different ways to measure transit success – performance ......605 suwannee street, ms 26...

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AASHTO Council on Public Transportation and MTAP 2020 Virtual Winter Meeting Different Ways to Measure Transit Success – Performance Metrics in a Post-Pandemic World Gabe Matthews - Transit Research, Planning and Commuter Programs Administrator, Florida Department of Transportation David Sherman - Transit Planner, HDR In-House Consultant to Florida Department of Transportation

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Page 1: Different Ways to Measure Transit Success – Performance ......605 Suwannee Street, MS 26 Tallahassee, FL 32399 (850)414-4803 gabrielle.matthews@dot.state.fl.us David Sherman Senior

AASHTO Council on Public Transportation and MTAP

2020 Virtual Winter Meeting

Different Ways to Measure Transit Success – Performance Metrics in a

Post-Pandemic World

Gabe Matthews - Transit Research, Planning and Commuter Programs Administrator, Florida Department of Transportation

David Sherman - Transit Planner, HDR In-House Consultant to Florida Department of Transportation

Page 2: Different Ways to Measure Transit Success – Performance ......605 Suwannee Street, MS 26 Tallahassee, FL 32399 (850)414-4803 gabrielle.matthews@dot.state.fl.us David Sherman Senior

Measuring, Assessing and the Metrics Used

Page 3: Different Ways to Measure Transit Success – Performance ......605 Suwannee Street, MS 26 Tallahassee, FL 32399 (850)414-4803 gabrielle.matthews@dot.state.fl.us David Sherman Senior

Why Measure Transit SystemPerformance?

Performance indicators operationalize

understanding of how well system is working

Help to understand larger trends

•Example: Increasing costs of paratransit

Allows for internal and external comparison

Provides accountability

Understand best practices

However, it is important to remember that different

system’s service priorities, populations, andgeography vary

Page 4: Different Ways to Measure Transit Success – Performance ......605 Suwannee Street, MS 26 Tallahassee, FL 32399 (850)414-4803 gabrielle.matthews@dot.state.fl.us David Sherman Senior

Transit Performance Measures TypicallyAssess:

Cost-effectiveness: inputs or outputs to consumption

How well service is utilized compared to its costs

Cost-efficiency: inputs to outputs

Reveals increasing costs

Service Effectiveness: inputs or outputs to consumption

Capacity used versus available capacity

Service Efficiency: inputs to outputs

Comparison between operators in different cost environments

Page 5: Different Ways to Measure Transit Success – Performance ......605 Suwannee Street, MS 26 Tallahassee, FL 32399 (850)414-4803 gabrielle.matthews@dot.state.fl.us David Sherman Senior

National and Florida Perspectives

Page 6: Different Ways to Measure Transit Success – Performance ......605 Suwannee Street, MS 26 Tallahassee, FL 32399 (850)414-4803 gabrielle.matthews@dot.state.fl.us David Sherman Senior

Florida Perspective

Page 7: Different Ways to Measure Transit Success – Performance ......605 Suwannee Street, MS 26 Tallahassee, FL 32399 (850)414-4803 gabrielle.matthews@dot.state.fl.us David Sherman Senior

Same Old, Same Old Measures

Measures

• Ridership Numbers

• On time performance. The operator has 5’ 59” grace at the end of each run (north or southbound direction = 1 run)

• Revenue Miles

Success

• Bring back routes (or the entire system) that have been discontinued or on Sunday service schedules

• Collect fares again

Page 8: Different Ways to Measure Transit Success – Performance ......605 Suwannee Street, MS 26 Tallahassee, FL 32399 (850)414-4803 gabrielle.matthews@dot.state.fl.us David Sherman Senior

National Perspective

Page 9: Different Ways to Measure Transit Success – Performance ......605 Suwannee Street, MS 26 Tallahassee, FL 32399 (850)414-4803 gabrielle.matthews@dot.state.fl.us David Sherman Senior

Understanding and Modifying Performance Metrics

Percentage of Area Served by Transit

Transit Vehicles per Hour

Pedestrian Level of Service

Passenger Complaints or Compliments per unit of time, passengers, or trips

Percentage of Transit Vehicles Departing or Arriving at a location on time

Percentage of trip or travel time is no more than X% higher than average

Page 10: Different Ways to Measure Transit Success – Performance ......605 Suwannee Street, MS 26 Tallahassee, FL 32399 (850)414-4803 gabrielle.matthews@dot.state.fl.us David Sherman Senior

The average between the Innovation Officers and the Research and Technology Committee show the top three performance indicators are customer satisfaction, ridership and access to mobility options.

APTA Survey for Measuring Transit Agency Performance

Page 11: Different Ways to Measure Transit Success – Performance ......605 Suwannee Street, MS 26 Tallahassee, FL 32399 (850)414-4803 gabrielle.matthews@dot.state.fl.us David Sherman Senior

Business members see things a little differently

Business members underscored the same metrics, but they also rated congestion reduction and air quality improvements among the key performance indicators for transit.

Page 12: Different Ways to Measure Transit Success – Performance ......605 Suwannee Street, MS 26 Tallahassee, FL 32399 (850)414-4803 gabrielle.matthews@dot.state.fl.us David Sherman Senior

How Agencies Adapt

Page 13: Different Ways to Measure Transit Success – Performance ......605 Suwannee Street, MS 26 Tallahassee, FL 32399 (850)414-4803 gabrielle.matthews@dot.state.fl.us David Sherman Senior

Miami-Dade Transit, Go Nightly

• Go Nightly, The Department of Transportation and Public Works (DTPW), City of Miami

• On-Demand Ride Option

• Allows for Essential Service to Continue

• Midnight to 5 a.m.

Page 14: Different Ways to Measure Transit Success – Performance ......605 Suwannee Street, MS 26 Tallahassee, FL 32399 (850)414-4803 gabrielle.matthews@dot.state.fl.us David Sherman Senior

National Examples

• MTA Baltimore/Transdev Partnership

• Denver RTD’s new service plan

• Corpus Christi RTA's service level alerts

Page 15: Different Ways to Measure Transit Success – Performance ......605 Suwannee Street, MS 26 Tallahassee, FL 32399 (850)414-4803 gabrielle.matthews@dot.state.fl.us David Sherman Senior

How Do We Refine and Reframe ?

Page 16: Different Ways to Measure Transit Success – Performance ......605 Suwannee Street, MS 26 Tallahassee, FL 32399 (850)414-4803 gabrielle.matthews@dot.state.fl.us David Sherman Senior

Refine Perceptions

and Reframe

Refine

• Real-time arrival and load factor information in order to make informed decisions about service alterations

• Understanding current and emerging riding patterns and behaviors

Reframe

• FTA Research Report 0152: Mobility Performance Metrics (MPM) for Integrated Mobility and Beyond

• TCRP Research Report 205: Social and Economic Sustainability Performance Measures for Public Transportation: Final Guidance Document

Page 17: Different Ways to Measure Transit Success – Performance ......605 Suwannee Street, MS 26 Tallahassee, FL 32399 (850)414-4803 gabrielle.matthews@dot.state.fl.us David Sherman Senior

“The Future Isn’t What We Thought it

Would Be” Paul P. Skoutelas

New Measures for Florida?

• How are you helping to ensure transit-dependent riders and essential workers can access the essential services they need?

• What metrics do you have for addressing rider concerns?

• What are your metrics for piloting new services and new models?

Page 18: Different Ways to Measure Transit Success – Performance ......605 Suwannee Street, MS 26 Tallahassee, FL 32399 (850)414-4803 gabrielle.matthews@dot.state.fl.us David Sherman Senior

Gabe MatthewsTransit Research, Planning and Commuter Programs AdministratorFlorida Department of Transportation605 Suwannee Street, MS 26Tallahassee, FL 32399(850)[email protected]

David ShermanSenior Transit Planner FL Department of Transportation – Transit Office 605 Suwannee Street, MS – 26 Tallahassee, Florida 32399 D.850-414-4519 M.917-340-1866 [email protected]@hdrinc.com

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