foundations: 8000 b.c.e.- 600 c.e.. finding early historical evidence types of sources changing...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.
![Page 2: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Finding Early Historical Evidence
Types of Sources
Changing interpretations and new evidence
![Page 3: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Foundations Key Terms
Interaction and Exchange
Urbanization
Nomadic Peoples
Axial Age
Empires
Spread of Religion
![Page 4: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Role of Climate and Geography in Early Societies
Imagine how early societies may have been affected.
How do you think early peoples responded?
What difference would geography make in the long term development of a society?
![Page 5: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Population
Demography-the study of characteristics and dynamics pertaining to a human population
What factors influence population growth and decline?
Environmental
human
![Page 6: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Early Migrations
![Page 8: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Nomadic Peoples
Hunting-gathering lifestyle (!Kung people)
Labor/ leisure
Population growth
Gender relations
![Page 9: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Rise of Agriculture
Spontaneous separate development – why, where and when?
Diffusion of specific plants and techniques
Connected Technological changes
Pastoral societies
Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia
![Page 10: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Nature of village settlementsThis land is my land, not your land
Impact of agriculture on the environment
Introduction of key stages of metal use
![Page 11: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Birth of New Technologies
Fire
Bronze
Iron
![Page 12: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Civilizations?
![Page 13: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
What is a Civilization?
Standard criteria: ethics material
Origins of term-Complex cultures assume they are superior to barbarian cultures
Use of term?
![Page 14: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Basic Features of Early Civilizations
Different Environments
Culture
State
Social structure
Know enough to compare them
![Page 15: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Early Societies
Mesopotamia
Egypt
Indus Valley or Harrapan
Shang or Yellow River (Huang He)
MesoAmerica and Andean South . American
![Page 16: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Comparison of Egypt and Mesopotamia
Egypt
Predictable flood
Mesopotamia
Irregular flooding
![Page 17: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
What about ?
Egypt Mesopotamia
Political System
Social Structures
Religion
Women’s Roles
![Page 18: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Early Societies
Mesopotamia
Egypt
Indus
Shang
Mesoamerica and Andean South America
![Page 19: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Shared Features
![Page 20: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Unique characteristics
![Page 21: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Urbanization
Comparisons between urban, pastoral and nomadic life
![Page 22: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Classical SocietiesAxial age-
Why then?
Results: ReligionPoliticsSocial StructureGender relations
![Page 23: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Axial Age Thinkers
![Page 24: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Empire Building
What does an empire require?
What do its subjects expect?
Symbols of legitimacy
![Page 25: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Symbols of Legitimacy
![Page 26: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Achievements
Greek science and philosophy
Roman law and architecture
Political organization in Han China
Spiritual and artistic developments in Gupta India
![Page 27: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Urbanization and Gender
How might gender roles be affected as peoples settled?
![Page 28: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Origins of World Belief Systems
Polytheism
![Page 29: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Origins of World Belief Systems
Hinduism
![Page 30: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Origins of World Belief Systems
Judaism
![Page 31: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Origins of World Belief Systems
Confucianism
![Page 32: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Origins of World Belief Systems
Daoism
![Page 33: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Origins of World Belief Systems
Buddhism
![Page 34: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Origins of World Belief Systems
Christianity
![Page 35: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Origins of World Belief Systems
Islam
![Page 36: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Diffusion of Belief Systems
![Page 37: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Collapse of Empires
Why do Empires fall?
![Page 38: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Interregional Networks of People by 600 C.E.
Silk Roads
Mediterranean trade
Indian Ocean trade
Meso and Andean American trading
![Page 39: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Silk Routes
![Page 40: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Mediterranean Trade Routes
![Page 41: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Indian Ocean Trade
![Page 42: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.. Finding Early Historical Evidence Types of Sources Changing interpretations and new evidence](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081512/56649ea85503460f94bac0df/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Conclusions
How do we know what we know?
How does change happen?
What results stem from interaction through migration, trade or pilgrimage?
Why do world historians need to pose questions differently than regional specialists?