export of table grapes to china by khomotso mashala
TRANSCRIPT
EXPORT OF TABLE GRAPES TO CHINA
BY
KHOMOTSO MASHALA
EXPORT OF TABLE GRAPES TO CHINA
BY
KHOMOTSO MASHALA
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Table grapes- Vitis vinifera
Comply with phytosanitary requirements and regulation of China - GAPs
Free from quarantine pest of concern for China
PRODUCTSPRODUCTS
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Quarantine pestsQuarantine pests
Ceratitis capitata
Ceratitis rosa
Aleurocanthus woglumi
Eutypa lata
Frankliniella occidentalis
Hemiberlesia rapax
Planococcus ficus
Raglius apicalis
Grapevine Virus A
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Registration - DoA Registration - DoA
Place of production (PUC) - vineyards
Packinghouses (PHC)Storage facilities (at sea ports)Cold treatment facilities
NB: ALL THIS FACILITIES SHALL BE APPROVED BY DoA & AQSIQ
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Registered orchardsRegistered orchards
DoA shall undertake monitoring of effective IPM programs, GAPs and other measures • Producer to apply GAPs and
maintain records• SATI will ensure implementation
DoA to provide those procedures and monitoring results to AQSIQ
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RequirementsRequirementsPacking, storage & shipment of fruit will be
strictly supervised by DoA
Before packing, table grapes must be manually selected, sorted and processed to insure free from insects, mites, rotten fruit, leaves, twigs & soil
Must be separately packed & stored from other fruit not to China- line for China
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PackagingPackaging
The following Chinese word must be clearly displayed on the business side of each box (carton):
Fruit must be packed in new and clean packing materials
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PACKAGINGPACKAGING
The following words in English on the business side of each box (carton):
– Place of production (PUC)– Name or registered number of
vineyard,– Packing house (PHC) and– Storage facility
Durban-MFT-D or FPT-D Cape Town - FPT-C
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Sampling ProcedureSampling Procedure2 % sample• If quarantine pest of concern is
found,– Consignment will not be
exported to China
DoA will issue Phytosanitary certificate for each consignment that meets all requirements
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Additional declarationAdditional declaration
“The consignment is in compliance with requirements described in the Protocol of Phytosanitary Requirements for the Export of Table Grapes from South Africa to China signed on 06 February 2007and is free from the quarantine pests of concern to China”
The cold treatment temperature and starting date will form part of phyto certificate
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Cold treatmentCold treatment Grapes fruit must be treated by cold treatment to control fruit flies
In transit cold treatment :• Conducted in PPECB registered containers with the pulp
temperature of -0.5 °C or below for not less than 22 days• Pre-cooling storage at -0.6 °C for 72 hours• If the temp. exceeds -0.3°C on any day or part of a day, the
treatment will be extended by 8 hours for each day or part of a day.
• If the temp. exceeds 0°C at any time, the treatment will be nullified and restarted again from the beginning.
Loading in the port• Packed fruit must be loaded into the shipping containers
under quarantine (DoA) officer supervision
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Ports of entryPorts of entry1. Dalian 2. Tianjin3. Beijing 4. Shanghai5. Qingdao 6. Nanjing7. Guangzhou 8. Shenzhen
At the port of entry, AQSIQ will:• Examine relevant certificates,
labels, & records of cold treatments• Conduct quarantine inspection
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Participation TerminationParticipation TerminationIf fruits from unapproved vineyards,
packinghouses, storage or cold treatment facilities are found,• The consignment will not be allowed entry
If live species of Ceratitis capitata or Ceratitis rosa is found on arrival,• Consignment will be returned or destroyed• Importation of table grapes from South
Africa will be suspended
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Participation TerminationParticipation TerminationIf any other quarantine pests (annex 1 of the
protocol) are found:• Consignment will be treated, returned or destroyed– Importation of table grapes from the relevant
packinghouse and vineyards will be suspendedIf any other quarantine pests are found:• Fruit will be treated in accordance with the
AQSIQ laws. – One rejection at the point of entry-PUC will be
allowed to export for the whole season– 2 rejection-PUC will be withdrawn for the whole
season
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Program InitiationProgram InitiationPrior to program initiation:• AQSIQ will dispatch officials for monitoring– Pest, system of quarantine management
practices & phytosanitary condition of the PUC, PHC & storage facilities - DONE
DoA to submit a list of vineyards and packhouses registered with approved codes before initiation of the programme – DONE
327 PUC were registered and approved by both DoA and AQSIQFor 2007/2008 season, only 327 PUC will export
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ADDITIONAL LIST OF PUCADDITIONAL LIST OF PUC
In future, the changed list will be provided to AQSIQ by DoA • The export will then continued only if
AQSIQ accepted the changed list The initiative of the programme will be
approved by AQSIQ– Based on official documents &
technical information from DoA– Chinese inspectors ‘inspection results
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RISK ANALYSISRISK ANALYSISDuring the process of trade, AQSIQ will develop a risk
analysis based on the situation of pest occurrence and interception
The list of quarantine pests and the relevant quarantine measures may be adjusted in a timely way – DoA/AQSIQ consultation
DoA and AQSIQ will conduct timely reviews and evaluate the protocol to ensure effective implementation of risk management measures and performance
Any dispute arising from the implementation of the protocol will be settled through negotiations between AQSIQ and DoA