fedex sales force integration - example of how to do3
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Case 1Sales Force Integration
at FedEx Corporation:A Case Presentation Example
For Marketing 458 Sales Management
Team Members:
Doug Vorhies
Jimmy Buffett
Mac MacNally
The Coral Reefers
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Outline
Situation Analysis
Assumptions and Missing Information
Problem Definition Analysis of Alternatives
Recommendations
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Situation Analysis
Recent acquisitions of freight firmshas lead to multiple FedExSalespeople calling on the sameaccount.
Need for unified approach tocustomers
Project ARISE
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S.A. - Customers
Large Businesses (GT $40,000/yr)
Contractual lower price to customer.
Small Businesses ($6,000-40,000 rev.)
Try for contracts lower price to customer.
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S.A.- Market Offerings
Overnight packages
1, 2 or 3 day delivery
Money back guarantee on 1 day.
Ground
Freight services for large and often heavypackages.
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S.A. - Competition
Overnight:
UPS
Airborne
USPS
Ground:
UPS
Trucking firms
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S.A. Compensation
Express:
Revenue Targets w/ Bonus at 96% ofgoal
Primary focus on existing accounts.
Goals set by Corporate with adjustment
70% salary
Trips/Pres Club as incentive
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S.A. Compensation
Ground:
Revenue Targets + Activity Targets withbonus at 50% of goal
60% of incentive based on SP F/C
No adjustment
82% is salary
Bonus financial incentive only
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S.A. Pkg Rev.
Revenue per pkg
Year Overnight 2/3 Day Int'l Pref Ground
1999 14.34$ 9.93$ 41.87$ 5.36$2000 14.52$ 10.31$ 43.36$ 5.55$
Results for 2000 demonstrate that integrating the sales force maybe problematic due to less revenue attributable to ground.
-Express AEs might see comp. shortfall if quotas not realigned.-Ground AEs would see targets jump creating disincentive.
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S.A. -Sales Force Structure
Two Units Express and Ground
Express:
2,200 Account Executives (AE)
Ground:
800 AEs.
Both SF structures are hierarchical Multiple AEs call on client
No one AE as focus
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WWS
Global
Local/Natl
Field
Inside
Inside Telephone Sales
Worldwide 104 AcctsOver $10,000,000 Rev.
Global 237 Accts$1,000,000 -10,000,000 Rev.
Local/Natl 200 Accts$5000,000 - $1,000,000 Rev.
Field 600 Accts$40,000 -$5000,000 Rev.
Inside 60 Accts$6,000 - $40,000 Rev.
Inside Tel 211 AcctsBelow $6,000 Rev.
Express Structure
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National
Field
Inside
National 59 AcctsTop 500 firms
Field 616 AcctsMedium Size
Inside 155 AcctsSmall Custs and Prospectingfor new business
Ground Structure
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S.A.ARISE Impact
Will make dealing w/ FedEx easier.
Will integrate shipping systems
Designed to improve customer abilityto ship via FedEx.
Will give opportunities to integrate SF
More consultative selling
Move toward stronger relationship
Build importance of SF to customer
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S.A. Teams
Team selling can enable strongerservice knowledge by bringing groundand express knowledge to benefitcustomer.
How to compensate.
Role of inside sales?
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SWOT - Strengths
Overnight industry leader (46% Share)
Best on-time express performance
High brand recognition Consultative selling combined with
Industry leading technology bringsInnovative solutions to save customermoney.
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SWOT Weaknesses
Two Sales forces leading to twopoints of contact for custs.
Two SF structures & comp systems. Two shipping tech systems.
Weaker position in ground
Duplication of some operations (e.g.,2 sets of FedEx trucks ground andexpress.
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SWOT Opportunities
Market growth for O/N & Express
O/N growth at 6-8% (Ex 2)
Ground growth at 8-10% (Ex 2)
Cost savings from shipping systemsintegration (ARISE)
Build business when ARISE goes online.
Cost savings when ARISE goes online.
Cost savings from SF integration
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SWOT Threats
Commoditization of O/N business leadto reduced revenue.
Ground is commodity business. UPS stronger in ground.
Customer confusion due to two SF.
Customer confusion w/ two shippingsystems.
Business is impacted by bus cycle.
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Class Discussion
The presenting team is to stop theirpresentation at this point and give the classan opportunity to add to and discuss
issues. This is the time for the class to find what
the presenting team has missed.
I will be evaluating the class on their
analysis and ability to find problems orunidentified issues in the presenting teamspresentation.
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Assumptions/Missing Info.
ARISE will be successful
Top Mgmt support
Economy continues to grow SF is not able to stonewall changes
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Class Discussion
What have we missed.
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Problem Definition
Problems:
Different sales strategies
Different comp plans
Lack of coordination
Reduced opportunity for relationshipbuilding
Multiple customer touch points creatingconfusion
Increased costs
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Overall Problem
Need to integrate Sales Force to bringunified customer contact.
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Alternatives
1. Integrate current sales forces into one
2. Do not integrate but coordinate.
3. Maintain Status Quo not considered.
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Alternative - Integrate
Develop one point of contact
One shipping system (versus two today)
More focus on consultative selling
Build Ground Services Business
Compensation system for ground notdelivering.
SF Goals individually set/Targets too low?
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Recommendation Integrate!
Model comp system after Express lessdisruption to revenue.
But add Yield goal/incentive.
Redistribute territories where necessary
Cross Train Train on ARISE
Create sales support specialists to assist withtech integration.
Eliminate duplication in territories eliminatepositions in SF if necessary cost savings.
Maintain salary plus incentive model.
Cost savings can be realized from integration ofboth SF and ARISE.
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Class Discussion
What has the group missed in theiranalysis of alternatives?
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Questions about process?
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Other things for Class toRemember
Team Presentation Approx 30 Minutes ofpresentation time (not counting questions).
Individual 2 page (typed) case outline willbe turned in at the beginning of class byeach student (presenting team excluded). Hand in 1 copy and keep one for yourself.
You may discuss w/ your team but prepareindividually (we will check for copying).
Presenting team to give 5 T/F questions(with answers) to Dr. V. for inclusion onfinal exam.
Send Dr. V. copy of team slides (via email).