electricity generation and pollution control 101: coal power plants

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  • 8/12/2019 Electricity Generation and Pollution Control 101: Coal Power Plants

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    ./01 2/345 210678

    9/5:06 ;

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    Nearly all electricity is generated by a turbinegenerator - Spinning a coil of wire inside a

    magnetic field

    90% of Electricity Generation is ThermoelectricHeat -> Spin a turbine -> Spin Generator

    Exceptions: ???

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    ~ 1500 Units

    ~ 500 Plants

    ~ 336 GW

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    Coal Property,wt. %

    Bituminous Sub-bituminous

    Lignite

    Carbon 63.75 50.3 36.27

    Hydrogen 4.50 3.4 2.4

    Nitrogen 1.25 0.7 0.7

    Oxygen 6.88 13.6 10.8

    Sulfur 2.51 0.2 0.6

    Ash 9.70 4.5 17.9

    Moisture 11.12 27.4 31.2

    Higher heatingvalue, Btu/lb

    11,666 8,800 6,310

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    Generator

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    1,000 -1,100oF

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    Gas Turbine Peaking Plants 2168 units largest 250 MW

    GE 7FA Turbine 255MW

    800-900oF

    2,200 2,400 F

    Generator

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    ~30%

    ~70%

    Can achieve 55 - 60%Thermal Efficiency

    GE 7FA Turbine390 MW

    in Combined Cycle

    Rated 56.7% Eff.

    (GE 7FB 58%)

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    ! ("B! 205CDE1074 F0G45 H2FI! #"B! F45DE5J! KL

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    ! (

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    Chemistry:4NO + 4NH3+ O2!4N2+ 6H2O

    2NO2+ 4NH3+ O2!3N2+ 6H2O

    NO + NO2+ 2NH3!2N2+ 3H2O

    ! Z84 /U D0701J87 7/ 0

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    Chemistry:4NO + 4NH3+ O2!4N2+ 6H2O

    2NO2+ 4NH3+ O2!3N2+ 6H2O

    NO + NO2+ 2NH3!2N2+ 3H2O

    ! #.) 3

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