food for thought: a focus on good fats

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  • 7/29/2019 Food for thought: a focus on good fats

    1/326 nutrition i-mag

    food SPoTLIGHT

    Good fatsThe subject o ats is a real hot potato, yet ignorance

    and misinormation abounds among the general

    public, health proessionals and even nutritionists.Kaye Heyes reviews the latest scientifc research...

    There i much reerch

    linking ie high in ,

    epecilly ure n

    rn , numeru

    ype cncer, her

    iee, n ibee. an nihing

    ne in hree eh in he UK re cue

    by her iee wih cncer llwing

    clely behin 28 per cen ccring

    Cncer Reerch UK. siic l

    revel h 3.1 millin peple in Engln

    hve been igne wih ibee n

    dibee UK ugge h urher hl

    ood sPotLIGHt

    26 nutrition i-mag

    millin remin unigne. Plu he

    deprmen Helh recenly mie

    h 24,000 ibeic ie premurely

    every yer. all hee c n gure

    men h i i crucil ge he mege

    bu righ.

    Consumer Confusion

    h b repuin becue i

    cnin mre hn wice he mun

    clrie cmpre wih crbhyre

    r prein. a he mix he by

    lm limile biliy re n

    yu cn ee hw eing eque

    beiy in mny peple min. since

    beiy becme he number ne public

    helh iue, becme rgee ne he b guy. on ne level, i hul

    be imple: che helhier ver le

    helhy . Bu glbl uy ne

    in 2008 hwe h mre hn hl

    cnumer i n knw which were

    helhier hn her.

    anher prblem i h inrmin

    regring he mun g

    we hul be eing remin crce.

    Unrunely ning he nwer i

    n righrwr. In 2007, he

    snr agency upe heir

    recmmenin inclue brekwn

    quliy well quniy. thi

    i le ep in he righ irecin

    lhugh he inrmin my be lile

  • 7/29/2019 Food for thought: a focus on good fats

    2/3 nutrition i-mag 27

    food SPoTLIGHT

    much ure , wih mny eing

    cle 50 per cen heir energy

    , he inury repr h lw-

    n nn- re he e grwingegmen he inury. s i eem

    we re ll cnue bu .

    Cell membranes

    hve vriey rle. a well

    prviing he by wih energy, hey re

    neee rnpr nurien - uch

    he -luble vimin (a, d, E n K).

    they inule nerve cell wih run 80

    per cen he myelin heh me rm

    . y ci re l key cmpnen

    hrmne, prglnin n cellulrmembrne.

    the cmpiin cell membrne

    vrie rmiclly hrughu he

    by. the y ci hpe regule he

    membrne uncin n i cmpiin

    regule membrne permebiliy. Cell

    membrne rrely inclue he meg-3

    y ci chexenic ci (dHa).

    Hwever, in he brin 35 per cen cell

    membrne phphlipi cnin dHa

    n in he eye i cn be up 60 per cen.

    omega balanCe

    Nerly ll chemicl cmmunicin in

    he by epen n he crrec blnce

    beween meg-6 n meg-3 y

    ci. H mke he clim h i i

    icul imgine ny helh prblem

    h i n rele hi blnce. M

    exper gree h he ypicl UK ie

    h r high ri meg-6

    meg-3, in me innce much

    20:1. the preerre ri i believe be beween 1:1 n 4:1 (meg-6

    meg-3), mening ie hul prvie

    le much meg-6 meg-3 bu

    n mre hn ur ime much.

    important pathways

    Unil he le 1990, m exper believe

    h nly w y ci were neee

    in he ie - he meg-6 linleic ci

    (La) n he meg-3 lph-linleic ci

    (aLa). I w ume h he by

    wul mke ll he her necery

    y ci irecly rm iery La n

    aLa. Bu in 2000 Cunnne rgue h

    he erm eenil y ci (Ea) hul

    n lnger be ue. Ine, he uggee

    h cieni

    n nuriini

    hul cu

    n pernbiliy cnver

    he pren y

    ci in he lng-

    chin plyunure

    ne, bringing cu he

    Ea phwy rm La EPa n dHa,

    highlighing he c h he cpciy

    iniviul cnver hrugh hi

    phwy i reuce uring iee e

    n in inncy.

    thi re-clicin h lrgely been

    ccepe in he cience cmmuniy.urhermre, 2003 uy vegerin

    emnre h he cnverin aLa

    EPa n dHa i pr even uner nrml

    circumnce.

    omega-3

    M peple hee y wul recgnie

    h h il re g even i

    hey re n cully eing hem. the

    gvernmen recmmen h h hul

    be inclue le wice week in heie, wih le ne prin being rm

    ily h.

    omeg-3 y ci re mng he

    m exenively uie nurien r heir

    penil crivculr bene. only

    ece g, meicl evience uggee

    h bing EPa n dHa, wih

    r upplemen h rng precive

    eec n crivculr helh. the picure

    i mewh cluier nw. tw review

    publihe hi yer exmine previu

    clinicl ril: ne wih ver 68,000pricipn (Riz e l. 2012) n nher

    wih 20,000 (Kwk e l. 2012). Bh un

    h meg-3 upplemenin h n

    eec n her iee r eh.

    thee reul hve lrey been

    queine by em reercher

    wh un he Kwk 2012 me-nlyi

    eenilly fwe. they clime h i

    inclue negive pr-quliy hr-erm

    uie n icune piive lrger n

    lnger erm uie uch he die n

    Reinrcin tril (daRt).

    daRt iel rie me inereing

    pin r nuriini h nuriinl

    inervenin hul lwy be ilre

    n iniviul pecic nee ne

    EMaIL

    sUsIEto HaVEYoUR saY

    cmplex r he cnumer inerpre.

    Curren sa recmmenin re

    preene percenge l energy

    inke. In her wr l cnenhul n excee 35 per cen yur

    l energy inke, wih ure

    cmping n mre hn 11 per

    cen n rn n mre hn w

    per cen. they l recmmen h

    mnunure y ci hul

    be inclue 13 per cen he

    ily energy upply wih n iinl

    6.5 per cen clrie cming rm

    plyunure y ci.

    Hw mny peple inee hw mny

    nuriini wul be ble rnle

    hee gure in meningul iery

    vice!

    Whil he gvernmen mi h n

    verge he ppulin cnume

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    food SPoTLIGHT

    ize e n ll. an nuriinl

    upplemen n necerily hve he

    me eec he rm which hey

    re erive.

    omega-7

    Relively recenly meg-7, new grup

    meg y ci h been eling

    me he lime ligh n rcing

    mre enin . they re cl

    unure y ci like meg-3 n

    meg-6. a yu wul expec rm he

    nme, he ie unurin i even

    crbn m rm he en he crbn

    chin. the w m cmmn meg-7

    y ci in nure re plmileic cin vccenic ci. se buckhrn pulp il i

    unique i cnin high prprin

    meg-7 y ci.

    sle e buckhrn il mrkee

    meg-7 hve cerinly been n he

    incree. Bene cie wih hi

    il inclue prming nrml immune

    uncin, inhibiing he evelpmen

    infmmry irer n helping wih

    ry kin n eye n vginl ryne.

    Ingein meg-7 y ci my l

    incree cell membrne fuiiy, whil

    hving lw ucepibiliy xiin

    unlike meg-3. omeg-7 my l help

    wih he cnverin prce aLa in

    EPa.

    r nher r r crbhyre

    r prein yu never knw i i i he

    nurien gine r remve which i he

    key helh chnge. tking ure n exmple: replcing me

    he re me in yur ie wih mre

    vegeble wul likely le incree

    inulin eniiviy, lwere bl preure,

    reuce cncer rik, n weigh-l.

    Hwever, replce h me wih rene

    crbhyre n he ppie i rue.

    Rnmie cnrlle ril very en

    nly lk ne elemen n rrely

    hey lk bh ie he equin.

    a nuriini we hul ielly bering wih he pern iing in rn

    u: ur clien. Bere we eblih he

    pprprie iery y ci inke n

    upplemen i neee r ny clien

    we mu recgnie he key rle h

    ply in he preening helh cniin. l

    Kaye Heyes graduated in

    nutritional therapy from CNM in

    October 2011. She runs Health on

    a Plate using nutrition and NLP

    to support parents with youngfamilies and womens health. She

    recently set up a project to support mothers in

    their post-natal transition period.

    www.healthonaplate.com

    www.postnataltransition.wordpress.com

    I i ill erly y r meg-7 y

    ci reerch hwever, n iniil uie

    re cnuing. r exmple, ne uy

    clim h lhugh plmileic cih been hwn regule meblic

    prcee in niml uie, i ciin

    wih humn meblic iee remin

    cnrveril. High bl level

    plmileic ci hve l been cie

    wih n incree in infmmry mrker

    n n incree rik Meblic

    synrme in men. a 1994 uy n men

    wih hyperchleerlemi un h

    plmileic ci behve like ure

    n mnunure y ci in

    i eec n LdL chleerl. Whremin uncler, hwever i he ri

    plmileic ci ingee hrugh

    n h pruce by he by.

    Where nher uy emnre

    h plmileic ci incree inulin

    eniiviy by uppreing infmmin

    bu nly in mice wih ype 2 ibee.

    similr uie in mice ugge

    plmileic ci my hve rle in

    reucing y liver epi n weigh-

    gin giving hee pible uure

    rle r weigh mngemen.

    improving health

    one he icky iue in hi whle

    ebe i h in remving ne ype

    CLICKHERE FORREFEREnCEs