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Digital Sales
Why the future of digital sales will not be the same we’re currently experiencingSwiss Re client event, Warsaw, 19 September 2018 Dr. Evangelos Avramakis, Swiss Re Institute
1 2 3
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1 2 3
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Why could you choose soquickly?
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1 2 3
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Core i5 540M / 2.53 GHz
4 GB RAM 320 GB HDD 39.6 cm (15.6") NVIDIA NVS 5100M
HP EliteBook 8540p IntelCore2 Duo
Processor 2.0GHz 2 GB RAM 160 GB HDD 17.1" GMA 4500MHD ATI
Mobility Radeon™
LG R710-S Notebook 1,8 GHz Dual-Core
Intel Core i5 Proz. 4 GB RAM 256 GB HDD 13" Intel HD Graphics
4000
MacBook
Performance
Mobility
Design
Performance
Mobility
Design
Performance
Mobility
Design
6
Package 1
myflex Premium*
Glasses
Alternative Medicine
Protection Abroad
Euro 33.60
1 Package 2
Completa*
Glasses
Alternative Medicine
Protection Abroad
2
Euro 32.30
Package 3
Natura & Diversa*
Glasses
Alternative Medicine
Protection Abroad
3
Euro 29.50
* fake profile and benefits
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Package 1
myflex Premium*
Glasses
Alternative Medicine
Protection Abroad
Euro 33.60
1 Package 2
Completa*
Glasses
Alternative Medicine
Protection Abroad
2
Euro 32.30
Package 3
Natura & Diversa*
Glasses
Alternative Medicine
Protection Abroad
3
Euro 29.50
* fake profile and benefits
Why is it sohard & difficult to choose?
8
Percentage of consumers who say these businesses’ products are easy to understand
45
0
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
Source: Hakim A et al. (1998) - Effects of walking on mortality among nonsmoking retired men. New England Journal of Medicine, 338(2), 94-99.
NPS score differences by ease of researching,
buying and servicing Auto/Home insurance
Onlineretailers
Local retailstores
National retailstores
Streaming TV / video /
music service
Mobile phone
providers
Credit card rewards / frequent
flyer programs
Banks Cable TV providers
InsuranceAuto or Home/Renter
InsuranceLife or
Annuity
0
40
30
20
10
-10
- 20
- 30
- 40
NPS Auto
NPS Home/Renter
NPSLife
Insurance as an industry might just be too complex for consumers!The Problem: Complexity
~400~120~110~70~50~15~4~3~2 ~400~120~110~70~50~15~4~3~2
The engagement gap in the Financial Services industryEstimated average number of customer contacts over 20 years1
9
Average interactions per year
>7'500
2'300-2'5002'100-2'300
1'400-1'600
800-1'000
LifeInsurance
Technology companies
Social media
Non-lifeInsurance
MotorInsurance
HealthInsurance
Retail Telco Banking
1 Adapted from: Berger-de Leon M. et all. (2016) McKinsey - Transforming life insurance with design thinking
30-50270-300
70-9060-70
The Problem: The engagement
Mobile interactions delight P&C customers in some countries, but they lag behind offline contacts in most of the world
10Source: Bain & Company (2017) Customer Behavior and Loyalty in Insurance: Global Edition 2017https://www.bain.com/insights/customer-behavior-loyalty-in-insurance-global-2017/
Note: Channel experience score is defined as share of delighted customers minus share of annoyed customers
The Problem: Mobile as an issue in Europe
For life insur. customers as well, mobile delights the most only in a few countries
11
Note: Channel experience score is defined as share of delighted customers minus share of annoyed customers
Source: Bain & Company (2017) Customer Behavior and Loyalty in Insurance: Global Edition 2017https://www.bain.com/insights/customer-behavior-loyalty-in-insurance-global-2017/
The Problem: Mobile as an issue in Europe
Omnichannel customers: higher NPS, higher penetration… …. and digital interactions matter!
Digital interactions are driving NPS and product penetration
12
Source: Bain & Company (2014) Customer Loyalty in Retail Banking – Global Edition 2014
2.4 2.6 3.03.2 3.2
Productpenetration*
# digital interactions
0%
10%
20%
30%
22
1011
27
31
Single-Channe
l
Digitalonly highmediu
mlow
Omnichannel
NPS Score traditional US banks2014, NPS score in percent
Branch Phone ATM Online Mobile
ᴓ Number of interactionsAverage number of interactions in last quarter, traditional bank respondents, in US, 2014
0
20
40
60
9
24
68
26
13
Branchonly
Digitalonly highmediu
mlow
Omnichannel
# digital interactions
digital
* average number of products owned NPS = Net Promotor Score
The Problem: (Digital) Omni Channel Management
Omnichannel customers: higher NPS, higher penetration… …. and digital interactions matter!
Digital interactions are driving NPS and product penetration
13
Source: Bain & Company (2014) Customer Loyalty in Retail Banking – Global Edition 2014
2.4 2.6 3.03.2 3.2
Productpenetration*
# digital interactions
0%
10%
20%
30%
22
1011
27
31
Single-Channe
l
Digitalonly highmediu
mlow
Omnichannel
NPS Score traditional US banks2014, NPS score in percent
Branch Phone ATM Online Mobile
ᴓ Number of interactionsAverage number of interactions in last quarter, traditional bank respondents, in US, 2014
0
20
40
60
9
24
68
26
13
Branchonly
Digitalonly highmediu
mlow
Omnichannel
# digital interactions
digital
* average number of products owned NPS = Net Promotor Score
The Problem: (Digital) Omni Channel Management
Level of (digital) engagement and complexity matters.
How to fix it?
Agenda
14
Digital Sales JourneyWhy insights on they customer journey matters?
1Digital Experience (CX)Why the customer experience is more than essential?
2Alternative ChannelsWhy to get prepared for alternative digital channels is important?
3
Customer experiences along the customer journey matters
15
Source: Rawson A. et al. (2013) Managing the Complete Customer Journey - Harvard Business Review
Customer Journeys: high correlation with revenue growth…
low high
RevenueGrowth
Customer Journey Satisfactionlow
high
… and with significant business outcomes
Willingnessto recommend
CustomerSatisfaction
Likelihoodto stay/renew
36%
28%
19%
Revenue growth – insurance industries2011 vs. 2010
The Evidence
Contact Center
Understanding customer journeys is key for key insight generation.How to get insights into non owned touchpoints?
16
Sources: adapted from: Swiss Re (2014) Sigma – Digitaler Vertrieb von Versicherungen, Helsana Marktforschung (Projekt Formutainment, 2013)
Owned Touch-Points Paid Touch-PointsEarned Touch-Points
Online (incl. mobile)
Agent / Broker
Friend
Contact Center(i.e. phone, chat)
Paper / E-Mail
Awareness Consideration Purchase
Online(i.e Reviews)
Paid Touchpoint(i.e. Google, Facebook, …)
Customer 1
Customer 2
Messaging Apps Becoming “Second Home Screen”
Consumer touchpoints are impacting existing and established relationships –behavioural insight generation becoming a key challenge
Facebook Inc.
Tencent Inc.
Others
17
980
800
568
361
330
200
178
95
FB Messenger
Facebook.
Welbo
Qzone
Snapchat
Vkontakte
2’072
1’300
1’200
Monthly Active Users, million
Source: Statista (26.01.2018) Social Media: Facebook Inc. Dominates the Social Media Landscapehttp://www.kpcb.com/internet-trends
18
Source: Pollitt C (24.04.2018) What Every Content Marketer Should Know About Artificial Intelligence, Socialmediatoday.com https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/what-every-content-marketer-should-know-about-artificial-intelligence/521942
Visit onWebsite
Fingerprint
Tweet onProduct
Social Mapper
View add onInstagram
Social Mapper
User onLinkedIn
Social Mapper
Comments on Facebook
Fingerprint + SM
Facebook could collect 25% of an average user’s browsing history by linking website cookies with the Facebook account! Social Mapper to increase insights!
19
Facebook use webFacebook accountwidgets are embedded in various sites around the web, and will send the address of the page you are viewing along with your Facebook cookie, enabling Facebook to build a list of sites you have visited. Facebook’s widget reaches 25% of pages loaded by our users that Facebook could collect 25% of an average user’s browsing history.
Source: Cliqz.com (accessed 10.08.2018) How Facebook knows exactly what turns you onhttps://cliqz.com/magazine/techblog-woher-facebook-genau-weiss-was-dir-gefaellt-2
DigitalAnalytics
Customer Journey
20
Social Mapper is a Open Source Intelligence Tool that uses facial reco-gnition to correlate social media profiles across different sites on a large scale.
Sources: LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter, GooglePlus, Instagram, Vkontakte, Weibo, Douban
Output: Organisations name, searchingvia LinkedIn, folder full of namedimages, CSV file with names andurl’s to images online
Source: GitHub (accessed: 13.08.2018) A Social Media Enumeration & Correlation Toolby Jacob Wilkin(Greenwolf)https://github.com/SpiderLabs/social_mapper
21Source: Bezamat B (3.07.2018) Adidas Originals speaks to influencers via personalized billboards, the current DAILYhttps://thecurrentdaily.com/2018/07/03/adidas-influencers-personalized/
22
23
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Behavioral Biometrics measure of uniquely identifying and measurable digital patterns in human activities
Source: https://www.behaviosec.com/webinars/ (Accessed: 15.08.2018)
25
Source: Stacy Cowley (13.08.2018) Banks and Retailers Are Tracking How You Type, Swipe and Tap, New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/13/business/behavioral-biometrics-banks-security.html
Applications behavioral biometric & tracking
Banks and retailers are already tracking how you type, swipe and tap –
for fraud prevention purposes….
26
Source: adapted from iNotes4you.com, Lifewire (accessed: 16.06.2017) https://inotes4you.com/2015/01/31/iphone-6-barometer/https://www.lifewire.com/sensors-that-make-iphone-so-cool-2000370
Mobile phone as data insights provider – IoT in the pocket
Proximity Scanner
Ambient Light
Attitude
Fingerprint
TouchScreen
3D Facial Scanner
Gravity
Magnetometer
Moisture GPS
Motion/Acceleration
Gyroscope
3D-Facial recognition
10'000
15'000
190 /min
A variety of IoT and AI start-ups are developing solutions for the generation contextual and behavioural insights (i.e. contextualising customer journeys)
27
context360.com sentience.com theneura.com
A variety of IoT and AI start-ups are developing solutions for the generation contextual and behavioural insights (i.e. contextualising customer journeys)
28
context360.com sentience.com theneura.com
29GPS
Motion/Acceleration
Gyroscope
30
Cuvvacuvva.com
Carrotwww.carrotinsurance.com
Drivywww.drivy.co.uk
InsureAppinsureapp.com
31
32
Digital engagement is being dynamically generated
through customer insightson the spot and in real time!
Agenda
33
Digital Sales JourneyWhy insights on they customer journey matters?
1Digital Experience (CX)Why the customer experience is more than essential?
2Alternative ChannelsWhy to get prepared for alternative digital channels is important?
3
34
Source: DXA.co.uk (06.04.2018) Audi City: The biggest car dealership in the world – with the smallest footprint Audi City London https://d-x-a.co.uk/blog/audi-city-the-biggest-car-dealership-in-the-world-with-the-smallest-footprinhttps://www.audi.co.uk/locate-a-centre/search-centres/partner-uk/sytner-group/audi-city-london.html
Audi City – the success story in customer experience
35
Source: DXA.co.uk (06.04.2018) Audi City: The biggest car dealership in the world – with the smallest footprint Audi City London https://d-x-a.co.uk/blog/audi-city-the-biggest-car-dealership-in-the-world-with-the-smallest-footprinhttps://www.audi.co.uk/locate-a-centre/search-centres/partner-uk/sytner-group/audi-city-london.html
Audi City – the success story in customer experience
70% sales increase60% new customers
phytigal customer experience
36
South Coast Plaza mall, Costa Mesa, USAAudi City, London, UK
Bluewater Shopping Centre, Kent, UKTesla MBH Architects, LA, USA
Differentiation through experience is suggested to provide increased perceived value and leads to higher willingness to pay
37
Commodities ServicesGoods
Price
Source: adapted from: Pine BJ & Gilmore JH (1998). Welcome to the experience economy. Harvard business review, 76, 97-105.https://hbr.org/1998/07/welcome-to-the-experience-economy
Experiences
38
Integrating offline and online experience
39
“Eight weeks in Starbucks Shanghai Roastery (Reserve) is raking in insane sales”In one day Shanghai Roastery makes more than double what a traditional U.S. store makes in an average week.Image Sources: CNN Travel (05.12.2017) - Shanghai's Reserve Roastery: What's it like in world's biggest Starbucks? Shanghai's Reserve Roastery: Inside the world's biggest StarbucksSource: Whitten S (25.01.2018) Eight weeks in, Starbucks Shanghai Roastery is raking in insane sales, CNBC
Source: (26.09.2017) Lloyds Bank Manchester: Helping Britain Prosper, mworldwide.co.uk https://mworldwide.co.uk/retail-design/lloyds-bank-manchester-helping-britain-prosper/
Lloyds approach to in store experience”Lloyds Bank has thought of everything that a bank can offer to give customers a great experience every day”.
40
41
Skipton, UKScotiabank, Canada
Arion Bank, ScandinaviaNationwide, UK
42
Skipton, UKScotiabank, Canada
Arion Bank, ScandinaviaNationwide, UK
Just copyingan experience is
not differentiating
43
Fluid and smart interfaces
Source: Ramotion (2016) Car Control - App Interface: in User Interface Design on Jan 28, 2016https://dribbble.com/shots/2487806-Car-Control-App-Interface
44
User experience combined with external data integration and analytics improving the overall customer experience during the sales process
Source:http://blog.formkeep.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Natural-Language-Form.gif
Source:https://blog.mailerlite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Be-conversational2.gif
Fill-in forms are made very typer-user friendly… … and here possible supported by best in class usability
45
Source: Realotyeditor.org (2017) A Web-Based Tool for Controlling the Physical World (accessed: 12 June 2017)http://realityeditor.org/
Interactions beingdynamicallygeneratedthrough AI
AR KIT
46
47
48
Need to
borrow
a car?
49
50
51
Soources: https://www.minalea.com/http://www.digitalinsuranceagenda.com/183/minalea-the-first-robo-advisor-for-insurance-sales/
Smart Sales Assistant scans in depth the products’ content and services from the market and generates the perfect sales pitch. The Sales Assistant integrates a powerful search engine, which allows to respond instantly to a question from a customer about his current offer or the one you offer him.
52
Global InsurerSwitzerland (09.04.2018)
[ins.]
Global InsurerUK (09.04.2018)
[insurance]
Global InsurerItaly (09.04.2018)
[ins.]
Global InsurerGermany (09.04.2018)
Guides – First Time UserConfused.com (09.04.2018)
Price TransparencyRevolut (09.04.2018)
Price BreakdownAviva (09.04.2018)
Price ChangesCo Opinsurance 09.04.2018)
53
NPS
70Renewal rate
97%
Source: Lemonade Blog (20.06.2018) We suck, sometimesttps://stories.lemonade.com/lemonade-transparency-review-blog-eced69282ac8
the original the copy
54
55
”I feel like I’m a complete stranger to him”Through camera function, children can learn to read a person’s mood, remember faces and take photos of themselves Source: Samsung (23.12.2014) Look At Me App to Help Children with Autismhttp://www.samsung.com/latin_en/news/local/look-at-me-app/
emotional connection
56
”I feel like I’m a complete stranger to him”Through camera function, children can learn to read a person’s mood, remember faces and take photos of themselves Source: Samsung (23.12.2014) Look At Me App to Help Children with Autismhttp://www.samsung.com/latin_en/news/local/look-at-me-app/
emotional connection
Managing digital customer experiences
becoming a key competitive weapon!
Agenda
57
Digital Sales JourneyWhy insights on they customer journey matters?
1Digital Experience (CX)Why the customer experience is more than essential?
2Alternative ChannelsWhy to get prepared for alternative digital channels is important?
3
58
Do you intend
to keep your
customer
interactions?
Do you assume
to loose full
control but
stay relevant?
59
Increasing the “End Consumer Knowledge” requires great insights into custo-mer’s goals, allowing to seamlessly interact with a variety of touch points
Omnichannel Business
Supplier
Value Chain
Knowledge of End Consumer
Complete
Partial
Business Design: the extent to which they want to control the value chain, or drive or be part of an ecosystem that delivers on the end customer’s total needs
End Consumer Know-ledge: the extent to which they know about their end customer’s goals
Source: adapted from: Woerner SL (2015) Thriving in an Increasingly Digital Ecosystem, MIT Sloan Management Review, summer 2015http://ilp.mit.edu/media/news_articles/smr/2015/56417.pdf
Business DesignEcosystem
Ideology – Omni Channel
@
Reality – rather a heterogenous and complex distribution structure
@
Aggregator 3rd Party Tight Agent Call Agent Chat Online (e)Mail
SalesChannels
Consumer
Value addto the customer
60
Omnichannel approach requires a sophisticated touchpoint management that is simultaneously generating new insights by providing more value to the customer
Omnichannel Business
Supplier Modular Producer
Ecosystem Driver
61
Moving towards ecosystems, reduces the control of the overall value chain -however, value is being “customized” to the ecosystem’s customer needs
Value Chain
Knowledge of End Consumer
Complete
Partial
Source: adapted from: Weill P, Woerner SL (2015) Thriving in an Increasingly Digital Ecosystem, MIT Sloan Management Review, summer 2015http://ilp.mit.edu/media/news_articles/smr/2015/56417.pdf
II
I
Business DesignEcosystem
Business Design: the extent to which they want to control the value chain, or drive or be part of an ecosystem that delivers on the end customer’s total needs
End Consumer Know-ledge: the extent to which they know about their end customer’s goals
62
Smart car – insightful premiumsInsurance already insideTesla is planning to offer custom insurance plansBusiness Insider (02.09.2016) - Tesla is planning to offer custom insurance planshttp://uk.businessinsider.com/tesla-is-planning-to-offer-custom-insurance-plans-2016-9
Off-the-shelf Insurance
63
Smart toothbrush – smart premiumsInsurance already inside – save 10-25%This ‘Smart’ Toothbrush Could Save You Money On Dental InsuranceHuffingtonpost (02.09.2015) This ‘Smart’ Toothbrush Could Save You Money On Dental Insurance. But At What Risk?http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/smart-gadgets-insurance_us_55e5c6ffe4b0c818f6192558http://beam.dental
64
Airbnb's Host GuaranteeFree property damage protection of up to $1 million USD for every
listing
Experience Protection InsuranceFree liability insurance of up to
$1 million USD for most experiences
65
Accounts
Current accountIBAN Euro account*
Interbank FX rates*
Premium account*
Products
Money Transfers
Vaults
Budgeting
Personal Loans
Cryptocurrency
Currency converter
Mobile Phone Insurance*
Travel Insurance*
Global Medical Insurance*
* Premium membership
0£/month
• Free UK current account
• Free Euro IBAN account
• Interbank FX rates
• Free bank transfers in 25 currencies
• £200/€200 Free ATM withdrawals per month
Source: Company Website (27.06.2018)
How do consumers rate the customer experience? Experience is what challengers are selling – and they deliver on their promise!
Customer Service Experience
Challenger BanksCustomer Service Experience
CX Traditional Banks
22%
1poor
33%
2 3 4 5 awsome
11%
26%
8%
0%
5 awsome
21poor
3 4
4%
11%
37%
48%
66Source: Burnmark (2017) Challenger Banking: Is consolidation the only way forward?
67
Accessing new platforms through APIs:i.e. Introducing the Lemonade API
Commerce Real Estate Marketplaces
Financial Service
Smart Home Security
Insurance As asService (IaaS)
Everything Else
Adapted from: Lemonade.com (28.05.2018) https://www.lemonade.com/api
68
Pure Parametric Risk Solutions«digital product»Source: App in the air (accessed 30 November 2017)https://www.appintheair.mobi/
DirectPaper
DirectOnline
ContactCentre
TiedAgents
Brokers
69
Variety of channel integration set-ups: Full digital offerings require a so called APIs (Application Programming Interfaces)
Interface
Consumer
Supplier(i.e. Insurance)
Distributor Access
digital non-digital
Classical Incumbent Setup
Product Product Product Product Product
DirectOnline
DirectOnline
API API
Alternative Digital Setups
ProductProduct
digital digital
own factoryforeign supplier
70
New competition arriving – this time from outside!
Aggregators Start-Ups“Challengers”
Intermediaries
Banks / Insurers
TechPlayers
Established market players New entrants
customers
71
Source: Oliver Ralph (07.08.2018) Identity crisis: the insurers moving away from insurance, Financial Timeshttps://www.ft.com/content/2916c128-918d-11e8-b639-7680cedcc421
“The market is huge, and not just in China,” ... “It is a very scalable business. If we don’t act, we’ll just become a utility.”
Jessica Tan, Ping An’s deputy chief executive
Summary
72
1
Digital engagement is being dynamically generated through customer insights on the spot and in real time!
Digital Sales JourneyWhy insights on they customer journey matters?
2
Managing digital custo-mer experiences beco-ming a key competitive weapon!
Digital Experience (CX)Why the customer experience is more than essential?
3
Digital touchpoints might change over time – get prepared for the next digital disruption in insurance
Alternative ChannelsWhy to get prepared for alternative digital channels is important?
Digital sales: Reduce complexity – simplify products and processes – for all channels!
73
Customer Effort – Reducing customer effort pays off
2x
Complexity = Channel Switch - Complexity costs*
Source: Simplicityindex (2017) Omni Channel Customer Care, simplicityindex.comDixon M et al. (2010) Stop trying to delight your customers. Harvard Business Review, 88(7/8), 116-122
The Customer Effort Score (CES) outperforms the Net Pro-motor Score (NPS) and Customer Satisfaction (CSAT) in predicting behavior
Predictive powerfor repurchasing
Predictive power forincreased spending
NPS
CSAT
CES
Summary
In complex industries customer tend to use twice as much the telephone to receive more information about a product or service
If complex then switch
74
Digital sales: Get much digitally closer to the customer and provide value by seamlessly protect privacy
datacollection
better userexperience
better products &
services
gaining / sustainingrelation-
ships
valueinsights
behaviouralinsights
relationship
insights
Virtuous data driven relationship
loops
Generating data driven virtuous loops
trust & transparency balance
collection of customer
data
perceivedconsumer
values
Trade-Offdata vs. value
Balancing data collection vs. perceived values & trust
consumerserviceprovider
Summary
trust &
organicgrowth
75
Digital sales: The overall extension of the value chain of many market players will force you to get digitally closer to the consumer
ConsumerJourney
Aggregators
LeadGenerators
Online Brokers
Brokers
Existing Insurers
New Insurers
AwarenessGenerators
Consideration Evaluation PurchaseAwareness
core focus
Dis
trib
uti
on
Pla
yers
non core business(value expansion area)
…
new battle(more of the new cake)
new game(more of the piece)
customer loyalty(more of the customer lifetime value [CLV])
cost cutting
Summary
Thank you
76
Dr. Evangelos AvramakisHead Digital Ecosystems R&DSwiss Re Management LtdMythenquai 50/608022 ZURICH, SWITZERLANDDirect +41 43 285 49 73 E-mail: [email protected]
ch.linkedin.com/in/avramakis
xing.com/profile/evangelos_avramakis
flipboard.com/@eavramakis
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