didier coyman / ömer yilmaz - waters corporation · pdf file©2013 waters corporation...
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©2013 Waters Corporation 1
Trends and solutions for archiving in pharmaceutical industry.
Didier Coyman / Ömer Yilmaz
©2013 Waters Corporation 3
Regulatory Requirements
Copies of Electronic Records for Inspection – Accessibility for Inspection
– Integrity of Content and Meaning
– Human Readable Form
– Standard Portable Formats
Retention and Maintenance of Records – GxP demands Archival of Records for Extended Time
– Requirement to keep the Raw Data
– Ability to Reprocess
©2013 Waters Corporation 4
Record Retention Requirements
Industry Segment, Regulator and Type of Record
Typical Retention Period
Pharma: Good Laboratory Practices; records related to a new drug application (NDAs)
Date of submission plus 5 years
Health Care: medical records Life of patient plus “n” years
Drug/device study records Marketing application plus 2-3 years
Government records 20-50 years, or permanent
Copyright records (all organizations) Life of copyright = 95 years or as business needs dictate
Patent records and supporting data Application plus 17 years
©2013 Waters Corporation 5
Legal Hold
Will prevent:
– Changes to the record
– Changes to the metadata
– Deletion
– Data Retention Management
©2013 Waters Corporation 6
Lifespans
Software lifetime: approx. 9 years*
Hardware depreciation: 3-5 years
Comparison of reliability over three years
*Soft
war
e lif
etim
e an
d its
evo
lution p
roce
ss o
ver
gen
erat
ions,
Tam
ai,
T., To
rim
itsu
, Y.
, Confe
rence
on S
oft
war
e M
ainte
nan
ce,
1992,
Proce
edin
gs
©2013 Waters Corporation 8
Digital Archiving Checklist/Aspects
What should be considered for data archival projects?
Define records retention policy
Include archiving, retrieval, and disposal in the data life cycle
Choose the file format for archival material
Implement redundancy to ensure data survival
Choose the storage medium and test the migration method to ensure accuracy of the copies.
For short periods of retention, storing hardware and software can be a smart strategy. In parallel, monitor software backward compatibility to determine when the time comes for migration.
Test record retrieval
©2013 Waters Corporation 9
Common Strategies
Keep old hardware – Hardware failures
– Lack of spare parts/maintenance
– Lack of knowledge
Virtualize old software – Lack of knowledge
– No updates
Convert data – Either updated proprietary formats/databases
– Or platform independent standards
– Original raw data must still be retained!
©2013 Waters Corporation 10
Current Analytical Data Standards
JCAMP 1988
today
Andi/AIA
1992/93 2001
AnIML
2013/14
©2013 Waters Corporation 11
AnIML is…
… XML-based – Human readable
– Long term stable
– Non-proprietary
– Easy to index via metadata
… Technique-agnostic – One format fits many
– Easily shareable
– Viewable with a generic viewer without the original application!
… Easy to re-use and integrate
… Compliant-ready
©2013 Waters Corporation 12
Why AnIML?
AnIML Data Set
Workflow Information
Metadata
Instrument Data
Processed Data
Result Data
Audit Trail, Signatures
Sampling
Instrument Data
Processed Data
Result Data
©2013 Waters Corporation 13
Migrate to new standards
JCAMP ANDI AnIML
JCAMP ANDI
+ + /
today tomorrow
©2013 Waters Corporation 14
Standards for Report documents
EMF - fully scalable and re-usable
PDF - usually device-independent
EMF and PDF – more compact, often with a better quality – Metadata can be embedded
PDF/A (ISO-19005-1, 2005)
©2013 Waters Corporation 15
PDF/A
ISO standard
100% self-contained
Based on Adobe PDF Reference 1.7
Specific features either mandatory, recommended, restricted, or prohibited
Several parts: – Part-1 (PDF/A-1) approved September 28, 2005
– Part-2 (PDF/A-2) approved June 20, 2011
o PDF/A-1 remains in effect
o PDF/A-1-conformant files also conform to PDF/A-2
– Part-3 (PDF/A-3) approved October 18, 2012
©2013 Waters Corporation 16
Long Term Archive Repository (DB + Managed Store)
Keep data secure
Observe retention periods – Protect against premature deletion
Make available on request
Repository vs. Archive Long Term Archiving
Data collection
Print & file data
Metadata extraction
Share data in community
Simple retrieval
Data re-use
Header Data
Analytical Data,
Binaries
LT Archive Repository Database
Archive
Record Data
Restore
Search
©2013 Waters Corporation 19
Record retention
NuGenesis 8 will help you in the implementation of your – Retention policies
– Retention period
– Delete method
©2013 Waters Corporation 20
Legal Hold
Will prevent:
– Changes to the record
– Changes to the metadata
– Deletion
– Data Retention Management
Allowed:
– OSM
– Data Management
Privilege controlled
Multiple legal holds possible
Across Projects
©2013 Waters Corporation 21
Long Term Archive - Storage Gateway
One interface to multiple storage solutions – Tested and supported for SDMS: EMC² Centera
Database
OSM
Storage Gateway