Download - WWI
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WWI1914-1918
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I. The causes of WWI1. Nationalism
-Balkans2. Imperialism3. Militarism4. Alliance Structure
A. Triple AllianceB. Triple Entente
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A. The spark1. Serbia & the Balkans
-The Black Hand
2. Archduke Franz Ferdinand
-Too Nice?
3. Sarajevo, Bosnia June 28,1914
-Gavrilo Princip
4. Austria-Hungary's Reaction
-Wait
-Check on German Alliance
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B. The chain reaction 1. July 28 Austria-Hungary
declares war on Serbia
2. Russia starts mobilizing- Germany asks them to
stop
3. Germany declares war on Russia
4. Germany declares war on France- a main ally of Russia
5. August 3 Germany, following von Schlieffen Plan, invades
Belgium
6. Britain declares war on Germany
Who was to Blame
for WWI?
Germany- Felt it must
stand behind its ally, Austria
HungaryRussia
Supported Slavic
people & feared
Austria-Hungary
wanted to rule Slavic
People
France- Backed Russia. Felt it needed
Russian support to defeat Germany
Austria-Hungary:
Blamed Serbia for terrorism.
Wanted to crush Serbian Nationalism.
Britain: Felt a duty to
protect Belgium. Feared a powerful Germany
across the English
Channel.
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II. Early War of Movement 1914
1. Von Schlieffen Plan
2. Success/Failure of Plan
3. Battle of Tannenberg
4. Battle of the Marne
5. Race to the Sea
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III. Trench Warfare 1914-1918
1. Stalemate
2. Trench Life
3. Conditions
4. Violent Battles
5. Little Gains
6. No Man’s Land
7. Death at every turn
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IV. The War at sea1. Few Naval battles
2. British Blockade
3. U-Boats
4. Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
5. Lusitania
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V. The Eastern front 1914-1917
1. Germany/Austria-Hungary v Russia
2. Large Battles- a lot of movement
3. Czar Nicholas II
4. Lenin & Communist Revolution
5. US Intervention
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VII. Turning point: US Declares War 1917
1. U-Boats
2. Zimmermann Telegram
3. Saboteurs
4. Anti-German Press
5. Allied War Debt
6. Woodrow Wilson
7. April 6, 1917
8. Opposition to War
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VI. Total war: Life on the Home front
1. Total War2. The Draft3. Taxes & Debt4. Rationing5. Using the
Press: Propaganda
6. Women in the workforce
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The Armenian genocide• Armenians & the
Ottoman Empire
• World War I troubles
• The Genocide
• The Debate
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End of War
1. 11:00am November 11, 1918
2. Treaty of Versailles
3. Very Harsh, Punish Germans
4. League of Nations?
5. Europe in Shambles