earthquakes and volcanoes test review game. question 1 what is any change in the earth’s surface...
TRANSCRIPT
Earthquakes and VolcanoesEarthquakes and Volcanoes
Test Review GameTest Review Game
Question 1Question 1
What is any change in the Earth’s What is any change in the Earth’s surface called?surface called?
Question 2Question 2
The footwall moves up and the The footwall moves up and the hanging wall moves down. What hanging wall moves down. What type of fault is it?type of fault is it?
Question 3Question 3
Explain the stress of shearing.Explain the stress of shearing.
Question 4Question 4
If energy builds up in rocks around a If energy builds up in rocks around a fault, what is likely to happen?fault, what is likely to happen?
Question 5Question 5
What type of stress produces a What type of stress produces a reverse fault?reverse fault?
Question 6Question 6
What happens in a strike slip fault?What happens in a strike slip fault?
Question 7Question 7
Why are there a lot of earthquakes Why are there a lot of earthquakes along the Pacific coast of North along the Pacific coast of North America?America?
Question 8Question 8
How do fault block mountains form?How do fault block mountains form?
Question 9Question 9
How do folded mountains form?How do folded mountains form?
Question 10Question 10
What is the underground point of What is the underground point of origin of the earthquake called?origin of the earthquake called?
Question 11Question 11
What are the small earthquakes that What are the small earthquakes that can follow a larger earthquakes can follow a larger earthquakes weeks or months later called?weeks or months later called?
Question 12Question 12
This seismic wave moves the This seismic wave moves the slowest. It causes the most slowest. It causes the most destruction. What is it?destruction. What is it?
Question 13Question 13
What is an upward fold in a layer of What is an upward fold in a layer of rock called?rock called?
Question 14Question 14
What is the epicenter of an What is the epicenter of an earthquake?earthquake?
Question 15Question 15
What is a syncline?What is a syncline?
Question 16Question 16
These seismic waves push and pull, These seismic waves push and pull, back and forth. What are they back and forth. What are they called?called?
Question 17Question 17
What is a tsunami?What is a tsunami?
Question 18Question 18
These seismic waves can only move These seismic waves can only move through solids. They move from side through solids. They move from side to side. What are they called? to side. What are they called?
Question 19Question 19
What is the only seismic wave that What is the only seismic wave that can move through liquids?can move through liquids?
Question 20Question 20
What is lava called before it reaches What is lava called before it reaches the surface?the surface?
Question 21Question 21
Where can you find volcanic belts on Where can you find volcanic belts on the Earth?the Earth?
Question 22Question 22
What is a hot spot volcano?What is a hot spot volcano?
Question 23Question 23
What do volcanoes along two What do volcanoes along two convergent plates of oceanic crust convergent plates of oceanic crust form?form?
Question 24Question 24
Why does magma flow upwards Why does magma flow upwards through cracks in rocks?through cracks in rocks?
Question 25Question 25
A scientist measures small A scientist measures small earthquakes around a volcano. What earthquakes around a volcano. What does that mean?does that mean?
Question 26Question 26
What is the Ring of Fire?What is the Ring of Fire?
Question 27Question 27
A volcano is likely to erupt in the A volcano is likely to erupt in the near future. What do we call it?near future. What do we call it?
Question 28Question 28
What is a subduction zone volcano?What is a subduction zone volcano?
Question 29Question 29
A volcano will never erupt again. A volcano will never erupt again. What is it called?What is it called?
Question 30Question 30
Why do volcanoes form along plate Why do volcanoes form along plate boundaries?boundaries?
Answer 1Answer 1
DeformationDeformation
Answer 2Answer 2
Normal FaultNormal Fault
Answer 3Answer 3
Pushes the rocks in two opposite, Pushes the rocks in two opposite, horizontal directionshorizontal directions
Answer 4Answer 4
An EarthquakeAn Earthquake
Answer 5Answer 5
CompressionCompression
Answer 6Answer 6
The rocks slide past each other in The rocks slide past each other in opposite directions with little up and opposite directions with little up and down movementdown movement
Answer 7Answer 7
This is where the Pacific Plate and This is where the Pacific Plate and North American Plate meetNorth American Plate meet
Answer 8Answer 8
From normal faultsFrom normal faults
Answer 9Answer 9
From reverse faultsFrom reverse faults
Answer 10Answer 10
FocusFocus
Answer 11Answer 11
AftershocksAftershocks
Answer 12Answer 12
L-Waves/Land Waves/Surface WavesL-Waves/Land Waves/Surface Waves
Answer 13Answer 13
AnticlineAnticline
Answer 14Answer 14
The place on the surface above the The place on the surface above the focusfocus
Answer 15Answer 15
A downward fold in rocksA downward fold in rocks
Answer 16Answer 16
P-Waves/Primary WavesP-Waves/Primary Waves
Answer 17Answer 17
A large wave of water that is caused A large wave of water that is caused by an earthquakeby an earthquake
Answer 18Answer 18
S-Waves/Secondary WavesS-Waves/Secondary Waves
Answer 19Answer 19
P-Wavs/Primary WavesP-Wavs/Primary Waves
Answer 20Answer 20
MagmaMagma
Answer 21Answer 21
Along plate boundaries/subduction Along plate boundaries/subduction zoneszones
Answer 22Answer 22
A place not near a plate boundary A place not near a plate boundary where volcanoes form because the where volcanoes form because the mantle is hotter in this area and mantle is hotter in this area and burns through the crustburns through the crust
Answer 23Answer 23
Island ArcsIsland Arcs
Answer 24Answer 24
Because it is less denseBecause it is less dense
Answer 25Answer 25
The volcano will probably erupt soonThe volcano will probably erupt soon
Answer 26Answer 26
The volcanoes that form along the The volcanoes that form along the edge of the Pacific Plateedge of the Pacific Plate
Answer 27Answer 27
ActiveActive
Answer 28Answer 28
A volcano that forms along a A volcano that forms along a converging plate boundary where converging plate boundary where subduction is occurring subduction is occurring
Answer 29Answer 29
ExtinctExtinct
Answer 30Answer 30
Because when the plates collide, one Because when the plates collide, one is forced under the other, melts back is forced under the other, melts back into the mantle, and magma can into the mantle, and magma can force its way upwardsforce its way upwards