File 4

Grammar Vocab.

Modal verbs

Reported Speech

“Stop nagging me” text

The senses

I´d rather/ you´d better

Stop _ _ _ _ _ _ _ me!nagging1.Try not to let a discussion

2.But that is easier said3.He´s not doing his

4.Another piece of5.You´re the one who is6.Avoid an argument by

7.Another tip is try8.Don ´t raise 9.Take a deep

10.It´s very important to stick11.Don´t bring up

12.Phone13.Or you can call

14.Try not to lose your 15.When a real problem

16.You´d better

a)Than doneb) Your voicec) Advice is …d) To be reasonablee) Old argumentsf) billsg) Turn into a heated argumenth) To the pointi) Face the problem togetherj) Time outk) Apologizing to them l) breathm)In the wrongn) Comes alongo) Share of the houseworkP) temper

1. g)2. A)3. O)4. C) 5. M)6. K)7. D)8. b()9. L)10. H)11. E)12. F)13. J)14. P)15. N)16. i)

Find a synonym, translate or write the defined word. Use the text from the book on page 57.

1.He was walking or P _______ behind me. 2. Sound made by an irritated animal: s _______3. walk noisily s ________ 4. Follow( of a dog) his owner very closely: at his h _____5. to calm down : s ______ 6. Be an actor or actress: S ______ 7. Girarse: ____________8. jumping and turn around: to p ________ 9. Cuando se te dice: on c _______ 10. Absorbed and interested: r ______ 11. It surprised me: it h ____ me 12. A sea lion can b __________ a ball on its nose13. reward positive behavior: P ______

14. Jump= h ______ 15. A strip of cloth or plastic to put things on: m _______ 16. Have an idea: c_____ u ___ with an idea 17. When you don´t move at all: s ____ s __18. make something to move: to f ____ 19. Stop forever: d _____ a _____ 20. Tramar algo: b __ u__ t _21. funny= a ______ 22. Painful experience: e _________ 23. get into: l _______ into 24. long angry speech: t _______ 25. reconocer. A __________ 26. say yes with your head: n _____ / s _____ = (say no with your head)27. it worked : it d _____ the t _____ 28. in the end= e _________

pacing

snarlstomp

heelssoothe

starringTurn round

pirouettecommand

rapthit

balance

praise

hop

matCome up

standstill

fuelpacingBe up to

amusingexcruciating

launchtirade

acknowledgenod

shakeIt did the trick

eventually

MODAL VERBS

They are followed by a bare ______- They don´t take - s in the third person singular- They don´t use don´t or doesn´t to make their negatives and interrogative forms- They haven´t got infinitive, -ing form or past participle- We can´t use two together: we will can – we will be able to …

Can/could, may/might, must, have to,will, shall, should, would, ought to, dare

Modal Present Simple P. Continuous P. Perfect Past Simple P. Continuous P. Perfect Future Simple

F. Continuous F: Perfect

Can Can/ can´t Is being able to Have been able to

Could __________ Had been able to

Will be able to

__________ Will have been able to

May May Is being possible

Has been possible

might _________ Had been possible

Will be possible

__________ Will have been possible

Must Must/ mustn´t _________ Have had to Had to __________ Had had to

Will have to ___________ Will have had to

form

use Present Past FutureAbilityPossibilitySuggestionsDeductionsObligationLack of obligationAdvicespeculationcriticism

UsePresent Past Future

Ability

Possibility

Suggestions

Deductions

Obligation

Lack of obligation

Advice

speculation

criticism

Prohibition

can Will be able to /will have been able toCould/could have done

May/ might

Must, have to , need to

Must be

Can, may, might, shall we

Should/shouldn ´t

Don ´t have to

Had to

Might/Could/could have been

Didn ´t have to/needn ´t have done

should/shouldn,t have done

Could/may/might have done

Will be posible /would be

Will have to, will need to

Won´t have to, won´t need to

could

Must have done

Mustn´t

Might / could do …

Couldn ´t do … I won ´t be able to…

1. Translate into English• 1. Deberías haber terminado los ejercicios de

mates • 2. Puede que hayan llegado a tiempo

• 3. Deben haber suspendido el examen porque lloran

• 4. No sabían jugar y les enseñamos

• 5. Deben haber estado bebiendo porque huelen

• 6. El no lo puede haber hecho porque estaba conmigo

• 7. Está prohibido usar el móvil y llevar piercing• 8. Podría llegar pero lo más seguro es que no

podré llegar a tiempo• 9. Deben estar hablando porque comunica

• 10. No debería habérselo dicho

• You should have finished Maths exercises• They may have arrived on time• They must have failed the exam as they are

crying• They couldn ´t play and we taught them• They must have been drinking• He couldn ´t have done it because he was with

me • You mustn ´t use the mobile and wear a piercing• I might arrive on time but I am sure I won ´t be

able to get punctual• They must be speaking since the line is busy• I shouldn ´t have told him

Modal Verbs• Complete the sentences with one of these verbs can, can ´t, must, mustn´t,

have / had to• Don´t / doesn ´t / didn ´t have to, may, might, could, should, shouldn´t .• My grandfather was a very clever man. He __________ speak five languages.• You have been travelling all day. You ________ be very tired.• I don ´t want anyone to know. You __________ tell anyone• he _________________ wear a suit to work but he usually does.• I went to the bank this morning. There was no queue, so I _______________ wait.• In Britain many children ____________ wear uniform when they go to school.• We couldn ´t repair the car ourselves. We __________ take to the garage.• we haven ´t got much time. We _________ hurry.• The doctor recommended me that I ___________ see a specialist• I can ´t find George anywhere. I wonder where he is. He __________ be playing

tennis• Who is knocking on the door?. I don´t know It _________ be George.• I _________ go to the dentist. I´ve got two black teeth• That restaurant __________ be very good. It ´s always empty.• I can ´t go out this evening I ___________ revise for the exam.• On Sundays I ___________ get up at 11 but I ________ be home by 10 p.m

couldMust

Mustn´tDoesn ´t have to

Didn ´t have to have to

had to have to

shouldmust

must must

can ´t have to

Don ´t have to have to

Use a modal verb to complete the sentences

1. We weren´t sure where to go and we wrongly turned left but we _______ (turn) right2.You haven´t seen the Smiths lately. They ___________ (go) on holiday3.I don ´t want anyone to know. You __________________ (tell) anyone4.he _________________ (wear) a suit to work but he usually does.5.I went to the bank this morning. There was no queue, so I ____________ (wait).6.Where has Julia gone?. I am not sure. She ______________ (go) to the bank7.I saw you at John´s party. Impossible. You __________ (see) me because I didn´t go8.When was the last time you saw him?. Years ago. I don´t think I ____ (recognise) him9.The doctor recommended me that I _____ (see)a specialist10.I can ´t find George anywhere. I wonder where he is. He ______ (be)playing tennis11.Didn´t you hear the explosion?. It was 5 minutes ago. You __________ (hear) it12.Is it raining now?. No, but it ____________________ (rain) later

Should have turnedMust have goneMustn ´t Doesn ´t have toDidn ´t have to waitMust have goneCan ´t have seenCould recogniseShould seeMust be playing Can ´t have heardMay rain

3. Use a modal verb to express the ideas in brackets

• 1. What a pity the boy didn ´t apply for a grant in advance. (criticize)

• 2. I don´t believe he committed the crime. (impossibility)

• 3. Perhaps John was at school yesterday. (possibility)

• 4. My bag has dissappeared. (deduction)

• 5. He wrote rude words on the board. (criticize)

• 6. There was no cake left last night. (deduction)

• 7. I´ve phone them but there´s noboby in. (deduction)

• 8. Don ´t disturb the boss in meetings. (prohibition)

• 9. It´s not compulsory to do it but he usually does it. (no obligation)

• 10. Tom´s just arrived and he is completely wet. (deduction)

• He should have applied for it

• He can ´t have done it

• He could have gone to school

• It must have been robbed

• He shouldn ´t have done it

• They must have finished it• They must have left• You mustn´t disturb the boss in meetings

• He doesn ´t have to do it but he usually does

• It must have been raining

Prefiero …, bueno, mejor vas tú.I prefer…, well, you´d better go

well, I´d rather you go…

You´d better go now. It´s …I´d rather go out on F. than Sat.

You´d better not walk home. It´s

She said she´d rather meet on … He ´d better be careful. If …Woukld you rather not go to

the party if …You´d better not leave your bag …

She´d rather not fly. She had …

looks

taste

sounds

feels

smell

hearing sight smell taste touch

1.Looks very excited2. Looks fat3.Looks rather green4.Sounds very exciting5. Looks wonderful6.Looks very pleasant7.Feels so soft8. Smells so fragant9. Smells musty10. Tastes too sweet11. Tastes a bit tasteless

hearing