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Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

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Page 1: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014)

ITS America Workshop

January 15, 2010

John Augustine

Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office

USDOT

Page 2: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

2U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

Overall ITS Community Investment

ITS JPO Administered Program

ITS Strategic Plan – ITS JPO Administered Program

Page 3: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

3U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – Process

Planning started in early 2008

Inputs gathered from: ITS Program Advisory Committee inputs

USDOT modal staff interviews

Stakeholder engagement (responded to a RFI)

Trend analysis: Transportation

World

Technology

Theme of Connectivity

Page 4: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

4U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – Process

Senior ITS JPO and USDOT multi-modal staffs established vision, mission & goals: April 2009

Multi-modal teams formed: April 2009 – May 2009

Request for Information (RFI) & public workshop for stakeholder input: May 2009 – June 2009

Draft ITS research proposals developed: May 2009 – June 2009

Senior ITS JPO and USDOT multi-modal staffs reviewed & provided input (down scoped): June 2009

ITS research proposals revised: July 2009 – August 2009 Senior ITS JPO and USDOT Multi-modal staffs reviewed revised

proposals: September 2009 – November 2009 ITS Management Council concurrence: December 2009

Proposed ITS Strategic Plan & Investment Approach

Page 5: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

5U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – Principles for All Research

Define Go / No Go decisions at all major milestones prior to commitment of additional funds

Assess expected costs & benefits at all major milestones

Ensure driver distraction is addressed in research design

Evaluation & technology transfer is part of research design

Conduct stakeholder engagement throughout program’s life

Written Charters & Program Management Plans will define activities & ITS JPO / modal responsibilities

Page 6: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

6U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

SAFETY

Vision for 2010 ITS Strategic PlanA national, multi-modal surface transportation system that features a connected transportation environment among vehicles, the infrastructure, and portable devices to serve the public good by leveraging technology to maximize safety, mobility, and environmental performance.

ENVIRONMENTMOBILITY

Goal: Transformative safety through vehicle and infrastructure connectivity

Goal (1): Capture complete, real-time information on all roads and all modes to support transformational system performance.Goal (2): Achieve transformational transportation management and system performance through applications of vehicle and infrastructure connectivity.Goal (3): Realize “next generation” electronic payment systems that support transformational system performance.

Goal: Enable environmental management through vehicle and infrastructure connectivity.

Policy Foundation for DeploymentEstablish an institutional Foundation for deployment of safety, mobility and environmental applications based on vehicle

and infrastructure connectivity

STRATEGIC INITIATIVES

ITS Strategic Plan – Process

Page 7: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

7U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – IntelliDriveSM General Framework

Applications(Includes Field Tests and Demonstrations)

Technology Underpinning

Policy & Non-Technical

Page 8: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

8U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – Research Questions & Framework

Are applications available and benefits validated?

What is the minimum infrastructure needed for the greatest benefit? How much, where, when and what type?

What is the degree of market penetration required for effectiveness?

Is technology stable, reliable, secure, and interoperable?

Are international standards available to ensure interoperability?

What policies/governance/funding are required for sustainability?

How to address public concerns for privacy and ensure that applications do not

cause driver distraction?

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ALL MUST BE ANSWERED TO BE DEPLOYABLE

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Page 9: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

9U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – Vision

A national, multi-modal surface transportation system that features a connected transportation environment among vehicles, the

infrastructure, and portable devices to serve the public good by leveraging technology to maximize safety, mobility and

environmental performance

…and a suite of targeted research and development

initiatives that support cross-modal ITS solutions

Page 10: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

10U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

IntelliDriveSM is a suite of technologies and

applications that use wireless communications to

provide connectivity:

With and between vehicles (of all types)

Between vehicles and roadway infrastructure

Between vehicles, infrastructure and wireless

consumer devices

What is IntelliDriveSM?

Vehicles

WirelessDevices

Infrastructure

Drivers

Page 11: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

11U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

What Can IntelliDriveSM Do?

Safety Benefits

• IntelliDriveSM could potentially address 82% of the vehicle crash scenarios involving unimpaired drivers

• Reduce or eliminate crashes through:

• Driver Advisories• Driver Warnings and• Vehicle Control

Livability & Mobility Benefits

• Data-Rich Environment

• Performance Management

• Operations Efficiency

• Traffic, Transit, Parking

• Weather

• V2I, I2V Interactivity (SPAT)

Environmental Benefits• Reduce Emissions

• Save Fuel

Page 12: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

12U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

PROBLEM37,000 deaths/year (US 2008 data)1

5,800,000 crashes/year (US 2008 data)1

Direct economic cost of $230.6 Billion (US 2000 data)1

Leading cause of death for ages 4 to 34 (US 2006 data)1

GOALIntelliDriveSM safety applications are designed to increase drivers’ situational awareness and reduce or eliminate crashes through:• Driver Advisories• Driver Warnings and• Vehicle Control

Safety Benefits

1 National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA)

Page 13: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

13U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

OPPORTUNITY

IntelliDriveSM could potentially address 82% of the vehicle crash scenarios involving unimpaired drivers

At full coverage and full effectiveness, IntelliDrive could save thousands of lives per year

REAR-END•Forward Crash Warning•Adaptive Cruise Control•Brake Assist•Automatic Braking

OFF ROADWAY•Lane Departure Warning•Lane Keeping•Curve Speed Warning•Stability Control

CROSSING PATHS•Intersection Movement Assist•Stop Sign & Signal Violation Warnings

LANE CHANGE•Blind Spot Detection•Side Radar

Safety Benefits

Page 14: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

14U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

PROBLEM Traffic congestion $87.2

billion annual drain on the U.S. economy1:

4.2 billion lost hours (one work week for every traveler)1

2.8 billion gallons of wasted fuel (three weeks worth of gas for every traveler)1

GOAL To achieve

transformational system performance of the surface transportation network through:

Capture of real time data from infrastructure and vehicles (cars, trucks, transit)

Development of applications supporting public agency transportation management

Livability & Mobility Benefits

1 Texas Transportation Institute Urban Mobility Report, 2007 data

Page 15: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

15U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

Imagine:

Managing your system if you knew where every vehicle (cars, trucks and transit) was in real time

Planning for your growth patterns when you can see the complete traffic patterns around development

Planning your travel if you knew real-time options on all roads, transit & parking along your route

Livability & Mobility Benefits

Page 16: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

16U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

OPPORTUNITY

IntelliDriveSM can provide transportation agencies withDramatically improved quality and quantity of real-time transit, traffic and parking data

Which would make it easier to manage transportation systems efficiently

IntelliDriveSM can provide consumersReal-time info on modal optionsReal-time info for rerouting

Livability & Mobility Benefits

Page 17: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

17U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

PROBLEM2,800,000 gallons of fuel wasted each year

22% CO2 emissions from vehicles

Environmental Benefits

GOAL To reduce transportation’s

impact on the environment through: Capture of real time

environmental data from vehicles

Development of applications supporting public agency transportation management

Page 18: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

18U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

Windshield WiperSetting

Head Lights Status

Sun/Rain Sensor

Antilock Braking System (ABS)Traction Control

Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)

Ambient AirTemperature

BarometricPressure

Brake StatusStability Control

Speed and Heading

Location and Elevation

Hours of Operation

Imagine:Managing your system for environmental and weather events if you knew specific information about the road & vehicles (cars, trucks, transit)

Environmental Benefits

Page 19: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

19U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

OPPORTUNITY

IntelliDrive can provide transportation agencies withDramatically improved quality and quantity of real-time vehicle (cars, trucks, transit) and road condition data

Which would make it easier to manage transportation systems efficiently for environmental benefit

IntelliDriveSM can provide consumers:Real time info on environmental footprintReal time info for rerouting

Environmental Benefits

Page 20: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

FY 2010 Program

Page 21: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

21U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – FY 2010 ITS Budget Breakdown

Total FY2010 ITS Budget

FY2010 ITS Research

Total Budget = $100 Million / Year

(Assumes reauthorization at current funding levels)

Research75%

Technology Transfer & Evaluation

14%

ITS Program Support

6%

ITS Program Contingency

6%

Other ITS Research

26%

Exploratory Research

5%

Mode Specific Research

6%

Multi-modal Research

63%

Page 22: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

22U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – Multi-Modal Research Framework

Applications(Includes Field Tests and Demonstrations)

Technology Underpinning

Policy & Non-Technical

Page 23: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

23U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) Communications for Safety Purpose

To accelerate the implementation of next generation of safety improvements through the widespread deployment of V2V - equipped vehicles of all types (truck, transit, auto & fleets)

Objectives Reach NHTSA regulatory decision by

2013 Accelerate in-vehicle technology to

ensure value to the first V2V vehicles

Headlines 76% Crash Scenarios DSRC 5.9GHz Vehicles have 360° awareness (“Here

I Am”)

Research questions: Are applications effective and are benefits

validated? What infrastructure is needed? How much,

where, when, and what type? Degree of market penetration and when

required for effectiveness? What existing technologies can be

leveraged to accelerate in-vehicle equipment?

What are the special needs and applications for truck and transit vehicles?

Note:

One application to be researched collaboratively with the European Union (EU)

FY 2010 investment up to $11,500,000

Page 24: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

24U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

Infrastructure Neededfor Security?

PreliminaryRequirements

Refine Strategy

Analysis Develop Business OptionsRetrofit Feasible?

ApplicationAssessment

Objective TestingRequirementsDetermination

BenefitsDetermination

Field Testing

Final Decision

Regulatory DecisionInfrastructure

FleetPenetration

Approach

2010 2011 2012 2013 Fiscal Year

2010 2011 2012 2013 Fiscal Year 2014

ApproachIdentify Candidate

Technologies (toll, aftermarkets, other)

Demonstrations /Field tests

Evaluation / Benefits

Identify Requirements for “Here I Am Messages”

Scalability Testing

Road Map for V2V Accelerate In-Vehicle Technology “Here I Am”

Roadmap for Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) Communications for Safety

Road Maps - Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) Communications for Safety & V2VAccelerated In-Vehicle Technology “Here I Am”

Page 25: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

25U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) Communications for Safety Purpose

To accelerate the implementation of the next generation of safety improvements through deployment of a nationwide suite of V2I - equipped vehicles (truck, transit, auto & fleets) capable of communicating effectively with relevant infrastructure systems

Objectives Infrastructure policy guidance /

regulation Develop policy guidance/regulation

for DSRC in signals Develop Signal Phase & Timing

(SPaT) as initial capability

Note: One application to be researched

collaboratively with the EU Leverages FMCSA Smart Park research

Research questions: Are applications are effective and are

benefits validated? What minimum infrastructure is

needed for maximum benefit? (Initial deployment)

Degree of market penetration required for effectiveness?

Are there unique applications for specialty vehicles (transit bus, light rail, etc)?

Headlines 12% Crash Scenarios DSRC 5.9GHz for crash warning;

various communication technologies for information advisories

Signal warnings support active safety

FY 2010 investment up to $9,300,000

Page 26: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

26U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

Refine Strategy

Analysis Develop Business OptionsRetrofit Feasible?

ApplicationSelection*

Objective TestingRequirementsDetermination

BenefitsDetermination

Field Testing

Regulatory Policy Decision 2015+Infrastructure

FleetPenetration

Approach

2010 2011 2012 2013 Fiscal Year

FOT

Requirements AnalysisInput from V2V Infrastructure Analysis

2010 2011 2012 2013 Fiscal Year 2014

Approach PrototypeDemonstrations /

Field testsEvaluation

SPaT Interface Definition

Identify requirements

Road Maps - Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) Communications for Safety & V2I Accelerated Infrastructure Communications Capability

Roadmap for Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) Communications for Safety

Road Map for V2I Accelerated Infrastructure Communications Capability (SPaT)

Page 27: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

27U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – Real-Time Data Capture and Management

Purpose To accelerate the implementation of the

next generation of transportation system improvements by providing real-time, cross-modal (bus, rail, parking, roadway) information in all 50 states that will improve energy conservation, traveler information, safety, and reduce congestion

Objective Develop data environments & conduct

cross-modal demonstrations to show value of ubiquitous real-time multi-modal information

Research Questions: What data is available today from both

traditional and non-traditional multi-modal sources; what is its quality?

How can probe data be integrated with traditional multi-modal data sources to support traffic/transit/freight applications?

2010 2011 2012 2013 Fiscal Year 2014

ApproachIdentify Data Needs for

ApplicationsEarly

DemonstrationsBenefits

TechnologyTransfer

AdditionalApplications Considered

Capture &Analyze Data

Integrate DataTest Data

EnvironmentsDemonstrations

Headlines Real-Time multimodal information

throughout the U.S. captured from connected vehicles, devices and infrastructure.

FY 2010 investment up to $1,995,000

Page 28: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

28U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – Dynamic Mobility Applications

Purpose To improve transportation mobility by

providing travelers and transportation system operators with real-time, dynamic, cross-modal decision-making capabilities through access to a nationwide suite of applications based on improved collection and processing of real-time data, supplemented by improved communications between vehicles (transit, truck, auto and fleets) and infrastructure

Objectives Develop applications for public sector

managers; infrastructure policy guidance/regulation

Migrate to future technologies Identification of data needs

Research Questions: Are cross-modal applications effective

and which are best for deployment? What minimum infrastructure is needed

for maximum benefit? What public sector cross-modal

applications can be developed using data available today and with future data and technologies?

Which mobility applications require public and/or private sector investments?

2010 2011 2012 2013 Fiscal Year 2014

ApproachIdentify Applications

(Freight, transit, border, traffic, rail, other)

Market Ready Demonstrations

Modeling / Benefits

TechnologyTransfer

AdditionalApplications Considered

Applications Development

Demonstrations

Assess the need for demonstrations

Headlines Applications for Real-Time data that are both

DSRC & non DSRC-based V2I Multi-modal applications for mobility

FY 2010 investment up to $8,000,000

Page 29: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

29U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – Road Weather ManagementPurpose

To facilitate and improve the value of road weather information provided by both public and private sector weather communities to all transportation users and operators through robust data assimilation, quality checking and effective dissemination

Objective Applications for public sector managers and

more robust data for the weather enterprise Note: Road Weather Management is an earmark in current legislation. It will be incorporated into Dynamic Mobility Applications for future work.

Research Questions: What vehicle-based data is available? What is the data quality & validity? How can vehicle-based data be

integrated with existing weather & road-weather data?

What public sector applications are needed and what are their benefits?

Approach

2010 2011 2012 2013 Fiscal Year

Data CaptureData Analysis and Integration

ApplicationDevelopment

DemonstrationsEvaluations

Incorporate Into Dynamic Mobility Apps

Dynamic Mobility Apps Demonstrations

Real-Time Data Demonstrations

Headline Combining vehicle-based, road-

weather and weather data to improve safety and mobility

FY 2010 investment up to $4,600,000

Page 30: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

30U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

Purpose

To generate/acquire environmentally-relevant real-time transportation data, use this data to create actionable information to support and facilitate “green” transportation choices, and assist system users and operators with “green” transportation alternatives or options

Objective

Applications for the public good

ITS Strategic Plan – Applications for the Environment: Real-Time Information Synthesis (AERIS)

Research Questions:What vehicle-based data is available?

What is the data quality & validity?How can vehicle-based data be integrated with existing traffic and emissions data?

What cross-modal public sector applications are needed & their benefits?

Approach

2010 2011 2012 2013 Fiscal Year

DataCapture

2014

DataAnalysis

DataIntegration

ApplicationAssessment

Demonstration, Evaluation &Technology

TransferGo/No GoDecision

Headline Builds on IntelliDrive investments and

outcomes

Approved FY 2010 Funding: $1,930,000

Page 31: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

31U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

PurposeTo eliminate distractions related to ITS devices as a contributing factor to crashes. Achieve this by evaluating driver distraction issues while leveraging the convergent findings of epidemiological studies, experimental studies, and analyses of crash data

ObjectiveMinimize distraction and workload

ITS Strategic Plan – Human Factors

Note: Cost-sharing with NHTSA To be coordinated with the USDOT

Human Factors Coordinating Committee

Research QuestionsCan the frequency of multitasking be reduced?

Can the complexity of distracting tasks be reduced?

Can unsafe behaviors be monitored and eliminated?

Approach

2010 2011 2012 2013 Fiscal Year

Develop Improved Problem Definition

Long Term Exposure Field tests

2014

Develop Best Practices for HMI

Integration Strategy

Headline Ensure IntelliDrive does not introduce

unforeseen safety problems

FY 2010 investment up to $3,525,000

Page 32: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

32U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – Multi-Modal Research Framework

Applications(Includes Field Tests and Demonstrations)

Technology Underpinning

Policy & Non-Technical

Page 33: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

33U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – Technology Underpinning

IntelliDrive Test Environment

Objective: Create a common resource for public and private sector multi-modal testing

Harmonization of International Standards and Architecture

Objective: Develop internationally harmonized standards, particularly around vehicle-based applications

IntelliDrive Certification

Objective: Establish a technology & application certification approach, particularly for active safety applications

IntelliDrive Systems Engineering

Objective: This revised baseline architecture and requirements will serve as the technical foundation for the next generation of IntelliDrive field tests, for initial and ongoing deployments of IntelliDrive, and for continued research as the core technologies and program evolve

Data and Communications Security

Objective: Develop and test a secure communications network that is scalable and ensures privacy

Funding: Included in V2V research activities

FY 2010 investment up to:

IntelliDrive Test Environment $1,000,000

Harmonization of International Standards & Architecture

$700,000

IntelliDrive Certification $1,500,000

IntelliDrive Systems Engineering $2,000,000

Page 34: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

34U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – Multi-Modal Research Framework

Applications(Includes Field Tests and Demonstrations)

Technology Underpinning

Policy & Non-Technical

Page 35: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

35U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – Policy & Non-Technical

IntelliDrive PolicyDeployment scenarios

Objective: Develop a deployment approach for DSRC 5.9GHz infrastructure

Financing

Objective: Develop a viable financing strategy for funding implementation and

operation of DSRC 5.9GHz infrastructure

Other topics

Liability

Privacy

Data ownership

Governance

FY 2010 investment up to $5,000,000

Page 36: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

36U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – Overall Work Program

2010 2011 2012 2013

Is InfrastructureRequired for Security?

Yes

No

Define Infrastructure Requirements

Refine Application Strategy

Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) Standards

Security Positioning Data

Yes

No

Define Requirements Technical Testing

Develop Business OptionsRetrofit Feasible? Fleet Turnover OK?

Deployment Scenarios Preliminary

Financial ScenariosPreliminary

Deployment Scenarios Final

Financial ScenariosFinal

Governance & Certification

Assess Driver Distraction Objective Tests Field Testing

ApplicationAssessment

Objective TestingRequirementsDetermination

BenefitsDetermination

Field Testing

Regulatory Decisions

Applications

Infrastructure

Technology

MarketPenetration

Sustainable

Acceptable

Scalability

Additional Testing

OtherApp

Testing

Note: Investments extend beyond 2013

Page 37: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

37U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – Mode Specific Research

Active Traffic Management (FY 2010 investment up to $1,000,000)

Objectives:

To conduct research to identify the performance targets, operational constraints, and business rules required to support active traffic management to include the optimal times when active management strategies should be enabled and disabled with the associated impacts on the transportation system

To conduct the foundational research to establish a true, real-time test bed simulation framework that will lead to the identification of operational tests

International Border Crossing E-Screening (Freight Applications) (FY 2010 investment up to $1,500,000)

Objectives:

To identify the best technology/ITS solutions for a bi-national (U.S. and Mexico) tolling and payment system that accommodates dynamic (variable) pricing at the border for congestion management and idling-related emissions reduction to facilitate the safe movement of trucks, leaving room for Smart Roadside to operate at border crossings

To determine if the successful deployment of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology-based solutions can yield significant time savings and safety benefits in international border crossing regions

Page 38: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

38U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

Smart Roadside (FY 2010 investment up to $1,000,000)Objectives: To conduct research focused on enhancing roadside enforcement operations through improved

screening and automation of inspection / compliance checks To provide capabilities to identify key entities (e.g., motor carrier, commercial vehicle, driver and

cargo), and to communicate security and compliance information from vehicle-to-roadside and vehicle-to-vehicle in real-time at highway speeds

Commercial Vehicle Information Systems & Networks (CVISN) Core and Expanded (FY 2010 investment up to $850,000) Objective: To develop and deploy ITS applications to support capabilities in three areas: (1)

Safety Information Sharing about commercial vehicles and motor carriers; (2) Credentials Administration for commercial vehicles and motor carriers; and (3) Electronic Screening of commercial vehicles. Expanded CVISN focuses on Driver Information Sharing, Enhanced Safety Information Sharing, Smart Roadside (automated vehicle identification and electronic screening), and Expanded E-Credentialing (e.g., oversize/overweight permitting and hazardous materials permitting)

Multi-modal Integrated Payment Systems (FY 2010 investment up to $1,500,000) Objective: To conduct research to identify the technical, institutional and operational issues and

impediments to deploying regional, open–architecture, integrated multi-modal payment systems that accept multiple payment media (FY 2010 investment up to $500,000); and study technology options, requirements and architectures to support a range of options while also assessing the technology underpinning for user charging (FY 2010 investment up to $1,000,000)

ITS Maritime Applications (FY 2010 investment up to $500,000) Objective: To assess the potential for increased efficiencies and improved system performance

derived from the use of ITS technologies in intermodal maritime applications

ITS Strategic Plan – Mode Specific Research

Page 39: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

39U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – Exploratory Research

V2V & V2I Safety for Commuter, Freight & Heavy Rail (FY 2010 investment up to

$500,000) Objective: Explore the feasibility of developing IntelliDrive applications that support and

enhance safety on commuter, freight and heavy rail

Exploratory Solicitation (FY 2010 investment up to $2,000,000) Technology Scan Solicitation for research ideas

Page 40: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

40U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – Technology Transfer and Evaluation

Professional Capacity Building (PCB)

Objective: Support of effective deployment and use of ITS technologies through training and capacity building of the multi-modal ITS workforce

Outreach

Objective: Publicize the results of research and ensure the transfer of knowledge and technology to multi-modal stakeholders in the USDOT and externally

ITS Architecture & Standards

Objective: Evolve the National ITS Architecture and develop interoperable infrastructure / IntelliDrive and other multi-modal standards to support ITS implementation

Evaluation

Objective: Evaluate effectiveness of deployed ITS and value of total ITS investmentFY 2010 investment up to:

Professional Capacity Building (PCB) $3,000,000

Outreach $1,000,000

ITS Architecture & Standards $6,000,000

Evaluation $4,100,000

Page 41: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

41U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

Questions

[email protected]

(202) 366-5437

www.its.dot.gov

Page 42: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

42U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

Traditional ITSTechnologies

Ramp Metering

Transit Information

TransportationManagement

Centers

ResearchMajor ITS Initiatives

The Universe of ITS

CV Electronic Credentialing

Deployment Demonstration/Deployment

IVBSS MSAA

NG911

ICM

VII - POC

ITS Strategic Plan – Process

??

Page 43: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

43U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – Stakeholder Comments

Focus the program

Have an overarching direction

Be vocal

Put forward a vision

Engage the community

Technology is outpacing government research

Change the game to leverage private sector innovation

Page 44: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

44U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – Noteworthy Trends in Transportation

Stagnant safety statistics

Growing congestion

Growing interest in transit

Growing environmental awareness

Emphasis on performance measurement & management

Troubled transportation financing

Road pricing and financing alternatives

Transportation impacts lives

Page 45: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

45U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – Noteworthy Trends in Technology

Wireless technology boom

Strong consumer market

Fast pace of innovation

250 0

2560 70

180

70

0

8 4 7 9 0 0 5 017

0

50

100

150

200

Sales (M)

Ga

rm

in

Mio

/N

avm

an

Mit

ac

Tom

Tom

LG

Mo

toro

la

No

kia

Sam

su

ng

Oth

ers

Manufacturer

20072015

PNDs GPS Phones

Source: Telematics Research Group, Inc.

Expectation for information

Ubiquitous connectivity

Person-to-person networking

Page 46: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

46U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – RFI Input Summary

38 responses Predominantly in agreement with goals and objectives as stated in

the RFI: Priority for most respondents is active safety Another priority is for large-scale testing and demonstrations as a

means of launching adoption Additionally, much interest in the mobility data capture area and the e-

payment areas

Some common themes: Bold, transformative vision is good, but the plan should provide an

incremental approach that can focus and deliver solutions in 5 years

Consistent support for standards

Common reference to ITS as a tool for measuring system performance and enhancing it

Thoughts provided on new ways to expand partnerships and stakeholder engagement

Page 47: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

47U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

Program proposal must support ITS Program goals and objectives

Focused on large, multi-modal research efforts of national importance

Federal role must be clear and justifiable

Expected to offer a positive, measurable return on investment

Must have champions committed to research success

Will be a market catalyst

Must show strong desire for joint funding so that resources can be

leveraged for common purposes

Must deliver research results in 3-to-5 years, and must be

implementable

Must address institutional, regulatory and policy issues as well as

technology issues

ITS Strategic Plan – Proposal Review Criteria

Page 48: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

48U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

Page 49: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

49U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

Safety Benefits

Imagine:

Your vehicle can “see” vehicles you can’t see

Your vehicle knows roadway conditions that you can’t see

Your vehicle knows the speed and location of approaching vehicles

Page 50: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

50U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

IntelliDriveSM: Dedicated Spectrum

FCC allocated 5.9GHz for safety applications

Other applications can be accommodated

5.9GHz put US in leadership roleEurope subsequently allocated 5.9GHz

Japan subsequently allocated 5.8GHz

Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) at 5.9GHz is required for critical safety applications

Other wireless technologies are options for other applications

Strong industry support for DSRC at 5.9GHz

Page 51: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

51U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

Active Safety Latency Requirements (secs)Traffic Signal Violation warning 0.1Curve Speed Warning 1Emergency Electronic Brake Lights 0.1Pre-Crash Sensing 0.02Cooperative Forward Collision Warning 0.1

Left Turn Assistant 0.1Lane Change Warning 0.1Stop Sign Movement Assistance 0.1

Note: Y-axis not to scale for illustration purposesData source: Vehicle Safety Communications Project – Final Report

Lat

ency

(in

sec

onds

)

Most Stringent latency requirement for Active Safety

(.02 sec)

Least stringent latency requirement for Active Safety

( 1 sec)

Communications Technologies

.02

5.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

10

20

40

60

4.0WiFi 802.11(3 – 5 secs)

Terrestrial Digital Radio &Satellite Digital Audio Radio

(10 – 20 secs)

WiMax(1.5 – 3.5 secs)

Bluetooth(3 – 4 secs)

Two-Way Satellite(60+ secs)

5.9 GHz DSRC (.0002 secs)

Cellular(1.5 – 3.5 secs)

.01

Latency vs. Communications Technologies For IntelliDriveSM

Page 52: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

52U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

IntelliDriveSM: An Emerging Industry

Implementation will require investment beyond USDOT:

Automotive, Truck, Bus Industry

Radio Manufacturers

Chipset Manufacturers

Traffic Signal Equipment Manufacturers

Application Developers

State & Local Governments

Truck & Bus Operators

Toll Operators

Industry is looking for strong leadership from USDOT

Primary industry feedback is to move faster and invest sooner

Page 53: Five Year ITS Strategic Plan (2010 – 2014) ITS America Workshop January 15, 2010 John Augustine Deputy Director, ITS Joint Program Office USDOT

53U.S. Department of TransportationResearch and Innovative Technology Administration

ITS Strategic Plan – Getting from a Vision to an ITS Research Program

ITS Strategic Plan Development Objectives:

Development of focused, multi-modal program of work to achieve

deployment

Program that will make a tangible difference on transportation issues

Vision – Guiding theme for all program activity

Critical Success Factors – How the vision is achieved through programs

of work

Research Questions – Guiding questions that focus efforts on results and

satisfying the critical success factors

Program Framework – Guiding structure of ITS Program to achieve vision

and satisfy critical success factors