democritus and aristotle
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Democritus and Aristotle. By Chelise Lomax and Amanda Warkow. Democritus. 460 BCE- 370 BCE (90 years old) Born in Abdera, Greece Death is unsure but, at some point in his life he was blind one of his eyes Was an ancient Greek philosopher who was the first to propose of the atom - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Democritus and Aristotle
By Chelise Lomax and Amanda Warkow
Democritus 460 BCE- 370 BCE (90 years old)
Born in Abdera, Greece
Death is unsure but, at some point in his life he was blind one of his eyes
Was an ancient Greek philosopher who was the first to propose of the atom
Known as the laughing professor
EducationBabylon,
Egypt,
Ethiopia and maybe India
Mentor: Leucippus Who may have suggest the existence of the
atom
Biggest rivals:
Aristotle
Theophrastus
Diogenes
ExperimentHe took a seashell and broke it in half. He then took that half and broke it in half over and over and over and over again until he was finally left with a fine powder. He then took the smallest piece from the powder and tried to break that but could not.
AtomsHe called these small pieces of matter "atoms," the Greek word for indivisible
Theory: Matter could not be divided into smaller and smaller pieces forever, eventually the smallest possible piece would be obtained called an atom
Atoms continuedDemocritus thought the whole universe is composed of atoms in a void, constantly moving around according to determinate, understandable laws.
More AtomsThese atoms could hit each other and bounce off, and they can* hook together to make bigger things. A matter of combination and re-combination of infinite bits of binding stuff .
*hooks that combine to other atoms making up the materials of life
They can have different sizes, weights, and shapes maybe some are spheres, some are cylinders
Even More AtomsPart of the theory also stated that the characteristics of an object are determined by the shape of its atoms. So, for example, sweet things are made of smooth atoms, bitter things are made of sharp atoms.
Most of the characteristics of atoms are only qualitative
There no characteristics that of atoms that are quantitative
ideas did not invoked no God or judge of human behavior, it was questioned by many
could not prove his opinions to others and because of this his fellow peers mocked him
Aristotle384 BCE-322 BCE
Born in Stagira, Greece
Educated at Plato’s Academy
Mentor: Plato
Formed the Lyceum- school that offered science, math, philosophy, and politics
Taught Alex the Great
Rivals: Plato and Democritus
Most Important Work
Introduced scientific method
Realized first observe and describe then explain
Invented the rules of logic
The void and continuity
The Void and Continuity
Denied existence of a void
Universe filled continuously with substance
Compressibility of air does not imply empty space
Levity/Gravity
Vacancy not a prerequisite for natural motion
Work on Atomic Theory
Opposed Democritus' atomic theory
Thought matter was made of air, water, fire and Earth
Felt that regardless of the number or times you cut a form of matter in half, you would always have a smaller piece of that matter
Citations"Aristotle." 2013. The Biography Channel website. Nov 01 2013, 01:31 http://www.biography.com/people/aristotle-9188415.
Anderson, Scott. "PHYS771 Lecture 1: Atoms and the Void." PHYS771 Lecture 1: Atoms and the Void. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013.
"Aristotle." Mathematician Biography, Facts and Pictures. Famous-Mathematicians.com, 2013. Web. 24 Oct. 2013.
Berryman, Sylvia, Berryman,. "Democritus." Stanford University. Stanford University, 15 Aug. 2004. Web. 24 Oct. 2013.
"Dalton's Atomic Theory." Dalton's Atomic Theory. Prof. N. De Leon, n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013.
"Democritus - Biography." Democritus. European Graduate School EGS, n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013.
"Democritus." - Mathematician Biography, Facts and Pictures. Famous-Mathematicians.co, 2013. Web. 24 Oct. 2013.
"Democritus 460bc- 370BC." Democritus 460bc- 370BC. N.p., 2013. Web. 24 Oct. 2013.
"HISTORICAL OUTLINE of the Atomic Theory and the Structure of the Atom." HISTORICAL OUTLINE of the Atomic Theory and the Structure of the Atom. N.p., 2013. Web. 24 Oct. 2013.
"HISTORY OF THE ATOM FROM DEMOCRITUS TO BOHR AND SCHRÖDINGER." HISTORY OF THE ATOM FROM DEMOCRITUS TO BOHR AND SCHRÖDINGER. I. Noels, n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013.
"Atomic Theory." Atomic Theory. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Nov. 2013.