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1© GfK June 11, 2017
FMCG Baskets and Retail Trends
Maria Velyova, Senior Research Consultant, GfK Bulgaria
2© GfK June 11, 2017
Consumer Climate Basket Analysis Retail Trends
3© GfK June 11, 2017
Consumer Climate
4© GfK June 11, 2017
2.4
4.2
3.0
0.9
-1.4
-0.1-0.8
0.8
-3.0
-2.0
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017*
1.31.9
0.0
0.91.3
3.6 3.42.9 2.8
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2018*
Recovery of the Bulgarian Economy
Source: National Statistical Institute* European Commission Forecast
CPI % change (Basis: corresponding month y/y-1)
GDP % change
10.2 10.3 11.3 12.3 12.911.4
9.17.6 7.1 7.0
0.0
4.0
8.0
12.0
16.0
20.0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2018*
Unemployment % - 15 or more years old
5© GfK June 11, 2017
Economic Expectations in BulgariaMarch 2017
Source: Consumer Climate, European Commission
6© GfK June 11, 2017
Economic Expectations in EuropeMarch 2017
Source: Consumer Climate, European Commission
7© GfK June 11, 2017
Economic Expectations in EuropeMarch 2017
Source: Consumer Climate, European Commission
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Economic Expectations in EuropeMarch 2017
Source: Consumer Climate, European Commission
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Consumer Income Expectations in BulgariaMarch 2017
Source: Consumer Climate, European Commission
10© GfK June 11, 2017
Consumer Income Expectations in EuropeMarch 2017
Source: Consumer Climate, European Commission
11© GfK June 11, 2017
Consumer Income Expectations in EuropeMarch 2017
Source: Consumer Climate, European Commission
12© GfK June 11, 2017
Consumer Income Expectations in EuropeMarch 2017
Source: Consumer Climate, European Commission
13© GfK June 11, 2017
FMCG Baskets
Analyses
14© GfK June 11, 2017
2.500Bulgarian
households
Age of the Headof the household
Region
Household Size
Type and Sizeof Settlement
A quantitative, continuous market research with standardized methodology. We know who buys what, where, when, how much and at what price.
Presence of childrenup to 16 y.o.
GfK Consumer Panel Methodology
15© GfK June 11, 2017
-1.9
-0.9
-0.1
0.5
2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3
3.13.5
4.24.5
4.13.7 3.5 3.4
2.62.9 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6
2.9 2.9 2.9 2.83.1
2.5 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.9
1.1 1.3 1.4
-3.0
-2.0
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
MAT
Dec
201
3
MAT
Jan
201
4
MAT
Feb
201
4
MAT
Mar
201
4
MAT
Apr
201
4
MAT
May
201
4
MAT
Jun
201
4
MAT
Jul
201
4
MAT
Aug
201
4
MAT
Sep
201
4
MAT
Oct
201
4
MAT
Nov
201
4
MAT
Dec
201
4
MAT
Jan
201
5
MAT
Feb
201
5
MAT
Mar
201
5
MAT
Apr
201
5
MAT
May
201
5
MAT
Jun
201
5
MAT
Jul
201
5
MAT
Aug
201
5
MAT
Sep
201
5
MAT
Oct
201
5
MAT
Nov
201
5
MAT
Dec
201
5
MAT
Jan
201
6
MAT
Feb
201
6
MAT
Mar
201
6
MAT
Apr
201
6
MAT
May
201
6
MAT
Jun
201
6
MAT
Jul
201
6
MAT
Aug
201
6
MAT
Sep
201
6
MAT
Oct
201
6
MAT
Nov
201
6
MAT
Dec
201
6
Source: GfK Consumer Panel, based on Till roll
Household expenditures (YOY change in %)
Growing Households Expenditures for FMCG
16© GfK June 11, 2017
101 97
100.2 98
105 101
102 98
103 102
103 100
105 101
107 104
104 101
101 102
102 101
99.7 94
Market Basket Analysis FMCG in 2016
24
14
1412
10
6
6
53 2 11
Spending Share (%)Dairy
Meat
Cold Beverages
Sweets
Personal Care
Edible Fats
Home Care
Hot Beverages
Convenience
Pasta
Snacks
Frozen Foods
2016 vs 2015Index in Money
2016 vs 2015Index in Volume
Source: GfK Consumer Panel, based on Measured FMCG basket
17© GfK June 11, 2017
6.3%
3.1%
5.4%
4.3%
1.7%
3.6%
4.7%
3.8%
3.9%
-0.9%
1.5%
Growing Expenditure for all FMCG Categories except Frozen FoodsDairy
24%1.0%
0.2%
5.3%
1.8%
3.1%
2.6%
4.8%
7.1%
4.2%
0.7%
2.1%
Up Trading Change in Value 2016 vs 2015FMCG Baskets Value Share, 2016
Source: GfK Consumer Panel, based on measured FMCG basket
Meat
Cold Beverages
Sweets
Personal care
Edible Fats
Home Care
Hot Beverages
Pasta
14%
14%
12%
10%
6%
6%
5%Convenience
3%
2%Snacks1%
18© GfK June 11, 2017
A Continued Up Trading Trend
Source: GfK Consumer Panel, based on measured FMCG basket
4.0%
-5.6%
0.9%
0.2%
1.5%
3.2%
-7.0%
4.5%
4.2%
1.8%
3.6%
6.2%
4.0%FMCG
Dairy Products
Meat Products
Cold Beverages
Sweets
Personal Care
Edible Fats
Home Care
Hot Beverages
Convenience
Pasta
Snacks
Frozen Foods
2014 vs 2013 2015 vs 2014 2016 vs 2015
-1.7%
0.6%
-0.2%
4.2%
5.2%
1.0%
6.4%
1.5%
1.5%
3.4%
0.0%
3.7%
2.1%
7.3%
1.5%
-0.9%
3.9%
3.8%
4.7%
3.6%
1.7%
4.3%
5.4%
3.1%
6.3%
3.7%
19© GfK June 11, 2017
Price-Oriented Households
I often look at the 'Price Per Kilo / Litre' and not just the pack price
79 %
Source: GfK Consumer Panel
I work to a strict Budget when I'm buying groceries
75 %
I always Compare Prices between different brands before choosing
55 %
43 %
I consider that Price Is The Most Important Factor when buying a product
20© GfK June 11, 2017
…. And Quality Seeker
I read the ingredients on the pack before buying
54 %
Source: GfK Consumer Panel
I don't tend to compromise on quality if I can't find what I want
46 %
If my usual brand/size is not available then I would buy another size rather than change brands
34 %
21© GfK June 11, 2017
Retail
Trends
22© GfK June 11, 2017
Continued trend – growing share of hypermarkets and supermarkets; Specialized shops – niche channels with growth potential
7 6 7 5 5 4 43 3 3 3 3 3 3
5 5 5 5 5 5 6
3532 29 29 27 26 25
22 2 1 2 3 2
11 1 1 1 1 1
36 7 8 8 8 6
14 15 17 18 19 1918
21 18 16 15 15 16 19
10 12 13 14 14 16 17
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Hypermarkets
Supermarkets
Minimarkets
Discounters
Cash and Carry
Drugstores/Perfumeries
Small Grocery
Specialized shops
Street vendors/Open market
Others
Source: GfK Consumer Panel, based on Till Roll
23© GfK June 11, 2017
Developing modern trade and slightly dropping traditional trade
Small Grocery
25% Supermarkets
19% Minimarkets18%
Hypermarkets17%
Discounters
6%Cash and Carry
1%Specialized Shops6%
-2.1%
18.3%
-3.0%
6.8%
-15.9%
-2.3%
6.0%
Change in Value 2016 vs 2015Outlet Types Value Share, 2016
Source: GfK Consumer Panel, based on Tilll Roll
24© GfK June 11, 2017
PLs share continues to decline in 2016
11% 11% 11% 11%10%
9%
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
10% in hypermarkets
5% in supermarkets
17% in cash&carry
78% in discounters
3% in minimarkets
Private Label Value Share (%)
Source: GfK Consumer Panel, based on measured FMCG basket
25© GfK June 11, 2017
10% 9% 10%
17% 17%23%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Source: GfK Consumer Panel, based on measured FMCG basket
Promo is continued growing at high rateBetter recognized at Hypermarkets and Supermarkets
Share of value on promotion (%)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Prom
o Va
lue
Gro
wth
in %
(F
Y 20
16 v
s FY
201
5)Promo Share of Total Sales in % (FY 2016)
Supermarkets
Minimarkets
Hypermarkets
Discounters
25OFFSHOP NOW
-40-20
020406080
100
0 10203040506070
Promo in Value
26© GfK June 11, 2017
An increase in the number of trips where more than 50% of the value comes from products on promotion
Source: Consumer Panel Services
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Share of trips of Bargain Hunters (Promo >50%)
3 % 5 % 7 % 7 % 7 % 13 % 14 % 19 %
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
15 % 18 % 23 % 18 % 18 % 36% 36% 50%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
24 % 23 % 23 % 17 % 13 % 24% 25% 26%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Hypermarkets
Discounters
27© GfK June 11, 2017
The most important criterion for choosing a store for big shopping
Source: Consumer Panel Services
Distance from HHs
26% Variety of Products 23%
Promotion17%
Affordable Prices18%
vs 24% in 2014
Big shopping Every day shop
Distance from HHs
56% Variety of Products 11%
Promotion9%
Affordable Prices16%
vs 17% in 2014
28© GfK June 11, 2017
Key Findings and Recommendations
BG Consumer Climate is positive reflecting on increasing private consumer spending
Using of Promo is a chance to hold market shareGood coordination of the promotional activities could help you with market penetration as well as market share increasing
Hypermarkets and Supermarkets grew at a high rate due to promo activities attracting more bargain hunters
The average price growth is driven not only by increasing of the price of FMCG but also by growing the branded and better quality product consumption The ratio price-quality is the most important criterion for choosing the product
29© GfK June 11, 2017
For more information:
T: +359 2 930 86 21
GfK Bulgaria47A, Tsarigradsko shosse Blvd. 1124 Sofia, Bulgaria
Maria VelyovaSenior Research ConsultantConsumer Panel
GFK. GROWTH FROM KNOWLEDGE