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US manual on German Radio Equipment of WW2

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7/18/2019 Directory of German Radio Equipment

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W D EME N ECHNIL

M £-

DIRECTOR Y OF

GERMAN RADAR

EQUIPMENT

 M I \ f� 

GGl

W [} P M T • I

SS F S

No person is enttld olly by vue f hs ade or pon to kowl-

dge or posson o casd me. Sc me nrd ony o

, dda w ol du rqre sch nod or O�on.

(ee as paagap h R a 194.)

l'd Sates Govn!Hm PJ"ig Oc

W8ho: 195

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WAR DEPARTME

Wst 25 D C 20 Ap 145

T E2, Dt m Rd Epmt pbls

 h mi d ga l drA G 307 (28 Oct 4)

BY ORDER O THE SECREAR O WAR

O

J. A LOMajor GeneTh Adjutn Gl

. C MARSHAChif 'f S

DSTRIBUTON

AA (5) A 5); ASF (2); Op 5; Dpt () BsCmd (5; D Cmd 2); Am & Sv (2; S Dv AS (1SvC 5) A ASvC 5); PE S S) (2; AS Dp SS) 2) Dp 1 (Ovs) (0); Ovs SOS Dp (SS) 10); P is 1 (2) SMA (2; WDGS 2) 1 2) Rp Sp (2) sp Z 11 (2; A (5) CHQ 5 (3) p h llw T/O & E's: -27; 137; 67;

-17; 127 -37; 1287; 1-550; 68; 727 1-757; 751-768; -107; 1-108; 4-61; 4-156; 1-07; 1237 1-287-327 -400; 411S 145S 1437 1-500 4412;

446 44-17 438; T/O E-67 ()

R t M 216 xplti tbt ml

,

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20 Ap' STIC TM E 11-19

FOREWOD

PURPOS OF MANUAL

hs manual presents a condensation nd compiation of the data available at the present timeon German radar equipment It s inended tobe of service for recognition purposes and alsoto aid in the identication of components. It isissued in looseeaf form in order that addi

tional sheets or revsions of old sheets can beissued as later information is obtained

GRA RADA NOMCAU

According to one authority·, the bacbone ofthe German radar system is the Fy, a nameapplied by the German Air Force to severmodes of transportable, earlywarning equpment. From the same source the folowingiformaton on nomencature is obtained TheFreya was originally nown as DT equimentsince the Geman equivalent of the term adar

is T or D. ater the arious models weredistinguished, D-G (radar set) beingthe 939 version and DcG the 94model. he oical designations for these are:

DT : FuMG (Flum 39G fB) : FuMG Flum) 4G (fB)

Actualy these desgnations are abbreviateddescriptons of the equipment FuMG Funkmessgert) sometimes wrien MG s thecommon term for radar equipment. umFugmedung) expresses the paricuar useof this set namely, aircraft reporting Te

numbers 39 and 4 refer to the design year�of these two modes and the G denotes Gemathe manufacturer The smal etter f probabydesignaes an equipment operating in the2.meter waveband and the nal B stands forBodenanlageshoebased equipment.

Minor derences between specmens areepressed n the actua type numbers. Forinstance within the ete I series these numbers occur

Eqip li ubr TYf e

32, 34 and 3 24 24/, 42 4 , 4 24/3

4 to 2/1A typical designation for a Pole type reya is:

FuMG (Flum) G fZ)in LZ mounting number =f 34

It wll be noted that this equipment is similarto the T and also that t is attributed toGema Snce the equipment s demountableZeregbare), however Z has taen the placeof B, and the equipment is specical statedto be bult into an LZ mounting The f 344 sthe sera number of the actual set and has nosystematic reation to the LZ sera numberThis f number is normally, and the Z numbermore rarey painted on each of the main component units of the radar set. These numbersare not always changed when a unit is returned

for repair to the base workshop and reissuedto another station It is therefore not unusuato nd after a time a selection of f numberson ny one unit Unts may also be found bearing ther history n the shape of a series off or LZ numbers.

COMONN NOMNCAR

The major components of Freya equpment aredesignated by the following arbitrary series ofetters

Z= Summer= Audo osciator + phase

shers etc.TMan transmitter + moduaor.Q FF interrogator transmitter moduator.NMain receer coarse presentaton.o. recise ranging unt + presentation FF receverV_ Transmttng antenna frame.

·Air Scentf Inteliace Repot N. 26, DI(See)

STIC i

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20 Apr 45 RESTRICTED TM E 1-19

WReceivng antnna fraePower packsX�Test set

Two-ler dsgnatons ar assigd to the sub

·unis o each major coponent, but ths noncatre ollows a dnie syste. Th rsttter denos  th aor coponnt o whichthe sbunt ors a part, whie the scond giv a cu t  the ncton o the sbunit Forxap:

TSSuti  ransir oduatorTN, RNNetzteiloca power packPE Npangsti RcivrOB NB PBBbachtungstil=Prs

ntation ntKMssktteRanging untRHochspannutligh votage ntR Instrentnte ontro + instrnt panl.WA, NAAbstngstnapart o antnna or receivrNZZwiscnrqnstl i- apir and 2d dtectorTVUtratei=Trantter r stag

Pschlr= Spt swich.

G hgert Transittr coongan.

n addition each unit and subunt has a typnbr. Thse nubrs n gneral ar not

nterchangeabe; thy ay or part o sototay dirnt though rlated quipentFor ape th rcvr sbunit NA 100 isthe coonst Frya recivr r- sction andworks in th 25 band whras th NA0 is sd n Coastwatchr quipnt andoprats on about 375 c.  ach qupnthowvr, ses the sa i- sction NZ 02. It stheror iportant tht any coponnt nderconsidraton be specid by s u typ designation 

ACKNOWLDGMNTS

Ths anal s basd on inoration urnishby  the Intellignc Branch Plans an peratons Division c o th hie Sgna cePitures o the FuG 25A th MG 39 (D)Wrzburg and th Frya transittr and tongnrator wr urnishd by ap vans Signal Laboratoy

It s beievd that usrs o this ou wid hpu TM 3040 Granngih Gossary Tchnica oncation rs 22

Dcebr 93

RESRICTED

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 TM E I I-2I9   RESTRICTED 20 Apr 45

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 AIRBORNE RADAR Page

FuG 25A (Erstling) Airborne IFF ................................................................ 2

FuG 200 (Hohentwiel) ASV and Navigational Radar ................................. 11

FuG 202 (Lichtenstein) Airborne AI Radar ................................................. 14

FuG 214 (Lichtenstein R) Airborne Rear AI Radar .................................... 16

FuG 216 (Neptun Gerät) Airborne Rear AI Radar ....................................... 19

GROUND RADAR 23

Freya (Limber Type) EW Radar ................................................................ 24

Freya (Pole Type) EW Radar ..................................................................... 35

Hoarding (Mammut) Long Range EW Radar ............................................ 38

Chimney, Cylinder Type (Wasserman) Long Range EW Radar ................ 41

Chimney, Girder Type (Wasserman L) Long Range EW Radar ................ 43

Coastwatcher (Seetakt) Radar, EW Type vs. Ships .................................. 45

FMG 39L and 40L (Würzburg) GL Radar (Not Standard) .......................... 52

FMG 39T (A) (Würzburg) GL Radar ........................................................... 53

FMG 39T (C) (Würzburg) GL Radar ........................................................... 55

FMG 39T (D) (Würzburg) GL Radar ........................................................... 56

FMG 39T Riese (Giant Würzburg) GCI and GL Radar ............................... 66

Glossary ....................................................................................................... 69

RESTRICTED  1

 

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 TM E I I -2I9   RESTRICTED 20 Apr 45

FuG 25A (ERSTLING) AIRBORNE IFF

The on-board radio set

FuG 25a Erstling (German:

"Debut" ) was an IdentificationFriend or Foe (IFF) system

installed into Luftwaffe aircraft

of World War II starting in

1941 in order to allow German

radar stations to identify them

as friendly. Developed by the

GEMA company, it received

impulses from German Freya orWürzburg radar stations and

replied with a pre-defined

signal. Later, the FuG 25a

 became a key component of the

EGON night fighter guidance

 procedure.

Operation

The "Erstling" IFF transceiverwas activated from ground

stations by switching the pulse

repetition frequency from

3,750 Hz to 5,000 Hz. The

on-board device replied by

sending a pre-programmed

morse code signal on 156 MHz.

The coding unit was a motor-driven cam switch encrypted

with two ten-bit code keys.

Würzburg stations needed to be

equipped with a query

transmitter code-named

Q-Gerät  and the "Gemse"

identification receiver.

Technical Specifications 

  Receiver: 125 MHz (Freya)

and 550-580 MHz (Würzburg)  Sensitivity: 2 mV

  Transmitter: 156 MHz

  Power: 0.2 Watt

  Activation: Radar pulses at 5000 Hz

  Encryption: 2x10 bit

  Range: 40 km (FuG 25)

and 270 km (FuG 25a)FuG 25 FuG 25a

Reception

frequencies560 MHz 125 ±8 MHz

Transmission

frequencies156 MHz 156 MHz

Transmission

 power

unknown 400 W (PEP)

Current 4 A DC 4 A DC

Power

supply24 V DC 24 V DC

Weight 11 kg 17 kg

Tubes 6xRV12P2000

1xLD1

7xRV12P2000

1xRG12D60

2xLD11xLS50

Range 72 km

(40 miles)

Roughly

80% of visual

range, max.

270 km (150

miles)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2

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Fm L omt D. (Luft) T 4010

Bordfunkgerät Fu G 25 AA Verwendungszweck

Das Bordfunkgerät Fu G A ist Kenngerät und arbetet mt Funkeßgeräten (Boden) zusammen.as Gerät arbeitet sbsttätg und ermögcht den Bodenste1 de Erkennung von egenen Flugzeugen

und eren Unterschedung mt Hfe einer ausgestraten Kennung

B. Aufau

Das Bordfunkgerät Fu G A besteht aus dem Sende-Empfangsgerät SE A und dem Einbausatz

Der bausatz ufaßt folgende Tele:

Aufhängerahmen .  , zur Aufhängung des SendeEmpfangsgerätes �eengerät BG

3 Antennenanpassngsgerät it Stabatenne AAG A4 Verteilerdose VD

Wdstanskasten WK

6 je ene Letung F b 9 F

Der Zusamenbau deser Teile st aus dem nachstehenden Letungsplan zu ersen

fh

Rm

AR

San

Ante-Aasung·

Grä

1 1

Bdi

8

111  Verteiledo =   �

(E)I

D =    S)

 

   -  - B

 7 I � A

205F . -. Ir 0 F I�

ierstand  K asten  WK I I

Lsp s u G 25 3

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Figw"e 1. FuG �5A a"bonle IFF

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Fg f G 25A

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AiDln�

8. F ttt t

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A IT oF'

Figure 6 FG 25 fI"aste-ecev (end vw).

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KEY

o

SW._.- 

1r Codig m, sg u bo FF

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S

FuG 200 (HWI S D GI Rr,

FuG 200 (Hohentwie) s a search and warnng equipment and is used for the eteconof srface vessels and as a navigational aid

Manufactured by Lorenz, the FG 00 consists of a two-tbe high-power transmiter, asuperheterodyne receiver, and a CRT inator.he transmiting antenna consist of eightend-fed half-wave horionta dipoes arrangedn colinear pairs mouned on bracets in fron

of the fselage and facin forward in he neof gh he reeier has no r-f amplication;t is connected, by means of a motorrivenswitch, alternately to two antennas tted onthe sarboard and port sdes of the uselaeat angles of 30 to the ne of ight

Below the observer on he righ is switchbox tted wth for knobs The top twowayswitch trns the euipment on and o Thebottom knob remoely conrols the gan in thereceiver. he rhthand ever is sefcenerngand makes a slight adjsmen in the freency.

The left-hand switch is used when ohentweis at'2000 meters· or higherhe range scae etched on the gass of te

CRT screen coincides wih the vertal timebase and is calibrated from zero to 150 km a0m ntervals, the distance etween he10km marks beig progressely smaler asexreme rane is reached ecause of roundreurns, satisfacory readings cannot be obtained at less than three k To oset thissome of the FG 200s have been ted witha swtch by which the scale can be magnied

so that close ranges can be read o to thenearest 50 meters Receiver and transmiterare probably not accessible during ht sincea remoe contr box is provided

FuG 200 is used n a  u 88 u 188 u 290einel II FW 200 and Do 217 Late informaton incudes deails of a radar of his typewhch was tted on a submarine or blind

• On metr = 328 feet.

bbng at nigh, it s > bes resulsn be obtained by the om se of ohentie XGert Clock, and teter FG 0Fu A or uG 13

The indicator of a cat ohenwiel hah followng makns:

Sichtger . 20n 28893-21241575C

NR203he characterstcs of G 200 are sollowsRANGE (miles) : Approxitl 60REQUENCY RANGE 570 possibe

ban 550 to 570PUSE RECURRENCE REQUENC (cps

600,ANTENA hree secton, one for trans

mitng and wo for receivng Each secionconssts of eh dipoes and eh reectorsransmtn antenn is on nse of airraft

ankd on each si by recen arras thatoin 30 to lft a right o o hTY O RESENON sla n in

frnt o he re onta RT wih etal tis hat s, a screen of perspeshee metai wth 15 parael horizonta linesrean 0 to 150 m from botom to opOf the for knobs on front panel, the op

left controls the zero pont he top igh,the focus of he race he bottom eft cangesthe range from 0 to 150 km for searc andnaigational aid to the 0 to 1-km rnge for

approach ad attack the boom riht governs the rightness of the taceWER SORCE: Motor generator 500 volts

a- suplying power pacs in each uni.SMAR SES: Rostock Gert an early ye

of search qpment which has been scrappedand is now superseded by the uG 200

POWER INPU REQURED: Not nown

S I I

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TM

S

OWR OUU : oTUS tp ad u a

R 2 pla-odatd puh-pul to u RS 33 a alav Rv

G 7 a , o 1 a lal ou 1 a - t G a d�, ad to a vd

PRNA OPODMENSON WIGHT

Heigt Wdth Dp (lb.)

Transmit and

() (i) (in.)

odulat lOIIcao 8*

C bx 4

SD

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e ·· � . •  • 

iu 9 G Hol

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S   4

202 ICESTEIN IRBRNE I RR

fct y n ist st, fw-ling i intctint nt i twigi igtgts : J 8 n D 17 It isccssi t t wilss t ig igt csists f tsitt-civ t t st si ccit t t lftf t t inict it t tsi cnt t t ts st t

syst t tcl ns t icft w sy nit st f ttc t t t si t f t sUit stctin is s tgt sint nits t t i l t tsitt lt, civ -fit, civ -n li civc gt n cic tis nigtnig uit

tsitt is tigg y t lt wic stts wit  t st sciltllw y ct-s t wit ttnsf i lt s tists c t gi t ti tt xt ic ccs sv cycls lt tsiviig t scillt fncy y s ti g, slly sv tgit c -i-lv. ft svl singstgs tis s is cvt t -in-vls vlts 9 li t lts t tsitt ts tw 394 3-wtt tis.

civ is sgtiv csists f -f it, c gt, win li wit ttic gi stilitin cicit Vlg gi nt itt tct tt is xitly 1 vg tig cnitis. civ c t in igt

iict nit tis t Cs tw D/ it lvti t ti g ll tiss iv f siwvs ng is cicl wit il cti) iv s-slit si wv.

vy w f t Lictstiis t gt tt st y ig ssitivityt sll cngs i ig t tgt ict. t s xcllnt D/ ccy

cctistics t sfws NE   Liit y t ww utt

t tticl g f ils cticl g f ils.

EUENCY NE sitt t 4 civ, 479 t 499 ; st 9

PULE ECUENCE EUENCY s) :7

PULE EN icscNENN: Ygi c & i f sc

tis f l-wv ils it siticcts Vtic liti t wit f f-l lit 3itl 3 vticl t gi 3 t stit)

YPE PEENIN : Cs :tw f it vti sig tis f g, sing cic ts Evti t cn sw n jct° v 3° lw i igt it t cvs ° t igt lft cigtig is li t ll ts t vtlti tcs.

PWE UCE : Mt gt s ;C w sly it ts -ctt f t gt ; lt it fstig c tt

  t gnt

PWE NP EUIED : xitly t 8 vlts

PWE UPU wtts) : ) YPE MDULN ls wit tiggig.UBE ty n) tl f 9 ts

t fllwig tys : twlv V 1 P tw 39 sv LV fiv LD tw n LD iti f cicit ig)

L WEH icling cls ts) : 11 ls

4 S

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10. Licnsi

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11-9 SD

u 21 (NSIN R IRBRN RR I RR

uC . manuaud is ailarnin aau! tduced n eman Ai F nd multi-'gined ombe

Ti iR a greatly ipfe erion 81

xsi t FuG 22  e e eed o bhardlkin equ It utlizesy art the ier ye u

nea o e ree ed i uG

20. h<

DF ailite. no atenna ma-

ig gr: he eeive annot b uned in igu 14 ha Jee ound in aiaft oeratng

U\c Bain t Medieanean ParL i e eced fm 8 an D�7 aden   late t, FuG 2], oe UH ve endere u 4 osoltet viee ee� t a oh equ-mc� a curn

T ha\e'i�ti� u 1 ar al ;G (mile): Thretal pra,

n o N RN m 335 to 6.

RERRNE R «"

P ENGT ioeul  

ANA: wo idenl Y aeme to ear, mad o qatewaeements, unr staroar i ti-

ng and uQer ort wng or receingBeam wdth for haf e stre s 5 teah sde o line o ght, 55 dow,

0 upE O RESEAO: One R olOWR SORE : M geneat

and airaft supplSMLAR SETS: FuG 202 and FuG 26O RPA N AR: FuG 0OWER NU RQR : No nowOWR OUTT (watts): 50 stimate

pea RIA OMO

New ind-

MENSIONS W

{'ator ,9 5 4% Ttl gh I]Ob! (ppx)

16 SR

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n

INEW TRASMTER

EW COPH lAY-UCCLR ME9E

GENE TOR AND BRIGHTENG UNTI

1 :) Mud

.,

;n:

-

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S

ZEO ON �TH SIE_  W YP. RD CAIG FI XIG BA

UT LAIO T PUGS TC.

f inor w sh n and od p 8

S

:

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': 216 (PU T BO RR R

u b � l k el  n it n n n ealie } h< de e

not$e h rL i h :' ee € 8 &It Ok·t Y 30 ·• t cea nc

ti s rious typeIt ca ! cf at long rangeby n * tn

h Sg l" ntenns ontarb n" pt\ly, e 3fet nes fo g and 2 feet fromcener f fuselage he n ehs 30 t port, and aVe ut downwad It s cone o eah ofbo 30 to e possbe te rrngement of ntennas ! hs litlexibity l xcept P} on mod-

Jto unt beg preet

Mountngs for the tansmter nd nts, togethe iththe relay d trbtobo, re on metl pel on the ot side ofthe fuselage a of the omb y ransmttend modt re in one compct nithe contol cruit hs one V 12 P 2000 ubfnctonn squring tbe fo the ineve outpt o the 2 P 20 plate t grond the s plse transformeracos the primay f which dode 2

60, s connected. The seodry is connecteddUy to the grds of sx L 2 tubes nael; t carres a basng votge stblized'b stablovolt

Te eceiver, a 2-tbe supeheteroyneng n a mountng frame tted to the bac oeratos set t has four -f stageusg RV 12 P 2000 tubes The detector s anC 2 D2 a doble diode gvng full-ve deecton. ll the tuned stages have vaablenng by mens of tmmes.

  --  -_

[ cteris of slls

mJj: tat ofFuC 2 o 2

QUEN to 82so n o reiver s bout2 mc s ; nddth5 m

SE   ? N cps 50 v]

PSE    AE o enl re-wve Ya

bemed t rear one !e ech winAnenn gin s estmaed o e bot 5 dBeam wid for half ed stenth s 60 oeach side o lin of iht 60° don an30 up

YE OF PESEAIO A smpledpresentati ceen smcrculr 3 inches

i dmete nmeed nd green n colothe nmber on whch the pp ppes repe the dsc eteen he to planesesenttin nt, eneth and sghtly behind plt instrument panel is easly visibeto oth nd observer n in ths positonroid mxmm dstnce etween tansm receie

E CE : Moto enerato Ua d-c poer   

M lAH S : G 2u 2. PE PR 24 thogh

is sad to t {lescent, it s be hat both G 26 aeil eng used.

INPT EQ ot nown.

WER OU now

BES type and numer asmtter notnown Receiver twelve ve V 2 P200 ve LV one 2 2 d one oftype not nown (fom rcuit dagm)

ST 19

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19

PRICAL OMNETS

rmirRvrndarn oxInr monin mnmr moun m{ mnn rm

97/

 J�

H

2

DENNW l

%9

<  Ap

WEGHT lb

(ppox

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21

F°{Urc 18 Reiv ( 26) uG G Ncpt nl

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iE

igu uG £1 Inicr S£.

EE

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0 Ap 4 SD 11

GUND ADA

ea ou aa e ca aieio ou a caeore

(1) ea ir oce eay-ain eoeai a 2 o 1 oina aeeh 2 ee icui eya oea ie ye eea uoe raorae e a Hoari Ma a Ciney Waean e-aio o-rae

ai e.2 Wu, e eie fo Fa coro a oeai o 5559 oaaeeh 5 ucceie irovee hae ee ae on hi e, eiouoe ae een eeae fo heiii he ica Reoi Seice. ec Theen e i a oaa aan of he

Wu eiee o hae ee eeae ocoaachin uie h he ea avy.

(3 ian W'u e iaiy ueo iecepio cno a ao o ue oreea uoe cin ea acin aFa coo

4 Coace Seea ea ayeaachi e oeain o 7 o 9

oina an 8 hee ae aae o he e ouni a FreyaSoe of hee feecy a ae ee oie Feya fo eae, are o o oeeeee 9 o 1 c a he W eee 5 a 6

Note Measurement o the foJlowing llutatonae so ees. 1 ete: eet

SD  

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TM ElE

R IB TPE EW

The Feas Pole type and imber ype) ahea, genera purpose, tanspotable goundrada   ets diering primaily in thei monti Manfactured b Cea the eqipment isused o poide eal warning of appoachingaircraft in he fom of ane and aimuth atrange� up to ]00 miles and also o detect ship

in p to mall ranes imuth of a taet determined b otaton of the opeaig cabn<nd the Hntenna trucure.

The tandard Fea has no heighndinacit ahough rouh etimates heihtaed on pickp ange ae possible wth atemoaion The inability of the Feya tomeaure height is made good by te use ofne or o Wzburs sited n the sameYini In onjunction wih one or two Gianrbug th Frea wth AN atachment e ed for rond cntol of night fighte

ineeio. Day ghters ae freuently conrle 1 Fea plotSie erormance gue a th h'

ein f the ite and he atitude o heairra in addion to atmpheric eceing etter t h eletio high sitin i�ro< the norma olicy fo ealywarninradar Fea are suall ited at eevations at lea: 00 fet

The ocalled "mbe ype Fea i anarl model and i distinguished b an operat

n cabin on a modified 88-mm lak (aniaift gU mouning povided wih two dahale oheel "imbes fo road ranr The rotain cabin conains the adariment and Ot the superstuctrehch care the separate tranmitting andrei\ing antenna arrays; each aay s 2 feeide and 8 feet high and caries si fullwaveeical dipoes When faciliies are eired a third and smalle array is mountedabo\e the eceiving antenna The tansmiteansmitte modulato and lament sppy

unts ae monted n a cabinet caed within

the hickne! of he tranmitting antenname he tranmitte cooling fan s mountedneaby

he hea of the Feya according to omeeman eports, the mate oscillato oumme his is a ey stable tiodeconneced pentode audio oscillator t has everal

output sections one o which feeds thouh phaeshifte o he transmtter modulatowhich poides the 2micosecon pulse modulation fo the gids of the tansitter tbes

The Feya receiver which is simila to thause in the oaswatcher ada has a feuency coveaKe of 20 to 28 m with oneigna fequec stage two 15-mc -f stgeswo -mc i-f saes detecto, and video ampie Jt is buil in two unts the theesager-f section with it stabilized power supplyeing independen of the if amplie  to which

iti attachedThe 1-mc input fom the eceiing antenna ndtvel couped to a tuned circuit in thegrid he ampier tube and the outputom the uned 'rcui in it anode medwith he -m utpt from the loca oscillatorn the grid of he outpt tbe The mc beatfeuency is fed to the otput socet fom hetuned cicuit n he anode of the ouput ube.

An inteesin feat of the r-f unit is thepecial ceamc hode nd mountings fo the

input and output tubes which side into positionand engage with the cicuit and supy temna The ceamic plate which s into thegroove: i spraed on one side with cope andasures comple creening of the compatmenDecopling capactos fo the tubes are built ithe ceamic holdes

he ectied output of the receive is fed totwo pesentation units Tese consis of a eneal seach nit (man presentation uit B)with fas and slow tmebase Ts an a single

  ube nit with fast nolnea timebase fo pecision anging ne ange presentation it

EIE

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Ap 45

5

EE

OB Al the cathdea tubes ae f dbebea te the secd tace beg uef dsla f the FF sgals hs equetwas tduced t sevce 939

he chaactestcs f the be te eaae as fws :AGE (les : F 0 t 0, deeg

u heght f acaftFEQEC AGE ( all ]2

t 10 Bad w eteded f 0 90 , sgals beg head f 90 0 ad f 7 t 90 FF ecefequec, abut

PSE ECECE FEQUE (c) 00 ,000 (lde des )

PUSE EGH t 3 secds

AEA Vetcal stack f tw etagufaes f we ettg each havg s fullwave vetcal dles the btt fae ftttg d the ue f ecevg thd aa wth hafwave des s utedat the t f the set s t the FF badEectve bea wdth f tasttg adecevg aa : abut 0

E OF PESEAO w ut hg 10-c duble-bea Cs (EG 200A wth staght taces vewed

thugh agfg leses a t hastw tues wth slw ad fast ebases fgeel bsevat ad aate aged ut has l hghseed ae es gg

AA OBAE ae ad ath (usalttude wh se dels)

CACY : Gd eted t b bab0 ads age bete tha uth,

0.2 elatve azutPOWE SOUCE : Pe les tadb

30vt thee-hase a-c teette. ada euet eates 0lts sglehase ac 00 vts d euedf t ad eld wdgs

SA SES hee ae eveal ktes f Fea: the gal e te(FMG 9G ad FMG 0G, as kw eeGet ( ) ad eteGet ( , esectve the deutable le te

(Z kw als as le Fea ; the FeA ( Fea wth A ut f GC thCastwatche (Seetakt whch a stallat

POWE OP t 20 w (eak )

BES (te ad ube: stte( 106 tw S 391 etdes tw S tdes, ad e S 00 eee( E 103 f ut ( A 00 uses tw acetdes hls te 67 f le ade, tde as cal sllat

f ut (Z 02 uses eght etdes AF 00a we etde 2 P 0 f dale.

OA WE F FEY t

m

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TM 11

Figur Intior 0/ F,"ya (Lmbr) cbi

A 5

.

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<

F :

r:

j

R R

·

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U 17 Fy smi' T 16.

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Top vw

® B li 1/

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)0

FiYI'c fn:y tru1smer luc. /UjoC" (TN )-a viw.

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FiUJ' 20 reya mn "cv 7lstui Iwt (N 105).

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Figure 2 1"cya ,-./ it (NA 00)

22 'ya ?;ive iI lmi p Z 0

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33 )

�fIN NE EENION UI lOB)

N UIN E UN -_tEKEE) K)

P 3. y fn gg and pe8enon n «)

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34

RATES�LCTOR _�_

f Ty Z\ OO reme

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A 45·

FRY P PE EW RR

he Ple e rea s a ewer esg hahe Lber e. Is ucs erracea ra haraerscs are uch he sae s r a ehaal esg are erelyew. he s bs eree s sehaa ug s assebe r aarger uber sale es reer sable r ar rasr s kw hae Ju 2s are requre rasr a lee

sa I s e wh lbes r sea a ble se, u a e rasre hreebg rcs.

Ths reya usally has IFF aeas ages azuh reags ha are acuae ara a egree Bea wh he raser s a he eceer rer er IFF reeer reque s 1

lus r us araely. errgar reqecy we Frea requecy ers r 12 s 2 0 ulsese sec wh eak wer araely kw he I resea csss aralel raes ubes resea us

Characescs he Ple ye eya arelar hse r he ber e wh hellwg ereces

ANG les Ab 12ANTNNA Aeas ue hay

sea he raewr se wh heLber ye FF array sss ulwae les.

P O PRSNAION hree us allwh ulebea CRTs

TOAL GHT: s

ESIE

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3

m�I

M RECIVNG

r-m tR�NSMITN 2.5M

J_ _ *

i Pl y

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1 Man pesentato be.2 Fas (Sobe) be Rogh ange ndicato'4 Fous Bane6 Strobe poston Reeve lnng -f8 Reeve nng oa osao9 Reeve tnng mxe

10 eeve ga ono Peson mans vomete12 Tansmte phase onone13 Tansmte phase ono o8e1 Fne ange pesenaon te15 Fos6 ane

7 Zeosetng key Fne ange ndang da� an wndow19 Coase ange adjstmen.2 Fne ange adstment21 Pesentaon es22 Sobe onto2 Fs ane5 Changeove, "eognonoaon26 IFF eeve gan nne egnon

oaon ote27 IF eeve nng28 HT on/o swth2� ansmte H gao

0 nsment pan:Sppy vosT aode enT bas votsT anoe vosReceve H vosT o Q adaon mete

1 Swt pane eaes and fans Sw ane a AC vomee 21-22 Vos4 Fne votage adse; Sppy vomete 0-26 Vos6 Votmee swch an ono sw8 Co fo do ona Voage egao

0 Can ghng and heang swtches Feqeny mee nng2 Feqency mee nda Feqeny mee senstvy Sp ngs Tnng geaN an pesentaton nt ase oe geneao Fne ange n esentaton tQ FF neogato owe sppT No own Tansmte n pae

behnd poe

P" 2 oo o y F,· ya.

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TM E 11-21 RESTRICTED

HAN (MAMMU EW AA

Emyed r -rae earywar eemy arcrat casta areas rtwesterEre te Hard r Mammt radar was

maactred y Gema 194 Ts mets ctaed a ccrete d cmeteyr arty red srmted y r rtrders wt crss rders carry te ateaarrays Sca s eectrca y ase ctrcver a sectr at 0 wde rt rac wt as at te sde eam wdt s a

rmatey 10 rm zer zer t seqed wt FFTs s eeved t e a eermeta mde

sed mted areas ad ever t t rdct

A smar eqmet w as SmaHard maes se tree ccrete ds e r dats wt te tw tsde caers smewat arer ta te mddee t s eeved tat t may e sed r castwatc sce te stes were t eeted are csey asscated wt cast·watc

dtes Tree vertca rders sr rm ted ad carry crssmemers srtte reetr rames At te t te rtstere s a crved rzta ra tat s r-

ay sed r a r c ad tace t stte atea arrays t st

Caracterstcs te ard are as wsAGE mes : 180 20-t taret

2 3t taret) FEQUEC AGE m t SE ECECE FEQEC cs :

eeved t e 90 t 0PUSE EGTH t 3 mcrseds

ATEA : Fed radsde array ertcayared, at 00 eet y 36 eet Fwave vertca des Array ca e seaced r t rward· ad acward· ssy cmm & Arrays are eFreya ecet arer

TPE OF PESETAO: Sar tFreya

ATA OTAE : ae ad azmtPOWE SOE : wer es ; stad-y

mtr eeratr setsSIA SETS : Freya Cmey Wasser

maPOWE OTPUT: 20 w eaES : Smar t FreyaOA WEGT: rmat

8 RESRED

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2

 

 

L._

 

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40

!

Figul'e 28

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' 45 ESICE TM E 1-29

CHIMNEY (YINDER TYPE) WASSEMANN LONG-RANGE EW RAAR

Th hmny r Warmnn ipmn fwhih a a w rn ar in prainal h yindr yp and h irdr yp)ar ud fr nan arrf rprnmarn ran and azimh ana frn-ran nrpin and piby r nran hh-ndn Th rina md ward n rway nrp rr pana n ran) prain bwn khmand ndn.

Th yndr yp m mmny d innrhrn Erp a prmann rrTh annna array hn n a raab hw wr mnd n a pary brid nrbidn Th yndr i ppd by a an armwh bk and ak fr hn h annnaarray n pn IFF, wh whh h ydr yp mm  ppd an addna2- nin h p aray

annin wih a himny dn y mhana ran (hrzna) nd p

ib pha nr (ra am wdh mad a 2° and 4, r r, wihmmn T&R and n "p.

Manfard by Gma yinr-yhmny wa nrdd n ri n 142;apprmy 25 wr in r by h nd 194

'

harar f h yndryp hmnyr a fw:RAE i) 180

REE RAE m 16 · 146;2 5 a rrdLE REURRE FREQUY )

49 510E EGTH 25 mnd.ATEA: radid array 98 f hh nd

44 62 f wd pprd n ba ma hih and 8 inh n damr Aan f ray parzd -wdp bakd by nn rr. mnT&R

OWER OURE wr n a anbyprab a nn mr-nrar .MAR ET: Fry and rdryp Wa-

rmannOWER OTUT: 2 kw pak)

ESTC 4

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42 

Fgur O CJidr Chim � 74

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5 RESRCE TM E 1 19

CHIMNY (GRDR TYP (WSSRMNN NG-RNG W RDR

Th mal, gdty hmy ama wa mmly ud h daa aa gag aat gTh ma uu a agula gdwk ma gh ally, g u ah l lum h w d whh a k h gud k ugh byval l guy w ud h Thab bul aud h tl lum adh h ada um, ug ga, ad

aA vaa h umt a

vy w a th daa aa h alld b y, dguhd bya ua b gd ug haal aay Th gd 6 ua adaly 2 hgh abu halway u hgd ud a ubal ab .it dabu 2 lg Th gd mud a h tub whh a a h ud h gd, u abugh gh m a 26 hgh

abv whh th a 16 ma Guy kh um ugh

dal h ma h ama ud h daaaa a avalabl, bu kw b u ya ma at g ag Th auay amuh dmat kwSag by lal tai, wh alav had dv h ha la Lwv, hghv hagv amlhdby a mdv hag u whh hagh bam lva m hzal lu

2 vd hgh v. Th mda am wdh m zt h ama hgd y ha hav b ud hav bd a atud 2

auaud by Gma h ama wa dud v 12 by hd 193, h w a mad 2 v.

Th haat h gdy hm

y a a lw AGE ml 16 mamum 6 2,

t agEQUE AGE m 12 1PLSE EEE EQE

PLSE LEGT 2 3 mdATEA Badd ag aa, v

ay azd, 9 hgh ad 2 wd,dvdd w ak u t, ahhavg th w h ullwav d

Aay ud atg aguall ma bul m lgh l gd mla ha ydy hmy

OE SOUE w adbymga .

SLA SETS Oh amaOE OTPT 2 kw aTASOTATO Ahugh h a

d alla, th y vagu mat hw mvd Pbbly bk ad mvd by tuk

ATA OTAE : ag ad azmuth

RESRCTE 43

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Fge rer Chmny.

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D TM 119

CTWTCR STKT) RDR lW TP VS. SPS)

h Cottchr, or Stt t mmp, v t u for hp tcton,lthough t c b lo for cotl gulg hr lo vnc tht Stkt tto r b u to uppmt th rcrftrportg chn A xtton t t mout ormll mlr to th mbrtpFr lk th Fr th tr t rott muth n rchng for trgt

h Stkt h n ctv bmth of10 It norml t on hgh gro crclr mplcmt th qur tnono th lnr t prformnc gtpg pn to grt xtnt on th lvo of th t o th of th urfcl, lrg vl bg tt t 32 mlfrom lvton of 500 ft mll vlt 9 m from th m t It prformcgt og rcrft houl b lmotquvlt to tht of th Gt rburg Forrcrft trckg bt 1000 n 10000

ft, prormnc mlr to tht of Frt 0000 ft, thr ol b kn ncovr u to lmtto of t rton to logl of lvto

h Stkt trmttr n thrproofc mout jct to th t thtt rv It to cton, on bov thothr n f from th m por pckof th tto A clocrct r coolr hlgrt) mont on op of th c Thoclltor nt TU 106 th ppr portoof th c ; th lor comprtmnt cont

th motor ut S 103 th mnt trformr ut 103 (ttl, both rmovblth lmnt rhott 8 th ET blrch 1768

Th trmttr rmrkbl bc of tmplct of oprton bnc of tmnt, bt th otpt vr o comprth Amrc rth tnr. Thmotor procng th l motgp from th mtr n v n o to

tg, pcll orth of otc bt thfom of th output pul of th molto ot l th rf pul cotroll b t o 15 k.

Th onl tug jtmt n th trtrnmttr tht of th tunng loop n hocltor ch, n th ppr to b mrlto kp t to th prt frquc ftr chngof tb.

Althogh thr r m pot of mrtbtn th n th Fr trnmttr, pcll rgr th moultor n th ttlut, thr o ntrchgblt of prtbtn th to qupmnt

h Stkt rcvr mlr to th Frrcvr n th Stkt rcvr, th gfrquc of 35 mc covrt to 15 mcthout pror mpcto, bt th qttg r xctl mlr to tho of th Frrcvr h ntr opt plgg to thpl t hog concton bng m

utomtcll bt x oct on thlttr plg t th rr o th rcvrA vrnt of th Stkt th ocl

lrg Cottchr hch cot of rott cbn urmount b tl qrrr tructr to hch th rl frmr ttch h r tm m lookomthng lk tht nct th pctorlv

ufctr b Gm, th Stkt troc to rvc 1939.

Th chrctrtc of th Cottchr r

ollo RAGE (ml) 3 gnt hp pngpo lvto of t.

FREQUEC RAGE (m 350 to 30( pot frqunc 35)

PSE RECURRECE FREQEC (cp 500

PUSE EGT 2 to 3 mcrocoATEA : On Fr frm pport trn

ttg n rcvng rr ch of hch

TCTD 45

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TM -

IC Ap 45

ct a rzta a 16 -wavvtcal d acked wr-ttg rctr ad rtatal at a vrtca artca arzat A argr arra d m taat

WER SURCE wr , a tadmt-gratr tSMILAR SES ra mr t arg

Catwatcr.WER UU 15 kwE F RESENAN Grl r-

vat t a gee trac t rrc ragg. rc marmt calrated aftr wrkg tda dctr vtag t g-trac

A ANE Rag a azmtACCURAC rag ttr ta 1 m azmt,

UES t ad m ramttr twS 5 cllatr t

A WEGH 67 t

ECE

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<7

247M

lrFU-TR NSMIG

7.M

_

TL45

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Figure 3 Coa8twchr �·cv

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O.4 M

77 U aa

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2 RSRID 2 Ap 45

FMG 39 40 WRZBURG G RR O STR)

hi equient was desined by oenz butnot standadized as an ealy a un-laynset A few ae in use on coastal sites fo acaft eotin, a ew wee ien to the Navyfo coastwatin duties, and about 1 weeod to the Italians

hese tyes FMG 39 and hae beendecibed as onsistin o two bowls, one fo

ecetion and one o tansission ountedon a oable a on to o a abin ontaininte est of the equient e lowe bowl isthe eeive Dislay oises one CR withtwo iula taes one o bain and theote fo eleation In oeaion, the bowls aeoved until aiu i is obtained o eactae ; eadins of eleaton and beains aeindicated echanicall in accodane with theosition of the bowls e is ae on teeihey o the taes iediatey oositeeac ote As te ane of th obetve in

ceases the is ove in unison in a okwisedietion aound the tubeo obtan ane a lottin uso fo the

ente of te tube is aid oe the ente ofte is and is etended to a celluloid sale calibaed in tted aound e outide ofthe tub.

he equient is anned by thee oeatosaoodated inside the abin

he haateistis of the oenz Wzbuae as followsRANGE iles) : 1 to 22FREQENC RANGE : 56 to 5SE RECRRENCE REQUENC cs :

5, edued to 3 on late odels

SE ENGH : 2 icosecondsANENNA : wo foot aabolic ios owie esh one fo tansittin and he othethe ue one fo eeivin focal lenh295 inhes oizontal olaization

OWER SOCE : Gasoline-enine divenoto-eneato sets owe nes

S MAR SES: Wzbu's anufatued byelefunken about the sae tie

RANSORAON : Mounted on fouwheetaie wit ed cabin

E O RESENAON : wo ncent

cicua tiebases on ube the oute indiatin aziuth and te inne indicain eleation

DAA OBANED : Eleation and aziutane is saled

ACCURAC : Of ane, 55 yd ; of aziuth 1 o eevtion 6

5 RD

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2 45 CD TM 2

MG 39 A) (WRBRG G ADAR

F 39 (A (C and (D are small(ow Fire types of Wrzburg. All can perform all duties involving measurement of smaranges such as the detection of nearby aircraftand shipping, the control of Flak, and, n somenstances the contro of searchlght

F 39 is the basic Wrburg design,manufactured by elefunen an introduced

into the servce n 940 his type s used incoastal and inland sites n northwes Europeand the editerranean area principaly forgun-layng it can aso be used for shortraneearly warning of aircraft and for height-ndingin aircraft reporting Wrzburgs and Freyasare frequently sited in the same neihborhoote Freya to give early long-rane warning ofthe approach of aircraft and the Wrburg toobtain height measurements and to follow atclose range

his type has no lobe swiching it usesonly one CR, azimuth and elevation beingdetermned by maxmum pp ampltude hetransmitting tube is a triode with approxmately kw peak power he i-f ampierhas four stages at 25 m and ve stages at6 mc the if bandwidth being 05 mc (6 dbhe loca oscillator consists of pushpull triodesat 6 2 mc and uadpler tube feedin capacityresonator harmonic selector

ost of the models are equipped wth FFreceving anennas (two dipoles wth Ffacilities at the sdes of the paraboloid, operating on a frequency of approxmately 155 mcAlthough FF s aural, the euipment has anauxiiary vsual signa strengh meter t allows/F on a minimum

he apparatus consists of a small antennawith parabolc reector, transmter and re

\cever in a sma hut, mounted on a trailer thatcan be folded back and held in postion bybars It is so deicately balanced that a spirtleve or plmb line is a necessary part of the

equipment he unit is of light aoy t s

etremely simple and robust; constrcion andworkmanship are good n eneral ease ofperaton has been sacrced for smplicitysnce the paraboloid has to b tilted by hand

he hut (or cupboar and reector canbe rotated horizontally through 360 and theantenna and reector can be tlted in a vertcalplane from 5° beow o about 75 above the

horizontal t has a narrow circular eld ofvew about 14, and has to be forewarned ofthe approac and approximate positon of thetarget his may b done by a controler or bya neighboring Freya After recevng the warning the W rburg is turned in the direction ofthe target which it may perceive at a distanceo from 25 to 30 mles

All types of Wrburg can measure heighby cacuating the range of the target and theangle of elevation of the reector requred to

produce the maimum response at the receverRanges are accurate to less than mile andelevation to less than Aircraft ca be etected at all but very ow alttudes

he characteristics of the F 39 (A areas follows:RANE (miles Normal from 10 to 25

mamum, from 30 to 0 inmm anlefor accurate heghtnding is from 5 to0 above the optical horizon for nladstes

FREQUENCY RANE (mc 520 to 50 500 to 600 also reported

SE RECURRENCE FREQUENCY (cps :3,750, increased to 5,000 when IFF is used

SE EN: 2 microseconds 5 mcroseconds when FF is used

ANENNA Sheet-metal parabloid 0 feetin dameer, focal lengh 363 wth xedbuar half-wave dipole and sheetmetalfront reector Common &R. orizontalbeamwdth 24, vertical bmwidth 35estimated ures ertcal poarization.

WER SRCE: ower nes through rotary

EICTD 53

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E -

RERCE Ap'

nt stany a asinedineneat 0 t 30 ts, 0 t 0 yes a

SIMILA STS: Oth Wus typesFMG 3T C) and D) th s typs,and FMG 3 ese Giant).

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Typ M 39T D) s t ltst dl f sll Wzug ws ntdud nt n 94

L typs ) nd t s uppd wt n ddtn t s t fly f c / ndn pdd y n ddtnlRT

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nl w yd -yl dultn w sd n tw dpls und n sdf t pld ts ntnns tsgn psss tug utt t nsutt t sgnl s f t pln t w tpld s pntd nl stn usd t g ul ndtn dpns)nd sul ndtn t) sl nnnpld n pld ndts y ns fdd tn nd t t t st tnsttn P 6 tst tnstt s usdt t t s n ptn

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w ls M 39T D xpt ttt pld sts s sp xtnsn t tt psuly ut utgund s

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g 7 Rolary cv mo·d)

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H·-  ANTENNAS 

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