european literature- 17th and 18th centuries grace phelps, katherine feehan, lizzy steinborn, and...
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European Literature- 17th and 18th Centuries
Grace Phelps, Katherine Feehan, Lizzy Steinborn,
and Stephanie Marrie
JOHN MILTON
PARADISE LOST
Miguel de Cervantes
-Highly associated with the expansion of Spanish
Literature
-Produced one of Europe’s first novels.
-Exerted a profound influence on European literature
-Widely known for its satire of existing tales of chivalry
and 'mischief'
Background
Born to a poor family in 1547 in Madrid, Spain.
Not much is known about his early life but was often
imprisoned about his debts.
Joined the army but was captured by pirates. Tried to escape
several times but was finally released after five years.
In 1584 he married Isabel de Saavedra and started writing.
His Writings Human Nature
• "It is so conspicuous and void of difficulty that children may handle him, youths may read him, men may understand him, and old men may celebrate him."--from The First Part of the Delightful History of the Most Ingenious Knight Don Quixote of the Mancha
• "Every man is as Heaven made him, and sometimes a great deal worse." (ibid). Don Quixote
Created expressions even used today• “The pot calling the kettle black. • “The sky’s the limit.”
• “A wild-goose chase”
Jonathan Swift Born in Ireland
Troubled childhood
Left for England-- later
returned to Ireland to live
with uncle
Went back to England,
attended Oxford
Returned to Ireland
His Works Proposal for the Universal Use of Irish Manufacture,
Drapier’s Letters, A Modern Proposal
Gulliver’s Travels (1726)- political commentary
I grew weary of the sea, and intended to stay at home with my wife and family. I
removed from the Old Jewry to Fetter Lane, and from thence to Wapping,
hoping to get business among the sailors; but it would not turn to account. After
three years expectation that things would mend, I accepted an advantageous
offer from Captain William Prichard, master of the Antelope, who was making a
voyage to the South Sea. We set sail from Bristol, May 4, 1699, and our voyage
was at first very prosperous.
Approach Towards Insanity
1728- Esther Johnson dies
Death of Mrs. Johnson and Verses on the Death of Dr.
Swift
William Durant, The Story of Civilization: "Definite symptoms
of madness appeared in 1738. In 1741 guardians were appointed to take care of
his affairs and watch lest in his outbursts of violence he should do himself harm.
In 1742 he suffered great pain from the inflammation of his left eye, which
swelled to the size of an egg; five attendants had to restrain him from tearing out
his eye. He went a whole year without uttering a word.”
Died 1745
Moliére Jean-Baptiste Poquelin
January 1622
Actor first
TB, he collapsed on stage
Buried next to unbaptized infants.
HIS WORKS
Rhyme
Liked tragedies but was better at farces
The Misanthrope, The Miser, The Imaginary
Invalid
pessimistic
Tartuff e or the Hypocrite
The public and King Louis XIV liked it
BUT it mocked high positions
BANNED- many times
Orgon is obsessed with Tartuffe the hypocrite
Makes foolish choices
Leads to the(temporary) destruction of his family
J ean R ac ine
One of the “Big Three” of the
17th century French influence.
A tragedian producing
neoclassical perfections.
His writings were known for
their elegance, purity, speed, and
fury.
One of the first French
playwright to live off of the plays
from his plays.
Background Born in 1639, was orphaned at a young age and
raised by his grandparents.
Studied rhetoric and law at numerous colleges.
At College of Harcourt started studying the
theatre.
His tragedies
Showed how men fall from prosperity to disaster.
The greater the fall of position the greater the tragedy
He describes the fate of kings, queens, princes, and
princesses, from the pressures of the society.
Racine and Love
Racine love was a physiological disorder.
A fatal illness that had deceptive hopes.
Racine shows destructive love within human beings in his
tragedies.
His Writings
Amasie was bought by the Bourgogne Company but was
never produced.
Moliere helped produce his second play The Baide in 1664
and Andromache in 1667.
His tragedies include The Litigants (1668), The Wasps,
Britannicus (1669), Iphigenia in Aulis (1674), and Phedre
(1677).
Andromaque (1667)
One of Racine’s well-known tragedies in five acts
First performed before Louis XIV by the royal company of
actors.
This play established his reputation as one of the great
playwrights in France.
Edward Gibbon Born in 1737 in Putney,
Surrey
Sickly child
Gained love of
literature from owner
of his boarding house
Did not enjoy college
Removed after
converting to Roman
Catholicism
His Works Essai Sur L’Etude de la Litterature (Essay
on the Study of Literature) (1761)
Grand Tour- Rome- The History of the
Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
"the great object of [my] pilgrimage...at the
distance of twenty-five years I can neither forget
nor express the strong emotions which agitated
my mind as I first approached and entered
the eternal City. After a sleepless night, I trod,
with a lofty step the ruins of the Forum; each
memorable spot where Romulus stood, or Tully
spoke, or Caesar fell, was at once present to my
eye; and several days of intoxication were lost or
enjoyed before I could descend to a cool and
minute investigation.”
Six volumes-- all published by 1788
Montaigne Essayist
Statesman
Strange upbringing
the collar of the order of St. Michael
married Françoise de la Cassaigne
Kidney stones
Henry of Navarre
STYLE
digression
Personal anecdotes
Essais
Wrote on everything from lies to ambassadors to
the education of children
On Friendship
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
HAMLET
WORKS CITED
http://shakespeare.mit.edu/
http://rarestkindofbest.wordpress.com/2011/04/21/shakespeares-theatre/
http://www.luminarium.org/encyclopedia/chamberlainsmen.htm
http://knol.google.com/k/cantor-s-paradise-lost#
http://www.notablebiographies.com/Ma-Mo/Milton-John.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_de_Montaigne
http://
oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=168&Itemid=999
99999
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2027
http://kirjasto.sci.fi
http://books.google.com
http://victorianweb.org