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Page 1: EIMMENHr AMMOXQrTOY. BAriKA ZHTHMATA KAI KATEY0YNrEirlibrary.tee.gr/digital/m2501_2600/m2524/m2524_messiou.pdf · ANABim:H THr EfKATAAEl\EIMMENHr AMMOXQrTOY. nEPil\H'J.IH BAriKA ZHTHMATA

ANABim:H THr EfKATAAEl\EIMMENHr AMMOXQrTOY.

nEPil\H'J.IH

BAriKA ZHTHMATA KAI KATEY0YNrEir

E. Mt CJCJIOU

E9vtK6 METo6131o noAuTEXVEIO E-mail: [email protected]

H napoOoa tpyaofa, txt• w<; or6xo nw avaAuofl paotKwv <flTfl iJOTwv TO on ofa npOKUTITOUV OTflV npoOTT09EIO ISfliJIOUpyfa<; IJIO<; np6TOOfl<; yta TflV avaJ3fWOfl Tfl<; EVKOTO­AEAEIIJIJtVfl<; TI£piOX(J<; Tfl<; AIJI.IOXWOTOU. np6K£1TOI YIO TO TIJ(JIJO Tfl<; n6Ail<; TO OTIOfO OIJtOW<; IJETO H'JV TOUpKIK(J £IOJ3oA(J TOU 1974, TI£p1Q>POXTI1K£ arr6 TI1V TOUPKIK(J KOIV6TI1TO 1.1£ OKOTT6 VO XPI1011JOTTOII19tf YIO 6IOTIPOVIJOTEUTIKOU<; Myou<;. r(JIJEpa TIOpaiJtV£1 OVO~IOTIOII1-TO, EVW TI£plypOq>£TOI IJE XOPOKTI"'JPIOIJOU<; 6nW<; «TT6Afl q><lVTOOIJO» (J «V£Kp(J TI6Afl >> . r 1a TO oKorr6 auT6, OPXIKO rrapouo1a<ETa1 Kat avaA0£TOI 11 TTEPIOXI'l 1JEAtTf1<; IJE avaq>opt<; oro rraptA96v KOI oro nap6v, tTOI wort va 6o9tf 11 £1K6va Tl1<; mp1ox(J<;. rTI1 ouvtX£10, avaAOo­VTOI Ka9opiOTIK(J<; o rwaofa<; <11rr)l.lara TO orrofa Sa nptm1 va Al1q>9o0v un64Jf1 OTf1V mpimWOI1 TIOU OTTOq>OOIOT£1 f1 £TTIOTpoq>(J Tl1<; TI£plq>pOy1JtVf1<; TI£PIOXI'J<;, £VW TOUT6XPOVO TTpoT£iVOVTat KOTTOI£<; A00£1<; IJE TfliJOpq>(J KOT£U9UvO£WV.

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OTIK6, EIJTTOPIK6, OIKOVOIJIK6 Kal TTOAITIOTIK6 KEVTpo Tf1<; KOnpou, EVW n pootAKU£ Tl<; Of11JO­VTIK6Ttpt<; ~tV£<; ETI£V600EI<;, OTOU<; TOIJEI<; TOU TOUpiOIJOU, TOU EIJTTOpfoU Kat Tf1<; J310IJI1-XOVia<;. (Keshishian, 1985)

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2. H EfKATAAEl\EIMMENH nEPIOXH THr AMMOXOrTOY To EyKaTOAEAEIIJIJEVO TIJI'JIJa Tl1<; AIJIJOXWOTOU, J3pfOKETOI OTO V6TIO OKpO Tf1<; KOT£X6-

IJEVfl<; KOnpou KOI KaraAa~.tl36v£1 tKTOOI1 6,4 n:rpaywviKWV XIAIOIJtTpwv (TIJ(JIJa KT11 1JaTo­Aoyiou KOI Xwpo1J£Tpia<; KOrrpou, 2006). AvaroAIKO op1o8£T£fTat arr6 111 96Aaooa Kal v6na an6 Tfl vtKp(J <wvfl. (rx(JIJa 1)

npaKriKO 2"" navl:lv\t')VIOU Iuvcopfou noAtOOoj.Jia~. Xwpora{ia~ Kat ntpllptp£/OKI'K Avarrru{IK 711 Emj.itAtta tK6ooq~: B. Kor(OIJOVf/~. A. KouyKoAo~. H. Mrrcptaro~. Ll. OtKOVOIJOU, r. ncrpaKo~ SET 978-960-8029-94-1, ISBN 978-960-8029-93-4

Page 2: EIMMENHr AMMOXQrTOY. BAriKA ZHTHMATA KAI KATEY0YNrEirlibrary.tee.gr/digital/m2501_2600/m2524/m2524_messiou.pdf · ANABim:H THr EfKATAAEl\EIMMENHr AMMOXQrTOY. nEPil\H'J.IH BAriKA ZHTHMATA

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Page 3: EIMMENHr AMMOXQrTOY. BAriKA ZHTHMATA KAI KATEY0YNrEirlibrary.tee.gr/digital/m2501_2600/m2524/m2524_messiou.pdf · ANABim:H THr EfKATAAEl\EIMMENHr AMMOXQrTOY. nEPil\H'J.IH BAriKA ZHTHMATA

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000V a<popa O'TO AtiJOVI, OUT6 napOIJEVEI Eni0'111JO OVEVEpy6 an6 TO 1974. I:ro ISIOO'TrliJO nou txc1 IJEOOAal3~oEI, ra AIIJOVIO Tile; AEIJEOOU KOI Tile; AapvaKac; IJETOTpani']Kav ora KUp16-rEpa AIIJOVIO TOU VI10'10U. H avai3IWO'I1 TOU AIIJOVIOU 111c; AIJIJOXWOTOU, IJTTOpEi VO OTTOTEA£0£1 KOI TTOAI KIVI']T~piO IJOXM VIO TI1V OVOTITU~I'] 111c; TIEpiOX~c;. To AIIJOVI Myw 111c; eta11c; TOU IJTTOpEi VO O~IOTT0111e£i VIO VO E~UTTI1PETEI l51a<pop£TIK~ ayop6 an6 aurtc; TWV (iuo OAAWV AIIJOVIWV r11c; Kunpou, Myw r11c; EVVUTI1Tac; rou IJE KOTTOIEc; an6 nc; mptoxtc; IJE nc; onoltc; OUVOMOOOETQI TO Vl10'i.

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4. I YMnEPAIMATA H OVOI3iWOI'] 111c; TIEPIOXI'Jc; KOI 11 En0VEVKOTOO'T00'11 TWV KOTOiKWV Tl1c; AIJIJOXWO'TOU,

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TEAoc; npt ncr va OI11JEtweti 6r1 Myw Tl1<; noi.urrAoK6TI1TO<; KOI r 11c; ll5tatTEp6TI1TOc; rou <'lT~IJaroc;, 11 aval3lwo11 r11c; AIJIJOXWO'Tou mpiAOIJI3av£1 aOTaeiJI1TOuc; nopayovr£c; 01 onoio1 cvl5txnar va rrpoKaAtoouv £Kni.t')~tlc; O'TI']IJEAAOVTIK~ E~tAI~'l r11c; n6i.l']c;.

5. BIBAIOrPA~IA Apai30VTIV6<; A., 1997. noi.to60!.JIK6~ :rxc6tGOJ,J6~: Ita pta BtWO'IJ.lf'l AvcmTU{f'l TOU AO'TIKOU

Xwpou. Ae~va: LUIJIJETpia. ~'liJ'lTPlOU A., 2003. To 6pa1JO IJIO<; ava<wovovi"]IJtVI']<; AIJIJOXWO'TOU, npaKTIKG Hpcpi6a~

JJC rirAo H AJ,JJJ6xwaro~ rou Aupto. OKrwl3p1oc; 2003, A£1J£0'6c;, Kurrpoc;. KOKKWO''l<; X. KOI Toaprac; n ., 2001. BtWOIJ.lf'l TouptO'TIKt'] Avcmru{f'l KG/ ncpt{3aAAov. Ae~vo:

KpiTIKt') .

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npaKTIKCr 2"" navcAAI'/vlou Luvcoplou noAcooof.Jiar;, Xwpora{lar; Kal ncplrpcpclaKI)r; Avamu{l)r;- T6f.lor; 11

Mavi5pfi51']c; L., 2003. To IJEMov Tl']c; ~EVOOOXEIOK~c; 13IOIJI']XOViac; OTI']V AIJIJ6XWOTO, npaKTIKG Hpcpi~a~ pc riri.o H Aw6xwaro~ rou Aupto, OKrwl3p1oc; 2003, I\EIJ£06c;, Kt:mpoc;.

LUIJEOU 6.., 2003. Erravarorro9t TI']OI'] Tl']c; AIJIJOXWOTOU OTOV TOUPIOTIK6 XOPTI'J, npaKTIKG Hpcpi~a~ pc riri.o H Awoxwaro~ rou Aupto, OKrwl3p1oc; 2003, I\E1JE06c;, Kurrpoc;.

XOT~I']KWOTac; r ., 2003. LXEi510 nAaiOIO YIO TI']V OIJOA~ ETTOVEVKOTOOTOOI'] aAM KOI 6pOIJO YIO TI']V AIJIJ6XWOTO TOU aUpiO, npaKT/KG Hptpi~a~ !JC rfri.o H App6xwaro~ TOU Aupto, OKrwl3p1oc; 2003, l\q.Jm6c;, Kurrpoc;.

Keshishian K. , 1985. Famagusta Town and District: A Survey of its People and Places from Ancient Times. Nicosia: Famagusta Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

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