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Brenda Brickhouse Vice President, Environment & Energy Policy February 23, 2015 Environmental and Energy Update

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Page 1: Environmental and Energy Update · February 23, 2015 Environmental and Energy Update. TVA Environmental Policy Key Actions Protect natural ... impacts results Compare Portfolios

Brenda BrickhouseVice President, Environment & Energy Policy

February 23, 2015

Environmental and Energy Update

Page 2: Environmental and Energy Update · February 23, 2015 Environmental and Energy Update. TVA Environmental Policy Key Actions Protect natural ... impacts results Compare Portfolios

TVA Environmental Policy

Key Actions

Protect natural

resources and

provide recreation

opportunities

Manage an

integrated river

system

Reduce solid and

hazardous waste

Support sustainable

economic

development

Continue to reduce

air emissions over

90%

Environmental and Energy Update | 2

… provide cleaner, reliable and still-affordable energy, support sustainable economic growth in the Tennessee Valley, and engage in proactive environmental stewardship

Page 3: Environmental and Energy Update · February 23, 2015 Environmental and Energy Update. TVA Environmental Policy Key Actions Protect natural ... impacts results Compare Portfolios

| 3

Scaling up Clean Generation

Environmental and Energy Update

Page 4: Environmental and Energy Update · February 23, 2015 Environmental and Energy Update. TVA Environmental Policy Key Actions Protect natural ... impacts results Compare Portfolios

Environmental and Energy Update | 4

CO

2Em

issi

on

Rat

e (

lbs/

MW

h)

2013 Carbon Performance vs. Industrial Rate of Electricity

Data Sources: U.S. EIA, U.S. EPA CEMS

TVA

500

700

900

1,100

1,300

1,500

1,700

1,900

5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80 6.00 6.20 6.40 6.60 6.80

CO

2Em

issi

on

Rat

e (

lbs/

MW

h)

Industrial Rate of Electricity (cents/kWh)

TVA offers a competitive

price of electricity along

with a relatively low

carbon content of that

electricity.

Page 5: Environmental and Energy Update · February 23, 2015 Environmental and Energy Update. TVA Environmental Policy Key Actions Protect natural ... impacts results Compare Portfolios

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

2012 2030

Establishing the Emissions Guideline in Tennessee

HRIREDISPATCH AT-RISK NUKE

RENEWABLEEE

111(d) Compliance Rate (lbs/MWh)

2012 Fossil Rate

WB2

Heat Rate Improvements

BLOCK 1 BLOCK 2 BLOCK 3

BLOCK 4

TVA System Average Emission Rate (What the Customer Sees)

A unique block for TN, GA & SC ONLY

Emission Guideline for TN

The 2030 Emission Guideline is 42% below the 2012 Fossil

Emission Rate in TN

NOT VALID FOR COMPLIANCE

Environmental and Energy Update | 5

Page 6: Environmental and Energy Update · February 23, 2015 Environmental and Energy Update. TVA Environmental Policy Key Actions Protect natural ... impacts results Compare Portfolios

How will we serve the region in the future?

| 6

Page 7: Environmental and Energy Update · February 23, 2015 Environmental and Energy Update. TVA Environmental Policy Key Actions Protect natural ... impacts results Compare Portfolios

Refreshing the 2011 IRP

Environmental and Energy Update | 7

Page 8: Environmental and Energy Update · February 23, 2015 Environmental and Energy Update. TVA Environmental Policy Key Actions Protect natural ... impacts results Compare Portfolios

How the Resource Planning Process Works

Environmental and Energy Update | 8

Results of

each

strategy

evaluated

in each

scenario

Uncertainty

impacts

results

Compare

Portfolios

Page 9: Environmental and Energy Update · February 23, 2015 Environmental and Energy Update. TVA Environmental Policy Key Actions Protect natural ... impacts results Compare Portfolios

Scenarios and Strategies

Environmental and Energy Update | 9

Page 10: Environmental and Energy Update · February 23, 2015 Environmental and Energy Update. TVA Environmental Policy Key Actions Protect natural ... impacts results Compare Portfolios

Key Assumptions Summary

Environmental and Energy Update | 10

$0

$2

$4

$6

$8

$10

$12

$/M

MB

tu

TVA Gas Price - Nominal

1 Current Outlook 2 Stagnant Economy

3 Growth Economy 4 De-carbonized Future

5 Distributed Marketplace

$0

$10

$20

$30

$40

$50

$60

$70

$ / m

etr

ic t

on

ne

CO2 Costs Nominal ($ / metric tonne)

1 Current Outlook 2 Stagnant Economy

3 Growth Economy 4 De-carbonized Future

5 Distributed Marketplace

Same as 1 Current Outlook

140

160

180

200

220

TWh

TVA Energy Demand

1 Current Outlook 2 Stagnant Economy 3 Growth Economy

4 De-carbonized Future 5 Distributed Marketplace

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

MW

TVA Peak Load

1 Current Outlook 2 Stagnant Economy 3 Growth Economy

4 De-carbonized Future 5 Distributed Marketplace

Page 11: Environmental and Energy Update · February 23, 2015 Environmental and Energy Update. TVA Environmental Policy Key Actions Protect natural ... impacts results Compare Portfolios

Enhancements In This IRP

• Uses cost tiers and customer adoption assumptions to define availability

• Energy pattern shapes ensure proper program design

• Portfolio of programs are modeled in residential, commercial, industrial sectors

Environmental and Energy Update | 11

EE-as-a-resource represented by unique modeling solution

Collaborated with stakeholders to develop unit characteristics for wind and solar options

• Wind & solar have declining costs over time due to TI

• Capacity and net dependable capacity values represent different geographical or technology

assumptions

• Solar/wind represented as "power purchases" with a fixed energy pattern to capture proper

availability and production characteristics

Solar, wind, EE & DR treated as selectable resource options in the models

Page 12: Environmental and Energy Update · February 23, 2015 Environmental and Energy Update. TVA Environmental Policy Key Actions Protect natural ... impacts results Compare Portfolios

Key Resource Observations

Environmental and Energy Update | 12

Capacity Plan Observations:

•There is a need for new capacity in every scenario

•No significant baseload expansion beyond Watts Bar Unit 2 and Browns Ferry extended

power uprates

•Most expansion is around CTs and Renewables

•Retirement/control decision on Shawnee is mid 2020s depending on CO2 & pending

regulation

•Higher EE and Renewable levels in all cases

•Solar showing up in mid 2020s; HVDC wind in early ‘30s

•Seeing tradeoff between EEDR and gas resources

•Selecting more CTs than CCs – EE is acting as an intermediate resource

Page 13: Environmental and Energy Update · February 23, 2015 Environmental and Energy Update. TVA Environmental Policy Key Actions Protect natural ... impacts results Compare Portfolios

Selected Scoring Metrics – Definitions/Formulas

Environmental and Energy Update | 13

Page 14: Environmental and Energy Update · February 23, 2015 Environmental and Energy Update. TVA Environmental Policy Key Actions Protect natural ... impacts results Compare Portfolios

Remaining 2015 IRP Milestones & Stakeholder Sessions

Environmental and Energy Update | 14

Page 15: Environmental and Energy Update · February 23, 2015 Environmental and Energy Update. TVA Environmental Policy Key Actions Protect natural ... impacts results Compare Portfolios