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    Exam Workshop30 April 2009

    Adam Sandelson Lynne RobeLSE Student Counselling Service TLC

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    Aims

    To examine practical techniques fordealing with revision and exams

    To look at common psychological issues

    To review stress management skills To identify sources of advice and help

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    Part 1

    Techniques fordealing withrevision and

    exams

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    Time and Targets Set realistic and achievable goals

    Break down huge activities into smallmanageable tasks

    Use short term targets and longer termstrategies

    Recognise short term achievements

    Revise study skills, time management skills

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    Focussing on the task Concentrate on the task, not the outcome

    Remember past successes

    Recognise you are likely to pass

    Be methodical, and allow time for breaks

    and space to breathe and think Use mind maps, scribble ideas

    Go for a walk, talk out loud

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    Revision and Exams Dont compare yourself

    to others

    Work out your ownschedule, but be flexibleand learn from others

    Recognise the collectiveanxiety in the library

    Find different ways and

    places to work Dont be obsessive! Talk to others, ask for

    help and support

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    On the day of the exam Dont cram, sleep

    Relax, visualize it being OK

    Read the question

    Sketch out thoughts, mind map

    Plan answers

    Keep notes for later questions

    After avoid show-offs

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    Part 2

    Psychological Issues in

    approaching revision

    and exams

    Family Dynamics

    Procrastination Perfectionism

    Change

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    Underlying dyna

    mics

    The family / historic context for yoursuccess, eg keeping the family together

    Trying to please others

    Wanting to be the best

    Setting yourself impossible targets

    Re-enacting anxiety, trauma, failure

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    Dynamics of study, work, life ...

    Pastrelationships

    Relationship

    with LSE or

    exams or

    or work or

    Currentrelationships

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    What is procrastination? Putting off a task which needs to be done It may involve feelings of anxiety, stress,

    guilt, shame and depression. We may disguise avoidance by being busy We may find things to do that are

    interesting or even useful, but don't

    contribute towards the main goal

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    Why do we procrastinate? time management

    inability to prioritise,task overload

    not knowing what isrequired

    anxiety about the task

    boredom about the task

    fear of failure/ success

    perfectionism

    all-or-nothing thinking

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    Overcoming revision blocks

    Stop new reading if this is avoidance, makenotes, summarize ideas, list key quotes

    Practice questions from past papers

    Practice drafting bullet points

    Break work down into chunks

    Take a break/sleep on it/talk to someone Talk to the computer or your hand?

    Acknowledge your procrastination!

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    Dealing with perfectionism

    Perfectionist attitudes can reduce achievement. The desire to be perfect can deny you a sense of satisfaction

    and make you achieve less than if you had more realistic goals

    Experiment with your standards for success: try for80% or even 60%

    Focus on the process of doing an activity not just theend result.

    Evaluate success in terms of what you accomplishedand whether you enjoyed the task

    Recognize and challenge all or nothing thinking

    Acknowledge and your perfectionism!

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    Thinking about life after LSE

    Not everyone knows what they wantto do afterwards - its OK to wait

    Transition and change are stressful

    Going home

    Losing Social Network How to keep in touch with others

    Preparing for work; the Rat Race

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    Preparing for change Acknowledge what is

    about to happen

    Dont deny endings

    Be willing to saygoodbye

    Dont obsess too muchabout endings

    Remember thatendings are part of life

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    Part 3

    Review your StressManagement Skills

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    Stress Management Skills Regularly switch off

    with some kind ofphysical activity

    Good self care sleep,diet, caffeine, alcoholand nicotine

    Time management(appropriate pacing)

    Mini-breaks (5 10minute periods duringthe day to relax)

    Abdominal breathingand relaxation

    Allow yourself time outwithout guilt

    Acknowledge anxiety,rather than denying it

    Its normal see thewebsite

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    Cognitive Strategies Constructive thinking challenge negative

    thinking

    Distraction distract yourself from negativethoughts and worries

    Accept difficulties and setbacks see them asgood for learning and personal growth?

    Tolerance for not knowing/ ambiguity practice seeing shades of grey

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    Challenging negative thoughtsApply Socratic reasoning or imagine

    this being tested in a Court of Law

    Identify the negative thought Eg, I am going to fail all my exams

    Ascertain the evidence For and Against

    Ask if you are making a thinking error

    Propose a more reasonable alternativethought

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    Thinking errors

    Discounting the positive

    Tunnel Vision only seeing the negative side of

    things

    Overgeneralizing because it happened in the past it

    will happen again in the future

    All or nothing thinking

    Believing a catastrophe will happen

    Emotional Reasoning If I feel it then it must be true

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    Part4

    What sources ofadvice and helpare available?

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    Sources of advice and help Tutor or Departmental

    staff

    Teaching and Learning

    Centre Learning World Website

    Student Services Centre

    Deans

    Don't wait untilproblems have grownimpossibly large!

    Student Union and AdviceCentre

    Medical Centre

    Mental Health andWellbeing Advisor

    Disability and WellbeingOffice

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    Further resources Learning World - http://moodle.lse.ac.uk/course/view.php?id=698

    See powerpoints on: Exams I: Planning and Preparation Resource Exams II: Last Minute Preparation and Sitting the Exams Exams III: Using Past Exam Papers Resource

    Student Counselling Service website http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/studentCounsellingService/groups.htmSee powerpoints/ video podcasts on: Psychological Issues Involved In The Task Of Writing Overcoming Perfectionism Procrastination workshop:

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    LSEStudent Counselling

    Service Free and confidential Available to any current student Mainly offers short term counselling Appointments need to be booked in advance Urgent appointments can be seen the same day

    (phone early in the day for this)

    See Website for Stress management handout Links to self help resources on a wide range of student

    issues, including study related and personal difficulties Relaxation MP3s

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    Drop in Exam groups LSE Student Counselling Service

    Every Monday (not bank holiday) Date: 27 April until 8 June

    Venue: B212

    Time: 11.30 1.00 (please arrivepromptly)

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    Final thoughts

    Focus on the task, not the outcome

    Transition can be stressful, but alsoallows us to grow as a person

    Imagine looking back in 5 years

    Talk