directions use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes some pages you will not write. there is...

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Directions • Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes • Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know.

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Page 1: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

Directions

• Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes

• Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know.

Page 2: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

The Civil War1861-1865

Page 3: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

Causes of the Civil War

1. States’ Rights

2. Slavery

3. Tariff Disputes

4. Sectionalism (differences in economies and cultures)

Page 4: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

•February 1861- 11 southern states seceded from the U.S.

•Named The Confederate States of America

•Elected Jefferson Davis as President

Page 5: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know
Page 6: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

• Fort Sumter• First battle of the Civil War

Page 7: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know
Page 8: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know
Page 9: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know
Page 10: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know
Page 11: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

Click on movie to start to play.

Page 12: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know
Page 13: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

Union Strategy“Anaconda Plan”• Seize control of

the Mississippi River

• Union Army would take over Richmond, Va(capital)

• Naval blockade of Southern ports

Page 14: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

George B. McClellan

• First commander of the Union Army

• Was called to train 150,000 troops for the Union

• Largest Army ever

Page 15: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

Confederate Strategy

• Only had to avoid losing

• Repel Northern invasion and seek support from Gr. Britain and France (dependent on S. cotton)

Page 16: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

Robert E. Lee• The commander The commander

of the of the Confederate armyConfederate army

• Originally offered the head of the Union army

• Could not fight against his home state

Page 17: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know
Page 18: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

1862-Union forces again tried to advance on Richmond, without success.

Robert E. Lee and Davis decided the best way to defeat the North was to invade.

Late 1862, Lee’s forces crossed into Maryland

Page 19: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know
Page 20: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know
Page 21: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

•Battle of Antietam

•23,000 soldiers were killed, wounded, or captured---bloodiest single day of the war.

•Lee retreated back to Va. Union leaders did not follow

Page 22: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

Click on movie to start to play.

Page 23: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

•1862-Ulysses S. Grant began to secure Mississippi River

•Ulysses S. Grant becomes the Union army’s commander

Page 24: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know
Page 25: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

Emancipation Emancipation ProclamationProclamation

• Announcement on January 1, 1863, by President Lincoln that all slaves in Confederate territory ONLY would be considered free.

Page 26: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know
Page 27: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

Results of the E. P.

• Changed the purpose of the war to free the slaves

• Swayed British opinion to Union

• Persuaded blacks to enlist in the Union Army

• Answered the question of whether the nation would be ½ slave if the Union won the war

Page 28: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know
Page 29: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

Battle of Gettysburg

(turning point)

•South attacked into the North

•Lost too many soldiers, weakened Confederate army

•Never able to attack North again

Page 30: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

Click on movie to start to play.

Page 31: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know
Page 32: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know
Page 33: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know
Page 34: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know
Page 35: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

Gettysburg Address•Lincoln spoke at the battlefield to dedicate the cemetery

•2 min. speech-explained the meaning of the war

•Raised the purpose of the Civil War to the survival of democracy

Page 36: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know
Page 37: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

Click on movie to start to play.

Page 38: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know
Page 39: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

Battle of Vicksburg(turning point)1863

•Ulysses S. Grant captured Vicksburg, and control of the Miss. R.

•Cut the Confederacy in 2

•Declared “Total War” (complete devastation)

Page 40: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

Click on movie to start to play.

Page 41: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know
Page 42: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know
Page 43: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

•1864-Lincoln wins reelection

•1865-Second Inaugural Address

•Called for an end to slavery and binding up the wounds of the nation

Page 44: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know
Page 45: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know
Page 46: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

Total War

•General William Sherman

•“Sherman’s March”

•Burned and destroyed everything of value in its path.

Page 47: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

Surrender at the Appomattox Court House, Va.

•Richmond fell to the Union

•Lee surrendered

Page 48: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

Click on movie to start to play.

Page 49: Directions Use pages 79-81 in your spiral to write the notes Some pages you will not write. There is a symbol like this to let you know

RECONSTRUCTIONThe time period after the Civil War

when the nation was trying to rebuild itself into a strong nation again, and

heal the bad feelings between the North and the South