-
f
por qu el aprendizaje del chino mandarn puede generar benef icios
de larga duracin en el bienestar de un pas como chile
rodrigo a. fbrega-lacoa, ph.d ucorp-chile; jorge a. fbrega-lacoa,
ph.d universidad adolfo ibez-chile y karina f. pia prez mba (c)
corporacin cruzando el pacf ico-china
j u n i o 2 0 1 1
p a p e r
-
Rodrigo A. Fbrega-Lacoa Ucorp-Chile
Jorge A. Fbrega-Lacoa
Karina F. Pia Prez, MBA (c)
Francesca Hanshing Urra
2011 5
-
1
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1978 10%2010 2027 (Ferguson, 2009)
40% 60%1981 30% 45% 6%(Jacques, 2009, p. 160) 60% 15% (Plate,1999)(Ferguson,2009)
-
3
3000
-
4
1800 1978 (Pomeranz,2000) 35 45 2500 2600(Pomeranz,2000) 1970
Pomeranz(2000)1750
-
5
(Jacques,2009)
-
6
(1)(2)(3)
1800 Max Weber Ferguson(2009)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6) 21 19
-
7
20 1914 1820 2% 1870 9% 19141945
1989
-
8
1989 1990Fukuyama(1992)
Jacques(2009) 1870 1978 2008
Jacques(2009) 800Fallows(2010) CEO
-
9
Fukuyama(1992)Fallows(2010)Fallows Fallows(2010) 2000
-
10
90%
150--------
1949 206 220 610 907 960 1297 1368
-
11
1644 1644 19121931 1945 1949 ( ) 1978 (Jaques,2009)
1840 1940
70 301970 17% 40%
-
12
30 3
-
13
551 479
-
14
-
15
Graddol(2004) 2050 5% 9%
1990 Ramzy,2006 Ding2008 19 75-80% 185 2010 127 2008 300 HSK 2006 10-13% 27 2004 9000 60% 101994 2002 170%4%93%46%Graddol 20041997 64%24% 2008 46% 14%Foreign
Language Teaching in U.S. Schools: Results of a National Survey 2009 Ding(2008) 1300 100 2300
-
16
38%Ding,2008 1987 2006
34 1004 10502004 2010 322 369 91 1978
-
17
1990 (APEC) 2020
1850 1915
(APEC)(PECC)(PBEC)(FALAE) 2010170
1555
-
18
30
104 107
60 1967 70 APEC 200, , Sergio
Bitar 3502008(Programa
-
19
Idiomas Abren Puertas) 2010 11 26 3500 (YCT) 14038%15 2009 12
[1] Adshead, Samuel: China in World History, Macmillian Press, Tercera Edicin,
2000
[2] Fallows, James: How America Can Rise Again. The Atlantic Monthly, Jan-Feb,
2010. http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/print/201001/american-decline
[3] Ferguson, Niall: The decade the world tilted east Financial Times, 27 de
Diciembre del 2009.
[4] Fukuyama, Francis: The End of History and the Last Man, 1992, Ed. Penguin
[5] Graddol, David: The Future of Language Science, Vol. 303 (5662), p 1329-1331,
2004
[6] Plate, Tom: China Matters one way or another Business Time, Singapore,
p.12, 1999.
[7] Pomeranz, Kenneth : The Great Divergence: China, Europe and the Making of the
Modern World Economy. Princeton University Press, 2000.
[8] Ramzy, Austin: Get Ahead, Learn Mandarin Time Magazine Asia, June 19,
2006.
