425
Tl 10 10 :.
:::::' ~51 :: i$O 91'S
81 84 85 64 65 66
298 290 287 83 79 80
1594 1645 1670 947 988 1,001 195 190 190 92 89 92
950 945 945 688 700 702
71 72 71 160 161 162 127 115 115
3M ill JHll .{;[5#1'4\.· .': ~~(\,}.:\::.: .. 5~":6 "
ill l4ll. l4.O ··'·::' P~i:::\? i ;'f:@:~4W?: '::"\,:'::!\::; '( :I~~
133 145
21 ~
#~ 140 ';:-"
173 150
6Jl 15 .4b fr::::{:::····.\::::'i::, ti~ L
150
!M ::14ij
170
iO ;:':?4Hr
Jllll JUS llll ill J!ll lSll ·;:.~~~·:):Ut~ ;}:::;:~~.\?~;;/i~:/{ :::::::-::;:: .-.-.:.::::-: . :::;. -:"; :~~:~;·:~~~::·-t:::t:t:: ::::::::::: :::- .:::::~::.: t~\:t? ::: .. ·.:.:.<J(H~~ij.{~~ ~I:~. · ':'-.': )~~[lHk::~J6 ._._._._ ........ :.) ... :::;:;:: .. :.. f~~~rn~~f~ ;;;" . ~:)~ : ... ;:
Japan ~'ki6taf ;,;,; ~;:;
OCEANIA Australia 21 New Zealand
TOTAL (I) _-f.~0CUI ory
' .. : ... ... ... ' ....• : .. -:-.......... ;. : .. :;.:.:::;.
IN ... r botiDDlDc Apm 1 of the yeor ShOWD. Wear endlnc JUDe 30 of' tbe year ,hOWD. 3/Y..,. endlDc M.y 31 of lb. yeor IbOWD.
211
10,895
234
ill ·:);'*4? '
11,194
19
II Y y .... :,:?:,:j::)4: ';' :;,~:l: K •• :::::.j:~::::i}{):\:34 .'
241 268 290 300
ill lllI l4D. ill ;::::<;:~jjq~j . ::: :.:;'ltf:;:;t ::~li( {~~~Il:~:' -'~~; : :.:.:. \(::r::;":: . =S5S[
11,349 11,686 11,949 12,199 A A
NORTH AMERICA
Cmada Mexico United StitH
$lIJ. r~I::
SOUTH AMERICA
ArgentlllJl
Brazil Venezuela ~bTot.i'(:
EUROPEAN UNION
Austria Belgium-Luxembourg
Dtomark FInlAnd
Franu Germany Greece Ireland Italy Netherl.ncb
Portugal SpaID Sweden
United Kingdom $ii~j~tat . ,;'
WESTERN EUROPE
Switzerland ab.Tofal · ,;:, ., .. , ..
EASTERN EUROPE
Poltnd Romania
Sab:t6t.t:· '::,<".
FORMER SOVIET UNION Ruula Ukraine
SulJ.:,Total ..
NORTH AFRICA
EiYpt b:-Totar:
ASIA
Japan ~~Total
OCEANIA AUJCnUall New Zealand 31
S~~Total·
( :lo_ IlYur btpaWol Apt1l J of W year ... _ . W ear adlq JIDlfI 30 of 110,,_ ok ..... JIY .... nodlqMay 3J ofWyoar olt .....
CHEESE CONSUMPTION SELECTED COUNTRIES
(UJOO METRIC TONS)
J993
285
148 3.O2ll
..:: ::, : ~;sn
350 316
.,.,.,.,.w".:.".,.,.;.,.;: .. 76 ·.151
1994
195 lSI
lID. 3~~
372
367 76
,·,·,,·/·, j U5
69 73 119 120 80 77 S9 59
1113 1219 9t6 943 235 145
J8 20 1040 1060 lJ8 213 68 72
206 146 1« 145 flO ru
:: .. : .. :~.:; .... ; .. /~~
lD! ..... . ::;\J.9.?/:
115 ~
:.:2ij\ ::\]:::{\:::. ' ..
113
21 204
1995
191 134
3ill 3,699
360 449
1i ·88S
76 120 103 61
1248 972
248
10 1070 227 75
216 141 511
_ 5.o9J '.',
.uu ····,:./(01
III U
.... :: ~#:: ) ...
331
n ":41,·
354 300 1JU 6S ;.IS! . '.' ., ">'::> l~ '::
.... ~ .. ill . ..... .. ..... ...... J,18 . .. ', .... ; .. ; ..... .. :,:, .. ; ......... ~H :;}17 . ,:<,321
ill ill W ,':· i{i.1}~ :?' ·:: · .. : ... ~ .73 .·.;.; ;. ·j;·it~t'·18f .
151
1lI ·':.::'r'£itt ::.; .
10,550
158 12
'\:::::.~8i ::?:·,;:; .
10,897
20
148 3.0
. 11f
11,035
1996
297 130
lliD M81
379 417
~
} 1j:50: ... "
90
129 119
71 1233 977 249
21 1130 119 77
119 141 5lS
· >};::5~1 ::
120 U
: <:::u(\.i
309 S1
~66.
171
Jl .;. ~9.~ ):( . ..
11,301
) 1997
321 138
.MSl 1,911
384 430
71 .... :.: ~~ ... .
96 130 85 75
1323 996
250 21
n.o 132
79
11S 142 S1D
": ~;3§4
133 is
";;:;/#i'
344 ~
1998
324 145
3S6l .4,031
392 «1
2S . /,;:~ .::m:
JOl 131
85 74
1345 1,013
250 22
1140 134
79 226
141 6QQ
' ~3
ill 11%;
136 is
:,:(j::;ftul
..'l~ .. ::;::;:.,.,,::,.
386
3i 4~.
m :::···,~:t\;:,:
202 3J
".l3$
11,685
no :: '.. ":;~:{ ~~~ii':
1993 NORTH AMERICA
CHEESE IMPORTS SELECTED COUNTRIES
(1.000 METRlC TONS)
1994 1995 1996 (P) 1997
Canada 22 21 21 23 23 Mexico 30 35 18 20 26 United States ill .1M lS.l lSl ill •...••• ~f< i:.}:/\,}t::!t:··:: '< » ;' .. i:·:·· /': i#f ':':?f? ?:~1 '·:'·'<' ::;itH:~i. <: )\;@.'< Wi~~ / •• : ..••. . ;:::::·'·@i·:\J®
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina
Brazil
Venezuela
EUROPEAN UNION
Austria Belgium-Luxembourg
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Portngal
Spain
Sweden
y~I~!2~~~()m . '.' .... . Sill>.;fi)'''l' '':: />:< <H' :
WESTERN EUROPE
3
8
l
4 14 3
3 13 20 3 o
34 6
o 4 3
12 .:: •.•... : •. ·;· ; · .·:t{'::::I[ : b~ ::
6 37
5 14 2 6
12 17 6
o 24
6
o 13 4
111 ....• »):::#'1::: '
3 89
5
6 10 16 5 o
21 7 1
2
6 32 l
4t
2 4 2
10 19 5 0
18 13
I
3
3 25 l
"::~ f j { '
2 7 4 0
13
21 5 0
20 15 I
3 1 1 0
n li JD : ) W)').i;' . :·::::::,:: : j9~::::::):(:':;,r:\: :\::. :::::i~~
(f) 1998
22 30
1SD .m
3 17 l
: .... :#'
2 7 5 o
10 23 5
o 20 13 I
3 o
JD . ""'" iriJn%il~
Switzerland JD II II ~#ijT~;n:: ;{·}j:1U :'UYH\\i?Qf?# ? ... lr :· ;' Hi):::::i~'::%\ :U"jf::~(:I@ :IM·.·:::::;}.·}n )t:;}·.{!.:· •• ••.•• .:·MY ::('}:::W::::lip::;:::;::·:, '(::::);41
EASTERN EUROPE
Poland
Romania
FORMER SOVIET UNION
Russia
Ukraine
~£f~WF{
NORTH AFRICA
Egypt @4%oo::',:,:
12 2
20 76 79
2
133
3
II '.~'::"
200
11 H ::,{{:.<'}i4 · .'
3
II J
220 1
··}.;~d
II IJ:
ASIA
Japan 1Al ill 1M ill ill : :: :jI~ @~t@m :r' · ........ ,:::,{{::.::::::; ·r::: )4t :.::·f:·::-··\:::j#~\: •• ,:·::::::.:, ... '::)M :~:·?f'.::::}::i:.})71 :
OCEANIA
Australia 21 25 27 New Zealand 31 1 1
1~~'t~iV .. ii:m(::://r::fIl::): •••• :), \.},jI):.:.::{: .• : · ~~W}:::::i·.:;~ .
TOTAL (I) _-(.recut ary
lIVe .. bOl:1Dnln1 April I of the year .hOWD. lIYear endlDc JUDe 30 of the year shown. 3IVear eDdm, May 31 of the yoar IhOWD .
577 684
21
28 33 32 33
704 795 822 so A I\C C 1\
FASJCMPIDLAP
NORTH AMERICA
C:mada Mexico Ualled States
5.b':(9(8t
SOUfH AMERICA
AraeatlDa Brazil Venezuela
sUb'Tatal
EUROPEAN UNION
Austria Belglllm-Lu:sembourg Denmark Finland FTioCe Germauy Gr«ee
Ireland Italy Netherllluds
Portugal Spalll Sweden untted Klogdom
S""TQ~t' .
WESTERN EUROPE Swltzerlud ubTotaj ..
EASTERN EUROPE Poland Romaola
Sub Total
FORMER SOVIET UNION Russia Ukraine
Stab-Total .
NORtH AFRICA
EIYJll ~ToraJ
ASIA Japan
~~b rC)tal !
OCEANIA Australia 2/ New Zealalld 3/
SabTotai·
TOTAL -
(I) - Orecu! IlYnr bot:U>Dln1 April I . , Ib, year .wo. VVur uClLae J UDe 30 of tbe Ye!lr mown. 31Ycu....sm Ma J l ofllu _ sh . .....
1993
9 o
a ···18'
3 o II
...•. .1 .. .
12
5 163
21 96 70 ~
6 40
104 1 4
2
.. ..... . ll 553.
. 611 60
6
II 6
o 4
... , ·4
II. ·Hd).
84 ill lOS .
864
CHEESE EXPORTS SELECTED COUNTRIES
(1,000 MBTRIC TONS)
1994
8 o
lS 33
13 o II
.J~ .• ..
13
8 126 27
104 79
4
8 38
III I 6
I
•• •• H ••••••••• 1S. .. 55)
S9. S9
17 Il
... 17
2
5 7
11 I)
II. o
97 138 .23.5..
91 7
22
14 o
2li 42
IJ o II
:::·: . ::13 ...
16
7
liS 29
105 9S
4
4 37
III 3 5 2
. ~ 549
13
o 13
2 6 8
o
° o ",- .,- .:~. ::0
III l6i
.. . ·: Uo<
969
1996
IS o
31 41.
II o II it'
IS ~
85
o III 113
4
7 42
101 3 4
2 11
Sll
51 57
14
o · 14 ··
J
1 6
II o
II.
111 ill 284
.;-,
A A
1997
23 o
38 61
20 o o
····· 11'>
~
(j
85 o
96 135
4 6
40 87 J
" 3
ill 484
61 61
16 II
16'
2
1 ~ .
II 11
1,002
(f) 1998
28 o o . .H·
Zs
A
4 6
70 o
95 120
3 6
40 86 3
" I 1Jl
449
2 1 4
1)
o
128 l4il 308
994
NORTH AMERICA
Canada
Mexico United States ....... ............. ' ... -.-, .... ,.
SUb'TQUjl . ::.:' .. ,,, .. ,.,:,:,:,: :::.
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina
Brazil
Venezuela
1993
46 o
CHEESE ENDING STOCKS SELECTED COUNTRIES
(1 ,000 METRIC TONS)
1994 1995
46 39
1996 (P) 1997 (I) 1998
39 46 49 o 0 0 0 0
ill ?:l~1\ ' .:'.
m W ill ill ill ,:.: ')} j#. }{} :::{:i;'tiJ~iM:>:::':: \::i~~9 ':t,rm' ::')t,:,~:,: '2M }::\ :(;:: ::::::H) :;t7.4'i
20 20 26 30
~~fcf.taF:·:;r:·::.t:::(; .......... ,;:::':':::!,/%Jq::::'(:::(V:H/)i:,:i .. j~ •.•.•
o 2
,:"t ;:ier:
o II
..· .. ·:i{·.
o J1 :63
o l2 ];9.' ..
33 o
J1 to '
EUROPEAN UNION
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greeee
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Portugal
Spain Sweden
United Kingdom
@ij~~J.ij~~:m?)~:~r::~::;;~:::::: : : : ;~:;~{\;~~~;~~;::·:~: ....
WESTERN EUROPE
Switzerland
$~ijM~( ; : .
EASTERN EUROPE
Poland
Romania
$lI~Tht~r ' .
FORMER SOVIET UNION
Russia
Ukraine
~jiWt~~.r·::'·"
NORTH AFRICA
Egypt
$~Wt~tiil :,":){/ :: ':.
ASIA
~~p~~ ,'. ~b:.l:J)t~r:::: .
OCEANIA Australia 21
New Zealand 31 $~#:t9~i :/?::::r::;,···.· :,/':,::,:: ::.
8 4
50 8 6
66 86 15
722 105
0 28
6 5
40 8 5
35 94 14
755 109
0 28
7
4 40
6 20 35 97 16
798 111
o 38
37 42 40 ill l.5l ill
. ' \:':r:,::i\;: )##~ ;«::::,:U:\> <j~ '; :,::/i):: lJ60
1& , ::C i~
20 ~
.: :::;: ::: %4
20 1
:;:;-:-::-:'-::-:
12 .): ~~ :,:::;::::
20 Ii
.26:,
10
2 40 8
58 40 96 20
777 114
o 28 43
18ll ........ : ... :':;::i~~l~';':;'
u Jf?:
21 Ii
21.: .
10 9 2 2
30 30 7 7
62 62 35 30 89 86 18 17
747 717 134 129
o 0 28 28 35 27
ill 1P iffi,?·:j··;;;·;·,··· ·· M,1~
1.J III i.~ ::r : :":{flO
20 Ii
':::16
20 5
is
15 20 14 8 12 14
1 .. :l$'
11
1,727
11 1 J. 1 {~~::::,:::": :, : M::::? :::~: : ::':', ::J~#I:::::::,:' .... : n
1,767
23
90 ~
'j#<
1,825
11 .'.: ij : .
15 . ..• Jg
103 103 Ii2 M
.. ' ·"'(:fl'iZ /."'::::::::::t:·, ..... . :)#.\\, .
FAS/CMP/DLt:P
15 .}': .':: (5:
109 11
' ....•. ' .. j~~
1,816 A
NORTH AMERICA Canada Mtldco Uolt~ Stites
S.b Total .. ,.,.
SOUTH AMERICA Argeotloa Brazil Chile Peru Veoez1lela
Sltb..Tj)~ ... ..
EUROPEAN UNION Austrl. ~lglum-LllXembourg
Deomark Floland Franc Ge.rll1loy Greece Ireland Italy Nel.berlaods Portugal SpaiD Swedeo Uolt d Klogdom ~b Toul : . :.:: .
WESTERN EUROPE Switzerland
Sllb Total
EASTERN EUROPE Poland
SubTotal
FORMER SOVIET UNION Ruul. Ukraloe
S!'b!ToraJ;· .
NORTH AFRICA Algerl.
SllbToC·t ..
SOUTHASlA ludla 1/
S'll. Total .
ASIA China Jap.n
SabTotaJ·
OCEANIA AOltnlJa1J
(P) • prdl.aoJurJ (I) .fo_ IIY_ ~I April I 9f ttt r .... 111.0 ... . JlYur....n.. Jan 30 of I1tt 1-.... ...... lIY_ IMoy 3toJ ... y .... 0 ....
.. . ...
NOM PRODUCTION SELECTED COUNTRIES
(1,000 MBTRJC TONS)
1993 1994 1995 1996 ) 1997 (01998
S2 S9 71 65 65 65 18 20 30 119 127 130
ill 5.5B. 5S2 ill 59 SlD ....... ... ~D3 . 637 : . .. :.:6@;: 666
.. - ..... .. i41 m .. ," ' .. '-::.' .
22 27 37 37 40 45 51) 45 60 50 5S 61 5 6 6 6 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 J 1 ... 1 .. .. .1 3
. ll~. 81 ''i06 1J6 104 U5
25 23 20 16 17 18 52 50 52 55 50 48 20 21 18 18 23 21 14 15 13 5 29 30
346 347 367 364 369 370 427 374 399 396 334 331)
0 0 0 0 0 0 139 135 119 127 109 105
0 0 0 0 0 0
58 38 32 29 39 37 10 10 12 13 14 14 15 13 20 14 16 16 37 34 25 29 38 40 ill ill Wi ill lilB ill
:··:·t.l6B :·: '· l.ilB·. : , I tl9} 1~1~~ >. . ...... . 1.;~~ / .. .. l.l~
11 ~ ~ ~ III 11 n 24 .: .... 24 14 20
.. 21
lS{j W ill ill W ill '56 til 128 120 lil J15
130 l10 190 170 170 180 53 ~ 1.5. JlI JlI lS .. ; .... .......
.' ;-:~ /: ~\/. ,:: i$O 22$;:/ ::::::.::;.:;; 'i·lOO :-.' .. 100. ... -:.: .... : )05,
0. 0 41 ·· 0
~ ~ .95·:··
30 34 m 184 1$2 118 . . . . . . . . .. ... . . .
24
II j} ..
lIlIl. 100
35 ill
.. ~225 .. ·::X:'.::.
210 J1B
· ·· · · ~jf .. ::.:
II 0
10.5 105
36 lnD ... p6
119 ill
':':: 4~1···
3,
II 0
Ull .. "';:; . . 1111
38 ZIHl
•.. :llS "';:':; -
238 ill ... :+w:
II 0
Wi ··: d~.
40 l!1 . .. . 131
248 ill
:········"9::
~ COUNSEl....ORfAlTACHE REPORTS. 0f"FlClAl.. STA TISTiCS.
FASK;MPJ[)t..t;P
NORTH AMERICA
Canada
Mexico
1993
37
NOM CONSUMPTION SELECTED COUNTRIES
(1,000 METRIC TONS)
1994 ·
31
220
1995 1996 1998
27 40 30 35 205 251 255 255
ill Unltrosu~~; ... .••• ?i)<!!}:h:Jj.<jlj'{:ii?f:ji{)\ U< ... .• \yHi~i ?)~<j/(}.:)((~~?:t(i}}if0tAt~r}··:0:i);~<l;<\i~~:<tL;!1:;:.t:;tG~>~~0:if;W?::(}::,:: ;~1
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina
Brazil
Chile Peru
Venezuela
EUROPEAN UNION
Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Denmark
Finland France Germany
Greece Ireland
Iuly
Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
25 28 80 90 15 15 7
6 8 41 23
10 15 15 12
342 320
90 80
8 7 11 11
161 143
188 215
11 14 40 41
15 15 16 17 108 128 140 150
14 15 15 15 8 9 10 11
S . ·Y:i:;r;.:. :::::-:.: · ~9i
7 10 13 15 9 13 14 14
12 13 15 12 10 7 7 7
305 283 287 285 90 54 112 110
7 7 7 6 11 11 11 11
118 126 130 130 210 195 206 200
12 12 13 13 40 33 35 3S
Swroen 22 21 16 19 20 20
Unltro Kingdom 81 . 'ili:tM~(?()}< ::/:f:{{}tHH} :<>·j:F~:::~/r::: (~}\}j))::: :)\f;j:n(lrhij:~:·.·~ .~'. "
II II ~ ~ ~ :, . :981 ·: .:):,.::: : ... <:926: :· ............ · . . .t$$~:(:: ::::\: .. · .W~K ,:,/,::::::·:·/:: 9.il:
WESTERN EUROPE Switzerland
EASTERN EUROPE
Poland ,:~(~i .,:('· .
FORMER SOVIET UNION
RussIa Ukraine
G62't~~~~ ,::;:,)!n: :,: .. NORTH AFRICA
Algeria $Mf~m ··
SOUTH ASIA
India 11 ~jjJ)!ri)~F
ASIA
.... ::. :.: . .J~t
iU 15 .. ,. : 40 . ..,.,.,.. :'·.:,::' ~~i; ';/ <,
15 3s1
230 176 17S 165 190
iU 15 ~ ~
.• , n~:i)'· ::tt~ti{t:'~i~}::{:ii::}i:{::::: i~~ :)':' .. ,.< f:f iii6 : ..
H.Il ill «\ii: iMW :":\ ,';: >:::aJ~ .•
36 54
l1ll 122
lOB. "ij, 4M",
55 ... $$
1ll \,IL·
49 SI
ill lli
195
1S (i:{ iM
China
Japan ~lilfl'*l.f;:' . <.::::: '·::.::t::::':) <"(,} .. :::':: ".:::'i::{::::""';:} :,::::: :::::",;,:.:,:::'::::?;::::~.o.~.:: ........ ,': .:,.<);;::,·,,~:r"
45
ill ~~1. .. . .... {:) . ,: }~9 :::·····,':."',) }~ ....
54
l.6J ·<::::.31:1:.
OCEANIA Australia 2J
s~'lA'~~~~?':,<· TOTAL
- pre ary (I) - f.rtcaJt
.......... ::;.
IlYear bfClnDlDC April 1 .ftbe yen .h.WD. 2IYear end"', JlIDe 30 .ftbe year .bown. 3IYear end"', May 31 .fthe year .b.WD.
33
." .. :, ..... "":,: ,., ... ".""".,::::::.::.:::,:" ~::'.',." ...... ' ..... . 2, 0
41 43 43 4S
,·,",:" Ml ••••••• : ... .... ,., .. ... ij" ,,:.,::: .. :::: .. . ::""';':::' ,:,:" .M ,:, ...... , ... : .. ,.:.,':'.::'> ::::, •• :.:,M.: .. " 2,656 2,567 2,562 2,652
SOURCE: COllNSELORIA IT ACHE REPORTS, Of'FlClAL Sf ATISllCS. FASlCMPIDL&.P
25
NORTH AMERICA Canada Mexico United States
Sebj:jiji.r ·\·· .:
SOUTH AMERICA
Arientlua Brazil Chile PUll Venezuela ~b:tot~i
... :,-:' .. ..
EUROPEAN UNION Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Denmark Finland France Ger many Greece Ireland 1~ly
Netberlands Portugal Spain Sweden United KJngdom
$.01) ''l'l;Iu1
WESTERN EUROPE Switzer land
~~ I:9tat
EASTERN EUROPE
Polaod
Silblotil '
FORMER SOVIET UNION Russia Ukraine
sll~lrow . NORTH AFRICA Alger ia
. ,*bTot~i ;
SOUTH ASIA India I I
S~.~.:rOlal
ASIA Cblna Japan
SabToJaJ
OCEANIA Australia 21 New Zealand 31
S.I,I.~Totat
-pre (I) - (orecut
•• 10,
IN .. r bealnnlDl April I .fth. y .. r .h."D. lIVur tDdlnl June 30 of the year ,bOWD.
3IYoar endlDI M.y Jl .(th. year ,h.,.".
"::{:::\': . . . ... .. . , .......
NDMIMPORTS SELECTED COUNTRIES
(1 ,000 METRIC TONS)
1993 1994 1995
5 6 2 200 200 180
1 1 .Il ,:·,,::tAA6'::,: ;:.;.
}O7 18i
6 5 2 32 33 59 10 7 8 7 10 6 1 6 6
';: ;~:' :.::: . .. ;: 61 .. ':::)j
0 0 0 2 4
5 10 8 0 0
4 2 2 11 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 16 18 0 0 1 8 7 5 1 4 0 II II II
33 54 ,.6
II II .II 0 0 0
.II ~ 1 ;·;::/lJ-· ':'4 1.
20 16 15 II II 0
::do. '16 . . .............. ':':' 15,: '"
tiD ill l!I8 . ·1:50· 111 His
1 1 J 2.
6 20 10 U 8.6 ill
.... ". ..J~6. .Uf .
1 1 1 II 11 II 1:: 1
548 561 550
26
1996 1998
3 I I 127 128 125
~ 1 Z
::" .~"':" . :::.:J3Z ·,: 'J)1 .. . )28'
2 1 71 75 87 10 9 10 9 10 11
Z 1 1 94 9'=: 111
I
4 5 4
I I I
I 0 0 6 6 5
19 27 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31 35 32 0 0 0 5 5 4
0 0 0 II 0: II
68 80 rT
I) It 0 0 0 0
~ 3 l -,,:: .~~: . .:S
40 60 60 II II: 0
40:' 60 . ~
55 10 6J 55· ro 63
0. 0. II 0 ':'.::.:.~ . '.':.*
13 13 14 1.5 14 ~ . . .. .. ~f . 87 19
I 2 I
0 I) I) ....
..... ~ .. I
483 531 522 SOURCE: COlINSELORlA IT ACHE REPORTS, OfFICvu. Sf A nmes. FASlCMPI[)LAP
1993
NOM EXPORTS SELECTED COUNTRIES
(1 ,000 METRIC TONS)
1994 1995 1996 ) 1997 (0 1998 NORTH AMERICA Canada 17 33 44 33 30 30 Multo o 0 0 0 0 0 United Stat" ill ill 1M 31 ill illS
~ii'IJ'TM.i :}i"':::",--}::::- ",,::,);:::: :,:: ... ".: ;<';:;.<:.;.::;:;:-:-- r:~:)~J$.$. ... :;.; ,ltt: trf!~~i~j(fi ~:~:)~~~:::t:::~::;:;~:~::~Q$/{: :::::::~ :::}:V:::~:.< :HH~$. :]: ,.,,:\ i:i:::t/: \f~~~:: .l#?: . : ... · .... ·~:~ :;:~:~::~]?>C[)(j'-:
SOUTH AMERICA Argentina 6 9 20 22 16 25
o o o o
Brazil 10 0 0 0 0 Chile 0 0 0 0 0 hru 0 0 0 0 0 Venezuela 0 0 0 0
__ JfTou t "::::/:: ::;::'::::: ,:,':;:/;;:;::;::L:;:::::::rJM }(: <--::::\i%:[:f : , - :'::::.\{{ ~~;,::n::::-':-::: : :: ------ ) 2.l. )<::'::: z::: >::~ #~ -""--------- - -' ,::25:,
EUROPEAN UNION Austria 23 Belglnm-Luxembourg 60 Denmark 13 Finland 3 France 14 Germany 45 Greece 0 Ireland 59 Italy 0 Netherlands 51 Portugal 0 Spain 3 Sweden 8 United KIngdom U
$ilb:1to~Ft)t(\:'tf\ :,::, ,.';:":"" ,,,:\ ,'::::i: ::::: :.:::;\:',/:._~~~d::
WESTERN EUROPE
FORMER SOVIET UNION Russia Ukraine $ulPt~iiI :j;)::: ,:, ::-
NORTH AFRICA Algeria @jM~H:)
SOUfHASIA india II $~Mt~( ' , ' "
20
o /::.::,,::;:. : :~ -"
o o
~:::.;:.::: .
ASIA China J apan
'~Wt.M~f :::::;'::::,:;:;: '-,-,----, ,:;:<::';-::)::::::,:;::' :- :::(::::,:_'::::;:::,?:::::;::::;;,::: -:':::'-: , 9::--:,{{:' 'i'::::::
OCEANIA Australia 21 New Zealand 31
131 ill
::::~~
17 29 13 3
18 33
0 26 0
21 0 0 6
]A
): J@;;::
ill · Hi ·
50
o -- ~
U ·:11:
II :3M
o o
· ...... A,:(
,::':':-.
10 I 112 58 57 52
13 II 6 7 6 6 21 23
23 37 39 35 73 43 47 50 0 0 0 0
46 34 50 30 0 0 0 0
86 26 48 48 0 0 0 0
6 6 6 I I 10 16
16 8 II 31 :/\ ~~tU;r- ,',' :4~r --
.... ::: :: MAA _ .....
2H II 2!l lDJl .... .. 77 :' . ':' :(§O :'" ·· · ..... .. .. ) M
30 45 40 45 000
I~~ :-::{:iMiEf::fU::::)(':::::(.?:: ~~::>. ,··:/)nf t'ijij{ .·:{:::{::H:::a> :~~
o
188 161
o o o
167 204 197 lSll ill lOll
Sat!/r~~t: :::':::~:::':'::: :::::::::':-i--'-- :-:':'::::\,/}'" --- -- -------- -----:::-:::':}';:: ':-:-::145:-
176 ill --- ------\::::n 1;:::'::-:-- ;:,:;-:-'--::_ -, :355_,: ::,: ::'::,, 31J'::' :\,:::::;::::,:;::::::: :::'::::~: :1U:}>::: ::::::::::))::):::{::::J91
- pr (0, for<CUt IlYe .. btVnDlD& AprU I o£the ye .. ahOWD. Wear eadID& Juue 30 o£the ye .. ahown.
3IYear eAdID& May 31 o£the year shown.
868 85
27
767 1, 41 1,01 SOURCE: CXJUNSELOR/ATTACHE REPORTS. OFFlClAL STATISllcs.
FASl'CMPIDl..4P
NORTH AMERICA Canada Mexlto United State!!
$lib ~1'6tal y( ','
SOUTH AMERICA Argentina Brazil Chile Peru Venezuela
ii~}t'~l ',':,'
EUROPEAN UNION Austria Belgium-L uxembourg Denmark Finland Fraote Germany G rel!te IrelllJld lIaly Netherlands Portll&al Spain Sweden United K1nli\dom
c b'1):ijt.fi-:::':
WF..-STEItN EUROPE Swltzer laod
SiUi:T:,otaf ;,:,.;. -
EASTERN EURO PE PolfUld ~jb to~aF
FORMER SOVIET UNION Rnssla Ukraine
$'j"b:'1'~ijl ,
NORTH AFRICA Algeria
$i~tt9ht : ,
SOUTH ASIA Iodla 11
$ib4!~~1
ASIA Cb.loa J apan
.:.::- ..
1993
9 SS !U
NOM ENDING STOCKS SELECTED COUNTRIES
(1.000 METRIC TONS)
1994
10 5S S2.
1995
12 60 J2
': ,: ::::: .'::. 19S:}:::' ',' :t24 '::::.:.; . ott,!,:,," :
7 20 3 I II
, .. 31
4 3 o 3
20 9 o
87 o o o
..
2 8 1 3 Q .-.
2 5 0 3
26 20 0
84 0 0 0 0
22 16
6 19
1 II
27
3 0 0
35 0 0
20 0 0 0 2
21 11
:~::.:: .
11 14
,"';'.'. :~~ .: ... :::·/:;~~;:f·::::: ;:.·:: .. --:'->:l-5i: ~ 118: ,:, 93 \:',····
o II
,,,, i'l ,,,,:,
4 4
o 16
S
1
0
1Jl , . '):: 1'0
o II
,SIab'-lci'tiilt:::':':f~) "',',{'f :::,/D: '} :::::: :>
o SS
............. ~~ ....
OCEANIA Australia 2/ New Zealand 31
s,u~~~CI~ ~~,.,:: ~ ::::
- p ry (1)- roncaJl IIY ... bopaalq April I or III. year a/1o .... . Wear tadlal J g • • 30 or III. year ... 0 ... .
31Y_ tDdIq May 31 or 1110 yar .... "".
40 Jl
··73
28
,
1996 (P) 1997
7 13 55 SS 11 51 .9l ? :-::::.: ............ .:jls,'~",
8 12 1 I II
" i 3
1 4 0 3
44 10
79 0 0 0 0
26 3li
20S
:1 1
JJl lo i::
0 0 .,
1Jl .. '10
II
::?::{}:
.:" ,"
: .• :'~:i":<:'
o 41
..
17 1 2 1 II
2t
3 0 4
30 5 0
88 0 0 0 0
28 l2
198,'
1 1
II -, U ':\ :: ~.;-'.
0 0
' Jt
11" , ., '::':""
o fl
,, 41-'.:': ,·"'"
!t) 199!
14 55 SO
'49
21 0 3 I II
15
1 3 0 4
25 5 0
107 0 0 0 0
2S <1ll
110
1 1
~
" 0 Q
:; 0
NORTH AMERICA Canada Medco United State.s.
SOUTH AMERICA Argentina Brazil Chile Peru Venezuela
EUROPEAN UNION
I 1993
10 o
111
81 160
51 1
11
WMP PRODUCTION SELECTED COUNTRIES
(1 ,000 MI!TRIC TONS)
1994
8 o
1.6.
102 175 54
3
6l
1995
6 o
.~.
146 200
61 3
6.0
1996
5 o
Al
162 220
63 4
Sl
(P) 19967
4 o
..55.
168 231 63 4
. ~.
(f)199~
8 o
s.s
174
242 63 5
.. ~ . : H::::: ":~~
Belgium-Luxembourg 50 66 73 68 63 65 Denmark 103 114 109 99 104 107 France 290 315 282 348 394 390 Germany 202 202 221 203 210 215 Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ireland 32 36 34 30 34 35 Italy 1 0 0 0 0 0 Netherlands 143 135 122 123 112 11 5 Portugal 7 7 6 6 5 5 Spain 17 18 18 17 17 15
~~~~ II ~ ~ % n ~
~Wr@mc:·:::::: : ::::i:\:::f:::::::::: ::::: ::::}}::;::::: ??9:;:::: :: ::;;;: '~~ : :: :: : ~:i~ ) ":::::~:;:::"': (::: : ?:~~ )::i:: '~9 :·m~M ::.::?::f:L M*~
FORMER SOVIET UNION
NORTH AFRICA Algeria
~hlfJj ASIA
133
o o
120
o o
110
o
124
o o
China 165 165 ill ill ~~f.f.~~t : U :;:< : ::: ::::#:#;:;:::;::;:f{::;: :::::{:;:k@;t#l::;: :: ~~ :?::::{(,/:\ \§W: : i\;::X'::;: :"::~'l!t:: :;:()::::;:::::::::: J~~/ " ' .)
OCEANIA Australia 11 80 93 104 113 New Zealand 21 lOR ill ill ill
iG&ji~:m::t{:h: ':::·:·. ::i .. :. \( /:.:.:::::) )i;r ~iji.:ft:::::::t::]:r::: j~ ?) · · ;;:::~~'6J}: ;:: ::::t)~~(l tt::>
TOTAL 2,147 2,268 2,382 2,449
80
ill :;:, ::::$ffi\:\,
100
o o 0 :
JSO. ~$
134 125
ill ill ) ~r · {)':M9.7
2,529 2,587 (P) - prellmlD&ry I'I)-fo-
SOUR.CE.: COUNSELOR/ATTACHE REPORTS. OFFICIAL STATISTICS.
FAS1C'MYIOLAP
ItYear ... dlne JDDe 30 of the yur .bo ..... lIY ur eadin& MAy 3 I of the year sho .....
29
NORTH AMERICA ClDlda Medeo
United Staw Salt Tota( SOUTH AMERICA
ArgentJu
Brazil Chne Peru Ven zuels
Subi9jii EURO PEAN UNION 8elgJum-Luxembourg Denmark
France Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
United Kingdom
Siib fol~l
FORMER SOVIET UNION Russls
Sub 'Tctal "': ' "
NORTH AFRICA
Algeria
Egypt
SUbtotal
ASIA Cblna
S~bTOl1lt
OCEANIA Australia 11 New Ze.land 21
SvbT.o~1 "
:-. ;.:.
1993
6 35 56 .... . ... ·91 '
83 186 65 21 ill
":'----492:' . .
21 10
69 136
4 0
27 2 5
18 19.
"'," 31!
118 118'
WMP CONSUMPTION SELECTED COUNTRIES
(1 ,000 METRIC TONS)
1994
6 3S !t!
" ,:.90
90 228 68 30
lOll ~16
19 7
87 156
0 0
23 5 2
18 Z6
343
111 m
1995
S 29 51! '~ '
90 403
70 33
".,Ult 716
27 20 52
182 o o
25 15 6
18 2ll
365
130 , ' 130
118 112 70 IS
:: ~5,
17 18 .:: ::::: d '3S' , "" ", ...... .l.3.9", ,
Z1ll :' , ~i~, ,:
13 31 44
ill : )~, : '"
30
14 Jl 46
ill. ii(
18 II 49
1996
0
31
~ 75
102
310 74 40 82
615 .
21 18
128 158
0
0 34 25 7
17 31
439
159 . )!i9
52 23 '75,:",:;
.YB " j4$"':"':'"
20 II 51. ,
"
..
19967
0 41 fl 88
105 335
75 42 til ... ....
~19'
24 14
174 168
0 0
36 25
7 17
JS .. '
500
135 13S
81 2S
.",.106'
l68 3'6~ ,, '"
1995:
0 20 53 n
107 355
76 45 7S
",,658
26 13
170 168
0 0
36 25 7
15 1II
490
175 Vs.
83 30
113
m .' " " ,," ~,"
2S 31
... . , .. :::;:-::.' ', .56:
NORTH AMERICA Canada Mexico United States
SOUTH AMERICA Argentina Brazil Chile Peru Venezuela
1993
3 35
4 26 27 27
WMP IMPORTS SELECTED COUNTRIES
(1.000 METRJC TONS)
1994 1995
4 2 35 29
7 7 53 211 17 18 28 30 ~ 6.6
1996 (P) 19967
3 31 41
6 9 5 113 100 100 23 10 15 35 38 40 61 lD :z.o
sW;oN~~(i:::::::.}::::,",( ... '-,.;;-::H:::;?@r:r:%~:~f:i:::·::i}:;~:: /::: ::?: \M~ /Y·::)(::·::: : ~~r::'::: ~~f:':: ::::(\:'}:}::::::: ~~9:\ . 'iii,:):.: ' . .. :'::186
EUROPEAN UNION Belgium-Luxembourg Denmark France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Netherlands Portugal SpaIn UnIted Kingdom
.. · ~Ii'tC)jW:i>\/:::::::::::: ,:)\: .... '
FORMER SOVIET UNION Runla
$Wr@i( }
NORTH AFRICA Algeria Egypt
$iffiI~t ·}
ASIA China [email protected])\:': .. :.
OCEANIA Australia 11 New Zealand 21
TOTAL (P) - preUmlnary
(I) - f."""" llVur md1a& JUDe 30 of the year &bOWD.
W .. r eIldlD, M.y 31 .ftbe year .b.Wll,
1 1 I 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 ..... ... . :: S-...
5 16 25 40 60 80 : J~;
118 112 70 52 81 83 25
II II ~ ~ II 13 .. . :\:j j \\If{ t:~~:~~~::t\In~~~;~;;;~:\~~:~ /~;(\::':':';~:' ;;:::-:~;. -; .-.~/j~}' .. ......... .. .......... ·.· .. 30! :::.?.': .':': ~;:.:::::::;:((::~~~~
2
331 350 492
31
2 2 2
423 428 437 SOlIRCE: COUNSELOR/"n"CHE, REPORTS, OfF1ClAL STATISTICS.
FASlCMPJOIAP
NORTH AMERICA CnDada
Medeo
UnJled States ,sUb T61~i ... .. .
SOUTH AMERICA Argeulilla Brazil CbJle
Peru Venezuela
Sut) Total , .
EUROPEAN UNION Belg1um-Luumbourg Denmark Fraace Germany Greece Ire1aad Italy Nelherlaads Portugal
SpaiD UnJted KIngdom
S.bTotai
FORMER SOVIET UNION RllSslll
SlIb 'TQ(a! .
NOaTHAFRICA AJgerla
Egypt
~llf~taJ... ';"<·· ... ASIA China
$.liT~tll .....
OCEANIA AUltralla II New Zealand 21
b··Total
TOTAL (p) - prdlmilliry
(f) • (orecast
IlVlSr .. dlq JaM 30 of the yur Aha"".
2IV_ .. dlaa MIY 31 .r til. yu. ,baWD.
. . ...... ........ :.::, '.~ .
J993
6 o
15 :U
4
o 3 o II. .,.
70 84
107 35 o
22 o
225 o 4
11 '?:.>:.::':' .... }:::::.>.:!80
... . : .:.:.: : . : : :'~:' .
20 ":'10'
o o
960
WMP EXPORTS SELECTED COUNTRIES
(1 ,000 METRIC TONS)
1994 1995 1996 19967 (f)199
6 3 5 8 10 0 0 0 0 0
. .. 16 12. .. 1.8 . .. JJl .. . .. .. . H.1 3%. .n .... . :l3. 18 11
24 58 SS 5S 65 0 0 0 0 0
5 8 7 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 II II 1 1 1
), 6if '· 64 , !1 14
74 131 60 SS 60 94 90 82 85 89
103 73 122 138 140 12 12 J5 15 20 0 0 0 0 0
28 25 15 Z4 15 0 0 0 0 0
205 224 177 153 157 3 1 I 0 4 3 3 I I ~ 5JI S1i 5..l s.s
%7 ··"'(:'··:6M· 541 .•. ~: -:. :. .SM S41 "-:';.::'.
25 5 S S 5 2S
',-"
.~ ~ S
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
H~ 0 ::: (j
1 .. ~ .. . ...... 4 H H. 4 3
':, " :" ., ... 4
74 93 93 109 ltO llIti lIB ill * ~
.. ~:) . .... . . .~1l>. :.:;-;, ....... 368 .~: .. .:· ... 50
1,036 1,127 1,005 I, 73 1,097 SOURCE: COUNSEl..ORJA IT ACHE REPORTS, OfFlClAL STA TImes.
FASlCMPIOLlP
32
NORTH AMERICA
Canada Mexico
United States
~bjj~~~ :.'?/;L: ..
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina
Brazil Cblle
Peru Venezuela
~#~;j~~F(: ':.\
EUROPEAN UNION
Belgium-Luxembourg
Denmark
France Germany
Greece Ireland
Italy Netberlands
Portugal
Spain United Kingdom
SBb::fjjt~t: .... ........ . ... ", .. :.,,:, .. :. ::---:.:-:
FORMER SOVIET UNION
Russia
·@lii. :f.~tai.:.\.:\f\
NORTH AFRICA
Algeria Egypt
sitil:::iiitat:: :":.:,:;": .. ::'. . ... :;::=:::\:::.':;;;:':: '::':;::": ', :.
ASIA
Cblna
~#:~~e \;;:: .. OCEANIA
Australia II New Zealand 21
S,Ub'Totijt >
TOTAL
(P) - prdlmlDary
(I) - r.recut IlYear rDdlo& JUDe 30 of the year showD.
Wear endln& May 31 of the year shown.
1993
o
11 o
23
2
5
WMP STOCKS SELECTED COUNTRIES
(1 ,000 METRIC TONS)
1994
o
6 o
21 3
~
1995
o
11 8
22 3
1ft .':}"'~: :: ':::::':":.:::'::",:.:,:::.'.' ·· ~W :;·'--:.:'· :::54
4
6 17 10 o 5 o o o o
o
10 o
:';;::"',;;: j \l .
14 fi
· 57 '
157
o 6
5 15 o 4
o o o o :z
. :3l.
o ii
10 o
.10.
139
33
4
5 20 10
o 4
o o o o 3.
10 o
"· 10 . . ..... ...... ..
159
1996
2 o
22 31 27
(P) 19967
o 3. • .. :\,+ :
39 27
25
(f)199
46 14 20
222
3.3. 3.1 28 lis .:·{ :,.:::::. :j~~:::._;;' ••.•• ': '.': . I·fli
2
I 25 10 o o o o o o 3.
o 2
23
10 o o o o o o 3.
.:-:::4t':::(::-::::·:··:·
10 o
16 SlI
..•• : ..• :74 '
245
o ·9· ,:, .... ".
10 o
· : i 6 ...
Q ":::'::/:;:0 .
248
o 3
23
10
o I
o o o o 3.
40
o I)
10 o
·.· 10'
11 o
11 4J! .... '.S9.
223
SOURCE: COUNSELOR/AITACHE REPORTS, OfToKIAL STATISTICS.
r-ASlCMPIDL&P
$/Metric Ton
5,000
4,500
3,500
3,000 -
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000 LO ..: m co c :E m -,
Jan. 96 Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. 97 Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun.
Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec . Jan. 98 Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul.
>- :; ci :> (IJ CI) 0
:E '"') en z
High FOB N. Europe
2,300 2,200 2,050 1,900
1,800 1,750 1,700 1,700 1,750 1,550 1,625 1,650 1,750
1,675 1,625 1,625 1,675 1,725 1,750 1,900 1,975 2,040 2,125 2,200 2,050 1,900 1,875 1,850 1,900 1,925 1,950
Source: USDAIFAS/DL&P, AMS
<0 0)
c co -,
WORLD BUTTER PRICES (82 Percent Butterfat - Unsalted)
• • , • • ,
• •
..: m :a: ~ :E
• • • • • .. « :. ; ..... , '.' • • f - • , • f • « '. .. . , I: : ~ :-.-
• • • • · . ., ; « •• ' · .-. . .. • " .tI .",-• «I. I. I • I.
• • I • : : II · ,_. I • -, I,
.; :> ,..., ..: >- :; .; :> co ..: >-:::::I Q. 0 0) (IJ (IJ a. 0 0) co co ..., CI) Z c: :E :!: ..., CI) z :E :E en en c
m co ..., -,
Low FOB U.S. Market-Chicago US. N. Europe eM -Salted) Support
2,050 1,763 1,435 1,950 1,590 1,435 1,900 1,590 1,435 1,700 1,820 1,435 1,650 2,205 1,435 1,600 2,975 1,435 1,600 3,320 1,435 1,600 3,385 1,435 1,600 3,385 1,435 1,450 3,385 1,435 1,450 1,620 1,435 1,475 1,984 1,435 1,475 1,990 1,435 1,475 2,365 1,435 1,500 2,555 1,435 1,475 2,255 1,435 1,500 2,130 1,435 1,600 2,490 1,435 1,600 2,425 1,435 1,625 2,410 1,435 1,700 2,450 1,435 1,750 3,230 1,435 1,800 3,505 1,435 1,800 2,870 1,435 1,800 2,630 1,435 1,750 3,068 1,435 1,750 2,965 1,435 1,750 3,040 1,435 1,750 3,410 1,435 1,775 4,105 1,435 1,800 4,563 1,435
'3 '"')
N. Europe High FOB
N. Europe LoW FOB
u.s. Market Chicago ......
u.s. Support
WORLD CHEDDAR CHEESE PRICES (40 Pound Blocks Cheddar)
$/Metric Ton
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500 LO ~ >- ci. 0;; CD m CQ CQ :::J G> 0 m
:= := ...., en z c: c: CQ CQ ...., ....,
N. Europe High FOB
Jan. 96 2,550 Feb. 2,700
Mar. 2.650
/>fX. 2,800
May 2,650 Jun. 2.650 Jul. 2,550 Aug. 2,650 Sep. 2,575 Oct. 2,500 Nov. 2,500 Dec. 2,500 Jan. 97 2.550
Feb. 2,625 Mar. 2,650
/>fX. 2,700
May 2,675 Jun. 2,550
Jul. 2,500 Aug. 2,450 Sap 2,400 Oct . 2,550
Nov. 2.550 Dec. 2,500 Jan. 98 2,500 Feb. 2,450 Mar. 2,400
/>fX 2,400
May 2,350
Jun. 2,400
Jul. 2400
Source: USDAIFASIDL&P, AMS,
~ >- ci. 0;; r... ~ >- "3 C-CQ CQ :::J G> 0 m CQ CQ G> := := ...., en z := := ...., en c:
CQ ....,
N. Europe U.S. Market Low FOB (CME4O#)
2,250 3,040 2,200 3,035 2,200 3,060 2,200 3,1 60 2,200 3,290 2,200 3,290 2,300 3,445 2,300 3,605 2,350 3,735
2.250 3,480
2.250 2.m 2,250 2 ,7~
2,300 2,800 2,300 2.895 2,300 2.m 2.300 2.7~
2,300 2,555 2,300 2,570 2,300 2,700 2,300 3,020 2,300 3,070
2,250 3,075 2,250 3,115
2,300 3,160 2,200 3,150 2,200 3,135 2,200 3,028 2,200 2,806 2,050 2,725 2,050 3,345 2050 3365
O;; co ~
0 m CQ
z := c: CQ ....,
U.S. SUOOOfI 2.525 2.525 2,525 2,525 2,525 2,525 2.525 2,525 2,525 2,525 2.525 2,525 2,490 2.490 2,490 2,490 2,490 2.490 2,490 2,490 2,490 2,490 2,490 2,490 2,490 2,490 2,490 2,490 2,490 2,490 2490
>- -CQ :::J := ....,
N. Europe High FOB
N. Europe Low FOB
U.S. Market
u.s. Support
WORLD NONFAT DRY MILK PRICES (Extra Grade)
$/Metric Ton
3,000
2,500
2,000
1.500
1,000 U') ~ >- 'S ci ~ <D ." CtI CtI ."
:E :!!E ~ G.I 0 c CI'J Z C CtI CtI ~ ~
N. Europe High FOB
Jan. 96 2,250
Feb. 2,225
Mar. 2,100
Apr. 2,050
May 2,000 Jun. 1,975 Jul. 1,950
Aug. 1,925
Sep. 2,000
Oct. 1,975
Nov. 1,975
Dec. 1,950
Jan. 97 1,950
Feb. 1,900
Mar. 1,875
Apr 1,825
May 1,800
Jun. 1,750
Jul. 1,725
Aug. 1,675
Sep. 1,775
Oct. 1,800
Nov. 1,700
Dec. 1,700 Jan. 98 1,650 Feb. 1,600 Mar. 1,600
Apr 1,575
May 1,560 Jun. 1,525 Jul. 1475
Source: USDAIFAS/DL&P, AMS
..: >- 'S Q. ~ "- ~ >- :; ci CtI CIS ." to CIS :!!E :E ~ (I) 0
:5 :!!E ~ ~ (f) z C CtI ~
N. Europe U.S. Market Low FOB (Central)
2,050 2,554 2,050 2,452 1,975 2,425
1,875 2,425 1,725 2,590 1,750 2,843 1,800 2,921 1,750 2,882 1,750 2,910 1,750 2,880 1,875 2,780 1,875 2,645 1,875 2,480 1,775 2,525 1,750 2,525 1,725 2,510 1,725 2,400 1,675 2,370 1,575 2,370 1,600 2,350 1,675 2,340 1,700 2,325 1,600 2,320 1,600 2,320 1,550 2,335 1,500 2,320 1,475 2,310 1,425 2,300 1,400 2,285 1,400 2,270 1350 2270
36
. ' ........ .
'> co ..: >-." to to 0
:E ::a z C CtI ~
U.S. Support
2,350 2,350 2,350
2,350 2,350 2,350 2,350 2,350 2,350 2,350
2,350 2,350 2,310 2,310 2,310 2,310 2,310 2,310 2,310 2,310
2,310 2,310 2,310 2,310 2,266 2,266 2,266 2,266 2,266 2,266 2266
-::l ~
N. Europe High FOB
N. Europe Low FOB
u.s. Market (Central)
u.s. SUpport
WORLD WHO.LE MILK POWDER PRICES (26 PERCENT BUTIER FAT)
$/Metric Ton
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500 LO ~ >- ci. > m ~ ~ :::l Cl.l 0
~ ~ ...,
c: en z ~ ...,
Jan. 96 Feb. Mar. Apr.
Ma¥ Jun. Jul . Aug.
Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. 97
Feb. Mar. Apr.
Ma¥ June Jut. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. 98 Feb. Mar. Apr.
Ma¥ June
Jul.
Source: USDAIFAS/DL&P, AMS
(0 ~ m ~
c: ~ ~ ...,
N. Europe Hiqh FOB
2,250 2,100 2,025 2,000 1,950 1,950 2,010 1,950 1,990 1,990 2,000 2,000 2,020 1,925 1,900 1,875 1,850 1,825 1,775 1,800 1,850 1,950 1,975 1,925 1,850 1,825 1,800 1,775 1,800 1,825 1850
>- "S ci. > I"'- ~ >-:::l Co > ~ Cl.l 0 m ~ ~ Cl.l 0
~ ..., ~ ~
..., en z c: en z ~ ...,
N. Europe Low FOB
2,150 1,975 1,900 1,875 1,825 1,825 1,850 1,850 1,850 1,850 1,900 1,925 1,94{)
1,900 1,825 1,800
1,750 1,725 1,650 1,650 1,675 1,700 1,800 1,800
1,750 1,725 1,700 1,675 1,700 1,700 1750
37
co ~ m ~
c: ~ ~ ...,
U.S. Market (26% )
2,730 2,670 2,630 2,665 2,790 2,985 3,14{) 3,24{)
3,220 3,290 3,070 2,74{)
2,670 2,790 2 ,815 2,820
2,660 2,660 2,665 2,720 2,810 2,930 3,14{)
3,04{)
2,865 2,910
2,945 2,945 2,860 2,895
3285
>- "S ~
~ ...,
N. Europe High FOB
N. Europe Low FOB
U.S. Market (26% Nat.)
$IMT
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON WORLD DAIRY PRICES 1979-1998
ESTIMATED FOB N. EUROPE
3,000 - .............................................................................................................. .................. ..... .
Cheese
2,500 - ........ .............................................................................................................. .................................................... .
Butter
/ 2,000 - ... ..... .
1,500 \ NDM .~
~ 7T"
1,000 -... /~~~."*" .. - ......... ...... . . .. .......................................................... .. ............................................................................. .......... ..... . ~ ~ ~
*" ~ " '*-*.. il ~ ~ 'iJL' 7I"%~'*"* .. m·ffi
500 _ .... "1 .... .. 1. ··I······r······1······1 ····I·····'[ .. T······r······I····'······I······r······r· .... , ····I······,······1······r ······I······,······r····r·····j·····,·····I······r ···r······,·······I······'····1······r······I··· .. "I· ··· r··· ··r······I·····
@@@@&@~~~@@&@@&@~~~~ ~$~Ri~~~~I~~$R$~~~~$ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Note: Prices are recorded biannually in the fall (f) and spring (s). Latest 1998 recorded price in July.
POLICY AND PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT HIGHLIGHTS
Canada Largely as a result of pressure from farm groups, the Canadian International Trade Tribunal (CITT) held hearings on imports of sugarlbutterfat blends. These blends are readily useable for making ice cream and certain other dairy products but are not subject to the steep tariffs that most other dairy imports pay. The CITT report, released in early July, discussed a number of possible actions, including (a) status quo, (b) reclassification of the blends as dairy products subject to higher tariffs, and (c) compensation for milk producers for their losses due to the imports. The report did not recommend which should be pursued.
United States Much of the focus of the U.S. dairy industry in the past year is on the reformulation of the Federal Milk Marketing Order system. Two major items of interest are the reduction of the number of marketing orders from the current 33 to between 10 and 14 and resetting the differentials between beverage milk classes and manufacturing milk classes. USDA's proposal was released in January. Since then corrunents from the public have been submitted and are being analyzed.
Within the dairy sector, the United States has active WTO investigations underway against Canada and the EU. The Canadian investigation has moved to the stage of naming a panel while the EU investigation has not yet moved to that stage. The January issue of this publication gave the background and details of the Canadian investigation. The EU investigation involves its method of
July 1998
39
applying subsidies to export processed cheese. Since making processed cheese usually involves use of natural cheese plus additional milk powder and butterfat, the EU claims that a portion of the subsidy needed to export processed cheese should be counted against WTO limits for milk powder and butterfat rather than just against the limit on cheese. This method of allocation allows the EU to exceed its limits on subsidizing cheese exports. In recent years, exports of butterfat and NDM have not been close to WTO limits while exports of cheese have been near or over WTO limits.
Mexico On December 31, 1997, Mexico removed its last remaining price controls on beverage milk. The change should help make internal allocation of milk more in accord with traditional economics. By late spring, retail prices had largely settled near the 4.70 pesoper-liter ($US 0.55) level. Also in late spring, the Government of Mexico indicated that private processors would be allowed to import NDM for their processing needs but not for direct resale. Some private imports ofNDM have been recorded.
European Union Development in the EU mainly concern reform of the dairy regime to make that sector more competitive in the next decade and to facilitate admission of new EU members. The Commission's draft proposal, released in midMarch calls for a I5-percent cut in intervention prices which is expected to spur both domestic consumption and exports The
Dairy, Livestock and Poultry Div., FAS, USDA
proposal also suggests a 2 percent increase in the EU-wide quota with the increase directed towards young farmers and mountainous areas. To offs t the loss offann income due to the lower prices, the Commission proposes that farmers be eligible for up to 4 annual premiums based on a farm' s total milk quota. The proposal covers the 2000 to 2004 period. The Commission' s plans call for a consensus to be reached and final decisions made by the spring of 1999.
New Zealand New Payment System: On June 1, 1998, the New Zealand Dairy Board (NZDB) phased in a new commercial pricing model governing its payments to dairy processing cooperatives. The new system replaces a standard cost model which, over the past few years, has encouraged dairy cooperatives to build larger plants and increase production of commodity-type products.
The new payment system puts more focus on a product's market value instead of its cost of production. The new payment system has four different payment categories. Currently, more than 70 percent of New Zealand's output f products fall into the basic commodity
category, where NZDB payments will be pegged against monthly average internat ional commodity prices. Beyond the commodity category, firms will share in market premiums that are attributable to manufacturing, to marketing, or to some mix of manufacturing and marketing
Net revenues to the industry are expected to increase as production patterns better reflect market demand . However, the new payment system is expected to result in wider swings in individual cooperative earnings, particularly for those firms with limited production flexibility .
July 1998
40
Also under the new pricing system, dairy cooperatives that hold export licenses issued by the NZDB, have agreed to allow those licence agreements to lapse in favor of participation in the new pricing scheme. In the past dairy companies often marketed new or innovative consumer products themselves under an export licence issued by the Board. Except for dairy cooperatives, export rights will continue to be controlled by the NZDB and may be granted to food manufacturers and others for niche products.
Future of tlte NZDB: In a May 1998 budget announcement, the Government of New Zealand said that all producer and marketing bards, including the New Zealand Dairy Board should start planning for the time they will lose their statutory monopoly rights. The various boards were given until midNovember 1998 to develop strategic plans for that contingency. The announcement suggested that the affected boards would have 3 to 5 years to transition to a new commercial structure.
Other de elopments indicate the NZDB may not have that much time. New Zealand's two largest dairy cooperatives which process over 75 percent of the milk supply recently announced a strategic alliance to form a joint exporting company. The remaining several cooperatives have been invited to join and the next largest one has expressed an interest.
Dairy, Livestock and Poultry Div. , FAS, USDA
EXPORTS OF TOTAL DAIRY PRODUCTS FROM THE UNITED STATES
Bureau of the Census data for the first 5 months of 1998 show that the pace of U.S. dairy product exports is running approximately 10 percent above that of 1997. For the first 5 months of 1998, the total value of dairy exports was $388 million compared to $342 in the same period of 1997. On a product basis, most of the increase is due to sharply higher shipments of nonfat dry milk as a result of the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP). Butter and anhydrous milkfat have also been aided by DEIP, but due in part at least, to the timing of shipments, butter exports are actually down rather than up in the first 5 months of 1998. On a value basis, the decline in butter exports is largely offset by increased exports of anhydrous milkfat. Ice cream and condensed milk have shown strong growth for the first five months of 1998 but that follows significant declines in 1997. Within the whey complex, exports of whey protein concentrate are running ahead of last year but not enough to offset the slower pace for dried whey. As a result, the overall value of whey exports is running 8 percent below comparable months of 1997. Dairy based food products (other dairy
products), continue to show rapid growth in value.
July 1998
41
On a regional basis, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America, are up significantly due in part at least to sharp increases in DEIP activity. Also, in the Western Hemisphere, Mexico and Canada have shown strong growth for the JanuaryMay period. Economic problems in Asia hurt U.S. exports to that region in early
1998. Exports for the first 5 months of 1998 are nearly $20 million below last' year's $150 million total for the same period. Most of the change is due to a broad array of products, not just to NDM, the major DEIP commodity shipped to the regIOn.
Dairy, Livestock and Poultry Div., FAS, USDA
<--- QUANTITY (MT) ----> <----- VALUE ($1,000) -->
Jan-May Jan.-May. COMMODITY Un it 1996 1997 1998 1996 1997 19981
NON-FAT DRY I\<nLK MT 18,422 62,070 37,165 34,939 109,233 63,647 1
CONDENSED & EVAP. MILK MT 39,580 9,344 4,327 21,905 6.41 6 4,184
DRY WHOLE & CREAM MT 16,181 48,609 14,433 18,811 76,187 20,885
FLUID MJLK & CREAM 1000 Lt 37,296 43,650 16,692 28,596 34,287 13,509
YOGRT & OTHER FERM MILK MXD 2,983 2,687 1,079 8,861 7,356 2,900 1
BUTTER & MILKF A T MT 20,795 15,025 7,546 41,522 29.955 11,794 1
lCECREAM MT 39,765 36,767 19,484 90,233 83.263 40,034
CHEESE & CURD MT 32,428 37,436 15,600 104,809 123,333 47,320
CASEIN MT 3,096 3,927 2,518 18,237 20,445 8,270
WHEY MXD 4,613,2 14 2,071,295 898 125,894 124,464 51,028
OTIJER DAIRY PRODS. MXD 4,258,266 8,788,205 3,441,986 215,954 296,607 124,829
TO'liAl. 91)'41541 388,400
Source: U ..
[ CUMULATIVE U.S. DAIRY EXPORTS 1
$ Million
I
1,000
800
600
1997 400
200
0 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug . Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.
I . "
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION 0 IMPORTS
In an effort to provide additional information regarding international demand for dairy products, selected import data from the Food and Agricultural Organization (F AO) are included. Only the major dairy products for countries not included in this circular were included in these tables.
July 1998
43
As a note of caution, F AO procedures for collecting and maintaining its database make it likely that some of F AO's data may differ significantly from data maintained by USDA.
Dairy, Livestock and Poultry Div., FAS, USDA
BUTTER IMPORTS FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES AND REGIONS (METRIC TONS, FAO DATA)
I 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 II
ASIA CHINA 11,912 13,382 11,226 12,101 14,319 14,239 12,246 BONG KONG 6,696 7,064 9,148 10,388 16,771 15,798 15,239 INDONESIA 4,077 9,640 9,018 9,986 8,716 13,316 9,064 KOREA REP 110 2,508 371 514 515 498 513 MALAYSIA 6,840 9,964 9,895 9,692 10,273 10,222 8,986 PHILIPPINES 8,385 10,001 8,940 9,721 11,816 10,566 11,227 SINGAPORE 12,671 16, 198 17,052 16,386 16,819 18,734 1'7,101 THAD-AND 10,058 1 ,903 14,097 12,378 18,541 9,135 7,622 VIETNAM 1,400 3,314 2,700 4,000 5,500 7,300 5,100 .sub -r.ca I "
~149 83;974 -Sl:44'f 8~ fD3:l9lr 99:81J1f ,R'f.U9S:
SQI!IH AMERICA A~D CABIABEA~ ANTIC IA 160 140 100 125 100 70 90 ARUBA 292 100 220 200 200 100 120 BAHAMAS 995 826 704 700 601 604 690 BARBADOS 323 345 394 592 482 464 334 BELIZE 148 122 153 71 50 70 66 BOLIVIA 200 200 200 8 16 13 16 CAYMAN IS 40 20 90 60 55 60 60 CHILE 1,274 1,970 3,917 3,199 2,698 2,249 2,874 COLOMBIA 10 12 23 14 21 68 36 COSTARlCA 0 2 17 0 0 27 2 CUBA 12,200 15,800 7,300 8,500 8,400 3,000 1,200 DOMINlCA 28 to 5 12 IS J5 6 DOMINlCAN RP 1,800 1,500 1,600 1,200 1,900 2,200 2,100 ECUADOR 170 0 0 0 26 I 0 ELSALVADOR 36 33 136 106 331 554 393 FR GUIANA 266 251 280 366 243 186 186 GRENADA 27 39 30 30 40 30 43 GUADELOUPE 615 577 636 665 615 579 579 GUATEMALA 157 270 412 575 513 694 713 GUYANA 150 15 160 160 120 110 150 HAlT. 130 60 90 SO 40 50 50 HONDURAS 120 443 423 483 1,442 862 1,204 JAMAICA 1,536 3,373 676 2,437 975 2,055 1,743 MARTINIQUE 873 807 757 807 806 705 705 MONTSERRAT 7 7 2 0 0 0 0 NETH ANTILLE 225 266 207 223 183 254 254 NICARAGUA 1,522 295 913 33 314 359 518 PANAMA 599 334 1,065 498 787 1,031 900 PERU 3,599 1,81 7 2,343 2.014 3,241 2,527 2.912 SAINT LUCIA 253 240 335 361 347 255 228 STKITTS NEV 40 25 20 20 25 20 20 STVINCENT 35 33 37 30 40 SO 30 SURINAME 35 187 190 100 100 tOO 130 TRINIDAD TOBAGO 1,121 1,715 1,398 1,449 1,560 1,221 995 URUGUAY 0 0 0 0 59 60 20 VENEZUELA 231 292 639 808 519 601 601 _SuUot .. , 19.~17 32.116 , 25.472 lS,890"" 26,864 21,244 1-9"ill;
l"IQRIH AfRICA -MIDDI.E EAST ALGERlA 51 ,407 41 ,670 32,882 38,446 22,188 21 ,584 8,400 IRAN 24,700 15,086 20,069 24,679 5,189 17,000 26,900 IRAQ 3,700 7,800 12,700 8,500 7,200 7,tOO 3,000 Lm YA 9,401 7,514 6,100 7,300 2,000 2,844 2.400 MOROCCO 21,019 25,193 28,081 25,904 29,033 21,500 21,500 SAUDI ARABIA 28,160 26,203 10,424 9149 8,929 20,065 25,995 SYRIA 2,073 2,788 4,735 9,930 6,746 5,500 3,400 TUNISIA 6,388 3,353 5,035 6,101 2,248 2,482 814 TURKEY 2 403 5,670 7,134 5,598 3,580 3,207 3,444
1- SUb '[obll 149.251 l.1M
CHEESE IMPORTS FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES AND REGIONS (METRIC TONS, FAO DATA)
[ 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1/ ASIA
CHINA 2,111 2,245 3,622 3,949 5,661 6,904 6,228 HONG KONG 4,002 4,139 4,591 5,306 6,061 5,946 6,789 INDONESIA 2,686 3,310 5,008 4,340 3,927 7,911 6,120 KOREA REP 122 121 200 265 3,121 11,074 15,023 MALAYSIA 1,743 1,728 1,930 2,152 2,715 2,812 3,410 PHILIPPINES 8,609 8,989 10,966 11,262 13,980 14,518 14,722 SINGAPORE 3,327 3,611 4,397 4,211 4,660 4,874 4,978 THAILAND 941 1,185 1,365 1,135 1,470 1,607 1,515 VIETNAM 0 100 240 600 730 1,100 780 ~Silb ·Total :n.571 25.328 32.079 3~ 41395 5S.~6 58,1.8.5J
SOUTH AMERICA AND CARIABEAN ANTIGUA 170 130 100 100 100 130 100 ARUBA 1,254 1,500 1,600 1,200 1,500 1,100 1,100 BAHAMAS 1,552 1,773 1,661 1,600 1,770 1,800 1,800 BARBADOS 1,935 1,673 1,503 1,563 1,587 1,834 1,709 BELIZE 1,906 2,694 2,356 1,501 1,071 893 866 BOLIVIA 61 65 67 183 292 352 300 CAYMAN IS 300 270 460 270 340 350 350 CHILE 96 116 248 2,891 4,544 5,284 5,902 COLOMBIA 69 71 359 488 393 486 1,010 COSTA RICA 384 490 416 322 661 250 179 CUBA 6,000 5,000 3,000 1,000 1,000 1,500 1,700 DOMINICA 190 180 150 183 204 220 240 DOMlNICAN RP 160 80 120 230 500 900 900 ECUADOR 20 12 95 79 72 95 96 ELSALVADOR 767 708 706 1,040 1,293 6,614 9,505 FRGUlANA 530 559 471 496 719 821 0 GRENADA 367 432 400 164 360 400 329 GUADELOUPE 2,043 2,409 1,691 2,568 2,565 2,832 2,832 GUATEMALA 184 182 440 456 670 1,052 1,322 GUYANA 120 300 580 680 830 1,100 1,000 HAITI 600 450 350 250 200 400 430 HONDURAS 12 98 18 97 165 256 413 JAMAICA 4,224 2,522 3,415 5,163 2,853 4,739 3,803 MARTINIQUE 2,078 2,356 2,381 2,846 2,533 2,920 2,920 MONTSERRAT 93 123 120 130 130 130 130 NETH ANTILLE 1,884 2,380 2,370 2,444 2,246 2,394 2,200 NICARAGUA 120 79 136 99 140 230 368 PANAMA 1,893 2,172 2,469 2,312 2,594 531 804 PARAGUAY 12 46 48 104 520 900 1,091 PERU 25 457 384 759 1,443 1,531 1,776 SAINT LUCIA 650 563 533 528 607 604 628 STVINCENT 189 189 204 160 150 150 140 SURINAME 256 341 360 250 110 230 320 TRINIDAD TOBAGO 3,938 4,172 4,600 3,404 4,228 4,319 4,111 -;-Sub"T"oW " c94.0gZ- 34.52f 3'3:11'11 ' 35.560 38i.391f .47.347. 50:314
ALGERIA 1,002 1 6,712 3,405 7,652 12,372 11,000 IRAN 82,000 92,452 48,129 52,178 19,880 26,000 26,000 IRAQ 10,000 1,100 1,100 1,200 1,000 1,000 1,000 LIBYA 12,324 8,307 5,000 9,000 7,200 6,577 6,900 MOROCCO 1,353 1,076 1,191 1,351 1,609 1,414 1,414 SAUDI ARABIA 54,444 61,776 21,564 18,500 21,149 54,087 74,272 SYRIA 1,355 406 197 73 136 32 32 TUNISIA 421 771 1,371 1,217 2,647 3,406 1,783 TURKEY 1,536 2,982 5,620 5,142 1,652 2,786 4,002 Suhll'otal 1"-=43lF J68.871 90.884 -gfo66 -62~92.S 107.674 l2~rl..oa
IQIAL 222,058 228,841 156,894 160,546 143,275 211,217 235,952 11 Preliminary .
I SOURCE: FAO DATABASE
Extracted: 7/02/98 45
NDM IMPORTS FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES AND REGIONS (METRIC TONS, FAO DATA)
I 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1/
ASIA HONG KONG 4,774 5,182 6,315 13,077 8,462 12,982 INDONESIA 38,180 38,658 36,637 44,060 60,692 45,91 6 KOREA REP 12,944 7,950 12,660 10,254 7,044 1,397 MALAYSIA 61,373 66,890 72,132 71,558 85,709 78,151 PHILIPPINES 75,786 75,126 75,559 88,424 103,592 83,704 SINGAPORE 27,034 27,617 26,432 36,117 40,861 31,740 THAILAND 50,905 62,147 52,375 71,749 79,919 67,174 VIETNAM 7,460 8,586 15,200 39,500 58,700 58,700 SubTotal 270,996 283,57(f Z8~,fy! 335.239 386,l7~ 311.U6'"4
SQUIH AMERICA A['tIID CARIABEA['tII ANTIGUA 50 60 30 70 70 70 ARUBA 930 1,070 1,300 1,400 1,000 1,000 BAHAMAS 455 450 1,200 900 650 650 BARBADOS 262 205 256 370 211 165 BELIZE 60 39 63 13 43 61 BOLIVIA 239 400 4,043 812 500 589 COLOMBIA 3,204 1,722 1,361 2,365 2,652 2,851 COSTA RICA 7 0 0 0 0 0 CUBA 43,000 27,000 45,000 41,000 40,000 26,500 DOMINICAN RP 26,574 20,000 22,000 23,500 22,000 24,000 ECUADOR 510 104 279 964 621 1,083 ELSALVADOR 1,120 1,362 974 1,176 1,833 998 FRGUIANA 97 151 67 105 72 72 GRENADA 52 0 0 0 0 31 GUADELOUPE 687 741 668 755 616 616 GUATEMALA 2,541 3,000 1,169 1,142 1,420 I ,OJ9 HAITI 4,100 3,400 4,300 2,900 3,100 1,900 HONDURAS 980 569 1,668 1,991 593 1,096 JAMAICA 2,825 1,878 2,9,05 1,329 1,354 996 MARTINIQUE 875 1,058 1,197 979 1,295 1,295 NETH ANTILLE 996 1,170 1,232 2,064 4,243 2,000 NICARAGUA 2,857 2,402 1,023 2,251 1,351 867 PANAMA 55 32 52 54 50 1,127 PARAGUAY 138 2,297 224 2,350 2,000 165 SAINT LUCIA 0 72 188 134 136 117 ST KJTTS 30 20 30 30 30 30 STVINCENT 100 220 100 100 150 150 SURINAME 1,710 2,000 1,200 700 1,400 1,400 TRINIDAD TOBAGO 3,736 3,329 2,450 3,515 4,305 3,480 Sub TJrtJI 98.190 14.151 9~79 J1~ 9\;62S_ 143181
IRAN 14,445 7,617 9,504 4,759 6,000 6,000 IRAQ 9,000 2,000 2,500 1,000 4,800 4,800 LIBYA 12,199 15,900 13,000 6,000 16,498 16,498 MOROCCO 8,328 9,818 7,008 12,267 18,477 9,330 SAUDI ARABIA 23,020 12,819 17,266 15,877 20,923 56,631 SYRIA 5,343 6,348 7,020 10,976 6,811 6,000 TUNISIA 7,372 11,940 8,223 5,955 4,539 2,100 TURKEY 4,920 4,493 3,063 2,606 2,013 3,688 Sub T'Oti( I 35;644 2~5)t 15:'004 H.1!9 17W8 27.298J
IOTAL 433,052 410,840 430,983 483,558 561,004 490,91 5 11 Preliminary.
I SOURCE: FAO DATABASE
Extracted: 7/02/98 46
WMP IMPORTS FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES AND REGIONS (METRIC TONS, FAODATA)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1/ ASIA
CHINAfHONG KONG 20,852 26,202 54,730 55,611 INDONESIA 2,660 2,718 1,971 2,885 KOREA REP 4,156 880 532 221 MALAYSIA 43,308 48,075 54,407 53,152 PHILIPPINES 29,865 29,965 34,239 36,476 SINGAPORE 33,114 31,069 29,923 25,958 THAILAND 18,286 24,744 41,192 50,430
b 152 '241 163 53 '21 ~ 3
SOUTH AMERICA AND CARIABEAN BARBADOS 686 424 763 581 727 1,564 BELIZE 470 1,163 1,167 1,152 1,005 892 BOLIVIA 4,271 1,710 1,791 3,077 4,199 6,297 COLOMBIA 842 2,875 4,467 1,299 4,117 4,117 COSTA RICA 46 32 11 5 0 0 DOMINICA 610 300 530 330 442 416 ECUADOR 333 18 423 528 523 1,397 ELSALVADOR 8,144 12,115 11,220 10,865 17,565 12,059 FRGUIANA 412 387 381 348 447 447 GRENADA 673 800 616 620 600 594 GUADELOUPE 1,534 1,552 1,667 2,241 1,898 1,898 GUATEMALA 8,018 10,232 9,026 11,962 9,148 11,028 GUYANA 600 1,300 2,800 2,100 3,100 2,500 HONDURAS 3,914 6,450 8,193 4,768 6,304 6,067 J AMAICA 7,464 6,516 6,683 6,927 7,169 MARTINIQUE 1,611 1,119 1,367 1,338 1,338 NICARAGUA 1,680 3,600 3,017 4,413 1,162 PANAMA 1,140 1,926 2,747 4,250 1,524 PARAGUAY 1,530 1,954 4,520 4,000 5,942 SAINT LUCIA 672 577 477 450 514 STVINCENT 220 200 250 270 510 TRINIDAD TOBAGO 6279
u To al 7 71
MOROCCO 3,238 1,565 1,204 SAUDI ARABIA 56,218 13,373 13,385 TUNISIA 7,735 10,093 TURKEY 1,338 2,650
TOTAL 272,675 265,399 251,465 300,570 348,880 322,326 11 Preliminary. SOURCE: FAO DATABASE
Extracted: 7/02/98
47
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREIGN AGRlCULTURAL SERVICE
1400 fNDEPENDENCE AVENUE, SW W ASI·nNGTON, DC 20250-\ 004
For questions conceming your subscription or change of address, PRINT OR TYPE the new address, including ZIP code and retum this sheet to:
u.s DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE TECHNOLOGY ADMINISTRATION NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE
For questions or concerns on the data included In thiS publication, contact us at the address shown above. l SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161
Summaries and selected tables from many Foreign Agricultural Service
~ I Ua'II"'L I On Il~ world market and trade reports are available electronically. The reports ft' au ... include U.S. Export Sales (available electronically after 8:30 a.m. on
release day); Grain: World Markets and Trade; Oilseeds: World Markets and Trade; Cotton: World Markets and Trade; Tobacco: World Markets and Trade; World Agricultural Production; the early release version of
World Horticultural Products and U.S. Export Opportunities; and Tropical Products: World Markets and Trade (aU available electronically after 3:00 p.m. Washington DC time on release day) as well as Sugar: W orid Markets and T fade; Livestock and Poul try: W orId Markets and T fade; Dairy: World Markets and Trade, and U.S. Planting Seed Trade (available witl in a week after release.)
You can read the reports on the FAS home page (http://www.fas.usda.gov). The reports remain "current" until the succeeding issue is available. Older issues are available in the archives section of the home page. We also make selected cover articles and graphics available from these publications, in a separate section of the site. Reports are also available from the Economic Bulletin B ard at Stat-USA, on the same schedule. For more information, you may contact Stat-USA at (202) 482-1986 (Monday-Friday, 8:30-5:30 p.m. Washington, DC time.)
For mor information on the FAS home page, contact Glenn Kaup, tel. (202) 720-3329; fax. (202) 720-3229; or via e-mail [email protected]
The us. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs) Persons with disabilities who require alternative meansfor communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc) should contact USDA 's TARGET Center at 202-720-5964 (voice and TDD).
To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whillen Building, i4th and independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice or TDD) . USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. "