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Draft CBM Working Paper for Seventh BTWC Review Conference Opportunities to Enhance the BWC Confidence Building Measures Geneva, 15 April 2011 Dr. Volker Beck Federal Foreign Office Germany

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Sixth Review Conference - Outcome

Revcon 2006, Final Document:

… the Conference reviewed the implementation of

the CBMs during its session and agrees that the issue

merits further and comprehensive attention at the

Seventh Review Conference.

Geneva Forum CBM Process

Three Geneva Forum CBM Workshops in 2009 and 2010

Outcome presentation August 2010 - published by

Filippa Lentzos and Alexander Hamilton:

Preparing for a comprehensive review of the CBM

mechanism at the Seventh BWC Review Conference –

2009-2010 workshop series report*

E-mail platform: approx. 80 participants – gov and

non-gov experts from all three regional groups

► Presentation in Geneva in December 2010

* http://www2.lse.ac.uk/BIOS/research/biosecurity/pdf/Workshop_Report_Lentzos_Hamilton.pdf

Preparing for the BWC Revcon 2011

Beijing Workshop (November 2010)

… two options for the Review Conference: reform the

CBMs, or replace them with something entirely new;

… question of whether to seek agreement on CBMs at

the Review Conference itself, or to commission work

on the issue in the intersessional process, or a

combination of both

Geneva Forum Presentation December 2010

… preparation of a draft CBM Working Paper for

reviewing and updating existing CBMs at the RevCon;

… option for examniation of further CBM proposals

during the intersessional process

Draft CBM Working Paper (1)

A. Introduction

1. Why is a CBM update necessary?

2. Preparing proposals for CBM updates for adoption

at the Seventh BTWC Review Conference

B. Proposals for updating the CBM Forms at the

Seventh Review Conference

CBMs: Proposed Updates

A, part 1 maximum containment laboratories

A, part 2 (i) biodefence programmes – yes/no

A, part 2 (ii) biodefence programmes - programme

A, part 2 (iii) biodefence programmes - facilities

B (i) outbreaks of infectious diseases - statistics

B (ii) outbreaks of infectious diseases - report

C publication of results of research

D active promotion of contacts

E legislation, regulations and other measures

F past offensive/defensive programmes

G vaccine production facilities

0 nothing/nothing new to declare

amend

amend

amend

amend

delete

amend

delete

amend

amend

unchanged

amend

amend

CONFIDENCE-BUILDING MEASURE "A, part 1(i)"

Part 1: Exchange of data on research centres and

laboratories

1. Name(s) of facility

2. Responsible public or private organization or company

3. Location and postal address

4. Source(s) of financing of the reported activity, including indication if the

activity is wholly or partly financed by the Ministry of Defence

5. Number of maximum containment units within the research centre

and/or laboratory, with an indication of their respective size (m2)

6. If no maximum containment unit, indicate highest level of protection

7. 6. Scope and general description of activities, including type(s) of micro-

organisms and/or toxins as appropriate

7. Briefly describe the publication policy of the research centre and/or laboratory

8. Provide a list of publicly-available papers and reports resulting from the

work published during the previous 12 months. (To include authors, titles and full

references.)

CONFIDENCE-BUILDING MEASURE "A, part 1 (ii)"

New:

Given the proposed deletion of item #6 in Form A, part 1(i) a new form could be added for States Parties that do not possess a BSL4 facility:

If no BSL4 laboratory is declared in Form A, part 1(i),

indicate the highest biosafety level implemented in facilities handling biological agents* on the State Party’s territory :

* Microorganisms pathogenic to humans and animals

** In accordance with the WHO Laboratory Biosafety Manual, the OIE Terrestrial Manual or equivalent.

Biosafety level 2** yes / no

Biosafety level 3** yes / no

CONFIDENCE-BUILDING MEASURE "A, part 2"

Now:

Exchange of information on national biological defence

research and development programmes

New:

Exchange of information on national research and

development programmes for protection of humans,

animals or plants against the hostile use of biological

agents and toxins

CONFIDENCE-BUILDING MEASURE "A, part 2 (ii)"

Declaration of programmes

Add new item # 7 to the description of the programme

1. ….

6. ….

7. Describe the internal and external oversight

mechanisms for such programmes

7. 8. ….

CONFIDENCE-BUILDING MEASURE „B"

- Delete B(i)

- Amend B(ii) and rename it (B)

Notify links to national websites or websites of international (WHO, OIE) or

other organizations (GOARN, PROMED) that provide information on

outbreaks of infectious diseases and similar occurrences, that seem to

deviate from the normal pattern, or use the following declaration scheme:

1. Time of cognizance of the outbreak ......................................................

2. Location and approximate area affected ...............................................

3. Type of disease/intoxication ..................................................................

14. Assistance requested ……. yes/no …

15. Assistance received …… . yes/no …

CONFIDENCE-BUILDING MEASURE „D"

Active promotion of contacts

- Retain this form, but report forward looking events/

activities only.

Form D

1. Planned international conferences, symposia, seminars, and other

similar forums for exchange

2. Information regarding other opportunities , i.e. areas in which

cooperation would be welcomed/could be offered, including

indicating a point of contact or others

CONFIDENCE-BUILDING MEASURE „E“ (1)

Declaration of legislation, regulations and other measures

Relating to Legislation Regulations Other

measures

Amended

since last

year

(a) Development, production, stockpiling,

acquisition or retention of microbial or other

biological agents, or toxins, weapons, equipment and

means of delivery specified in Article I

YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO

(b) Exports of micro-organisms and toxins YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO

(c) Imports of micro-organisms and toxins YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO

(d) Biosafety measures YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO

(e) Biosecurity measures YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO

(f) Codes of conduct addressing the “dual use”

problemYES/NO

(g) National point of contact YES/NO

CONFIDENCE-BUILDING MEASURE „E“ (2)

(h) Indicate areas in which assistance for implementation

of regulations and/or other measures would be welcomed,

including a point of contact to whom offers might be

directed

(i) Indicate areas in which assistance for implementation

of regulations and/or other measures could be provided,

including a point of contact from whom such assistance

may be requested

CONFIDENCE-BUILDING MEASURE „G"

Declaration of vaccine production facilities

To further increase the transparency of biological research and development related to

the Convention and to broaden scientific and technical knowledge as agreed in Article X,

each State party will declare all facilities, both governmental and non-governmental,

within its territory or under its jurisdiction or control anywhere, producing vaccines licensed

by a central government department or agency of the State party for the protection

of humans and/or animals. Information shall be provided on Forms G (i) and G (ii) attached.

Form G (i)

Declaration of vaccine production facilities for human vaccines

1. Name of facility:

2. Location (mailing address):

3. General description of the types of diseases covered:

Form G (ii)

Declaration of production facilities for animal vaccines

1. Name of facility:

2. Location (mailing address):

3. General description of the types of diseases covered:

CONFIDENCE-BUILDING MEASURE „0"

Measure Nothing to

declare

Nothing new

to declare

Indicate year of

last declaration

if “Nothing new

to declare”

Form A, part 1

Form A, part 2 (i)

The way forward

Draft CBM working paper available on e-mail

platform

► Draft CBM working paper on ISU website –

Think zone

► Discussion of draft CBM working paper in

planned workshops for preparing Seventh

Review Conference