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Florida Department of State Division of Elections
Bureau of Voter Registration Services Overview
Toshia Brown, Chief, BVRS Ken Detzner Secretary of State Maria Matthews, Esq. Director, Division of Elections
•BVRS Structure and Role
Governmental Operations-NVRA, Statistical
Reporting/Voter Extracts Division of Elections
Bureau of Voter Registration Services
Voter Registration
Out-of-State Cancellations
Voter Application Entry
HSMV Verifications
Ineligibility
Mental Incapacity
Non U.S. citizen (future)
Felon (in-State, Out-of-State, Federal, Registered Sexual
Offenders)
Deceased
Reporting
Early voting dates/hours and
locations
Early voting history -summary and detail
files
Absentee ballot request files
3rd party voter registration
organizations,
3PVRO Registrations
3 PVRO Complaints
FVRS Quality Control
Duplicate Registration Records
Aged Felon and Deceased File
Reports
Inactive Registered Voters
Administrative Input Errors-Date of Birth,
DL
Maria Matthews, Director, Gary Holland, Assistant Director
Toshia Brown, Chief, and Amber Marconnet, BVRS Senior Mgr
Alex Mosca, Governmental Operations Mgr
Full-time staff (21) and OPS Staff (20-60 depending on project/election cycle)
BVRS Organizational Chart
BVRS Primary Functions
Voter registration
services-new registrations & updates, HSMV
verifications, etc.
Investigation of voters'
eligibility status-
convicted felons, mental incapacitated
persons, deceased, etc.
Statistical and summary
reports relating to voter
registration, voting and
election results
Public inquiries and voter assistance
•BVRS Election-Related Reporting Oversight Responsibilities
Absentee ballot request info reports
• 60 days before primary, special primary, special election and ends 15 days after general (for PPP-60 days before to 15 days after)
• Sections 100.191 and 101.62(3), Fla. Stat.
Early voting reports
• Day after 1st EV day and end day after last EV day
• Early voting reports are available before a primary, special primary, special election and general elections
• Sections 100.191 and 101.657, Fla. Stat.
Election night results
• Coordinate election results reporting from 7 pm (EST) Election Day until all EV and tabulated absentee ballot results tabulated are reported by each of the 67 counties
• Section 102.141(4), Fla. Stat.)
•Address List and Records (Eligibility) Maintenance Activities Under State and Federal Laws
Governing Laws: National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (NVRA) (52 U.S.C. § 20507(a)(3), (a)(4), (b)(2)) Help America Vote Act of 2002 (HAVA) (52 U.S.C. § 21083)
Sections 98.065, 98.0655 and 98.075, Fla. Stat.
Objective: Maintain accurate and current rolls triggered by activities that indicate either a change in a voter’s address of legal residence or a change in the voter’s eligibility.
NVRA Voting/Record
Inactivity
Voter’s Written Request to be
Removed
Out-of-state cancellation
notices
Ineligibility
How a voter’s name is removed
Convicted of a felony without civil rights restored; found by a court to be mentally incapacitated as to voting rights and has not had them restored, non voting age, non U.S. citizen, listed with a false residence address, fictitious person).
Out-0f-state election official provides notice that voter is registered in another state –we do the same for other states
Voter does not vote or attempt to vote, request an absentee ballot or otherwise update record during the 2 general election cycle period after becoming ‘inactive’.
•FVRS Address List Maintenance A change in a registered voter’s legal residence
Minimum every odd-numbered years.
1 or more program targets:
1. NCOA Mailing-All registered voters against U.S. Postal Service National Change of Address
2. Countywide mailing –All registered voters
3. NVRA inactivity -Only registered voters with no voting activity or written request for record updates (NOTE: these voters who are likely to end up becoming inactive voters)
Use feedback to make address changes, send notices, and trigger status change for registered voter.
STOP or WRAP-UP by 90 days before federal election.
Biennial Program for Address List Maintenance (s. 98.065(2)-(3), F.S.)
United States Postal Service (USPS)/NCOA) change of address information.
You run the registered voter database list for your county against USPS database under a license.
If the information you get suggests that voter’s legal residence has changed. . .
You make appropriate change in record and send either an Address Change Notice or Address Confirmation Final Notice depending on change.
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Pointers
Run a comparison of residential address in the voter database against residential address in the USPS database.
If the address change pertains to mailing address information, NCOA may be only the start for triggering address list maintenance before you can change a voter’s address of legal residence.
You may have to send an address confirmation request (if in-state mailing address) or address confirmation final notice (if out-of-state mailing address) first and then based on the information you get back from that, initiate address change notice or address confirmation final notice.
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Countywide mailing to all registered voters.
You send out some election related mailing (return if undeliverable nonforwardable mailing) to all registered voters in your county. (e.g., absentee ballots)
If the information you get back suggests that voter’s legal residence has changed. . .
You make appropriate change in record and send either an Address Change Notice or Address Confirmation Final Notice depending on change.
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Targeted countywide mailing.
You send mail (return if undeliverable nonforwardable) solely to registered voters in your county who have not voted or updated their registration records in the last 2 years.
If the information you get back suggests that voter’s legal residence has changed. . .
You make appropriate change in record and send either an Address Change Notice or Address Confirmation Final Notice depending on change.
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3rd Party Source
Information (triggers notice to
voter)
USPS/NCOA
Other Returned Mailings
Jury Lists/Clerks
USPS (Yellow Sticky)
3rd Party Sources
Types of Notices
Notice to Voter
S. 98.065, 98.0655,
97.071, F.S.; R1S-2.041,
F.A.C.
ACR- Address Confirmation
Request
Address Change Notice
Voter Information
Card
Address Confirmation Final Notice
Source:
FVRS for in-state registration cancellations (i.e., registered voters with prior state registrations)
Weekly automatic run and notices mailed to other state election officials.
Out-of-state election officials for out-of-state registration cancellations (via mail, fax, and email)
Daily notices received.
BVRS searches FVRS for possible voter match.
Notice to SOE via mail SOE makes determination and removes voter automatically (treated like voter requests to be removed) Section 98.045(2), Fla. Stat.
Voter Registration Cancellations
Inactive voters should be removed from rolls:
2 general (federal) election cycles AFTER made inactive AND
No voting
No attempt to vote
No request for absentee ballot
No voter initiated registration record update
Undeliverable confirmation received
Timing of removal: AFTER voting history uploaded deadline but BEFORE January 1 of the year following the general election for reporting purposes.
per NVRA/s. 98.065(4), F.S.
Removal of Inactive Voters
•FVRS Eligibility Records Maintenance A change in registered voter’s eligibility status
Information Sources, File Creation and Transfer Methods
Identifying Potentially Convicted Felon/Voters without Rights Restored
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FVRS
Information sources
s. 98.093, F.S.
BVRS manual review
-Invalid matches
SOE Notice to Voter (within 7 days) Determination of Ineligibility
Removal (s. 98.075(7), F.S.) if applicable (entire process should take no more than 120 days)
BVRS manual review
Credible and
Reliable Files
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Florida Department of Law
Enforcement
State felons Automated
Run Electronic thru FVRS/BVRSA
Florida Department of Law
Enforcement Felons-Registered
Sexual Offenders
Secured FTP site
SOE Portal/Transfer
Utility
Florida Department of
Corrections
State felons/out-
of-state felons
Webservice Access
Electronic thru FVRS/BVRSA
U.S. Attorneys/Clerks of
Court (fed felons) Fed felons
Paper (mail, email, fax)
SOE Portal/Transfer
Utility
Out-of-state Federal and State
Court Clerks
Out-of-state and fed felons
Paper (mail, email, fax)
SOE Portal/Transfer
Utility
Florida Commission on Offender
Review All felons
Paper (mail, email
SOE Portal/Transfer
Utility
Felon Information: Sources and File Transfer Method:
You can also act directly and immediately on you get
(clerk of court reports, big story in the paper, etc.)
Must be credible and reliable
Must still follow notice and removal process under
section 98.075(3)(a), F.S.,
Do not have to wait to get a file from the State BUT
by rule CONTACT BVRS when creating a felon file
from a source other than from BVRS. BVRS will cross-
check for pending matches –avoid duplicate files.
Other sources (cont’d)
Identifying Potentially Adjudicated Mentally Incapacitated Persons W/O Voting Rights
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FVRS
Clerk of Courts
Notices/Lists of Adjudications and
Restorations
BVRS manual review
-Invalid matches
SOE Notice to Voter (within 7 days) Determination of Ineligibility
Removal (s. 98.075(7), F.S.) if applicable (entire process should take no more than 120 days)
BVRS manual review
Credible and
Reliable Files
Record notices and determination –Required by R1S-2.041, F.S. Process should take no longer than 120 days (If still waiting for hearing or quarterly newspaper publication that process could exceed 120 days)
Note: If court has not specifically removed right to vote,
mentally incapacitated person and “criminally insane” are still eligible to vote (s. 744.3215(2), F.S. s. 916.107(7), F.S.)
Additional Points
Identifying Potentially Deceased Voters
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FVRS
Social Security Master Death File Index
Weekly automated run -Nationwide death database
Florida Department of Health/Bureau of Vital Statistics
Daily automated run - In-state deaths and deaths from states sharing deceased data through the National Association for Public Health Statistics & Information Systems
(NAPHSIS) Steve Database
Potential Matches
BVRS Manual Review
Automated notice to SOE through FVRS Streamline removal process (s. 98.075(2), Fla. Stat.)
No later than 7 days No notice to the voter
Exact Matches
Source: Death Certificates and Other Sources
Death certificate: Upon presentation of certificate, remove voter’s name immediately under process in section 98.075(3)(b), F.S.
Any other ‘credible and reliable’ source: Obituary, witness to the death, or attendance at funeral, you still must follow process under section 98.075(3)(a), F.S., and initiate and follow notice procedures.
NOTE: You may contact BVRS to confirm a deceased voter. If we receive credible and reliable information directly from the DOH’s BVS, we will confirm the information with you and certify notice for expedited removal.
Contact BVRS: For information regarding potential death matches.
Removal of Deceased (cont’d)
BVRS receives periodic jury excusal notices or lists from clerks of court relating to jurors who have:
oMade address changes
oClaimed to be convicted felons without civil rights restored
oClaimed to be non-U.S. citizens
BVRS forwards to appropriate county.
Jury List/Excusal Notices
•FVRS Eligibility Records Maintenance
Notice and Removal
Notice to Voter (Verified mail or if undeliverable, published notice)
Opportunity to Respond (30 days from notice)
Hearing, if requested
Review of evidence
Final Determination
Wrap up 120 days
Record determination in FVRS
Notice to Voter
Records retention -permanent
Removal for Ineligibility –Due Process under Notice
and Removal Procedures for Ineligibility (s.98.075(7), F.S.)
Within 7 days of receipt of information and created file:
• Actual Notice (certified return receipt or other verified method of receipt and must include: o Statement + copy of documentation underlying potential ineligibility
o Statement that failure to respond within 30 days after receipt of the notice may result in a determination of ineligibility and in removal of the registered voter’s name from the statewide voter registration system.
o Return form for voter to admit or deny the accuracy of the information.
o Notice of right to request hearing only if denying ineligibility.
o Instructions for contact and assistance, and seeking restoration of civil rights following a felony conviction, if applicable.
• Published notice (if actual notice undeliverable, publish once in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where voter registered to include:
o Voter’s name and address.
o Statement of voter’s potential ineligibility.
o Statement that failure to respond within 30 days after the notice is published may result in a determination of ineligibility by the supervisor and removal of the registered voter’s name from the statewide voter registration system.
o Instructions for contact, assistance and procedure to resolve the matter.
Notice to the Voter
Allow 30 days for Voter Response from date of actual verified receipt notice or published notice, whichever is applicable.
Provide voter a Hearing only in those cases in which voter denies ineligibility and requests a hearing .
Review evidentiary documentation (file received from BVRS and information, if any, provided by voter such as return form or evidence in support of eligibility). In some cases, voter may need time to get copy of document to be offered as proof or to get federal or state agency records updated to reflect eligibility. Thirty days doesn’t mean that determination has to be made.
Make Final determination of eligibility or ineligibility.
Record determination in FVRS: Eligible or ineligible and record applicable removal reason code.
Send notice to the voter regarding determination of eligibility, or ineligibility and removal
Retain ineligibility record permanently. See item #158, GS-3 (registration record) http://dlis.dos.state.fl.us/barm/genschedules/GS3.pdf
Response from the Voter
Voter may be restored at any time for erroneous or
illegal removal even after book closing.
See s. 98.081(2), F.S.
Voter has right to appeal in circuit court within 30
days for reasons of ineligibility.
See s. 98.0755, F.S.
Law
Ongoing ineligibility records requirement- required by
federal and state law all the time.
90-day moratorium inapplicable to felony and mental
incomp and deceased ineligibility files (In contrast--
Address list maintenance programs must be completed
no later than 90 days before federal election).
Removal for ineligibility may occur anytime subject to
applicable and appropriate notice and removal processes.
Pointers
•FVRS Records –
Quality Control/Accounting
Source: FVRS (s. 98.075(2), F.S.)
Daily process: automated notification through FVRS.
Criteria: Name, date of birth. Recently expanded to identify voters
with the same last name, date of birth and same driver’s license
number.
SOEs review: Determine if identified records are truly duplicates or
not. Coordination required between SOEs to reconcile records in
different counties.
In-state Duplicate Registration Records
Quality Control –Expanded Reports:
Duplicate registration record runs by type and criteria:
Type Criteria
FN-DB-SSN+ First name, DoB, SSN4 + (Last Name partial; Same Address or same DL number)
FN-DB-SSN First name, DoB, SSN4
DL-LN-FN-DB DL number + Last name , First name and DOB
DL-FN-DB+ DL number, First name, DoB + (Last Name partial or Same Address)
DL-FN-DB DL number, First name, DoB
DL-FN+ DL number, First name + (Last Name partial or Same Address)
DL-FN DL number, First name
MBDLERROR= DL number + Last name , First name and DOB –matches exist for both voter ID’s
MXDLERROR= DL number + Last name , First name and DOB – match exists for Voter ID 1
MZDLERROR= DL number + Last name , First name and DOB – match exists for Voter ID 2
DLERROR+ DL number – match on partial name or same address
DLERROR- DL number – Birth Year does NOT match so the DL number should not be the same
DLERROR DL number
Feedback from SOEs regarding invalid DOS identified ineligible matches (e.g., identity, administrative input errors, etc.)
o NOTIFY the chief of the Bureau of Voter Registration Services.
o File reviewed and corrected as needed
Cross-checks –Periodic Reports
Inactive voters for longer than 2 general election cycles
Incomplete voter status for 2 + years
Voters with birth years older than 115
Voters with future and pre-1900 registration dates
Incorrect SSN information. Example SSN appears in voter record as 082-02-0000 or a five digit SSN 08202.
Incomplete driver’s licenses
o Date of birth less than registration date
o Age in DL is different than voters DOB
Cross-checks –BVRS quarterly reports (cont’d)
NONE fields
o All VID’s with the first and last name of NONE or (NONE).
o All where VID’s last name is NONE or (NONE)
o All where VID’s first name is listed as NONE or (NONE).
o All where VID records have blanks in the first/last name fields as well as the word ‘Unknown’.
Protected records
o Compare of this report to the prior generated report to determine if the protected flag on any of these records have been removed and are no longer protected in FVRS.
o Administrative data input cr0ss-checks [ongoing and/or future]
Cross-checks –BVRS quarterly reports (cont’d)
BVRS aged felon and deceased reports (monthly)
o FDLE felon match files –more than 120 days old
o DOH/BVS and SSA deceased matched files –more than 7 days old
o Work the files and contact BVRS if notice not received.
Move-in/move-outs of potential felons within county:
o If file created in BVRS, contact BVRS so match can be re-evaluated for continuing validity. If still valid, BVRS will be re-assigned to the new county of residence. Do not transfer file yourself.
o If file created in county, then SOE MUST notify the new county and coordinate file transfer. Do not involve BVRS.
Accounting-Eligibility Records Maintenance
Bi-annual 6-month certification of activities reports
(due June 30 and January 31 every year-documents SOEs
maintenance record activities relating to address
changes, updates and requests for confirmations, and
eligibility)
Accounting-Eligibility and Address Records Maintenance
Bureau Chief: Toshia Brown [email protected] ; 850-245-6225 Senior BVRS Manager Amber Marconnet
[email protected] ; 850-245-6224 Administrative Assistant Katie Gamertsfelder
[email protected]; 850-245-6209 Questions regarding:
Voter registration DHSMV Verifications and suspense queue Potential ineligibility – notice and removal processes Out-of-state and in-state cancellations Absentee ballots request information and early voting reports Third-party voter registration organization
Contact Information