deliverable no wp6.d2 project presentation · 2006. 3. 22. · one presentation of the negst...

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NEGST – NEW GENERATION OF SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS is a project financed by the European Commission DGTREN within FP6 One presentation of the NEGST project was given within the Intersolar trade fair in Freiburg on June 23 rd , 2005 by Elke Streicher (ITW). The presentation “Neue Trends bei thermischen Solaranlagen” was held in German language. Audience consisted mainly of manufacturers and solar industry (approx. 35 participants). The first press release was issued in September 2004 and was translated in 7 different languages. It was distributed to local newspapers and was made available for download on the project website www.swt-technologie.de/html/negst.html . Two newsletters have been published. The first newsletter was published in September 2004. It contains a brief description about the project and the individual work packages. Furthermore it gives contact data of project participants, The second newsletter was published in June 2005. It contains selected results of the individual work packages and gives information on scheduled workshops. Newsletter No 2 has been translated in Portuguese and Swedish. DELIVERABLE NO WP6.D2 PROJECT PRESENTATION Dissemination level: Public Author: Harald Drück, Elke Streicher ITW / SWT March 2006 CONTENTS PRESS RELEASE - English - German - Swedish - Italian - Greek - French - Dutch (Original version, 7 pages) 1 ST NEWSLETTER - English (Original version, 4 pages) 2 ND NEWSLETTER - English - Portuguese - Swedish (Original version, 12 pages) In total this Deliverable consists of 24 pages.

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Page 1: DELIVERABLE NO WP6.D2 PROJECT PRESENTATION · 2006. 3. 22. · One presentation of the NEGST project was given within the Intersolar trade fair in Freiburg on June 23rd, 2005 by Elke

NEGST – NEW GENERATION OF SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS is a project financed by the European Commission DGTREN within FP6

One presentation of the NEGST project was given within the Intersolar trade fair in Freiburg on June 23rd, 2005 by Elke Streicher (ITW). The presentation “Neue Trends bei thermischen Solaranlagen” was held in German language. Audience consisted mainly of manufacturers and solar industry (approx. 35 participants). The first press release was issued in September 2004 and was translated in 7 different languages. It was distributed to local newspapers and was made available for download on the project website www.swt-technologie.de/html/negst.html. Two newsletters have been published. The first newsletter was published in September 2004. It contains a brief description about the project and the individual work packages. Furthermore it gives contact data of project participants, The second newsletter was published in June 2005. It contains selected results of the individual work packages and gives information on scheduled workshops. Newsletter No 2 has been translated in Portuguese and Swedish.

DELIVERABLE NO WP6.D2PROJECT PRESENTATIONDissemination level: Public

Author: Harald Drück, Elke Streicher ITW / SWT

March 2006

CONTENTS PRESS RELEASE - English - German - Swedish - Italian - Greek - French - Dutch (Original version, 7 pages) 1ST NEWSLETTER - English (Original version, 4 pages) 2ND NEWSLETTER - English - Portuguese - Swedish (Original version, 12 pages) In total this Deliverable consists of 24 pages.

Page 2: DELIVERABLE NO WP6.D2 PROJECT PRESENTATION · 2006. 3. 22. · One presentation of the NEGST project was given within the Intersolar trade fair in Freiburg on June 23rd, 2005 by Elke

NEGST – NEW GENERATION OF SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS – is a p

The Next Generation of Solar Thermal Systems In the long run solar thermal systems can make a menvironment and our natural resources. Even though at this stage, a further dissemination of this technologoptimization. In order to manage this challenge collecproject was initiated from the Institute of ThermalUniversity of Stuttgart together with the company “Sola The project „NEGST“ (New Generation of Solar development and market introduction of cost-efficiensolar thermal systems represents a further developrespect to improvement of performance and reductiosolar systems for domestic hot water preparation, sheating are considered, as well as systems for solar co The project which is predominantly financed from the of 1.3 million Euro and has a duration of three years. Commission affirms the significance of solar thermal tall different European system requirements is guarascience, research and industry out of 14 differenConsequently a basis for an uniform European markewill be created. For further information on the project, project participawebsite: www.swt-technologie.de/negst.html. This press release can be downloaded as word docuour website www.swt-technologie.de/negst/presse.htm

New Generation of Solar Thermal Systems

Press Release

September 2004

roject financed by the European Commission

ajor contribution to the protection of the solar thermal systems are well-developed y requires a continuous development and tively on an European basis, the NEGST Engineering and Heat Transfer (ITW), r- und Wärmetechnik Stuttgart” (SWT).

Thermal Systems) aims mainly at the t solar systems. This “new” generation of ment of today’s system technology with n of system costs. In addition to thermal olar combisystems with combined space oling and sea water desalination.

European Comission comprises a budget The financial contribution of the European echnology in Europe. The consideration of nteed since 18 different institutions from t countries are involved in the project. t as requirement for further market growth

nts and contact please refer to the internet

ment in german and english language on l.

Page 3: DELIVERABLE NO WP6.D2 PROJECT PRESENTATION · 2006. 3. 22. · One presentation of the NEGST project was given within the Intersolar trade fair in Freiburg on June 23rd, 2005 by Elke

NEGST – NEW GENERATION OF SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS

New Generation of Solar Thermal Systems

Solaranlagen der nächsten Generation Thermische Solaranlagen können langfristig einund zur Schonung unserer Ressourcen leisten.ausgereift sind, ist für eine noch weitere VerbrWeiterentwicklung und Optimierung erforderlich.Ebene gemeinsam zu bewältigen, wurde vom I(ITW) der Universität Stuttgart und der Fa. SProjekt NEGST initiiert. Das Projekt „NEGST“ (New Generation of SolaEntwicklung und Markteinführung kosteneffizienvon Solarsystemen stellt eine WeiterentwickluLeistungssteigerung und Kostensenkung darTrinkwassererwärmung auch Anlagen mit kombzur solaren Kühlung und Meerwasserentsalzung. Das Projekt, dessen Finanzierung überwiegenbesitzt eine Laufzeit von drei Jahren und weist edie Förderung des Vorhabens wird von der ESolarthermie innerhalb Europas bekräftigt. Institutionen aus Wissenschaft, Forschung ugewährleistet die Berücksichtigung unterschiedlicwird die Basis für einen einheitlichen europMarktwachstum geschaffen. Weitere Informationen über Projektinhalte, -partnInternet unter www.swt-technologie.de/negst.htm Diese Pressemitteilung ist im Internet unter Word-Datei in deutscher und englischer Sprache

Pressemitteilung

September 2004

– is a project financed by the European Commission

en wichtigen Beitrag zum Schutz der Umwelt Obwohl Solaranlagen bereits heute technisch eitung dieser Technologie eine kontinuierliche Um diese Herausforderungen auf europäischer nstitut für Thermodynamik und Wärmetechnik olar- und Wärmetechnik Stuttgart (SWT) das

r Thermal Systems) zielt hauptsächlich auf die ter Solarsysteme ab. Diese „neue“ Generation ng heutiger Systemtechnik im Hinblick auf . Dazu gehören neben Solaranlagen zur inierter Heizungsunterstützung sowie Anlagen

d durch die Europäische Kommission erfolgt in Volumen von 1.3 Millionen Euro auf. Durch uropäischen Kommission der Stellenwert der Die Beteiligung von 18 unterschiedlichen

nd Industrie aus 14 verschiedenen Ländern her europäischer Systemanforderungen. Somit äischen Markt und damit für ein weiteres

er und Kontaktmöglichkeiten können aus dem l entnommen werden.

www.swt-technologie.de/negst/presse.html als erhältlich

Page 4: DELIVERABLE NO WP6.D2 PROJECT PRESENTATION · 2006. 3. 22. · One presentation of the NEGST project was given within the Intersolar trade fair in Freiburg on June 23rd, 2005 by Elke

NEGST – NEW GENERATION OF SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS – is a project financed by the European Commission

Nästa generation av solvärmesystem Solvärmesystem kan bidra till att bevara vår natur och dess tillgångar. För att få en ökad spridning av solvärmesystem så krävs en fortsatt utveckling och optimering av produkterna fastän de redan idag är välutvecklade. För att kollektivt kunna möta denna utmaning på Europeisk bas så initierades projektet NEGST av Institutionen för Termodynamik och Värmeteknik (ITW) på Stuttgarts Universitet tillsammans med företaget “Solar- und Wärmetechnik Stuttgart” (SWT). Projektet ”NEGST“ (New Generation of Solar Thermal Systems) syftar huvudsakligen till utveckling och marknadsintroduktion av kostnadseffektiva solvärmesystem. Denna ”nya” generation av solvärmesystem representerar en ytterligare utveckling av dagens systemteknik med avseende på förbättringar av prestanda och minskning av investeringskostnad. I projektet behandlas både solvärmda tappvarmvattensystem och kombisystem (system för kombinerad tappvattenberedning och uppvärmning) samt system för sol-kylning och system för avsaltning av havsvatten. Projektet är huvudsakligen finansierat från den Europiska Kommissionen och har en budget på 1,3 miljoner Euro och kommer att pågå i tre år. Det finansiella bidraget från den europiska kommissionen intygar betydelsen av solvärmeteknik i Europa. Eftersom 18 olika institutioner från vetenskap, forskning och industri från 14 olika länder deltar i projektet garanteras att de mest betydelsefulla Europeiska systemkraven beaktas. Följaktligen skapas den plattform för en enhetlig europeisk marknad som krävs för en fortsatt marknadstillväxt. Från Sverige deltar SP Sveriges Provnings- och Forskningsinstitut och SERC från Högskolan i Dalarna. För ytterligare information om projektet, projektdeltagare och kontaktpersoner se: http://www.swt-technologie.de/html/negst.html. Den här pressreleasen kan laddas ner från NEGST hemsida http://www.swt-technologie.de/html/press.html på ett flertal olika språk.

New Generation of Solar Thermal Systems

1. Press Release

September 2004

Page 5: DELIVERABLE NO WP6.D2 PROJECT PRESENTATION · 2006. 3. 22. · One presentation of the NEGST project was given within the Intersolar trade fair in Freiburg on June 23rd, 2005 by Elke

NEGST – NEW GENERATION OF SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS – Progetto finanziato dalla Comunità

La futura generazione dei sistemi solari termici I sistemi solari termici sono in grado di fornire un contributo fondamentale alla salvaguardia dell’ambiente ed al risparmio delle risorse energetiche tradizionali. Tali sistemi si basano su una tecnologia ad uno stadio di piena maturità, tuttavia per la loro ulteriore diffusione è richiesta un’attività continua di sviluppo ed ottimizzazione. Per affrontare questa sfida collettivamente, su base europea, è stato avviato il Progetto NEGST, coordinato dall’Istituto di Termodinamica e Termotecnica (ITW) dell’Università di Stoccarda insieme alla Società di Termotecnica ed Energia Solare di Stoccarda (SWT). Il progetto “NEGST” (New Generation of Solar Thermal Systems) punta essenzialmente allo sviluppo ed introduzione nel mercato di sistemi solari termici economicamente competitivi. Questa “nuova” generazione di sistemi si otterrà attraverso il miglioramento delle prestazioni e la riduzione dei costi della tecnologia attuale. Oltre ai tradizionali sistemi solari per la produzione di acqua calda per uso igienico-sanitario (DHW), il progetto prende in considerazione i sistemi combinati (acqua calda sanitaria e riscaldamento ambientale) e gli impianti per il raffrescamento e la dissalazione alimentati da fonte solare. Il progetto, finanziato in misura predominante dalla Comunità Europea, prevede un budget di 1,3 milioni di Euro per una durata di tre anni. Tale contributo finanziario testimonia l’importanza attribuita al solare termico in Europa. Nel progetto sono coinvolte 18 istituzioni, operanti nei settori della ricerca e dell’industria, provenienti da 14 differenti Paesi; ciò garantisce che saranno considerate le esigenze di sviluppo di tutti i principali sistemi utilizzati a livello europeo. In tal modo si creeranno anche i presupposti per un mercato europeo più omogeneo, requisito indispensabile per una sua ulteriore crescita. Ulteriori informazioni sul progetto e sui partecipanti e i riferimenti per eventuali contatti sono disponibili sul sito internet: http://www.swt-technologie.de/html/negst.html. Questo comunicato stampa può essere scaricato nelle lingue dei vari Paesi partecipanti al seguente indirizzo: http://www.swt-technologie.de/html/press.html.

New Generation of Solar Thermal Systems

1. Comunicato Stampa

Settembre 2004

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Η Νέα γενιά Ηλιακών Θερµικών Συστηµάτων Τα ηλιακά θερµικά συστήµατα είναι δυνατό να συνεισφέρουν στην προστασία του περιβάλλοντος, εξοικονοµώντας παράλληλα φυσικούς πόρους. Αν και τα ηλιακά θερµικά συστήµατα βρίσκονται σε ώριµο τεχνολογικό στάδιο, εν τούτοις, περαιτέρω διάδοση της τεχνολογίας αυτής απαιτεί συνεχή ανάπτυξη και βελτιστοποίηση. Στο πλαίσιο αντιµετώπισης, σε κοινό Ευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο, της πρόκλησης αυτής, το Ινστιτούτο Θερµοδυναµικής και Θερµικών Τεχνολογιών (ITW) του Πανεπιστηµίου της Στουτγάρδης, σε συνεργασία µε την εταιρεία “Solar- und Wärmetechnik Stuttgart” (SWT), ανέλαβαν την πρωτοβουλία ανάπτυξης του Προγράµµατος NEGST. To Πρόγραµµα „NEGST“ (New Generation of Solar Thermal Systems/ Νέα Γενιά Ηλιακών Θερµικών Συστηµάτων), στοχεύει κυρίως στην ανάπτυξη και διείσδυση στην αγορά οικονοµικά αποδοτικών ηλιακών συστηµάτων. Η “νέα” αυτή γενιά ηλιακών θερµικών συστηµάτων, εκφράζει την περαιτέρω ανάπτυξη της τεχνολογίας των σηµερινών συστηµάτων, µε γνώµονα την αύξηση της απόδοσης και µείωση του κόστους. Παράλληλα µε τα ηλιακά θερµικά συστήµατα για ζεστό νερό χρήσης, εξετάζονται συστήµατα παράλληλης χρήσης θέρµανσης χώρων, καθώς και συστήµατα ηλιακής ψύξης και ηλιακής αφαλάτωσης. Το Πρόγραµµα, χρηµατοδοτούµενο, ως επί το πλείστον, από την Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή, παρουσιάζει συνολικό προϋπολογισµό της τάξης των 1.3 εκατ. €, και έχει διάρκεια τριών χρόνων. Η οικονοµική συµµετοχή της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής επιβεβαιώνει την σπουδαιότητα της τεχνολογίας των θερµικών ηλιακών για την Ευρώπη. Στο Πρόγραµµα αναµένεται να εξεταστούν οι τεχνολογικές απαιτήσεις και ιδιαιτερότητες που εµφανίζονται στο σύνολο σχεδόν του Ευρωπαϊκού χώρου, καθώς συµµετέχουν 18 διαφορετικοί οργανισµοί, επιστήµης, έρευνας και βιοµηχανίας, από 14 Ευρωπαϊκές χώρες. Στο πλαίσιο αυτό, η δράση κατευθύνεται προς την ανάπτυξη ενιαίας Ευρωπαϊκής αγοράς στον τοµέα των θερµικών ηλιακών, ως προϋπόθεση επίτευξης του στόχου περαιτέρω ανάπτυξης της αγοράς και διείσδυσης των θερµικών ηλιακών συστηµάτων. Από Ελληνικής πλευράς, στο Πρόγραµµα συµµετέχει το Εργαστήριο Ηλιακών & άλλων Ενεργειακών Συστηµάτων (ΕΗ-ΕΣ), του ΕΚΕΦΕ ∆ΗΜΟΚΡΙΤΟΣ. Περισσότερες πληροφορίες για το Πρόγραµµα, τους συµµετέχοντες και στοιχεία επικοινωνίας είναι διαθέσιµα στην ιστοσελίδα : http://www.swt-technologie.de/html/negst.html Το παρών δελτίο τύπου είναι διαθέσιµο ως αρχείο του word στην ελληνική, αγγλική, γερµανική, γαλλική, ιταλική και σουηδική γλώσσα στην ιστοσελίδα: http://www.swt-technologie.de/html/press.html

New Generation of Solar Thermal Systems

1. ∆ελτίο Τύπου

Σεπτέµβριος 2004

Page 7: DELIVERABLE NO WP6.D2 PROJECT PRESENTATION · 2006. 3. 22. · One presentation of the NEGST project was given within the Intersolar trade fair in Freiburg on June 23rd, 2005 by Elke

NEGST – NEW GENERATION OF SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS – est un projet financé par la Commission européenne

La future génération de systèmes solaires thermiques. Les systèmes solaires thermiques peuvent contribuer à la protection de l’environnement et sauvegarder nos ressources naturelles. Bien que les systèmes solaires thermiques soient bien développés à l’heure actuelle, une diffusion plus poussée de cette technologie demande un développement et une optimisation continue. Afin de relever ce défi collectivement en Europe, le projet NEGST a été initié par l’Institut pour la thermodynamique et la Chaleur (Institut für Thermodynamik und Wärmetechnik, ITW), l’Université de Stuttgart et la compagnie Solaire et Thermodynamique de Stuttgart (Solar- und Wärmetechnik Stuttgart, SWT). Le projet NEGST (Nouvelle Génération de Systèmes Thermiques Solaires) vise principalement le développement et l’introduction de systèmes solaires à coût réduit. Cette nouvelle génération de systèmes thermiques solaires représente un développement de la technologie tenant compte de l’amélioration des performances et de la réduction des coûts du système. En plus des systèmes pour la préparation de l’eau chaude sanitaire (ECS), cette étude prend en compte les systèmes solaires combinés (ECS + chauffage), les systèmes pour la désalinisation de l’eau de mer et la climatisation solaire. Ce projet, principalement financé par la Commission européenne, a un budget de 1,3 millions d’euros et a une durée de 3 ans. La contribution financière de la Commission européenne témoigne de la pertinence de la technologie du solaire thermique en Europe. La prise en compte des besoins européens est garantie par la présence de 18 établissements différents de recherche scientifique et industrielle, répartis sur 14 pays. On pourra créer ainsi de bonnes bases pour le développement du solaire thermique dans le contexte du marché unique européen. Pour plus d’information sur le projet, ses participants et les contacts, consulter le site internet : http://www.swt-technologie.de/html/negst.html. Ce communiqué de presse peut être téléchargé en allemand ou en anglais sur notre site internet : http://www.swt-technologie.de/html/press.html. This press release can be downloaded as word document in german and english language on our website http://www.swt-technologie.de/html/press.html.

New Generation of Solar Thermal Systems

1. Communiqué de presse

Septembre 2004

Page 8: DELIVERABLE NO WP6.D2 PROJECT PRESENTATION · 2006. 3. 22. · One presentation of the NEGST project was given within the Intersolar trade fair in Freiburg on June 23rd, 2005 by Elke

NEGST – NEW GENERATION OF SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS – is een door de EU gefinancierd project

‘WHAT’S NEGST?’ EEN VOLGENDE GENERATIE ZONTHERMISCHE SYSTEMEN Zonthermische systemen leveren een positieve bijdrage aan het milieu, onder andere door de energiebesparing die ze opleveren. Hierdoor worden natuurlijke hulpbronnen minder snel uitgeput en CO2-uitstoot wordt teruggedrongen. Hoewel de huidige zonthermische systemen qua ontwikkeling volwassen zijn, vereist de verspreiding hiervan nog verdere ontwikkeling en optimalisering. Daarnaast kan de technologie verder worden uitgewerkt in nieuwe concepten en systemen. Om deze uitdaging collectief in Europees verband te kunnen realiseren is het Europese “NEGST”-project opgestart. Het initiatief voor het opzetten van dit project is genomen door het Duitse “Institut für Thermodynamik und Wärmetechnik” (ITW), samen met het bedrijf “Solar- und Wärmetechnik Stuttgart” (SWT). Nederland is in dit project vertegenwoordigd door TNO en Ecofys. Het project “NEGST” (New Generation of Solar Thermal Systems – Nieuwe Generatie Zonthermische systemen) richt zich voornamelijk op de ontwikkeling en marktintroductie van nieuwe kosteneffectieve zonthermische systemen. Deze “nieuwe” generatie systemen heeft de huidige systeemtechnologie als basis en is gericht op een verdere prestatieverbetering en kostenreductie. Behalve zonne-energiesystemen voor de productie van warm tapwater, worden in het NEGST-project ook zonnecombisystemen (zonne-energie voor zowel tapwater als ruimteverwarming), zongedreven koeling, zongedreven warmtepompen en het ontzouten van zeewater met behulp van de zon beschouwd. Het NEGST project is voor een belangrijk deel gefinancierd door de EU. Het totale budget is 1,3 miljoen euro en het project duurt drie jaar. Hiermee onderschrijft de EU het belang dat zij hecht aan zonthermische technologie in Europa. Ieder land heeft zo zijn eigen wensen voor wat betreft ontwikkeling van concepten en systemen. Deze kunnen worden verwezenlijkt doordat in dit project 18 onderzoeksinstellingen en industriepartners uit 14 verschillende Europese landen zijn vertegenwoordigd. Hiermee wordt een basis gelegd voor een uniforme Europese markt, die een verdere marktgroei van zonthermische systemen in Europa bevordert. Voor meer informatie over dit project, de projectdeelnemers en contactpersonen kijkt u op de internet website: http://www.swt-technologie.de/html/negst.html. Dit persbericht kan worden gedownload als ‘Word-document’ vanaf de website http://www.swt-technologie.de/html/press.html.

New Generation of Solar Thermal Systems

Persbericht

September 2004

Page 9: DELIVERABLE NO WP6.D2 PROJECT PRESENTATION · 2006. 3. 22. · One presentation of the NEGST project was given within the Intersolar trade fair in Freiburg on June 23rd, 2005 by Elke

NEGST – NEW GENERATION OF SOLAR THERMA

New Generation of Solar Thermal Systems

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CONTENTS: PROJECT DESCRIPTION Development of the next generation of solar thermal systems (SDHW and space heating) and their introduction to the market

TIME SCHEDULE Project started July 1st, 2004 Duration: 36 months

INTERNET www.swt-technologie.de/ html/negst.html

DESCRIPTION OF WORK PACKAGES The project is subdivided into 6 work packages: WP 1 - Next generation of systems WP 2 - Standardised system concepts WP 3 - Integration into buildings WP 4 - Towards the next generation of

standards WP 5 - Advanced applications WP 6 - Project management

CANDIDATS FOR NEW GENERATION OF SYSTEMS WANTED concerning WP 1 – next generationof systems. Unique opportunity to present and develop your next generation of systems.

SURVEY concerning WP 2 – standardised system concepts. A survey of the practice of designing, planning, installing and marketing larger solar systems in different Europeancountries will be performed in autumn 2004.

CALL FOR INPUT FROM INDUSTRY concerning WP 4 – towards the next generation of standards. Call for inputs from industry and others on specific products, systems, applications, topics, for which new or updated standards are needed

PARTICIPANTS 18 different organisations out of 14 different European countries

NEWSLETTER No 1

September 2004

L SYSTEMS – is a project financed by the European Commission

ECT DESCRIPTION

erall objective of this project is to introduce a framework earch into more cost-effective solar thermal systems, larly for domestic hot water preparation and / or space , to the market in order to contribute to the European

s Action Plans with regard to the reduction of CO2 ons and the cost effective supply of renewable energies. r to achieve this goal the project provides a framework for

velopment of the next generation of solar thermal systems eir introduction to the market.

ain instruments and deliverables of this project will be network for the co-ordination of the research and ovation activities for the development of a new generation olar thermal systems

companying measures intended to introduce a new eration of solar thermal systems for domestic hot water paration and / or space heating to the markets. These asures are focused on the romotion of standardised system concepts tegration of solar thermal systems into building chnology ethods for rating, standardisation and testing of the next eneration of systems rming a platform for the work on advanced applications

uch as solar cooling and desalination

nsortium consists of leading solar thermal experts form ch and test institutes as well as industry participants from l European countries. The project activities will be closely to the work of the IEA SH&C Task 32 (Advanced storage ts for solar thermal systems in low energy buildings) and gard to standardisation work to CEN TC 312 (Thermal ystems and components).

SCHEDULE Starting date: 01.07.2004 Duration of project: 36 months

NET ww.swt-technologie.de/html/negst.html

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NEGST NEWSLETTER No. 1 - September 2004 page 2 of 4

EGST – NEW GENERATION OF SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS – is a project financed by the European Commission

ESCRIPTION OF WORK PACKAGES P 1 - Next generation of systems evelopment of a new generation of solar thermal systems and their introduction to the market. P 2 - Standardised system concepts

his work package aims at standardised concepts for larger solar thermal systems, i.e. hot ater supply for multifamily houses and other buildings with a large hot water demand. urthermore, solar cooling systems for larger buildings, such as office buildings and multi family ouses will be considered. P 3 - Integration in buildings

re-normative work on uniform methodologies to ully integrate solar heating systems in the new irective on Energy Performance of uildings 2002/91/CE. Disseminate fficient methods and innovative ways f integrating solar thermal with focus n the architectural and aesthetic oints of view in new and existing uildings. P 4 - Towards the next

eneration of standards he objective is to complete pre-ormative work for a next generation f solar thermal systems and omponents. These new standards re needed to help new and better roducts - which are not covered by the xisting standards - to penetrate the arket as soon as possible. P 5 - Advanced applications

dentify the most promising technologies for eawater desalination and cooling systems powered y solar thermal energy at low to medium temperatures. P 6 - Project Management and dissemination of project results anagement and Co-ordination of the whole project in order to achieve the contractual bligations and expected results. Dissemination of results achieved within the project.

ANDIDATES FOR NEW GENERATION OF SYSTEMS WANTED P 1 – NEXT GENERATION OF SYSTEMS

ndustry and researchers shall join forces to accelerate the development of thermal solar system echnology. Enterprises active in the field of solar thermal system design may profit from gathered uropean expertise in system development, testing and evaluation. NEGST offers a unique pportunity to present and develop your next generation of systems. The steps planned in WP1 to esign, build and evaluate the next generation of systems are: . identify promising system concepts for a next generation of systems . theoretically evaluate the candidates presented in step one . advise industry to design and build the systems . field evaluate system operation

f you are a designer of active solar thermal systems you are now asked to suggest your view of he next generation of systems. Contact your preferred participant or SPF (see last page of this ewsletter) and mention if confidentiality is desired. This is a unique opportunity to link up with he experts who will help you evaluate your ideas and develop them into a product.

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NEGST – NEW GENERATION OF SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS – is a project financed by the European Commission

SURVEY WP 2 – STANDARDISED SYSTEM CONCEPTS NEGST WP2 “ Standardised System Concepts” has the goal to overcome the still existing barriers that hinder the dissemination of larger solar systems to become standard in hot water supply (and heating) for multi family houses and other buildings with a large hot water demand.

First step in this work package: By means of a questionnaire a survey of the practice of designing, planning, installing and marketing larger solar systems in different European countries will be performed in autumn 2004. This questionnaire will be sent out by end of the year 2004. Main target groups: Building industry, Solar manufacturers, Planners & Installers.

Topics to be dealt within this questionnaire: Costs, district heating, decentralisation, subsidies, quality of products and installation, training of installers, building laws, financing, yields, performance, monitoring devices, monitoring data, hydraulic schemes, dimensioning,….

Besides further steps in this work package, this survey will already contribute to the final result which is a comprehensive but very practical guideline for realisation of large solar systems covering all aspects from financing to technical issues, design, installation, maintenance and marketing. To make them well known series of workshops will be performed to intensively distribute them amongst the target groups. CALL FOR INPUT FROM INDUSTRY WP 4 - TOWARDS THE NEXT GENERATION OF STANDARDS As solar thermal components, systems and applications are developing, new standards are and will be needed. Standards will always – by nature – be developed with a certain time delay compared with developments of products and systems. This delay is a barrier for the new products to enter the market, as no testing and certification is possible or existing standards do not express the benefits of the new products. The mission of this work is to minimize this time delay in order to bring the new and better products on the market as fast as possible.

The NEGST WP4 group has identified some areas where new/updated standards are/will be needed: • advanced/new types of collectors • advanced/new types of stores • advanced/new types of controllers • combisystems (DHW/SH) • solar cooling • combination of solar thermal and heat pump technology • solar desalination • fluids • LCA (environmental Life Cycle Assessment) • conversion from m² to power and energy (for use in market statistics) • building integration

This list is not the final or complete list - decision on the specific topics to be treated in the project will be taken during the first half year of the project (before the end of 2004), and then before the end of 2005 decision will be taken on the specific proposals to be passed on to CEN TC312.

The group now calls for inputs from industry and others on specific products, systems, applications, topics, etc., for which new or updated standards are needed. Please give your input to Jan Erik Nielsen, ESTIF by mail ([email protected]) as soon as possible. More information on the NEGST (New Generation of Solar Thermal Systems) project including a more detailed description of the work package 4 at: http://www.swt-technologie.de/html/negst.html

NEGST NEWSLETTER No. 1 - September 2004 page 3 of 4

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NEGST NEWSLETTER No. 1 - September 2004 page 4 of 4

NEGST – NEW GENERATION OF SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS – is a project financed by the European Commission

PROJECT PARTICIPANTS Participant name Contact

Coordination University of Stuttgart, Institut für Thermodynamik und Wärmetechnik (ITW), Germany (Leader WP 6 – Project Management)

Harald Drück [email protected] Elke Streicher [email protected]

Hochschule für Technik (SPF), Rapperswil, Switzerland (Leader WP 1 – Next generation of systems)

Peter Vogelsanger [email protected]

Österreichisches Forschungs- und Prüfzentrum Arsenal Ges.m.b.H. (ARSENAL research), Austria (Leader WP 2 – Standardised system concepts)

Christian Buchbauer [email protected]

Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Netherlands

Daniël Naron [email protected]

SP Swedish National Testing and Research Institute, Sweden Peter Kovács [email protected]

Ente per le Nuove tecnologie, l'Energia e l'Ambiente (ENEA), Italy (Leader WP 5 – Advanced applications)

Giacobbe Braccio [email protected]

European Solar Thermal Industry Federation a.i.s.b.l. (ESTIF), Belgium (Leader WP 4 – Towards the next generation of standards)

Uwe Brechlin [email protected] Jan Erik Nielsen [email protected]

Instituto Nacional de Engenharia e Tecnologia Industrial (INETI), Portugal

Maria Joao Carvalho [email protected]

National Center for Scientific Research (NCSR “DEMOKRITOS”), Greece

Dr. Emmanouil Mathioulakis [email protected]

Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment (CSTB), France Dr. Stéphanie Laporthe [email protected]

Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA), Spain Dr. Carmen Granados Casals [email protected]

Högskolan Dalarna (SERC), Sweden Dr. Eva Lindberg [email protected]

Kassel University (UNI KASSEL), Germany Dr. Klaus Vajen [email protected]

Ecofys b.v. (Ecofys), Netherlands Bart van der Ree [email protected]

Arbeitsgemeinschaft Erneuerbare Energie (AEE INTEC) Institute for Sustainable Technologies, Austria (Leader WP 3 – Integration into buildings)

Ewald Selvicka [email protected]

Department of Physics, University of Oslo (UIO), Norway John Rekstad [email protected]

Politecnico di Milano (POLIMI), Italy Federico Butera [email protected]

Technical University of Denmark, Department of Civil Engineering (BYG.DTU), Denmark

Dr. Simon Furbo [email protected]

Newsletter No. 1 – September 2004 - prepared by: Elke Streicher (ITW)

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CONTENTS: GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE PROJECT Project Scope WP 1 - Next generation of systems WP 2 - Standardised system concepts WP 3 - Integration into buildings WP 4 - Towards the next generation of

standards WP 5 - Advanced applications WP 6 - Project management

Time Schedule Project started July 1st, 2004 Duration: 36 months

Participants 18 different organisations out of 14 different European countries

Internet www.swt-technologie.de/ html/negst.html

SELECTED RESULTS WP 1 Market survey on today’s system technology

SELECTED RESULTS WP 2 Evaluation of questionnaires for larger solar systems

SELECTED RESULTS WP 3 Inventory of existing guidelines and directives in EU countries

SELECTED RESULTS WP 4 Conversion of m2 to Wth

SELECTED RESULTS WP 5 Technical status report for cooling and desalination technologies

WORKSHOPS WITH INDUSTRY PARTICIPANTS

OUTLOOK List of deliverables, which will be available on the project website

GENEThe ovresearsystemspace contribthe redrenewa

Projecpackagthermawork plarger integrapackagwork compoapplicacoolingmanag Time SThe pmonths ProjecThe crequireinstitutcountras requThe finthe sig InterneFurthewww.s This nindustrstatus dates conferFormeproject

NEGST – NEW GENis a project financed by

NEWSLETTER No 2

June 2005

RAL INFORMATION ON THE PROJECT erall objective of this project is to provide a framework for ch in order to bring more cost-effective solar thermal s, particularly for domestic hot water preparation and / or heating on the market. This is necessary in order to ute to the European Union's Action Plans with regard to uction of CO2 emissions and the cost effective supply of ble energies.

t work is divided into 6 different work packages: Work e 1 aims at the development of a new generation of solar l systems and their introduction to the market, whereas ackage 2 deals with standardised system concepts for solar thermal systems. Work package 3 concerns the tion of solar thermal systems in buildings and work e 4 has the objective to complete preliminary normative

for a next generation of solar thermal system and nents. Work package 5 concentrates on advanced tions like technologies of seawater desalination and systems and work package 6 comprises mainly project ement and the dissemination of project results.

chedule roject started in July 2004 and has a duration of 36 .

t Participants onsideration of the most important European system ments is achieved by the involvement of 18 different ions from science, research and industry from 14 different ies. Consequently a basis for a uniform European market irement for further market growth has been created. ancial contribution of the European Commission confirms nificance of solar thermal technology in Europe.

t r information: wt-technologie.de/html/negst.html

ewsletter is issued on a regular basis in order to inform y, manufacturers and other interested parties on the and results of the project. Furthermore it announces and places for scheduled workshops and public

ences where the gained knowledge is disseminated. r editions of the newsletter can be downloaded at the website: http://www.swt-technologie.de/html/wp6.html

ERATION OF SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS the European Commission DGTREN within FP6

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NEGST NEWSLETTER No. 2 - June 2005 page 2 of 4 pages

SELECTED RESULTS OF WORK PACKAGE 1 The objective of this work package is the “development” of a new generation of solar thermal systems and their introduction to the market. This is done by close collaboration with industry active in the field of solar thermal systems. For that purpose a detailed survey on today’s state of the art system technology has been made and new system concepts have been evaluated. Industry and researchers have been asked to contribute their ideas and to present their next generation of systems.

0

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installed power capacitySolar fraction [%]

Conversion of m² to power: 700 W/m2

The market survey on today’s system technology identifies differences in technology which are relevant in the different countries today and which may be important tomorrow. Besides it gives an overview on different market requirements, shows the distribution of solar domestic hot

water and combisystems, indicates the share of installed collector area in single and multifamily houses, and includes the space heating and domestic hot water demand in the individual countries. An extract of the survey results is given in figure 1 and figure 2. Figure 1 shows the typically installed power capacity per solar domestic hot water system (SDHW) in comparison with the solar fraction in the respective countries.

Figure 1: Typically installed power capacity and solar fraction per SDHW Figure 2 shows the share of glazed solar collectors within combisystems installed in single family houses, multifamily houses and other applications for each country.

Meanwhile the systems were grouped in system classes with similarities and the most promising system types of these classes with the highest impact on the market have been identified. In the next step the selected system types will be further evaluated on site. Finally the systems will be presented with regard to efficiency, ecological and installation aspects as well as costs.

Figure 2: Distribution of installed glazed solar collectors within combisystems in 2003/04

0%

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Austria Denmark Germany Norway Spain Sweden Switzerland Netherlands

share of glazedcollectors inotherapplications [%]

share of glazedcollectors inmultifamilyhouses [%]

share of glazedcollectors insingle familyhouses [%]

All collected experiences will be used to compile design and installation guidelines for the new system generation and will be made available for industry. Workshops with industry participants will be arranged in order to discuss the results and to derive general recommendations for future system development. Dates and places of workshops are listed on page 4.

NEGST – NEW GENERATION OF SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS is a project financed by the European Commission DGTREN within FP6

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NEGST NEWSLETTER No. 2 - June 2005 page 3 of 4 pages

SELECTED RESULTS OF WORK PACKAGE 2 The work in NEGST WP2 is meant to point out and overcome the barriers that hinder the dissemination of large solar thermal systems for the hot water supply in large buildings. While there is already a wide product range of standardised products offered by the industry for solar hot water preparation systems and also in combination with space heating, standardised solar systems for multi family houses and hotels are not available up to now in most European countries.

As a step towards a higher level of standardisation and systematic approach for large systems, a detailed questionnaire for planners, solar manufacturers, and the building industry was developed within the NEGST project and sent out to a clearly defined target group. The aim is to get feedback about the experiences and major barriers for the implementation of large solar thermal systems. The results of the evaluation of the questionnaires will be made available on the project website in August 2005.

SELECTED RESULTS OF WORK PACKAGE 3 In this work package pre-normative work on uniform methodologies to fully integrate solar heating systems in the building envelope is done. For this reason, an inventory of existing requirements and directives in EU countries has been compiled concerning topics like strength of construction (wind/snow), avoidance of fire risk, noise problems, construction damage, air leakages/thermal bridges, environmentally problematical materials, rain and moisture penetration, water tightness and maintenance of the roof. This inventory includes more than 150 regulations, guidelines and national standards concerning building integration from Austria, France, Germany, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal and Sweden.

SELECTED RESULTS OF WORK PACKAGE 4

Global Installed Capacities (2001)

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Photovoltaics Solar Thermal Wind Power

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1,100

This work package has the objective to complete pre-normative work for a next generation of solar thermal systems and components. These new standards are needed to help new and better products, which are not covered by the existing standards, to penetrate the market as soon as possible. One of the results in work package 4 is the “conversion from m² to Wth”. Traditionally solar thermal installations have been accounted in square meters of collector area, a unit not comparable with other energy sources counting their capacity in kW. Therefore a formula was developed to convert installed collector area into installed solar thermal capacity counted in kW:

P = 0.7 kW/m² * A, P in [kW], A in [m²]

The comparison of global installed solar thermal capacity with the regenerative energy sources photovoltaics and wind power is illustrated in figure 3.

Figure 3: Comparison of different energy sources

SELECTED RESULTS OF WORK PACKAGE 5 The main objective of NEGST Work Package 5 is to assess the potential of solar thermal systems for advanced applications, such as cooling and desalination.

In this context, an overview on all cooling and desalination systems which can be suitable coupled with low to medium temperature solar collectors constitutes a preliminary step towards the aforesaid objective. Thus, the first step of this work package is an investigation, relevant to each considered process, which main issues concern: the brief description of the technologies under investigation, the assessment of the global energy requirements, costs, the main

NEGST – NEW GENERATION OF SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS is a project financed by the European Commission DGTREN within FP6

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NEGST NEWSLETTER No. 2 - June 2005 page 4 of 4 pages

advantages and drawbacks in particular in view of the coupling with solar thermal systems, the development status and their possible commercial diffusion. The result of this investigation is a “Technical Status Report on solar cooling and solar desalination”. This report will be available via the project website in July 2005 (http://www.swt-technologie.de/html/wp5.html). Besides information about the gerenal status of solar cooling and solar desalination the purpose of the report is to support in the selection of dedicated solar cooling or desalination systems worth to be subject to a further analysis in the following steps of the NEGST WP5. For this purpose, a preliminary screening criterion is introduced according to an energy saving approach. The obtained results are then to be analysed considering the system capital cost, the level of commercial maturity, the presence of technological barriers and any other key factor in order to reach a final assessment of the most promising solar thermal systems for cooling and desalination.

WORKSHOPS WITH INDUSTRY PARTICIPANTS National workshops with industry participants will be arranged in order to disseminate the current project results among a large number of national experts. Besides pure knowledge transfer the intention of these workshops is to initiate a discussion within solar industry in order to motivate them to intensify their efforts in the development of the next generation of solar thermal systems.

The following national workshops will take place: - Denmark: Technical University of Denmark, November 9, 2005

DANVAK meeting organized by DANVAK’s solar energy group, new developments in the solar heating field, information: www.danvak.dk.

- Germany: ITW (Institut für Thermodynamik und Wärmetechnik), University of Stuttgart December 1st, 2005: contact: [email protected], [email protected]

- Switzerland: SPF, to be determined, contact: [email protected] - Austria: AEE INTEC, planned at the end of 2005, contact: [email protected] - Greece: Demokritos, November 2005, contact: [email protected] - Spain: INTA, End of October 2005, Seville, contact: [email protected] - Norway: Uni Oslo, to be determined, contact: [email protected] - Portugal: INETI in collaboration with Portuguese Standardisation Committee for Solar Collectors,

November 2005, contact: [email protected] - Sweden: “Nordbygg” building exhibition, January 24-27, 2006, information: www.nordbygg.se,

contact: [email protected] - Holland: Ecofys, to be determined, contact: [email protected] - Italy: ENEA Research Centre of Trisaia, September 22, 2005, contact:

[email protected], [email protected]. - France: CSTB, to be determined, contact: [email protected] NEGST workshop at Intersolar 2006, Freiburg, Germany: The most important results of the NEGST project will be presented at a large, Europe-wide workshop that will take place around the Intersolar Trade Fair in 2006.

OUTLOOK The following reports will be soon available on the project website www.swt -technologie.de/html/workpackages.html under the respective work package. - WP 1: Market Survey on today’s System Technology (August 2005) - WP 2: Results on Questionnaires on Larger Solar Thermal Systems (August 2005) - WP 3: Inventory of existing guidelines (August 2005) - WP 5: Technical Status Report (July 2005)

Newsletter No. 2 – June 2005 - prepared by: Elke Streicher (ITW)

NEGST – NEW GENERATION OF SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS is a project financed by the European Commission DGTREN within FP6

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NEGST – NEW GENERATION OF SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS projecto financiado pela Comissão Europeia na DGTREN conttido em FP6

INFORMAÇÃO GENÉRICA SOBRE O PROJECTO O projecto NEGST tem como objectivo criar um enquadramento para investigação com vista ao desenvolvimento e introdução no mercado, de novos sistemas solares térmicos com menor custo efectivo, principalmente para as aplicações de aquecimento de águas sanitárias e aquecimento ambiente. Esta actividade é necessária para contribuir para o Plano de Acção da União Europeia que visa a redução de emissões de CO2 e a redução do custo efectivo de energia, recorrendo a fontes de energia renováveis. O projecto está dividido em 6 actividades (Work Packages – WP): o WP 1 tem por objectivo o desenvolvimento de uma nova geração de sistemas solares térmicos e a sua introdução no mercado, enquanto que o WP 2 trata de sistemas de grande dimensão standarizados. O WP 3 ocupa-se com a integração dos sistemas solares térmicos em edifícios, tendo o WP 4 por objectivo preparar normas preliminares desenvolvidas para a nova geração de sistemas solares térmicos e componentes. O WP 5 dedica-se a aplicações avançadas tais como tecnologias de dessanalização e sistemas de arrefecimento, sendo o WP 6 dedicado à direcção do projecto e à divulgação dos resultados obtidos. Tempo de execução O projecto NEGST teve início em Julho de 2004 e tem uma duração de 36 meses. Participantes do projecto O envolvimento de 18 instituições de ciência, investigação e indústria de 14 países, garante que serão tidos em consideração os requisitos Europeus mais importantes para os sistemas solares térmicos. Consequentemente, é criada, uma base uniforme para um mercado Europeu, como condição para um desenvolvimento promissor desse mercado. A contribuição financeira da Comissão Europeia confirma o significado da evolução tecnológica de sistemas solares térmicos na Europa. Internet: www.swt-technologie.de/html/negst.htm

Esta Newsletter é editada numa base regular com vista a informar a indústria, fabricantes e outras partes interessadas sobre o estado e resultados do projecto. Além disso anuncia datas e locais de realização de Workshops e anuncia conferências onde será divulgado o conhecimento adquirido. Edições antigas da revista podem ser obtidas no site do projecto: http://www.swt-technologie.de/html/wp6.html

NEWSLETTER No 2

Junho 2005

CONTEÚDO: INFORMAÇÃO GENÉRICA SOBRE O PROJECTO Âmbito do projecto WP 1 - Nova geração de sistemas WP 2 - Sistemas standarizados WP 3 - Integração em edifícios WP 4 - Nova geração de normas WP 5 - Aplicações avançadas WP 6 - Direcção do projecto Tempo de execução Início do projecto: 1 de Julho de 2004 Duração: 36 meses Participantes 18 organizações diferentes de 14 países da Europa Internet www.swt-technologie.de/ html/negst.html RESULTADOS DO WP 1 Pesquisa do Mercado sobre a tecnologia dos sistemas hoje em dia RESULTADOS DO WP 2 Avaliação de questionários sobre sistemas solares térmicos de grande dimensão RESULTADOS DO WP 3 Inventário de regras e directivas nos países da EU RESULTADOS DO WP 4 Conversão de m2 em Wth

RESULTADOS DO WP 5 Relatório do estado de desenvolvimento para o arrefecimento e dessanalização solares WORKSHOPS COM PARTICIPANTES DA INDÚSTRIA - Dinamarca: 9 de Novembro de 2005 - Alemanha PANORAMA Lista de publicações disponíveis no site do projecto em Julho de 2005

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NEGST NEWSLETTER nº 2 - Junho 2005 pág. 2 de 4

NEGST – NEW GENERATION OF SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS projecto financiado pela Comissão Europeia, na DGTREN, no âmbito do 6ºPQ

ALGUNS RESULTADOS DO WP 1 O WP 1 tem por objectivo o desenvolvimento de uma nova geração de sistemas solares térmicos e a sua introdução no mercado. Este trabalho conta com a colaboração da indústria activa no campo dos sistemas solares térmicos. Para tal foi efectuada uma pesquisa detalhada do actual estado da arte na tecnologia dos sistemas e novos conceitos de sistemas foram avaliados. Foi solicitado à indústria e aos investigadores que contribuíssem com as suas ideias e apresentassem os seus sistemas de nova geração. A pesquisa de mercado sobre a tecnologia actual dos sistemas solares identifica diferenças nas abordagens tecnológicas tomadas pelos diferentes países e que podem ser importantes futuramente. Além disso oferece uma visão acerca dos diferentes requisitos dos mercados, da distribuição de sistemas solares para aquecimento de águas sanitárias e sistemas combinados, indicando a quantidade e área de colectores instalados em habitações

unifamiliares e multifamiliares e inclui as necessidades de aquecimento ambiente e aquecimento de águas sanitárias nos diferentes países. Nas figuras 1 e 2 está representado um resumo dos resultados da pesquisa efectuada. A figura 1 mostra a capacidade típica de potência instalada por sistemas solares de aquecimento de água em comparação com a fracção solar nos respectivos países.

Figure 1: Capacidade de potência instalada e fracção solar por sistema de AQS A figura 2 mostra a quantidade de colectores solares com cobertura, integrados em sistemas combinados e instalados em habitações unifamiliares, multifamiliares e outras aplicações, para cada país.

Os sistemas solares foram agrupados em classes de sistemas com semelhanças e os tipos de sistemas mais promissores destas classes, com maior impacto no mercado, foram identificados. Num próximo passo os tipos de sistemas seleccionados serão avaliados localmente. Finalmente os sistemas serão apresentados em relação ao comportamento térmico, aspectos ecológicos e de instalação bem como aspectos de custo.

Figure 2: Distruibuição da instalação de colectores solares com cobertura em sistemas combinados em 2003/04. Todos os resultados das experiências serão utilizados para compilar guias de concepção e instalação para a nova geração de sistemas solares que serão disponibilizados à indústria. Serão também promovidos Workshops com participantes da indústria com vista à discussão de resultados e recomendações para o futuro desenvolvimento de sistemas. As datas e locais dos Workshops encontram-se indicados na página 4.

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NEGST NEWSLETTER nº 2 - Junho 2005 pág. 3 de 4

NEGST – NEW GENERATION OF SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS projecto financiado pela Comissão Europeia, na DGTREN, no âmbito do 6ºPQ

ALGUNS RESULTADOS DO WP 2 O trabalho desenvolvido no WP 2 consiste em identificar e ultrapassar as barreiras que impedem a divulgação dos sistemas solares térmicos de grande dimensão para fornecimento de água quente em grandes edifícios. Enquanto que, actualmente, já se encontra uma vasta gama de sistemas solares standarizados oferecidos pela indústria para aquecimento de águas sanitárias e também sistemas combinados para aquecimento ambiente, não estão ainda disponíveis sistemas standarizados para habitações multifamiliares e hotéis, na maioria dos países europeus. Como um passo em direcção a um maior nível de standarização e aproximação sistemática para sistemas solares térmicos de grande dimensão, foi solicitado o preenchimento de um questionário detalhado a projectistas, fabricantes e construtores civis no âmbito do projecto NEGST, tendo sido os mesmos enviados a um grupo alvo definido. O objectivo do preenchimento destes questionários é obter algum feedback acerca de experiências e barreiras que impedem a implementação de sistemas solares térmicos de grande dimensão. Os resultados da avaliação destes questionários será disponibilizado no website do projecto em Agosto de 2005. ALGUNS RESULTADOS DO WP 3 Neste WP realiza-se trabalho pré-normativo sobre metodologias uniformes de integração completa de sistemas solares de aquecimento em fachadas de edifícios. Por esta razão foi compilado um inventário de requisitos e directivas existentes nos países da EU considerando itens tais como resistência da construção (vento/neve), áreas de risco, problemas de ruído, danos na construção, fugas de ar/pontes térmicas, materiais ambientalmente problemáticos, penetração de chuva e humidade, impermeabilidade à água e manutenção do telhado. Este inventário inclui mais de 150 regulamentos, regras e normas nacionais relativas à integração dos sistemas solares térmicos em edifícios na Áustria, França, Alemanha, Países Nórdicos, Noruega, Portugal e Suécia. ALGUNS RESULTADOS DO WP4 Este WP tem por objectivo realizar trabalho pré-normativo desenvolvido para a nova geração de sistemas solares térmicos e componentes. O desenvolvimento de novas normas é necessário para a criação de novos e melhores produtos, não contemplados pelas normas actualmente existentes, por forma a introduzi-los no mercado tão breve quanto possível. Um dos resultados neste grupo de trabalho é a “conversão de m² para W th”. Tradicionalmente as instalações de sistemas solares térmicos têm sido contabilizadas em metro quadrado de área de colector, uma unidade não comparável com outras fontes de energia, contabilizadas em kW. Deste modo foi desenvolvida uma fórmula para converter a área de colector instalada em capacidade térmica solar instalada, contabilizada em kW:

P = 0.7 kW/m² * A, P em [kW], A em [m²] Na figura 3 está representada uma comparação entre a capacidade térmica global instalada e a potência proveniente da energia eólica e fotovoltaica.

Figure 3: Comparação de diferentes fontes energéticas.

RESULTADOS DO GRUPO DE TRABALHO 5 O objectivo do WP 5 é estimar o potencial de sistemas solares térmicos para aplicações avançadas, tais como arrefecimento e dessanalização. Neste contexto, uma visão sobre todos os sistemas de arrefecimento e dessanalização que podem adequadamente ser associados a colectores a baixas e médias temperaturas, constitui um passo preliminar para o objectivo supracitado. Deste modo, o primeiro passo deste WP é

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NEGST NEWSLETTER nº 2 - Junho 2005 pág. 4 de 4

NEGST – NEW GENERATION OF SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS projecto financiado pela Comissão Europeia, na DGTREN, no âmbito do 6ºPQ

uma investigação de cada processo considerado, sendo os temas principais: uma breve descrição das tecnologias em investigação, um levantamento dos consumos gerais de energia, custos, principais vantagens e desvantagens, em particular com vista à associação com sistemas solares térmicos, estado de desenvolvimento e possível difusão comercial. O resultado desta investigação é um “Relatório Técnico sobre o arrefecimento e dessanalização solares”. Este relatório estará disponível no website em Julho de 2005. (http://www.swt-technologie.de/html/wp5.html). Para além de informação genérica sobre arrefecimento e dessalinização solares, é propósito deste relatório dar suporte à selecção de sistemas dedicados ao arrefecimento e dessanalização solares que sejam interessantes para uma análise mais detalhada nos passos seguintes do WP5 do NEGST. Para tal, é introduzido um critério de selecção preliminar de acordo com a possibilidade de poupança de energia. Os resultados obtidos serão analisados considerando o custo do investimento, o nível de maturidade comercial, a presença de barreiras tecnológicas e qualquer outro factor chave com vista a alcançar um levantamento final das melhores opções para a utilização de sistemas solares térmicos no arrefecimento e na dessanalização. WORKSHOPS COM PARTICIPANTES DA INSÚSTRIA Serão promovidos workshops nacionais com participantes da indústria com vista à divulgação dos resultados correntes do projecto entre um largo número de especialistas de cada país. Para além da transferência de conhecimentos, pretende-se que nestes Workshops seja iniciada uma discussão que visa conjugar esforços da indústria solar direccionados para o desenvolvimento de uma nova geração de sistemas solares térmicos. Os workshops nacionais terão lugar em: - Dinamarca: Technical University of Denmark, 9 de Novembro 2005

DANVAK encontro organizado por DANVAK’s grupo de energia solar, novos desenvolvimentos no campo do aquecimento solar, informação: www.danvak.dk.

- Alemanha: ITW (Institut für Thermodynamik und Wärmetechnik), University of Stuttgart 1 de Dezembro de 2005: contacto: [email protected], [email protected]

- Suiça: SPF, a ser determinado, contacto: [email protected] - Áustria: AEE INTEC, programado para o final de 2005, contacto: [email protected] - Grécia: Demokritos, Novembro de 2005, contact: [email protected] - Espanha: INTA, Final de Outubro de 2005, Sevilha, contact: [email protected] - Noruega: Uni Oslo, a ser determinado, contact: [email protected] - Portugal: INETI em colaboração com o Comité Português de Normalização para colectores solares,

Novembro de 2005, contacto: [email protected] - Suécia: “Nordbygg” exposição de construções, 24-27 de Janeiro de 2006, informação:

www.nordbygg.se, contact: [email protected] - Holanda: Ecofys, a ser determinado, contacto: [email protected] - Itália: ENEA Research Centre of Trisaia, 22 de Setembro de 2005, contacto:

[email protected], [email protected]. - França: CSTB, a ser determinado, contacto: [email protected] NEGST workshop no Intersolar 2006, Freiburg, Germany: Os resultados mais importantes do projecto NEGST serão apresentados num Workshop de nível Europeu que terá lugar na Intersolar Trade Fair em 2006. Panorama Os seguintes relatórios estarão brevemente disponíveis no website do projecto. www.swt -technologie.de/html/workpackages.html sobre cada grupo de trabalho. - WP 1: Pesquisa de mercado sobre a tecnologia dos sistemas solares térmicos hoje em dia (Agosto de 2005) - WP 2: Resultados dos questionários sobre sistemas solares térmicos de grande dimensão (Agosto de 2005) - WP 3: Inventário de regras existentes (Agosto de 2005) - WP 5: Relatório técnico (Julho de 2005)

Newsletter nº 2 – Junho de 2005 – elaborada por: Elke Streicher (ITW) Tradução para Português: Ana Neves e Maria João Carvalho (INETI)

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NYHETSBREV 2 Juni 2005 Sammanställt av Elke Streicher ITW, översättning Peter Kovács, SP.

Innehåll: Allmän projektinformation Projektets innehåll WP1-Nästa generations system WP2-Standardiserade systemkoncept WP3-Byggnadsintegration WP4-Mot nästa generations standarder WP5-Avancerade tillämpningar WP6- Projektledning Tidplan Projektet startade 2004-07-01 och pågår i tre år. Deltagare 18 olika organisationer från 14 europeiska länder Internet www.swt-technologie.de/html/negst.html Valda resultat från WP1 Marknadsundersökning av dagens systemteknik Valda resultat från WP2 Utvärdering av enkäter från större system Valda resultat från WP3 Inventering av gällande regelverk i EU-länderna Valda resultat från WP4 Omräkning av m2 till Wth Valda resultat från WP5 Statusrapport för kyl- och avsaltningstekniker Workshop med industrideltagare: -Danmark: 2005-11-09

Utblick Resultat på väg, snart tillgängliga på hemsidan

Övergripande syfte med projektet är att tillhandahålla en ram för forskning inriktad på att föra fram mer kostnadseffektiva solvärmesystem, speciellt för tappvarmvattenproduktion och / eller uppvärmning, på marknaden. Dessa är en nödvändigt förutsättning för att EU’s mål om minskade CO2-utsläpp och kostnadseffektiv förnybar energiförsörjning ska kunna bli verklighet. Arbetet är uppdelat i 6 ”paket” eller WP:n. Målsättning för WP1 är utveckling av en ny generation solvärmesystem och deras introduktion på marknaden, medan WP2 sysslar med standardiserade systemkoncept för större solvärmesystem. WP3 ägnas åt byggnadsintegration av solvärme och i WP 4 arbetar vi med att analysera industrins behov och ta fram underlag för framtida standarder för system och komponenter. WP 5 fokuserar på avancerade tillämpningar som avsaltning av havsvatten och kylsystem och WP6 hanterar projektledning och spridning av resultat. Projektdeltagare Genom att sammanföra 18 olika organisationer från provning, forskning och industri ifrån 14 olika länder når vi en heltäckande bild av de viktigaste europeiska systemkraven. På så sätt läggs en grund för den enhetliga europeiska marknad som är en förutsättning för fortsatt stark tillväxt. EU-kommissionens ekonomiska stöd bekräftar betydelsen av solvärmetekniken i Europa. Internet www.swt-technologie.de/html/negst.html Detta nyhetsbrev ges ut regelbundet för att informera industri, tillverkare och andra intresserade om status och resultat från projektet. Vidare annonseras tid o plats för planerade workshops och konferenser där resultaten från projektet förmedlas och sprids. Tidigare utgåvor av nyhetsbrevet (på engelska) kan laddas ner från www.swt-technologie.de/html/negst.html/wp6.html

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Valda resultat från WP1 Målsättning för detta delprojekt är ”utveckling” av en ny generation solvärmesystem och deras introduktion på marknaden. Detta sker genom nära samarbete med industri aktiv inom området solvärmesystem. För detta syfte har en enkätundersökning över dagens status inom systemteknik genomförts och nya systemkoncept har utvärderats. Industri och forskare har ombetts bidra med sina idéer och att presentera sina kommande generationer av system. Marknadsundersökningen om dagens systemteknik identifierar skillnader i teknik som är relevanta i dag och som kan vara viktiga i framtiden. Dessutom ger den en överblick av olika marknadskrav, visar fördelningen mellan tappvatten- och kombisystem, fördelningen mellan installationer i en- och flerfamiljshus och ger en bild av varmvatten- och uppvärmningsbehov i de olika länderna. Figur 1 och 2 visar utdrag från undersökningen. Figur 1 visar typisk installerad effektkapacitet per tappvattensystem och typiska täckningsgrader i de olika länderna.

Fig.1 Typisk installerad effekt och täckningsgrad i små tappvattensystem i några olika länder.

Figur 2 visar andelen glasade solfångare i kombisystem i de olika tillämpningarna enfamiljshus, flerfamiljshus samt andra tillämpningar i olika länder. Dessutom har systemkoncept delats in i grupper och de mest lovande typerna, med de största marknadsgenomslagen, har identifierats. I nästa steg kommer de utvalda systemtyperna att

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utvärderas vidare under drift. Slutligen kommer dessa system att presenteras med avseende på effektivitet, ekologi- och installationsaspekter samt kostnader. All samlad erfarenhet kommer att sammanställas i design- och installationsvägledningar för en ny systemgeneration och göras tillgängliga för industrin. Industriworkshops kommer att ordnas för att diskutera resultaten och ta fram råd för framtida systemutveckling. Tider o platser för dessa workshops listas på sidan 4. Valda resultat från WP2 Arbetet i WP2 är tänkt att identifiera och överbrygga barriärer som ligger i vägen för ökad spridning av solvärmda tappvarmvattensystem i större byggnader. I motsats till situationen för småsystem, där standardiserade produkter för både tappvatten- och kombisystem tillhandahålls av industrin, finns det i de flesta europeiska länder inga standardiserade koncept för t.ex. flerfamiljshus och hotell. Som ett steg mot en högre grad av standardisering och systematiskt tillvägagångssätt för stora system har ett frågeformulär tagits fram och distribuerats till konsulter, solvärmeindustri och byggbransch i de olika deltagarländerna. Målet med enkäten var att samla in erfarenheter av och identifiera hinder för introduktionen av stora solvärmesystem. Resultaten från enkätundersökningen kommer att finnas tillgängliga på projekt hemsidan inom kort. Valda resultat från WP3 I detta delprojekt arbetar man med att ta fram generell metodik för en fullständig integration av solvärmesystem i byggnadsskalet. Av detta skäl har man gjort en sammanställning av gällande regler och förordningar inom EU inom områdena lasttålighet, brandsäkerhet, ljudproblem, lufttäthet och köldbryggor, miljömässigt tveksamma material, regn- och fuktinträngning och takunderhåll. Inventeringen omfattar mer än 150 regler, föreskrifter och standarder angående byggnadsintegration från Österrike, Frankrike, Holland, Norge, Portugal och Sverige. Valda resultat från WP4 WP4 har som målsättning att färdigställa underlag för standarder för nästa generations solvärmesystem och komponenter. Dessa standarder behövs för att nya och bättre produkter som inte omfattas av dagens standarder ska kunna komma ut på marknaden så fort som möjligt. Ett av resultaten från WP4 är ”omvandling från m2 (area) till Wth (effekt)”. Installerad solvärme har tidigare redovisats i m2 vilket gjort det svårt att jämföra med andra energislag som räknar kapaciteten i kW.

Därför har man tagit fram en formel för att räkna om installerad area till effekt i kW: P=0,7 kW/m2 *A Där P anges i kW och A i m2 Jämförelsen mellan globalt installerad solvärmekapacitet, solcells elektricitet och vindkraftsel visas i figur 3.

Figur 3. Jämförelse av installerad effekt från olika källor.

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Valda resultat från WP5 Huvudspåret i WP 5 är att bedöma potentialen för solvärme i avancerade tillämpningar som avsaltning av havsvatten och kylsystem. För de olika processer som kan vara aktuella görs därför en undersökning: Tekniken beskrivs, energibehovet bedöms, kostnader, för- och nackdelar specifika för kombinationen med solvärme lyfts fram, utvecklingsstatus och möjlig kommersiell spridning analyseras. Rapporten där detta redovisas, och som bl.a. ska ligga till grund för valet av ett antal lovande systemlösningar som ska analyseras vidare, kommer inom kort att finnas tillgänglig på projekthemsidan. Workshops med industrideltagare Nationella workshops med industrideltagare kommer att anordnas för att sprida projektresultaten bland ett stort antal nationella experter. Förutom ren kunskapsöverföring är syftet med dessa workshops att initiera en diskussion inom solvärmeindustrin för att motivera till intensifierade ansträngningar i utvecklandet av nästa generations solvärmesystem. Följande nationella workshops planeras:

- Danmark: Danmarks tekniska universitet, 2005-11-09. Info: www.danvak.dk - Tyskland: ITW Universitetet i Stuttgart 2005-12-01. Kontakt: [email protected],

[email protected] - Schweiz: SPF, inte spikat. Kontakt: [email protected] - Österrike: AEE Intec, slutet av 2005. Kontakt: [email protected] - Grekland: Demokritos, November 2005. Kontakt: [email protected] - Spanien: INTA, Slutet av Oktober 2005, Sevillia.Kontakt: [email protected] - Norge: Uni Oslo, Inte spikat. Kontakt: [email protected] - Sverige: Nordbygg 2006-01-24—27 (exakt datum inte bestämt). Kontakt:

[email protected] - Holland: ecofys. Inte spikat. Kontakt: [email protected] - Italien: ENEA Research centre of Trisaia. 2005-09-22. kontakt:

[email protected], [email protected] - Frankrike: CSTB. Inget spikat. Kontakt: [email protected]

NEGST workshop vid Intersolar 2006, freiburg, Tyskland: De viktigaste resultaten från projektet kommer att presenteras vid en stor europeisk workshop som kommer att äga rum vid Intersolar mässan 2006. Utblick Följand rapporter kommer snart att finnas tillgängliga på projekthemsidan www.swt-technologie.de/html/workpackages.html WP1: Marknadsundersökning av dagens systemteknik WP2: Resultat från enkät om större solvärmesystem WP3: Inventering av gällande regler och förordningar WP5: Teknisk statusrapport