en 1991-1-1 dejstva na konstrukcije

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EVROPSKI STANDARD EN 1991-1-1EUROPEAN STANDARD April 2002NORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORM

ICS 91.010.30 Zamenjuje ENV 1991--1!199"

Evrokod 1: DEJSTVA NA KONSTRUKCIJEDeo 1-1: APRE!INSKE TE"INE# SOPSTVENA TE"INA#

KORISNA OPTERE$ENJA A %RADE

E&ro'ode 1: A'(io)* o) *(r&'(&re*P+r( 1-1: %e)er+l +'(io)* , De)*i(ie*# *el-.ei/(# ipo*ed lo+d* or &ildi)/*

E&ro'ode 1: A'(io)* *&r le* *(r&'(&re*P+r(ie 1-1: A'(io)* /3)3r+le* , Poid* vol&i4&e*# poid* propre*#

'+r/e* d5e6ploi(+(io) 7(ie)(*

E&ro'ode 1: Ei).irk&)/e) +& Tr+/.erkeTeil 1-1: 8i'(e)# Ei/e)/e.i'( &)d N&(l+*(e) i o'+&

O#aj E#$%&'() '*an+a$+ ,European Standard – EN %+%$)% je /a u&%*$eu E#$%&'() (%m)*e* /a '*an+a$+)/a)ju ,European

Committee for Standardization – CEN 30. n%#em$a 001. %+)ne.2an)e CEN %a#e/ne 'u +a 'e &$)+$4a#aju In*e$n)5 &$a#)a CEN6CENE7EC-a8 &$ema (%j)ma %#%m E#$%&'(%m '*an+a$+um%$aju +a +aju '*a*u' na)%nan% '*an+a$+a8 e/ )(a(#)5 &$%mena. Najn%#)j) &%+a) ) ))%$a'(a $ee$en*na +%(umen*a /a*a(#e na)%nane '*an+a$+e m%u +a 'e +%)ju a(% 'e /a*$a4e %+ Mena+4men* en*$a ,Management Centre )) %+ '#a(e :an)eCEN-a.

O#aj E#$%&'() '*an+a$+ &%'*%j) u *$) 'u4ene #e$/)je ,ene'(%j8 $anu'(%j ) nema:(%j. Ve$/)ja na ne(%m +$u%m je/)(u8&$e#e+ena u/ %+%#%$n%'* :an)e CEN-a na njen '%&'*#en) je/)(8 ) &$)ja#jena Mena+4men* en*$u8 )ma )'*) '*a*u' (a% 'u4ene#e$/)je.

2an)e CEN-a 'u na)%nane %$an)/a)je /a '*an+a$+e Au'*$)je8 ;e)je8 2e<(e Re&u)(e8 Dan'(e8 =)n'(e8 =$anu'(e8 >$:(e8H%an+)je8 I$'(e8 I'an+a8 I*a)je8 7u('emu$a8 Ma*e8 Nema:(e8 N%$#e<(e8 P%$*ua)je8 ?&an)je8 ?#aja$'(e8 ?#e+'(e )Uje+)njen% @$aje#'*#a.

EVROPSKI KO!ITET A STANDARDIACIJU!+)+/ee)( Ce)(re: r&e de S(+**+r(# ;< =-10>0 =r&*ell*

© 00 CEN S#a &$a#a (%$)<enja8 u )% (%jem %)(u ) na )% (%j) na:)n8 Re. N%. EN 1991-1-1!00 E$e/e$#)'ana 'u8 <)$%m '#e*a8 /a na)%nane :an)e CEN.



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@

SADR"AJ

PRED%OVOR

I*(oriB+( pro/r++ Evrokodov+

S(+(&* i ol+*( prie)e Evrokodov+ >N+'io)+l)i *(+)d+rdi koBi+ *e &vode Evrokodovi <Vee ie& Evrokodov+ EN* i +ro)iov+)i (e)iki *pe'iik+'iB+ ETA* +proivode <Dop&)*ke i)or+'iBe *pe'ii)e + EN 1991-1-1 <N+'io)+l)i +)ek* + EN 1991-1-1 <

1 OPFTE ODRED=E G

11 Podr&Be prie)e 912 Nor+(iv)+ reere)()+ dok&e)(+ 91; R+lik+ ie& pri)'ip+ i pr+vil+ + prie)& 91 PoBovi i dei)i'iBe 10

1.B.1 Za&$em)n'(a *e4)na 101.B. Ua% unu*$a<nje *$enja 101.B.3 ;$u*% *e4)na #%/)a 101.B.B @%n'*$u()j'() eemen*) 101.B." Ne(%n'*$u()j'() eemen*) 101.B. P$e$a+e 101.B. P%($e*ne &$e$a+e 11

1> O)+ke 11

2 KHASIIKACIJA DEJSTAVA 12

21 Sop*(ve)+ (ei)+ 12

22 Kori*)+ op(eree)B+ 12

; PRORALUNSKE SITUACIJE 1

;1 OpM(e odrede 1;2 S(+l)+ op(eree)B+ 1;; Kori*)+ op(eree)B+ 1

3.3.1 O&<*e %+$e+e 1B3.3. D%&un'(e %+$e+e /a /$a+e 1"

APRE!INSKE TE"INE %RAEVINSKI I USKHADIFTENI !ATERIJAHA 1<

1 OpM(e odrede 1<

> SOPSTVENA TE"INA %RAEVINSKI EHE!ENATA 1

>1 Prik+ deB*(+v+ 1>2 K+r+k(eri*(i)e vred)o*(i *op*(ve)e (ei)e 1

"..1 O&<*e %+$e+e 1".. D%&un'(e %+$e+e /a /$a+e 1"..3 D%&un'(e %+$e+e '&e)):ne /a m%'*%#e 1

< KORISNA OPTERE$ENJA U %RADA!A 19

2



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@<1 Prik+ deB*(+v+ 19<2 Di*poi'iBe op(eree)B+ 19

..1 P%+%#)8 $e+e ) ($%#%#) 19.. S*u%#) ) /)+%#) 0

<; K+r+k(eri*(i)e vred)o*(i kori*)i op(eree)B+ 20.3.1 S*amene8 +$u<*#ene8 *$%#a:(e ) a+m)n)'*$a*)#ne &%#$<))ne 0

.3.1.1 @a*e%$)je 0.3.1. V$e+n%'*) +ej'*a#a 1.3. P%#$<)ne /a '(a+)<*enje ) )n+u'*$)j'(e a(*)#n%'*) 3

.3..1 @a*e%$)je 3.3.. V$e+n%'*) +ej'*a#a B.3..3 Dej'*#a &$%u/$%(%#ana #)ju<(a$)ma ".3..B Dej'*#a &$%u/$%(%#ana *$an'&%$*n)m #%/))ma .3.." Dej'*#a &$%u/$%(%#ana '&e)jan)m '$e+'*#)ma /a %+$4a#anje

.3.3 >a$a4e ) 'a%$aajne &%#$<)ne /a #%/)a ,)/u/e# m%'*%#a .3.3.1 @a*e%$)je .3.3. V$e+n%'*) +ej'*a#a

.3.B @$%#%#) .3.B.1 @a*e%$)je

.3.B. V$e+n%'*) +ej'*a#a 9< orio)(+l)+ op(eree)B+ )+ p+r+pe(e i pre/r+d)e idove# koBi del&B& k+oprepreke ;0

ANEKSI

A ,In%$ma*)#an TA=EHE NO!INAHNI APRE!INSKI TE"INA %RAEVINSKI!ATERIJAHA# KAO I NO!INAHNI APRE!INSKI TE"INA IU%HOVA UNUTRAFNJE% TRENJA USKHADIFTENI !ATERIJAHA ;2

= ,In%$ma*)#an PREPREKE A VOIHA I PARAPETI A PARKIRAHIFTA ;

=I=HIO%RAIJA

;



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@

PRED%OVOR

O#aj +%(umen*8 EN 1991-1-1!008 &$)&$em)% je Te5n):() (%m)*e* CEN6TC "0 FFE#$%(%+%#)/a (%n'*$u()jeFF8 :)j) 'e($e*a$)ja* 'e naa/) u ;SI.

O#aj E#$%&'() '*an+a$+ m%$a +a +%)je '*a*u' na)%nan% '*an+a$+a8 )% &u)(%#anjem)+en*):n% *e('*a8 )) nje%#)m %+%$a#anjem8 naj(a'n)je %(*%$a 00.8 a &$%*)#$e:n)na)%nan) '*an+a$+) m%$aju +a u+u '*a#jen) #an 'nae naj(a'n)je ma$*a 010. %+)ne.

CEN6TC "0 %+%#%$an je /a '#e E#$%(%+%#e /a (%n'*$u()je.

O#aj +%(umen* /amenjuje ENV 1991--1!199".

Ane(') A ) ; 'u )n%$ma*)#n).

P$ema )n*e$n)m &$%&)')ma CEN6CENE7EC8 %$an)/a)je /a na)%nane '*an+a$+e 'e+e)5/emaja %a#e/ne 'u +a u#e+u %#aj E#$%&'() '*an+a$+! Au'*$)ja8 ;e)ja8 2e<(a Re&u)(a8Dan'(a8 =)n'(a8 =$anu'(a8 >$:(a8 H%an+)ja8 I$'(a8 I'an+8 I*a)ja8 7u('emu$8 Ma*a8Nema:(a8 N%$#e<(a8 P%$*ua)ja8 ?&an)ja8 ?#aja$'(a8 ?#e+'(a ) Uje+)njen% @$aje#'*#%.

ISTORIJAT PRO%RA!A EVROKODOVA

U 19". %+)n)8 @%m)')ja E#$%&'(e /aje+n)e8 %+u:)a 'e /a a()%n) &$%$am u %a'*)(%n'*$u()ja8 a/)$an na :anu 9" U%#%$a. C)j &$%$ama )a je e)m)na)ja *e5n):()5 'me*nj)/a *$%#)nu ) 5a$m%n)/a)ja *e5n):()5 '&e))(a)ja.

U %(#)$u *% a()%n% &$%$ama8 @%m)')ja je &%($enua )n))ja*)#u /a +%n%<enje /)$(e5a$m%n)/%#an)5 *e5n):()5 &$a#)a /a &$%$a:un $aGe#)n'()5 %je(a*a8 (%ja )8 u &$#%j a/)8'u4)a (a% a*e$na*)#a #a4e)m na)%nan)m &$a#))ma u +$4a#ama :an)ama8 a8 na ($aju8 ))5 /amen)a.

U *%(u &e*nae'* %+)na8 @%m)')ja8 u/ &%m% U&$a#n% %+%$a8 u (%jem 'u )) &$e+'*a#n))+$4a#a :an)a8 $u(%#%+)a je $a/#%jem &$%$ama E#$%(%+%#a8 (%j) je +%#e% +% &$#eene$a)je E#$%&'()5 &$%&)'a8 u *%(u 190-*)5 %+)na.

>%+)ne 199.8 @%m)')ja ) +$4a#e :an)e E#$%&'(e un)je EU ) E#$%&'(% u+$u4enja /a'%%+nu *$%#)nu ,European Free Trade Association E=TA8 %+u:)e 'u8 na %'n%#uS&%$a/uma1 )/meGu @%m)')je ) CEN8 +a &$ene'u &$)&$emu ) &u)(%#anje E#$%(%+%#a una+e4n%'* CEN8 ($%/ n)/ man+a*a8 (a(% ) )m 'e %e/e+)% u+u) '*a*u' E#$%&'()5'*an+a$+a ,European Standard EN. O#% je8 u'*#a$)8 &%#e/a% E#$%(%+%#e 'a %+$e+ama'#)5 D)$e(*)#a Sa#e*a )6)) O+u(a @%m)')ja8 (%je 'e %+n%'e na E#$%&'(e '*an+a$+e ,na &$)me$8D)$e(*)#a Sa#e*a 96106EEC % $aGe#)n'()m &$%)/#%+)ma CPD ) D)$e(*)#e Sa#e*a93636EEC8 96"06EEC ) 96BB06EEC % ja#n)m $a+%#)ma ) u'uama8 (a% ) e(#)#aen*neD)$e(*)#e E=TA8 )n))$ane *e4nj%m /a u'&%'*a#janje unu*$a<nje *$4)<*a.

P$%$am E#$%(%+%#a /a (%n'*$u()je %u5#a*a 'e+ee '*an+a$+e8 (%j) 'e8 ene$an%8'a'*%je %+ #ee $%ja De%#a!

EN 1990 Evrokod 0: O*)ove pror+&)+ ko)*(r&k'iB+ ,Basis of Structural DesignEN 1991 Evrokod 1: DeB*(v+ )+ ko)*(r&k'iBe , Actions on structuresEN 199 Evrokod 2: Pror+&) e(o)*ki ko)*(r&k'iB+

,Design of concrete structuresEN 1993 Evrokod ;: Pror+&) eli)i ko)*(r&k'iB+ ,Design of steel structuresEN 199B Evrokod : Pror+&) *pre/)&(i ko)*(r&k'iB+ od elik+ i e(o)+

,Design of composite steel and concrete structuresEN 199" Evrokod >: Pror+&) drve)i ko)*(r&k'iB+ ,Design of timber structures

1 S&%$a/um )/meGu @%m)')je E#$%&'(e /aje+n)e ) E#$%&'(% @%m)*e*a /a '*an+a$+)/a)ju CEN8 (%j) 'e%+n%') na $a+ na E#$%(%+%#)ma /a &$%$a:un /$a+a ) +$u)5 $aGe#)n'()5 %je(a*a ,EC6CEN60369.



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@EN 199 Evrokod <: Pror+&) id+)i ko)*(r&k'iB+ ,Design of masonr structuresEN 199 Evrokod : ProBek(ov+)Be i pror+&) /eo(e)iki ko)*(r&k'iB+

!"eotec#nical design$EN 199 Evrokod G: ProBek(ov+)Be *eiiki o(por)i ko)*(r&k'iB+

,Design of structures for eart#%ua&e resistanceEN 1999 Evrokod 9: Pror+&) ko)*(r&k'iB+ od +l&i)iB&+ ,Design of aluminium

structures

S*an+a$+)ma E#$%(%+%#a &%*#$Guje 'e %+%#%$n%'* %$an)/a)ja /a '*an+a$+)/a)ju u '#a(%j+$4a#) :an)) ) %e/eGuje nj)5%#% &$a#% +a8 na na)%nan%m n)#%u8 %+$e+e #$e+n%'*)8 (%je'e %+n%'e na u*#$G)#anje ')u$n%'*)8 a(% *e #$e+n%'*) na'*a#e +a #a$)$aju %+ +$4a#e +%+$4a#e.

STATUS I O=HAST PRI!ENE EVROKODOVA

D$4a#e :an)e EU ) E=TA 'aa'ne 'u +a 'e E#$%(%+%#) (%$)'*e (a% $ee$en*na +%(umen*a/a 'e+ee '#$5e!

− (a% '$e+'*#a /a +%(a/)#anje 'aa'n%'*) /$a+a ) +$u)5 $aGe#)n'()5 %je(a*a 'a%'n%#n)m /a5*e#)ma D)$e(*)#e Sa#e*a 96106EEC8 &%'en% 'a O'n%#n)m/a5*e#%m $%j 1 Me5an):(a n%')#%'* ) '*a)n%'* ,Mec#anical resistance and stabilit 8 (a% ) 'a O'n%#n)m /a5*e#%m $%j S)u$n%'* u 'u:aju &%4a$a,Safet in case of fire

− (a% %'n%#a /a 'a'*a#janje u%#%$a /a $aGe#)n'(e $a+%#e ) %+%#a$ajue)n4enje$'(e u'ue

− (a% %(#)$ /a )/$a+u 5a$m%n)/%#an)5 *e5n):()5 '&e))(a)ja /a $aGe#)n'(e&$%)/#%+e EN' ) ETA'.

E#$%(%+%#)8 u me$) u (%j%j 'e %+n%'e na 'ame $aGe#)n'(e %je(*e8 +)$e(*n% 'u &%#e/an) 'aIn*e$&$e*a*)#n)m +%(umen*)ma na (%je 'e &%/)#a :an 1 CPD8 ma+a 'u %n) $a/))*e &$)$%+e%+ Ha$m%n)/%#an)5 '*an+a$+a &$%)/#%+a3. Z% *%a8 *e5n):() a'&e(*)8 (%j) &$%)/)a/e )/ $a+ana E#$%(%+%#)ma8 *$ea +a u+u a+e(#a*n% $a/ma*$an) na Te5n):()m (%m)*e*)ma CEN )6))Ra+n)m $u&ama EOTA8 (%je $a+e na '*an+a$+)ma &$%)/#%+a8 (a(% ) 'e &%'*)a &una(%m&a*))n%'* *)5 *e5n):()5 '&e))(a)ja 'a E#$%(%+%#)ma.

S*an+a$+)ma E#$%(%+%#a %+$eGena 'u %&<*a &$a#)a /a &$%$a:un (%n'*$u()ja8 /a'#a(%+ne#nu u&%*$eu u &$%$a:unu (%n'*$u()ja u e)n) ) njen)5 'a'*a#n)5 &$%)/#%+a8 (a(%*$a+))%nane8 *a(% ) )n%#a)%ne &$)$%+e. Neu%):ajen) na:)n) $aGenja8 )) &$%$a:un'()5 u'%#a8n)'u &%'en% %u5#aen) ) &$%je(*an*8 u *a(#)m 'u:aje#)ma8 *$ea +a /a5*e#a +%&un'(ae('&e$*'(a $a/ma*$anja.

P$ema :anu 3.3 CPD8 'u<*)n'() /a5*e#) ,Essential 'e%uirements ER' m%$aju8 u (%n($e*n%m %)(u8 +au+u +a*) u In*e$&$e*a*)#n)m +%(umen*)ma8 +a ) 'e %'*#a$)e ne%&5%+ne #e/e )/meGu 'u<*)n'()5 /a5*e#a )man+a*a /a )/$a+u 5a$m%n)/%#an)5 EN' ) ETA>'6ETA'.

3 P$ema :anu 1 CPD8 In*e$&$e*a*)#na +%(umen*a m%$aju +a!a +aju (%n($e*an %)( 'u<*)n'()m /a5*e#)ma8 &$e(% 5a$m%n)/a)je *e$m)n%%)je ) *e5n):()5 %'n%#a8 (a% )

u(a/)#anja na (a'e )) n)#%e /a '#a() /a5*e#8 (a+a je *% ne%&5%+n% u(a4u na me*%+e (%$ea)je *)5 (a'a )) n)#%a /a5*e#a 'a *e5n):()m '&e))(a)jama8 na &$)me$8 me*%+e

&$%$a:una ) +%(a/a8 *e5n):(a &$a#)a /a &$%$a:un %je(a*a )*+ 'u4e (a% $ee$en*na +%(umen*a /a u'&%'*a#janje 5a$m%n)/%#an)5 '*an+a$+a ) u&u*'*a#a /a E#$%&'(e

*e5n):(e a*e'*e.E#$%(%+%#)8 u'*#a$)8 )maju '):nu u%u u %a'*) ER 1 ) u +eu ER .

>



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@NACIONAHNI STANDARDI KOJI!A SE UVODE EVROKODOVI

Na)%nan) '*an+a$+)8 (%j)ma 'e u#%+e E#$%(%+%#)8 'a+$4a#ae (%m&e*an *e('* E#$%(%+a,u(ju:uju) '#e ane('e8 (a(% a je &u)(%#a% CEN8 (%jem m%4e +a &$e*5%+e na)%nanana'%#na '*$ana ) Na)%nan) &$e+%#%$8 a +a mu u+e +%+a* Na)%nan) ane('.

Na)%nan) ane(' m%4e +a 'a+$4) 'am% )n%$ma)je % %n)m &a$ame*$)ma8 (%j) 'u u E#$%(%+u%'*a#jen) %*#%$en) /a na)%nan) )/%$ *% 'u *a(%/#an) na)%nan% %+$eGen) &a$ame*$)8 (%j) 'e&$)menjuju /a &$%$a:un /$a+a ) +$u)5 $aGe#)n'()5 %je(a*a u *%j /emj)8 ) *%!

− #$e+n%'*) )6)) (a'e8 (a+a 'u u E#$%(%+u +a*e a*e$na*)#e− #$e+n%'*)8 (%je 'e &$)menjuju (a+a je u E#$%(%+u +a*a 'am% %/na(a− '&e)):n) &%+a) /a /emju ,e%$a'()8 ()ma*'() )*+.8 na &$)me$8 (a$*e 'nea− &%'*u&)8 (%j) 'e &$)menjuju (a+a 'u u E#$%(%+u +a*) a*e$na*)#n) &%'*u&).

On m%4e +a 'a+$4) )!

− %+u(e % &$)men) )n%$ma*)#n)5 ane('a− $ee$en*na +%(umen*a % ne(%n*$a+)(*%$n)m (%m&emen*a$n)m )n%$ma)jama8 (%je

&%ma4u (%$)'n)(u +a &$)men) E#$%(%+.

VEE I!EU EVROKODOVA EN* I AR!ONIOVANI TENILKISPECIIKACIJA ETA* A PROIVODE

P%'*%j) &%*$ea /a u'(aGen%<u )/meGu Ha$m%n)/%#an)5 *e5n):()5 '&e))(a)ja /a$aGe#)n'(e &$%)/#%+e ) Te5n):()5 &$a#)a /a $aGe#)n'(e %je(*eB. P%$e+ *%a8 u '#)m)n%$ma)jama8 (%je &$a*e CE ma$()$anje (%n'*$u()j'()5 &$%)/#%+a8 a %+n%'e 'e naE#$%(%+%#e8 m%$a +a u+e ja'n% na/na:en%8 (%j) 'u na)%nan% %+$eGen) &a$ame*$) u/e*) u%/)$.

DOPUNSKE INOR!ACIJE SPECIILNE A EN 1991-1-1

U EN 1991-1-1 &$)(a/ana 'u u&u*'*#a /a &$%$a:un ) +ej'*#a /a &$%$a:un (%n'*$u()je /$a+a )+$u)5 $aGe#)n'()5 %je(a*a8 u(ju:uju) 'e+ee a'&e(*e!

− /a&$em)n'(e *e4)ne $aGe#)n'()5 ma*e$)jaa ) u'(a+)<*en)5 ma*e$)jaa− '%&'*#enu *e4)nu (%n'*$u()j'()5 eemena*a8 (a% )− (%$)'na %&*e$eenja u /$a+ama.

EN 1991-1-1 &$e+#)Gen je /a )n#e'*)*%$e8 &$%je(*an*e8 )/#%Ga:e ) ja#ne a+m)n)'*$a*)#ne%$ane.

Za &$%$a:un (%n'*$u()ja8 &$e+#)Gen% je +a EN 1991-1-1 u+e (%$)<en /aje+n% 'a EN 19908+$u)m De%#)ma EN 1991 ) EN 199 +% EN 1999.

NACIONAHNI ANEKS A EN 1991-1-1

U %#%m '*an+a$+u &$)(a/an) 'u a*e$na*)#n) &%'*u&)8 #$e+n%'*) ) u&u*'*#a /a (a'e8 'ana&%menama8 (%je u(a/uju +e ) na)%nan) )/%$ *$ea% +a u+e )/#$<en. Z% *%a8Na)%nan) '*an+a$+8 (%j)m 'e u#%+) EN 1991-1-18 *$ea +a )ma Na)%nan) ane('8 (%j) 'a+$4)'#e na)%nan% %+$eGene &a$ame*$e8 (%j) 'e &$)menjuju u &$%$a:unu /$a+a ) +$u)5$aGe#)n'()5 %je(a*a8 $aGen)5 u %+%#a$aju%j /emj).

Na)%nan) )/%$ u EN 1991-1-1 +%&u<*en je u %+$e+ama!

B V)+e*) %+$e+u 3.3 ) %+$e+u 1 u CPD8 (a% ) :an%#e B.8 B.3.18 B.3. ) ". u ID 1.

<



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@− .,38

− "..3,1 +% "..3,"8

− .3.1.18 *aea .18 − .3.1.,1P8 *aea .8

− .3.1.,10 J ,118− .3..,1P8 *aea .B8− .3..,38− .3.3.,18 *aea .8− .3.B.8 *aea .108 (a% )− .B,1P8 *aea .1.



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@1.%HAVA 1

OPFTE ODRED=E

11 PODRULJE PRI!ENE

?1@ U EN 1991-1-1 &$)(a/ana 'u u&u*'*#a /a &$%$a:un ,design guidance ) +ej'*#a,actions /a &$%$a:un (%n'*$u()je ,structural design /$a+a ,buildings ) +$u)5 $aGe#)n'()5%je(a*a ,ci(il engineering )or&s8 u(ju:uju) ne(e e%*e5n):(e a'&e(*e ,geotec#nical aspects /a 'e+ee #e):)ne!

− /a&$em)n'(e *e4)ne ,densities $aGe#)n'()5 ma*e$)jaa ,construction materials )u'(a+)<*en)5 ma*e$)jaa ,stored materials

− '%&'*#enu *e4)nu ,self*)eig#t (%n'*$u()j'()5 eemena*a ,construction )or&s8− (%$)'na ,imposed %&*e$eenja ,loads u /$a+ama.

?2@ U a#) B ) ane('u A +a*e 'u n%m)nane #$e+n%'*) ,nominal (alues /a /a&$em)n'(e

*e4)ne ma*e$)jaa '&e)):n)5 /a /$a+e ,specific building materials8 +%+a*n)5 ma*e$)jaa,additional materials /a m%'*%#e ,bridges ) u'(a+)<*en)5 ma*e$)jaa. D%+a*n% je8 /a%+$eGene ma*e$)jae8 +a* ) ua% unu*$a<nje *$enja ,angle of repose.

?;@ U a#) " &$)(a/ane 'u me*%+e ,met#ods /a %+$eG)#anje (a$a(*e$)'*):n)5 #$e+n%'*),c#aracteristic (alues '%&'*#ene *e4)ne (%n'*$u()j'()5 eemena*a.

?@ U a#) +a*e 'u (a$a(*e$)'*):ne #$e+n%'*) (%$)'n)5 %&*e$eenja na &%+%#)ma ,floors )($%#%#)ma ,roofs8 u /a#)'n%'*) %+ (a*e%$)je u&%*$ee ,categor of use /a 'e+ee &%#$<)ne,areas /$a+a!

− '*amene ,residential 8 +$u<*#ene ,social 8 *$%#a:(e ,commercial )a+m)n)'*$a*)#ne ,administration &%#$<)ne

− a$a4e ,garage ) 'a%$aajne ,traffic &%#$<)ne /a #%/)a ,(e#icle− &%#$<)ne /a '(a+)<*enje ,storage ) )n+u'*$)j'(e a(*)#n%'*) ,industrial acti(ites− ($%#%#e− &%#$<)ne /a 'e*anje 5e)(%&*e$a ,#elicopter landing .

?>@ O&*e$eenja 'a%$aajn)5 &%#$<)na8 +a*a u a#) 8 %+n%'e 'e na #%/)a naj#ee $u*%*e4)ne ,gross )eig#t %+ 10 (N. P$%$a:un 'a%$aajn)5 &%#$<)na /a *e<(a #%/)a ,#ea( (e#icles8 $u*% *e4)ne &$e(% 10 (N8 m%$a +a u+e u'aa<en 'a %+%#a$aju)ma+m)n)'*$a*)#n)m %$an%m ,aut#orit . Daje )n%$ma)je m%u 'e na) u EN 1991-.

?<@ Za &$e&$e(e ,barries )) /)+%#e ,)alls8 (%j) )maju un()ju &$e&$e(e8 5%$)/%n*ane,#orizontal ')e ,forces +a*e 'u u a#) . U ane('u ; &$)(a/ana 'u +%&un'(a u&u*'*#a /a&$e&$e(e /a #%/)a u &a$()$a)<*)ma ,car par&s.

N+poe)+: S)e %+ u+a$a ,impact #%/)a +a*e 'u u EN 1991-1- ) EN 1991-.

?@ Za &$%$a:un'(e ')*ua)je ,design situations ) u*)aje %+ +ej'*a#a ,effects of actions u')%')ma ,silos ) $e/e$#%a$)ma ,tan&s8 &$%u/$%(%#ane #%+%m )) +$u)m ma*e$)ja)ma8 #)+e*)EN 1991-3.

G



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@12 NOR!ATIVNA REERENTNA DOKU!ENTA

O#aj E#$%&'() '*an+a$+ ,European Standard 8 &$e(% $ee$en*n)5 +%(umena*a ,reference8(%ja 'u &$e'*aa +a #a4e ,dated 8 )) 'u u #a4n%'*) ,undated 8 'a+$4) %+$e+e , pro(isions )/+$u)5 &u)(a)ja. O#e n%$ma*)#na $ee$en*na +%(umen*a na#e+ena 'u na %+%#a$aju)m

me'*)ma u *e('*u8 a '&)'a( &u)(a)ja je &$)%4en. Za $ee$en*na +%(umen*a8 (%ja 'u &$e'*aa+a #a4e8 (a'n)j) aman+man) )) $e#)/)je ne(e %+ *)5 &u)(a)ja8 &$)menjuju 'e na %#aj E#$%&'()'*an+a$+ 'am% a(% 'u u njea u(ju:ene aman+man%m )) $e#)/)j%m. Za $ee$en*na+%(umen*a8 (%ja 'u u #a4n%'*)8 &$)mena 'e %+n%') na &%'e+nje )/+anje &u)(a)je,u(ju:uju) aman+mane.

N+poe)+ 1: E#$%(%+%#) 'u &u)(%#an) (a% E#$%&'() &$e+'*an+a$+) ,European +restandards.Se+e) E#$%&'() '*an+a$+)8 (%j) 'u &u)(%#an) )) 'u u &$)&$em)8 )*)$an) 'u u n%$ma*)#n)m :an%#)ma,normati(e clauses!

EN 1990 E#$%(%+! O'n%#e &$%$a:una (%n'*$u()ja ,Basis of Structural Design

EN 1991-1- E#$%(%+ 1! Dej'*#a na (%n'*$u()je , Actions on structures! De% 1-! In)+en*na +ej'*#a%+ u+a$a ) e('&%/)ja , Accidental actions from impact and e,plosions

EN 1991-2 E#$%(%+ 1! Dej'*#a na (%n'*$u()je! De% ! Sa%$aajna %&*e$eenja na m%'*%#)ma,Traffic loads on bridges

EN 1991-; E#$%(%+ 1! Dej'*#a na (%n'*$u()je! De% 3! Dej'*#a u'e+ ($an%#a ) ma<)na , Actions induced b cranes and mac#iner

EN 1991- E#$%(%+ 1! Dej'*#a na (%n'*$u()je! De% B! Dej'*#a u ')%')ma ) $e/e$#%a$)ma , Actions in silos and tan&s

N+poe)+ 2: E#$%(%+%#) 'u &u)(%#an) (a% E#$%&'() &$e+'*an+a$+). Se+e) E#$%&'() '*an+a$+)8 (%j)'u &u)(%#an) )) 'u u &$)&$em)8 )*)$an) 'u u na&%menama ,notes n%$ma*)#n)m :an%#)ma!

EN 1991-1-; E#$%(%+ 1! Dej'*#a na (%n'*$u()je! De% 1-3! O&*e$eenja %+ 'nea ,Sno) loads

EN 1991-1- E#$%(%+ 1! Dej'*#a na (%n'*$u()je! De% 1-B! Dej'*#a #e*$a ,-ind actions

EN 1991-1-< E#$%(%+ 1! Dej'*#a na (%n'*$u()je! De% 1-! Dej'*#a u *%(u )/#%Genja

, Actions during e,ecution

1; RAHIKA I!EU PRINCIPA I PRAVIHA A PRI!ENU

?1@ U /a#)'n%'*) %+ (a$a(*e$a &%je+)n)5 %+$e+)8 u %#%m Deu &$a#) 'e $a/)(a )/meGu&$)n)&a , principles ) &$a#)a /a &$)menu ,application rules.

?2@ P$)n)&) %u5#a*aju:− %&<*e '*a#%#e ,general statements ) +e)n))je ,definitions /a (%je nema

a*e$na*)#e8 (a% )− /a5*e#e ,re%uirements ) ana)*):(e m%+ee ,analtical models /a (%je 'e

a*e$na*)#a ne +%&u<*a8 u(%)(% *% n)je &%'en% na#e+en%.

?;@ P$)n)&) 'u %/na:en) '%#%m P )/a $%ja %+$e+e.

?@ P$a#)a /a &$)menu 'u %&<*e &$)5#aena &$a#)a8 (%ja %+%#a$aju &$)n)&)ma ))'&unja#aju nj)5%#e /a5*e#e.

?>@ D%&u<*en% je (%$)<enje a*e$na*)#n)5 &$a#)a /a &$%$a:un ,alternati(e design rules8$a/):)*)5 %+ &$a#)a /a &$)menu8 +a*)5 u EN 1991-1-1 /a $aGe#)n'(e %je(*e8 &%+ u'%#%m +a'e &%(a4e +a 'u a*e$na*)#na &$a#)a u 'aa'n%'*) 'a $ee#an*n)m &$)n)&)ma ) +a 'u a$ e(#)#aen*na8 u &%e+u ')u$n%'*)8 u&%*$ej)#%'*) ) *$ajn%'*) (%n'*$u()je8 (%je ) 'e %:e()#ae(a+a ) 'e (%$)'*)) E#$%(%+%#).

N+poe)+: A(% a*e$na*)#n% &$a#)% /a &$%$a:un /amen) ne(% &$a#)% /a &$)menu8 ne m%4e 'e /a5*e#a*)+a $e/u*uju) &$%$a:un u+e &%*&un% 'aa'an 'a EN 1991-1-18 ma+a e *aj &$%$a:un %'*a*) 'aa'an

9



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@'a &$)n)&)ma EN 1991-1-1. @a+a 'e EN 1991-1-1 (%$)'*) u #e/) ne(e '#%j)ne , propert 8 na#e+ene uane('u Z '*an+a$+a /a &$%)/#%+e )) u ETA>8 u&%*$ea a*e$na*)#n% &$a#)a /a &$%$a:un ne ) m%a +au+e &$)5#a*j)#a /a CE ma$()$anje ,mar&ing .

?<@ U %#%m Deu8 &$a#)a /a &$)menu )+en*))(uju 'e $%jem u /a$a+)8 na &$)me$8 (a% %#a%+$e+a.

1 POJ!OVI I DEINICIJE

Za &%*$ee %#% E#$%&'(% '*an+a$+a8 (%$)'*e 'e &%jm%#) ) +e)n))je8 +a*) u ISO 39B8 ISO39 ) ISO 9308 (a% ) %#+e na#e+en). D%+a*n%8 /a &%*$ee %#% '*an+a$+a8 %'n%#n) '&)'a(&%jm%#a ) +e)n))ja %+$eGen je u EN 19908 1.".

11 APRE!INSKA TE"INA ,bul& )eig#t densit

Za&$em)n'(a *e4)na je u(u&na *e4)na ,o(erall )eig#t &% je+)n)) /a&$em)ne ,unit (olumema*e$)jaa8 u(ju:uju) n%$manu $a'&%+eu ,normal distribution m)($%<u&j)na ,micro*(oids8<u&j)na ,(oids ) &%$a , pores.

N+poe)+: U '#a(%+ne#n%j u&%*$e)8 %#aj &%jam 'e :e'*% '($auje na FFu'*)naFF , densit 8 ,<*% '*$%%/na:) ma'a &% je+)n)) /a&$em)ne.

12 U%AO UNUTRAFNJE% TRENJA ,angle of repose

Ua% unu*$a<nje *$enja je ua%8 (%j) &$)$%+an na) '*$ana na'u*% ne#e/an% ma*e$)jaa%$a/uje 'a 5%$)/%n*a%m.

1; =RUTO TE"INA VOIHA ,gross )eig#t of (e#icle

;$u*% *e4)na #%/)a u(ju:uje '%&'*#enu *e4)nu ,self*)eig#t #%/)a8 /aje+n% 'a ma(')man%m*e4)n%m *e$e*a ,goods8 (%j) %n% 'me +a &$e#%/).

1 KONSTRUKCIJSKI EHE!ENTI ,structural elements

@%n'*$u()j'() eemen*) %u5#a*aju &$)ma$n) (%n'*$u()j'() '(ee* , primar structural frame )%'%na:(e (%n'*$u()je ,supporting structures. Za m%'*%#e8 (%n'*$u()j'() eemen*)%u5#a*aju $e+e ,girders8 (%n'*$u()j'(e &%:e ,structural slabs ) eemen*e (%j)&$e+'*a#jaju %'%na ,support 8 (a% <*% 'u (%') (a%#) ,cable stas.

1> NEKONSTRUKCIJSKI EHE!ENTI ,non structural elements

Ne(%n'*$u()j'() eemen*) 'u %n)8 (%j) u(ju:uju +%#$<a#anje ,completion ) /a#$<ne ,finis#ing eemen*e &%#e/ane 'a (%n'*$u()j%m8 u(ju:uju) &u*ne (%%#%/ne /a'*%$e na &u*e#)ma ,road surfacing ) ne(%n'*$u()j'(e &a$a&e*e , parapets. On) %u5#a*aju ) )n'*aa)je ,ser(ices )ma<)ne ,mac#iner '*an% &$):#$<ene ,fi,ed permanentl na8 )) 'a (%n'*$u()j%m.

1< PRE%RADE , partitions

Z)+%#) (%j) ne n%'e %&*e$eenje ,non load bearing )alls.1 POKRETNE PRE%RADE ,mo(able partitions

P%($e*ne &$e$a+e 'u %ne8 (%je m%u +a 'e &%me$aju &% &%+u8 +a u+u +%+a*e )) u(%njene8))8 &a(8 &%n%#% )/#e+ene na +$u%m me'*u.

10



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@

1> ONAKE

?1@ Za &%*$ee %#% E#$%&'(% '*an+a$+a8 &$)menjuju 'e 'e+ee %/na(e ,smbols.

N+poe)+: @%$)<ene %/na(e /a'n)#aju 'e na ISO 39!199.

?2@ O'n%#na )'*a %/na(a &$)(a/ana je u EN 19908 1.8 a +%&un'(e %/na(e '&e)):ne /a%#aj De% EN 19918 'u 'e+ee!

VELIKA SLO VA LATINICE

A %&*e$eena &%#$<)na ,loaded area A0 %'n%#na &%#$<)na ,basic areaQ k (a$a(*e$)'*):na #$e+n%'* &$%menj)#% (%nen*$)'an% %&*e$eenja ,c#aracteristic

(alue of a (ariable concentrated load

MALA SLOVA LATINICE g k *e4)na &% je+)n)) &%#$<)ne8 )) *e4)na &% je+)n)) +u4)ne ,)eig#t per unit area. or

)eig#t per unit lengt#n $%j '&$a*%#a ,number of storesq k (a$a(*e$)'*):na #$e+n%'* je+na(% &%+ejen% %&*e$eenja8 )) )n)j'(% %&*e$eenje

,c#aracteristic (alue of a uniforml distributed load. or line load

MALA GRČKA SLOVA

A (%e))jen* $e+u()je ,reduction factor ) (%e))jen* $e+u()je ,reduction factor γ /a&$em)n'(a *e4)na ,bul& )eig#t densit ϕ +)nam):() (%e))jen* &%#eanja ,dnamic magnification factor ψ 0 (%e))jen* /a #$e+n%'* &$%menj)#% +ej'*#a u (%m)na)j)8 #)+e*) *aeu A1.1 EN

1990 ,factor for combination (alue of a (ariable action. see table A/0/ of EN /112

ua% unu*$a<nje *$enja ,'*e&en) ,angle of repose ,degrees

11



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@.%HAVA 2

KHASIIKACIJA DEJSTAVA

21 SOPSTVENA TE"INA

?1@ S%&'*#ena *e4)na (%n'*$u()j'()5 eemena*a *$ea +a u+e (a'))(%#ana (a% '*an%, permanent )('n% +ej'*#% ,fi,ed action8 #)+e*) EN 19908 1.".3 ) B.1.1.

?2@ @a+a %#a '%&'*#ena *e4)na m%4e +a #a$)$a *%(%m #$emena8 u &$%$a:un *$ea +au+e u#e+ena &$e(% %$nje ,upper ) +%nje ,lo)er (a$a(*e$)'*):ne #$e+n%'*) ,c#aracteristic (alue8 #)+e*) EN 19908 B.1.. MeGu*)m8 u ne()m 'u:aje#)ma8 (a+a %na je '%%+na ,free8 na&$)me$8 /a &%($e*ne &$e$a+e - #)+e*) .3.1.,8 *$ea +a u+e *$e*)$ana (a% +%&un'(%,additional (%$)'n% %&*e$eenje ,imposed load .

N+poe)+: O#% 'e &$)menjuje na$%:)*% (a+a FF'*anaFF +ej'*#a m%u +a u+u &%#%jna ,fa(ourable.

?;@P O&*e$eenja %+ /a'*%$a ,ballast m%$aju +a u+u $a/ma*$ana (a% '*ana +ej'*#a8 am%ue &$e$a'&%+ee ,redistributions /a'*%$a m%$aju u &$%$a:unu +a u+u u/e*e u %/)$8#)+e*) "..,1 ) ,.

?@P O&*e$eenja %+ /emje ,eart# loads na'u*e na ($%#%#)ma ) *e$a'ama ,terracesm%$aju +a u+u $a/ma*$ana (a% '*ana +ej'*#a.

?>@ S %/)$%m na .1,3P ) .1,BP8 u &$%$a:unu *$ea +a u+u $a/ma*$ane #a$)ja)je'a+$4aja #ae ,moisture content ) #a$)ja)je +ej)ne ,dept#8 (%je m%u +a u+u&$%u/$%(%#ane ne(%n*$%)'an)m na%m)a#anjem u *%(u &$%$a:un'(% #e(a ,design life(%n'*$u()je.

N+poe)+: Za +e*ajn)je )n%$ma)je % &$)*)')ma /emje ,eart# pressures #)+e*) EN 199.

22 KORISNA OPTERE$ENJA

?1@P @%$)'na %&*e$eenja ,imposed loads m%$aju +a u+u (a'))(%#ana (a% &$%menj)#a'%%+na +ej'*#a ,(ariable free actions8 u(%)(% n)je +$ua:)je %+$eGen% u %#%m '*an+a$+u8#)+e*) EN 19908 1.".3 ) B.1.1.

N+poe)+: Za (%$)'na %&*e$eenja na m%'*%#)ma #)+e*) EN 1991-.

?2@ @a+a 'e $a/ma*$a )n)+en*na ,accidental &$%$a:un'(a ')*ua)ja ,design situation8 u(%j%j u+a$ ,impact %+ #%/)a )) )n)+en*na %&*e$eenja %+ ma<)na m%u +a u+u $ee#an*na8%#a %&*e$eenja *$ea +a u+u u/e*a )/ EN 1991-1-.

?;@ @%$)'na %&*e$eenja *$ea +a u+u u/e*a u %/)$ (a% (#a/) '*a*):(a ,%uasi*static actions +ej'*#a8 #)+e*) EN 19908 1.".3.13. M%+e) %&*e$eenja ,load models m%u +a u(ju:e+)nam):(e u*)aje ,dnamic effects a(% nema $)/)(a %+ $e/%nane ,resonance8 )) +$u%/na:ajn)je +)nam):(% %+%#%$a ,dnamic response (%n'*$u()je8 #)+e*) EN 199 +% EN1999. A(% m%u +a u+u %:e()#an) u*)aj) $e/%nane %+ ')n5$%n)/%#an% $)*m):(% ($e*anja,sncronised rt#mical mo(ement ju+)8 ))8 &a(8 &e'anja ,dancing )) '(a(anja , 3umping 8*$ea +a u+e %+$eGen m%+e %&*e$eenja /a '&e)janu +)nam):(u ana)/u ,dnamic analsis.

N+poe)+: P%'*u&a(8 (%j) *$ea +a u+e &$)menjen8 m%4e +a u+e +a* u Na)%nan%m ane('u.

?@ @a+a 'e $a/ma*$aju #)ju<(a$) ,for&lifts ) 5e)(%&*e$) ,#elicopters8 *$ea +a u+u$a/ma*$ana +%&un'(a %&*e$eenja %+ ma'a ,masses ) )ne$)jan)5 ')a ,inertial forces u'e+

12



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@u*)aja u(*ua)je ,fluctuating . O#) ee(*) 'e u/)maju u %/)$ &$e(% +)nam):(% (%e))jen*a&%#eanja ,dnamic magnification factor 8 (%j) 'e &$)menjuje na '*a*):(e #$e+n%'*) ,static (alues %&*e$eenja8 (a(% je &$)(a/an% u )/$a/u ,.3.

?>@P Dej'*#a8 (%ja )/a/)#aju /na:ajn% u$/anje ,acceleration (%n'*$u()je8 ))(%n'*$u()j'()5 eemena*a8 m%$aju +a u+u (a'))(%#ana (a% +)nam):(a +ej'*#a ) m%$aju +au+u $a/ma*$ana &$)men%m +)nam):(e ana)/e ,dnamic analsis.

1;



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@

3.%HAVA ; PRORALUNSKE SITUACIJE

;1 OPFTE ODRED=E

?1@P Ree#an*na '*ana ) (%$)'na %&*e$eenja m%$aju +a u+u %+$eGena /a '#a(u&$%$a:un'(u ')*ua)ju ,design situation8 u*#$Genu u '(a+u 'a EN 19908 3..

;2 STAHNA OPTERE$ENJA

?1@ U(u&na '%&'*#ena *e4)na (%n'*$u()j'()5 ) ne(%n'*$u()j'()5 eemena*a *$ea +au+e u/e*a u %/)$ u (%m)na)jama ,combinations +ej'*a#a (a% &%je+)na:n% +ej'*#% ,singleaction.

N+poe)+: V)+e*) EN 19908 *aea A1.,;8 na&%mena 3.

?2@ Za &%#$<)ne8 na (%j)ma 'e %:e(uje u(anjanje )) +%+a#anje (%n'*$u()j'()5 ))ne(%n'*$u()j'()5 eemena*a8 u &$%$a:unu *$ea +a u+u u/e*) u %/)$ ($)*):n) 'u:aje#)%&*e$eenja ,critical load cases.

?;@ S%&'*#ena *e4)na n%#)5 '%je#a %%a ,coatings )6)) $a/#%+n)5 e#%#%+a ,conduits8/a (%je 'e %:e(uje +a u+u +%+a*) &%'e )/#%Genja8 *$ea +a u+e u/e*a u %/)$ u&$%$a:un'()m ')*ua)jama ,#)+e*) "..

?@P N)#% #%+e ,)ater le(el m%$a +a u+e u/e* u %/)$ /a $ee#an*ne &$%$a:un'(e')*ua)je.

N+poe)+: V)+e*) EN 199.

?>@ P%$e(% ,source ) 'a+$4aj #ae $a'*$e')*)5 ,bul& ma*e$)jaa *$ea +a u+u $a/ma*$an)u &$%$a:un'()m ')*ua)jama /$a+a8 (%je 'u4e /a '(a+)<*enje.

N+poe)+: V$e+n%'*) /a /a&$em)n'(e *e4)ne8 &$)(a/ane u ane('u A8 %+n%'e 'e na ma*e$)jae u 'u#%m,dr '*anju.

;; KORISNA OPTERE$ENJA

;;1 OPFTE ODRED=E

?1@P Za &%#$<)ne8 (%je 'u &$e#)Gene +a u+u )/%4ene $a/):)*)m (a*e%$)jama %&*e$eenja8

u &$%$a:unu m%$a +a u+e $a/ma*$an naj($)*):n)j) 'u:aj %&*e$eenja.

?2@P U &$%$a:un'()m ')*ua)jama8 u (%j)ma (%$)'na %&*e$eenja +euju )'*%#$emen%,simultaneousl 'a +$u)m &$%menj)#)m +ej'*#)ma ,(ariable actions8 na &$)me$8 +ej'*#au'e+ #e*$a8 'nea8 ($an%#a )) ma<)na8 u(u&na (%$)'na %&*e$eenja8 $a/ma*$ana u ne(%m'u:aju %&*e$eenja ,loads case8 m%$aju +a u+u $a/ma*$ana (a% &%je+)na:n% +ej'*#%.

?;@ @a+a $%j #a$)ja)ja ,(ariations %&*e$eenja8 )) u*)aj) #)$a)ja8 m%u +a )/a/%#u/am%$ ,fatigue8 *$ea +a u+e u'&%'*a#jen m%+e %&*e$eenja na /am%$ ,fatigue load model .

?@ Za (%n'*$u()je %'e*j)#e ,susceptible na #)$a)je8 (a+a je *% $ee#an*n%8 *$ea +a

u+u $a/ma*$an) +)nam):() m%+e) ,dnamic models (%$)'n)5 %&*e$eenja. P%'*u&a(&$%$a:una &$)(a/an je u EN 19908 ".1.3.

1



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@

;;2 DOPUNSKE ODRED=E A %RADE

?1@ Na ($%#%#)ma8 (%$)'na %&*e$eenja ) %&*e$eenja %+ 'nea )) +ej'*a#a #e*$a ne *$ea+a u+u $a/ma*$ana )'*%#$emen%.

?2@P @a+a 'e (%$)'n% %&*e$eenje $a/ma*$a (a% %'*a% +ej'*#% ,accompaning action u(%m)na)jama8 u 'aa'n%'*) 'a EN 19908 m%$a +a u+e &$)menjen 'am% je+an %+ +#a(%e))jen*a ,EN 19908 *aea A1.1 ) ) ,.3.1. ,11.

?;@ Za +)nam):(a %&*e$eenja u'e+ ma<)na #)+e*) EN 1991-3.

?@ @%$)'na %&*e$eenja8 (%ja *$ea +a u+u $a/ma*$ana /a &$%$a:un'(e +%(a/e,(erifications $an):n% '*anja u&%*$ej)#%'*) ,ser(iceabilit limit state8 *$ea +a u+u%+$eGena u 'aa'n%'*) 'a u'%#)ma u&%*$ee ,ser(ices conditions ) /a5*e#)ma,re%uirements8 (%j) 'e %+n%'e na &%na<anje , performance (%n'*$u()je.

1>



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@B.%HAVA

APRE!INSKE TE"INE %RAEVINSKII USKHADIFTENI !ATERIJAHA

1 OPFTE ODRED=E

?1@ T$ea +a u+u %+$eGene (a$a(*e$)'*):ne #$e+n%'*) ,c#aracteristics (alues/a&$em)n'()5 *e4)na $aGe#)n'()5 ) u'(a+)<*en)5 ma*e$)jaa. @a% (a$a(*e$)'*):ne #$e+n%'*)*$ea +a u+u (%$)<ene '$e+nje #$e+n%'*) ,mean (alues. V)+e*)8 meGu*)m8 B.1 , ) B.1 ,3.

N+poe)+: U ane('u A +a*e 'u '$e+nje #$e+n%'*) /a /a&$em)n'(e *e4)ne ) u%#e unu*$a<nje *$enja /au'(a+)<*ene ma*e$)jae. @a+a je +a*% &%+$u:je ,range8 &$e*&%'*a#ja 'e +a '$e+nja #$e+n%'* /na*n%/a#)') %+ &%$e(a ,source ma*e$)jaa ) +a m%4e +a u+e )/a$ana $a/ma*$aju) '#a() &%je+)na:n)&$%$a:un.

?2@ Za ma*e$)jae ,na &$)me$8 n%#e ) )n%#)$ane ,inno(ati(e ma*e$)jae8 (%j) n)'u%u5#aen) *aeama u ane('u A8 (a$a(*e$)'*):na #$e+n%'* /a&$em)n'(e *e4)ne8 *$ea +au+e %+$eGena u 'aa'n%'*) 'a EN 19908 B.1. ) +%%#%$ena /a '#a() &%je+)na:n) &$%$a:un.

?;@ @a+a 'e (%$)'*e ma*e$)ja) 'a /na*n)m ,significant $a')&anjem ,scatter /a&$em)n'()5*e4)na8 na &$)me$8 u'e+ nj)5%#% &%$e(a8 'a+$4aja #%+e ,)ater content )*+.8 (a$a(*e$)'*)na#$e+n%'* *)5 /a&$em)n'()5 *e4)na *$ea +a u+e &$%enjena u 'aa'n%'*) 'a EN 19908 B.1..

?@ A(% u+e '&$%#e+ena +)$e(*na $eana &$%ena /a&$em)n'()5 *e4)na8 %n+a *e#$e+n%'*) m%u +a u+u (%$)<ene.

N+poe)+: M%4e +a u+e (%$)<en EN 19908 ane(' D.

1<



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@".%HAVA >

SOPSTVENA TE"INA %RAEVINSKI EHE!ENATA

>1 PRIKA DEJSTAVA

?1@ S%&'*#ena *e4)na $aGe#)n'()5 %je(a*a *$ea8 u #e)n) 'u:aje#a8 +a u+e&$e+'*a#jena &$e(% &%je+)na:ne (a$a(*e$)'*):ne #$e+n%'*) ) '$a:una*a na %'n%#u n%m)nan)5+)men/)ja ,nominal dimensions ) (a$a(*e$)'*):n)5 #$e+n%'*) /a&$em)n'()5 *e4)na.

?2@ S%&'*#ena *e4)na $aGe#)n'()5 %je(a*a %u5#a*a (%n'*$u()j'(e ) ne(%n'*$u()j'(eeemen*e8 u(ju:)#% ne&%($e*ne )n'*aa)je ,fi,ed ser(ices8 (a% ) *e4)nu /emje ) /a'*%$a.

?;@ Ne(%n'*$u()j'() eemen*) %u5#a*aju!

− ($%#n) &%($)#a: ,roofing 8− %%e )a ,surfacing ) &%($)#(e ,co(erings8

− &$e$a+e , partitions ) %&<)#(e ,linings8− $u(%5#a*e ,#and rails8 /a<*)*ne &$e&$e(e ,safet barriers8 &a$a&e*e , parapets )

)#):nja(e ,&erbs8− /)+nu %%u ,)all cladding 8− #)'ee &a%ne ,suspended ceilings8− *e$m):(u )/%a)ju ,t#ermal insulation8− %&$emu m%'*%#a ,bridge furniture8− ne&%($e*ne )n'*aa)je8 #)+e*) ".1,B.

N+poe)+: Za )n%$ma)je % ne&%($e*n)m ma<)nama #)+e*) EN 1991-3. Za %'*au )n+u'*$)j'(u %&$emu,industrial e%uipment ,na &$)me$8 /a<*)*nu ,safes8 *$ea +a u+e (%n'u*%#an &$%)/#%Ga:.

?@ =)('ne )n'*aa)je %u5#a*aju!− %&$emu ,e%uipment )*%#a ,lifts ) &%($e*n)5 '*e&en)a ,mo(ing stair)as8− %&$emu /a $ejanje ,#eating 8 #en*)a)ju ,(entilating ) ()ma*)/a)ju ,conditionig 8− ee(*$% ,electrical %&$emu8− e#) , pipes e/ nj)5%#% 'a+$4aja8− (a%#'(e $a/#%+ne (anae ,cable trun&ing ) e#%#%+e ,conduits

?>@ P O&*e$eenja u'e+ &%($e*n)5 &$e$a+a ,mo(able partitions m%$aju +a u+u *$e*)$ana(a% (%$)'na %&*e$eenja8 #)+e*) "..,P ) .3.1.,.

>2 KARAKTERISTILNE VREDNOSTI SOPSTVENE TE"INE>21 OPFTE ODRED=E

?1@ P O+$eG)#anje (a$a(*e$)'*):n)5 #$e+n%'*) '%&'*#ene *e4)ne8 (a% ) +)men/)ja )/a&$em)n'()5 *e4)na8 m%$a +a u+e u 'aa'n%'*) 'a EN 19908 B.1..

?2@ N%m)nane +)men/)je *$ea +a u+u %ne8 (%je 'u &$)(a/ane u &an%#)ma.

1



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@>22 DOPUNSKE ODRED=E A %RADE

?1@ Za &$ea$)(%#ane ,manufactured eemen*e8 (a% <*% 'u ')'*em) &%+%#a ,flooring sstems8 a'a+e ,facades ) &a%n) ,ceilings8 (a% ) )*%#) ,lifts ) %&$ema ,e%uipment /$a+a8&%+a*(e m%4e +a +a a$)(an* ,manufacturer .

?2@P Za %+$eG)#anje u*)aja %+ '%&'*#ene *e4)ne u'e+ &%($e*n)5 &$e$a+a ,mo(able partitions8 m%$a +a u+e &$)menjen% e(#)#aen*n% ,e%ui(alent je+na(% &%+ejen% ,uniforml distributed %&*e$eenje8 +%+a*% ,added (%$)'n%m %&*e$eenju8 #)+e*) .3.1.,.

>2; DOPUNSKE ODRED=E SPECIILNE A !OSTOVE

?1@ >%$nje ) +%nje (a$a(*e$)'*):ne #$e+n%'*) /a&$em)n'()5 *e4)na ne(%n'*$u()j'()5+e%#a8 (a% <*% 'u /a'*%$ na 4eje/n):()m ,rail)a m%'*%#)ma8 )) na')& ,fill )/na+ u(%&an)5,buried (%n'*$u()ja8 na &$)me$8 &$%&u'*a ,cul(erts8 *$ea +a u+u u/e*e u %/)$8 a(% 'e%:e(uje +a 'e8 u *%(u e('&%a*a)je8 ma*e$)ja (%n'%)+uje ,consolidate8 &%'*ane /a')en,saturated 8 )) na +$u) na:)n &$%men) '#%j'*#a.

N+poe)+: P%%+ne #$e+n%'*) m%u +a u+u +a*e u Na)%nan%m ane('u.

?2@ N%m)nane +ej)ne ,normal dept# /a'*%$a na 4eje/n):()m m%'*%#)ma *$ea +a u+u'&e)))$ane. Za %+$eG)#anje %$nj)5 ) +%nj)5 (a$a(*e$)'*):n)5 #$e+n%'*) +ej)ne /a'*%$a na4eje/n):()m m%'*%#)ma8 *$ea +a u+e u/e*% u %/)$ %+'*u&anje ,de(iation %+ n%m)nane+ej)ne %+ ±30K.

N+poe)+: P%%+na #$e+n%'* m%4e +a u+e +a*a u Na)%nan%m ane('u.

?;@ Za %+$eG)#anje %$nj)5 ) +%nj)5 (a$a(*e$)'*):n)5 #$e+n%'*) '%&'*#ene *e4)ne5)+$%)/%a)je ,)aterproofing 8 /a'*%$a (%%#%/ne &%:e ) +$u)5 %%a ,coatings /am%'*%#e8 (a+a #a$)$anje nj)5%#)5 +ej)na m%4e +a u+e #e)(%8 *$ea +a u+u u/e*) u %/)$

%+'*u&anje u(u&ne +ej)ne %+ n%m)nane8 ))8 &a(8 +$ue '&e)))$ane #$e+n%'*). U(%)(% n)je+$ua:)je %+$eGen%8 *$ea +a u+e u/e*% +a je %#% %+'*u&anje je+na(% ±0K8 a(% je un%m)nanu #$e+n%'* u(ju:en% na(na+n% )/#%Genje %%e8 a LB0K ) -0K a(% *a(#%%aanje n)je u(ju:en%.

N+poe)+: P%%+ne '&e))(a)je m%u +a u+u +a*e u Na)%nan%m ane('u.

?@ Za '%&'*#enu *e4)nu (a%#a ,cables8 e#) ) )n'*aa)%n)5 #%+%#a ,ser(ice ducts8*$ea +a u+u u/e*e u %/)$ %$nje ) +%nje (a$a(*e$)'*):ne #$e+n%'*). U(%)(% n)je +$ua:)je%+$eGen%8 *$ea +a u+e u/e*% u %/)$ %+'*u&anje %+ '$e+nje #$e+n%'*) '%&'*#ene *e4)ne %+±0K.

N+poe)+: P%%+ne '&e))(a)je m%u +a u+u +a*e u Na)%nan%m ane('u. V)+e*) ) EN 19908B.1.,B.

?>@ Za '%&'*#enu *e4)nu +$u)5 ne(%n'*$u()j'()5 eemena*a8 (a% <*% 'u!

− $u(%5#a*) ,#and rails8 /a<*)*ne a$)je$e8 &a$a&e*)8 )#):nja) ) +$ua %&$emam%'*%#a8

− +)a*a)%ne $a/+en)e6u($uenja , 3oints4fasteners8− ne&%*$en) (au&) ,(oid formers8

*$ea +a u+e u/e*% +a 'u nj)5%#e (a$a(*e$)'*):ne #$e+n%'*) je+na(e n%m)nan)m#$e+n%'*)ma8 u(%)(% n)je +$ua:)je %+$eGen%.

N+poe)+: P%%+ne '&e))(a)je m%u +a u+u +a*e u Na)%nan%m ane('u. D%&u<*anje ne&%*$en)5

&unjenja #%+%m8 m%4e +a u+e /a#)'n% %+ &$%je(*a.

1G



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@.%HAVA <

KORISNA OPTERE$ENJA U %RADA!A

<1 PRIKA DEJSTAVA

?1@ @%$)'na %&*e$eenja u /$a+ama 'u %na8 (%ja &%*):u %+ /a&%'e+nu*%'*) ,occupanc .V$e+n%'*)8 +a*e u %#%j a#)8 %u5#a*aju!

− u%):ajenu u&%*$eu ,normal use %+ ju+) , persons− name<*aj ,furniture ) &%($e*ne ,mo(eable &$e+me*e ,ob3ects8 na &$)me$8

&%($e*ne &$e$a+e , partitions8 u'(a+)<*ena $%a ,storage8 'a+$4aje (%n*ejne$a,contents of containers

− #%/)a− &$e+#)Gene $e*(e +%aGaje ,anticipating rare e(ents8 (a% <*% 'u (%nen*$a)je

,concentrations ju+) )) name<*aja8 ))8 &a(8 &%me$anje )) %m)anje ,stac&ing &$e+me*a8 (%je m%4e +a na'*ane u *%(u $e%$an)/a)je ,reorganization ))

$e+e(%$a)je ,redecoration.

?2@ @%$)'na %&*e$eenja8 '&e)))$ana u %#%m +eu8 m%+e)$ana ,modelled 'u (a% je+na(% &%+ejena %&*e$eenja8 )n)j'(a %&*e$eenja )) (%nen*$)'ana %&*e$eenja8 ))8 &a(8 (a%(%m)na)je %#)5 %&*e$eenja.

?;@ Za %+$eG)#anje (%$)'n)5 %&*e$eenja8 &%#$<)ne &%+%#a ) ($%#%#a u /$a+ama *$ea +au+u +%+a*n% &%+ejene ,sub*di(ided u (a*e%$)je ,categories8 /a#)'n% %+ nj)5%#e u&%*$ee.

?@ Te<(a %&$ema ,#ea( e%uipment 8 na &$)me$8 u (%munan)m (u5)njama ,communal &itc#ens8 $a+)%%<()m '%ama ,radiolog rooms8 &$%'*%$)jama /a %je$e ,boiler rooms )*+.8n)je u(ju:ena u %&*e$eenja +a*a u %#%j a#). O&*e$eenja /a *e<(u %&$emu *$ea +a u+u+%%#%$ena )/meGu )n#e'*)*%$a ,client )6)) $ee#an*n% a+m)n)'*$a*)#n% %$ana ,aut#orit .

<2 DISPOICIJE OPTERE$ENJA

<21 PODOVI# %REDE I KROVOVI

?1@ P Za &$%$a:un (%n'*$u()je &%+a unu*a$ je+n% '&$a*a )) ($%#a8 (%$)'n% %&*e$eenje*$ea +a u+e u/e*% u %/)$ (a% '%%+n% +ej'*#% , free action8 a&))$an% na najne&%#%jn)j),unfa(ourable +e% u*)ajne &%#$<)ne ,influence area $a/ma*$an)5 u*)aja %+ +ej'*a#a ,actioneffects.

?2@ @a+a 'u %&*e$eenja na +$u)m '&$a*%#)ma $ee#an*na8 m%4e +a u+e&$e*&%'*a#jen% +a 'u %na je+na(% &%+ejena ,distributed uniforml ,ne&%($e*na +ej'*#a,fi,ed actions.

?;@ P Da ) 'e %e/e+)% m)n)mum %(ane %*&%$n%'*) , local resistance (%n'*$u()je &%+a8m%$a +a u+e '&$%#e+en &%'ean &$%$a:un'() +%(a/ ,(erification 'a (%nen*$)'an%m ')%m8(%ja8 u(%)(% +$ua:)je n)je %+$eGen%8 ne 'me +a u+e (%m)n%#ana 'a je+na(% &%+ejen)m%&*e$eenj)ma )) +$u)m &$%menj)#)m +ej'*#)ma.

?@ @%$)'na %&*e$eenja )/ &%je+)ne (a*e%$)je ,single categor m%u +a u+u$e+u(%#ana u '(a+u 'a &%#$<)nama8 (%je n%') %+%#a$aju) eemen*8 &$e(% (%e))jen*a$e+u()je A8 'aa'n% 'a .3.1.,10.

19



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@<22 STU=OVI I IDOVI

?1@ Za &$%$a:un '*u%#a ,columns )) /)+%#a ,)alls8 %&*e$een)5 %+ #)<e '&$a*%#a8u(u&na (%$)'na %&*e$eenja na &%+ '#a(% '&$a*a8 *$ea +a u+u &$e*&%'*a#jena (a% je+na(% &%+ejena.

?2@ @a+a (%$)'na %&*e$eenja %+ #)<e '&$a*%#a +euju na '*u%#e ) /)+%#e8 u(u&na(%$)'na %&*e$eenja8 m%u +a u+u $e+u(%#ana &$e(% (%e))jen*a )8 u 'aa'n%'*) 'a.3.1.,11 ) 3.3.1,P.

<; KARAKTERISTILNE VREDNOSTI KORISNI OPTERE$ENJA

<;1 STA!=ENE# DRUFTVENE# TR%OVALKE I AD!INISTRATIVNE POVRFINE

<;11 KATE%ORIJE

?1@ P P%#$<)ne u '*amen)m ,residential 8 +$u<*#en)m ,social 8 *$%#a:()m ,commercial )a+m)n)'*$a*)#n)m ,administration /$a+ama8 m%$aju +a u+u &%+ejene na (a*e%$)je8 u'(a+u 'a nj)5%#%m '&e)):n%m u&%*$e%m8 &$)(a/an%m u *ae) .1.

?2@ P Ne/a#)'n% %+ %#e (a'))(a)je &%#$<)na ,classification of areas8 +)nam):(a +ej'*#a,dnamic effects m%$aju +a u+u $a/ma*$ana (a+a 'e &$e+#)Ga +a e nj)5%#a /a&%'e+nu*%'*)/a/#a*) /na*ne +)nam):(e u*)aje8 #)+e*) .,3 ) ,"P.

Tabela 6.1: Katego!"e #$otebe ,Categories of use

K+(e/oriB+,Categor

Spe'ii)+ &po(re+,Specific use

Prier,E,ample

A P%#$<)ne /a +%mae

,domestic ) '*amene,residential a(*)#n%'*),acti(ities

S%e u '*amen)m /$a+ama ) (uama

'&a#ae '%e ,bedrooms ) %+ejenja,)ards u %n)ama ,#ospitals '&a#ae'%e u 5%*e)ma ) &$en%)<*)ma (u5)nje,&itc#ens ) *%ae*) ,toilets.

= @anea$)j'(e &%#$<)ne

C P%#$<)ne8 na (%j)ma jem%ue %(u&janje,congregate ju+) ,'a)/u/e*(%m &%#$<)na+e)n)'an)5 u(a*e%$)jama A8 ; ) D1

C1: P%#$<)ne 'a '*%%#)ma ,tables )*+.8na &$)me$! &%#$<)ne u <(%ama ,sc#ools8(ae)ma ,caf5s8 $e'*%$an)ma,restaurants8 *$&e/a$)jama ,dining #alls8:)*a%n)ama ,reading rooms8 'aama /a&$)jeme ,receptions.

C2: P%#$<)ne 'a ne&%($e*n)m 'e+)<*)ma8na &$)me$! &%#$<)ne u $(#ama,c#urc#es8 &%/%$)<*)ma ,t#eatres )))%'(%&)ma ,cinemas8 (%ne$en)j'()m'aama ,conference rooms8 u:)%n)ama,lecture #alls8 'aama /a '(u&%#e,assembl #alls8 :e(a%n)ama ,)aitingrooms8 4eje/n):()m :e(a%n)ama,rail)a )aiting rooms.

C P%#$<)ne8 na (%j)ma jem%ue %(u&janje,congregate ju+) ,'a)/u/e*(%m &%#$<)na

C;: P%#$<)ne e/ &$e&$e(a ,obstacles

/a ($e*anje ju+)8 na &$)me$! &%#$<)ne umu/ej)ma ,museums8 )/%4en)m,e,#ibition &$%'*%$)jama )*+.8 (a% )

20



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@

+e)n)'an)5 u(a*e%$)jama A8 ; ) D1

&$)'*u&ne ,access &%#$<)ne u ja#n)m, public ) a+m)n)'*$a*)#n)m /$a+ama85%*e)ma8 %n)ama8 &$e+#%$j)ma4eje/n):()5 '*an)a,rail)a stationforecourts.

C: P%#$<)ne 'a m%u)m )/):()m, p#sical a(*)#n%'*)ma8 na &$)me$!&e'ne +#%$ane ,dance #alls8)mna'*):(e ,gmnastic 'ae8 &%/%$n)e,stages.

C>: P%#$<)ne %'e*j)#e na #e)(%%(u&janje ju+)8 na &$)me$! u /$a+ama/a ja#ne +%aGaje ,e(ents8 (a% <*% 'u(%ne$*ne +#%$ane ,concert #alls8'&%$*'(e +#%$ane ,sports #alls8u(ju:uju) *$))ne ,stands8 *e$a'e

,terraces ) &$)'*u&ne &%#$<)ne ,accessareas8 (a% ) 4eje/n):(e &a*%$me,rail)a platforms.

D P$%+ajne ,s#opping &%#$<)ne

D1: P%#$<)ne u ma%&$%+ajn)m $a+njama,retail s#ops u%&<*e8

D2: P%#$<)ne u $%n)m (uama,department stores

1 O$a*)*) &a4nju na .3.1.1,8 &%'en% /a CB ) C". V)+e*) EN 19908 (a+a *$ea +a u+u $a/ma*$an)+)nam):() u*)aj). Za (a*e%$)ju E #)+e*) *aeu .3.

N+poe)+ 1: U /a#)'n%'*) %+ nj)5%#e &$e+#)Gene u&%*$ee8 &%#$<)ne8 (%je #e$%#a*n% *$ea +a u+u(a*e%$)'ane (a% C8 C38 CB8 &% %+u) )n#e'*)*%$a )6)) %+$e+) Na)%nan% ane('a8 m%u +a u+u(a*e%$)'ane (a% C".N+poe)+ 2: U Na)%nan%m ane('u m%u +a u+u +a*e &%+(a*e%$)je /a A8 ;8 C1 +% C"8 D1 ) D.

N+poe)+ ;: V)+e*) .3. /a u'(a+)<*enje )) )n+u'*$)j'(e a(*)#n%'*).

<;12 VREDNOSTI DEJSTAVA

?1@ P @a*e%$)je %&*e$een)5 &%#$<)na ,loaded areas8 (a(% 'u %+$eGene u *ae) .18m%$aju +a u+u une*e u &$%$a:un (%$)'*e) (a$a(*e$)'*):ne #$e+n%'*) q k ,je+na(% &%+ejen%%&*e$eenje ) Q k ,(%nen*$)'an% %&*e$eenje.

N+poe)+: V$e+n%'*) /a %&*e$eenja q k ) Q k +a*e 'u u &$)%4en%j *ae) .. @a+a je u %#%j *ae) +a*%&%+$u:je8 #$e+n%'* m%4e +a u+e %+$eGena &$e(% Na)%nan% ane('a. P$e&%$u:ene ,recommended #$e+n%'*)8 &%%+ne /a &%je+)na:nu &$)menu8 &%+#u:ene 'u. O&*e$eenje q k je &%%+n% /a %+$eG)#anje%&<*)5 u*)aja8 a %&*e$eenje Q k /a %(ane u*)aje. U Na)%nan%m ane('u m%u +a u+u +e)n)'an)$a/):)*) u'%#) /a (%$)<enje %#e *aee.

21



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@Tabela 6.%: Ko!&na o$tee'en"a na $o(o)!*a+ bal,on!*a ,balconies !

&te$en!-t!*a ,stairs ga(a

K+(e/oriBe op(eree)i povrMi)+q k

kNQ2

Q k

kN

K+(e/oriB+ A- &%+%#)- '*e&en)<*a- a(%n)

K+(e/oriB+ =

K+(e/oriB+ C- C1- C- C3- CB- C"

K+(e/oriB+ D- D1- D

18" +% 8080 +% B808" +% B80

80 +% 380

80 +% 380380 +% B80380 +% "80

B8" +% "80"80 +% 8"

B80 +% "80B80 +% "80

80 +% 38080 +% B8080 +% 380

18" +% B8"

380 +% B808"0 +% 80 ,B80

B80 +% 80

38" +% 8038" +% B8"

38" +% 80 ,B8038" +% 80

?2@ @a+a je ne%&5%+n%8 %&*e$eenja q k ) Q k *$ea u &$%$a:unu +a u+u u#eana8 na&$)me$8 /a '*e&en)<*a ) a(%ne8 u /a#)'n%'*) %+ /a&%'e+nu*%'*) ) +)men/)ja.

?;@ Za %(ane &$%$a:un'(e +%(a/e8 *$ea +a u+e u/e*a u %/)$ (%nen*$)'ana ')a Q k8(%ja +euje 'am%'*an%.

?@ Za (%nen*$)'ana %&*e$eenja %+ &%)a ,storage rac&s )) %+ u$eGaja /a &%+)/anje,lifting e%uipments8 %&*e$eenje Q k *$ea +a u+e %+$eGen% /a '#a() &%je+)na:n) 'u:aj.

?>@ P @%nen*$)'an% %&*e$eenje m%$a +a u+e $a/ma*$an% (a(% +euje u )% (%j%j *a:()na &%+u8 a(%nu )) '*e&en)<*u8 &$e(% &%#$<)ne %)(a ,s#ape8 (%j) %+%#a$a u&%*$e) ) %)(u&%+a.

N+poe)+: O)( u%):ajen% m%4e +a u+e &$e*&%'*a#jen (a% (#a+$a*n)8 '*$an)e "0 mm. V)+e*) ).3.B. ,B.

?<@ P Ve$*)(ana %&*e$eenja na &%+%#e8 u'e+ 'a%$aaja #)ju<(a$a8 m%$aju +a u+u u/e*a

u u/)$8 'aa'n% 'a .3..3.?@ P @a+a 'u &%+%#) )/%4en) #)<e'*$u(%j ,multiple u&%*$e) %n) m%$aju +a u+u&$%$a:una*) /a najne&%#%jn)ju ,most unfa(ourable (a*e%$)ju %&*e$e)#anja ,loading 8 (%ja+aje naj#ee u*)aje %+ +ej'*a#a8 *j. ')e ) u)e8 u $a/ma*$an%m eemen*u.

?G@ @a+a je na &%+u %m%uena +e)m):na , lateral $a'&%+ea %&*e$eenja8 '%&'*#ena*e4)na &%($e*n)5 &$e$a+a m%4e +a u+e u/e*a u %/)$ &$e(% je+na(% &%+ejen% %&*e$eenjaq k8 (%je *$ea +a u+e +%+a*% (%$)'n)m %&*e$eenj)ma &%+%#a8 u/e*)m )/ *aee .. O#%8+e)n)'an% je+na(% &%+ejen% %&*e$eenje8 /a#)') %+ '%&'*#ene *e4)ne &$e$a+a8 na 'e+e)na:)n!

− /a &%($e*ne &$e$a+e 'a '%&'*#en%m *e4)n%m &% +u4)n) /)+a 180 (N6m!q k 08" (N6m

22



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@− /a &%($e*ne &$e$a+e 'a '%&'*#en%m *e4)n%m &% +u4)n) /)+a 80 (N6m!

q k 08 (N6m− /a &%($e*ne &$e$a+e 'a '%&'*#en%m *e4)n%m &% +u4)n) /)+a 380 (N6m!

q k 18 (N6m.

?9@ Te4e &$e$a+e ,#ea(ier partitions *$ea u &$%$a:unu +a u+u $a/ma*$ane u/)maju) u%/)$!

− %(a)je ) &$a#e &$e$a+a− (%n'*$u()j'() %)( ,structural form &%+%#a.

?10@ U 'aa'n%'*) 'a ..1,B8 (%e))jen* $e+u()je A m%4e +a u+e &$)menjen na#$e+n%'*) /a (%$)'na %&*e$eenja q k )/ *aee .8 (a% ) *aee .108 /a &%+%#e ) &$)'*u&a:ne,accessible ($%#%#e8 (a*e%$)je I8 #)+e*) *aeu .9.

N+poe)+: P$e&%$u:ena #$e+n%'* /a (%e))jen* $e+u()je A8 /a (a*e%$)je A +% E8 %+$eGuje 'e na'e+e) na:)n!

01O> 0

0 + A A A ≤ ?<1@

'a %$an):enjem ,restriction /a (a*e%$)je C ) D! A 0#<

+e 'u!

0 (%e))jen*8 &$ema EN 19908 ane(' A18 *aea A1.1 A 0 1080 m

A %&*e$eena &%#$<)na

N+poe)+ 2: U Na)%nan%m ane('u m%4e +a u+e +a*a a*e$na*)#na me*%+a.

?11@ U 'aa'n%'*) 'a ..,8 (a% ) ' *)m <*% je &%#$<)na (a'))(%#ana u '(a+u 'a

*ae%m .1 u (a*e%$)je A +% D8 /a '*u%#e ) /)+%#e u(u&n% (%$)'n% %&*e$eenje %+ #)<e'&$a*%#a m%4e +a u+e &%mn%4en% 'a (%e))jen*%m $e+u()je ).N+poe)+ 1: P$e&%$u:ene #$e+n%'*) /a (%e))jen* $e+u()je ) 'u!

n

nn

022

= ?<2@

+e 'u!

n $%j '&$a*%#a ,> )/na+ %&*e$een)5 (%n'*$u()j'()5 eemena*a8 (%j) 'u )'*e (a*e%$)je 0 (%e))jen*8 u 'aa'n%'*) 'a EN 19908 ane(' A18 *aea A1.1

N+poe)+ 2: U Na)%nan%m ane('u m%4e +a u+e +a*a a*e$na*)#na me*%+a.

<;2 POVRFINE A SKHADIFTENJE I INDUSTRIJSKE AKTIVNOSTI

<;21 KATE%ORIJE

?1@ P P%#$<)ne /a '(a+)<*enje ,storage ) )n+u'*$)j'(e a(*)#n%'*) ,industrial acti(ities8m%$aju +a u+u &%+ejene u +#e (a*e%$)je8 'aa'n% *ae) .3.

2;



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@Tabela 6./: Katego!"e &,la(!-ten"a ! !n(#&t!"&,e #$otebe ,industrial use

K+(e/oriB+ Spe'ii)+ &po(re+ Prier

E1 P%#$<)ne %'e*j)#e nana%m)a#anje +%a$a

,accumulation of goods8u(ju:uju) &$)'*u&ne,access &%#$<)ne

P%#$<)ne /a '(a+)<*enje8 u(ju:uju)'(a+)<*enje (nj)a ) +$u)5 +%(umena*a

E2 In+u'*$)j'(a u&%*$ea


?1@P O&*e$eene &%#$<)ne8 (a*e%$)'ane (a(% je &$)(a/an% u *ae) .38 m%$aju +a u+u&$%$a:una*e &$)men%m &$%$a:un'()5 #$e+n%'*) je+na(% &%+ejen% %&*e$eenja q k8 (a% )(%nen*$)'an% %&*e$eenja Q k.

N+poe)+: P$e&%$u:ene #$e+n%'*) /a %&*e$eenja q k ) Q k +a*e 'u u &$)%4en%j *ae) .B. V$e+n%'*)

m%u +a u+u &$%menjene8 (a+a je *% ne%&5%+n%8 'aa'n% u&%*$e) ,#)+e*) *aeu .3 ) ane(' A /a&%je+)n) &$%$a:un8 )) &$e(% Na)%nan% ane('a. O&*e$eenje q k je &$e+#)Gen% /a %+$eG)#anje %an)5u*)aja ,general effects8 a Q k %(an)5 u*)aja. U Na)%nan%m ane('u m%u +a u+u +e)n)'an) $a/):)*)u'%#) (%$)<enja *aee .B.

Tabela 6.: Ko!&na o$tee'en"a na $o(o)!*a #&le( &,la(!-ten"a

K+(e/oriBe op(eree)i povrMi)+q k

kNQ2

Q kkN

K+(e/oriB+ E1 8" 80

?2@ P @a$a(*e$)'*):na #$e+n%'* (%$)'n% %&*e$eenja m%$a +a u+e ma(')mana #$e+n%'*8u/)maju) u %/)$ +)nam):(e u*)aje8 a(% je *% %+%#a$ajue. D)'&%/))ja %&*e$eenja ,loading arrangement m%$a +a u+e +e)n)'ana *a(% +a &$e+'*a#ja najne&%#%jn)je u'%#e8 (%j) 'u uu&%*$e) +%&u<*en).

N+poe)+: Za &$%a/ne ,transient &$%$a:un'(e ')*ua)je ,design situations8 u'e+ )n'*a)$anja,installation ) /amene ,reinstallation ma<)na8 &$%)/#%+n)5 je+)n)a , production units )*+.8 u&u*'*#% je+a*% u EN 1991-1-.

?;@ @a$a(*e$)'*):ne #$e+n%'*) #e$*)(an)5 %&*e$eenja na &%#$<)nama /a '(a+)<*enje,storage areas *$ea +a u+u %+$eGene u/)maju) u %/)$ /a&$em)n'(u *e4)nu ) %$nje&$%$a:un'(e #$e+n%'*) ,design (alues #)')na u'(a+)<*en% ma*e$)jaa ,stac&ing #eig#ts.@a+a u'(a+)<*en) ma*e$)ja) )/a/)#aju 5%$)/%n*ane ')e na /)+%#e )*+.8 5%$)/%n*ana ')a *$ea

+a u+e %+$eGena u 'aa'n%'*) 'a EN 1991-B.N+poe)+: V)+e*) ane(' A /a /a&$em)n'(e *e4)ne.

?@ ;)% (%j) u*)aj &unjenja ,filling ) &$a4njenja ,empting 8 *$ea +a u+e u/e* u %/)$.

?>@ O&*e$eenja &%#$<)na /a '(a+)<*enje (nj)a ) +$u)5 +%(umena*a *$ea +a u+u%+$eGena )/ %&*e$eene &%#$<)ne , loaded area ) #)')ne &%)a /a (nj)e ,boo& cases8(%$)'*e) %+%#a$ajue #$e+n%'*) /a&$em)n'(e *e4)ne.

?<@ O&*e$eenja na )n+u'*$)j'()m &%#$<)nama *$ea +a u+u &$%enjena $a/ma*$aju)&$e+#)Gen% (%$)<enje ) %&$emu8 (%ja *$ea +a u+e )n'*a)$ana. @a+a %&$ema8 (a% <*% 'u($an%#) ,cranes8 &%($e*ne ma<)ne ,mo(ing mac#iner )*+.8 *$ea +a u+e )n'*a)$ana8 u*)aj)na (%n'*$u()ju *$ea +a u+u %+$eGen) u 'aa'n%'*) 'a EN 1991-3.

2



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@?@ Dej'*#a u'e+ #)ju<(a$a ) *$an'&%$*n)5 #%/)a ,transport (e#icles *$ea +a u+u$a/ma*$ana (a% (%nen*$)'ana %&*e$eenja8 (%ja +euju /aje+n% 'a %+%#a$aju)m&%+ejen)m (%$)'n)m %&*e$eenj)ma8 +a*)m u *aeama .8 .B ) ..

<;2; DEJSTVA PROUROKOVANA VIHJUFKARI!A

?1@ V)ju<(a$) *$ea +a u+u (a'))(%#an) u (a'a =71 +% =78 u /a#)'n%'*) %+ ne*%*e4)ne ,net )eig#t 8 +)men/)ja ) &%+)nu*)5 *e$e*a ,#oisting loads8 #)+e*) *aeu .".

Tabela 6.: 2!*en!"e )!l"#-,aa+ &agla&no ,la&a*a 3L

Kl+*+vilB&Mk+r+

Ne(o (ei)+kN

Podi/)&(i(ere(kN

Firi)+ o*ovi)+,)it# of a,le

a

Uk&p)+Miri)+

Uk&p)+d&i)+

l

=71

=7

=73

=7B

=7"

=7

1

31

BB

0

90

110

10

1"

"

B0

0

0

08"

089"

1800

180

18"0

180

1800

1810

180

18B0

1890

830

80

3800

3830

B800

B80

"810

?2@ S*a*):(% #e$*)(an% %'%#)n'(% %&*e$eenje ,a,le load Q k #)ju<(a$a /a#)') %+ (a'a#)ju<(a$a =71 +% =7 ) *$ea +a u+e u/e*% )/ *aee ..

Tabela 6.6: O&o)!n&,a o$tee'en"a )!l"#-,aa

Kl+*+ vilB&Mk+r+O*ovi)*ko

op(eree)Be Q kkN

=71

=7

=73

=7B

=7"

=7

B0

3

90

1B0

10

?;@ S*a*):(% #e$*)(an% %'%#)n'(% %&*e$eenje Q k *$ea +a u+e &%#ean% &$e(%+)nam):(% (%e))jen*a ,dnamic factor 8 (%$)'*e) )/$a/ ,.3!

Q k#d) Q k ?<;@

+e 'u!

Q k#d) +)nam):(a (a$a(*e$)'*):na #$e+n%'* ,dnamic c#aracteristic (alue +ej'*#a +)nam):() (%e))jen* &%#eanjaQ k '*a*):(a (a$a(*e$)'*):na #$e+n%'* +ej'*#a

2>



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@?@ P$e(% +)nam):(% (%e))jen*a /a #)ju<(a$e u/)maju 'e u %/)$ )ne$)jan) u*)aj),inertial effects )/a/#an) u$/anjem ,acceleration ) u'&%$enjem ,deceleration &%+)nu*%*e$e*a8 a *$ea +a u+e u/e* (a%! 1#0 /a &neuma*'(e , pneumatic$ ume ,tres8 2#00 /a &une ,solid ume.

?>@ Za #)ju<(a$e8 (%j) )maju ne*% *e4)nu #eu %+ 110 (N8 %&*e$eenja *$ea +a u+u+e)n)'ana &$e(% *a:n)je ana)/e.

?<@ Ve$*)(an% %'%#)n'(% %&*e$eenje Q k ) Q k#d) #)ju<(a$a *$ea +a u+e %+$eGen%'aa'n% ')) .1.

Sl!,a 1: 2!*en!"e )!l"#-,aa

?@ H%$)/%n*ana %&*e$eenja8 u'e+ u$/anja )) u'&%$enja #)ju<(a$a8 m%u +a u+uu/e*a (a% 30K %+ #e$*)(an)5 %'%#)n'()5 %&*e$eenja Q k.

N+poe)+: D)nam):() (%e))jen*) ne *$ea +a u+u &$)menjen).

<;2 DEJSTVA PROUROKOVANA TRANSPORTNI! VOIHI!A

?1@ Dej'*#a %+ *$an'&%$*n)5 #%/)a8 (%ja 'e ($eu &% &%+u '%%+n% , freel )) &% <)nama,rails8 *$ea +a u+u %+$eGena &% <em) , pattern %&*e$eenja %+ *%:(%#a ,)#ell loads.

?2@ S*a*):(e #$e+n%'*) #e$*)(an)5 %&*e$eenja %+ *%:(%#a8 *$ea +a u+u +a*e (a% '*an)*e$e*) , permanent )eig#ts ) %&*e$eenja %+ *$an'&%$*a , pa loads. T$ea +a u+e &$)menjennj)5%# '&e(*a$ ,spectra +a ) 'e +e)n)'a) (%e))jen*) /a (%m)na)ju ,combination factors )%&*e$eenja %+ /am%$a ,fatigue loads.

?;@ Ve$*)(ana ) 5%$)/%n*ana %&*e$eenja %+ *%:(%#a *$ea +a u+u %+$eGena /a '#a()&%'ean 'u:aj.

?@ D)'&%/))ja %&*e$eenja8 u(ju:uju) +)men/)je8 (%ja 'u $ee#an*na /a &$%$a:un8 *$ea+a u+e %+$eGena /a '#a() &%'ean 'u:aj.

2<



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@N+poe)+: P%%+n) m%+e) %&*e$eenja ,appropriate load models8 )/ EN 1991-8 m%u +a u+u(%$)<en) (a+a je *% $ee#an*n%.

<;2> DEJSTVA PROUROKOVANA SPECIJAHNI! SREDSTVI!AA ODR"AVANJE

?1@ S&e)jana '$e+'*#a /a %+$4a#anje ,special de(ices for maintenance *$ea +a u+um%+e)$ana (a% %&*e$eenja %+ *$an'&%$*n)5 #%/)a8 #)+e*) .3..B.

?2@ D)'&%/))je %&*e$eenja8 u(ju:uju) +)men/)je8 $ee#an*ne /a &$%$a:un8 *$ea +a u+u%+$eGene /a '#a() &%'ean 'u:aj.

<;; %ARA"E I SAO=RA$AJNE POVRFINE A VOIHA ?IUEV !OSTOVA@

<;;1 KATE%ORIJE

?1@ P Sa%$aajne ,traffic ) &a$()n , par&ing &%#$<)ne u /$a+ama8 m%$aju +a u+u

&%+ejene na +#e (a*e%$)je8 'aa'n% nj)5%#%j &$)'*u&a:n%'*) ,accessibilit /a #%/)a8 (a(% je*% &$)(a/an% u *ae) ..

Tabela 6.4: Saoba'a"ne ! $a,!ng $o)-!ne # ga(a*a

K+(e/oriBe*+or++B)i

povrMi)+

Spe'ii)o koriMe)Be Prieri

Sa%$aajne ) &a$()n &%#$<)ne/a a(a #%/)a ,

30 (N $u*%*e4)ne #%/)a ) 'e+)<*a8 ne

u(ju:uju) #%/a:a

a$a4e &a$()n &%#$<)ne8&a$()n 5ae

% Sa%$aajne ) &a$()n &%#$<)ne/a '$e+nja #%/)a ,30 (N8

10 (N $u*% *e4)ne #%/)a8na %'%#)ne

&$)a/) ,access routes+%'*a#ne /%ne ,deli(erzones &$)'*u&ne /%ne /a#a*$%a'na #%/)a ,fireengines , 10 (N $u*%*e4)ne #%/)a

N+poe)+ 1: P$)'*u& &%#$<)nama8 &$%$a:una*)m /a (a*e%$)ju =8 *$ea +a u+e %$an):en , limited )/):()m'$e+'*#)ma , p#sical means u$aGen)m u (%n'*$u()ju.

N+poe)+ 2: P%#$<)ne8 &$%$a:una*e /a (a*e%$)ju = ) > 8 *$ea +a u+u %e/eGene 'a %+%#a$aju)m'a%$aajn)m /na)ma %a#e<*enja ,)arning signs.

2



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@<;;2 VREDNOSTI DEJSTAVA

?1@ M%+e %&*e$eenja8 (%j) *$ea +a u+e (%$)<en8 je'*e &%je+)na:na %'%#)na ,singlea,le 'a %&*e$eenjem Q k8 +)men/)ja 'aa'n)5 ')) .8 (a% ) je+na(% &%+ejen% %&*e$eenjeq k. @a$a(*e$)'*):ne #$e+n%'*) /a %&*e$eenja q k ) Q k +a*e 'u u *ae) ..

N+poe)+: O&*e$eenje q k je &$e+#)Gen% /a %+$eG)#anje %an)5 u*)aja8 a Q k /a %(ane u*)aje.U Na)%nan%m ane('u m%u +a u+u +e)n)'an) $a/):)*) u'%#) (%$)<enja %#e *aee.

Sl!,a 6.%: 2!*en!"e o&o)!n&,og o$tee'en"a

N+poe)+: Za (a*e%$)ju = ,#)+e*) *aeu .8 <)$)na (#a+$a*ne &%#$<)ne je 100 mm8 a /a (a*e%$)ju >,#)+e*) *aeu .8 <)$)na (#a+$a*ne &%#$<)ne je 00 mm.

Tabela 6.5: Ko!&na o$tee'en"a # gaaa*a ! na &aoba'a"n!* $o)-!na*a a )o!la

K+(e/oriBe *+or++B)i povrMi)+q k

kNQ2Q k

kN

K+(e/oriB+ ;$u*% *e4)na #%/)a ≤ 30 (N q k Q k

K+(e/oriB+ %30 (N $u*% *e4)na #%/)a ≤ 10 (N

"80 Q k

N+poe)+ 1! Za (a*e%$)ju =8 %&*e$eenje q , m%4e +a u+e )/a$an% unu*a$ &%+$u:ja 18" +% 8" (N6m 8 aQ k m%4e +a u+e )/a$an% unu*a$ &%+$u:ja 10 +% 0 (N.

N+poe)+ 2: Za (a*e%$)ju >8 %&*e$eenje Q k m%4e +a u+e )/a$an% unu*a$ &%+$u:ja B0 +% 90 (N

N+poe)+ ;: @a+a je &%+$u:je #$e+n%'*) +a*% na&%menama 1 J 8 #$e+n%'* m%4e +a u+e %+$eGena uNa)%nan%m ane('u.

P$e&%$u:ene #$e+n%'*) 'u &%+#u:ene.

?2@ O'%#)n'(% %&*e$eenje *$ea +a u+e &$)menjen% na +#e (#a+$a*ne &%#$<)ne8 'a'*$an)%m %+ 100 mm /a (a*e%$)ju =8 a 00 mm /a (a*e%$)ju >8 ) *%8 u m%u)m &%%4aj)ma, possible positions8 (%j) &$%)/#%+e najne&%#%jn)je ,most ad(erse u*)aje %+ +ej'*#a.

<; KROVOVI

<;1 KATE%ORIJE

?1@ P Saa'n% nj)5%#%j &$)'*u&a:n%'*)8 ($%#%#) m%$aju +a u+u (a*e%$)'an) u *$)(a*e%$)je8 (a(% je *% &$)(a/an% u *ae) .9.

Tabela 6.7: Katego!a8!"a ,o)o)a

2G



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@

K+(e/oriBeop(eree)e povrMi)e

Po*e)+ )+e)+

@$%#%#)8 (%j) n)'u &$)'*u&a:n)8 %')m /a u%):ajen%%+$4a#anje ) &%&$a#(e

I @$%#%#)8 (%j) 'u &$)'*u&a:n)8 'a (%$)<enjem'aa'n% (a*e%$)jama A +% D

K@$%#%#)8 (%j) 'u &$)'*u&a:n) /a &%'ene namene8(a% <*% 'u *% &%#$<)ne /a 'e*anje 5e)(%&*e$a,#elicopter landing areas

?2@ @%$)'na %&*e$eenja /a ($%#%#e (a*e%$)je H8 *$ea +a u+u %na8 (%ja 'u +a*a u*ae) .10. @%$)'na %&*e$eenja /a ($%#%#e (a*e%$)je I8 +a*a 'u u *aeama .8 .B ) .8'aa'n% '&e)):n%j namen).

?;@ O&*e$eenja /a ($%#%#e (a*e%$)je @8 (%ja &$e+#)Gaju &%#$<)ne /a 'e*anje

5e)(%&*e$a8 *$ea +a u+u /a (a'e 5e)(%&*e$a HC8 #)+e*) *aeu .11.


?1@ Za ($%#%#e (a*e%$)je H8 m)n)mane (a$a(*e$)'*):ne #$e+n%'*) Q k ) q k8 (%je *$ea +au+u (%$)<ene8 +a*e 'u u *ae) .10. One 'e %+n%'e na $a/ma*$anu &$%$a:una*u &%#$<)nu($%#a.

Tabela 6.10: Ko!&na o$tee'en"a na ,o)o)e ,atego!"e 9

Krovq k

kNQ2Q ,

kN

K+(e/oriB+ q k Q k

N+poe)+ 1: Za (a*e%$)ju H8 %&*e$eenje q k m%4e +a u+e )/a$an% unu*a$ &%+$u:ja 080 (N6m +% 180(N6m8 a Q k m%4e +a u+e )/a$an% unu*a$ &%+$u:ja 089 (N +% 18" (N.

@a+a je +a*% &%+$u:je8 #$e+n%'*) m%u +a u+u %+$eGene u Na)%nan%m ane('u. P$e&%$u:ene #$e+n%'*) 'u!

q k 08B (N6m8 Q k 180 (N

N+poe)+ 2: U Na)%nan%m ane('u 8 %&*e$eenje q k m%4e +a #a$)$a u /a#)'n%'*) %+ na)a ,slope ($%#a.

N+poe)+ ;: M%4e +a u+e &$e*&%'*a#jen% +a %&*e$eenje q k +euje na &%#$<)n) A8 (%ja m%4e +a u+e%+$eGena u Na)%nan%m ane('u. P$e&%$u:ena #$e+n%'* /a &%#$<)nu A je 10 m8 unu*a$ &%+$u:ja %+ nue +%u(u&ne &%#$<)ne ($%#a.

N+poe)+ : V)+e*) ) 3.3.,1.

?2@ U m)n)man)m #$e+n%'*)ma8 +a*)m u *ae) .108 ne u/)maju 'e u %/)$ ne(%n*$%)'ana,uncontrolled na%m)a#anja $aGe#)n'()5 ma*e$)jaa8 (%ja m%u +a na'*anu *%(%m%+$4a#anja.

N+poe)+: V)+e*) ) EN 1991-1-! Dej'*#a u *%(u )/#%Genja.

?;@ P Za ($%#%#e8 &%'en) &$%$a:un'() +%(a/) m%$aju +a u+u '&$%#e+en) /a(%nen*$)'anu ')u Q k ) je+na(% &%+ejen% %&*e$eenje q k8 (a(% ne/a#)'n% +euju.

?@ @$%#%#)8 %')m %n)5 'a ($%#n)m &%($)#a:em ,roof s#eeting 8 *$ea +a u+u &$%$a:una*)*a(% +a &$)5#a*e 18" (N na &%#$<)n) (#a+$a*a '*$an)e "0 mm. Eemen*) ($%#a 'a &$%))'an)m

, profiled )) +)'(%n*)nuan)m ,discontinuousl )em8 *$ea +a u+u &$%$a:una*) *a(% +a

29



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@(%nen*$)'an% %&*e$eenje Q k +euje na ee(*)#n%j ,effecti(e &%#$<)n)8 (%ja je %+$eGena &$e(%+)'&%/))ja $a'&$%'*$*% ,spreading %&*e$eenja.

?>@ Za ($%#%#e (a*e%$)je @8 u*)aj) %+ 5e)(%&*e$a8 na &%#$<)nama /a 'e*anje8 *$ea +au+u %+$eGen) u 'aa'n%'*) 'a *ae%m .118 a u/ (%$)<enje +)nam):()5 (%e))jena*a8 +a*)5u .3.B. , ) )/$a/u .3.

Tabela 6.11: Ko!&na o$tee'en"a na ,o)o)!*a ,atego!"e K a el!,o$tee

Kl+*+ elikop(er+Op(eree)Be Q pri pole(+)B&elikop(er+

Op(eree)Be pripole(+)B&

Q k

Die)iB+ op(eree)epovrMi)e? 6 @

C1

C2

Q ≤ 0 (N

0 (N Q ≤ 0 (N

Q k 0 (N

Q k 0 (N

08 08

083 083

?<@ D)nam):() (%e))jen* 8 (%j) *$ea +a u+e &$)menjen na %&*e$eenje &$) &%e*anju Q k8

$a+) u/)manja u %/)$ u+a$n)5 u*)aja ,impact effects8 m%4e +a u+e u/e* (a% 18B0.

?@ T$ea +a u+e &$e*&%'*a#jen% +a 'u &$)'*u&ne ,access &enja)e ,ladders ) '*a/e,)al&)as %&*e$eene 'aa'n% *ae) .108 /a na) ($%#a 0%C. Za &$)'*u&ne '*a/e8 (%je'u +e% &$%je(*%#an% &%4a$n% &u*a ,escape route8 %&*e$eenje q k *$ea +a u+e u'aa'n%'*) 'a *ae%m .. Za &$)'*u&ne '*a/e /a 'e$#)')$anje ,ser(ice *$ea +a u+e u/e*am)n)mana (a$a(*e$)'*):na #$e+n%'* Q k %+ 18" (N.

?G@ Za &$%$a:un $am%#a ,frames ) &%(%&aa ,co(erings &$)'*u&n)5 %*#%$a ,access#atc#es8 %')m /a'*a(jen)5 ,glazing 8 (a% ) %'%naa &a%na ,supports of ceilings ) '):n)5(%n'*$u()ja8 *$ea +a u+u (%$)<ena 'e+ea %&*e$eenja!

a e/ &$)'*u&a! nema (%$)'n% %&*e$eenja

'a &$)'*u&%m! (%$)'n% %&*e$eenje %+ 08" (N6m8 $a'&%+ejen% &$e(% ee &%#$<)ne ))%'%na:(e &%#$<)ne ,area supported 8 (a% ) (%nen*$)'ana ')a %+ 089 (N8 &%'*a#jena*a(% +a )/a/)#a ma(')mane na&%ne ,stresses u %&*e$een%m eemen*u ,affected member .

< ORIONTAHNA OPTERE$ENJA NA PARAPETE I PRE%RADNEIDOVE# KOJI DEHUJU KAO PREPREKE

?1@ @a$a(*e$)'*):ne #$e+n%'*) )n)j'(% %&*e$eenja ,line load q k8 (%je +euje na #)')n)&$e$a+n% /)+a )) &a$a&e*a8 a) ne na #)')n) #e%j %+ 180 m8 *$ea +a u+u u/e*e )/ *aee.1.

;0



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@Tabela 6.1%: 9o!ontalna ,#orizontal o$tee'en"a na $ega(ne

!(o)e ! $aa$ete

Op(eree)e povrMi)eq k

kNQ2

K+(e/oriB+ AK+(e/oriBe = i C1

K+(e/oriBe C2 do C i D

K+(e/oriB+ C>

K+(e/oriB+ E

K+(e/oriB+

K+(e/oriB+ %

q kq k

q k

q k

q k

#)+e*) ane(' ;

#)+e*) ane(' ;

N+poe)+ 1: Za (a*e%$)je A8 ; ) C18 %&*e$eenje q k m%4e +a u+e )/a$an%unu*a$ &%+$u:ja 08 (N6m +% 180 (N6m ,08" (N6m.

N+poe)+ 2: Za (a*e%$)je C +% CB ) D8 %&*e$eenje q k m%4e +a u+e)/a$an% unu*a$ &%+$u:ja 08 (N6m +% 180 (N6m.

N+poe)+ ;: Za (a*e%$)je C"8 %&*e$eenje q k m%4e +a u+e )/a$an% unu*a$ &%+$u:ja 380 (N6m +% "80 (N6m.

N+poe)+ : Za (a*e%$)ju E8 %&*e$eenje q k m%4e +a u+e )/a$an% unu*a$ &%+$u:ja 08 (N6m +% 80 (N6m. Za &%#$<)ne (a*e%$)je E8 5%$)/%n*ana%&*e$eenja /a#)'e %+ /a&%'e+nu*%'*). Z% *%a8 #$e+n%'* %&*e$eenja q k+e)n)'ana je (a% m)n)mana #$e+n%'* ) *$ea +a u+e &$%#e$ena /a &%je+)na:nu/a&%'e+nu*%'*.

N+poe)+ >: @a+a je u na&%menama 18 8 38 ) B +a*% &%+$u:je #$e+n%'*)8#$e+n%'* m%4e +a u+e %+$eGena u Na)%nan%m ane('u. P$e&%$u:ena#$e+n%'* je &%+#u:ena.

N+poe)+ <: U Na)%nan%m ane('u m%u +a u+u &$%&)'ana , prescribe+%&un'(a *a:(a'*a %&*e$eenja ,additional point loads Q k )6)) '&e))(a)je /au+a$ ,impact :#$'*% ,#ard )) me(% ,soft *ea ,bod 8 /a ana)*):() ))e('&e$)men*an) &$%$a:un'() +%(a/.

?2@ Za &%#$<)ne8 %'e*j)#e ,susceptible na /na*n% %(u&janje ju+) ,o(ercro)ding 8 u #e/)'a ja#n)m +%aGanj)ma , public e(ents8 na &$)me$8 /a '&%$*'(e '*a+)%ne ,sports stadia8*$))ne ,stands8 &%/%$n)e ,stages8 5ae /a '(u&%#e ,assembl #alls )) (%ne$en)j'(e 'ae,conference rooms8 *$ea +a u+e u/e*% )n)j'(% %&*e$eenje8 'aa'n% 'a (e*e%$)j%m C".

;1



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@ANEKS A,IN=ORMATIVAN

TA=EHE NO!INAHNI APRE!INSKI TE"INA %RAEVINSKI!ATERIJAHA# KAO I NO!INAHNI APRE!INSKI TE"INA I

U%HOVA UNUTRAFNJE% TRENJA USKHADIFTENI !ATERIJAHATabela A.1: Ga;e)!n&,! *ate!"al! < beton ,concrete ! *alte ,mortar

!+(eriB+li+prei)*k+ (ei)+

γ

kNQ;

=e(o) ,concrete - #)+e*) EN 07a() e*%n ,lig#t)eig#t (a'a /a&$em)n'(e *e4)ne ,densit class 7C 180(a'a /a&$em)n'(e *e4)ne 7C 18

(a'a /a&$em)n'(e *e4)ne 7C 18B(a'a /a&$em)n'(e *e4)ne 7C 18(a'a /a&$em)n'(e *e4)ne 7C 18(a'a /a&$em)n'(e *e4)ne 7C 80;e*%n u%):ajene *e4)ne ,normal )eig#t Te<() e*%n ,#ea(

!+l(er ,mortar Cemen*n) ma*e$ ,cement mortar >)&'an) ma*e$ ,gpsum mortar P$%+u4n) ma*e$ ,lime*cement mortar @$e:n) ma*e$ ,lime mortar

980 +% 10801

1080 +% 1801

180 +% 1B801

1B80 +% 1801

180 +% 1801

180 +% 0801

B801

1

1980 +% 380180 +% 180180 +% 080180 +% 180

1 P%#eanje %+ 1 (N6m3 /a u%):ajen) &$%ena* , percentage :e)(a ,steel /a a$m)$anje,reinforcing ) &$e*5%+n% na&$e/anje , pre*stressing

P%#e:anje %+ 1 (N6m3 /a ne%:#$') e*%n ,un#ardened concrete

N+poe)+: V)+e*) a#u B.

;2



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@

Tabela A.%: Ga;e)!n&,! *ate!"al! < ele*ent! a !(an"e


γ

kNQ

;

Elee)(i + id+)Be ,masonr unitsEemen*) /a /)+anje %+ )ne ,cla Eemen*) /a /)+anje %+ (a)jum '))(a*a ,calcium silicate

Eemen*) /a /)+anje %+ e*%na 'a a$ea*%m,aggregat concrete

Eemen*) /a /)+anje %+ au*%(a#)$an% a' e*%na,autocla(ed aerated

Eemen*) /a /)+anje %+ #e<*a:(% (amena,manufactured stone

Eemen*) /a /)+anje %+ '*a(en)5 %(%#a ,glass bloc&s8<u&j)5 ,#ollo)

Eemen*) /a /)+anje %+ *e$a(%*e ,terra cotta

Eemen*) /a /)+anje %+ &$)$%+n% (amena ,natural stones8#)+e*) &$EN 1- $an)* ,granite8 ')jen)* ,senite8 &%$)$ , porp#r

a/a* ,basalt 8 +)%$)* ,diorite8 a$% ,gabbro

*a5))* ,tac#ltea/a*na a#a ,basaltic la(a')#a #a(a ,gra )ac&e8 &e<:a$ ,sandstone/)jen) ($e:nja( ,dense limestone%'*a) ($e:nja( ,ot#er limestone#u(an'() *u ,(olcanic tuff naj' ,gneiss<($)ja ,slate

#)+e*) &$EN 1-1#)+e*) &$EN 1-

#)+e*) &$EN 1-3

#)+e*) &$EN 1-B

#)+e*) &$EN 1-"

#)+e*) &$EN 10"1

180

80 +% 308080 +% 3180

80B80180 +% 80080 +% 980

080080308080


;;



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@

Tabela A./: Ga;e)!n&,! *ate!"al! < ()o


γ

kNQ;

Drvo ,#)+e*) EN 33 /a (a'e :#$'*%e $aGe@a'a :#$'*%e $aGe ,timber strengt# class C1B@a'a :#$'*%e $aGe C1@a'a :#$'*%e $aGe C1@a'a :#$'*%e $aGe C@a'a :#$'*%e $aGe CB@a'a :#$'*%e $aGe C@a'a :#$'*%e $aGe C30@a'a :#$'*%e $aGe C3"@a'a :#$'*%e $aGe CB0@a'a :#$'*%e $aGe D30

@a'a :#$'*%e $aGe D3"@a'a :#$'*%e $aGe DB0@a'a :#$'*%e $aGe D"0@a'a :#$'*%e $aGe D0@a'a :#$'*%e $aGe D0

HeplBe)+ l+elir+)+ /r++ ,glued laminated timber #)+e*)EN 119B /a (a'e :#$'*%e $aGeH%m%ena ,#omogenious e&jena ame)$ana $aGa ,glulam>7B5H%m%ena e&jena ame)$ana $aGa >75H%m%ena e&jena ame)$ana $aGa >735

H%m%ena e&jena ame)$ana $aGa >735@%m)n%#ana ,combined e&jena ame)$ana $aGa >7B@%m)n%#ana e&jena ame)$ana $aGa >7@%m)n%#ana e&jena ame)$ana $aGa >73@%m)n%#ana e&jena ame)$ana $aGa >73

Fperplo+ , pl)ood ?&e$&%:a %+ :e*)na$a ,soft)ood ?&e$&%:a %+ $e/e ,birc#Pane &%:a ,laminboard ) '*%a$'(a &%:a ,bloc&board

Iveri'e , parcticle boardsI#e$)a ,c#ipboard I#e$)a 'a emen*n)m #e/)#%m ,cement*bonded particle=u$n)$ana ,fla&e8 &$e'#u:ena ,oriented strand board 8&$e'%#ana ,)afer board

Vl+k)+*(e ploe ,fibre building board 7e'%n)* ,#ardboard . '*an+a$+na ,standard ) *#$+a ,tempered &%:aVa(na'*a &%:a '$e+nje u'*)ne ,medium densit fibreboard 7a(a #a(na'*a &%:a ,softboard

38"3838B81B8B8"B8B8"808B

88088B108

38B80B8

B8B38"38B80B8

"8080B8"

80 +% 80180

80

108080B80


Tabela A.: Ga;e)!n&,! *ate!"al! < *etal!

;



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@


γ

kNQ;

!e(+li ,metals

Aum)n)jum ,aluminiumMe')n ,brass;$%n/a ,bronze;a(a$ ,copper >#%4Ge ,iron8 )#en% ,cast >#%4Ge8 (%#an% ,)roug#t O%#% ,lead 2e)( ,steel C)n( ,zinc

80380 +% "80380 +% "8080 +% 980180 +% 8"

801180 +% 11B8080 +% 8"180 +% 80

Tabela A.: Ga;e)!n&,! *ate!"al! < o&tal! *ate!"al!


γ

kNQ;

O*(+li +(eriB+li

S*a(% ,glass8 %mjen% ,bro&enS*a(%8 $a#n% ,in s#eets

Pl+*(i)e +*e A($)na ,acrlic &%:aP%)'*)$en , polstrene8 e('&an+)$ana ,e,panded 8

$anu)$ana ,granulesPena'*% '*a(% ,foam glass?($)ja ,slate

80"80

180

08318B80

;>



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@

Tabela A.6: Mate!"al! a *o&to)e


γ

kNQ

;

Kolovo dr&*ki o*(ov+ , pa(ement of road bridges7)#en) a'a* ,gussasp#alt ) a'a*n) e*%n ,asp#altic concreteMa'*)(' ,mastic a'a*V$ue #ajan) ,#ot rolled a'a*

I*p&)e ,infills + o*(ovePe'a( ,sand 8 'u#) ,dr Za'*%$ ,ballast 8 <juna( ,gra(el - ne#e/an) ,looseT#$+% je/$% ,#ardcoreD$%jena ,crus#ed <ja(a ,slag P%#e/an) (amen %*&a) , pac&ed stone rubble>)na u #)+u a*a , puddle cla

Kolovo elBe)iki o*(ov+ , pa(ement of rail bridge;e*%n'() /a<*)*n) '%j ,concrete protecti(e laer N%$man) /a'*%$ ,normal ballast 8 na &$)me$8 $an)*n)8 naj'n) )*+.;a/a*n) /a'*%$ ,basaltic ballast

B80 +% "80180 +% 80

380

1"80 +% 1801

1"80 +% 1801

18" +% 198"138" +% 1B8"1

08" +% 18"18" +% 198"

"80080

Tei)+ po Bedi)i'id&i)e po*(elBi'e2@ ;@

g kkNQ

Ko)*(r&k'iBe *+ +*(oro po*(elBi'e,structures )it# ballasted bed <)ne ,rails UIC 0P$e*5%+n% na&$enu*) &$a ,sleeper 'a (%%'e:n)m &$)%$%m,trac& fastenings;e*%n'() &$a%#) 'a me*an)m ua%n)m %ja:anj)ma ,anglebracesD$#en) &$a%#) ,timber sleepers 'a (%%'e:n)m &$)%$%m

18

B8

-189

Ko)*(r&k'iBe e +*(or+ po*(elBi'e <)ne UIC 0 'a (%%'e:n)m &$)%$%m <)ne UIC 0 'a (%%'e:n)m &$)%$%m8 m%'n%m $e+%m,bridge beam ) /a<*)*n)m <)nama ,guard rails

18

B891 Da*% u +$u)m *aeama (a% u'(a+)<*en) ma*e$)ja) I'(ju:uje +%+a*a( /a /a'*%$ 3 P$e*&%'*a#ja $a'*%janje ,assumes a spacing %+ 00 mmN+poe)+ 1: V$e+n%'*) /a (%%'e( ,trac&$ &$)menj)#) 'u ) #an 4eje/n):()5 m%'*%#a.

N+poe)+ 2: V)+e*) a#u B.

;<



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@

Tabela A.4: =&,la(!-ten! *ate!"al! < a !(an"e ! !ga(n"#

!+(eriB+li+prei)*k+

(ei)+

γ kNQ;

U/+o &)&(r+M)Be/(re)B+

O

A/re/+(i ,aggregates #)+e*) &$EN 07a() ,lig#t)eig#t U%):ajen) ,normal Te<() ,#ea()eig#t

FlB&)+k ,gra(el i pe*+k ,sand 8 na'u* ,bul&ed

Pe*+k

/&r+ i vi*oki pei ,blast furnace slag >$umenje ,lumps>$anue ,granulesD$%jena ,crus#ed foamed

Ho od opeke ,bric& sand 8 +$%jena %&e(a,crus#ed bric& 8 %mjena %&e(a ,bro&en bric&s

Verik&li( ,(ermiculiteE('&an+)$an) ,e,foliated 8 a$ea* /a e*%n,aggregate for concreteS)$%#) ,crude

=e)(o)i( ,bentoniteRa'*$e')*) ,looseZ)jen) ,s#a&en do)n

Cee)( ,cement Na'u*) ,in bul& U #$eama ,in bag

He(ei pepeo ,fl as#

S(+klo ,glass8 $a#n% ,in s#eets

%ip* ,gpsum8 me#en) ,ground

il(+r*ki pepeo od li/)i(+ ,lignite filter as#

Kre ,lime

Kre)B+k ,limestone8 &$a5 , po)der

!+/)ei( ,magnesite8 me#en) ,ground Pl+*(i)e +*eP%)e*)en , polet#lene8 &%)'*)$% , polstrol $anu)$an ,granulated P%)#)n)5%$)+ , pol(inlc#loride8 &$a5 , po)der P%)e'*e$'(a 'm%a , polester resinSm%e e&(a ,glue resins

Vod+ ,)ater 8 '#e4a ,fres#

980 +% 0801

080 +% 30803080

1"80 +% 080

1B80 +% 1980

180180980

1"80

18080 +% 980

801180

1801"80

1080 +% 1B80

"80

1"80

1"80

1380

1380

180

8B"891181380

1080

303030

3"

30

B0303"

3"

--

B0-

-

"

-

"

0

"

" +%

-

30B0--

1 #)+e*) *aeu A.1 /a (a'e /a&$em)n'(e *e4)ne a(% e*%na


;



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@Tabela A.5: =&,la(!-ten! $o!)o(! < $ol"o$!)e(n!

Proivodi+prei)*k+

(ei)+

γ kNQ;

U/+o&)&(r+M)Be/

(re)B+

O

Prirod)o &rivo ,farmard >n%j)#% ,manure m)n)mum 0K :#$'*)5 :e'*)a ,solids>n%j)#% 'a 'u#%m 'am%m ,manure )it# dr stra) Su#% (%(%<)je Gu$)#% ,dr c#ic&en manureI'&a(a ,slurr ma(')mum 0K :#$'*)5 :e'*)a &rivo ,fertiliser # veM(+ko ,artificial NP@8 $anu)$an%;a/na /u$a ,basic slag 8 +$%jena=%'a*n) , p#osp#ates8 $anu)$an)@a)jum 'ua* , potassium sulp#ateM%($aa ,ureaS(o)+ r+)+ ,fodder 8 /eena ,green8 $a'*$e')*%u'(a+)<*ena ,loosel stac&ed r)+*(i proivodi ,grainCea /$na ,)#ole - 1BK 'a+$4aja #ae8 u(%)(% n)je+$ua:)je na/na:en%>ene$an% ,general Qe:am ,barle P)#a$'() je:am ,bre)er6s grain * #a4an ,)et Seme *$a#a ) )ja(a ,#erbage seeds@u(u$u/ ,maize8 na'u*@u(u$u/ u #$eamaZ% ,oatsUjana $e&)a ,oilseed rapeRa4 ,reP<en)a ,)#eat 8 na'u*aP<en)a u #$eama=+le (r+ve ,grass cubesSe)o ,#a U aamaU$%ane ae ,rolled balesF(+vlBe)e koe ,#ides i *irove koe ,s&inselB ,#opsSl+d ,malt Prekr&p+ ,meal Me#ena ,ground @%(e ,cubesTre*e( , peat

Su#) ,dr 8 $a'*$e')*) ,loose8 )'*%#a$en) ,s#a&en do)nSu#)8 &$e'%#an) u ae ,compressed in balesVa4n) ,)et Sil++ ,silageSl++ ,stra) Naaana ,bul& 8 'u#a ,dr U aama ,baled D&v+) ,tobacco u aamaV&)+ ,)ool NaaanaU aama

898389

108

80 +% 180138

1080 +% 180180 +% 18080 +% 80

38" +% B8"

880838B8B"80"808B8088"8

180 +% 38080 +% 8080 +% 980180 +% 80B80 +% 80

8080

180"8098"

"80 +% 1080

0818"

38" +% "80

38080 +% 1380

-B"B"-

"3"30B

-

3030-

3030-

30"3030-

B0

---

"0

B"B0

3"---

---

--


Tabela A.7: =&,la(!-ten! $o!)o(! < na*!n!8e ,foodstuffs

;G



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@

Proivodi+prei)*k+

(ei)+

γ kNQ;

U/+o&)&(r+M)Be/

(re)B+

O

J+B+ ,eggs8 &a(%#ana ,in stands

=r+M)o ,flour Na'u*%U #$eama ,baagged

Voe ,fruit Qau(e ,apples

- $a'*$e')*e ,loose- u (u*)jama ,bo,ed

T$e<nje ,c#erries@$u<(e , pearsMa)ne ,raspberries8 u ajama ,in trasQa%+e ,stra)berries8 u ajama

Pa$a+aj/Feer ,sugar Ra'*$e')*) ,loose8 u %m)ama , piled Z)jen) ,dense ) u #$eama ,bagged

Povre ,(egetables# ele)iM ,green@u&u' ,cabbagesZeena 'aa*a ,lettuce

Povre# +&)e ,lagumesPa'uj ,beans

- ene$an%

- '%ja ,soa>$a<a( , peas

Povre# kore)Be ,root >ene$an%C#e(a ,beetroot ?a$a$e&a ,carrots7u( ,onionsRe&a ,furnips

Kropir , potatoesNaaan)U (u*)jama

Feer)+ rep+ ,sugarbeet O'u<ena ,dried ) )'e(ana ,c#opped S)$%#a ,ra) Va4n) %+%m) ,)et s#reds

B80 +% "80

80"80

838"8"898018

8

8" +% 1080180

B80"80

81

8B8

88B8

8B8B

8981080

-

"-

30-----

-

3"

--

3"

30-

-B03"3"3"

3"-

3"--


;9



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@

Tabela A.10: =&,la(!-ten! $o!)o(! < te>no&t! ,li%uids

Proivodi+prei)*k+ (ei)+

γ

kNQ;

Pi+ ,ba(eragesP)#% ,beer Me(% ,mil& V%+a ,)ater 8 '#e4aV)n% ,)ine

Prirod)+ ,natural &lB+ ,oilsR))nu'%#% ,castor uje>)e$% ,glcerol 8 )e$)n ,glcerine7anen% ,linseed ujeMa')n%#% ,oli(e uje

Or/+)*ke ,organic (e)o*(i i ki*eli)e ,acids A(%5% ,alco#ol E*a$ ,et#er H%$%#%+%n):na ,#droc#loric ()'e)na - B0K *e4)n'()?&)$)*u' ,spirit A/%*na ,nitric ()'e)na - 91K *e4)n'()Sum&%$na ,sulp#uric ()'e)na - 30K *e4)n'()Sum&%$na ()'e)na - K *e4)n'()Te$&en*)n ,turpentine8 /amena /a <&)$)*u' ,)#ite spirit

U/lBovodo)i'i ,#drocarbons An))n ,aniline

;en/en ,benzene8 en/% ,benzol @a*$an ,coal tar @$e%/%* ,creosoteNa*a ,nap#t#aPa$a)n , paraffin8 (e$%/)n ,&erosene;en/)n ,benzine8 en/%)n ,benzolineNa*a ,oil - ')$%#a ,crude8 &e*$%ej , petroleumD)/e ,diesel

%$)#% ,fuel *e<() ,#ea( ma/)#% ,lubricating

;en/)n , petrol 8 a'%en ,gasolene8 a'%)n ,gasoline

Te<n) a' ,li%uid gas u*an ,butane

&$%&an , propane

O*(+le (e)o*(i )#a ,mercur M)n)jum'(a %ja ,red lead paint O%#n% e)% ,)#ite lead 8 u uju ,oil Muj ,sludge8 &$e(% "0K /a&$em)n'() #%+e

1080108010801080

983183988

88B11881B81381883

98

8108 +% 1810888389

98 +% 1883

8 +% 9818388B

"8"80

133"93

108


Tabela A.11: =&,la(!-ten! $o!)o(! < >)&ta go!)a

0



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@

Proivodi+prei)*k+

(ei)+

γ kNQ;

U/+o&)&(r+M)Be/

(re)B+

O

Drve)i &/+lB ,c#arcoal

Ra'*$e')*) ,air*filled Z)jen) ,air*free

U/+lB ,coal ;%( $)(e*) ,bloc& bri%uettes8 )'*%#a$en) ,tipped ;%( $)(e*)8 na'aan) ,stac&ed Qaja'*) $)(e*) ,egg bri%uettesUaj8 ')$%# ,ra) )/ jame , pit Uaj u a/en)ma /a )'&)$anje ,)as#ing poolsUjena &$a<)na ,coal dust @%(' ,co&eUaj '$e+nje (#a)*e*a ,middlings u

&%#$<)n'(%m (%&u ,%uarr O*&a) &$) )'&)$anju ,)aste )as#ing tips uujen%(%&u ,collier S#e %'*ae #$'*e uja

O/rev)o drvo ,fire)ood

Hi/)i( ,lignit 6rki &/+lB ,bro)n coal ;$)(e*)8 )'*%#a$en);$)(e*)8 na'aan)Va4n) ,dampSu#) ,dr Ujena &$a<)na ,dust

N)'(% (a%$):n) ,lo)*temperature (%('Tre*e( , peat C$n) ,blac& 8 %'u<en) ,dried 8 :#$'*% u&a(%#an),firml pac&ed C$n)8 %'u<en)8 $a'*$e')*% )'*%#a$en) ,losel tipped

B1"

1383101

B80 +% 8"

18313883

"8B

81.988B89

98

+% 93 +%

--

3"-

303"-

"3" +% B"

3"3"

30 +% 3"

B"

30-

30 +% B03"

" +% B0

B0

-B"


1



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@

Tabela A.1%: =&,la(!-ten! $o!)o(! < !n(#&t!"&,! ,industrial ! o&tal!

Proivodi+prei)*k+

(ei)+

γ kNQ

;

U/+o&)&(r+M)Be/

(re)B+

OK)Bi/e ,boo&s i dok&e)(+ ,documents@nj)e ) +%(umen*a>u'*% na'aan) ,densel stored

Poli'e ,filling rac&s i or+)i ,cabinets

Ode+ ,garments i krpe ,rags8 u '#e4nje#)ma,bundled

Hed ,ice8 u (%(ama ,lumps

Ko+ ,leat#er 8 na'aana , piled

P+pir , paper U $%nama ,rollsNa'aan)

%&+ ,rubber

K+e)+ *o ,roc& salt

So ,salt

PilBevi)+ ,sa)dust Su#a8 u #$eamaSu#a8 $a'*$e')*aVa4na8 $a'*$e')*a

K+(r+) ,tar # i(&e) ,bitumen

8.08"

80

1180

8"

1080

1"801180

1080 +% 180

80

180

3808""80

1B80

--

-

-

-

-

--

-

B"

B0

-B"B"

-


2



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@ANEKS =,IN=ORMATIVAN

PREPREKE A VOIHA I PARAPETI A PARKIRAHIFTA

?1@ P$e&$e(e ,barriers ) &a$a&e*) , parapets na &%#$<)nama /a &a$()$anje #%/)a ,car

par&ing 8 *$ea +a u+u &$%$a:una*) +a &$)5#a*e 5%$)/%n*ana %&*e$eenja +a*a u ;,.

?2@ H%$)/%n*ana (a$a(*e$)'*):na ')a 3 ,u (N8 u&$a#na ,normal ) je+na(% &%+ejena &%)% (%j%j +u4)n) %+ 18" m &$e&$e(e /a &a$()$a)<*a8 /a (%ju 'e /a5*e#a +a &$)5#a*) u+a$ #%/)a8+a*a je 'a!

3 b8

% *) 0+1

+e 'u!

* $u*% ma'a ,gross mass #%/)a ,(e#icle ,() $/)na ,(elocit #%/)a ,m6'8 u&$a#na na &$e&$e(u

' +e%$ma)je ,deformations #%/)a ,mm +e%$ma)je ,deformations &$e&$e(e ,mm

?;@ @a+a 'e &a$()$a)<*e &$%$a:una#a na a/) +a $u*% ma'a #%/)a u u&%*$e) ne&$e(%$a:uje "00 (8 /a %+$eG)#anje ')e 3 *$ea +a u+u u/e*e 'e+ee #$e+n%'*)!

* 1"00 () B8" m6' 8 100 mm8 a(% %j ) &%+a) n)'u na $a'&%aanju.

Za ($u*u ,rigid &$e&$e(u8 /a (%ju +e%$ma)ja m%4e +a u+e +a*a (a% nua8 (a$a(*e$)'*):na')a 3 8 (%ja %+%#a$a #%/))ma +% "00 ( $u*% ma'e8 *$ea +a u+e u/e*a (a% 1"0 (N.

?@ @a+a 'e &a$()$a)<*e &$%$a:una#a /a #%/)a :)ja $u*% ma'a &$e(%$a:uje "00 (8 /a%+$eG)#anje (a$a(*e$)'*):ne ')e 3 *$ea +a u+u u/e*e 'e+ee #$e+n%'*)!

* a(*uena ma'a #%/)a8 /a (%ju je &a$()$a)<*e &$%$a:una*% ,() B8" m6' ' 100 mm8 a(% %j) &%+a) n)'u na $a'&%aanju.

?>@ M%4e +a u+e $a/ma*$an% +a ')a8 (%ja je %+$eGena &$ema ;,3 )) ;,B8 +euje na#)')n) %+%jn)(a ,bumper . U 'u:aju &a$()$a)<*a &$e+#)Gen)5 /a #%/)a8 :)ja $u*% ma'a ne&$e(%$a:uje "00 (8 %#a #)')na m%4e +a u+e u/e*a (a% 3" mm )/na+ n)#%a &%+a , floor le(el .

?<@ P$e&$e(e /a &$)a/ne ,access $am&e ,ramps &a$()$a)<*a8 *$ea +a &$)5#a*e &%%#)nu')e %+$eGene u ;,3 )) ;,B8 (%ja +euje na #)')n) %+ 10 mm )/na+ $am&e.

?@ Su&$%*n% *%me8 (a+a ($aje#) &$a#)5 ,straig#t $am&)8 &$e+#)Gen)5 /a 'a%$aajn)/$+%8 ,do)n)ard &$e(%$a:uju 0 m +u4)ne8 &$e&$e(e *$ea +a &$)5#a*e +#%'*$u(u ')u%+$eGenu u ;,38 (%ja +euje na #)')n) %+ 10 mm )/na+ $am&e.

;



EN 1991-1-1:2002 ?S@=I=HIO%RAIJA

ISO 39B O'n%#n) &$)n)&) % &%u/+an%'*) (%n'*$u()ja ,"eneral principles on reliabilit for structures

ISO 39 O'n%#e /a &$%$a:un (%n'*$u()ja O/na:a#anja O&<*e %/na(e ,Basis for design of structures * Notations0 "eneral smbols

ISO 930 O&<*) &$)n)&) % &%u/+an%'*) /a (%n'*$u()je S&)'a( e(#)#aen*n)5 *e$m)na,"eneral principles on reliabilit for structures0 7ist of e%ui(alent terms

en 1991-1-1 dejstva na konstrukcije

Documents