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    Flag Hoisting

    Under this flag, there is no difference between a prince and a peasant, between the rich and the poor, between man and women." -- Mrs. Sarojini Naidu

    Preamble of the Flag Code of India says that:

    The significance of the colours and the chakra in the NationalFlag was amply described by Dr. S. Radhakrishnan in theConstituent Assembly which unanimously adopted the National

    Flag. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan explained -

    "Bhagwa or the saffron colour denotes renunciation of disinterestedness. Our leaders must be indifferent to material

    gains and dedicate themselves to their work."

    "The white in the centre is light, the path of truth to guide our conduct."

    "The green shows our relation to soil, our relation to the plant life here on which all other life depends."

    "The Ashoka Wheel in the centre of the white is the wheel of the

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    National Anthem

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    The National Pledge

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    One of the common activities performed during IndependenceDay celebrations is the recitation of National Pledge in a fixedspecific manner.

    The National Pledge is recited in a loud voice in unison bystanding straight and stretching right hand forward.

    Many Indian schools include national pledge as a part of dailymorning assemblies and essentially also included in theobservance ceremonies for Independence Day and RepublicDay.

    P ledge

    India is my country. All Indians are my brothers and sisters. I love my country. I am proud of its rich and varied heritage. I shall always strive to be worthy of it. I shall give my parents, teachers and all elders, respect, and treat everyone with courtesy.To my country and my people, I pledge my devotion.

    In their well being and prosperity alone, lies my happiness.

    National Song

    B ankim Chandra Chatterjee composed the national song of India

    with a title vande Matram. The national song was first sung byRabindranath tagore by setting heart touching glorious tone to it.The song was first sung at the session of the Indian NationalCongress in 1896.Shri Aurobindo translated the national song

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    into the English version which is considered as official and bestas per B havan's book, Vande Mataram by Moni B agchee.

    V ande Mataram !Sujalam, Suphalam,Malayaja Shitalam,Shasya shyamalam, Mataram !

    Shubhra jyotsna Pulakita yaminim Phulla Kusumita Drumadala Shobhinim,Suhasinim, Sumadhura Bhashinim,

    Sukhadam, V aradam, Mataram !

    Sapta Kotikantha Kalakala Ninada Karale Dvisapt Koti Bhujair Dhrita Khara Karavale Abala Kena Ma Eta Bale ! Bahubala Dharinim,Namami Tarinim, Ripudalavarinim Mataram !

    Tvam Hi Durga Dashpraharana Dharini,

    Kamala, Kamaladalaviharini, V ani,V idyadayani, Namami Tvam,

    Namami, Kamalam, Amalam, Atulam,Sujalam, Suphalam, Mataram,V ande Mataram !

    Shyamalam, Saralam,

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    Susmitam, Bhushitam, Dharanim, Bharanim Mataram !

    National symbols

    N ational Emblem

    The National Emblem of India is a replica of the Lion of Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. Four Lions instandiNational Emblem.jpgng position (one hidden from view)on a base having Dharma Chakra at the center, a bull on theright and a horse on the left.The words 'Satyameva jayate' in devanagri script are inscribed atthe bottom meaning truth alone triumphs. The Nationalemblem is a symbol of contemporary India's reaffirmation of itscommitment to world peace and goodwill.

    N ational Calendar The national calendar of India was adopted on March 22nd1957. The calendar is based on the Saka Era with Chaitra as itsfirst month and Phalgun as the last month. The year comprisesof 12 months and 365 days.

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    The national Calendar of India is used along with the Gregoriancalendar for the following official purposes-

    * Gazette of India.* news broadcast by All India Radio.* calendars issued by the Government of India.

    * Government communications addressed to the members of the public.

    National Animal Tiger

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    National Tree Banyan

    National Flower Lotus

    National Fruit Mango

    National Bird Peacock

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    National Game Hockey

    Quotes about India

    India has been praised and liked all over the world which isclearly reflected from different quotes by eminent personalitiesacross the globe. From centuries, Lot has been quoted aboutIndia by well known and famous writers, politicians, historians

    and other distinguished personalities. Find below the collection of such quotations, which trulydescribe the far-fetched India!

    * W e owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count,

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    without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could havebeen made.- Albert Einstein.

    * "If I were asked under what sky the humanmind has most fully developed some of its choicest gifts, hasmost deeply pondered on the greatest problems of life, and has

    found solutions, I should point to India." - Max Mueller

    * In religion, India is the only millionaire - the one land that all men desire to see, and having seen once, by even a

    glimpse, would not give that glimpse for all the shows of all therest of the globe combined.- Mark Twain

    * "India has two million gods, and worships them all. In

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    religion all other countries are paupers; India is the onlymillionaire." - Mark Twain

    * India is the cradle of the human race, the birthplace of human speech, the mother of history, the grandmother of legend and the great grand mother of tradition.

    - Mark Twain

    * India - the land of V edas, the remarkableworks contain not only religious ideas for a perfect life, but also

    facts which science has proved true. Electricity, radium,electronics, airship, all was known to the seers who founded theV edas. -Wheeler Wilcox (American poet)

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    * If there is one place on the face of earth where all dreamsof living men have found a home from the very earliest dayswhen man began the dream of existence, it is India.- French scholar Romain Rolland.

    * India conquered and dominated China culturally for 20centuries without ever having to send a single soldier across her border. - Hu Shih (Former Chinese ambassador to USA)