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Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any of these materials include an acknowledgement of Dr. Leon E. Long and the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute of the University of Texas at Austin. We hope you find these materials educational and enjoyable. by Dr. Leon E. Long Outreach Lecture Series Volume 17

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Page 1: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

Geologic Wonders of Central Texas

Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any of these materials include an acknowledgement of Dr. Leon E. Long and the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute of the University of Texas at Austin.

We hope you find these materials educational and enjoyable.

by Dr. Leon E. LongOutreach Lecture Series Volume 17

Page 2: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

Geologic WondersOf Central Texas

Geologic WondersOf Central Texas

Department of Geological SciencesDepartment of Geological SciencesDr. Leon E. LongDr. Leon E. Long

Page 3: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 1 - Two divisions of Texas along an S-shape line that passes

through Austin

Page 4: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 2 - Texas average annual rainfall; climatic impact on the

landscape

Page 5: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 3 - Geologic map of Texas

Page 6: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 4 - North Central sub-province

North-CentralTexas

Austin

Page 7: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 5 - Gulf Coastal Plain sub-province

Gulf CoastalPlain

Austin

Page 8: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 6 - Trans-Pecos sub-province

Trans-Pecos Austin

Page 9: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 7 - High Plains sub-province

Austin

Page 10: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 8 - Edwards Plateau sub-province

Austin

Page 11: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 9 - Cretaceous interior Seaway

Page 12: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 10 - Llano Uplift sub-province

Austin

Page 13: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 11 - Orientation map showing Austin astride (or near

to) three sub-provinces

Page 14: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any
Page 15: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any
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Page 17: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any
Page 18: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 16 - Oblique aerial photo of Enchanted Rock

Page 19: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 17 - Major minerals in granite

Page 20: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any
Page 21: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 19 - Photo from top of Enchanted Rock showing adjacent exfoliation dome

Page 22: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 20 - Photo of exfoliation sheets popping off

exfoliationsheet

Page 23: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 21a - Photo of joints in granite; joints v. faults

Page 24: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 21b - Photo of joints with labels

Page 25: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any
Page 26: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 23 - Photo of rounded granite boulder

Page 27: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 24 - Vertical aerial photo of rounded exfoliation domes at

enchanted rock

Page 28: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 25a - Photo of view to the south; Cretaceous escarpment; rate of weathering of granite

Page 29: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 25b - View to the south with labels

Page 30: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 26a - Photo of view to the east; Riley Mountains

Page 31: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 26b - View to the east with labels

Page 32: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any
Page 33: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any
Page 34: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 29 - Map showing all 3 types of geologic contac: depositional (Cretaceous escarpment), fault (Riley Mountains), and igneous

intrusive (Enchanted Rock batholith)

Page 35: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any
Page 36: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any
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Page 39: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any
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Page 41: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 35 - Landscape development I

Page 42: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 36 - Landscape development II

Page 43: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 37 - Landscape development III

Page 44: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 38 - Landscape development IV

Page 45: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 39 - Landscape development V

Page 46: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any
Page 47: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any
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Page 51: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 45 – Bedrock in Austin on two sides of Mt. Bonnell Fault

Page 52: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any
Page 53: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 47 - Pilot Knob volcano

Page 54: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any
Page 55: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 48 - Pilot Knob then and now

Page 56: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any
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Page 61: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

image 54 - Ammonite

Page 62: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

Image 55 - Development of stream terraces

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Page 76: Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Produced by and for the Outreach Lecture Series of the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of any

Dr. Leon LongDr. Leon LongProfessor and The Second Mr. and Mrs. Professor and The Second Mr. and Mrs. Charles E. Yager Professorship and Charles E. Yager Professorship and member of the Academy of member of the Academy of Distinguished TeachersDistinguished Teachers

Dr. Leon Long is a geology professor at the University of Dr. Leon Long is a geology professor at the University of Texas at Austin whose research interests include isotope Texas at Austin whose research interests include isotope geology, especially to use naturally occurring radioactivity and geology, especially to use naturally occurring radioactivity and its daughter products as a geologic clock, and as a its daughter products as a geologic clock, and as a geochemical tracer. He is also interested in applying the Rb-Sr geochemical tracer. He is also interested in applying the Rb-Sr isotopic age method to clay minerals with a possibility of isotopic age method to clay minerals with a possibility of dating when weathering had produced an ancient soil zone. dating when weathering had produced an ancient soil zone. As the department’s generalist, Dr. Long has also written the As the department’s generalist, Dr. Long has also written the textbook for the introductory course.textbook for the introductory course.