[global hr forum 2014] reimagine education : visions, strategies and examples
DESCRIPTION
As the industrial society is giving way to the new era of creative economy, the first challenge that Korea's education faces today is fostering creative talent. The second challenge is reforming the existing high-cost, low-efficiency education model. As the lifecycle of knowledge is becoming ever shorter, the importance of lifelong education is emerging and more emphasis is being put on creative thinking and problem-solving ability over rote learning. That is why the education model needs to keep up with the changes by transforming itself from the previous model of cramming that highly depended on teachers to student-centered and active learning. The New York Times named the year of 2013 as “The Year of the MOOC” following MOOC’s explosive growth, providing quality education for all, wherever they are, at low cost or for free. Witnessing the skyrocketing growth of the MOOC in the US, countries around the world started to develop their own MOOC. For example, edX and Coursera were born in the US, while the UK developed its own FutureLearn. Meanwhile, France and China have decided to use the edX platform by establishing partnership with the US. We will discuss the future direction and strategy to develop Korea’s own K-MOOC, which includes lifelong and higher education, by observing changes in the global trend.TRANSCRIPT
Reimagine Education Visions, Strategies and Examples
Johannes Heinlein Vice President Strategic Partnerships
edX
Why now ? What is changing ? The Future
[ ] “Knowledge is the most
important currency of the
21st century.”
Drew Faust, Harvard University President
From Wikipedia
LECTURE, CIRCA 1308 AD
Courtesy Eric Klopfer
LECTURE TODAY
CHANGE
CHANGES DRIVEN BY EXTERNAL FACTORS
Information is accessible anywhere, anytime, on any device
Learners comfortable forming communities virtually as well as physically
Communication is as common online as in direct physical connections
THE NEXT GENERATION CLASSROOM?
EDX – A NON PROFIT, OPEN SOURCE VENTURE
Expand access to quality
education
Advance research
Improve on campus education
3 MM+ Learners 196+
All Countries
6 MM+ Course Enrollments
332 Courses
100+ Institutions, countries
and corporations
100s+ Blended Classes
THE EDX IMPACT…
and… Billions of data points collected that are being analyzed to better understand key pedagogical trends
EDX WITHIN NON-UNIVERSITIES
DATA & LEARNING ANALYTICS
• Learning Analytics: Optimized for the MOOC teaching environment
• Live Insights provide just-in-time information to instructors and students about the state of the course and course interactions.
DATA & LEARNING ANALYTICS
16
RESEARCH & PRACTI CE I N ASSESSMENT
Volume Eight | Summer 2013
Plot A highlights the weekly periodicity; peaks on weekends presumably reflect both the days when spare time is available and the deadline for homework submission. In plots B and C
activity is shown in hits per user each day. The three instructional resources—textbook,
video lectures, and lecture questions—display little end-of-week peaking, whereas for–credit assessments (homework and labs) show marked peaks suggesting these activities were done
just ahead of the deadline. The discussion forum shows similar periodicity because it is
accessed while doing the homework problems (for more on the use of the discussion forum, please see below). The drop in e-text activity after the first exam is typical of textbook use
that has been observed in blended on-campus courses where the textbook was a supplementary
resource (that is, not part of the sequence of activities presented to students by the interface).
Time represents the principal cost function for students, and it is therefore important to study how students allocated their time throughout the course. Clearly, the
most time was spent on lecture videos (see Figure 3). However, the assigned work (i.e.,
homework and labs) took more time in toto. Use of the discussion forum was very popular considering that posting on the forum was neither for credit nor part of the main “course
sequence” of prescribed activities. It should be stressed that over 90% of the activity on
the discussion forum resulted from students who simply viewed preexisting discussion threads, without posting questions, answers, or comments.
Students came from 194
countries, virtually all in
countries were the United
States (26,333), India
(13,044), the United King-
dom (8,430), Columbia
(5,900), and Spain (3,684).
Although it was specu-
lated that many Chinese
students would enroll, in
fact, we counted only 622
Chinese registrants.
16
RESEARCH & PRACTI CE I N ASSESSMENT
Volume Eight | Summer 2013
Plot A highlights the weekly periodicity; peaks on weekends presumably reflect both the days
when spare time is available and the deadline for homework submission. In plots B and C
activity is shown in hits per user each day. The three instructional resources—textbook, video lectures, and lecture questions—display little end-of-week peaking, whereas for–credit
assessments (homework and labs) show marked peaks suggesting these activities were done
just ahead of the deadline. The discussion forum shows similar periodicity because it is accessed while doing the homework problems (for more on the use of the discussion forum,
please see below). The drop in e-text activity after the first exam is typical of textbook use
that has been observed in blended on-campus courses where the textbook was a supplementary resource (that is, not part of the sequence of activities presented to students by the interface).
Time represents the pr incipal cost function for students, and it is therefore
important to study how students allocated their time throughout the course. Clearly, the
most time was spent on lecture videos (see Figure 3). However, the assigned work (i.e., homework and labs) took more time in toto. Use of the discussion forum was very popular
considering that posting on the forum was neither for credit nor part of the main “course
sequence” of prescribed activities. I t should be stressed that over 90% of the activity on the discussion forum resulted from students who simply viewed preexisting discussion
threads, without posting questions, answers, or comments.
Students came from 194
countries, virtually all in
countries were the United
States (26,333), India
(13,044), the United King-
dom (8,430), Columbia
(5,900), and Spain (3,684).
Although it was specu-
lated that many Chinese
students would enroll, in
fact, we counted only 622
Chinese registrants.
Pritchard http://RELATE.MIT.edu
15
BLENDED LEARNING USING UC BERKELEY’S SAAS COURSE AT TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY, CHINA
The Future… Questions and Answers
IF LEARNING HAPPENS ANYWHERE AT ANY TIME, HOW WILL CONTENT DELIVERY CHANGE ?
What is the added value of a residential experience? How
much of learning should be completed in a residential
setting?
What is the “right” size of module for learning? And how
should these modules be bundled?
How can communication and interaction be strengthened
if students are physically and temporally dispersed?
How should a degree / certification be completed ? With
less residential time? Or with breaks over an extended
period? Or …?
THE FUTURE
Both open (online) and blended learning … Blended Learning needs to be an integral part of experience
Research into what works and what doesn’t must be part of the equation, data is your friend
Flexibility and localization is critical
Adoption of open common technology standard(s) will prevent fragmentation into multiple incompatible standards – risk mitigation and avoiding dilution of investments
Focus on federated model through regional, country and institutional partnerships
Professional Education, High School, Curricular Pathways
Financial sustainability
Changes to educational models are here to stay