ee2
DESCRIPTION
2/2TRANSCRIPT
l i { ' ie z )
. l^ \ , <,u/ fi'l?cnoual|oi@|€,1eJri ?Jo34.34d ll€J^t9J( The Fa.eq,vencv Res onse of
s.1) untirffi ,,
" r, dr' oro to[ddorryr,n+ oan t o,,rtp r,rl]J- l
il di r s ltr,ilat^du*n, or rnr rnl-t in p ul I nnJr; ntterlt t enoloq, titltj - il rrr d"t fl i, o,
""rlrii rfu
sinewave tqggroroonfiq:titi ".eine wave
r ) 4 6 d J) | -
(rsro.r yJ r doq6ur,.tt t$l,.*t -ror6tr
fr "l ti 1;sine wqve ?oror"*b*r-o.id-fiJ,ir{'[rirv#or.rdr.,6r.ngt, rf, o"o"'t Xrg ng"* f,'tri dJ o i n e w o veq: rfi.ti\nodatorro! € ine wave rrya'rq,J narlrBa" rl rJ o r t ou lt-^: o,or o fi'
""^ '.n n r.,
" i'[ il .ti"fi nr
,d t r. t o n to $ d'r c{n J'1""1 ni I J i\.1 rraianr rB r.l
t^ra$ol neactive, cornpor."r,t I cr,t ] chtegoC
n""lri nr+uet r ud ar td?q,.* rsrlns sl n a F,arrJB n"dmnn.tircJ,r€r {agaond q:ri$.isA ?u c o- p I e x nuw't b e:u
, Arz(ur) =
, f A"t' ll9 )
rd o nr rir nr i s d l"r r ordoc'\ n'\tlt?r'r u fi r t tt"ouaeL*ld lJptot sfisufiu.o"t d' qfld
"op*u$finrlrarrd.r.r!^o"r.tr'-n"eaoed I rhe ra.4let cy ,Resoonse choaoctea,ist ics culves I
t qal'*aifin.tJ,."rd*orAa1"; d ri't a"'otr..,3fi fri.,l'g r..nndo*"rds'lol csq'c I
'l
6.2
1mri"1J i*o *,11 33n-l rro s Boder l
trdos rr"t.loudr,lor aar el fi 'uos csql! 9J'l 9J
.o\PloI [1dn1d
,,
-.r vl <l
{t 6%uYf1d
rarn:X{r f ierc Asvrntot ic Bode diagzavn.
,d a orc. *, d: ^o
n1.^",i a rrd ". ".
c," r tou d*olio't u B
t6Jla'r rrrur ?{ edllg.l"lEl !1?6| fi1lslaudua'i oc'l:J5.r
ofld' c^,aflldolaud*"" ^o.*rB
d.aJfi' e' rortp, t
t't id bo".dF^et\rencie sPow e,rPr', i
4"iaot
LmidA-3
FcL*- u5uABLE BANDwTDTH > FcH
41 9. 1 oanrr-otd*"roo"*,;'o"" o" otxnlqo*flilI
-to9r^ev
"..uoJdt.anl t c.. tof{ Faeguenc! I fl e,r-reilop-r
"" ^e" I fi fi ti.1d n"r d i'[tldr d "'{ at a J gfl u a?s uilo
roseirdsl"ldrfi aa'rerfir)runat-r ( m idband rte1J
^""ofi d't^otJn:iod 2 pr'rdo
- ara,rerto{r ;'",rlil [ Low Faeguenof os, LowezF.teguency cu| o$l', Fr',
- : t €, '- arararddr prnaar^l I H
I
Uppez F^eQUencYt l I I
igh Faeguehcy o1"cul of $'J ; ,"u'
cvraaed,t
u w.lidT
IIv
8.3 nara.frr',ja"il;ri"r Ft du r,. do rgouaarafifr o"o" "r?a atJl, t J ot d
"i,"a o d{tJ6[ *J rr'laJnfld
tusuable blndwidth : awJI
tfiaaa,rudtclan ol.^*"tirri.
tfia ,irn*an* t"
chdortl-duLt."lBI dec ibe I
[[as vr iJN tt lrt]togJ? 6t t U}[
: dB t B"lfiE ru dsd
t a.r n)
= 2e Lylei l
= 1o Lol AP
( s. l u)
(s.1a)
<-, IAa,.|tJ'tFt1.)OOV.l ynierq: do r"ir vr?a pir r*aorlrr*J
errn rlar ndn c n"r 1ur J r o rI
ras *,tsd$ tia nt:rvlo"rds
fi e^ erta s aro " rnA' dt,.oJ'lrr t Jrra s r,r r rt] rr,tra
ul,trd*n:rfu eiarufl frrirtd,"i{.rac r'rasdr* ra?on::rr,d au..'arur6o t/{2 rcafi
^o"rfiJ1.,+na'riSrrriur s'r t s r., 1 r, nar td t" r,'" t^,a t"t/n
"" prr"*-
sltsd'rr talontsbld
fiac udr"olulJrac olt?r.dt*{ t: da'rrfi1l,rlcJ''t?J
to?rua
A.r tdBJ
Ai rdBl
AP tdBl
= 3o t"g ln- I
,r^ro{'[dfieJrrJ o]. rJtoo dB ri.,.l ^""od.,..,J.'.old ui"EuTa.\ rt.tclre1sJ
^tro" rJ'\q'ln d'ldorfi nr?rt?r1er
dao'r*,H rjrlrnat-r CdB
ttJlt""t$#.1n ( vo o.r. io ,) n'1j aiaurJt( v;r., u?a'iir, ) dsoii"r'larrti"r, o:,ra l r r lar . l f i ' r f t r* Polynorniql rae1or,il X e,tJ.3.d rflJ ra'un"r*anr,.ii c
H<s) = Xo(s) -X ;6 ts)
I
'[oofi
1"r Zrr . - - - - rZn ulsnir ZeaoS'r to- t H ts l
Pr,-- . . - tP^ f i rnol poles toc H ts)
Zr. , p* "ratf,Jldnto
raln"t*a'*c3s ..rr'la nn,?sd6vi t cornplex nuvnbee J
t,""t d3t.t.^1 t ""of,,o"o
[ieln'jr'*.rdB1uer'cY vr?a o.7o7 F^eruencYI ,
8.2) d."i7t^1"t*:?rer ( Tx..nsf.ez Function )
F^et -
Tt15 aUr..ln
.d1r.rJ Il l
sn (s: iu l )J
nAnS +
h- l3 +-. . . + d 5+q.o lu.rje"+ b--rs- ; . : . . .+ b,s+ bo
or. , b- Ig ;;3t{ucarro'r$andtifu
(s -zr l rc-22)--- . - - . (5-z,a )b- (5- pr)(S- P) ----- . ( 5- Ph )
le. .3l
tJrruufi .rJ*lJldtu., do4?*'t"r.ri'rr a' + ulril*tl d"r{i*1"r.o'no rsodrr t Voltaqe Taqnsfel Fs l21 drr(3*1^*rr'"o.rr.rd I curaJ^t Taqnsfer F! J3) aarloi.,tt.r1".,rrt'"rl I Taons irnpedonce F! J
t) oarl 'r ir1"r.r i t ITaonsadLitto",ce F"]
s{"r1.;rdr,"ra 0.2'rcra,rtda"Jr:narJ d"6ir.-
t"*ti"g a",a iierJ'ld6nrJrtdo rtnl
Hts) = 0
elrarltfi a.t u,r tls dstslam ri4r, n. "ooo'Jx
e1 er.fi tJ
a"alI
C, ura:
r l s.zc1 rtr+ coupfing copacitoa
A,,vl
tI
uoI
dilf i s. a
C1
o
Ia1ndi l s.2
1.7:I
uin Rrnr+fr
vo:
-{ t/t: l Gl
lJo:
'lufidnoi'ld'l
llcItin
Au vr ReRe+
= Au.cs) =
Isc2
A.ruirr- . R.r .R.+ |
|F-evt
Au, s
RzR2+ 1
9czz
(s.+)(s+! Xt *Lr&)
r i " r r r r i .4rrn,r l o. +1J plot . rdor"""oXrr iud,t:raarcar Ao,tsl rYr.,at.un- .51.'n.rorcu/.ras"t ratfr ,'rrosesctl*lJ g'2 ??ntt Piot nrtorouf'ros"arnfi
Aarrut{;Jaatdmc Bode App.rroxirnotion .
s. 3) fi1f r aact atao'roua.Boch"J ar l
6t?9J ?tr
Bode Aoozoximotionf )aJug f1lr / , lJat tJa\ t t l t r rL l \ r tL I
-
{J.1 4 z)n1{il1 6l11ros 1r14'lq 4a: !t{d xocil9n d}r ta$gjl9J
1nJ * o.or rd su du a.rtd',ado nrtu"oon otaro, d*os
I
a,,tl
.," " *,fi roe? ter r l oi*a g tjritgdrtoqi".i r t*nrl
iqrr",ar.*rde.d6rr6epsptvrrc.) 1
d**"r t ,. a l. r,"ao fiernro":{".rlrj tros
tL l r
H(e)= K ! i=r(s-z i ) (9.5)
41i z; ra?o fi^ra e1v,?a lart fr.r#on*
".., ̂.Jnfi d' Cs mr dr uawr?c
l ln (s-l . t
Pt)
= aoLo9f Kl
tor.- t Im
r r$.rqloe Ht j r , . r ) tdBl "rr fuMna Htj ,^.r) : eo Lo9 f H. j-r l
tn-fr,eo Log f j - - pf I
,a+ Z aoLoc
i=t r Jj ' - . ; I(e.e)
,r"rrJl duO H t1'ro.l s
Re l{ tt.1,^rl
o crr + i t"^-'F-!--'il-lt 3t I Ce fi,^r- zi] J
- i to,"-t2=t - [j-- nxJ
{ t . i '
ne {;,r- fl}(e. r)
n'rf sketuh eJacnou.f,$airlolrh+'rcr $,4:, t$l'i
na,r l f i [d lnr t e" 6, 8.? J t?ern' j16dnrr
, - -de plot .*"rjrtr'r.fi .*i1*dt,t,"t 8.5 116: g. 7!a
^ l t I I
4 't1ro bo tbcrI
n) eirnrsf i : K
.-nurti lu
"tit1n{,
11ta,
+q)
:.oot5)
,)
t l rr,.t .3 lrlJrJBdnar l
t,J'rq:Plfil.J't !q\iT 3 NQr,!
q"ndunrt e.+ ' .4d",cduirsrda. /
1l
r - .
Ft'tncn
\ -
Hts) = Art
l) clnn''qon"rtiso ( eoots o,tc) trnfrif luniuaufic ( Reqlr) drnfirfl*fi.d"u ( complex
i sz+as + b
crn*e.rq'rr+ e.6 lrat e., orrd"f id.'-.l *e*.rl{4""i""d"r^r.ro rl,,, r
" rori
"itrJ 2 ulroi',rrr r ofi'*s oo o* rlk"t"h'
.^r"r/*"" n"" rno'ii6u, * 4 AUil fi.dt 'f o:l6dl!,
,rd'".i. ooarJ-r uonrirr f, "ild
oragroild'ros arc,rui totH !'d)
oaig in ) :,r.oots) : (S
coliugote
o i-Jl tlYl ra l{r.r,l
roAf,lflYi 46| fi.| t.ta6r
( Double Zeros of origin)5t '
(s + f,;,) (s+\ . -
l.n drf.'*.^u,i-* r.'i?,( simple poles)
l \Nrc]^ /
s'8 g.g.1 n,rl$aoq o.lo:fi%"ita'q1n9t\ K btJ lllt nal Az"lrlfi -t: b(,
4ltal?1!a1o ttJ$ o 1t.81$tto$n?1xti
aoLogfxf
o.o K >o
rgoo K<o
Izo Lo9 lx I
I
I ,
o90
4 -, 'qtdatstl J n tJ
t)6l"flilrt'ro
dB
to3
looo Loyu)
, -^ )
20 Log c/.Jn
- zo Ll, -^
hAGK=
ua3A"K3
T'1A€ .dBr
20. li
10 troo loo
Io{<o) i I
- -1.-----?.---- l -I
,orrog fj*ll =
-:o Logl j -" | ,
ro
t1.O
-+a
r00
oo
o)tOO I
e.9.2 'r.^ii.rni"fio ( sn o:"tl
Mnq I
-hl,lAc 5
os^
O-nc
ntot -tf .r IIoJ
-ntar i t t .o lto J1
n x 9oo
o-nx90
d9
slo!€aodB
o
-20r?f:60
{"t
olel
90
o
o
(^t '
-90
I
'rrj o. + r.aosrnoe nrsr fifitnfi'o"frr.i. ( g!^ )' l
8.10
-1id"orr in, u^ r?u u A"J
.nl roJ I
1 10 1oo
o lzo I+o
ro .',i" fir.rnar
-11t1 a): ' t
I
o'l
C,..J
go Log ar
GItlt|1rl
?srrJ
,iu rd rd*,,f nr
tlo*ct)
a,OJ
DECADEI
r i . t
aarr.lfi gil6ehl*:Jas
OCTAV€
Ie !n,)
, . r ttl9Jn?"r
Ial
I t l tJ l DecOdea' lt i ler 2 Decadeaq g Decaderfi,r, 1 octavelfiar 4 oclave6oa.9 .7 ocfove
+ zode/ d."odu- zodB/ decade
_t
+ 4odB/DecadeI
- +odB / Decade
- .d*, r$* &co =
cn tdr,r{t, 16 co =
a) ^r^"rilu -/a
=
nr*,r,i. MAc "
i",o"*r?rfmAG r/s i",ara.rit+
ocd log st .r:'tnruirf,tAG sz i^o.r,?unae rfs" it"rgr?td
^""r.,4'rJ"tor* rrJ^"
- iort,nyt r,""*,?r,ntdr s, t/s
a:rf'* o dB ldera
o. o1
+40
(s lope)
o.1
+20
lO c...) 3
fOOcO =
O.OO14) =a6,|a9tf,lr
8.11t l
dltJ+n-!rrr4Ac s .?rfu r?unrzr fido 6ler% cd fi
or= I d"gur a" o dB ua;Sarare.lflui ao n dB/ Decade ralo + 6 n def*t.
Phose rn^ ;td t n go o
g. J. 5 t"t,drdt^r,ar,rd"rr+avrn?cO or j5.|Afld${at
'[ra du ?ti
l lee I5+A
\ ec* l
inrt*n n")
aj -;
3h aa'\eJs| cl.l
2I1A G ::
€',f| F|?1ert'r
I"I A G
ro resninl?oa1.flvr a nldr do
n) Pole Hts; = - l-s+ a
- aoLoj l o: '
- to Lo9 [ -"+
-to"'- '[+J
z+a ) ' / '
I - ro Log f ^"+ a ' )
ot l
(JJ
5+q-
cd<< a
- ro
d.r "tr . /
a)>>:eo
L"t
OL
L"g
a ( r.e'ia.,r - zo Lol k)
^ a -1.( [u or. l4ac 5 )
l,l,\G
dB c)<<a<.- l
. l
-20
(q" 90 Pl9)
a): aC.tt >> O-
I,Kto
a)f+I
T
I
$'to.I*"
III
*
I
!
I
1ed BI
4i e.E l i |aodl rJia,to{og
€/
'$
tun H rs) :
a-
-60
t /<s+?t a) = c
11A G z*a-3
to Lo920 Lo3
o:",r,i" "i" nrr"t rla g H ts) = t fa +
n:dt"i"rnir rirto: H ts) = rf rs+a)n'rq-rfisretrto? cul of{ FzelvencYdoa-laerad.uss1da ( Pole Faeluency)
ftorte+r ,'nlJ "ts
'l*" t f ls+ a'1
dBql f ia)=e,
d - . .o
odsdBo"
^."t d*tatrl
6|-1-(s + q')
r^f < < q""
c\t > >4.o
: -90
= - tan-1;4t ]o
eco)
)e
8.1: t
4a:fr ci = Ot,
r ) Zezo
;a
H ts) -
- - AE"
s+ b.i1"{"tam"rrosrderafiutvra 8.6dJ
I
crgol9 bl|
MAG90r
o.1
-2 -2oLl , e
ecluol
- t - - ' ;
(s+b) _
,rol9x
O,/
*H(5) =
h
100
ya
-- l 'Aotuol a u. . ) - c4l
\AFr;i
o.14.
o.r bJ
a-.i
qr:a.
\ - -64ctual I
Yre'ila,=#-JJ s.5 esymlot ic plot r roJ
^eql aoots
e.1+
1r, Appr.oxivnate asymtot ic plct tos nld
^" o l, oot " ln ", ", '. le tJ rfl ri udn n" Jl6';r
"i u'ltj d
n{il .real pofe H(s) = #
MAG *
it
PfIASE
cd < < A ,ilr r*raa,tr t, rcoiu -zoloq q.
, io'a.,asi 0r = o. dbl slope r
1.1
- CodB / decade1"cr'*r,nana"*"*,fi SnaoJ c:rfiodnootJ f ti"na""rfinroslua c^, = o'a)<<q,Q=ooC,.J >>o. O = -9Oocdso" 9= -45o
,teal ze^o Hts)= s+bnt$t
M46
*
t
*.
{
*
o) << o' r,f,*d*wsfi+:du zo Loq bd",r,r.duR' co= b oroelslope -
*1"9 de/ decade , ' ,
tqrofi*dcls to-r s+ b fraargBc^r=b da 20 Log b +.?dB.^r<< b e = 5oPHASE t
*
t
co >> b(...) = b
oO=90
l't
Q=45-
e.$oi"ari"s 9.2 asQr ddr
H(s) = or nn:nrndcdJ*^.ttru"..'.o.'; d;iSJ ^ror r,".do",/".fl+ dfiJlt
I OO i . ' . r -nq: !cd =q. lO
*adu{i! rltsT^
q t i n ) . ttJSPlttd bO1A9,19J bU$
20rO
o
-40
-60
a)o1I +o(
4^rri HG)= or Jr:n.r1doe1 r^tad a JQ',do9+ct
A".rut=,j o
aeaf pole 1I s+d
H (s r ==+k_ j FleG : aoLoSa+:ologb+rl
rrae t dB Ie = -to''-'1g1
q, <Jo, <- - -.,,, midbonJ . rise€ain a9!8+ ' " . : . t ._ t
q" ord ̂ r:ttd ̂"i .,o
" r, fi a'*-J
A ".j
=o rra:(rJr.r ^a"rfi.{l dn.o*l
i ta, miJ bo",d rpeX Goin = ' f Codgj
-eoo
o
45
O (deqo. I l (^) : o(r
at.qJAaX^16
e {6c oa.9 +o(
Crl A,I
roo'e , t ,
9f : l
o90
-al_I + c,,,u,aool lro lf .l d"
.52daaurs 8.3
| - ,4S rJAnal ' l a|?l XFI
6l$uu b6l
31 .62 5H <s) =
Hrs).9 =g +o{
s+ 3t6.2
rda oo. rr d :o,cnclrrrit'tk/d
plot.5. o(
l lAe =
e:Hqq tdBl
5+o(
+ zoLoq co + 20, - lJf, an -9J-316.2
20 dBo
90-
I
316.2
araald
"ratd ",. ds d?.rt'.ri"r, H rrr = s + 316.2
,ilnaa"J &ee uan #eeri" lft dtr.t"l. .'.;
9 +o{ "i -
' r Fr I , ' , \ \ ' - t l . r r ) ' - ,
lrrnssodJ rr ,"ltlli rfl.,.r- O. l r Sx 316.2
9+ 316.2
1o9 wH@.#
i-HffiEr q.1-3[6-T-
o. l 100 IK
-2
-40
-60
4'/. o.r
aT ^rJoJld,,'l^o.*,
;'n..Jf i , t ' .o( : 916. z nq| lsec
,.o:ri,^ r, "."ri-lr
rit aanJ tr,^l in'r midblpnd Faelao Lo9 l r . G? : I g6JgO toegJ , iu ao Lo9 k :
t - c.r=316.2
b316.2 . - .
dr.lt
-90e.7 plot rros=ft- s +. 316.2
. r lglcau,]3h u.4---i-----------r-i-
f iaoruf iJr$n613H ( 5) :
u.rcrr ara"rr,d dtra"*) ..nl rtrdo.rtrn.t 'J!9,1ua t t r
'uos slso!%5
10. 5i5+ ro)(5+ too ooo)
o.,ndaoeircC 6.e ,r;rlo{el dsaliu o(/(s'rar ) rd*nrc
ror.,luac.nrr.lH fi iar nara.n-'drdYt6oil fi t = o
*asinr 8m;rnrdlg'rsf iaarr*rhunarc ( dcgor;: 1
i"ai, ,in io 1JdalJ',o.: drd**fit""f is8o ao.,;d. dt."J f.ddo,l"",rc{errerfino"n; J"unn"t ' tor rtJra
d"'f' ;i:"ii;c .ird;ll.'"ii; rao, ^or,ir{ sdtrooil"l
-o, fid nr dtart,r,.r,u'lelfi oolr,*J.n
f i61s : K ^rrdni
H(5 ) dcl
H (5) k c^Jc x ( 8.8)@cx 5 t oc r.l
l - ,
ernd$f i rCT' 8, B lJ.}I', l6iloJ
k <r.rc r.l
ha11rJ fi ul11 c,J.cn
K
xt JB
. r / i r - i110a' {'B n
o: rtlnrH(9)
o(( gr"H
F,IA G H C9I1g 4< OcH
@cH
z 2o Loo I
K tlcx
j acx + @"e
eo Log lk l -
ao Lo9 l r<l- ao
ao Lo9 lx l - 3
) '+rk
ao Logl)+ t lt"e(JiT)
'dB
dBdB
. l / - l a ' a, . l
! ra! i l$1aTAi i lJa 9/ 'v l T] 4/a1 Al ' |
cd: GJcH ^rb
16
H (5 )\i; c^rg ll
lvlA6 l'lc 5)tr: t^rc tl
9.18
o.rrCourj. . i e.g a:rru'rr{.dig Rsits +o') t0*nrr
rurdrro'r^ol*,i Cinra"'.roini'rdt,."nl fi .= o Bni'
da"dt, . . ' t rnrtrsrud"o.r i J"nrnn"s (c's >>a') : K
lJ*.lJ nos d c d C* fr "i"t 1 "i tAa
^0., fi ni',
"in oo J i Q c t-irori"" ' dorarnrcrruri l f i aarld J.*nntl = K n:ri*
(s.9)H(s)@gt
K5S + a)cL
a' .r, .J €i Ir . rFrcl !d c) ) ) rJ"6 utoaa.)rJr ,U11*n619 l ,u1o)
l " troadr,nld 9.9 4tLLlv
H(5) *
: '1- : - tMAG H(5)
Meg Hcs) icr, : aJ- .
i
a " l l . t1\ln,1 d.rlri d tat}{
H(9) :
.y.t A %o,. o
@lo,ltJ fi Cn"l
nrctgtg f i
, P"?.ti6:,fraareri o, = at".
H(s) . k jcd". -r^r: ersr
f i+ -o,
X j t r sJ(,
= Cv
C,lo5
K
rog l t< ! dB
eo Log lx l - ao
eo Lo.9 l r | - ao
ao Loq l+<l - 3_---+-
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dr-rooil ti co 3 10 Rod / sec t[.ai eJ P|1 ovldl- ! r e . .
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8' t9
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- , Cr. \ l t t | - : , t I
dsegrilr [6'or arnalN;{oJlrrla c^r". oE);1*ctjtae r/Tivne constqnt 'nltaroodr i', nt
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9,29
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doacac ' I
dto"*,8'A" r d"rtl.o o.ro 'r:tf,rlt la
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or rfi,fld"rl". fu ^r,i.1*Io" ^o"tG'-i
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aont yldorrlasdrJ
- ; -J i !
$aa.t fiql' l
arf la l s.11I
Qct 2
F"t
ol*tit*osGr.roqinr i',."tridl z.
durnofizrrlt 'rrrf l*doas."{t[d'o*oi$s'As ?csfl*dolrJ s.l? d"ttdottut'rj
i t r
o{td# -".
Se33.33 nad/sec
' !32.6 Hz
0.15 f iFla1el-
e.o4
e. e nrt a'r$aory,rri.r ae,rNfi'ani iy,ooJasql$rJreJ rdolrlqeo.fl dnq:rJz:nou #:r c.
r aic Jra 6r"*rn;ltttlai rru" r8'"t{-ndt}da',oitu d,,i".,1""d o * i*t r*"i"o nai ?.u.r
^l .oe c t 1i
d*ruf, iroc+rioi..f "o{ir.'l^urin"l+4^""nfi
srili*
I
x1hfr"1
t
H(s)K S(5+@zrXs+@zz)
ornfignrodttrlJ toc
S(stur21 )(5tcrz2) 1O.te)Hc^,L(5), , - ryto*aoa'*danltl uzn 1( ocr craet-dtJNiar. ,
eo' ia l*sni . .^ lo.- 1o7 dsrnrc €.16' q: ian, f, .dr rn ./
ilC:el1f,lrlU1l
n ts> | = 5? te.ren)q,L | 15 + r^rpt X s + r*rp2Xs+,^rpg )o))oz
-?t >7 @pw Auo"e g.16 n ot tJt*
( 5+ c^r,, )( s + c^)p2 )(s+ c.. l , , )
o"r,rd r ctin,tr"*,;",ad"odu c,JcL ldsJ
5+(^)pl
dlt'"t g'16 rr drJulu nrrda*ternrd., d.i',3',"..^l do:iri. J',\3u J::arT or '^lp1
H-. , t , I :-pr))-Pr,r,
o., * ,?et . {d"'i *t" 1"'" ri"o
-"', * d i",' d"",o" t,* n
1*^t#" i t'.r dsri"" g,o",r.fi'.t."1-ad*7d d no " *,i.{r ^L'r'!.^1a
d*f,'a ot tl e'tni"r o (^t l
(8.16 l | )
I
S.9 . ' r - raatr l -
"otu.o[.l lrn 1ua
r'nqnT Pole
l'*tdJ
u/i11tJEl?
(a ' t5 )
4{ern1t e.15
o.s5 :io i" ^""
t d -i"d- ".
J ^;
d tr^, tJ t ; r, "g.l rti'., rir.l
"rr .*r f i ' la: Dovn inont pole
,r- t"{""{ J"*1..^.i.",h Je.na o" i D omi n q nt po le,6-d* rr'rd :.ir/r rtto rr,r "irq-o. 4a'tofi ?"i"^lJf,
Polg
I
Fl.l
,dt r,o " t.j" gr1* r,'r t
"ir *o* c: rl u rr8t "jr aoar d r'l*,a r,"i
a ?1i L c z dmI nca:d d"d*Jt r""*orirr(gtqrz, ) (S+u)z2)
(c.".zf ^rrz ) l^.r" r
- . i I
Cusc'-2 t q)pr2 )(a"12 + -ezz
)
| + -zrz+ -al + ^.r"
or.r2h)c r. z q(-t4 _
-rr2 + ?ezz r -rrr-?t
rirrrog dcr- o.#"s ri*.o"^d.t'dAsiar c"rz',. 6ra;<'Jpvu
-,..ifis",y.'rzu*r, -..4-.o.no?.331oi ..." ri{eld"dairrri
.da t"r"htos crJcl "{'ld
o"r- 4, (e.16)
ot" ro.r.d loslu,alor il Arlronir (, pn rtas cozr
ori"cn'.g t ocrAve 1"na{* drrrdsroAranlu{.jrli,r.Dowrinant pole
Hoor- (s)
I
tlr\ rl,\
( s. 1r)
9:
(9+
i c^l
(or2t
dpl )( s t r^'pz )rsd" .,no""d.edos oJ'ld
,rlar2 )c -t* -."t;1-t+ -rf )(ar2+
-r"t )
2H-. I =
.J-6 oeJ$ t}l.rrJ ila c @c. I " - , - l " : L
Cd: (^rc L
1
. ,J6l J.tAra
12
I
21+
-" t2 c^rct4
'9 .36rlr;4
-pz Z 4 opr $eg ap2 Z t.p
n ,* lf
-p" a:rf,u Dovninant pole drrJero3dorllucJ*S
*i;; finrdi.rJ.,t..r.'i"f;u .3pa ., ila*'"'{,iJ'n--"g,i# Dovninan't pole f iq:dooolC'*rnrr o' lo
trrnrd irrras*Ytrat.r <^)..
6rnlrjni'ri'r t*ooo-r I c rr'rndar e ci" !t14-.,fti3r'tolCdlnrt g. io cld rdrn:dos rir..aot"i"
or.. trrri tc'*rtCtrdt,fl,rtrroo l"-. 12 = t f z d"-: - )
na'r2 !1rta2- *" f *
". t? ra'lrl asal n"ofl'# ',"
nt" S "'i
i*1t*ojo
^o" r fi .i'l fi rld ugn Jarjt: no u1*1r).loo ? td ttn:t'wad*
.crt "td ^orlCrltls
uee xul$T *,t"i."a" ( Uao)
ad"olafi."l rtrdrr.tlo a"rwrol /n Jlar'rror uoc
-.. rldoi"ri"ol 'looldat;tr?grnir " raora"fi-
d i 'o"ot ' L sh(^t c iacui t t i -e constont Itso ottta' .'i'.,
'', o?'rrgfl'rtiatt'""i jlJ
nrt rar Ar .".r l d -:^,
3n o t tJ t oe, J r : a. r ,,r t u',er? CSHORT CIR,CUIT TIME CONSTANT
aC-"t o^t "n""it tivne "onstant dfl ri.raCnrr
n 68 E Y l.nr 5EA8LE *'rrr"1d1ti t ge g
^r doo{ *t 1..^ ti.r o,or r.d-o.r.,rJrr
H-. t9) =(5+c^)zlX9+ttzr)(s+c,0, , ) . - - (S+ozn)
(5+rdprXs+opz)( 1-.- . t 3+ opr, )
,dr.r",ra r.l, d om rilslrftd 1*6n1 J,.rrt "do
. d*
te.ts)
I t -1CrS + A'
n-2l.l,3+ . t + --- . Qr._r
+\
H-rrs) =r\
5 s^-1 + brt*-"a --- . . brn-,ts.eo)
9.3.7rr.r!o9 b, n:,Jr*
b, - . -p, + @p2+ arp3 +'-- . + coprr
d" *". t : iartJl : ' rorr i . ,n 'u b,aor t b, = dp, t qrp2t -- . . +apn
cop," 6o1rrafirfi onro d,,fi"rtvrrelr arp^ n"rldtoer, ,
1) rdcrrr acce rddo* fi narerf, ct"r$ogagat $el,leJ
@cL n:J'lrrlgoojc^JcH arooao)+*rrir.
a) fralce.,raraloc c ad"a: r nd. n*ri i^'td*c dal., c dod*r firvdo ldutn uio$ nrcdra.cac
/
- C fi1f,*#.ettBi'uas
- c firi*#g,r.,tn""lfloa.rnl I
4)
g) unn: ir:l ud ooa* *t *u{.o J','r tlo r rrC"*., " *t .t1*
- g.rdciri, ..tst.a1t+aorr afi da doccac- rrndci"s.ntts/ 1*36rrai do ftoasql
I
tupn = t l t in
-pr. :
.orrs'l ont rJoJ drr
) -,'qea rJq4 trA Yr.l!t{a eJ ri
n_vl- u
i=t RiCLn
b..Y91Rr C:
L3l v v
R,t do
bl
ocL r t
t l
crandarJ Cr"
Ie.zr ]
1)
e.v.1 a?lsrfi;"d"r.""Iqrfi.^l" c d.JJ6,
\t-9
Rg c cr
tuin A.rovin
rr l e.te aoalralcrf f i c drjr . l6.r
+ rov
(n)I
l i l 9. rs!
asqltureJ
Po=7o
?o4?ntJ1!:r
c"o
(x)
u'" by pa ssed c E
RLuotI
!
't"aodr,nrt shozt ci,rcuit Tirne qonstqnt- l6". (c", )l
frTil ta,zznl
cco=@
. r - I (s.22tt)o". ( c"o ) lcct . Fo
cco (zo + R'' ;
G)cL l roe?eQt lu lJ e. te q: l rJt{
o.t". taslt) = dcL(Ccr ) + qrcl (cco )
J - lqoogr1t 9. 6 _ A1$2na1l1 a',l n?19Jtr t1611Y
I rg. rg o:nrnd16' [ir" zo=7K5 i\r"
;=ffi1*"+-^-j*{ t""'4iG' I o' Illu "",r," I " J, I l_
' "t\\u'",,,"
s2'^ Jt*u ru"r"t5
o)
u)
fr7t
Zin40.5+ t(
o.nzvJdorrrra"tsti
I ,Ag
es4r$el1$1$li e.
on"d."*r", i.fr g fl doosalrrcJrerl$daae;r"t
ld.ordrdfi nasacaa lJrr *I
t . t6
Ice =
Zin :
F". ccr) =
Fcr (ca) 3
Id
1l'Bti6J
69s.5/AA Awo = - 4.9Zo = 7.5 K
o, 3926 Hz
5.4945 I1z
4.o .54 K
1&n zinC 1
t_ef l (zo+ R.)Cz
.fl d r' " r r.i i', d"d o * o orn n"d'ld fi " "i'', ",o'r ri uir 8t,..JI
F". rarar) = F.a(cr ) + Fo. (c2) : 6.19 H z
r arl€rrvtGll .
crn.,dnnrrras shont cir.cuit fime constont
1."ucr:t'r- rr latl sn a,an oc c oialoriarlorrrirrdqaonl l*n":fit oorrir zln uaa zol*rni ? rd,ra'1gat.,ltorlfi1linrtorr1d c doasor,Ar.rntlu,Ls1*unfi T ( Z;r,,, zo ) eisn"i'',t,r1#1daejrsondos l*nrtn'r;;;. F", v'?a Fo,
I - -
lo loiaoc;r.s 6. r ir*oo+tar ar aarlfioir a'vroor^l l|ooaontlutil g.zO
+ tov
Ca
sz/rec1/zs R2
2?OK
,JJ g.20 oo,'t?rtei11u Emittea Followeaqlnaoaooildtrl e.ao . T". = 4syMA ) ^bL
=13.2a,rildcocr f,Jio.'r^o"eraii-Jot"1l 6. z r
R3roK
2Sc 1175
P6 = 25o
^ .r! ! ' : 50 S[,<L50
K
F.a tcr) =
fiords*r
zin IQ2=b
finrtorr
=olcl t o
Fcr (c2)
^bb50
R2aaok
t1. o7 K(l
l f l (R. r ) ct
t doab!+ a
zo c2J 33/
R3lok
= 6. 898 H2
Re2K
c1
v-{}- rbL
r3.2?r(
8. 4o
po = 2SO
Rr-50
a\- l
=
rJ 6.21
t Oz = QD ldoraoryl]t t -1A,l lRr l lL ̂ bb +
^be + <po+lxnsl lR)J
zin
@
-tl
s cJbC+ t
,CRg
60
,lrI
It'I5,
{
A1/lp2llf .s1i Fo +t
oI1 +3.63 H7
ir f l (zo+Ra)C2
F.r- tot t t ) = Fct(cr) + F"rrc2) -
50.53 Hz
- l< O - , .B.?.e _FcL drf ionrn c= lrrasnl pul lv B ssed
- Fozctbb'+ r6b t rpotr)Re
orrr'oltoge qqin raoavltler.tgt CE Aoqet
Av. : - , , r i f ,or ' , " r=,r .=
c1'1s)rbb,+^bL + (Fo+t)ZE
X*crril rulty bypessed z; . ^rll#,
?oordJ" ,,6rJ$ ?e . A, /Lr + gREcE
J *tuaolrr,cerorr ?.tS4J[o
A.yl = Hts) =
1+ gqEcE
e, 4l
AvL (9) - po?c c t+ saE cE )
d.rsJriunretd"*i1l lJ 1"n t't:?ti nlf i,- , -6-cIq4' IFozc fs+ 4 |l5 i -a, t5 i L- ' RECE J ( 8-2?)
f,rgg1 ag'. ;c r + 9 RE cE ) + (Po + I ) RE
,quL (s) zs + - tbb'+ ' rbt t
(Fo+l)RE
( rbb,+ rg 'g ) RE Cg
'o ' 'Juuur los"dalnrt 8. 23 as ru ,
A..'r rs ) = ,: l :,It ') ( 8' 2+)
, (srcdp)Lo3Jf1
t< _ -Fozc (e.e+o).rub + au'e
orz = + c9'&+u)
rbC+ebt+ (Fo+l)Rs(aub'+rb'e) Be ce
@P=
{oe1rdn
@or=@p=*RCe
'toer
<e.z+q) ,
^Jtdl" t."ruiil it..*l nooanaa allV
-'r rtir tiuaarard
R " [^tu!'i ?ti lt ̂ , J
[e. zs oJ
[e.es u ]
*rJ*uu troJ 1/Rcs.22*r,mot.roof,rr",rt s. t4 tr,*orodstil
)41nd&fr1d 4ir^tu41 Op
ot >) @P
-Fozcabb'+
^b'e
e. 42
>> o)z
leln"t
(e.zen)
0.94 g &4a g, 24a
6.24 f inar ldsra:arndleitt
s. z+ a:firrj.d.r
A.yr ts) II
ur >7rdp
66etf i @ (< dz
n.r,atSl Io(( az
K
Ao"tsr I6(( Wz
Av,
t1.f.r
(s) l_ >7_P
7.16 (r
fid"'.r durdrfir;I:rrzl
n,u.""o, fi tldc"",d,nlt
udold rfi . a.ar a,d:, ",.
n1.^.',d *aosrJer nrl e . 2 + ra " ti.
lrd"rrJt",Jntui.f.a
/unrr 8. e+ e:rf,u
k@z
-P0o Zc.tlt'+r!'s Re cE
-t bb'+ rb'e 1 t po +r ) Rg(^bb,+ ab,e ) cece
- Foze (a,26r)rbb'+ rbt + rpo+r ) Rg
-o l t l't9.{ i 1,oue1 n,]!oo
) l
l ) lorssrnuA,t Zr:O.
t rn l ld
&ro?A.r1|Os Au,rcs I I airnrdu FlT 5G'\'r,.tn']drl9J,)t-t\tOJ
o(( da
osqtdt[darnn{unrt v. re toteri.,or c. ,J'* siloacqt
K (9+uJz)(s +, .JP )
tore,nrd r.",* ol.
8. 4n
. 5 +14-z . -P--<n7 S + l^,P
@z (drnrt s,24n) g '24id
S+coa-. qp
s+(4)P
rr^Jcr:la)g) / l
tuP
K usz
-P
K, ??,e, z+ a) a{.\d
A.." . ts) =
I4A GCdB )
- Poz"455'+ ll'e + (Fo+ 1) R€ <nz
. l
",adr^1i : ::='l /L/-l
a ___:]_,.i_ _ _.2L*--v'
6* uo7. , t
, l
' :o L6rq XJI
i. l, l i 9.22
oo"oii.,d",u,"Jn.fi"orn d
/_ --
t ) l
l
lI
OJ
- '10
ei)
+@p
E
8. ++
ciaosrs 0. 0 i.",- r," ","
aar rrdqi" n.r-*t fl o, "',l
o" a'l u 9t19r
Xna,rJ e. * alf.flJrr"{ld ( esrr4.r-'aoenc r.5)r
t + loy
"r l in
c2
's/r1 ^b! zo' t /ts
7r5 c2 -c1 f iJ'x T ,,J'" ol " i,o/rc1 ^ l
" l ; l IRL
Gc
8r I l2oKs2KF I ' * n,uin I t Ti is
2SCralSIta Po: Io
f'l
orndaoc;"o t. f ldI"e, = 639 .5//r^A
R
F". ( cg )Fo+l
I
$) e. zert) ?ori !s1g arndaor.irc 1.2
- rJl) aqitrnroBaarnHc'r"1 ios rrJ nI
i"f"tr"U
. -J-efl R Cg
:r5! + rb! ' : 40.O? A
z.ets K
= 39.7& H2
a. 196 R
r5.69 H7
^b: :
F".,C, ) lct,c @
R"llt
Fot( t r ) lcr rcg
in:(cr )
zF
CL
efl x 40. o7 x 1o2l/t'
; l
3@ -er.clT
e,l/ n" llC:,y1o'+ x1r" 7 .1
P2300K
0.45
r",-cc.>f
^4d;.;i:;3,F". tcct ) =
5.76A H2t f l C2.(R.+ n. )
o?.,mrlrraga"ottf .r.
FcLcct) + Fc! cc2 ) t
2
FoL\ca)
1425.69 r 5.79 +O9.1
51.2 H2F.. c ccl )
ds
Fc(cca)
FcL(ct)
FcL cc2 )
qrndoosrc 0. I 56tr69n1!$6td!gtlc t".ri,rfl qg"jro*'r/ 1r, "[o{',o d" 1i,
zo cz
'o[t4.fr.rr*^oi',tJo.r.] ( R" = o )< ,) 4
-, l' dt l-,r
P|or6le 9J 4t !rJ$6)9 cro SUrd ,
otryJtrirolnlag Rs $1
Rs-tF
ct
Re2
-
I, f l ( Rs+Zln )C,
zin ^bb
t zin
{e
R'se 'rJ e.24o I t .q,' j
'l Ifl 1? A1W?f$lrt1 Pl1 az,liltan, AYraA$|109€J4t
teu lly bypassed cE tor,dr-an?: R".116.161"
=--3Tl R C r t
JR= orltrtfi1
(e.e7 f i )= R"r l l t t ( .+ tbf J
(s.2, u)c9.2t u)
RBt I.:
ef l (Rc+Rr)c2
a;46
8.1.? Fctfiriorrrn c, 'lnroer Poa.tiol Byp-sse.d ,d"',j* J.-, """".*''i;m45r.-r,.'r1,rtJ e. r+
. t
, *._t^u
*ll to^* ",21,o
Ti?+ .u h_,.,
t
o z 25O, ^bb
3 50 f I
t{ i l 8.24
. t
o.nooolt l* lJ "."+
j Ice = t.2o+ nA , 4L = 5.4 K
F".(cs, =fra- , * . Rr l l [ "* . f f i_o{td R : 4 l . r1o rba: FcL(cs) = t l . es Hz
rfl (Rs rein )cl
Z in = 7,2A?- K
soo I j +i/ro,tt at
2sct l?5
:1 (Re+ PL) cz
: F"t tcr)
= 2.1Q4
: ?6. O
, ceefl[^aa'+alu+
F.ccr) = 2.194
1. ggg Hz
f . (c,)
.ild
, z in
&ti3
(F rr)R+J
Hz
F.r"") =
Fcr tcoot; FcLrc2) + Fcr(ca)
t .999 r r f . g8
H-zFCL
f
t
5
Rg RL
ctR5
\ l lez
recet)
g.+7
daaerrc 8. to
Rs=2K
2?e !;" 1,"
i..""*t., i", .o',rd ot'.I', Ht atJ n" s nwlol*al e' z s
+
+ ?.5V
Fr10K
c1_{Fl,
ziqR9
rbb'
C1t /rc
r/9 ?z
20K
R4
'K
:n Rca
2A1 .3 <>
Ito(D
F..(Ce )
4.631
Hz
2 9C,450
6 ' rOO, rbb' : ioOf l.Jd e.es
l - ta'rnlrJ O.zs, t f .o = 552.4rt tA , ^ te
: 4. to6
85R5L
K
( RaaR. {lFtr (ca)
1d n= ul i : F".(C") c
Fcl(cr) =
t2.o+ Hz
1e.64 H2
%r(c,)ntd
'zin .
FcL ( c2)
ffl C, ( R" + Z;r,, ).9.67 K , *aZ
2 z in = zo llfatti 'tle+ (Fo+D.r+lll5l
arlc2 (n3+ Rr)
("Je") = F". (Cr) t+. = 13.64
Fcr ("rr{r) = 30 . 32
Fcr (Ca)
12.O+
+
+Fcr-
A I E' 48
o.s e.Jare.rEaLaai ( ptille.r, effect); t '
'iaorho e. rt oir*aq..n{s4iu1^.gi'',",nore€n'il${Jfi e ' ee
do
1';n
KcL f , Node xo* -_otrr +
Kl
6bdi17o-
qrnd$nrt 9.zo- dj
- oir.AU,,
R1
A,, cs) =
-A\,,
Zin=@
rrJ s. z6
+ + (uk-do)sc
- A r;t 9x
,'ld ex = - oo /^o.[-*] '". f*-A. ' . 'Rz
(e.zen)
(s.29u)
ia 6.2Sn
:o
IR1 +R2
o
.,t *oo"l
- . '"jrc
',vn I r nr + Sc(n, ,R. +A'nrnr)Rt +Rz
-AuRe
, *u? = Rt //RzAu, (s) =
deiJ t*.ra
R'fR2
t+ sc(R." t* ooRry)
'd b{ lor - Asl
A, 'o (S) = R,C(Au+I) (s. zg n)9+
R.rC(Ao,+t)t l
?sdr.rvl s.sen dotJ.rrrurrasd$nrl 6.e isn:cfi61aa rllBAl dnoori i aa r a *'m.1"re
I
d", : | 9.29(arl l12)e(A., +!)
r )
9.49
rir'ltnrt
Al/(s)
A," ts)
,J l
agq r"r irrrlorr6nalcvril c
-^.'I+--' Rl R2 C (Au, +t)
- Art Ra5RrR2C(Av + l ) + Rt+ Rz
- Au, R1
= - Arr
V,
to= -
Uot/in
0 .27
n' [sn"c (\,rr) * r]+ e2
R2SR2 C(Av+r ) + t
orK2"t SRIC (A\r+l) + I
- A,'[=I,..-1
Rr+Rz
1
(s.3ofi)
alrdrftd'ir'hJri1'J e.3o n a:odl%'lJrra s
9R.C(A'+ 1) + I(6.30 a)
,Sf"d*,t., 9. 30 $ eniroryl*rt a:rrufr "?"
id'*tt*o're,drtA"" n:d6srfio,er^t^1naretl'udrj e.z?
Zgr. :@
uin R1 xL \to '17ir .Z
A, 'cs)
rou
(s.3o !)
R2
Rt+Z
A..vx = : A.uv;nzz + Rl
AvZ
rJI
RrC (arr+ I )
-Au,
A. 'cs) = -R',+ z
ti"r,i',"tas z ^1n/ArnrdRz
Serc ta l '+t) + t
a8.90 F| et 1i{q1loA']
5C(A, '+t)
8. 50
r8.30 t)
Z=
L= - . - [#Jn"+ffu
8. A9 { l
(s.290)
,iud*,r,.t g.30 uasntc[q*dJ s. r?nrrras Ra ftu q
"lzi^=@t+ -Asr rto
) :
ltA, ' ts
Zz Re
(e . aot)
sc(At ' +t)
rJ e.eeI
1.1
+l.ff i tJ
^1n"o^.i61$lJ e., 6 !'Jfld d"r{ir.'l"r.ri"a rir.ds,io",T l
I
c
-Av
rArr (s) :
5+-Rrzin = @
An = 4ffR2
R"nC (Av tl )
rJ a. 26l t
*a:do srri"drr,., 6 . 2e n lrdurrrJtnei oJ'ld^^dtJ
-A J z I-^"ltrJ
z
.lutnt s.io u n:doccion'lnlqrld$nrl 9.30 { zfu n:''tui".,t^ru
O" ce? : c(Ao+l) dotJ e.ee
d"di.^1u'^rilu n^.o.^'r ar! e. ae
d"Ailla*i^?r roravv.J .. r"
4n6
Aao
9.5 |
.Alet"n O. a9 f)
tAr."t'',f g.3o U
;'.d* "oqd
dJ e.r e {doaonru,{iou t elrivolenl. r i - l t
uqldrrnrr e.30?r #',^fldo-to^,oirdEnrr s.ts o
-&dtne.i ''i'rf;a
l|
dr.rn'rl 9. e9 n = .{*rnra g.3o ?l
-rJJ
d.Er
cci I loc o.l.ltJ 9. t6 rA$tAs
o[.^oeottJ g.a6 o:trri" c finroJoun8,,#*rf,r d" *unt*Go a'to rrfroll frn oavl
Jt
drrrr/rurro*rJasaoncq-,*lJ a. es ofr.o.m,ii8 ,rr*rdolrJ e. eo s.d.*rltr.fic:urpn.oararfif,nsotlntdlooi"., rfl*r
oor{ :
R : Rr l ls ,?'
g( t+A,r , )
I
Errdg CG
^"",r,lrdorqtolr^'JJ e.as o;iaonl vtilor^rir.fJ
B.eB ,irrdo c x"rodor.r",du""i.itr "s'&/d6*rdu c"* frruoitvnar.r 6u.lnn.Joo^tn*tre dunc.ro*-J lorrdn-rufu
"u* t= c (Ao + | ) n€a
'oa,fi r,"*Sc"Jfirrx,,r)^gq1r;' t /sc rf,rr t /sc Ca,- + t )
", a fi .fio,Til r-o ̂arc
*r. d nl ci'tn fi s n,ir l, o n u.ii ^
-ro.{ ( mif lea effeol ) '
8.r2
nqr*;iato "l -i,
.^.,*io^.j;f l"n effect l
Zt2
: l\tf
It
lril"l l " €2
I
d
qL2
Z-= zt2t -y
tAsm
= 9. 1vr lC|,l
41LL+
lta
l-21
f l ZrrL zu
=, a. (1 -^,,-
e.2 9 n$uo &Ar6a ct*
"".r%r"".rrii. rjr:"oudar, Node rr Node
1ri"i"rto.:truode .roftage rocuvrag Node do ur,va , vg ---- 1tN 'loi y" : .o ,t:nirs Node Iriu Node 2 il6rrfiuou# z,,^oar.r ua:riilrl.rnt"rrd"no s u2fe, rt.,drer"toriJasosor ohrJg.tga uf,tr g-eg u 6s.frr^."rt+{ zrr,ArarraoJ/aooanrva"e,rint .zt Lbaa 22 dA*ltJ B. eg rt
^'rtros zrune
z, q.i'[dtel
Ar/rn
r c.r- id
(e.et a)
9.59
L1
i2
(s.sz o)
t e.ae r)z
Lt = l1_Z1
I - Aurn
(s.3s r) , n j l#
| - 1/A",*
( s.33n )
( 9.33l t )2)
e, a,n ot.91d%
(€.34n)
( 8.34u)
1A5'JJY
n)
zz
2
tOO PF
\tor rIA=@
.ti
Zin
la=- too o o
\r, :
1lg. 30
I ^ I'l '.tarndrJ g. a9 n c3 !o|r/r - vaT.l7a- Ur
zr dt
41ndd 8.e9 r 4: ro'
i r=vr-22
A.lnoeed1util !'l
(8 'enn.1
zl
! rag. (9.3t t l ) =
r l
f iaoorc 9.12) - j
araoq ort enau6*o J e)?.r tJtr rl oco gel
t+aJ o.30 $alrrl 'a1^erli irr i;tt"t"l X..ertfrut^oa
- IOO rh1ldi"otn,,rsr i ar d dr1 n1i$e.r'lo ant dq
! t6: Zin = @ , Zo = Oea,5ok
R15K
t r r ( t - Av^)
z2
arJ*asqardio*= (g. .ag
ur (1-A.rr ' , )z
d, (1- 1/A"., . , )
Urz1
s.5+Node 1
rvode 2\t& 3az1 ),
6erfirro,r*d
= d"3r^*T1rr69o94?!el1€JLt ,1,
= Sar&tfNi1r,aJagrti$tlr1cJ
Ar.rrn = - lo0
'z froratlralrs lode r iu Node2aa
Rzff -t-lltrsc 9CR2 + Iz = t2/ l* :
I tf ,-l.t (
rrrJns asq,tJo :.r nql/d'-6uaoclc l
Z. = Z' ( r - A, ' - )
R2
(scn" + t)(r - A., .- )
R2sc ( t-Ao,*.'.,)
t
Rzz
Rz
1 - Avwr
z,
1""
=R21-A,rm 5C(t- Aum)
= R^r//c^,(e.a5n)
C (1-,Avrn )(8.35u)
tlR-r =-L
| - Atrvn 2c-t=
eT n z^ = o rli'Jr z, r:finrmr1or fic4ii'e-oooqr ; iJhi,6rcil$n"d.s ;-trrr,t*t"ra.r z t
arqrCa.,cm9.35n l la:. o..?5 U
.so gf,rAoisr.J e.3rn:1d o c"t
^rddo$Io 9e sQ?
a
cc(r-A'-)2
( | - Arrrrn
1*tJfi e
Ea--
1'Er
I
l!n*F|T Rrrrr
fl
rJ e. .arf l) ecqlrrlntJ e. sO
R^, . __&_. l_Avm
L_-__--- . '
tJ 21
8,55
c (, I -Au,m)
(e.aen)
uin M;lle.r- uin+G
dol't
lnlII
R15K
R
Rr5K -Au,
Ir l
lt) !. 69 41n lrJ n' t
ufiosnro Zir. = @
-o=
l'tto
-A.. 'vl
'\./ort irr.
K=
@cH
9+
= - Av vin
-A..'K a"xS* ecx
A19'K g
' l_(Rt//R,rr.1 )Crr,1
=Rz31 - Aott'
- A..t R-1Rf i t + R1
50K( - 1oo )
roo PF ( 1-c-. . c(1-Ao-)
lor,ngr']i ^,rle,l
Ld'rdlaltnvttiruas ryr ntd
8. t3 n1loJ "dl
. (Rr/ /Rhr)cwrl
(Rr//RDr )ch!
K 9)cx
5t acn
K doH
g+ dcx
(e.gs I )
(0.36n)
= +g5, 05 <L
(-1oo)) : lo loo PF
'lo..rmr r1r:ernd dJ g. 14 $acd$firtL.ooortJ er.er i a;ir4rdu
R,',.rvl v;n
9.5 6rn)
t! 16l
$n:
dcH
k'
e19.O KP.odf sec
- 9. oo9
v(s) - -9 'oo9x5 + 219.e K
l*frdqa4d9o=Avin
aJld asyrntotico.32AL-f dF )
2t9.9 K
Appeoxirnate Eode plot dcX,,llJ
4__
<rJr*:2t9r g K,arl e.3z
. r l ^ I
nurroud.*ocn"iruHroJacot"lr*atJ g. 30
v
219.e K^adfsec
'n?io
F=CH
@c tr&71
3+.9a KHz
ernA',",..," e.g6 n sas el 'rJld ?,arerfidodttoa"ldopro1e,;.uocTr^ra
cd-=1v f_, lz 1/ /e^1)Cmt
cn"a?J1g e. 13
lad1 "t"'rali dl..Jn"s ccor?*daoi "c
e . r-'lett zea't -!$re, riraaaJ$arJlt{o.:.,ti ( a,' = o )
R2 5oK 8.57
9in
8.9) nrturnr ", ridr 8r"a"l tt arjrso "o*
#toEdOPEN CIRCU IT TIME colsrnuT
R15K
1'o
Ideal oP Avnp. t
dd 9.33t
'[^,,o*,3*ifi.ros oP Amp , ̂ lo''l r r
r to =-? "ruin Zl , t -z.t= Rr , z, : Rt l l * =
#:)
6'sriu 1'o = A^- rs) = - Rl ,\ r ^-Rt(ScR."r 1)
;..iJa"Itt',rJ 1'a ?1; 1d"'-^t t
Aocs) = -{L - ' / *1"
= K t*Rl 9+
# stcocH
oi'ld*.*rddnaoJ.Jtr @",{ =# = aoor*^'fs
,d* .4"r" d, nr I yr r dr rrz''t r.rfi air 6'. aa.,lc fr rirtri cficr aore,G,Al ;"too"Jnl du,a.o daf id""{i.rtrr*ri4, }1"^ ,."r,ri- r lr^ra
tracentn:fi-tt
o, rocd9f|Ai.tl1
fl "dir"1^r^ri"onu"n',roriq"nrruBdlrr'noo.Jfirfl*| +' -nrnf .todln'rt t I aStnj le I l rne cohsl(
9.58
a" ; " *,"0 "LJ- * " "; 1* oioll" *t !
-R,
F{(9)
H(s)
. ! to.a)
Q.et)
ocH I +
ln tcfidiyrara'lla/?1ir ( r+;1, )cr+
Hts) =@eH
,. "i.rJXd.rilr*rrjr,t
utao tt^ /38 s,#.a""illsd#'rtfttnlJlitto *L'' ii-
-"" nrtnt:tir ot's"'A""'f* n.' oot -
rr*fi dtJ raa'rodlJ $'\rl
GfiEy BaE ,EARLE ttdod*?tenainreaoenrjr
-.rr.lasecntlorrJtto"* t",t?? open ciac,ait time
con st o r,Ilt",',, I . sl rJT rtlofrr.rtt*.tl"tl1dtr.'tJ'rac
l+cts+ ' - " - - Gr.9
r+ 4 s + d"sz+---- : . dr .s^
"/-.^
o:oil'r"rJ! l
&)'- ( ' *&^)
nndrnrr 6.3? H,r6?Yr:rrir+otrrvr"# -..
ntd
X..'i..,rosGgof;rrnrro,lir -.,.
1*tibfa s. i' d"G"ra.rcdd a ?1i ua? t 1.a' oJiid',
-." rrlx
I
( l r ) ( t t +") ' ' ( l++")uPl
Cr)ct{
lc 1 I rl ! L-1
V -pr"
- dpl -rr" lr..
elr\ecltr rl"o:Coc?.r,o";dt...,i"4lttra."ti.o I
2c25 +Hts ) =
@cH
ce. eo)
,i"?oJrr?',i' dr do1 +_!_ +
dPt @Pz
a:a"itulJuuu'noJ
o Jld' r'" ",o.e,".''-"dr
dnoo nJ n a r" s.*r .fl ..,1I
a-cr caot l ) - T
\J1 E^ R.c"Eai
' n{16'n"nn1{65 R,*C. vrr6o|n.1n . . I1) fion c.qc gid"n d"'o"rG{rdnoa.^l *.q:Jr"r'ou
doo ""
a'rrtirr c +itir1#,f;",\, ffi'"^,., c Yrnc'rd?fi vilX d rfio .^r". 4? or, i R'vz rvn r.Jr+ a'o e.:cz n1a C-".= m)
e) finrlur jr Time .o^stqnt R*S* aise; r ;"rlt'.cifiorraa,r ck doXo c da6x2fi'rvdo XS'um+d"ro"ai iJ.o"^t?c=o) '
3) ,t-^"riat ,*.^6'.t to.,*#*t-',rr nrrlra t R" )
q) Tiwre cons' lo",t n"s c* = Rxcr t.o* n*
6o ",a-,r,dr*n..n duioaiaa., c* ri'trirrdd" c firvfio
Lr., - :c H (aso.t )
l l
=l-R.c^
= fli ""t"
8.59
te. as n)
"dr
dr. 3
-Pn@PT
t
Ecdr+ d,
aJl6'
rrt{aI
1opn
( €.39 r , )
(c.3ea)
(s.40.t)
1
Z R*c.Et1
I 1+ +l-' - . " (crr)+ -.--dcs(a. lal) c"1",.. tc, ) ' o"rccz)
daorirr 8.14 "i.*"o*r.^, oro.t d * -, dt rJ no "o*,rolr.,rJ
a. aacF . . rdpr I
vs
R": 600f l
Avrn ,2d=e_id-
R110K
roo P,F _l. rJ e. s4
rrlnac^c6)lr,JJ e.g+'ol",r,jr i c g dof,riloldfir -",al^tos csi $/ai cse .Crlrdoe1'r*or{Jd lqeJcrg
usre,nfi lfio rt )fi c c rrrdocl#",1ui iar,oaC urJa.lal rl
:,1, .tr.(l) rJx'chl (2, ) ua:,'"l"tz"t tln1;nrt"lfi,tfitaqarnaOC CF Csi uA: Cs6 : O n3 66-ocqlri*rrj o.95 f)
+RL
F
zo
:O
fi
rJ o.o5- \talo' l
qr:c^rwrid
-A' , , RrF.- + io
zffi;
s3.33 " /
v
cF
t
dcri.,r,Avm
zl=9op( l -Autr)
(zz)
g.6i
-or,flr.rn { z. si.n.nnrdrJasnrn cF (z ' t/scr)
drri* z, nr#o"rJ*Builr,t*f fi'ritaro c-,Z. = _J_, SOrrr l @;;T-
dttqi 661
cynr cr ( t - Ao- )
tur,'r",,oc G ei 2fi'% qJ't 6ic,nz = cF(t-*)
(6.41 a)
(s.41u)
Btri croa/r1|rt'trAgnOJ Cm 1
srisdtrrcn daeteirr t r
-16;1 I'tq os l$'tu 8.36
aa6: cm2 Aiclailurudu c";
c trox udadsul"tr]r'rir T;me
5-- ---{F-r-o-2E---'
cottshnl
d5zin10K
r,.-rr +cin lJ e.3e
co
r t t t
orn g.4? '16 c, , . , t z e43.33 PF t c-2 = lo ' le PF
Cin = Csi + C-r = loo PF t 8+3.33PF = 343 '3?PFCo = %o + Cwrz = looPF +t lo. lzPF = 11o,12PF
R fi"io*tro.r 9ir, = Rcc;,.) = Asff zin= 566.04 cl
Time conslant 'uoc C;n = t i r , = Cirr* ."rr . ) .533.96n5r t
R doaorr.J6! Co = Rrco) = zo ff c. = 1 . 66 7 K
Tiwre constont loc Co = to = coRtco)-= 183..53n5rVl .rnJ' ld
-" , =# = t .zs+x7o'rod/s
8.62
e. to tl rr1r^.,{",1.*?d rr"{;ji^o'.,"fi d.t
"1;{ Jt;'ou#aamucnafi 16rr a tagro i'-rougra #rdoc nii naurdlJ.J" ,f i"d*i,tosl. lro ( trunot ion copocitange;H.o.rii', B rfi ,ro*J I ot ao",r. dJ"|.J. t {rastna n si
fi ro a # o,,i o,l r".l o r nu i o^,,o c,io nr I rr"ro rJl ol a.rr+/
"alrnnX"l$r rroslas
-" fitdr. nr&uto Aot'"rld',trt
,1a dr lrao do Deplet ien ccpooi lonce Bi i : ,
oif fusion capaci lance
g.1o.r) oeplet ion capoci tance
drd-r rlrdr a: arnfi rB"r'!do t ol.rdollr,Jr
_1r - 'o
J I n rr{ r ; ! 'tl14J a, aJnh tnort$n1n fy2")rJd lslr,.) bu,m'!6
6ofi uo*{rol no r r,,{ltJjr
, l
i|ll.n = A.
aiJi+ dw,-*Pr
de = AyN^.dwp
cJf i 8.3?nrcd# enro srj tlo I J Jr fi u? nae Jaoo$rlrr:,
Iir.r?,o*Jaa"l^ru? (Depletion Rcgion > t",oi' 'rrad , *p
a:i.e sr',t rl'ul u to s'tJ I r{'l J d r i .i "nl
t{l ooo { n u ( a:cro rvd rl -
8.63
a !? ) e- i1da) ua' ,Jnr^thdrro",do/o,4O e.| I U i NA df\J tn g .l
,d.,1 -
iAr', o": daer:'T'rJ d wP 1'ru?toortjnoa.".,.rvrt wP
f io.i ' ,",sd.ufl dclr.rrJd s.sll l
rr,'r1rJyr'!r'l ar.r{rt rlro s rjtl ;'t J i.l f , * > .,o.!u{l* i o,al l
| . ,el nl aYlt nu
f cn) r̂
t ,v 6rd
- ti1 tA gJslo aJ $1L "t1 :
<i o.rr{nUlrnwA Owp 4r l lJal
= - ? Ne X^^nJ 7.lat
A d:.ra ^',ro.
rJtrJ'l"ldr d q'l
w70
da
dwo
nrnil tnras ir aore,rdlJ Sr c . -d-9ldv
doi*rl"rosoo.'r,{lJJ"tas {6.c.ro1o : cr orrlJ*
ct . do z do . d.", pd Vrnd Ven dwP
1rr Adwp
9Ne A
tA/O6tJtJI
oao!u / vrJ
,l'r" *, ",o.rr"ri'rotos
rr? ,o.nr Jnoq*trqa i o*i
do :
wP 26 vrn
lr.d"ti t wpal l
n"!Ftl t /r.
1Nr (r+ f f i )
)" '
(tl ,n? l6|
-d-rgdvrn
'[*duA""{1dI
r tN^(t+ wr- ) vth
nl 1d{r,1.ddri"*nd.,
n'rtdrl *',rarrJr^.lltrdo*d^o nF r pnI
s,64
" (a.+a n;c,
fri@
.A[(}€NaND
.2(Na+ N j ) w.rh )""
vJ
bog.r.|
F ( 8.44 t)
V.rn = Vo 'l Vo,ooe
Ao",.nua l., .ori"," Jr:lr,,r e - a #*^ti;r., n.rlfitrmr;noso:,otarlrddo ru^, ruu X.oiutr."r.h/,.,o{1.^dn-
1'3.r r3o1l ?i n't u*.ridrd X*n"r/i.. Ca o J "'
r ti o'.,,,asncJ
e. ro.a) Di f fusion copqci lance
*.[+," ]"^
Dif fusion cqpo"i tance r f ianrnnr ldr le,r ,oc Jrvo*, .ord"* jolr , i?rotrdauo^ovro dc' l , . rJf i g. sa
1
JN
. f l r . rN J) J t1r) 6o ,tr.j ,u,o6 o1.!rq*1
r-it r l r r 8.38
n"nrJfr e. se nrrnlJtdi''*,^r.. ' ,r*o/.aui"* Wrur wp
A -lfix@u lro J u? r,a*r rjrno odt l
A!, 3i n] ld ird rJ.uo 91J lr4It
t i rtp!
wP Jv wtt
P TYPE..-________nlr
N TYPE
8.65
1Jn : p,,o e'o'""',.rouia.* ,t* sras 6 rdno.ror,..^ u'o/" r".d.*f i *a; r,Jrnrlrurdo rf i 'vi ' ldocrrc.*;;* ;'t 1* n *'fi t u *,.. fi r 6.r1d'Jrr1 r, d / dr.. ,,, ri''., a.n.,n
"ta'". i t l toqno',non r"r, l t rJg oif fusion capocitance
f ,nrd. i r i lCl nrnnrl i .^r"rJ s : de rov nJ' !6 '*n. . Pi f f ls ion capaci tqnce ; c l , i *
cD f r . (de* t* ) 'k I -Fl^vT
1or,d a, , tr o tdn # loaftl.rqffg ( Mean Life Tirne)
,rooidn.ra lt,rm."lda r"r, A. du io ,d*"," uon,r ndg
-4- €ato ?ra.|t'r
"'J 'I1
PI
oeplet io nr I
cq pacr t qn
d 3.fr r,..ror"6 A a r trrrl d a ri o o'r I I / o r.r.,i*Jl, n *"ol,,on fi' naon'toe dn ( Rccov'b i n a t i on I .r'l ca"n * cr"i't
'flr,Joe,;;1J^ld 3ro.ir't arr lu fi,lero-to;eI
t t l
i do 9.tslo /Q, riluar oda|J !6 3
: ct r iu o ' f fusion
i."n.. o.oe lan r.,','d ri*r"l *. anld {t^tt tl tit* -
"d.r q" ',i't1i r-- a o ni"
",o.t {nlJdln^o e^t .ioo",A-.^am"ro'^l*", jb,. d^ ? , nlinr-ldu,n'r D eplet ioh caPo .J[ii"e loslo-rJor',o 6p6 56e1 rcnoi
i Gyc u,1o C.
/ t l l . fD 1r.r4 lrrr l l !O
Ica paci t a nce
ce: cD
s.10. r)/ t l l4 -oc1l, A lrl al1 Tt ,trr-" no i'lr.r1nrar{
11i"$?d[( ' lal
s.66
, Cbc =
rf losarn Ice r
cut : t c.rc ! c.
urna Dif fusion capacitance r coE
cb'e. Cf l E cae * co€
.- , ; ' r - , ' l . o l 4)0 L^ , -n^tnfi'\lYr F|1 Cbe tPr"t t[tJdvlr& 5!'al6 br^l G41S 6l qrdst
or --rA!, uo $-[r ' tJr n,Jruel-c Fla1! [ la [1ln1d"n1!1' tAl los n.1' t1 '*
l ,
uio.rnln Fr, l r rog oi f fusion cqFqcitance : co.
n Jtnr -"rrdr ',tr^rA
.dontudd -
, r . , { | , rJ t tJ * l ; , R1 t ld '
o,r1rq$1 lre.1 a,g$o,l9as.n Tr1 6?r o-- darrfioua#1.",,,o"rd co. trar u,rJdor',.r",,tr.ri ,.'= OotJti"tfr*orl iroe co6 rini irdsnor co,. r, l frslr lrdorl lJ4ir ircg;
^ri*,rritt',r,'^or.,n{ntrd-?ntJ-.., I
oior?rr. 'a"n ?f,,ro{ nrAr',rrnsrar cg'" slni+rrrtl ltr ria^,ra racntr.,r?/rt,u{ Xdrartrlru cr1$agcg'l .m t:r.l.lt. rr"r, *,r1*al tae cog vrlo cr"
-1occ t';oi dL nrr.. a "^'11.'^n'r't
a'u,
t6| 9.v{a{
crc jo deriu
co"cDc =
uol,h -iu
d6*r cno 6 i o. ro,,a i i"'t "i lr.{L 3/ d"r. ''d..,",4.t,{[email protected]?i- l-.J
: cb'e ulo c"n:sf l rr .odar,rroc nic Deplel ion copaci tance : c",
Q'Jr"^o{ ct p 2 t,.r .l 1*'rr}sruu{o J ip r#o Fr Am(.tio noe F.. utro Fe,.o:p,"rnt:lrd1iE]'tJ*'isGlo.re+
^rl'l*,'lno jln^"* i'r.r,ac cg. 0lui ?u^fldr""tt "ro?ursr
1*"i"ria-"1.] X
B. 10. 4 c"or.ddar.ro.i"lul.,nr{nlr*?drr"i dJ;k,
1or.,..'r-Jo*r$lqrroe r'rcr!* rrrd ig ,.> ol.ii.,r.rd
.neTlo ^o'' '*,d
sInTdu' ^'t
ntr.ru{ Ao6gdFrac,ro{ fi '",o".rtl , ,1.61J-i" r : i- c r,r ) 4:.r^tr.ta1 i. cr^r ) noi pi""ras
.d".,it ",; i;".ar,#r. nrlie". ts,.,> o.rnn'rc'ld'{o 'g nrdola o"naoir lJ i B.3e
Lb+vcc
f-f$-< lft.Rtrec
nSf O,, I C66 eO
.3'." - dl'Y lttve .rul I
. r lfi,.|le 6r Fl
e .rJAd b.t,}iuYl
rl
8.39u
fi
8. 39 f l
UgPeztZbe
I. - t r q,
A:.$ o|1 F|3Yl
cu zraent
)Ra2 >> zbe
16q|C' t
tr jf i e. ggI
nr i r t t r tg l p (rd)I
4' \n45
6'o tJit
Lb
i" l.r.l oni{Jd'
ld rdra.nd o ider's a ytd rdddll
d s.4o u
drrrT dsr fis,uasod t,ldorfl"id. ,,r.ldon.ir R ae > zbe
"J'ldvsRBa
tgdg f i ldooP{1
Tzobe
,b(u,) .
l"rrt "toli
. nrnc| i"(->/ ig tr^r) ^:t l$
Frrnos P.c^> uic1.a':rJfi o.ao o 
9.6 8
lP.er laroo,
.Dc)
rtto
cl's otCT*,---{l'--':
I ibo.ltb'e
rb
(^t
np ts) duararlfr
dJHigh FaeX. Hibaid- pi
a. 40
u
1rr -rru i"?c.nr..*?'l ,'ai o.n4rd. nlra jcob : tomr,or. bos" output copaciLance
0ee : cornYnon ernitte.r. [eedbaok copacit,ance
ilan<ldrdrnl.u 1rtri.ffo Iiantmr?d.stai ( r,*or,sistoa 's
Dqto Bookj
?"a"nas c5'" n:iairJtro"or*rf;u cng ,#a c^"
uc^ cg'" A"rd* diffusion capacitance as;flliarros
"g! 4"""tJtEtlor:ud6't'[ild'd l"* ae.fcenn
rcldlsrlcourei, tos c5! t16'n'lo at 19 dlo r, 7o riludurla.l""norr.?Jr..* rt {t*) nrn daia book $ain.to.'",'ri"o t". doCra. n oi r^o^z€o?. do1uio1fi ar^ ?
I t
g. 10. 5 f l1C'nla' l cbi? A1ntt1 Fp
fug Fp v?a p cutoft Ftenuency f;aaere,fifi ,o,,
Arr,rrq p doacea <siott oct p) i" irao',as adB nrrtar
pn.6i.' fo
9,69r . l
aJ e. gg o *"q:Eacadvdiitr.i^o"rr3{s ds1u1J e.+rA1 .a Ao|as A',l 'n Pl
t rfi6o''r p t ioio / ig t fi ,iJldn"rnoc"ral*
tI
io?a e. +o t ) , , 'bL
--?r5
rb
' r tbs\ 'a4
cb'c
(.L
,l'i
,o. l lb'e
S (Cgta + Cgts)
, . rea: Cbe as
o}'
ofiFF
A
c{ i l B. 41
< I ' I!1la?n|'ra !1 elaa laall'|ol Grofi?1A.rrol cb'c
..i 1*Xo.y.: o."" * r r9tr
.rrntJ g. 41 Lb"
ibo =
e(e = ibo^bl
9-tt['e
Lb
iAs a5i ( cg,u + cl's) t 1
* ^{e
ibzbL
Lc=
$"(cg:"+ c1o'g)+l
g- tb tb'"s^te(cge+cbL)+l
TJr.nit d c pcs) = fo dr.rnrt
3^^be
I "43n a9
( 8.43 f l )
( 0.43 ?r)
1t
P"q.J wr
fce._vT
raio
'[qtire'rot,as ,P tcop)
G)ar xbb(cb'e r cb'c )
Paoducf ( cBw )
lptol
lp, t , lot=oP
J, .drbqdrJnlc g$4r'1a1 (^JF
ieJriluoc
tuJT
3
f lern:60
t
9n ^b'e- ,tz
( 9,45)
8. to.6) fl l?Rlal cb'. orErnr F,oi iano ru?d rora{ rdau nrr ra:J r3nq: u.a n dr ct vas nd,lB
ar) | I | | l
?:rru Fr dJ",o.r.,o-n: oirur ttr p doaontd"',*.fi 'u1.oo
^" i, a.adrrrl'lda",d",o*rirh."''', eqin aondwidth
1.O
-Fa .42
Bd FrttJI
FF
@T
8.? |
arodoora g.+5
,.tr. it,J1r.d*,nr;
P (s)
.tbL ( cb,e *dzt
o l|t lo
Pot + s/ca,
^-!lds,43
c(c ))
bbea
I pc-rt1 : I r O
(a.+7)
rf t;.g'utc5'"I
lln$a'lrtr zt
4i 16|
1?O
Erorb'e unc tuf
oT 9tncb'e + cbt
a. f aelelda{3nao,^lnosecor6ir looj to*,j 6f t .qi o rl
"t t o rrl r | 16t]4 €
t$ta 6$ c^nr- aTr.Jfrt ro drat,l? o $r 6rJ il tt9)fi gr 6{ nU nld
ni.r*rorn rnr oJc H ros€c^rtdiorraro{ jee,ttdJ^.cJ"tfi
,r:1{ osc,rAi*.ro{io*r urril u"renr;r.l'r€Anll ti'trn rfl.r #attrs'l*rJ s. 4 3 uf, * acry*df,a."fi ao" pB4s tos aontr i,',:l6itrdo{i" i ' ; .U ( Geneaolized cE eJ.prif ie.r) u"rc,"ri", ' ,
ros cg! ii"uit.r'rn dtrrtrrrJrrer"lrliri'.l i/u << 9- vb'e
nrrdnrml B.4e ucasrlrJras o,r "-!'l#
,67d .,
^l I
[qrJr)A'U B >>1lo
t@*F
6lat,
= tfr':p
(8.+6)
cB.4B)
,dcr)
1i.) f . ie
oi lF-l- i,,, 9.od
'v
i [r* Il - -
cmi cmoRgB
tJ e. +aacelr.Jio*rran olotno
" u c E nuu u'tst t*,l r"o'lo*
fiLcrerBCr
firartorrora'rros cbt r ' "b'u- o c i loacce)
6\ rl ar6 I"f i t ' lwl ianai rrJ^s c5'. cz) rf ln c- irzr) ,c^o(22)
- - 9,'^vf, z"
RL
za
Arrm
Ao-
4,4i bo
Cmi
Crro
= iZq. rub'l Ze (vbh- . 4b,e
ar r. id)u << 9n vb'e
- 9^ Zc
vbL+
-?o o, "
1+ze(ro+" * 9^)
+ 9-vbi)
- 9*,^b'e Zc
^b'e+ Ze(r+g-ab'e)
( e.49 )
( s.50 n)
( g.5o D)
- FoZc2rb'e+.tpo+t)26
eb'" ( t -Aorr , )
cb'"(r- t /a._)
olno, A'- ol**r",.t
d#if,ourtrf;utr"Sorl".,
ntdrtl.r g u{odrarosavtC
qrnd e.43 oial*" r rn'uiar."B*rPil Tivne tt^"to"t tiuit
cir'u irti{'}6'2,.n #",arrrrlo" "5'" tdlratil*ui""ntis-,fi
,rera*i ,r:ti"ld $1?e1;1 tirne con,jtant toc
c6l" ,n{tdttui"eJ 1*",rlio"e*r cb! , el's z o
^btl tboiE* l i*tr ^Ve
9-.'b'e
( f i ) rJ s.++orrier?lrt .i'"L t'',.rolrlo cb'e
,vrndrj e.44 flt l
nir{rJ g.+4 !
sba
cd
ix - . tbt. scbL
L*' =[..rt '" + z6(9b-e+ g,,r..tb!)]t"t '
#" L* olr+'rJ e.++nccor%,riJ 6.4+ t,
^"rJr.o*tuditi.r.ral e. *n",t'td
I
vg'".scg'u : s"f ' [oU! * ze(#+ 9-rlb'e)J
c5' I r r 1
^!e
zr(
^b'e
. e-., )jcb'e 'I
I( s.51)
ag'. + cpo+l)ZE
siro
ntn: bg)
oirurorri,rrro.t.g't*oJ e.++v "rnr.r*n3,
c*., 1..tJ e.+:cfie.io".i* (oroaiou j c-r ,{tl cg' q:dutYaGila{qr. g'rric
dru,toflorr*{ldt{a*,tYl nrniJ 6.43 raa o'e+ n:old
%'"
t: .4 . l
4,y1d cA do.rt$octut
^bs
8.7+
R9
=3c$
+itr'u
au'"
*rb
1
1axl$ln61- l
cin
6. 4a s{*6s tJ e . +s;-l l- -'
" Ju'"'
d e.+sarorr.ifror* fi ,,arlRi.l'r,aecrat c E Amp
nlnrJ e.+o%i A,v* = -W (8'4e)
Cin = Cr ' i + cL' (5,52 )
cnni = Ebt ( f - Aum 1 t8 '50f l )
cE' = cb'e( , r , l re_ ' , r=
) ,0.51)
- \ ^b'"
+ tfo+t) 26
. t ( " in = Rcin
16rU
R = f^gg'* nsllBee\ll["t. *.p"*_,,_.F.]r - - - e, t _-_)a L , i
e.s i ) ,, tta:' ,,("*o . cu',, (t- 1/,^.*, X p" // g,- ) ( 0. 5 5 )
1*fido1
t-c rr ta.or)' = T--c tn t t " -o
tl'.rirrd.*r..d'dcffldrir"rartoc paza s i t ic c"p. ar?6rlunr:,i"rrrorn?c azl#oc rirqravac pona s ii ic c a p,.,',i",,n u #r*l dc J"a tl
". " olJ
o I Jt J I G Ipr-1 u?$+?] (rtl aral |Jd d.t dnaarl la sacn d l*'lrj 6 ./[ 6
r l+ 7V5
C2t/re
R1toK
+r / re :c are.rclrana r.^*d osln{
nnqrcscl'td Ad'["8d rJ'* rco - 519 '
^rtui ,b'e : o.ols x lo f ss 'o., ^ t i '
. ' rn (4. +e !f ld . 9* = 19. 96 ^ ?,
..',;a1rr te.+slnt"? lb'., = ffi,.+u=iFck' . = 37 ' 71 PF
qi'lo{ asnr vdfn*#L""6d.uiudcd s.47 Dabb' cbL !
rbd
crrlL
25c 1815
fo=7orbL' = so fL
c" l = 2PF
Fr = 60 AAz
orA= 3.5ot K
-12_ 2 x1O
cat
RrlooK
8.75
doaerrc 0..|5
Rg500
I
%.let,\
rd 9.46
R35K6
R4rK
ca
"b'"6la:4'rn
B.+7 n
orntJf.cr
(n)
t4nfi lIrJ a 9rrJ1l
ZE 'o an{oJ
cf, : Cls
8.4? 1l
R=
c;n .
( ! )
{dCmi.
cd=
6'++ I 4 1
l tdJ chro loUorauosEalnoC Ic6'u tlotrdlort e.St) nlonrrdil
in
tllR
^bL
acnl't.r'!J 8.4t ! doacotrdfia*iloJ o'47fi
't,-. : cr tn
[^ lb '* rRs//Rss)
cmi + cbL
^{ldoi.-."2 d".JlJd
nrn ( 4.53 ) cmi = cbLCl
2)
d-rtiu
qTn(9.55) | . t t t ,_ t / \ z.cno = Qb'c tt- t/n,,^ ) zc
do;"nu" o",- ia - foze/a5!. = ?1.66 t"tt#
cr,,o 3 cbL 1o.fid.oJ'lo"d"-o =' , r1o-12 '
3.5gK = 7 '1a tuS
att"f acH . +- ' 9. 5+ n cad f sec. '"ira
f tt-o
i l ta F", = @cr.L. = 1.5 ' lg M Hz
en?,
",'.r r"
" fi .""uoJ'lda' nti s t,"rfi'o; lJr.n?s1tt,..
tJidE sitcalol*orloraecqr n:oi6oi ?a^qsitic coPriaTrrrdlo
d"trl"" B. 16 lr.,r.?'i"tlonrlqraocrylnrn&'aol.ns g't5
'$1di """""it;c t dAr*rt*, 6r^:rg;r{Yt ao PF
t . " - , - ' - ' i 1. a 1;" ""'.," i*. .",""J o*" o, .*o"o[t
I
-dorolfn$ Csi ua3
i,nld.Jde.*rr*ncA'lf ld ' i l 0.48
8.76
t -+
1- FE/tk )FoZe ) :
f f i t
c in .
R.
tc in
183
,. 533
n5
^ ^. tlmi + tbe
'(so + 57e ) / / s.sx
. 97. 6?
.1,15
PF
.4+
.31 PF
a
co(11 n,
',t:. to
= C-o t C"o
t"o = Z.co =
cso cir rime. "or,stor,t
rro5 c;h
4: pr"r *a rr,a agr^rr ; de*B rrj 6eJ* * Ja s
: &PF +eOPF = 22 PF
?0.97 n9
t cl- s tl rtr )GVnor a:r.X^Jtd,jr t"o iei, rirarn
c.7t zin
= 1.931K
Saras16l
t b'e
cin (
,JJ 6. +sas.r(z;^ l lRr) )
dl .e.r4: t6)
Iu?a
("rL
zintc in
QcH
t -csLtc;n
: 6y6.6 KHz
A?1|J'rfi?
z;n. Rsrffoui*n(e)
5s.62 n9
97.63 n5
= 4.t5 l '1 zadfsecIt -
-cin ? .co t ,a5i
8.. = -b-&11
?on:*rr.,ir pq^qs it icrlotosa? aoas6rl10$1n
capacitances n"',1d Fo,
, '
udonrcdr"rrnd,AmPli f ier)
acqt.rr EJ'\elfi d rrodnc dr ur'ro .ra"d.ros ao"ri r?a' 1.rr, r*
#." irr#t*^a.tj tlorldsnAlo ul",^,n{o" n"r1rt'",r ",o.,r.,-dr', i'",ooJ s';'tii
t a^g .itdirrn'r'fidsin uaJdn',A;2
nr l'irolda.tc+nq, r.,fi ir aa. *, dit dt ".J
i', d.r,"'l o o:,
^rli"'16"1"",.j',e., darfiel.e rdati. c dilJa3 arasu..',.rr^,
;."";; ra?a t,''r1?o.o{'l"tiadrjJd" a:drtdaonl,i"""rf...,1r^-snldui',is 6? ( o Hz )
d.-"'o^,*,dr1J'ldg ^rrt8t ", "',', i l,u -
$614 jr mr .,.','', X dc nt.oudro " "r".
# ul''ft - j d
. t2 ) Jl?tl
q.lnd$$1d I
o)!aH ( ?oel)
d.r l r , - . ,1 qrr t
43t9rl'l tqa.l lalO 6tr A1t .
eir T irne c on st c ntril"n'n:gfvnJld
nrnoiooelrr o.r{.^fis ei"r Timet) nuacrir Tirne
n:utJ"l Tit'ne
I
e) nlC/a6la,l
t " in
.4O '?
8.78
(e.+o-r)I
e^K.1
R* c*
@'. dri",irl|o.€rst2 Rk
ll'rcsdorn"fl#c* trir "irfrde
'( g .'se )
r 6 ,r.ror ndio.*oln1J ,,a . +e udrcldconstqnt
''.'7;riod*"or. ,stot
t !oJ csiconslant n""
""1 a:adl*iJrra.t
(esl . cs i IRt l lz ;"J
- aoA" crl 1.r, oo$rruuo.rlologJo,ot,i'[CSnrl,a*ri"*,lri?"#do,,ur?Cd.o,il"3-*..,. fi'd;capoci lancg di't! t a.n'l{ d,.od. 3','ii-r,Xg-'torna.r er 3d.r r?vr d.cr'ta rmn.?gaSrnludrga"rfi I Cltldd'i , A,rt Rcss ,i*d*:
- aooir -,.r.'"*r,"*_tr,,
1C ,n, ui-,2 uaz/nf,oniEur^,n8e,dsul*{ tC$ oltr"t ( da6ei: e. 6)
Time constant nos ci , t
= [c, . l . . i JL( ze+ e'5d1l lP'6.eu)J
- tllo.oo nr.,rer i i d', do,r tr
",'l'l u$rs ru'ts EJIi*'r fi n
q:titld -on""6^^"{
.. cg'" aoras .tol'dot"ttld
oi.n", cg' aonoo{ea (dcoclr: €.r9)
oi"*o*ri" ^o."rd*.dtt tJ na"oo^o
s. t5 1"t,.tJd",.eit or 'ri* Eo sr
Cgi : Cao = 2o PF, l
o{ldoror uji"ufi "n"rrfiA.r ds trj
8.79
r rJ - r JQI
- aorar.rno1$cllurr1ca$oJ Rs, I st' lt#otnlt!.leJ;
t ",r
d.tr n.tl nrr'\ lir lli soYu uir oh nao' r b., g"d So
o'valrar n, fiSouarirld nr R lar aoraC'td J
- 1l;" r"e f,4rJ.ir,f,'11J ua{'lidifi'{1J F,1t.o i-ieXC Jrr*,l* e- 7 rnA ' o"t1it\t.o ui" l:n'"1rr{ o..r"*,utrnrtlr+olwrcnlt;"1*a !r63nilX? r". ardr rirld cl'e i""41
t .
- o[loo^onr.,.ofint*iuBe ra',orioruo{ rf*ccorru/,iaer vr?a aso't ".1'[n"
( coscode) .i*E"rl
g) orrrel*r Tirne"or.stont uos crno
(.o = (c"o*.ToXz"/ /n.) (8.5?)
- o."1" c-o ltool?.e-"*?dro"o{;o'uil "bi "il- t ) ! r )
- t.o 3i"td.."iffu cro arnna" "To
f,tfi.. t ,n'AoFr.)uoJ c-- Esfl\Xil,Rrfrn lrrrrti1 fl]ddqa")
cr. .drrldi;' r,,donrd 6Lfirmt^.d" ""i
siaaor-? 9. t?
1*dao:r.rc
- ' ldasqtf i iJ" zolotr
;'' ,1" adJl"JoJ (Bufrer)
8.49
R950
T"o i""
T"rit "s i
Zin^bb'
cblt- '- ' lF-i
^b!3.51
8.80
kR1roK' i
t-J
c;n = 1e3 PF
rJ s. 49t|
di,rur.i',, .., "c.; ( Z;. ,o. 9832
tlRr) ,
: T8;97
2.931 K
n5
+co t 22?F
l.n1D1J a.o
Zin =
n5
,(, . 3
R =" '^1^5(* tld t"ir. a
cir" R.R rltRe1lll[^b'"I = e? . oscr
r?.r t nS
e'c, 2F.
Gtl
?. ?l h5
e1l2a ,= 1.628 MHz
I
1
a?d'Jldar nrtaoir Re n"''f i d" (""; rla3 ?"1,",
d 6',4 3 alt'to i ds Xr i* ti''td a c'{t o1"t'*tra' aouB{ s
nt6'rfi ",T1^ ".r,.'i"
s,;.
dcorl'r. 6.re 1t',f i n., h ,-,\,: ':"., t=FP#--*.l",
g.tr rr<, rlraonurtt'"1'ddtt'r' sdor?arar
;"" ;;'i"lJ--;';"- "i''"'o''';4odn'al AssaJtd
.i.^s-,'tolo
+ 7v5cz
1/t6
13 .'o* T --i--t*-..'cso Ii I' t -f-t^ aoerri'!': i lg * l. ". i
rrj a. go
n.*e.rtoj'ld lce = 5. 19 rn A
^b'e s 350.7 Q , 9rn
cb'c o coy = 2PF . .2 Cb'e
o#ocm.,Aiol,r t',orerfids ds'trj e. st, : - R.t ' cUt- lnr " i -{l---
rte
RltoK
el9.A2 PF
60s. g5 PF
'8 .81
23ctol5
Po= lor 5!': so oC6l : 2PF
Fr s oo t lHz
199.62 vn5
gs5 . 1t PF
Rr10K
930.?
4'rn s.53
n dr j g.st
Crr,i = 2?F r 106 . 96 :
cin = c-g + cg'u =
t r i , = RGi,- , R = [45g, ' . t4!1e"">] l l t (e = 76.93 Q
" td tc i , " = ie.a+ ns
X.sl = cr ; (Rr l lz ;n) , z in = zss/ / t4t+t$1
\ri = 2oPF x fso//szz) = o.s66 rrs
Co = Crno t Cso t Cl'g + Cgt ! 22 PF
too = Cu ( Rcl lZL) = 11 .66Y n I
nt." F-. 1 ' : z .6s AHzGH E1I2T,
"r..irfl#', *r.,r,aar;'"".1 ,atC*an.f* z .6s AHz
8'8a
n"ooo[*;h"r.ir: 8' I ? darEolrnrtlelr:rurdsdrr rL: r'rot 19 t'ti"
i,cir r"" " :? rr. . 1"::.:*,T*tfrd:il"1:;?ftar R1- R+ Sa.raoag Ft,). F"", L}ilYtl I1.t 3.,"tE-d1aT l{$1:irit'r6.r rfiITurilurJc:rnoa Io tn1
dru"l", e.rg tte,fi R. r csi , CFo rR, ner6rJ iyd1d"1"rn""1la,.or,t.rdrr ^tac1u',ertdocq"
urtJ$rdu rsdtu
;"li e,s2 ,h F",., *oa.ntqr.'fl$a"iri16I
-TFT;;- +rvl nrndAorit e'tg560 ,z , / rsB9
50
Crt /s
?
d ocq't taiotr e'"r' fi '{ -r
e,9r..- -50 Rl
tJ o.sztrJ s. ss
rsf,35o.+
rr5'. = SSO.fA
gnr = 199' 62 mS
csoR1
56020P
eo
-
99.7 PF
: 59.1 ' l PF
I 'TL::h
R4100
R22K
lOK cb'c -
2PF
cb! c 395'13PF
2 5clgt ,
zin
RLloK(*tl
: zPF x 16. g' l
Zg ; )-* fI
*5?$
( t+
cin
r{9o Ze
53
)0-L
cL'
cbc
cte = 395. t3PF x O.15^bl(Po +l
R = ll.yi +te6sllzt\lly'i:" *fo+r)zel z 9+.56 g
(cin
Zin
Ic. ,+ cr '1R = 92.83PFrg{.56 :
C6gf l t4t* rb 'e + (Po+t) ZE = 982
9.83
0.??9 n5
.s9fr
o,951 n5
Crt o
tc in . csi IRs//Z;6J . 2oPFx41,59 =
= cb'c ( t- t/ao^ | =
doac$ar aor6*1 tc6 :
ef- =e.It zT
2PFx' , l .063 = 2PF
11 .66' n9
7.435 MHz
("o
|.cH
.:rfl J'[d lo ,o r],i" t.,rd i.do t r mt te'rtJ adsd,"a'raseir rime ror''stqnt 'uoJ t";r,, oslrcarn ( c-g uo:-"g13cr"rfo. t"r; r:.irrf,r" 6.,ri.", ^1nn1rd
z ;,* rfiuf,*,ir E" rarf,."tf,* 4.44 AHz
o. I s) nc1$fidsdnoonlxosocg!illuo4
ntao
dc\e.t)
v,ltXi'
R9 gmube
zazc
' r r tJ e.sa
n) ac4tredor^aa"t iLt.o o"n'txe'\ll,,rr*i.u
r) inrsr..t*,";.alrJs c5'" , .b'e = o
osq'r#ia*fi *r"nBi*"ntsor1? !el'I€l Lu*Lroroi*d.:rJ e'sao
#rrrrq:,finrc*n!,er^,,r? rt'. n.r^ f,.fldoonrde1J a.sa t
"*'" "*""rrJ^o.d* Jj; aaai cmo 'l"o-^nl"Saa6o{
-j," " or
-r r , (.4 l-r-oucqS LrJ g|s no 6!rA
9- db'e
^"i.1 .''
*- FoZcE.8+
( 8.5Srlei1 Au,h^ )Ao- . \tc
lJ'b,
Cvni^bb'
Q:ilua1 o4'tlturao rroJ{r A tY,.fs OrA'Wn1" f\a,l [olQ 1 fl
rJ" | =usl
c-o. oC,JZ :
I
ai AJ.rr
ot)
rttl c^t7 2 t;.)7tl Sr'a
uoVs rdBl
f.wrp t c.t"r( t^l
i.'.-p fti'i'tdrao
-P'
cmo
co=
t"o a
@"" 1 ;"
iJ s.54
)
aP
r t -at lO9 Cvno ) C^o = Cbc { l ' 1/ Avn
l r
al Au,m nlndrJnr? g. 5 g at$lual Aornr
) ,6r rt
>> ! crrJ$r6
c(.
')t'n"oo oJtrjfr'hilfio -"H
K (S+t z) , K.5+ q'p
Irbb'c t . i
l^At//c^t.r rpo+r)(Re//Re )J c, i,,Jldr'llr^rdneosr,iudcrJ e. s+
dgr{
e-1ted", )@z
1. "r''r*"oo^iq?r
o:Jrrq. .c"o gfi.',#*r*$s d.,dta;l
Tivne con stqr,t .,o.arot r6'.r{vrrnorri*C-o + C"o =
I c5'" * cro
(cbL r cro )Zc ( 8, 5". n)
fia1d*l1a,,a$oo
cg'" X'rtJ g. 54 nR9
8.85
e .5+xR 9-ob'e
cbe
ra,*tura
A'(t y,lO ar11ll,63qan) c I dl J
otjlg c11Dr9rAt bol
n'\lraldl .at b\afl1" e,l
ds1'rtJ- t
R5
( ! )(n),JJ o.s4
c5'" turJ 4.54 rl '*rutlsrr?.nt"',rrnri, ri'rr cu *a: c6,' dr
lu,rrj e. s+i lusr.anari.ru,a{ c( qtJraotiX*"huq;,dlodu c^i uluarl 6.53u ?"'1ii","',1flGui-", 4tA-
- 11110+1 !ql.r.l:, ar6rl6J Ce
ndlutt A..,- do Av'n
n? bor
9-ob!gL'"
- A.r*, )
: -o ' -vc
cb,ece=f.l J
4: l,o|
1ore.l
+n\b ,;-bb'+^6'e
|-E'e.eUb'+rb'e
ta, t "
!ot ldnrraej 6|jul6
t
(e.sg)
t lb *nLePe+ |,a t 66)
II
il;I
= coR
, l lesl l#
frFu'li^'il*'g, f[eE; + cs',
l " r t zt ' - l i| .be +--:- t, Re lllL ,"b6'+^t€ J Lc\)T = g,n fteEe + cL
[.r'.. "r'"]L+t!:loc d.o o:3rr'roir"to't
-t14 rtY1o/A 5ole"|
_ I
,=toiot@T
t." :
nrn rdernrt
- tfDT =
l l
,13\ttt?1 F|11ll
,".u"oJ.rn'(,
ce
cbe (1
tCg
R =[ R
9s RE
tb'€
tb[
- t
n"o}t ","rtaasq"'ilc
aedanuac c"I
Time constant nal csi lJu dcdtrnrtacsi = c.ei [nt l lz ;n]
8.8 5))
,i.it+vdra a:ld9.56
( e.56)
oi"rr i"" B.20
zin
I
II.T
I
tfrncso20 ?F
= 5.3+2 a
zo "11,"
R3560
R!
'K
R1
arndaor? s.+4
,€c.=
$.a:A1nd$n'\?
Zin :
"{d t"ri
t*fidoI
-1tc in = Qr : 1.989 n5
e.41 ) Tcsi = csi (Ps/ lZin; loo
eoll 'tb'e-*aa's{s o. 106 B hg
F = , : 11 .56 l ,1Hzc{ ("sit) ellzr
d..'"o"*r,.ol" aart Gd: Snaal taca:ot"lurJa'55 2sc1a1s
R'4roo
I
Fo +1
+ ,v5. tJ e.5 's
n"oonn.no}r.,rJ e.ss d i dfl"EA cr6:.1j",rr*ilrona{daGenfiu d"ltjnr 8. ts t nJr:ort o'rn o?o.ti"" e. tsta, ' I6 6'leef
J"q = 5.19 rnA , ^bL
= 35o.7n , cb'" = 2 PF
nrolrnrr A.4e n , c-o g cbL z 2PF ) Zc =erf l er .53o.3ortd A"o = (cgi +c"o)Z" = 11.67 ns
g. 69
^"trdoar!.,,e. 20 oct*'['[di" A"onttndst"'ottlrbsec4d
t r ! ta | . I I
l,errurrJd{au 1B.*agnu a,r rnlJ tco (Dil\rx.lnI
dn",irjr 3'l"'.*s c"o qo",itdlun^"o" t#a 4 pFr I
X*daoEis s.ao nc.bir,6 3.taz ns?"*:,
'tco vasa)Qd r ^: r _r r
1rfi ilor,r ir"2 dc * r"ior"r6r, A. ",o',",d d. dn"anl $a-tartt
d.dr.t r..odi.*ro", oatiSfi3."1$n'r?e'r-reJr,,lult."o.P..*u$Jt-rflr."ri.oio
I
..t* .r',r;CJ"".tttt*t*t.p"rq. 6r ,1 d.""*t #^"""fi',Fdt'ta"tlo"-*'ro[...J .? : u u
I
^"noaor1*1J e.ge u J"*nr.ctas,"6'u
oir*rr."tas "U'J
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no"oso"o}'t^iJ g.+
a'Jrd"r.lttq jltdlr.t rjr,llos c5'. uaj c5'"
"-. ld ,3{*1J , e..src6e a,ruatl&l*crJrr
"b: td
ctc
. t {d
$a3 Cbc /i3 gtrefora'nu
s ( ocryr6isrruroii"al trrJ$ cb , chi r66t
qoqrelt*nrrroc 6lefludrlnrd 0. 51
+7V5qt.-l I nsroKc;-"+ t 560 25clst5
# ''Jr Ii c2nff i) , . . ' to/r6 es
i""l I I--T;'4 *c. R4 i '? n.s i ' i -x l T;"7(n)
rJ s.56 (u)
n".lne,roof*rJ e. se o'Arrrrmfiat"..ld.rt"u rrorn64c1dd"1'.t,J e. ie t
"L' ' cL'"[---lA e<po+r )Z 6 f , ' r ' 'Rel lR, te 'stn)
50. | . . . t.
l "t :
l",rI
t i.", tti I
caillR2) i
1 . 66tK
t!T
Lbe:
i i '*l ----ir-':
L-,3pozo
. .JIi RE T"ro iloo
R9 Zin
1,.ctr l
R
^bb' RRc560
G.st t )
qb'c. 8.88
Rr-tok
ii^ .. u,c!: o'.noi",lrorl.rf," cj;'6: cho trer.on.ci^*€
"r
o- '
' :ba cmi = cb'c L, , ^l i;ul4i; lr;
l ,zE.REllRL
#to''. d^rr{1t n."" sqeeeiiiurait-.{ "-" f''"ib;t'l^u#)
C\tc H tO9?J.t?F{,
at Do
lrg
= (c- i * c5') R
= [^rf . rn"r7nt1l lll4.*.F:]rr_tr.](a.5+>
= csi L ̂ r l lz;n] (a.se )
RrrllI tg6' + s,f,," 1 cpo+r)zrlde
Lve'-
I
v9
zio
ol r$n6G|
I
4's 5o
2o
t .c9t
:
nsl
= e"oI
- ",lll
B, llZo ltE'e + tbl+lReell
Po+ |
Fc rl (a.rrz)I
ttt-(t"i,", +T.sl + t".o )
,,
6lstalt
J"q :t
: 350.7 Q, cbe = 395.13PF
zo PF rJ'ld-adrui &Jti
z2 . toofl lo x -- 99 A
PF
A--F"k2 'n -
W<p"rrr4Cmi = 12.62 PF= 97.A5rl
n9
^("
cgo
(tr 2tro
tti ztIo|
r lalo
t.in
es llzinJ
9646
T"ri
tri
.t Zin =
rt5
1,361 K
t1 t,o
Tro
i"o
zo z 5.95 o
= Oe .17 MHzCl - i r
Orr5*h66l !6|
8. A9
csryrol$rJ e.se dadl.,dd rd*rd"-Er"se4*rJ e. re
5.19 vnA ,
Lt,,Jo"?old csi =
c!': c!'g ta.ffil ,
Cmi
dr)b'r cb' 18.77
= cb'c I r + _-F. Rc_ I. rb'e + CF,+1)ZE J
Ao- = - s.31 v/v 6se:
t" i r . = [c- i tcb ' f R t R
: 9.053
crlI
o.
cao t RL llzof ,
O.119 11,5
F.u
qrnciooelle o'el d""tiJ[do.' Tivr'e constovtt rot '
cso io",ol'l*,',n d."o"^o".o r,"^^^*#l"ud A^ zo ficniJrir.or*,"r^"ir F"* od*"*ifi, t ,r., ̂ "..f"rrl"o ,-u!.-
- r.nta a. A" t. i," -; JLidn'[-, nrr *"rq-., o^n uocirano 1"\o "1"
rirar a" rn": %,itf.^ol.*tJJr
sTaAeJ'Ig 9.22
'R1
Ro loK
s6 -ct
25Ct0l5
R4loo
. c;n R
= T;=!-
: , .o& n5
- , - t r r l I q, . r
j
[&at t "o
g€ar9NhltTl')torri oro'!,6i,{
8.90
9?a
I
ltrr","lt nla C u"e.l.^raddn.^. ^^6ro{asnJmrAi€rJr\o|9qaog'rj 6.22
+ tvs lbb' R50
tZin
-sL i.?
I
nh
2Z2K .;l-
505t (r)" i^(f l)
%;,"I,A"* or 1""1FCH
nl.rr'tfi I
."r..lou^ "i,,,.o"*rid. drrr..ll rros agcl6)xtJ g . Se
" lF1; '"R3rv3
l--t R 5; '50ca
drrrrgfiNo,r c"o r.fnr 1oo PF ","
,"",d.i"i"nalig 44.46AH2
lcl qrrnru h6rrdr.,ria;'l' a,,|.^6n rJt: t rt io$aoasa-i }raa !a a'!a€{ -
)ou &" d"'*,l''.,., ilr.,,'[*o"B' s t'., ̂ o "'r"'{'tJd.d.l01A' a d.dr^1rr
nl ir fi c r dr6er" dr cre, rc olrli d.J h"{ o Jforr a".^ na..lpor'as ilic copo"i{oe,'qg no.d."rdJtld
I
ll
t r t
L
h'//n"
trF
Tr,tI
c(
. ( l
zo
eJ .lR+l
csi 'L -i
G..., R
I
di l s.Set {
- : " ' ^ c (YrJJ I
a rnosnt rdr-arran r rr 6d s'[*t rJ e . s o rt o: rir* 66- do nuardc = o
";"1d c-g ='cg'e'
t ' l i " f+cbtarndaogng e.a1
: !O.?? Pt-L'
fl, : 97. a5O dolirr
: 5| . t8 nHz