exim policy
DESCRIPTION
export and import policyTRANSCRIPT
With a view to doubling our percentage share of
global trade within 5 years and expanding
employment opportunities, especially in semi
urban and rural areas, certain special focus
initiatives have been identified for the agriculture,
handlooms, handicraft, gems & jewellery and
leather sectors.
Government of India shall make concerted efforts
to promote exports in these sectors by specific
sectoral strategies that shall be notified from time
to time.
Further Sectoral Initiatives in other sectors will
also be announced from time to time.
For the present, the thrust sectors indicated below
shall be extended the following facilities:
New Sectoral
Initiatives to be
announced
(i) Agriculture
(a)A new scheme
called the
Vishesh Krishi
Upaj Yojana
(Special
Agricultural
Produce
Scheme) for
promoting the
export of fruits,
vegetables,
flowers, minor
forest produce,
and their value
added products
has been
introduced
(Para 3.8).
(b)Funds shall be
earmarked
under ASIDE
for
development of
Agri Export
Zones (AEZ)
(c)Import of
capital goods
shall be
permitted duty
free under the
EPCG Scheme
(d)Units in AEZ
shall be
exempt from
Bank
Guarantee
under the
EPCG Scheme.
(e)Capital goods
imported under
EPCG shall be
permitted to be
installed
anywhere in
the AEZ.
(f) Import of
restricted
items, such as
panels, shall be
allowed under
the various
export
promotion
schemes .
(g) Import of
inputs such as
pesticides shall
be permitted
under the
Advance
Licence for
agro exports.
(h)New towns of
export
excellence with
a threshold
limit of Rs 250
crore shall be
notified.
(ii) Handlooms :
(a)Specific funds
would be
earmarked
under MAI/
MDA Scheme
for promoting
handloom
exports
(b)Duty free
import
entitlement of
specified
trimmings and
embellishment
s shall be 5%
of FOB value of
exports during
the previous
financial year.
(c)Duty free
import
entitlement of
hand knotted
carpet samples
shall be 1% of
FOB value of
exports during
the previous
financial year.
(d)Duty free
import of old
pieces of hand
knotted
carpets on
consignment
basis for re-
export after
repair shall be
permitted.
(e)New towns of
export
excellence with
a threshold
limit of Rs 250
crore shall be
notified.
(iii) Handicrafts:
(a)New Handicraft
SEZs shall be
established
which would
procure
products from
the cottage
sector and do
the finishing for
exports
(b)Duty free
import
entitlement of
trimmings and
embellishment
s shall be 5%
of the FOB
value of
exports during
the previous
financial year.
The
entitlement is
broad banded,
and shall
extend also to
merchant
exporters tied
up with
supporting
manufacturers.
(c)The Handicraft
Export
Promotion
Council shall be
authorized to
import
trimmings,
embellishments
and
consumables
on behalf of
those exporters
for whom
directly
importing may
not be viable.
(d)Specific funds
would be
earmarked
under MAI &
MDA Schemes
for promoting
Handicraft
exports.
(e)CVD is
exempted on
duty free
import of
trimmings,
embellishment
s and
consumables.
(f)New towns of
export
excellence with
a reduced
threshold limit
of Rs 250 crore
shall be
notified.
(iv) Gems & Jewellery
(a) Import of gold
of 18 carat and
above shall be
allowed under
the
replenishment
scheme
(b)Duty free
import
entitlement of
consumables
for metals
other than
Gold, Platinum
shall be 2% of
FOB value of
exports during
the previous
financial year.
(c)Duty free
import
entitlement of
commercial
samples shall
be Rs 100,000.
(d)Duty free re-
import
entitlement for
rejected
jewellery shall
be 2% of the
FOB value of
exports
(e)Cutting and
polishing of
gems and
jewellery, shall
be treated as
manufacturing
for the
purposes of
exemption
under Section
10A of the
Income Tax Act
(v) Leather and
Footwear
(a)Duty free
import
entitlement of
specified items
shall be 5% of
FOB value of
exports during
the preceding
financial year.
(b)The duty free
entitlement for
the import of
trimmings,
embellishment
s and footwear
components for
footwear
(leather as well
as synthetic),
gloves, travel
bags and
handbags shall
be 3% of FOB
value of
exports of the
previous
financial year.
The
entitlement
shall also cover
packing
material, such
as printed and
non printed
shoeboxes,
small cartons
made of wood,
tin or plastic
materials for
packing
footwear .
(c)Machinery and
equipment for
Effluent
Treatment
Plants shall be
exempt from
basic customs
duty.
(d)Re-export of
unsuitable
imported
materials such
as raw hides &
skins and wet
blue leathers is
permitted.
(e)CVD is
exempted on
lining and
interlining
material
notified at S.No
168 of Customs
Notification No
21/2002 dated
01.03.2002.
(f)CVD is
exempted on
raw, tanned
and dressed fur
skins falling
under Chapter
43 of ITC(HS).
Optimum
Development
programme for
Pragati Maidan
1B.2 In order to
showcase our
industrial and
trade prowess to
its best advantage
and leverage
existing facilities
to enhance the
quantity of space
and service,
Pragati Maidan
will be
transformed into a
world-class
complex with
visitor friendliness
ingress and
egress system.
The complex
utilisation will be
improved,
increased and
diversified. There
shall be brand
new , state-of-the-
art ,
environmentally-
controlled, air-
conditioned
exhibition areas,
and Permanent
Exhibition Marts.
In addition, a
large Convention
Centre to
accommodate ten
thousand
delegates will be
developed, with
multiple and
flexible hall
spaces, auditoria
and meeting
rooms with hi-tech
equipment. A
year-round Food
and Beverage
destination will be
developed, with a
large number of
outlets covering
all cuisines and
pricing levels.
There will be a
multi- level park
to accommodate
over nine
thousand vehicles
within the
envelope of
Pragati Maidan.
Indian Exim Policy
Home - Export Import Guide - Indian Exim Policy
In every five years, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India, announces the Export-
Import (EXIM) policy. This is an effort towards the encouragement of foreign trade and creation of a
complimentary Balance of Payments. The EXIM policy, updated yearly on 31st of March, is followed from
1st April.
Some of the chief highlights of the current policy are:
1. Extension of the DEPB scheme till May, the next year.
2. Service tax will be refunded on maximum services
3. Extending Income tax benefit for EOUs.
4. Extension of FMS coverage and inclusion of ten more countries including Mongolia, Croatia,
Ghana, Colombia, Albania, etc.
5. Introduction of split-up facility
6. Payment of excise duty by export oriented units on monthly basis rather than consignment basis.
However, the central government reserves the right to amend any of the sections of this policy in public
interest.
Some of the focus initiatives of the policy are:
To have a greater share in the global trade and generate more employment opportunities, a number of focus
initiatives that have been identified for various sectors are:
Agriculture:
Some of the policies that have been introduced are-Vishesh Krishi and Gram Udyog Yojana. Moreover,
diverse export promotion schemes have allowed the use of export of certain restricted items. Import of
certain pesticides has been approved under the advance authorization schemes for export of agricultural
products.
Handloom:
MAI/MDA schemes have granted specific plans for the promotion of export of handloom items. Duty free
import on certain items has been conferred which has proved to be beneficiary. These include hand knotted
carpets.
Handicraft:
Establishment of new handicraft SEZs would enable the procurement of products from the cottage sector
and also help in the finishing for exports. It is also suggested that the import entitlement of machineries,
tools, trimmings and equipments will be 5% of the value of FOB for export that was recorded the previous
year. Import trimmings, consumables and embellishments are under the authorization of handicraft EPC.
Gems and Jewellery:
The replenishment scheme holds the authority to allow the import of 8K or above gold backed up by an
Assay certificate for the specification of weight, alloy content and purity. Several import duties have been
revised for jewellery, cut and polished diamonds, marine sector, electronics, leather and footwear, etc.
This site provides comprehensive information on Exim Policy India. The site also focuses on India's achievements as a result of its well crafted modern Exim policy.
The major points of Exim Policy India is discussed as hereunder for each and every export sectors and schemes -
Service Duty free import facility for service sector having a minimum foreign exchange earning of Rs.10 lakhs. The duty free entitlement shall be 10% of the average foreign exchange earned in the preceding 3 licensing years.
Agro
Corporate sector with proven credential will be encouraged to sponsor Agri Export Zone and to provide services such as provision of pre/post harvest treatment and operations, plant protection, processing, packaging, storage and related R&D.
Status Holders
Duty-free import entitlement for status holders having incremental growth of more than 25% in FOB value of exports. It shall be 10% of the incremental growth in exports and can be used for import of capital goods, office equipment and inputs.
Hardware & Software
To promote growth of exports in embedded software, hardware duty free import for testing and development purposes allowed. Hardware upto a value of US$ 10,000 shall be allowed to be disposed off. 100% depreciation to be available for 3 years.
Gem & Jewelery Sector
Diamond & Jewelery Dollar Account for exporters dealing in purchase/sale of diamonds and diamond studded jewelery. Gem & Jewelery units in SEZ and EOUs can receive precious metal i.e Gold/silver/platinum prior to exports or post exports equivalent to value of jewelery exported.
Export Clusters
Upgradation of infrastructure in existing clusters/industrial locations under the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP) scheme to increased.
Rehabilitation of Sick Units
Steps for for revival of sick units and extension of export has been modified.
Removal of Quantitative Restrictions
Import of 69 items covering animal products, vegetables and spices, antibiotics and films removed from restricted list.
Special Economic Zones
Sales from Domestic Tariff Area (DTA) to SEZs to be treated as export. Foreign bound passengers will now be allowed to take goods from SEZs to promote trade, tourism and exports. Export/import of all products through post parcel/courier by SEZ units will now be allowed. SEZ units will now be allowed to sell all products including gems and jewelery through exhibitions and duty free shops or shops set up abroad.
EOU of Exim Policy India
Agriculture/Horticulture processing EOUs will now be allowed to provide inputs and equipments to contract farmers in DTA. Period of utilization of raw materials prescribed for EOUs increased from 1 year to 3 years. Export/import of all products through post parcel/courier by EOUs will now be allowed. EOUs will now be allowed to sell all products including gems and jewelery through exhibitions and duty free shops or shops set up abroad.
EPCG of Exim Policy India
Shall allow import of capital goods for pre-production and post-production facilities also. To facilitate upgradation of existing plant and machinery, import of spares shall also be allowed. To facilitate diversification into the software sector.
DEPB of Exim Policy India
Facility for provisional DEPB rate introduced to encourage diversification and promote export of new products.
DFRC of Exim Policy India
Duty Free Replenishment Certificate scheme extended to deemed exports to provide a boost to domestic manufacturer. Value addition under DFRC scheme reduced from 33% to 25%.
Advance License
Standard Input Output Norms for 403 new products notified in Exim Policy India. Anti-dumping and safeguard duty exemption to advance license for deemed exports for supplies to EOU/SEZ/EHTP/STP.
Transaction Cost Reduction
Applications filed online shall have a 50% lower processing fee as compared to manual applications is notified in Exim Policy India.
Other benefits extended by new Exim Policy India are -
Actual user condition for import of second hand capital goods upto 10 years old dispensed with. Reduction in penal interest rate from 24% to 15% for all old cases of default under Exim Policy. Export of free of cost goods for export promotion @ 2% of average annual exports in preceding three years subject to ceiling of Rs.5 lakh permitted.
INTRODUCTION
This Annual Supplement is the second in the series supplementing the Foreign
Trade Policy 2004-09. In line with Government’s promise of a stable Foreign
Trade Policy regime, this year’s supplement (in the same way as last year) does
not alter the broad contours of the main Policy. However, recognizing the
dynamic nature of international trade and the consequent need for periodic
realignment of our international trade strategies, contemporary issues have to
be addressed from time to time, and this is what this initiative does.
The changes in the Annual Supplement resulted from the inputs received
through interactive sessions with various Export Promotion Councils, Industry
organizations, Apex Chambers of Commerce & Industry and sister Departments
of Government. The Board of Trade has emerged as an effective institutional
mechanism and idea-generator for the FTP. A number of useful inputs have
been obtained through the Working and Study Group reports and brain
storming sessions of the Board of Trade.
2.TRADE PERFORMANCE
When the Government launched the new Foreign Trade Policy in August 2004,
it set out with the ambitious objective of doubling India’s percentage share of
global merchandize trade within five years. Merchandize trade in the very first
year of the policy period grew at the rate of 26%. This year’s export figures are
unprecedented. I am delighted to share with you that merchandize exports
have crossed the ‘magic figure’ of 100 billion dollars. In fact, they have
touched the ‘auspicious figure’ of 101 billion dollars. The annual growth rate
is 25%.
Handicraft BuyersHandicraft Importers Worldwide
Exim MarketExport, Import Market Information & Data.
Exim SurveryWorldwide Exim Market database
Lamp BusinessLamps & Lighting Fixtures List.
Gems BuyersGems & Jewellery Buyers around the World
Rubber ImportersRubber & Rubber Products Directory
Giftware BuyersGiftware Buyers & Suppliers
South Korea PagesSouth Korea Yellow Pages
Our imports have grown 32%, and stand at 140 billion dollars – but 43 billion is
our oil bill. Thus, our non-oil imports are 97 billion dollars, a full 4 billion lower
than our exports. On the non-oil front, therefore, we have a positive balance of
trade.
3.SECTORAL EXPORT GROWTH
Exports from many sectors have surpassed our expectations. Project goods
exports grew at the rate of 173%. Exports of non-ferrous metals, guar gum
meal, computer software in physical form, rice, pulses, dairy products, all
recorded a growth surpassing 50%. Commodities like man-made staple fibres,
cosmetics and toiletries, iron-ore, coffee, processed food and transport
equipment grew at the rate above the average, i.e. more than 25% during this
period.
4.MARKET SHARE IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
India is steadily increasing its share in important markets. Growth in exports to
UK has been 30%, to Singapore (with which we implemented the CECA) 54%.
India’s exports to South Africa grew at 44% while for China the growth rate is
35%. We shall be releasing detailed statistics on all this in the form of a Ready
Reckoner next month, after exact figures come in.
5.‘FOCUS PRODUCT’ & ‘FOCUS MARKET’ SCHEMES
The other chief objective of the Foreign Trade Policy was providing a thrust to
employment generation, particularly in semi-urban and rural areas. We are
therefore introducing two new schemes to nurture this. We realized that
certain industrial products can generate large employment per unit of
investment compared to other products, and promoting their export would in
turn give a thrust to their manufacture. This realization led to the formulation of
the ‘Focus Product Scheme’ which aims to promote such exports.
The Scheme allows duty credit facility at 2.5% of the FOB value of exports on
fifty percent of the export turnover of notified products, such as value added
fish and leather products, stationery items, fireworks, sports goods, and
handloom & handicraft items.
It is also necessary to penetrate markets, especially to which our exports are
comparatively low. Some of our competitors are aggressively ‘occupying space’
in Latin America, in Africa and other destinations which Indian exporters have
unfortunately been neglecting, perhaps due to high freight costs &
undeveloped networks. But these are the markets of the future, and it is of
strategic necessity that we enlarge our market share here.
For this we have a ‘Focus Market Scheme’ which allows duty credit facility at
2.5% of the FOB value of exports of all products to the notified countries.
The scrip and the items imported against it for both these schemes would be
freely transferable.
These two Schemes would replace the Target Plus Scheme.
To take the benefits of foreign trade further to rural areas, the Vishesh Krishi
Upaj Yojana is being expanded to include village industries based products for
export benefits, and it is therefore renamed as Vishesh Krishi Upaj aur Gram
Udyog Yojana – a rather long name, but one which adequately reflects its
intent and coverage.
6.PROMOTING SERVICES EXPORT
While Services account for 52% of our GDP, our total services trade – exports &
imports – totals more than 100 billion dollars. Expansion of the Services sector
is vital for providing jobs to urban educated youth. In the WTO too we are
actively engaged in the Services negotiations. A number of features have been
added in the Served from India Scheme to encourage service exports.
The Scheme ill now allow transfer of both the scrip and the imported input to
the Group Service Company, whereas earlier transfer of imported material only
was allowed.
7.INDIA EMERGING AS GEM AND JEWELLERY HUB
Because of a rich tradition of craftsmanship, enterprise and availability of
skilled, low cost manpower India has the potential to become an international
hub for Gems and Jewellery. We have already introduced some measures in the
Budget. The diamond trade, which was concentrated in Antwerp, is moving out
– to Dubai, to Tel Aviv. I want Mumbai be right up there, and not lose out to its
fellow Asian cities. This Supplement now introduces a number of measures for
facilitating export of value added products catering to changing needs of the
market and facilitating easier product movement across the borders and
allowing import of precious metal scrap for refining.
(a) We have large unutilized melting, refining and jewellery-making
production capacity. To enable such capacities to be used in a productive
manner, import of precious metal scrap and used jewellery will now be
allowed for melting, refining and re-export of jewellery. However, such
import will not be allowed through hand baggage.
(b) Gems & Jewellery exporters will now be allowed to re-import the rejected
precious metal jewellery subject to refund of duty exemption benefits on
the inputs only and not the duty on jewellery as was being done earlier.
(c) Many a times exporters faced the dilemma of unsold jewellery in the
foreign markets because of changing designs and other such factors. To
overcome this problem, Gems & Jewellery exporters will now, be allowed
to export jewellery on consignment basis.
(d) Treatment of cut and polished precious and semi-precious stones enhance
the quality and afford higher value in the international market. For this
purpose, Gems & Jewellery exporters will now be allowed to export such
items for treatment and subsequent re-import, within a period of 120
days.
(e) Increase of gold and silver prices in the international market over the past
few years has made the present value addition norms on export of gold &
silver jewellery unrealistic. The value addition norm for such items is being
reduced from 7% to 4.5%.
Such measures will help Indian Gems and Jewellery to sparkle on the world
stage.
8.AUTO-COMPONENTS
India is on the move, metaphorically as well as literally. We not only have the
fastest growing automobile market in the world, but India is fast emerging as
an important centre for sourcing auto-components. The FTP already extends
a number of facilities for the sector. We shall now allow import of new vehicles
by auto component manufacturers for R & D purposes without homologation.
This is necessary to give our R&D labs easier access to the latest technologies
current in the auto component industry.
9.AVIATION SECTOR
Supplies of stores (food, beverages and other supplies) and refueling of long
distance flights has emerged as a big business opportunity. Currently, most
airlines replenish supplies or refuel at Thailand, Malaysia or Singapore. Since
these supplies were not treated as exports in India and the suppliers could not
obtain the duty neutralisation benefits available to other export products the
store supplies from India were not competitive enough. We have decided to
treat such supplies on an equal footing with other exports, qualifying for
benefits under various Export Promotion Schemes. This will hopefully enable
India to offer competitive fuel prices and will attract mid route stops of the
international flights.
10.MARINE SECTOR
Having done something for the ‘land’ and the ‘air’, we felt we must do
something for the ‘sea’ too! We had already brought in some benefits for
shrimp and tuna fishing through the budget. Now the list of specialized inputs
used in the marine sector has been expanded to include additional items of
chemicals and other additives within the present duty free entitlement of 1%.
11.DUTY FREE IMPORT AUTHORISATION SCHEME
Export production requires use of many inputs in small quantities. Even though
such inputs are allowed for import without payment of customs duty under
Advance Licensing Scheme, exporters generally do not import them because of
lack of economies of scale and are forced to source them locally at a higher
price. The existing Duty Exemption Schemes have been of little help in such
cases because of design limitations.
To address the issue, the salient features of the Advance Licensing scheme
(which allows imports before exports) and Duty Free Replenishment Certificate
(which allows transferability of import entitlements) have been clubbed to
evolve a new scheme named Duty Free Import Authorisation Scheme. The
new scheme offers the facility to import the required inputs before the exports.
It allows transferability of scrip once the export obligation is complete.
Imports made under this authorisation will be exempt from payment of basic
custom duty, additional customs duty, education cess, anti-dumping duty and
safeguard duty, if any. The scheme will come into effect from 1st May, 2006.
12.SERVICE TAX & FRINGE BENEFIT TAX
The incidence of un-rebated Service Tax and Fringe Benefit Tax on exports will
be factored in the various duty neutralisation and remission schemes.
13.EPCG SCHEME
We have introduced certain flexibilities in the conditions relating to
maintenance of average export performance under the EPCG Scheme, and also
in the extension of export obligation period by 2 years, based on certain
conditions.
14.EOUs
EOUs account for a substantial portion of our exports. Just because we have the
new SEZ Act in place, it does not mean that our EOUs can be neglected. On the
contrary, we will continue to nurture them.
In order to facilitate the smooth functioning of the EOU units, Development
Commissioners will fix time limits for finalizing the disposal of matters.
EOU units in the textile sector are allowed to dispose of the left over fabrics
upto 2% of CIF value of imports, on consignment basis. Settling accounts for
every consignment is complex and time consuming. It has therefore been
decided to allow disposal of left over material on the basis of previous year’s
imports.
15.GENETICALLY MODIFIED (GMO) MATERIAL
For the benefit of the consumer clear guidelines for import of Genetically
Modified Material are being laid down. While making such imports, products
which have been subjected to Genetic Modification will have to carry a
declaration stating the fact.
16.INTEREST PAYMENT ON REFUNDS
It has been decided that interest for delayed payment of refunds would be
made by the Government to ensure accountability and cut delays.
17.TRADE FACILITATION
Clearance of import or export consignments are held up for want of test reports
of samples drawn at the time of import or export. Therefore, to accelerate
cargo clearances, it has been decided to allow pre-shipment test certificates
from accredited international agencies in lieu of demanding only test reports.
18.EDI INITIATIVES
We are committed to simplifying procedures relating to international trade and
putting in place an exporter friendly regime for obtaining import authorizations
and disbursement of export linked incentives. A web based online system of
filing import & export applications is functional.
Requests for obtaining authorizations relating to Advance Licence, EPCG
Licence and DEPB are to be filed on the DGFT website with a digital signature
and payment of licence fee through the Electronic Fund Transfer mode. No
manual applications and supporting documents are required to be
submitted. All EDI applications are processed within one working day. We
propose to take more EDI initiatives in the next six months to take the process
further.
19.CONCLUSION
Our FTP has served us well. What else could account for the ‘grand leap
forward’ by our exports? Within just two years we have jumped 60%, from 63
billion dollars to 101 billion! But the real congratulations are due not to us – we
have only prepared a document – but to you the exporters, the businessmen,
the traders, the entrepreneurs. It is you who have given this policy flesh and
blood and meaning. I assure you, my Ministry will continue to work closely with
you all, to continue to energise and invigorate the national economy, so that
our Prime Minister’s vision of double-digit growth is achieved sooner rather than
later.
Thank you.