English-Portuguese Equivalents of

Forest ServiceForestry and Conservation Terms

Southern ForestExperiment Station Termos Equivalentes em silvicultura eNew Orleans,Louisiana

General Technical Reportso-1 09September 1994

conserva@o Portugub-InglQs

John K. Francis

ENGLISH-PORTUGUESE EQUIVALENTS OF FORESTRY AND CONSERVATTONTERMS

John K. Francis

FOREWORD

Signs of deterioration of the global environ-ment and threatened destruction of the vastAmazon forest have stirred a call for action.Conservationists have always been concernedabout the tropical forests; now funds are beingmade available for increased work on problemsin the region. Brazilian scientists struggle tocommunicate with colleagues in the rest of theworld while scientists from other areas are dis-covering that to work effectively in Brazil, onemust speak Portuguese. One must also be ableto read Portuguese to benefit from the local tech-nical literature.

English-speaking scientists have not pre-pared themselves particularly well in other lan-guages. It was presumed by many that anythingimportant would be published in English, or atleast it would be translated into English. Also,Portuguese is generally given a priority some-what below Spanish, French, and German inforestry and conservation literature, thus fewscientists make an effort to study it. Portuguese-speaking scientists and conservationists, on theother hand, are handicapped by limited litera-ture in their own language and a technical vo-cabulary that is not yet fully developed.

The International Institute of Tropical For-estry of the U.S. Department of Agriculture,Forest Service has been mandated to carry on

cooperative research and technology transfer inthe Amazon Basin. This dictionary of forestryand conservation terms has been prepared to aidin communications with our Portuguese-speak-ing colleagues and for the benefit of others fac-ing similar language barriers.

Forestry and conservation are very broadfields, which include many subfields that havelarge and detailed vocabularies. I have attemptedto collect the most common and useful of theseterms and determine the equivalencies in Englishand Portuguese. In many cases, several termsdenote the same concept. They will be listedseparately, alphabetically in the primary lan-guage (left hand column), and in series in thesecondary language (right hand column) with themost common term placed first. In a few cases,where specific terms do not exist for a conceptin the secondary language, a definition is given.Definitions are not included in the primary lan-guage list. Foreign words (borrowed from an-other language), which are used to denote cer-tain concepts in technical literature in Portu-guese, will be given in quotations. Foreign wordsthat have become a part of the language, espe-cially where Portuguese spelling has been ap-plied, are listed without distinction.

Several sources were used to collect theterms used in this publication. The glossaries anddictionaries used are referenced below. The ma-jority of the terms included were collected from

John K. Francis is a research forester at the International Institute of Tropical Forestry, U.S. Dcpauuncnt of Agriculture, ForestService, Rio Piedras, PR 00928-2500; in cooperation with the University of Puerto Rico, Rio I’ictlras, PR 009364984.

technical literature published in Portuguese; thatis, the context of their use suggested their equiva-lence in the English language. Additional termswere defined through personal communicationswith Portuguese-speaking professionals.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The author wishes to acknowledge the valu-able suggestions and corrections given by thefollowing persons: Veronica Alfonso, ChristinaAndrews, Eduardo Brondizio, Luiz Cardozo daCruz, Alfred0 Homma, Emilio Moran, OliverH. Knowles, John Parrotta, Janis Petriceks,Rionaldo Rollo de Almeida, Marcos Santana,Sebastiao Santos da Silva, Gracielza dos Santos,Raimundo Solano Dourado, Mario Souza, SoniaM. Souza, and Sal Trabanino.

REFERENCES

Chamberlain, Bobby J., Ed. 1991. The RandomHouse Portuguese dictionary. New York:Random House. 399 p.

Domingues, Alpheu. 1938. Glossario defitogeografia. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil:Diretoria de Estatistica da Produ@o. 16 p.

Ediqoes Melhoramentos. 1962. The newMichaelis illustrated dictionary, English-Portuguese. SZo Paulo, Brazil: EdiqoesMelhoramentos. 1,123 p. Vol. 1.

Ferreira, Mario. 1980. Terminologia demelhoramento genetic0 florestal. Brasilia,Brazil: Programa National de PesquisaFlorestal, EMBRAPAfiBDF. 88 p.

Lantieri, D.; Dallemand, J.F.; Biscdia, R. andothers. 1990. Erosion mapping using high-resolution satellite data and geographic in-formation system. FAO RSC Series 56-2.Rome: Food and Agriculture Organizationof the United Nations. 150 p.

Meyer, Arthur B.; Eyre, F.H., eds. 1958. For-estry terminology: a glossary of technicalterms used in forestry. Washington, DC:Society of American Foresters. 97 p.

Rizzini, Carlos Toledo. 1978. Arvores emadeiras liteis do Brasil. SZo Paulo, SP, Bra-zil: Editora Souza, Paula Ferreira de. 1973.Terminologia florestal. Guanabara,Guanabara, Brazil:Paulo Ferreira de Sauza.304 p.

Veiga, Alceu de Arruda. 1974. Glossario emdasonomia. Pub. i.f. 4. SZo Paulo, Brazil:Secretaria da Agricultura, Instituto Florestal.78 p.

Ediqoes Melhoramentos. 1962. The newMichaelis illustrated dictionary. Portuguese-Engl i sh . S5o Paula, Brazil: EdiCoesMelhoramentos. 1,320 p. Vol. 2.

TERMOS EQUIVALENTES EM SILVICULTURA E CONSERVACAO PORTUGUfiS-INGL&

John K. Francis

APRESENTACiiO

OS sinais de deteriora@o do ambiente glo-bal e ameacas da destrui@o de vasta florestaamazonica tern provocado urn movimento emdire@0 a acao. OS conservacionistas sempre sepreocuparam corn a floresta tropical; agora adisponibilidade de fundos estao possibilitandourn trabalho mais abrangente na regiao. OSpesquisadores brasileiros est5o lutando paramelhorar a comunicac2o corn seus colegas emoutras partes do mundo. Estes, por sua vez, estaodescobrindo que para trabalhar eficazmente noBrasil, C precise saber falar portugues e que parater acesso a literatura tecnica local, devem sa-ber l&la.

Pesquisadores da lingua inglesa usualmentenao tern tido urn born preparo em linguasextrangeiras. 0 pensamento, ainda que Coverbalmente manifesto, era que qualquerliteratura importante seria publicada em inglesou que pelo menos seria traduzida para o ingles.Outro fator complicante e que 0 portugues estriem prioridade inferior em rela@o ao espanhol,ao franks, e ao alemrio-poucos pesquisadoresextrangeiros encontran tempo para estuda-lo.Pesquisadores e conservacionistas de linguaportuguesa, por outro lado, se encontram emdesvantagem por estarem limitados a umaliteratura publicada em portugues e a urnvocabulario tecnico que a inda n5o estricompletamente desenvolvido.

0 Instituto International de DasonomiaTropical do Servicio Florestal dos Estados

Unidos tern entre suas metas o desenvolvimentode pesquisas em coopera@ e a transferenciade tecnologia na bacia amazonica. Preparei estedicionkio de termos tecnicos em silvicultura econservacao para facilitar a comunica@o cornnossos colegas que falam portugues e parabeneficiar outras pessoas que estao enfrentandobarreiras de idioma similares.

A silvicultura e a conserva@o sao areas deestudo muito amplas estan.do ligadas a urnvocabul&rio amplo e precise ern suas muitas sub-areas. Para atingir O S propositos destapublica@o, eu procurei coletar OS termos maiscomums e titeis e determinar OS equivalentes nosdois idiomas. Em muitos cases, verificei queexistem varies termos para descrever o mesmoconceito. OS termos a serem traduzidos estsolistados individualmente, em ordem alfabetica,na coluna do lado esquerdo e em sequsncia noidioma traduzido na coluna do lado direito,sendo que o termo mais comum e apresentadoem primeiro lugar. Em algums cases, onde nZoexistem termos especificos para urn dadoconceito, uma definicao do termo C apresentada.OS termos da coluna do lado esquerdo naoincluem definicoes. Quando Lermos extrangeirosGo usadas para denominar certos conceitos emportugues, OS mesmos estao colocados entreaspas. Por outro lado, termos extrangeiros quese incorporaram ao idioma portugues,especialmente quando uma grafia propria seaplica, s20 apresentados sem distinsao.

V&as foram as fontes usadas na coleta dostermos incluidos nesta publi$ao. Alguns

3

glossaries e dicionarios foram valiosos(referencias sao apresentadas adiante). A maiorfados termos incluidos foram coletados daliteratura tecnica publicada em portugues. 0context0 do uso destes termos sugeriu o seuequivalente na lingua inglesa. Termos adicionaisforam definidos em contatos pessoais cornprofessionais que falam portuguis.

AGRADECIMENTOS

0 autor deseja agradecer as valiosassugestdes e corre@os oferecidas pelas seguintespessoas: Veronica Alfonso, Christina Andrews,Eduardo Brondizio, Luiz Cardozo da Cruz,Alfred0 Homma, Oliver H. Knowles, EmilioMoran, John Parrotta, Janis Petriceks, RionaldoRollo de Almeida, Marcos Santana, SebastiaoSantos da Silva, Gracielza dos Santoa,Raimundo Solano Dourado Mario Souza, SoniaM. Souza, e Sal Trabanino.

Ferreira, Mario. 1980. Terminologia demelhoramento genetic0 florestal. Brasilia,Brazil: Programa National de PesquisaFlorestal, EMBRAPA/IBDF. 88 p.

Lantieri, D.; Dallemand, J.F.; Biscai’a, R. eoutros. 1990. Erosion mapping using high-resolution satellite data and geographic in-formation system. FAO RSC Series No. 56-2. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organiza-tion of the United Nations. 150 p.

Meyer, Arthur B.; Eyre, F.H., eds. 1958. For-estry terminology: a glossary of technicalterms used in forestry. Washington, DC:Society of American Foresters. 97 p.

Rizzini, Carlos Toledo. 1978. Arvores emadeiras titeis do Brasil.

Sao Paula, Brazil: Editora Edgard BliicherLtda. 314 p.

BIBLIOGRAFIA Souza, Paulo Ferreira de. 1973. Terminologiaflorestal. Guanabara, Guanabara, Brazil:

Chamberlain, Bobby J., Ed. 1991. The Random Paul0 Ferreira de Souza. 304 p.House Potuguese dictionary. New York:Random House. 399 p. Veiga, Alceu de Arruda. 1974. Glosslirio em

dasonomia. Pub. i.f. 4. Sao Paulo, Brazil:Domingues, Alpheu. 1938. Glossario de Secretaria da Agricultura, Instituto Florestal.

fitogeografia. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: 78 p.Diretoria de Estatistica da Produ@o. 16 p.

Ediqdes Melhoramentos. 1962. The newMichaelis illustrated dictionary. English-Portuguese. Sao Paulo, Brazil: EdicdesMelhoramentos. 1.123 p. Vol. 1.

EdiGdes Melhoramentos. 1962. The newMichaelis illustrated dictionary. Portuguese-English. Sao Paulo, Brazil: EdisdesMelhoramentos. 1.320 p. Vol. 2.

Table l.--English terms in forestry and conservation and their equivalent words in Portuguese.

English term

AbioticAbundanceAccess roadAcidAcid rainAcid soilAcidophyteAclimatizationAcquisition costsActinomycetcAdaptability

AdhesiveAdministrationAdvance regenerationAdventitious budAdzAerationAerial photographAerial rootAerial seeding

AfforestationAfter-ripening

Age classAge class distribution

Agrarian pressureAggressive growthAgroforestryAgroforestry systemAgrosylvopasturalismAir dried weightAir dryingAir pollutionAlbedoAlgaeAll-aged forestAllelopathyAll-weather roadAlley croppingAllotment

Allowable cut

Alluvial plain

AlpineAlternate host

Portuguese term

AbioticoAbundZmciaVia de acessoAcidoChuva acidaSolo acid0AcidofitoAclimata@oCustos de aquisi@oActinomicctoAdaptabilidade,CompatibilidadcAdesivoAdministra@oRegcnera@o adiantadaBot20 adventicioTrinchaAera@oFotografia aereaRaiz aereaLanCamento a&co de

scmentesFlorcstamento, ArborizaQoMatura@o apes a

colheitaClasse dc idadeDistribu@o por classc deidadePress20 agr5riaExuber2nciaAgrosilviculturaSistema agrosilviculturalAgrosilvopastoriaPeso sec.0 a0 arSecagem a0 ar livrePolui@o do arReflectinciaAlgasPovoamento multicttiioAlelopatiaEstrada permancntc“Alley cropping”LicenGa para 0 cortc ou

pastoreio partial,Alotamiento, PamelaReceita anual, Corm

permissive1Planicie aluvial, Planicic

sedimcntarAlpinoHospedciro altcrnativo

English term

Alternative source ofenergy

AltimeterAmbrosia beetleAmenity plantationAnalysis of varianceAnchor pointAnimal dungAnimal feedAnimal tractionAnnual croppingAnnual cutAnnual ringAnnual yieldAnnulusAntAntherAnthesisAnthracnoseAnthropic soilAphidApical dominanceApplicator (for chemicals)

Applied researchArbor dayArborealArboretumAreaArilArithmetic meanAsexual reproduction

AshesAspectAttractantAugerAutoccologyAuxinAvailable waterAverageAxAzimuthBackbumingBackfire

Backpack sprayerBadland

Bag (hunting, v.)

sBait

Portuguese term

Fonte altcmativa de energia

Al timetroBesouro da ambrosiaPlanta@o para amenidadcAn&lise de varianciaPonto de ancoraEstercoRa@o animalTra@o animalCulturas anuaisCorte anualAnel de crescimento anualRendimcnto anualAnel, Ancl de crcscimentoFormigaAnteraAntes.2AntracnoseSolo antrcipicoPulg20DomirGncia apicalAplicador (para produtos

quimicos)Pesquisa aplicadaDia da tivoreArboreoArboretoAreaAriloMedia aritmeticaReproducao assexual,

Multiplica@o assexuadaCinzasAspect, Orienta@oAtraenteVerruma, TradoAutoecologiaAuxinaAgua disponivelMediaMachadoAzimuteFogo contra o vcnto, AceroFogo de encontro, Fogo

contra 0 vent0Pulverizador costalTerrcno sulcado c danificadopor erosaoAbater, CaCar, MatarIsca

Balanced (cnvironmcBaleBalled seedlingBand millBand sawBanding (wildlife)Bar (chainsaw)Bare soilBare-root (seedling)BarkBark gauge

Bark pocketBark thicknessBarren landBarrierBasal areaBasaltBase line data

Base saturationBasic researchBat (animal)Beam (wood)Bed (planting)BedrockBeeBcctlcBenchBermBerryBias

Biennial (plant)BinaryBindingBinomial regressionBiodiversityBiogasificationBiological controlBiological diversityBiomass

Biomass energyBiometryBiosphereBiotechnologyBiotypeBirdBird peckBird’s eye

Black pepperBlack water riverBladeBlank (planting spot)Blank-fillingBlaze

Em equilibria, cquibradoFardoTorraoScrraria corn serra dc fitaScrra de fitaAnilharSabre (motoscrra)Chao limpoRaiz nuaCascaMcdidor de espcssura dc

cascaCasca inclusaEspessura de cascaTcrreno sem vegcta@oB arreiraArea basalBasaltoDados no ponto de origcm OIinicio do estudoSatura@o em basesPcsquisa basicaMorcegoViga, VigotcTrilha, Vivciro, CantciroLcito de rocha firmcAbclhaBcsouroBancoAcostamcntoBaga“Bias”, Tendencia au crros

nao a0 acasoPlanta bienalB inririoAmarra@oRegressao binomialBiodiversidadeBiogasifica@oControle biologicoDivers&de biologicaBiomassa, Mat&a organica

brutaEnergia de biomassaBiometriaBiosferaBiotecnologiaBiotipoPassaroBicada de p&ssaros&ho-de-perdiz, &ho de

passaroPimenta-do-reinoRio de agua pretaL?iminaFalhaReplantar falhasMarca em 2rvore

Blaze a trailBleached pulpBleeding (trees)BlightBlockBloom (v.)Blue-stainBoardBoard footBogBoleBolt (log)Bolter sawBoom (floating)

Boom loaderBorderBorder clfcctBorder plantingBorder rowBorchole (insect)Borrow pitBotanic gardenBottomlandBoundary markerBoundary plantingBountyBow (lumber)Bow sawBractBranchBranching habitBranchwoodBranchyBrandBrashBrazil nut

Breakdown (machinery)Break-down (sawing)Break-even point

Breast heightBreederBreedingBreeding lineBroadcast burningBroadcast seedingBroadleaf tree

Broken leaderBrown-rotBrowseBrowse (v.)Browse lineBrushBrush cutter

Abrir urn caminhoPasta branqueadaPcrdcr sciva, Exsudacaohlal-das-folhasBlocoFlorar, FloresccrMancha azul, Coloracao azulTabuaPe tabular, “board foot”Brejo, CharcoFusteTolete, Torctc, Tom curtaScrra de tolctcsLinha de toras flutuantcs

ligadas, RosarioGrua empilhadciraBordadura, OrlaEfcito de bordaduraPlantio dc bordaduraBordadura, Filcira limitrol’cOrificio fcito par insctoArca dc cmprcstimoJardim botrinicoTerra de baixio, VarzcaMarco de limitcsPlantio dc dclimitacaoPremioArqucamentoSerra dc arcoBrictcaRamo, GalhoRamificac;aoLcnha dc ramosEngalhadahlarcaQucbradiGoCastanhs-do-Par& Castanhu-

do-BrasilPane, PiParDcsdobro primarioPonto ondc custos igualam

lucrosAltura do peitoCriador, MclhoristaCria@o, CruzamcntoLinhagemQueimadura espalhadaSemeadura a lancef&ore frondosa, Arvorc dc

folhas largas,Hardwood

Ponta qucbradaPodridrio pardaBrotos tenrosPastar, Comer brotosHorizonte de poda animalMatoCorm-mat0

6

Brush fireBrush hookBrushlandBrushwoodBrushwood dam

BuckingBudBud (v.)Budbreak

Bud pruningBuffer stripBuffer zone

Building poleBulldozerBunch grassBunchingBundleBunkhouseBurlBurn (area)Bum (v.)BushBush fallowBush hogButt (log)

Butt cut

Butt logButtress

Cabinet makingCableCable loggingCacheCalciphoreCalciophyte

CalciumCalibratedCaliper (tree)

Caloric valueCallusCambiumCamp (v.)CampgroundCankerCanopy

Canopy closurecant

Cant hook

IncCndio do matoRocadeira, FoiceCampo cerrado, CapociraLenha do matoBarreira de contencao h

erosao feito cornlenha de mato

Picagem, TracamentoBot20, BrotoBrotarQuebra de broto, Qucbra de

dormenciaPoda de botdesBordadura, Faixa de protccaoZona tampao, Zona dc

prote@oEsteioBuldozer, Trator de cstciraGraminea de moitaAgrupamentoFardoAlojamentoBarriguda de &oreQueimadaQueimarArbustoPousio do matoCorm-matosExtremidade mais baixa

Extremidade mais grossaSegment0 basilar, Tora mais

baixaTora proxima da baseSapopema, Sapopcmba,

ContraforteMarcenariaCaboBaldea@o corn cabosEsconderijo de ferramcntas

ou provisoesCalcfcila

CalciofitaC&i0CalibradoCompasso de calibre para

arvoresValor caloric0Cal0C%nbio, CambiumAcamparAcampamentoCancroDossel, Horizonte dc copas

da florestaFechamento do dosselBloco de madeim, Tora

falquejadaGancho para virar toras, Gato

Capillary waterCapsuleCardboardCardinal directionCarpentryCarriage (saw mill)Carrying capacity

Carve (v.)CasehardeningCash cropCash flowCatch crop

CatchmentCatcnaCatfaceCattle-raisingCellCelluloseCertified seedChain (chainsaw)Chain flailChain saw

Chain saw operatorChainingChaparralChar (v.)CharcoalCharcoal makerCharcoal making

Check (wood)Check damCheck scaleChecking stationChemical analysisChipChip (v.)ChipboardChipperChlorophylChlorosisChokerChoker setterChop (v.)ChuteCircular millCircular sawClayClay pan

Clay soilCleaning (silvicultural)Clear (lumber)

7

Agua capilarCapsulacart20Dire@0 cardealCarpintariacarroCapacidade maxima dc

sustentacao (de animais)TalharEndurecimentoColheita comercialFluxo de caixaProducao agricola temporaria,

Colheita extraBaciaCatenaFcrida basalPecuariaCClulaCeluloseScmcntes certificadasCorrcnteRocadcira corn corrcntcMotoserra, Motoscrra corn

correntesMotoserristaSistema de corrent2oCerrado, ChaparralCarvoejar, Produzir carvaoCarvao, Carvao vegetalCarvoeiroProducao de carvao,

CarbonizacaoRachadura, FissuraContencao de erosaoCubagem de verilicacaoPosto de inspecaoAn&lise quimicaLasca, CavacoLascarChapa de madeira aglomeradaPicadora, DesintegradorClorofilaCloroseEstropoEstropeirocortarRampa de lancamentoSerraria de serra circularSerra circularArgilaCamada de argila

impcrmeavelSolo argilosoLimpeza, CapinaMadeira Clara, Madeira scm

defeitos

Clearcut

Clearcutting methodClearingClear (v.)Cleave (v.)Cleft graftingClimateClimatic changeClimaxClimax forestClimb (v.)ClimberClip (v.)CloneClosed forest

Close-spaced plantation

Cloud forestClump of treesCoarse-graincd (wood)Coastal duneCodominantCoefficient of dctcrminationCoefficient of variationCogenerationCold hardyCold storageCollectionColor compositeCommercial heightCommercial thinningCommercial volumeCommon name

Common propertyCommunalCommunity (plants)CompactionCompanion plantingCompartmentCompassCompetitionComposition (stand)CompostCompound (yard)Compound leafCompression woodConcave slopeConcession

ConditionedConeConfidence intervalConiferconk

Corte raso, Dcsmatamento,Corte total

MCtodo de torte rasoClarcira, DesbravamcntoDcsmatar, Abrir clarciraPartir, RacharEnxerto forquilhadoClimaMudanCa climaticaClimaxFloresta climaxSubir, TreparTrepadeiraApararCloneBosque fechado, Mac&o

florcstalPlanta~rio corn espaGamcnt0

estreitoEspaGamento apcrtado

Floresta de ncblinaGrupo de 5rvoresTextura grossaDuna litoranea, Duna de praiaCodominanteCoeficiente de detcrmina@oCoeficiente de varia@oCogera@oResistente ao frioArmazenagem a0 frioCole@0Composite de coresAltura comercialDesbaste comercialVolume comcrcialNome comun, Nome

vernacularPropriedade comumComunalComunidadeCompacta@oPlantio consorciadoArea module, TalhlloBtissolaCompeti@o, Concorr&ciaComposi@oCompost0 organic0RecintoFolha compostaMadeira dc compressaoDeclividade concavaVenda concessionaria,

Concessao, ContratoCondicionadoConeInterval0 de confian$aConiferaOrelha de pau

ConservationConstructionContainerContaincrizcd seedlingContinentalContinuous variableContinuumContour lintContour plantingContour plowingContrast enhancementControl (experimental)Control pointControlled burnControlled burningConversionConversion factorConvex slopeCooperageCoppice forestCoppice methodCoppice-with-standards

methodCoppicingCopseCordCorduroy (road)Cores (of logs)CorkCornComer treeCorralCorrelation coefficientCorridor cultivationCover

Cover cropCrackCrawler tractor

Cream off, Cream (v.)CreeperCreeping fireCrevasseCritical levelCrookCrookedCropCrop rotation

Crop tree

CrossCross pollinationCross sectionCrosscutCrosscut saw

Conscrva@oConstru@oRecipicntcMudas em embalagcnsContinentalVariavel continuaS&e continuaCurva dc nivclPlantio cm contornoArar em contornoRealce de contrasteTestemunha, ControlcPonto de refcrCnciaFogo controladoQucimar corn fogo controladoConvcrsaoFator dc convcrsaoDcclividadc convcxaMadeira para tanoariaTalhadaoMetodo de talhadiaTalhadia composta

Brota@oCap30Corda de madcira, “Cord”Caminho de torasRoletes, Miolo, McdulaCortiCaMilho.&rvore de esquinaCurralCocficicnte dc corrcla@oCultivo dc entrclinhasCobertura, Abrigo de animaissilvestresCultura de coberturaFendaTrator de esteira, Trator dc

rastoDesnatarTrcpadeira, Cip6Inc&iio lent0Vsoroca, Fissura profundaTeor crftico, Nivel critic0TortoTortuosoLavoura, Cultura, ColhcitaCultivo rotativo, Cultura dc

rota@0Arvore sclecionadapara

proxima rotacao, Arvore dccultivo

CruzamcntoPoliniza@o cruzadaSC@0 transversalCorm transversalSert-20

8

CrosstieCrotchCrownCrown areaCrown class

Crown closureCrown fireCrown interception of

precipitationCrown thinning

Cruise

CrusherCrustCull (v.)Cull treeCulmCultivarCultivate (v.)Cultural treatmentsCup (lumber)

cutCut and fillCut-over forestCutterCutting cycleCutting feeCutting unitCutting feeDamDamageDamping-off

DataDeadheadDead pruningDead woodDebark (v.)DcbarkcrDecayDeciduousDeciduous treeDeck of logsDeclinationDeclineDecompositionDeerDefectDeficiencyDefoliationDeforestation

Degrade (lumber)Degraded arca

DormenteBifurca@oCopaArea de copaClasse de copa, Camada de

copasFechamento de copasInctndio de copaIntercepta@o de

precipita@o por copasDesbaste de copa,

Desbaste por camadadominantc

Matagem, Inventtiioflorestal para explora@o

MAquina esmagadoraCrostaRejeitar sclctivamcnte&ore defeituosaColmoCultivarCultivarTratos culturaisEncanoamento,

AbaulamentotorteCorte e atcrroFloresta exploradaSerrador, cortadorCiclo de torteTaxa de extra@0Parcela de cxplora@oTaxa de extra@0ReprcsaDanos“Damping-off’ (Doenqa dc

mudas)DadosViagems scm cargaPoda de galhos mortosMadeira mortaDescascarDcscascadorPodrid%o, DecadenciaDecidua.&-vore caducifbliaPilha de torasDeclina@oDeclinioDecompos@oCervo, VcadoDefei toCarcncia, DcficienciaDesfolha@o, Dcsfolinmcnto

Defloresta@o,Desmatamento

Degrada@oArea degradada

Degrees of freedomDchisccntDelimbingDeliquescentDemonstrationDendriticDendrographDendrologyDendrometerDense stand

DensityDen treeDepleted

Derelict standDerived SavannahDescriptionDesert cncroachmcntDesert shrubDcsertificationDeteriorationDevelopmentDew pointDiamctcrDiameter at breast height

(DBH)Diameter distributionDiameter limit cutDiameter tape

Dibble

Dibbling

DiebackDifficult site

Diffuse-porous

DiffusionDig (v.)Digital processingDimension stockDioeciousDip (preservative)DiploidDirect seedingDirect sowingDirectional felling

Discrctc variableDiseaseDisjunctDisk ploughingDispatcherDispersalDistrophic

Graus de liberdadeDeiscenteDesgalhamentoDcliqiicscenteDcmonstra@o, PadrHoDendriformeDendr6grafoDendrologiaDendrsmetroParcela densa, Maciqo

florestalDensidadeArvore tocaDepauperada, Empobrecida

Povoamento degradadoSavana dcrivadaDescri@oAvan~o do desert0Arbusto de desert0DesertificaQoDctcriora@oDcsenvolvimentoPonto de rocio,

Tempemtura de orvalhoD&netroD&netro 5 altura do pcito

(DAP)DistribuQo diametricaCorte por limite diamktricoFita de dismetro, Fita

diametricaInstrument0 para abrir

covas por press30Sistema de abrir covas por

press20Morto do topoSitio em condi@cs

desfavoraveisLenho de poros difusos,

Porosidadc difusaDifus2oCavarProcessamcnto digitalTlibuasDi6icaImerao curtaDipldidePlantio diretoPlantio diretoDerrubada orientada,

Tombamento dire$ionalVariavel discretaDocnGaDisjuntivoAra@o corn discoDespachanteDispers2oDistrcifico

Disturbed vegetationDitchDitchingDiurnalDiversion drain (ditch)DiversityDivide (watershed)Dog (saw mill)Dog-board

Doghair stand

DominanceDominant crown classDormancyDormantDorsal fin

Downed treesDownslopeDrainageDrainage basinDrainage ditchDriftDrip torchDroughtDrought-hardyDrought-prone

Drought-stressDrum (of winch)DrupeDry forest

Dry kilnDry pruningDry seasonDryingDrying regime

Duff

Dune fixation, reclamation

DunnageDurability (wood)Dwarf forestDynamic equilibriumEarly woodEarth ball plantingEarth observation satellite

Ecological amp1 i tudcEcological nicheEcologistEcology

Vegeta@o perturbadaFossoTrinchacao, Abrir canalDiurnalVala de drenagemDiversidadeDivisor de BguasGarraTabua marcada corn garras,

Ultima tabua no carroPovoamento denso de

5rvores delgadasDomin2nciaClasse de copa dominanteDorm&nciaDormenteBarbatana dorsal,

Nadadeira dorsalArvorcs abatidasDcclive, Morro abaixoDrenagemBacia hidrograficaVala de drenagemMovimento flutuanteLanca-chamasSecas, EstiagemResistente a secaArea de secas freqiientcs,

Area sujeita h secaEstresse de murchaTambor (do guincho)DrupaFlorcsta seca, Ccrradao,

CaatingaEstufa secaPoda de galhos secosEstacao secaSecagemPrograma de secagem ,

Regime de secagcmCamada organica

superficialManta organica do chao

florestalFixacao de dunas,

RecuperacaocalcoDurabilidadeBosque an20Equilrbrio din5micoLenho initialPlantio corn tomioSatelitc de observacao da

terraAmplitude ecologicaNiche ecologicoEcologoEcologia

Economic rotationEcotourismEcosystemEcotoneEcotypeEctomycorrhizaEdaphic characteristicsEdge effect

EdgerEdgingsEffluentEmbankmentEmberEmbryoEmergent (tree)EmulsifierEncapsulationEnclosureEndangered spccicsEnd checksEndemicEndomycorrhizaEndospermEnergyEnergy conservationEnergy plantation

Enrichment plantingEnvironmentEnvironmental chamber

Environmental impactEphemeral plantEpicormic branch

Epigeous germinationEpiphyteEquationErosionErosion controlEscape (plant)Escape-coverEscarpmentEssential oilEstablishment (plantation)Establishment (seedling)Esthetic considerationsEucalyptEutrophicEvaluateEvapotranspirationEven-aged stand

EvcrgrccnEvolutionExchangeable basesExfoliate

Rota@0 economicaEcoturismoEcosistemaEcotonoEcotipoEctomicorrizaCaracteristicas edaficasEfeito de margem, Efcito dc

bordaSerra canteadeiraAparas, CantiosEfluenteTaludeBrasaEmbriHoEmcrgenteEmulsionanteEncapsulaclioCcrcadoEsp@cies ameacadasRachaduras finaisEndcmico, AutoctonoEndomicorrizaEndospermsEnergiaConservacao de encrgiaPlantio para producao de

energiaPlantio dc cnriquccimcntoMeio ambientcCamara de ambicntc

controladoImpact0 ambicntalPlanta cfemcra, EfcmcrdfitaRamo cpicormico, Ramos

ladrdesGerminacao epigeaEpifitaEquacaoErosaoControlc de erosHoEscapamcntoAbrigo de animais silvcstrcsEscarpa61eo esscncialEstabelecimento, ImplantacaoPegamentoConsideracacs estcticasEucaliptoEutroficoAvaliarEvapotranspiracaoPovoamcnto coetinco,

Povoamento uniformcPcrcnifolia, Sempre- vcrdc

Evolu@oBases trocaveisExfoliar

Exotic speciesExperiment stationExperimental areaExperimental errorExploitationExtension serviceExterior plywood

ExtractionExtractiveExtrapolationFaceFailer

Fallow

False annual rings

False colorFamilyFarmFarm forestry

FarmerFarmingFarmlandFast-growing specie

Fault (geologic)FaunaFeeder roadFell (v.)Felling cycle

Felling notchFenceFencepostFernFertileFertilizationFiberFiber boardField capacityField checkField of viewField staff

Field test

Field trialFigure (wood)FilerFilling-inFinal cutFinal harvest

Esp&ies exdticasEstacao experimentalArea experimentalErro experimentalExploracao, ExplotacaoScrvico de extensaoCompcnsado para uso

exterior, Compensadopara us0 exterior

Extra@0ExtrativoExtrapolacaoFaceDerrubador, Motoscrrista,

LenhadorPousio, Descanso,

AlqueiveAn&s anuais, falsos an&s

anuaisCor falsaFamiliaFazendaSilvicultura en fazendas,

Cultivo de florcstas emfazcndas

Fazendeiro, GranjciroLavouraCampos agricolasEsp&cs exubcrantcs,

Especies dc rapidocrescimento

FalhaFaunaEstrada secundjriaDerrubar, TombarCiclo de abate, Ciclo dc

derrubasBoca, TalhoCercaMourao, PilarSamambaiaFertilAdubacao, FertilizacaoFibraChapa de fibraCapacidade de campoVerificacao de camp0Camp0 visualPessoal de campo, Equipe

de campoTeste de campo, Vcrifica#o

de camp0Ensaio de campoFiguraAfiadorPlantio de espacos vagosCone finalExplora@o final, Corte

final, Colhcita final

Financial maturityFinished lumberFireFire controlFire hazardFire lineFire perimeterFire plowFire rakeFire retardantFire scarFire-toleranceFirebrcak

FirefightingFirefighting crew

FirewoodFirewood harvestFish ladderFixationFlaggingFlagging (v.)

FlakcrFlash floodFlat-sawn

Flood controlFloodingFloodplainFloodplain forestFlowerFlower (v.)FlumeFlush (foliage)Flush (water)

FlutedFlyway

Fodder treeFogFoliageFolk medicineFood forest

FoodchainFoothill

ForageForbForestForest coverForest-dweller

Forest estateForest farming

11

Maturidade financeiraMadeira beneficiadaFogoControle de incendioRisco de inc&ndioLinha de aceiroPerimetro do fogoArado de fogoRast&lo dc fogoRetardante de fogoCicatriz causada por fogoResistencia ao fogoQucbra-fogo, Cortina de

segurancaCombatc de inccndiosTurma de combate ao fogo,

Corpo de bombeirosLenhaColheita de lenhaEscada para peixesFixacaoFita de marcarMarcacao,

EmbandciramentoDisco de facasDiltivio, Enchente rapidaSerrado em sentido

tangentialContrble de inundacaoEnchentePlanicie aluvial, VarzcaFloresta inundavelFlorFlorar, FlorescerCalhe de agua, “Flume”Brotamento rapid0Flux0 de agua, Jbrro de

aguaCaneladoRota habitual de aves

migratoriasArvore forrageiraNevoeiroFolhagemMedicina popularFloresta produtora de

alimcntosCadeia alimentarContraforte, Pt da

montanhaForragemArbusto herbaceoFlorcsta, Mata, BosqueCobertura florcstalSilvicola, Habitante da

florestaPropriedade florestalCultivo de florestas

Forest fireForest floorForest inventoryForest lawForest managementForest managcmcnt unit

Forest productsForest rangerForest reserveForest roadsForest tree improvcmcntForest typeForester

Forestry

Fork (stem defect)ForkedForklift truckFormForm factor

Formation (vegetation, rock)FormulaForwarder

Four-wheel drive vchiclc

Fox-tailFrassFree-growing tree

Free-roaming animal

Free useFrequencyFrill girdleFront-end loaderFrostFruitFruitingFruit treeFuelFuelwood

Fully stocked

FumigantsFungiFurnitureFurrowGallGallery forest

Game farming

IncCndio florestalSolo da florcstaInvent&i0 florestalCodigo florestalManejo florcstalUnidade de manejo

florestalProdutos florcstaisGuarda-florestalReserva florcstalEstradas florestaisMelhoramento florestalTipo de florestaEngenheiro florestal,

Dasonomo, SilvicultorEngenharia florestal,

SilviculturaBifurca@oForquilhado, BifurcadoEmpilhadeiraForma, PorteCoeficientc de forma, Fator

de formaForma@0FormulaTransportador

autocarregavcl“ Forwarder”

Veiculo corn tra@o nasquatro rodas

“Fox-tail”, Rabo dc rap&aPunilhaf&ore corn crescimcnto

livreAnimal domestico criado

soltoUs0 livreFreqiienciaAnclagcm corn entalhcsCarregadcira frontalGeadaFrutoFrutifica@oArvore frutfferaCombustive1Lenha, Madeira para

energiaPovoamento complete,

Completamentc estocadoFumegantesFungosMdveisSulcoGalhaMata de galerias, Mataciliar

Cria@o de animaissilvestrcs

Game management

Gang millGang sawGent bankGenetic engineeringGenetic selectionGeneticsGenotypeGenusGeographic Information

System (GIS)Geographic variationGeologic timeGeologyGeometric meanGerminability

Germinating capacityGermplasmGirdle (v.)GirthGradingGradientGraftGraft (v.)GrainGranulationGrappleGrassGrassland

GravelGravclcd roadGrazingGrazing land

Grazing rightsGreen lumberGreen manureGreenbeltGreenchainGreenhouseGrind (v.)Gross national productGross scaleGross volume

Ground coverGround fireGround patrolGround waterGroup selection method

GroveGrowing stockGrowthGrowth rate

12

Manejo de ca$a, Manejo deanimais silvestres

Serraria de serra mtiltiplaSerra multiplaBanco de genesEngcnharia geneticaSclc@o gcncticaGeneticaGenotipoGeneraSistema de Informacacs

GeograficasVaria@o geogr5ficaTempo geologicoGeologiaMedia geomttricaGerminabilidade, indict dc

gcrmina@oCapacidadc gcrminativaGermoplasmaAnclarCircunfcrenciaClassifica@oGradicnteEnxCrtoEnxertarGraoGranula@o, AglutinacaoPinGasGrama, GramineaCamp0 de gramincas,

Camp0CascalhoEstrada cascalhadaPecu5riaCamp0 de pastagcm,

PastagcmDircito de pastagcmMad&a vcrdeAdubo vcrdeCintumo VerdeEsteira de tabuas verdcsEstufa, Casa-de-vegctaclloMoerProduto national brutoCubagem brutaVolume sem dedu@o,

Volume brutoCobertura vegetalFogo rente ao chaoPatrulhamento tcrrcstreAgua subtcrr?meaMCtodo de selecao por

gruposBosqucteEstoquc cm crcscimcntoCrescimcntoTaxa de crcscimento

Growth regulatorsGrowth ringsGrub (out, v.)GuidelinesGulliedGullyGully erosionGum tappingGummosisGymnospermGYPSY (logger)

H layerHabit (plant form)HabitatHack (birds, v.)

Hack (cut, v.)HalophyteHand clipper, Hand prunerHand weedingHandsawHardwood

Hardening offHardpan

Harvest

HatchetHaulHeadingHeadrig

Heart rotHeartwoodHeavy metalsHeavy soilHeavy thinningHedgeHedge (v.)

HedgerowHeeling-in

HeightHerbaceous plantsHerbariumHerbicideHerdHerd (v.)HeritabilityHerring-bone (pattern)HeterogeneityHewingHierarchical classification

Reguladores de crcscimentoAn&s de crescimcntoRetirar rafzes do soloPadrOes, Normas basicasSulcadoVocoroca, SulcoEros20 em vocorocaResinagemGomoseGimnospermaEmpreiteiro pequcno,

MadeireiroCapa HHabito, Porte, Aspect0“Habitat”, Ambientc naturalManter aves em estado dc

liberdade partialTalharHalofitaTesoura de podaMondaSerm de mao, SerroteArvore folhosa, Madeira

dura, Madeira-de-lei,Angiosperma

Endurecimento“Hardpan”, Camada de solo

endurecidoExploracao, Extracao, Safra

ColheitaMachadinhoTransporte, CarretoRumoSerra de fita grande, Serra

cabeceiraArvore corn 2mago podrcCeme, CoracaoMetais pesadosSolo pesadoDesbaste pesado, Desbastc

intensoCerca viva, Sebe viva

ApararCerca vivaArmazemento tcmporlirio dc

mudas em terraAlturaPlantas herb&asHerb&50HerbicidaManada, RebanhoArrebanhar, PastorearHerdabilidadeEspinho de peixeHeterogeneidadeLavrar corn machadoClassificacao hiemrquica

High forest

High lead loggingHigh stumpHigh thinningHigh-grading

High-yield varietyHillHillsideHistogramHoeHoe (v.)Hog (wood industry)HolisticHollow tree

HomeostasisHomestead (v.)HomogeneousHomologousHoneycomb (defect)

Hook (v)Hooker (choker setter)HorizonHorizon thickness

HostHotspotHull (seed)Human activityHumidHumidityHumificationHummockHumusHybridHybrid vigorHybridizationHydraulic tree shearHygrometerHypogeous gcrminalionHypsomcterIgneous rocksImpregnationImprovement cutInbreedingIncipient rot

Incompletely carbonizedresidue

Increment borerIndicator plant

Indepcndcnt variable

Mata alta, Bosque de fustealto

Baldeacao corn cabos acrcosTaco altoDesbaste por altoExploracBo dos malhores

arvores resultando emdegradac;%o da floresta

Variedade de alto rendimcntoColina, MorroFlanco, EncostaHistogramaSacho, EnxadaLavrar, CapinarRepicadorHolisticoArvore &a, Arvore corn

cavidadeHomeostaseColonizarHomogeneosHomologo“Honeycomb”, Perfurado cm

forma de favoEngancharEstropciroHorizonteEspessura de horizonte do

soloHospedeiroFoco de fogoCasca de sementeAtividade humanaUmidoUmidadeHumificacaoComoro em terreno pantanosoHumusHibridoVigor hifbridoHibridaQtoTesourao hidraulicoHigrometroGerminacBo hipogeaHipsometroRochas igneasImpregnacgoCorte de melhoramcntoEndogamiaPodridao incipiente,

Madeira ardidaTico

TradoPlanta indicadora, Padrao dc

terraVariavel independcntc

13

Indigenous species

IndustrialInfestationInfiltrationInfiltration rateInfiltromcterInfra-redInfrastructureIngrowth

Initial attack (fire)Inner barkInoculate (v.)InoculumInput

InsectInsect repellentInset ticideInsectivorousInsolationInterception of precipitationIntercroppingInterlocking grainIntermediate crown classIntermediate stand

Intermediate standmanagement

Intermediate thinningIntermittent planter

InternodeInterplantingInterscedingIntolerant (to shade)

Introduction of spccicsInvaderInventoryInversionIrrigationIsothermJaguarJammerJoiner (machine)JoineryJointJoistJuvenile growthKaoliniteKerf (saw)Key (taxonomic)

Kick-back (chain saw)

Esp&ie indigena, EspCcicnativa

IndustrialInfesta@oInfiltra@oTaxa de infiltra@oInfiltrGmetroInfra-vermelhoInfra-estruturaIngressos, Arvores

alcan$ando certo tamanhoCombate initial do fogoEntrecasca, Casca intemaInocularIndculoEntrada, inversao, informa@o

“input”Inset0Repelente de insetosInseticidaInsetfvoroInsola@oIntercepta@o de precipitacaoPlantio consorciadoGrao revessaClasse de copa intermedikiaPovoamento intcrmedilirio,

Floresta de constru@oManejo de povoamentos

intermcdiariosDesbaste intermcdiarioMaquina corn plantadora

intermitenteEntre-no, IntcrnodioInterplantioIntersemeaduraIntolerante, N%o tolerantc

(a sombra)Introdu@o de espccicsInvasorInvent&i0InversaoIrriga@oCurva isotermicaOnqaGuindaste, Grua a cabosJunteiraMarcenaria, CarpintariaJuntaBarroteCrescimento juvcnilCaolinitaRasgo da serraChave de classifica@o,

ChaveGolpe dc retrocesso da

motosserra,“ Kick-back”

Kiln (lumber)Knockdown (weeds)Knot (lumber)LaboratoryLanceolateLandLand managementLand rentLand tenure

Land use capabilityLand-use planningLandingLandscapeLandslideLarge-scaleLateral rootLatcriteLatewoodLatexLathLatisolsLaw of the minimumLayerLayering (rooting)LayoutLeachingLeader

LeafLeaf areaLeaf blightLeaf-cutter antLeaf-fall

Leaf moldLeafletLean treeLegumeLeguminous plantLenticelLevel of significanceLevel (v.)Leveling rodLianaLiberation cutLichenLife expectancyLife-formLift truckLifting (tree nursery)LightLight soilLight thinningLight-demanding spccicsLightning damageLightwood

Estufa (secar madeira)Secar rapid0 corn herbicidaNodoLaboratorioLanceoladaTerraManejo da terraArrendamento de terraPosse da terra, Situa@o

fundiariaCapacidade de uso de terraPlancjamento de uso da terraPatio, PlataformaPaisagcmDcsbarrancamentoGrande escalaRaiz lateralLateritaLenho tardioLatexRipaLatossolosLei do minim0CamadaMergulhia, AlporquiaDclincamcnto, PlanoLixivia@o, EmpobrccimcntoFlccha, Lider,

RamopontciroFolhaArca foliarMalldas-folhasSauvaQueda de folhas, Mudanca dc

folhasFolhas semidecompostasFolio10Arvorc inclinadaLegumePlanta eguminosaLenticelaNivel de signifi&ciaNivelarRCgua dc balizaLiana, TrcpadeiraCorm dc libcra@oLiqucnExpcctativa de vidaForma dc vidaEmpilhadeiraColhcita de mudas dc raiz nuaLuzSolo leve, Solo arenosoDesbastc lcve, Desbaste fracoHeliofilasDanos causados por raiosMadeira impregada corn

resina

14

LignicultureLignifiedLigninLimbLimbingLimestoneLimingLimiting factorLine (mill)Line planting (enrichment)Line planting method

LinkageLitter (organic)

Litter fall

Litter layer

LittoralLive crown ratioLive deckLive rollerLivestockLiving fence, Live fcnccLoaderLoadingLoading boomLoading rampLoamLoess

LogLog deck

Log drive

Log dump

Log haulingLog rule

Log scale

Log yardLogged-over forest

LoggerLoggingLogging damage

Logging roadLogging slashLogging truck

LigniculturaLignificadoLigninaGalhoDesgalhamentoPedra cal&riaCalagemFactor limitanteAlinhadeira (serraria)Enriquecimento em linhasMCtodo “recrfi”,

MCtodo de enriquecimcntoem linhas

VinculagemLiteira, Detrito, “Litter”

SerapilheiraQueda de detritos, Queda de

liteiraManta organica de chao

florestalLitoralProporcao de copa vivaAtivada de torasRolete vivoGadoCerca vivaMaquina carregadoraCarregamentoGrua hidraulicaRampa de embarqueBarro, Marga“Loess”, Deposit0 dc solofeito pelo vent0

ToraPlataforma para cstoque dc

torasTransporte fluvial de toras

soltasPatio intermediario

dearmazenamentoCarregamento de torasFormula empirica para

estimarPCS tabuais em toras

Tabcla de p& tabuais emtoras

Patio da serrariaFloresta explorada para fins

madeireirosMadeireiroToragem, Extra@0 de torasDanos Zrs arvores residuais

causados por opera@csmadeireiras

Estrada de exploracaoResiduos de toragemCaminhao de transporte de

toras

Long buttLong-termLookoutLookout tower

Lopping

Lopping shearsLoss of nutrientsLow ForestLow thinningLow-boy trailer

Low-costLow-grade standLower storyLowlandLumberLumber dryingLumber grading

LumberingLumberjackLysimetcrMacerate (v.)MacheteMaintenanceMan-made forest

Management planMangroveManiochManureMapMap projectionMappingMapping unitMarginal landMarine borer

Mark (v.)MarkerMarshMass propagation

Mast (wildlife food)Match wood

MaturityMeadowMean annual incrcmcntMean annual precipitationMean annual temperatureMean annual yieldMcasuremcntMechanical thinningMechanization

15

Secao defeituosa da tora baixaLong0 prazoVigia, Observa@oTerre de vigilancia de

incendios, Tone deobserva@io

Desgalhamento (parmachado)

Tesouras de podaPerda de nutrientesFloresta baixaDesbaste por baixoReboque baixo para maquinas

pesadasBaixo custoTalhao de baixo valorSub-bosqueTerra baixaMadeira de constru@oSccagem de madeira serradaClassificador de madeira

scrradaExtra@0 de madciraLcnhador, MadeireiroLisimetroMacerarTercado, Fade, MachadinhaManutencaoFloresta artificial, Floresta de

plantio, ArborizacaoPlano de manejoMangue, ManguezalMandioca, ManivaEs&co de curralMapaProje@o cartograficaMapeamentoUnidade de mapeamentoTcrreno marginalBroca marinha, Perfuradora

marinha, Xilofago marinhoMarcarMarcadorIgapo, BrejoPropagacao em massa,

EstaquiaBolota, Frutos e sementesMadeira para palitos de

fosforosMaturidadeCamp0 de altitude, PradoIncrement0 m&%0 anualPrecipita@o media anualTcmperatura media anualRcndimento media anualMedi@oDesbaste sistematicoMecanizacao

MedianMedicinal plantMensurationMerchantableMerchantable heightMerchantable volumeMeristemMesophyteMicroclimateMicroorganismMicroreliefMigration of speciesMillrun

MillworkMine prop

Mine spoil

Mineral stainMinor forest productMistletoeMixed forestMixed plantingMixed standModelModulus of ruptureMoist forestMoisture contentMonitor (v.)MonkeyMonocultureMonoeciousMopping-up (v.)Mor

Morphological fcaturcMortalityMosaicMother treeMotorgraderMoundingMouldingMountainMowingMuckMudMulch

Mull

Multiple-useMultiple-use managcmcntMultipurpose managcmcnt

MutationMutualismMycelium

MedianaPlanta medicinalMensuracao, DendrometriaComercialAltura comercialVolume comercialMeristemaMesofitaMicro-climaMicroorganismoMicrorelevoMigra@o de especiesProduto sem classifica@Io

Produto de uso comumProcess0 de moagemPontalCto, Esteiro usado em

minasArea degradada porminera@

Mancha mineralProduto menor da florcstaVisco, Erva de passarinhoFloresta mistaPlantac20 mistaPovoamento mist0Padrgo, ModeloMddulo de rupturaFloresta timidaTeor dc umidadeVigiarMacacoMonocultura, MonocultivoMonoicoApagar as liltimas brasas“Mor”, Tipo de camada

organicaCaracteristica morfologicaMortalidadeMosaic0f&ore maeMotoniveladoraAmontoamentoMoldagemMontanha, MorroRocadaLama, LodoBarroPalhagem, Cobertura morta,

“Mulch”“Mull”, Tipo de camada

organicaUs0 mliltiploManejo para uso mtiltiploManejo para propositos

mliltiplosMutacaoMutualismoMicClio

MycorrhizacNativeNatural arcaNatural regenerationNatural resource

Natural rubberNatural selectionNatural thinningNatural variationNaturalizedNatureNaval storesNecrosisNecrotic spotNeedle (leaf)NematodeNest (v.)Net scale

Net volumeNiche (ecology)NitrificationNitrogenNitrogen fixationNodeNodulationNomadic croppingNomenclatureNonrenewable resourNormal distributionNormal forestNormal killNoxious spccicsNull hypothesisNurse crop

Nurse treeNurseryNursery bagNursery bedNursery managementNursery stockNutNutrientNutrient cyclingNutrient depletion

OcclusionOffset (surveying)Old growth

OlcoresinOpen countryOpen forestOpen pollinationOpen rangeOpen-grown tree

16

CC

MicorrizaNativoArea naturalRegeneracao naturalRecur-so natural, Riqucza

naturalBorracha naturalSelecao naturalDesbaste naturalVariacao naturalNaturalizadoNaturezaProdutos de resinas conifcrasNccroseArea necrosadaAciculaNemadideAninhar, NidificarVolume corn defeitos

deduzidoVolume liquid0NicheNitrificacaoNitrogEniFixacBo de nitrogenioN6NodulacaoAgricultura migradriaNomcnclaturaRecurso nao-renovavelDistribuicao normalBosquc normalCaca normalEspCcie daninha agrcssivaHipotcse nula“Nurse crop”, Plantas

protetorasArvore-amaViveiro, AlfobreSaco para mudasAlfobreManejo de viveiroEstoque de viveiroNoz, Castanha, AmEndoaNutricnteCiclagem de nutrientesEmpobrccimcnto, Pcrda dc

nutricntcs0c1us20DcsvioFloresta vclho, Florcsta

primariaOlcoresinaCamp0 aberto, CampinaBosque aberto, Floresta abcrtaPolinizacao livreCamp0 sem cercasArvore isolada

OpeningOpeningupOperatorOrganic matterOrganic matter content

Organic soilOrnamentalOrtetOsmosisOutcropOutdoor recreationOuter barkOut-plantingoutput

Oven-dry

OverbarkOvercutOvergrazingOverhangOverlap

OverlayOvermature stands

Overrun (sawmill)

Overstocked

OverstoryPalatability (grazing)PalmPalmately compoundPan (soil)Panoramic viewPaperPapermillParallaxParamctcrParasiteParcnchymaParent material

ParkPark-like stand

Participatory managementParticleParticle boardPass (mountain)PasturePatch

Patch cutting

ClareiraPicagem, AberturaOperadorMat&a organicaConteudo de materia

organicaSolo organico, Solo vcgetalOrnamentalOrteteOsmoseAfloramentoRecrea@o ao ar livreCasca extemaPlanta@=ioProdu@o, Produto final,

ResultadoSeco a0 fomo, Seco em

estufaCorn cascaCorm excessiveUso excessive do pastaSaliencia, Proje@oSobreposi@o, Partc

sobrepostaTransporTalhocs passado maduro

Talhdes sobremadurosTalhdes estagnados

RecuperaGHo passando oestimado

Sobrc-estocado, Superestocado

Soto-bosquc, DosselPalatabilidade para o gadoPalmeiraFolhas palmadasCamada impermclivclVista panoramicaPapelFabrica de papclParalaxePar5metroParasitaParenquimaMaterial de origem, Materia-

materRocha mae, Rocha matriz

ParqueArvoredo parco, Vcgeta@o

de parqueManejo participativePartfculaMadeira aglomeradaDesfiladeiroPastagemRetalho, Talhao pequcno de

arvoiesCorte em retalhos

Pathological rotationPatrolPatternPeakPeatPeaveyPedologyPeel (veneer, v.)Peeled veneerPeeler logPelletPelletizerPercolationPerennial plantPeriodic allowable cutPeriodic annual incrementPermanent wilting pointPersistent speciesPestPest controlPesticidePetalPctiolePhenologyPhenotypePhlocmPhosphorousPhotointerpretationPhotoperiodPhotosynthesisPhysiographic unitPhysiological proccsscsPhytosanitaryPhytotoxicPicnicPilingPin holePioneer (species)PistilPit (v.)Pit (mining)Pit sawPit sawingPitchPitch pocketsPithPlan of attack (fire)

PlanerPlanktonPlanimeterPlaningPlankPlanningPlantPlant associationPlant communityPlant indicators

17

Rota@30 patologicaPatrulhaPadraoCumeTurfaGancho para virar tacosPedologiaDesenrolarLaminados descnroladosTora para laminarBolinhaPeletizadorPercola@oPlanta pereneCorte periodic0 sustentavelAcrescimo periodico anualPonto de murcha permanentcEsp&ie persistentePragaContrdle de pragasPesticidaP&laPecioloFcnologiaFcnotipoFloema, LrberFosforoFotointerpreta@oFotoperiodoFotossfnteseUnidade tisiograficaProcess0 fisiologicoFitossanitarioFitodxicoPiqueniqueEstacaFuro diminutoEsp6cie pioneiraPistil0Fazer covasMina, CovaScrra manual, SetratSerraria manualResinaBolsas de resinaMedulaPlan0 de combate initial ao

fog0Plaina desengrossadeiraPlanctonPlanimetroAplainamentoPrancha, Pontal&tePlanifica@o, PlanejamentoPIarmAssocia@o de vagetaisComunidade de plantasPlantas indicadoras

Plantation

PlantingPlanting barPlanting densityPlanting holePlanting machinePlanting spotPlanting stockPlantletPlateauPlotPlowPlow (v.)Plus tree

PlywoodPoach (v.)

PoacherPodPoison (v.)Pole (tree)Pole (wood)Pole prunerPole sawPole standPollarding

Pollarding systemPollenPollinationPollutionPolymorphismPolyploidPoorly stockedPopulationPopulation densityPopulation growthPopulation pressure

PorosityPortable sawmillPotPotassiumPotential yield

Potted (seedling)Powderpost beetle (Lictus

SPP.)Power sawPrairie

Precious wood

PrecipitationPre-commercial thinning

Planta~~o, Reflorestamcnto,Talhao

Plantio, Implanta@ioFerro de covaDensidade de plantioCova de plantarPlantadeira mecanicaCovaMudas em estoquePl2ntulaPlanalto, PlatoParcela (amostra)Arado, CharruaAlarArvore “plus”, 5rvore

superiorCompensadoCacar (ou pescar)

furtivamenteCaGador (ou pescador) furtivoVagemEnvenenarArvore jovem, “Pole”Poste, Moirao roliqoPodadeira montada em caboSerrote montado em caboTalhSo jovemDecota@o, Talhadia decabqa

Sistema de decota@oPolenPoliniza@oPolui@ioPolimorfismoPoliploidePovoamento incompletePopula@o, PovoamentoDensidade de popula@oExpansao demografica,Crescimento dcmogrrifico

Press20 demograficaPorosidadeSerraria move1Recipiente, VasoPot&i0Produ@o potential,

Possibilidade de rendimentoEnvasadoCaruncho (broca)

MotosserraCamp0 estacional, Camp0

limpo,Campo natural, Pradeira

Madeira nobre, Madeira delei

Precipita@oDesbaste pre-comercial

PredatorPreparatory cutPrescribed burningPreservationPreservativePressure treatmentPricking outPrimary branchPrimary forest

Primary successionPrismProbabilityProcessing (wood)Production forestProduction standProductivityProgenyProproot

Protection forestProvenancePruningPruning sawPublic landsPulpPulpwood

PunkyPure stand

QuadrantQuality hardwoodQuantitative mcasurcmcntQuarter-sawn

Quick-growing spccicsRaceRacemeRadial sectionRadiationRaftRailroadRailroad tieRainRain forest

Rain gaugeRain intensityRainfallRainfall distribution

Rainy seasonRakeRake (v.)Ranch

PredadorCorm prcparatorioQueimada recomcndadaPrcscrvacaoPreservativoTratamento por pressaoRepicagemRamos primaries, PcmadaMata primaria, Florestaprimkia

Sucessao primariaPrismaProbabilidadeProcessamentoFloresta de produ@oPovoamento de producaoProdutividadeProg&GeRaiz escora, Sapopcma, Raiz

tabularFlorcsta dc protc@oProccdenciaPoda, DcrramaSerrote de podaTerms publicasPasta de celuloseMadeira para polpa, Madeira

para pastaMadeira padre e esponjosaPovoamento pure, Macico

puroQuadranteMadeira nobrc, Madeira-dc-lciMcdida quantitativaScrrado em sentido radial

“Quarter-sawn”, Cortado emscntido radialEsp6cie de crescimento rapid0RaGaRacernoSe@o radialRadia@oJangada, BalsaEstrada de ferroDormentcChuvaFloresta pluvial, Florcsta

tropical limidaPluvibmetroIntensidade de chuvaPluviosidadeDistribui@o dcs prccipita@cs,

Distribui@o pluviometricaEsta@o chuvosaAncinhoLimpar corn ancinhoRancho, Fazenda pastoril

18

Randomized blocksRange (ecology)Range (grazing)Range fireRange managementRangerRaw materialsRay (wood)Reaction (soil)Reaction woodReclamationRecommendedRecovery (milling)Recovery (regrowth)Recreation areaRecreation managcmcnt

RecruitReflectanceReforestationRefugeRegenerationRegeneration cut

Regression analysisRegulation of cutRehabilitationRejectRejuvenationRelative humidityReleaseRelease cuttingRelict (stand)Relief (topographic)RemnantRemote sensingRemoval cutRenewable resourcesRepellentReplacement plantingReplantingReplicationReproductionReproduction by rooted

cuttingsResaw (v.)ResearchResearcherReserveResidual effectResidual stand

ResidueResinResin tappingResinous

Aleadrio, Ao acaso,Randomico

Blocos ao acasoAreaCamp0 dc pastagemIncCndio de camp0Manejo de pastagcnsGuarda-florestalMateria-primaRaio (madeira)pH do soloLenho de reacaoReclama@oAconselhado, RecomcndadoRecupera@oAuto-recuperacaoArea de rccrea@oAdministracao para

recrea@oRKXutaReflectinciaReflorestamentoRefiigioRegenera@oCorte de regeneracao, Cortc

dc reproducaoAmilise de regress30Regula@o de torteReabilita@oRejeitadoRejuvenescimentoUmidade relativaLibera@oCorte de liberacaoPovoamento relict0RelevoRemanescentcSensoriamento remotoCone de remo$oRecursos renovaveisRepelenteReplantioReplantioRcpeti@oReproducaoReprodu@io por estacas,PropagaC20 por cstacasResscrrarPesquisaPesquisadorReservaEfeito residualPovoavento residual,

RemanescenteResidueResinaResinagemResinosa

RespirationRestockingRestricted areaRetardant (fire)RevegetationRhizobium bacteriaRhizomeRickRidgeRig (v.)RiggingRill erosionRingbarkingRing-porousRip sawRip sawing

RiparianRiparian forest

RipperRipping (site preparation)RiverbankRiverbedRockRoguing

Roller (roads)Rolling chopperRootRoot collarRoot graftRoot hairRoot nodulesRoot penetrationRoot pruningRoot rotRoot suckersRoot systemRooted cuttingRooting abilityRootstockRosinRotRotationRotation lengthRottenRotten rockRough lumberRoundwoodRowRubberRubber tree

Rugged terrain, Roughterrain

RespiracaoReestoquearZona rest&aRetardanteRevegetacaoBacteria RhizobiumRizomaPilha de lenha em filaCrista, CumeMontarMontagemEros%o em sulcosAnelacao simplesAnel porosoSerra de serrafierSerrar madeira na dire@0 do

fibraSerra de serrafierRipkia, Planta ribeirinha

Floresta ripkia,Bosque ribeirinho, Mataciliar

RiperRipagcmMargcm do rioLeito do rioRocha“Roguing”, Remocao de

plantas dcfeituosasRoleRolo corn facasRaizCo10 da raizEnx&rto radicularPelo radicularN&lulos da raizPenetra@o da raizPoda radicularPodridao das rafzasRaiz gemiferaSistema radicularEstaca enraizadaCapacidade de enraizarPorta-enxertoBreuPodridaoRotacaoDura@o de ritac%oApodrecido, PodrePi~arra, Rocha destcmporadaMadeira brutaMadeira rolicaLinha, FileiraBorrachaSeringueira (Hevea

brasiliensis)Tcrreno acidentado

19

Running fireRunoff

Rust (disease)SalinizationSalt tolerantSaltingSalvageSalvage cutSampleSample treeSamplingSampling errorSampling unitSandSanding (woodworking)SandstoneSandySandy claySandy loamSanitation cutSanctuarySapSaplingSaprophyteSapstainSapwoodSavannahSaw teethSaw timberSawdustSawingSawlogSawmillSawyerScaleScaling

ScalerScalpingScarification (ground)Scarification (seed)ScarifierScatScatter diagramScenicSchool of forestryScionScore (cut, v.)Screening

Scrub (vegetation)Season (lumber)Season (of the year)Seasonal roadSecond growth

Fogo que alastra rapid0Enxurrada, Escoamento

superficialFerrugemSalinizacaoTolerante ao salColoca@o de sal para gadoSalvamento, SalvagemCorte de salvacaoAmostraArvore de amostragemAmostragemErro de amostragemUnidade de amostragemAreiaRaspagem , LixamentoArenitoArenosoArgilo-arenosoBarre-arenosoCorte sanitariaSantu2rioScivaArvoreta, Vara, “Sapling”SaprofitoMane haAlbum0Savana, CerradoDcntes de scrraMadeira para scrragemPo-de-serraSerragem, DcsdobraTora para serrariaSerrariaSerradorEscalaCubagen, Mensuracao de

torasCubadorEscalpagemEscarificacao do soloEscarifica@o de sementesEscarificadorExcrement0 animalDiagrama de dispcrsaoPaisagfsticoEscola de ciencia florestalEpibioto, Enxcrtocortar, sulcarSeparar corn peneira,

SelecionarMatoSecagem (madcira)Estacao (do ano)Estrada de veraoFloresta secundaria,

Capoeira, Crescimcntosecundario

Secondary branchesSecondary forest

Secondary spccicsSecondary successionSedimentSedimentationSeedSeed (v.)Seed cutting

Seed dispersalSeed germinationSeed orchardSeed spotSeed storageSeed treeSeed tree method

SeedbankSeedbedScedcrSeedlingSeed-year

Selection forestSelection methodSelection thinningSelective cutSelf-pruningSemidcciduous forestSenescenceScralSet (saw)SettlementSewage sludgeShadeShade houseShade toleranceShade tolerant plantShade treeShakeShallow soil

ShapingShaving (wood)Sheet erosionShelterbcltsSheltcrwood cut

Shelterwood method

Shifting cultivation

Shifting dunesShingles

20

Ramos secundariosFlorcsta sectindaria,

CapoeiraoEspCcie secundariaSucessao sccundariaSedimentoSedimenta@oSementeSemear, Lancar sementesCorte partial para estimular

producao de sementesDispersao de sementesGerminacao de semcntcsPomar de sementesCova de semeaduraArmazenagem de scmcntcsMatriz porta-sementcsMCtodo de matriz porta-

scmcntcsBanco de scmentesSementeirasSemeadorMuda, NasccdicaAno de frutificacao, Ano de

safraBosque manejado por sclc$ioMCtodo de exploracao sclctivaDcsbaste scletivoCone seletivoAuto-podaFloresta semi-dcciduaSenescenciaSerie, SCrie temporarioTravaPovoamentoLodo de csgotosSombraCasa de RipadosToledncia ao sombrcamcntoUmbrofiloArvorc de sombraRachadura interiorSolo corn pequenaprofundidade

MoldagemRaspaEros30 lamimarFaixas qucbra-ventosExplora@o cornsub-cobcrtura

MCtodo “shelterwood”,Metodo de abrigo dc arvorcs

adultasCultivo nomadc, Agricultura

migratoria,Corte e queima

Dunas moveisTelhas de mad&a

I

Shipworm (Tercdo spp.)ShootShoot borerShort (lumber)

Short rotation intensiveculture

ShovelShow (logging)

ShreddingShrinkageShrubSieveSiltSiltationSilvicideSilvics

Silvicultural rotationSilvicultural systemSilvicultural trcatmcntSilvicultureSilviculturistSingle-tree management

Singling

Sinker (log)Sinker (root)SiteSite indexSite preparationSite qualitySite requirements

Site selectionSkid roads, Skid trails

SkidderSkiddingSkidsSkyline (logging system)SlabSlash

Slash (v.)Slash and burn

SlatSliced veneerSlopeSlope lengthSlope percentageSlow-growing speciesSmall treeSmoke

Broca marinhaBroto, RebentoBroca de brotoCurto, Per;as corn

comprimento inferior a0comercial

Cultura intensiva de rota@0ClXti3

PaProjeto de explora@o dc

madeirasDesfibramentoContra@o, EncolhimcntoArbustoPeneiraLimoSedimentacaoArborecidaNaturcza silvicultural, Bases

de SilviculturaRota@o silviculturalSistema silviculturalTratamcnto silviculturalSilvicultura, DasonomiaSilvicultorManejo de &rvores

individuaisRaleadura de brotos ou

mudasTora que afundeAprumado (raiz)“Site”, Sitio, Glcba dc terraIndice de sitio, “Site index”Preparo do tcrrenoQualidade do sitioRequerimentos do solo,

Temperament0Sele@o de sitioPicadas de arrastre,

Picadas auxiliares, RamaisTrator de arraste, “skidder”ArrasteTravessasTelefericoCostaneiraDesperdicio, Residues dc

toragemRogar, BrocarDcrruba e queima, Cortc e

queimaRipaLBminas de torte plan0DeclividadeComprimcnto do declivcPerccntagem de declividadcE@cie de rrescimento lcntoArvore’;l ‘.rvorizinhaF_,-., J, Fumaca

Smokejumper

SnagSnaking

SoakingSodSoft wood

SoilSoil acidification

Soil aciditySoil aerationSoil alkalinitySoil associationSoil colorSoil compactionSoil conservationSoil creepSoil depthSoil fertilitySoil horizon

Soil mcsofaunaSoil moistureSoil profileSoil surveySoil taxonomySoil textureSoil-site classification

Solar dryerSolar energySolar radiationSolar-poweredSolid wood

Sorter (mill)sow (v.)Space between rowsSpacingSpar treeSparksSpeciesSpecific gravity

Specime.nSpineSpinySpiral grainSplinter

Sn!it (defect)5$litting wedgeSporespot fireSpray

31

Pka-quedista para combate dcinc&rdios

Pau motto, Arvore mortaArraste de toras atraves do

tall-120 fechadoEmbebi@o, Umede@oGramadoMadeira mole,

Conifera, “Softwood”SoloAcidiGca@o progressiva do

soloAcidez do soloAera@o do soloAlcalinidade do soloAssociacao de solosCor do soloCompacta@o do soloConservacao do soloDeslizamentoProfundidade do soloFertilidade do soloHorizontc do solo, Camada do

soloMcsofauna do soloUmidade do soloPcrlil do soloLcvantamento de solosTaxonomia dos solosTextura do soloClassificacao por solo e por

sitioSecador solar, Estufa solarEnergia solarRadia@o solarMovido por energia solarMadeira solida, Madeira

macicaMaquina separadoraSemear, Semeadura a lanceEntrelinhasEspac;amentoMastroFagulhasEsp6cicPeso especifico, Massa

especificaEsp&imeEspinhoEspinhosoGrao helicoidalCavaco longo, Estilhac;o de

cavacoRachaduraCunha para partir madeiraEsporoIncCndio de manchaSpray

Springboard

SpringwoodSproutSprout (v.)Sprout method

Sprout thinningSprouting abilitySquaring (log)Squat (v.)

Stack (v.)Stag headed

Stagnant standStagnationStain (fungal)StakeStaking-outStalkStamenStand

Stand densityStand structureStandard (tree)

Standard deviationStandard errorStanding crop

Standing timberStanding volumeStationary millstaveStemStem analysisStem flows tcppeS tereS tcrcoscopeStickStickerStock (domestic animals)Stock (grafting)StockedStockingStocking densityStolenStool (stump)Stool shootsStorageStrapStratification (seeds)Stratification (stands)

Mm& Pranchamovel,Trampolim

Lenho primaverilBroto, RebentoBrotarMttodo de brotos,

Metodo de brotacao decepas

Desbaste de brotasCapacidade de brotarEsquadriaTomar posse de terras

indevidamenteEmpilharConifera velha corn ramos

longe do topoTalhao estagnadoEstagnacaoMancha fiingicaEstacaTutoramentoCauleEstamePovoamcnto, TalhHo florestal“Stand”Densidade do povoamentoEstrutura de povoamcnto“Standard”, f&ore alto embosque secundario

Dcsvio-padraoErro padraoCapital lenhoso, Cultivo dc

PCMadeira em pCVolume em pCSerraria fixaAduclaCauleAnjlise do fusteEscoamento pclo troncoEstcpeEstereEstereoscopioPauSeparadorGadoEnxertoEstoqucadoEstoqueamento, “Stocking”Densidade de macicoEstolho, EstolaoTouceiraBroto de touceiraArmazenamentoFitaEstratificacao de semcntcsEstratificacao vertical dc

talhoes

Strength (wood)Stress (biological)Strip cutStrip methodStriplingStrobilusStructureStub

StumpStump extraction, pullingStump heightStump plant (seedling)Stump scale

Stump sproutStumpage (value)

Stunted

SubclimaxSubsistence farmingSubsoilSubsoilerSubsoilingSubspccicsSubstrateSubtropical climateSuccessionSucculentSuckerSulphurSum of squaresSummer-wood

Sunscald

Super-dominant treesS upcrior treeSupervisedSuppressed crown classSuppressed tree

SuppressionSurface water.%lNCySurveying chain

Surveyor (land)Surveyor’s rodSurvivalSurvival rateSustainable managcmcntSustainable productionSustained yieldSwampSwamp forest

Resistencia“Stress”, EstresseCorte em faixas estrcitasMCtodo de faixas estrcitasMuda desfolhadaEstrobiloEstruturaGalho qucbrado, Taco

qucbradoTacoDestocamentoAltura do tacoTacoCubagen basado em tocdcs

depois de exploracaoRebrota do tacoValor pago por 5rvorcs

cxtrafdasCorn desenvolvimento

impcdido, SubdcscnvolvidoSub-climaxAgricultura de subsistenciaS ubsoloS ubsoladorS ubsolagcmSubcspCcieSubstratoClima subtropicalSucessaoSuculentoBroto da raizEnxofreSoma dos quadradosCamada estival, Lcnho dc

vcraoEscaldadura, Qucimadura do

solArvore prcdominanteArvore superiorSupcrvisionado, InspecionadoClasse dc copa suprjmidaArvore suprimida, Arvorc

dominadaS uprcssaoAgua superficialLcvantamcntoCadcia do agrimcnsor

Trcna dc agrimcnsorAgrimensorRCgua dc balisaSobrcvivenciaPorcentagcm de sobrevivcnciaManejo sustent&elProdu@o sustentavelRendimento sustcntavelPantano, BrejoFlorcsta de piintano,

Floresta de v5rzca

SwardSwarm (insects)SwathSwedged toothSweep (log)SymbiontSymbioticSynecologySystematic thinningTableTaggedTaggingTallyTalus

TanbarkTangential sectionTankerTanninTaperTappingTaprootTaungya methodTaxonomyTearing resistanceTechnical supportTechnicianTechnology transfer

Temperate forestTemperatureTending of standsTensiometerTension wood

TentTariff tableTerminal budTerminologyTermiteTerraceTest area

TextureThatchingThermographThicketThinningThornThorn forestThreatened speciesThroughfallTier (lumber)TillagcTimberTimber borer

GramadoEnxameFileira cortadaDente achatadoCurvaSimbiotaSimbioticoSinecologiaDesbaste sistematicoTabelaEtiquetadoMarcacao corn etiquetaContagemTalus, Pedras soltas

na base de urn pcnhascoCasca taniferaSe@0 tangentialCaminhao-tanqucTaninoAdelgacamento, “Taper”Extra@0 dc resina (ou latex)Raiz axial, Raiz pivotantcMetodo “taungya”TaxonomiaResistCncia ao rasgoApoio tecnicoTecnicoTransferencia tccnologica,

Difusao de tecnologiaFloresta temperadaTemperaturaManutenqao de povoamcntosTensiometroMadeira de tensao, Madeira

de tracaoTendaTabela de tarifasBroto terminalTerminologiaCupim, TermitaTerracoArea-teste, Area sob

observacao,Area experimental

TexturaCobrir o telhado corn sap&TcrmografoMoitaDesbaste, RaleadoEspinhoCaatingaEsp&ics ameacadasPrecipitacao internaCamadaAracaoMadeiraBroca de toras

Timber markingTimber stand

improvement (TSI)Timber-boring insect

Timber-lineTipborerToleranceTolerant species

TonalityTongsTongue and groove

(lumber)TopTop diameterTop-killTopographic map

Topographic positionTopographyToposequenceToppingTopsoil

Total heightToxicityTrace elementsTrailTramplingTransectTransientTransitTransition areaTranspirationTransplant (v.)TrapTreatmentTreeTree injectionTree removalTree rings

Tree shearTree shear (KG blade)Tree-injectionTrenchTrialTriangulationTributaryTrim (lumber, v.)Trim (plants, v.)TrimmerTropical forestsTrunkTrussTubes (for seedlings)

Marcacao de madeiraMelhoramento de talhoes

Inset0 brocador de toras,Broca

Limite superior da florestaBroca dos brotos terminaisToleranciaEspt?cie tolerante, EspCcie

umbrofilaTonalidadeGarras (para toras)Lingtieta e ranhura, Macho-

femeaTopo, PonteiroDi2metro do topoMorte do topoMapa topografico, Mapa

plani-altimctrccoPosicao topograficaTopografiaToposeqdnciaDestopo, Corte da copaCamada superficial,

Solo superficial, TerricoAltura totalToxicidadeElementos tracesTrilha, VeredaPisoteioTransect0TransitorioTeodolitoArea de transicaoTranspiracaoTransplantar, RcpicarArmadilhaTratamentoArvoreInjeta@o de kvoresExtra@0 de &rvoresAntis de crescimento de

kvoresTesourao hidraulicoLamina frontal cortadoraInjetacao de arvoresTrincheiraEnsaioTriangulacaoTributirioCortar o excess0 (tabuas)Podar @lantas)Serra cortadoraFlorestas tropicaisTroncoArmacrioTubctes

33

Turn (logging)

TumeryTurpentineTwigTwistTwo-storied forest

UnderbarkUnderbrush

UndercutUnderplantingUnderrunUnderstockedUnderstoryUndisturbed (vegetation)Uneven-aged stand

Universal Soil LossEquation (USLE)

UnloadingUnsupervised

Upland

Uproot (v.)Urban forestry

Use rightUtilizationValleyVariabilityVarianceVariantVarietyVegetationVegetational mosaicVegetative coverVegetative propagationVeneerVeneer latheVeneer logVeneer sheetVernalizationVessel (wood)Veteran (tree)ViabilityVigor classVineVirgin forestVisual interpretationVolumeVolume equationVolume increment

Volume table

Viagem de voltaarrastrando toras

TomeariaTerebentinaGalhinho, RaminhoTorcaoBosque de dois niveis,

Bosque de duplo estrataSem casca (madeira)Sub-bosque, Moita do sub-bosque

Corte feito por baixoInterplantar, Sub-plantioDesdobrado sub-cstimadoPovoamento incompleteSub-bosqueNao perturbado, Mata virgcPovoamento incoetaneo,

Povoamento de edadeheterogenea

Equacao universal de perdade solos

DescarregamentoSem supervisao, NHo

upcrvisionadoTerms alms, Terra-firmc,

PlanteauDesarraigar, ArrancarArborizacao Urbana,

Dasonomia urbanaDireito de usoUtilizacaoValeVariabilidadeVarianciaVarianteVariedadeVegetacaoMosaic0 da vegetacaoCobertura vegetalPropagacao vegetativaLaminadosTomo laminadorTora de laminarFolha laminadaVemalizacaoVasoVeterana (kvore)ViabilidadeClasse de vigorCip6, TrepadeiraFloresta virgemInterpretacao visualVolume, Cubagem, MassaEquacao de volumeIncrement0 volumCtric0,

AcrCscimos em volumeTabela de volume

VolunteerWane (lumber)Warp

WasteWaste landWaste tips

Water erosionWater harvestingWater holding capacity

Water tableWaterfall

:mWaterfowlWaterholeWaterlogged

WatershedWatershed management

WattleWeatherWeatheringWedgeWeedWeedingWeed tree

Weighted averageWeir

Well-drained (soil)Wet bulb temperatureWetlandWhip (tree)White rotWhole-treeWhorleWildWild fireWildcmcssWilderness arcaWildland

WildlifeWildlife managcmcntWildlife sanctuaryWildling

Wilt (v.)Wilting pointWinchWindWind damageWind erosionWindbreak

VoluntarioRefile, (tabuas)Empeno, Curvatura,

TorceduraDesperdicio, ResiduesTerreno abandonadoAreas de bota-fora, Areas de

despejoErosao hidricaColheita de BguaCapacidade de rcten@o de

BguaLencol fre&icoQueda de agua, Cascata,

CachoeiraAves aquaticasBebedouroSaturado corn agua,Encharcado

Bacia hidrografica, BaciaMancjo de baiias

hidrogmficasCanicadaTempo, ClimaDesgastc por acao imtempericCunhaErva daninhaCapinagcmCapinar, Arvorc scm valor

comercialMedia ponderada“Weir”, Rcpresa para mcdir

fluxo de BguaBern drenado (solo)Temperatura de bulbo limidoIgapo, Pantanal, Vatzca, BrcjoArvore residue dclgadoPodridao brancaFuste in&o, Arvore intciraVerticiloSilvestreIncCndio florestalSclvaArca sclvagcm, Mata virgcmTcrreno corn vcgctacao

naturalFauna silvestreManejo da fauna silvestreSantuLio de fauna silvestreMuda da mata, Muda colctada

no bosqueMurcharPonto de murchamentoGuinchoVent0Danos causados pelo ventoEroBo edlicaQuebra-vento

24

WindfallWind-firmWindrow

WindstormWindthrow

Witches-broom

Wither (v.)Wolf tree

WoodWood productswood pulpWood yard

WoodcutterWoodedWoodland

WoodlotWoodsWoodsmanWoody biomassWorkability (WOO

Working circleWormholeWormyWound healingWrenching

XericXerophyteXylemYardYarderYardingYieldYield lossYield tablesZonation

d)

,&vore derrubada pelo vcntoResistente ao ventoLeira Resfduos ajuntados em

linhasVentaniaDerrubada causada pelo

vent0Vassoura de bruxa,

Crescimento anormalde galhos pequenos

Murcharbore dominante corn baixo

valorMadeiraProdutos madeireirosPasta de celuloseParque de madeiras, Patio dc

fabricaLenhadorArborizadoFloresta aberta, Terreno

arborizadoPamela produtora de lenhaMata, FlorestaMateiroBiomassa lenhosaFacilidade de lavrar corn

maquina, Trabalhabilidadc,Utilidade

Area de influenciaBuraco de brocaMadeira perfurada por brocasCicatriza@o“Wrenching”, Poda da raiz

em profundidadexcricoXerofitaXilemapatioGuincho de baldea@oBaldea@oRendimentoPerda de colheitaTabelas de rendimentoZoneamento

.

2 5

Table 2.--Portuguese terms in forestry and conservation and their equivalent words in English.

Portuguese term

AbaterAbaulamentoAbelhaAbioticoAbrigo de animais silvcstrcsAbrigo do ch5oAbrir clareiraAbrir covas de plantar por

prcssaoAbrir urn caminhoAbundsnciaAcarnpamentoAcamparAcfculasAcidez do soloAcidifica@o progrcssiva do

soloAcidifitaAcidoAclimatacaoAconsclhadoAcostamentoAcrescimos em volume,Acr&cimo periodic0 anualActinomiceteAdaptabilidadeAdelgacamentoAdcnsamentoAdesivoAdministrac%oAduba@oAdubo VerdeAduelaAera@oAera@o do soloAfiadorAfloramcntoAfloresta@oAglutinacgoAgricultura de subsistcnciaAgricultura migratoria

AgrimcnsorAgrosilviculturaAgrosilvopastoriaAgrupamentoAgua capilarAgua disponivclAgua subterrancaAgua superficial

English term

Bag (hunting, v.)Cup (lumber)BeeAbioticCover, Escape-coverGround coverClearing (v.)Dibbling

Blaze a trailAbundanceCampgroundCamp (v.)Needles (leaves)Soil aciditySoil acidification

AcidophyteAcidAclimatizationRecommendedBermVolume incrcmcntPeriodic annual incrcmcntActinomycctcAdaptabilityTaperThicketAdhesiveAdministrationFertilizationGreen manureStaveAerationSoil aerationFilerOutcropAfforestationGranulationSubsistence farmingShifting cultivation,

Nomadic croppingSurveyor (land)AgroforestryAgrosylvopasturalismBunchingCapillary waterAvailable waterGround waterSurface water

Portuflese term

Album0Alcalinidade do soloAleadrioAlelopatiaAlfobreAlgasAlinhadeira“Alley cropping”

AlojamcntoAlpinaAlporquiaAlquciveAl tfmetroAl turaAltura comercial

Altura do pcitoAltura do LOCOAl tura totalAmarra@oAmbiente naturalAmCndoa (vcm5culo p,ara

noz)AmontoadoAmostraAmostragemAmplitude ccologicaAnlilise de rcgrcss5oAnlilisc dc variinciaAn&lisc do fusteAmilisc quimicaAncinhoAnclAncl porosoAnelaQo simplcsAn&gem corn entalhcsAnelarAn@is dc crcscimcntoAn&s de crescimcnto dc&ores

AnilharAnimal dombtico soltoAninharAno de frutificaCaoAno de safraAnteraAnteseAntracnose

26

English term

SapwoodSoil alkalinityRadomAllelopathyNursery bedAlgaeLine (mill)Alley cropping, Farming

bctwccn hcdgcd rowsof trees

BunkhouseAlpineLayering (rooting)FallowAltimeterHeightCommercial height,

Merchantable heightBreast heightStump heightTotal heightBindingHabitatNut

MoundingSampleSamplingEcological amplitudeRcgrcssion analysisAnalysis of varianceStem analysisChemical analysisRakeAnnulus (ring)Ring-porousRingbarkingFrill girdleGirdle (v.)Growth ringsTree rings

Banding (wildlife)Free-roaming animalNest (v.)Seed-yearSeed-yearAntherAnthcsisAnthracnose

Ao acasoApagar as tiltimas brasasApararAparasAplainamentoAplicadorApodrecidoApoio tecnicoAprumadoAra@oAra@o corn discoAradoArado de fogoAlarArar em contomoArboreoArboretaArboricidaArborizaqrio

Arboriza@o urbanaArborizadoArbustinho delicadoArbustoArbusto do desert0Arbusto herb&oAreaArea basalAmadecopaArea de emprestimoArea de influ&nciaArea de recrea@oArea de secas freqiicntcsArea de transicaoArea degradadaArea degradada por mincmpaoArea experimentalArea moduleArea naturalArea selvagemArea de bota-foraArea de despejoArea de testeArea necrosadaAma sob observag5oAreiaArcnitoArenosoArgilaArgilo-arenosoAriloArma@oArmadilhaArmazemento tcmporario de

mudas em terraArmazenagcm cm frigorificoArmazenamentoArqueamento

RandomMopping-up (v.)Clip (v.), Hedge (v.)EdgingsPlaningApplicator (for chemicals)RottenTechnical supportSinkerTillageDisk ploughingPlowFire plowPlow (v.)Contour plowingArborealArboretumSilvicideAfforestation, Artificial

forestUrban forestryWoodedForbShrub, BushDesert shrubForbArea, RangeBasal areaCrown arcaBorrow pitWorking circleRecreation areaDrought-proneTransition areaDegraded areaMine spoilExperimental areaCompartmentNatural arcaWilderness areaWaste tipWaste tipTest areaNecrotic spotTest areaSandSandstoneSandyClaySandy clayArilTrussTrapHeeling-in

Cold storageStorageBow (lumber)

AIIXICX

ArrasteArraste de toras atraves do

talhao fechadoArrebanharArvoreArvore abatidaArvore-ama.&vore caducifoliaArvore corn &nag0 padre&vore corn cavidadeArvore corn crescimento livrci\rvore de amostragemArvore de esquinaArvore de sombra&vore defeituosaArvore derrubada pelo ventoArvorc dominadaArvorc dominante corn baixo

valorArvore forrageira.&ore frondosaArvore frutifcraArvore inclinadaArvore inteiraArvore isoladaArvore jovemArvore maeArvore mortaArvore 8caf&ore “plus”Arvore predominanteArvore residuo delgadoArvore selecionada paraprdxima rotacao

Arvore sem valorArvorc superior,&rvore suprimida,Arvorc tcstigoArvore tocaArvoredo scmclhante a urn

parqueArvoretaAspect0 (Habito)Associa@o de solosAssocia@o vegetalAstraguloAtividade humanaAtraenteAudctonoAutoccologiaAuto-podaAuxinaAvaliarAvan$o do desertoAves aquaticasAzimuteBacia hidrografica, Bacia

27

Uproot (v.)SkiddingSnaking

Herd (v.)TreeDowned treeNurse treeDeciduous treeHeart rotHollow treeFree-growing treeSample treeComer treeShade treeCull treeWindfallSuppressed treeWolf tree

Fodder treeBroadleaf treeFruit treeLean treeWhole treeOpen-grown treePole (tree)Mother treeDead tree, snagHollow treePlus treeSuper-dominant treesWhip (tree)Crop tree

Weed treeSuperior treeSuppressed treesWitness treeDen treePark-like stand

Small tree, SaplingHabit (plant form)Soil associationPlant associationTalusHuman activityAttractantEndemicAutoccologySelf-pruningAuxinEvaluateDesert encroachmentWaterfowlAzimuthWatershed, Catchment,

Drainage basin

Bacteria RhizobiumBagaBaixo custoBaldeacaoBaldea@o corn cabos aereosBaldeacao corn cabosBalsaBancoBanco de genesBanco de sementesBarbatana dorsalBarreiraBarr&da (5rvore)BarroBarro-arenosoBarroteBasaltoBases trocaveisBebedouroBcm drcnadaBcsouroBesouro de ambrosia“Bias”, ViesBicada de passarosBifurcacaoBifurcadoBin5rioBiodiversidadeBiogasificacaoBiomassaBiomassa lenhosaBiometriaBiosferaBiotecnologiaBiotipoBlocoBloco de madciraBlocos ao acasoBocaBolinhaBolota, Frutos e semcntcsBalsas de cascaBolsas de resinaBordaduraBordadurasBorrachaBosqueBosque abcrtoBosque an30Bosque climaxBosque de dois niveisBosque de fuste altoBosque fechadoBosque manejado por sclcpaoBosque normalBosque ribeirinhoBosqucteBotao

Rhizobium bacteriaBerryLow-costYardingHigh lead loggingCable loggingRaftBenchGene bankSeedbankDorsal finBarrierBurlMud, LoamSandy loamJoistBasaltExchangeable basesWaterholeWell-drained (soil)Bc4XleAmbrosia bcctlcBiasBird peckFork (stem defect), crotchForkedBinaryBiodiversityBiogassificationBiomassWoody biomassBiometryBiosphereBiotechnologyBiotypeBlockcantRandomized blocksFelling notchPelletMast (wildlife food)Bark pocketsPitch pocketsBorder, Buffer stripBorder rowsNatural rubberForestOpen forestDwarf forestClimax forestTwo-storied forestHigh forestClosed forestSelection forestNormal forestRiparian forestGroveBud

Bot50 adventfcioB&teaBrasaBrejoBreuBrigada de camp0Broca de brotoBroca de torasBroca dos brotos terminaisBroca marinhaBrocarBrocas marinhasBrotactloBrotamcntoBrotarBrotoBroto da raizBroto dc touceiraBrotos tcnrosBroto terminalBuldozerBunco de brocaBussolaCaatingaCaboCaca normalCacador (ou pescador) furtiveCacarCacar (ou pcscar) furlivamcntcCachociraCadcia alimentarCadcia do agrimcnsorCalagcmCalcicilaC&i0CalciofitacalcoCalibradoCal0CamadaCamada de argila impcrmcavclCamada de solo cndurccidoCamada dc copasCamada do soloCamada humosa do soloCamada impcrmcavclCamada organica superficialCam ada cs tivafCamada primavcrilCamada superficialCambium, C3mbioCaminhao dc transportc dc

torasCaminhao-tanqucCaminho de torasCampinaCamp0Camp0 aberto

Adventitious budBractEmberMarsh, Bog, SwampRosin, PitchField crewShoot borerTimber borerTipborerShipworm (Teredo spp.)Slash (v.)Marine borersCoppicingFlush (foliage)Bud (v.). Sprout (v.)Shoot, SproutSuckerStool shootsBrowseTerminal budBulldozerWormholeCompassThorn forestCableNormal killPoacherBag (hunting)Poach (v.)WaterfallFoodchainSurveying chainLimingCalciophyte, CalciophorcCalciumCalciophyte, CalciophorcDunnageCalibratedCallusLayer, Tier (lumber)Clay panHardpanCrown classSoil horizonHumic soil horizonPan (soil)DuffSummcrwoodSpringwoodTopsoilCambiumLogging truck

TankerCorduroy (road)Open countryGrasslandOpen country

28

Camp0 cerradoCamp0 de altitudeCamp0 de gramineasCamp0 de pastagemCamp0 estacionalCamp0 limp0Camp0 naturalCamp0 pastorilCamp0 sem cercasCamp0 visualCampos agricolasCancroCaneladoCanicadaCantiosCapa HCapacidade de brotarCapacidade de agua capilarCapacidade de enraizar

BrushlandMeadowGrasslandRangePrairiePrairiePrairieGrazing landOpen rangeField of viewFarmlandCankerFlutedWattleEdgingsH layerSprounting abilityField capacityRooting ability

Capacidade de retencao de agua Water holding capacityCapacidade germinativaCapacidade maxima de animaisCap20CapinaCapinarCapital lenhosoCapoeiraCapoeirao

CapsulaCaracteres edlificosCaracteristica morfologicaCarbonizacaoCar&nciaCarpintaria

Carregadeira frontalCarregamentoCarregamento da torasCarretoCarro (serraria)cart50Corte doCaruncho

carvaoCarvao vegetalCarvoeiroCarvoejarCarbonizacaoCasa de ripadosCasa de vegcta@oCascaCasca extemaCasca intemaCasca inclusaCasca tanfferaCascalho

Germinating capacityCarrying capacityCopseCleaning (silvicultural)Hoe (v.), Weed (v.)Standing cropSecondary forestDense secondary forest,

Advanced secondary forestCapsuleEdaphic characteristicsMorphological featureCharcoal makingDeficiencyCarpentry, carpenter’s

workshopFront-end loaderLoadingLog loadingHaulCarriage (saw mill)CardboardClear (lumber)Powderpost beetle (Licfus

SPP.)CharcoalCharcoalCharcoal makerChar (v.)Charcoal makingShade houseGreenhouseBark, Hull (seed)Outer barkInner barkBark pocketsTanbarkGravel

CascataCastanhaCastanha-do-par5CatenaCauleCaolinitaCavacosCavarC&laCeluloseCQcaCerca de conten@o a erosHoCerca vivaHedgerow, HedgeCercadoCemeCerrad50CerradoCervoChao limpoChapa de fibraChapa de madeira aglomeradaCharcoCharruaChave de classificacao, Chave

(taxonomica)ChuvaChuva BcidaCicatriz do fogoCicatriza@ioCiclagem de nutrientesCiclo de abateCiclo de torteCintudo VerdecinzasCip6CircunferZnciaClareiraClasse de copaClasse de copa dominantcClasse de copa intermediariaClasse dc copa suprimidaClasse de idadeClasse de vigorClassificacaoClassificacao heirarquicaClassifica@o por solo e sitioClassificador de madeira

serradaClimaClima subtropicalClimaxCloneClorofilaCloroseCobertura florestalCobcrtura mortaCobertura vegetal

29

WaterfallNutBrazil nutCatenaStalk, StemKaoliniteChipsDig (v.)CellCelluloseFenceBrushwood damLiving fence, Live fence,

EnclosureHeartwood, PithDry forestChaparral, SavannahDeerBare soilFiber boardChipboard, PartideboardBogPlowKey (taxonomic)

RainAcid rainFire scarWound healingNutrient cyclingFelling cycleCutting cycleGreenbeltAshesVineGirthClearing, OpeningCrown classDominant crown classIntermediate crown classSuppressed crown classAge classVigor classGradingHierarchical classificationSoil-site classificationLumber grading

ClimateSubtropical climateClimaxCloneChlorophyllChlorosisForest coverMulchVegetative cover

Cobrir o telhado corn sap6Codigo florcstalCo-dominanteCoeficiente de corrclacaoCoeficiente de dctcrminacaoCoeficiente de formaCoeficiente de variacaoCogeracaoCole@0ColheitaColheita comcrcialColheita de aguaColheita de lenhaColheita de mudas de raiz r-maColinaColmoco10Colocacao de sal para gadoColon&rColora@io azulCorn cascaCorn desenvolvimcnto

impcdidoCombatc aos incCndiosCombate initial (fogo)Combustive1Comer brotosComercialComoro em terreno pantanosoCompacta@oCompacta@o do soloCompasso de calibre para

5rvoresCompatibilidadeCompensadosCompensado para uso cxtcriorCompet@oCompletamente estocadoComposiQo (talhao)Composite de carComposto organic0Comprimento do declivcComunalComunidade (plantas)Comunidade de plantasConcorr&-iciaCondicionadoConeConiferaConifera velha corn ramos

longc do topoConserva@oConservac;ao de energiaConserva@o de sementesConserva@o do soloConsidera@es esteticasConstru@oContagem

ThatchingForest lawCodominantCorrelation cocfficicntCoefficient of determinationForm factorCoefficient of variationCogenerationCollectionCrop, Harvest, YieldCash cropWater harvestingFirewood harvestLifting (tree nursery)HillCulmRoot collarSaltingHomestead (v.)Blue-stainOverbarkStunted

FirefightingInitial attack (fire)FuelBrowse (v.)MerchantableHummockCompactionSoil compactionCaliper (tree)

AdaptabilityPlywoodExterior plywoodCompetitionFully stockedComposition (stand)Color compositeCompostSlope lengthCommunalCommunity (plants)Plant communityCompetitionConditionedConeConifer, SoftwoodStag headed

ConservationEnergy conservationSeed storageSoil conservationEsthetic considerationsConstructionTally

Conter@o de erosHoContelido de matcria organicaContinentalContra@0ContraforteControle (experimental)Controle biologicoContrBle de diluviosContrGle de erosaoControle de incCndiosControle de pragasConversaoCopaCor do soloCor falsaCora@o (madeira)“Cord”Corda de madcira (mcdida)CorrenteCorta-mat0Corta-matoscortarCortar 0 excess0CorteCorte anualCorte da copaCorte de libcra@oCorm dc mclhoramcntoCorte de rcmc@oCorte de rcproducaoCorte de salvamcntoCorte e at&r0Cortc e qucimaCorte em faixas cstreitasCarte em retalhosCorte feito por baixoCorte finalCorte obliqueCorte partial para estimular

producao dc scmcntcsCorte periodic0 sustcntlivclCorte por limite diamctricoCorte preparatorioCorte rasoCorte sanitiirioCone selctivoCarte totalCortiCaCortina de segurancaCostanciraCova (cxcavacao de mina)Cova (plantio)Cova de plantarCova de semeaduraCrescimentoCrcscimento juvenilCrescimento maduroCriacao

Check damOrganic matter contentContinentalShrinkageButtress, FoothillControl (experimental)Biological controlFlood controlErosion controlFire controlPest controlConversionCrownSoil colorFalse colorHeartwoodCordCordChain (chain saw)Brush cutterBush hogChop, Score (cut, v.)Trim (v.)c u tAnnual cutToppingLiberation cut, Relcasc cutImprovement cutRemoval cutRcgcncration cutSalvage cutCut and fillSlash and burnStrip cutPatch cuttingUndercutFinal cut, Final harvestCrosscutSeed cutting

Periodic allowable cutDiameter limit cutPreparatory cutClcarcutSanitation cutSclcclivc cutClcarcutCorkFirebreakSlabMine pitPlanting spotPlanting holeseed spotGrowthJuvenile growthOld growth forestBreeding

3 0

Cria@o de animais silvestrcsCriadorCristaCrosta (solo)CruzamentoCubagemCubadorCubagemCubagem brutaCubagem basado em tocdesCubagem de verificacaoCultivar (lavrar)Cultivar (variadade)Cultivo de entrelinhasCultivo de florestas em

fazendasCultivo &madeCultivo rotativoCulturaCultura de coberturaCultura intensiva de rotacao

curtaCulturas anuaisCumeCunhaCunha para partir madeiraCupimCurralCurt0CurvaCurva de nivelCurva isotermicaCurvaturaCustos de aquisicaoDados“Damping-off’DanosDanos causados por raiosDanos cansado pclo ventoDasonomiaDasonomia em fazendas

Dasonomia urbanaDadnomoDecadenciaDeciduaDeclina@oDeclinioDecliveDeclividadeDeclividade concavaDeclividade convexaDecompos@oDecota@o, Talhadia de cabccaDefeitoDefici&nciaDeflorestamentoDegradacao

Game farmingBreederRidgeCrust (soil)CrossVolumeScalerScalingGross scaleStump scaleCheck scaleCultivate (till, v.)Cultivar (plant)Corridor cultivationFarm forestry

Shifting cultivationCrop rotationCropCover cropShort rotation intensive

cultureAnnual croppingPeakWedgeSplitting wedgeTermiteCorralShort (lumber)Sweep 00s)Contour lineIsothermWarpAcquisition costsDataDamping-offDamageLightning damageWind damageSilviculture, SilvicsFarm forestry, Forest

farmingUrban forestrySilviculturistDecay, DeclineDeciduousDeclinationDeclineDownslopeSlopeConcave slopeConvex slopeDecompositionPollardingDefectDeficiencyDeforestationDegrade (lumber)

DeiscenteDelineamentoDeliqtiescenteDendriformeDendrografoDendrologiaDendrometriaDendrometroDensidadeDensidade de macicoDensidade de plantioDensidade de populacaoDens&de do povoamentoDente achatadoDentes de serraDepauperadoDerramaDerrubada orientadaDerruba e queimaDerrubada pelo vcntoDerrubadorDerrubarDesarraigarDesbarrancamcntoDesbasteDesbaste comcrcialDesbaste forteDesbaste fracoDesbaste intermediarioDesbaste leveDesbaste naturalDesbaste por altoDesbaste por baixo

DehiscentLayoutDeliquescentDendri ticDcndrographDcndrologyMensurationDendrometerDensityStocking densityPlanting densityPopulation densityStand densitySwedged toothSaw teethDepletedPruningDirectional fellingSlash and bumWindthrowFallerFell (v.)Uproot (v.)LandslideThinningCommercial thinningHeavy thinningLight thinningIntermediate thinningLight thinningNatural thinningHigh thinningLow thinning

Desbaste por camada dominantc Crown thinningDesbaste pre-comercialDesbaste seletivoDesbaste sistematico

DesbravamentoDesbrotaDescansoDescarregamcntoDescascadorDescascarDescri@oDesdobraDesdobrado sub-estimadoDesdobro prim&i0DesenrolarDesenvolvimentoDesertifica@oDesfibramentoDesfiladeiroDesfolha@oDesgalhamentoDesgalhamcnto (por machado)Desgaste devido ao climaDesintegrador

31

Pre-commercial thinningSelection thinningMechanical thinning,

Systematic thinningClearing, OpeningSprout thinningFallowUnloadingDebarkerDebark (v.)DescriptionSawingUnderrunBreak-down (sawing)Peel (v.)DevelopmentDesertificationShreddingPass (mountain)DefoliationDelimbing, LimbingLoppingWeatheringChipper

DeslizamentoDesmatamento

Desnata@oDespachanteDesperdicioDestocamento

DesvioDesvio-padraoDetcriora@oD&toDia da kvoreDiagrama de dispcrsaoDi?tmetroDi%netro a altura do pcito

(DAP)Dirimetro do topoDiclfneaDifusao de tecnologiaDihivioDioicoDiploideDiques de madeiraDire@o cardealDireito de pastagemDireito de usoDisco de facasDisjuntivoDispersaoDispersao de sementcsDestopoDistribui@o das prccipitacdcsDistribui@o diametricaDistribuicao normalDistribu@o por classc dc idadeDistrdficoDiurnalDiversidadeDivers&de biologicaDivisor de BguasDocnCaDominanciaDominZtncia apicalDormCnciaDormente

DosselDrenagemDrupaDunas de praiaDunas litoraneasDunas mdveisDurabilidadeEcologiaEcologoEcossistemaEcotipos

Soil creepDeforestation, Clearing (v.),

ClearcutCream off, Cream (v.)DispatcherWaste, SlashStump extraction, Stumppulling

Offset (surveying)Standard deviationDeteriorationLitterArbor dayScatter diagramDiameterDiameter at breast height

(DBH)Top diameterDiclinousTechnological transferFlash floodDioeciousDiploidWooden damsCardinal directionGrazing rightsUse rightFlakerDisjunctDispersalSeed dispersalToppingRainfall distributionDiameter distributionNormal distributionAge class distributionDistrophicDiurnalDiversityBiological diversityDivide (watershed)DiseaseDominanceApical dominanceDormancyCrosstie, Railroad tic,

SleeperCanopyDrainageDrupeCoastal dunesCoastal dunesShifting dunesDurability (wood)EcologyEcologistEcosystemEcotype

EcotonoEcoturismoEctomicorrizaEfeito de bordaEfeito de margemEfeito residualEfluenteElementos tracesEm equilfbrioEmbebiqaoEmbriaoEmergenteEmpenamentoEmpilhadeiraEmpilhamcntoEmpobrccidaEmpobrecimentoEmpreiteiro pcqucnoEmulsionanteEncanoamentoEncapsula@oEnchenteEndemic0EndogamiaEndomicorrizaEndospennaEndurecimcnto

EncrgiaEnergia de biomassaEnergia solarEngalhadoEngancharEngcnharia florestalEngcnharia gcncticaEngenheiro florcstalEnriquecimento em linhasEnsaioEnsaio de campoEntrecascaEntrelinhasEntre-noEnvasadoEnvenenarEnxadaEnxameEnxertarEnxertoEnxerto forquilhadoEnxerto radicularEnxofreEnxurradaEfemcrdfitaEpibiotoEpifitaEqua@oEqua@o de volume

32

EcotoneEcotourismEctomycorrhizaBorder effectEdge effectResidual effectEffluentTrace elementsBalanced (cnvironmcnt)SoakingEmbryoEmcrgcnt (u-cc)WarpForklift truck, Lift truckStack (v.)DepletedNutrient depletion, LeachingGYPP~ (logger)EmulsifierCup (lumber)EncapsulationFloodingEndemicInbreedingEndomycorrhizaEndospermCasehardening, Hardening

offEnergyBiomass cncrgySolar cncrgyBranchyHook (v.)ForestryGenetic engineeringForesterLine plantingTrialField trialInner barkSpace between rowsIntcmodePotted (seedling)Poison (v.)HoeSwarm (insects)Graft (v.)Graft, Stock (grafting)Cleft graftingRoot graftSulphurRunoffEphemeral plantScionEpiphyteEquationVolume equation

Equa@o universal de pcrda desolos

Equilrbrio dinrimicoErosaoEros20 em sulcosEros20 em voCorocaEros20 eolicaEros20 hidricaEros20 lamimarErro de amostragemErro experimentalErro padraoErva daninhaENa de passarinhoEscada para peixesEscalaEscaldaduraEscalpagemEscapamentoEscarificacaoEscarificao do soloEscarificadorEscarpaEscoamento pelo troncoEscoamento superficialEscola de ciCcia florestalEsconderijo de fcrramemas ou

provisoesEspacamentoEspacamento apcrtadoEsp6cies pcrsistentcsEspessura de cascaEspessura de horizontc (solo)EspCc ieEs@ie ameacada

Esp&ie daninha agrcssivaEsp&ie de crescimcnto lcntoEsp&ie de crescimcnto rapid0

Esp&ie exoticaEsp6cie exuberantcEspZcie secundariaEsp6cie toleranteEspCcie umbrofila (tolcrantc

a0 sol)Esp6cimeEspinhoEspinho de peixeEspinhosoEsporoEsquadriaEstabclecimcntoEstacaEstaca enraizadaEsta@oEstacao chuvosaEstacao experimental

Universal Soil LossEquation (USLE)

Dynamic equilibriumErosionRill erosionGully erosionWind erosionWater erosionSheet erosionSampling errorExperimental errorStandard errorWeedMistletoeFish ladderScaleSunscaldScalpingEscape (plant)Scarification (seed)Soil scarificationScarifierEscarpmentStem flowRunoffForestry schoolCache

SpacingClose spacingPersistent speciesBark thicknessHorizon thicknessSpeciesEndangered species,

Threatened speciesNoxious speciesSlow-growing speciesQuick-growing spccics,

Fast-growing spccicsExotic speciesFast-growing spccicsSecondary speciesTolerant speciesTolerant species

SpecimenSpine, ThornHerring-bone (pattern)SpinySporeSquaring (v.)Establishment (plantationStake, PilingRooted cuttingSeason (of the year)Rainy seasonExperiment station

Esta@o scca Dry seasonEstagnacao StagnationEstamc StamenEstaquia Mass propagationEsteio Building poleEsteira de uibuas verdes GreenchainEstepe S tcppeEsterco Animal dungEst&co de curral ManureEstere StereEstereoscopio StereocopeEstiagem DroughtEstilhaGo de cavaco SplinterEstiva de toras Live deckEstoqueado StockedEstoqueamento StockingEstolho, Estolao StolonEstropo ChokerEstoque de crescimento Growing stockEstoque de toras Log deckEstoque do vivciro Nursery stockEstrada cascalhada Graveled roadEstrada de exploracao Logging roadEstrada de ferro RailroadEstrada dc verao Seasonal roadEstrada florestal Forest roadEstrada permanente All-weather roadEsnada secundjria Feeder roadEstratificacao (de semcntcs) StratificationEstratificacao vertical Stratification (stands)Estresse StressEstresse de murcha Drought stressEstria mineral Mineral stainEstrobilo StrobilusEstropeiro Choker setter, HookerEstrutura StructureEstrutura de povoamcnlo Stand structureEstufa Dry kiln, GrecnhouscEstufa de ambiente controlado Environmental chamberEstufa solar Solar dryerEtiquetado TaggedEucalipto EucalyptEutr6fico EutrophicEvapotranspiracao EvapotranspirationEvolu@o EvolutionExcess0 de pastoreio OvergrazingExcrement0 animal ScatExfoliar ExfoliateExpansao demografica Population growthExpectativa dc vida Life expectancyExplora@o Harvest, ExploitationExplora@o corn sub-cobcrturn Shelterwood cutExploracao degradora High-grade loggingExplora@o final Final harvestExtra@0 Harvest, ExtractionExtra@0 dc arvores Tree removalExtra@0 de madeira LumberingExtracao de resina (ou latex) Tapping

33

Extra@0 de torasExtrapolacaoExtrativoExtremidade mais baixaExtremidade mais grossaExsudacaoExuberanciaFabrica de papelFaceFagulhaFaixas quebra-vcntosFalha

Falsos an&is anuaisFamiliaFardoFator de convcrsaoFator de formaFator limitanteFaunaFauna silvestrcFazendaFazendeiroFazer covasFcchamento de copasFcchamento do dossclFendaFenologiaFendtipoFerida basalFerro de covaFerrugemFertilidadc do soloF&.ilFertiliza@oFibraFiguraFileiraFilcira cortadaFissuraFitaFita de diametroFita de marcarFitossaniuirioFitotecaFito toxic0Fixa@oFixa@o de dunasFixa@o dc nitrogenioFlancoFlechaFloemaFlorFlorar, FloresccrFlorescimcntoFlorestaFlorcsta abertaFloresta artificial

I-wingExtrapolationExtractiveButt (log)Butt (log)Bleeding (trees)Aggressive growthPapermillFaceSparkShelterbeltsBlank (planting spot),

Fault (geologic)False annual ringsFamilyBale, BundleConversion factorForm factorLimiting factorFaunaWildlifeFarm, RanchFarmer, RancherPit (v.), Dig planting holesCrown closureCanopy closureCrackPhenologyPhenotypeCatfacePlanting barRust (disease)Soil fertilityFertileFertilizationFiberFigure (wood)RowSwathCheck (wood)StrapDiameter tapeFlaggingPhytosanitaryHerbariumPhytotoxicFixationDune fixation, ReclamationNitrogen fixationHillsideLeaderPhlocmFlowerBloom (v.)FlorescenccForestWoodlandMan-made forest

Floresta de construcaoFloresta de neblina-Floresta de pantanoFloresta de protecaoFloresta de rendimcntoFloresta de varzea

Floresta explorada

Floresta mistaFloresta pluvialFloresta primitivaFloresta produtora dc alimcnlosFloresta riparia, Florcsta

ribeirinhaFloresta secaFloresta secundaria

Florcsta semi-dcciduaFloresta tempcradaFloresta tropicalFloresta timidaFloresta velhoFloresta virgcm“Flume”Fluxo de aguaFluxo de caixaFoco de fogoFogoFogo contra o ventoFogo controladoFogo de encontroFogo que alastra rapid0Fogo rente ao chaoFoiceFolhaFolha compostaFolha laminadaFolhagemFolhas semidccompostasFolhas palmadasFolio10Fonte altcmativa dc cncrgiaForca (madeira)FormaForma de vidaForma@oFormigaFormulaForquilhadoForragem“Forwarder”FosforoFoss0Fotografia aCreaFotointerpretacaoFotoperiodoFotossintese

34

Intermediate standCloud forestSwamp forestProtection forestProduction forestFloodplain forest, Swamp

forestCut-over forest, Logged-

over forestMixed forestRain forestOld growth forestFood forestRiparian forest

Dry forestSecondary forest, Second

growthSemidcciduous forestTemperate forestTropical forestMoist forestOld growth forestVirgin forestFlumeFlush (water)Cash flowHotspotFireBackburningControlled burnBacklircRunning fireGround fireBrush hookLeafCompound leafVeneer she&FoliageLeaf moldPalmately compoundLeafletAlternative source of cncrgyStrengthFormLift-formFormation (vegetation, rock)AntFormulaForkedForageFor-waderPhosphorousDitchAerial photographPhotointcrpretationPhotoperiodPhotosynthesis

“Fox-tail”FreqiiCnciaFrutificacaoFrutoFumeganteFumoFungoFuro diminutoFusteFuste inteiroGado

GalhaGalhinhoGalhoGalho quebradoGancho para virar tacosGancho para virar torasGalhos primariosGarraGarras (para toras)GatoGeadaGentticaGcnotipoGeologiaGerminabilidadeGerminacao de scmcntcsGerminacao epigeaGerminacao hipogcaGCneroGermoplasmaGimnospermaGleba de terraGolpe de retrocesso da

motosserraGomoseGradienteGramaGramadoGramineaGraminea de moitaGrande escalaGranjeiroGraoGrao helicoidalGrao revessaGraus de liberdadcGrua a cabosGrua empilhadeiraGrua hidraulicaGrupo de &oresGuarda-florestalGuinchoGuincho de baldcacaoGuindaste“Habitat”Habit0

Fox-tailFrequencyFruitingFruitFumigantSmokeFungusPin holeBoleWhole-treeLivestock, Stock (domestic

animals)GallTwigLimb, BranchStubPeaveyCant hookPrimary branchesDog (saw mill)TongsCant hcokFrostGeneticsGenotypeGeologyGerminabilitySeed germinationEpigeous germinationHypogeous germinationGenusGermplasmGymnospermSiteKick-back (chain saw)

GummosisGradientGrassSward, sodGrassBunch grassLarge-scaleFarmerGrainSpiral grainInterlocking grainDegrees of freedomJammerBoom loaderLoading boomClump of treesForest ranger, RangerWinchYarderJammerHabitatHabit (plant form)

Halofita“Hardpan”HeliofilasHerb5rioHerbicidaHerdabilidadeHeterogeneidadeHibridacaoHibridoHigrometroHip&ese de nulidadeHipsbmetroHistogramaHolisticoHomeostaseHomogeneoHomologia“Honeycomb”HorizonteHorizonte de copas da florcstaHorizonte de poda animalHospedeiroHospedeiro altemoHumificacaoHumusIdadc de rotacaoIgapImersao curta (preservativa)Impact0 ambientalImplantacaoImpregnacaoIn&ndio de camp0In&ndio de copaInc&ndio de manchaIncCndio do matoIncCndio florcstalIndndio lent0Increment0 media anualIncrement0 volumctricoIndice de germinacaoIndice de sitioIndigenaIndustrialInfestacaoInfiltracaoInfiltrGmetroInformacao basica

Infra-estruturaInfra-vermelhoIngressosInjecao de &oresInjtirias de toragemInocularInoculoInseticidaInsetivoroInset0

35

HalophyteHardpanLight-demanding speciesHerbariumHerbicideHercdabilityHeterogeneityHybridizationHybridHygrometerNull hypothesisHypsometerHistogramHolisticHomeostasisHomogeneousHomologousHoneycomb (defect)HorizonCanopyBrowse lineHostAlternate hostHumificationHumusRotation lengthMarsh, WetlandDipEnvironmental impactEstablishment, PlantingImpregnationRange fireCrown fiieSpot fiieBrush fire, Forest fireWild fireCreeping fireMean annual incrementVolume incrementGerminabilitySite indexIndigenousIndustrialInfestationInfiltrationInfiltrometerBasic information, Base

line dataInfrastructureInfra-redIngrowthTree injectionLogging damageInoculate (v.)InoculumInsecticideInseciverousInsect

Inset0 brocador de torasInsola@oInspecionadoIntensidade de chuvaIntensificacaoInterceptacao de precipitacaoInterceptacao de prccipitacao

por copasIntemddioInterplantarInterplantioInterpretacao visualIntersemeaduraInterval0 de confiancaIntoleranteIntrodu@o de especiesInvasorInvent&i0Invent&i0 florestalInventjrio florestal para

exploracaoInversaoIrrigacaoIscarJangadaJardim bodnicoJuntaJunteira“Kick-back”LaboratorioLamaLaminaLamina frontal cortadoraLaminadoLaminado de torte planoLaminado descnroladoLanceoladaLanGa-chamasLancamento a&co de sementcsLanGar sementcsLarga escalaLascaLascarLateritaL&xLatifolioLatossolosLavourasLavrarLavrar corn machadoLegumeLeguminosaLei do minim0Leito de rocha firmeLeito do rioLenGo frczlticoLenhaLenha de ramos

Timber-boring insectInsolationSupervisedRain intensityEnhancementInterception of precipitationCrown interception of

precipitationInternodeUnder-plantingInterplantingVisual interpretationIntersccdingConfidence intervalIntolerant (to shade)Introduction of speciesInvaderInventoryForest inventoryCruise

InversionIrrigationBait (v.)RaftBotanic gardenJointJoiner (machine)Kick-backLaboratoryMuck (soil)BladeTree shear (KG blade)VeneerSliced veneerPeeled veneerLanceolateDrip torchAerial seedingSeed (v.)Large-scaleChipChip (v.)LateriteLatexBroadleaf, HardwoodLatisolsFarmingCultivate (v.)HewingLegumeLeguminous plantLaw of the minimumBedrockRiver bedWater tableFirewood, FuclwoodBranchwood

Lenha do matoLenhadorLcnho de pros difusosLenho de reacaoLenho de veraoLenho initialLenho primavcrilLenho tardioLenticelaLevantamentoLevantamento de solosLianaLiberLibcracaoLicenca para cortar ou pastorarLiderLigniculturaLignificadoLigninaLimite superior da florcstaLimoLimpar corn ancinhoLimpezaLingticta e ranhuraLinhaLinha de aceiroLinha de toras flutuantcs

ligadasLinhagemLiquenLisimctroLiteiraLitoralLixamentoLixiviacaoLodoLodo de esgotosLoess (Solo)Long0 prazoLuzMacacoMacerarMachadinhoMachadoMacico florcstalMacicos purosMadeiraMadeira aglomcradaMadeira ardidaMadeira beneficiadaMadeira brutaMad&a ClaraMadeira de comprcssaoMadeira-de-k3Madeira de ten&oMadeira duraMadeira em pC

BrushwoodLumberjack, WoodcutterDiffuse-porousReaction woodSummer-woodEarly woodSpringwoodLatewoodLenticelSllNCj'Soil SUNCJ'Liana, VinePhloemRcleascAllotmentLcadcrLignicultureLignifiedLigninTimber-lineSiltRake (v.)Cleaning (silvicultural)Tongue and groove (lumber)RowFire lineBoom (floating)

Breeding lineLichenLysimctcrLitterLittoralSanding (wood working)LeachingMuck (soil)Sewage sludgeLAXSS, Wind-blown silty soilLong-termLightMonkeyLacerate (v.)HatchetAxClosed forest, Dcnsc standPure standsWood, Lumber, TimberParticle boardIncipient rotFinished lumberRough lumberClear (lumber)Compression woodHardwoodTension woodHardwood lumber or timberStanding timber

Madeira impregnada corn rcsina Lightwood

36

Madeira moleMadeira nobre

Soft WoodPrecious wood, Quality

hardwoodFuclwoodMatchwood

Madeira para encrgiaMadeira para palitos de

fosforosMadeira para pastaMadeira para polpaMadeira para serragemMadeira para tanoariaMadeira perfurada por brocasMadeira podre e csponjosaMadeira solidaMadeira redondaMadeira roliCaMadeira VerdeMadeireiroMal-das-folhasManadaMancha de seivaMancha azulMancha fiingicaMandiocaManejo da fauna silvcstrcMancjo da paisagcmManejo de &ores individuaisMancjo de bacias hidrograficasManejo de caCaManejo de pastagcnsManejo dc povoamcntos

intermedikiosManejo de propositos mtilliplosManejo de recrea@oManejo de uso mtiltiploManejo de viveiroManejo florestalManejo participativeManejo sustent5velMangueManta organica do chao

florestalManuten@oManuten@o de povoamcntosMapaMapa plani-altim&tricoMapa topograficoMapeamentoMaquina carregadoraMaquina esmagadoraMaquina plantadora

intermitenteMaquina separadoraMarcaMarca em arvoreMarca@o dc mad&aMarcadorMarcarMarcar corn etiqueta

PulpwoodPulpwoodSaw timberCooperagewormyPunkySolid woodRoundwoodRoundwoodGreen lumberLogger, LumberjackLeaf blightHerdSapstainBlue-stainStain (fungal)ManiochWildlife managementLand managementSingle-tree managementWathershed managementGame managementRange managementIntermediate stand

managementMultipurpose managcmcntRecreation managementMultiple-use managcmcntNursery managementForest managcmcntParticipatory managementSustainable managementMangroveLitter layer

MaintenanceTending of standsMapTopographic mapTopographic mapMappingLoaderCrusherIntermittent planter

Sorter (mill)BrandBlazeTimber markingMarkerMark (v.)Tag (v.)

MarccnariaMarco de limitcsMargaMargem do rioMassaMassa especificaMastroMataMata altaMata ciliarMata de galcriasMata mortaMata primariaMata virgemMatagcmMatarMateiroMaterial de origemMateria-materMa&a organicaMateria organica brutaMatCria-primaMatoMatriz porta-scmentesMatura@o ap6s a colhcitaMaturidadeMaturidade financicraMecaniza@oMediaMedia aritmeticaMedia geometricaMedia ponderadaMedianaMedicina popularMedi@oMedidas quantitativasMedidor dc espessura dc cascaMedulaMeio ambienteMelhoramento de talhocs

Melhoramento florestalMensura@oMensura@o de torasMergulhiaMeristemaMesofauna do soloMedIitaMetais pesadosM&do de abrigo dc

arvores adultosMttodo de brota@o de cepasMCtodo de brotosM&do de torte rasoM&do de enriquecimento

em linhas

MCtodo de explora@o sclctiva

Cabinet making, JoineryBoundary markerLoamRiver bankVolume, MassSpecific gravitySpar treeWoods, ForestHigh forestRiparian forestGallery forestDead woodPrimary forestVirgin forestCruiseBag (hunting)WoodsmanParent materialParent materialOrganic matterBiomassRaw materialsBrush, Scrub (vegetation)Seed treeAfter-ripeningMaturityFinancial maturityMechanizationAverageArithmetic meanGeometric meanWeighted avcragcMedianFolk medicineMeasurcmcntQuantitative measurementsBark gaugePith, Cores (of logs)EnvironmentTimber stand improvement

(TSI)Forest tree improvementMensurationScalingLayering (rooting)MeristemSoil mesofaunaMesophyteHeavy metalsShelterwood method

Reproduction by sproutsSprout methodClearcutting methodEnrichment planting (in

lines), Line plantingmethod

Selection method

37

Metodo de faixas estrcitasMttodo de selc@o por gruposMetodo dc talhadiaMetodo matriz porta-scmcntcsMCtodo “rccru”Metodo “shcltcrwood”Metodo “taungya”MicClioMicorrizaMicro-climaMicrorelevoMicroorganismoMigra@o das cspccicsMilhoMinaMioloMddulo dc rupturaMocrMoirao roliGoMoldagemMondaMonitorMonocultura, MonocultivoMonoicoMontagemMontanhaMontar“MO? (humus)Morador da florcstaMorcegoMorroMorro abaixoMortalidadeMorte do topoMosaic0Mosaic0 da vegcta@oMotoniveladoraMotoserraMotoserra corn corrcntcMotoserristaMouraoMoveisMovido por energia solarMovimento flutuantcMudaMuda coletada no bosqucMuda da mataMuda desfolhadaMudqa climaticaMudanga de folhasMudas em embalagensMudas em estoque“Mulch”“Mull” (humus)MultianoMultietZmeoMultiplica@o assexuadaMurchar

Strip methodGroup selection methodCoppice methodSeed tree methodLine planting methodSheltcrwood methodTaungya methodMyccliumMycorrhizaeMicroclimateMicroreliefMicroorganismMigration of spccicsCornMineCores (of logs)Modulus of ruptureGrind (v.)Pole (wood)Moulding, ShapingHand weedingMonitor (v.)MonocultureMonoeciousRiggingMountainRig (v.), Mount (v.)Mor (humus)Forest dwcllcrBat (animal)Hill, MountainDownslopeMortalityDicback,Top-killMosaicVegetational mosaicMotorgraderChain saw, Power sawChain sawFaller, Chain saw operatorFencepostFurnitureSolar-poweredDriftSeedlingWildlingWildlingStriplingClimatic changeLeaf-fallContainerized seedlingPlanting stockMulchMull (humus)All-aged forestAll-aged forestAsexual propagationWilt (v.), Wither (v.)

MutaMuta@oMutualismoNadadeira dorsalNao pcrturbadoNao supcrvisionadoNativoNaturalizadoNaturczaNatureza silviculturalNecroseNematoideNevoeiroNiche ccoldgico, NicheNidifica@oNitrificaqaoNitrogEnioNivcl de si@ic3nciaNivelarN6NodoNodula@oNddulos radicaisNomc vernacularNomc comumNomcnclaturaNormas basicasNoz“Nurse crop”Nutricnte0c1us~061eo essentialOlcoresina&ho-de-pcrdizOrqaOperadorOrelha de pauOrienta@o de dire@oOrificio dc insctoOrnamentalOrtcteOsmosePaPadrao

PadrHo de terraPadrdcsPaisagemPaisagfsticoPalatabilidadc para o gadoPalhagemPalmeiraPanePantanalP%nanoPapelPamlaxeParaInetro

SpringboardMutationhlutualismDorsal finUndisturbed (vcgctation)UnsupcrviscdIndigenous, NativeNaturalizedNatureSilvicsNecrosisNematodeFog

Ecological nicheNestingNitrificationNitrogenLevel of significanceLevel (v.)NodeKnot (lumber)NodulationRoot nodulesCommon nameCommon nameNomcnclaturcGuidelinesNutNurse cropNutrientOcclusionEssential oilOleorcsinBird’s eyeJaguarOperatorConkAspectBorchole (insect)OrnamentalOrtetOsmosisShovel, SpadeDemonstration, Model,Pattcm

Indicator plantGuidclincsLandscapeScenicPalatability (grazing)MulchPalmBreakdown (machinery)WetlandSwampPaperParallaxParamctcr

38

Para-quedista para combatcde in&ndios

ParasitaPamelaPamela densaPamela produtora dc lenhaParcelas de explora@oParenquimaParqueParque de madeirasParte sobrepostaParticulaPatio de despojoPatio de madeirasPartirP&u0Pasta branqueadaPasta de celulosePastagemPastarPastorearPatio da serrariaPatio intermediarioPatrulhaPatrulhamento tcrrcstrePauPau mortoPecioloPecu5riaPedologiaPedra calckiaPegamentoPeletizadorPclo radicularPeneiraPenetra@o das raizcsPercentagem de declividadcPercola@oPerda de colheitaPerda de nutrientesPerenifoliaPerIil do soloPerfuradores marinhosPerfmetro do fogoPemadasPC tabularPeso especificoPeso seco a0 arPesquisaPesquisa aplicadaPesquisa basicaPesquisadorPessoal de camp0PesticidaP&alapH do soloPicadaPicadas auxiliarcs

Smokejumpcr

ParasitePlotDense standWoodlotCutting unitParenchymaParkWood yardOverlapParticleLog dumpWood yard, LandingCleave (v.), Split (v.)BirdBleached pulpPulp, Wood pulpPastureBrowse (v.)Herd (v.)Log yardLog dumpPatrolGround patrolWood, Stick, TreeSnag, Dead treePetioleCattle-raising, GrazingPedologyLimestoneEstablishment (seedling)PelletizerRoot hairSieveRoot penetrationSlope percentagePercolationYield lossLoss of nutrientsEvergreenSoil profileMarine borersFire perimeterPrimary branchesBoard footSpecific gravityAir dried weightResearchApplied researchBasic researchResearcherField staffPesticidePetalReaction (soil)TrailSkid trails, Skid roads

Picadas de arrastrcPicadoraPicagemPicarraPiferPilarPilha de lcnha em filaPilha de torasPimenta-do-rein0PinGasPioneiroPiqueniquePisoteioPistil0PivotantePlaina desengrossadciraPlanaltoPlanctonPlanejamento de uso da terraPlanejamentoPlanicie aluvialPlanicie gramadaPlanicie sedimentarPlanimetroPlanifica@oPlan0Plan0 de combate ao fogoPlan0 de manejoPlantaPlanta bienalPlanta efgmcraPlanta indicadoraPlanta perenePlanta@oPlanta~ao corn espacamcnto

estreitoPlanta@o de amcnidadcPlanta@o mistaPlanta@o para encrgiaPlantadcira mednicaPlantar corn torraoPlantas herbaceasPlantas indicadorasPlantas medicinaisPlantioPlantio consorciado

Plantio de bordaduraPlantio de delimita@oPlantio dc enriquccimcntoPlantio dircto

Plantio em contornoPlantio em espacosPl2ntulaPlataformaPlataforma para torasPlato

39

Skid roads, Skid trailsChipper, Opening-upBuckingLoose rockBreakdown (machinery)FencepostRickDeck of logsBlack pepperGrapplePioneer (species)Picknic, PicnicTramplingPistilTaprootPlanerPlateauPlanktonLand-use planningPlanningFloodplain, Alluvial plainPrairieFloodplain, Alluvial plainPlanimeterPlanningLayout, LevelPlan of attack (fire)Management planPlantBiennial (plant)Ephemeral plantIndicator plantPerennial plantOut-plantingClose-spaced plantation

Amenity plantationMixed plantingEnergy plantationPlanting machineEarth ball plantingHerbaceous palmsPlant indicatorsMedicinal plantsPlantingCompanion planting,

IntercroppingBorder plantingBoundary plantingEnrichment plantingDirect seeding, Direct

sowingContour plantingFilling-inPlantlentLandingLog deckPlateau

PluviosidadePluvibmetroPoda de botBcsPoda de galhos mortosPoda de galhos sccosPoda dc raiz cm profundidadcPoda radicularPoda, DerramaPodadcira montada cm caboP6-dc-serraPodrid%oPodrid brancaPodrid das raizcsPodridgo parda“Pole”PdlenPolimorfismoPoiiniza@oPoliniza@o cruzadnPoliniza@o livrcPolipl6idePolui@oPolui@o do arPomar de semcntcsPonta qucbradaPontaletePontaletoPonto de 2ncoraPonto de murchamcntoPonto de referCnciaPonto de rocioPonto pcrmancntc dc

murchamentoPopula@oPorcentagem de sobrcvivEnciaPorosidadePorosoPorta-enx&+toPortePosic;Bo topogrlificaPosse da terraPossibilidade de produ$ioPostePosto de inspc@oPotissioPotePousio do matoPousioPovoadoPovoamcntoPovoamento coctincoPovoamento complctoPovoamento de produ$ioPovoamcnto dcgradadoPovoamcnto denso dc &-vorcs

dclgadasPovoamento incoctancoPovoamento incompicto

RainfallRain gaugeBud pruningDead pruningDry pruningWrenchingRoot pruningPruningPole prunerSawdustRot, DecayWhite-rotRoot-rotBrown-rotPole (tree)PollenPolymorphismPollinationCross pollinationOpen pollinationPolyploidPollutionAir pollutionSeed orchardBroken lcadcrPlankMine propAnchor pointWilting pointControl pointDew pointPermanent wilting point

PopulationSurvival ratePorosityPorousRootstockForm, Habit (plant form)Topographic posiGonLand tenurePotential yieldPole (wood)Checking stationPotassiumPotBush fallowFallowSettlement, villageStand, PopulationEven-aged standFully stockedProduction standDerelict standDoghair stand

Uneven-aged standUndcrstockcd, Poor11

Povoamcnto intcrmcdiirioPovoamento mistaPovoarnento multianoPovoamcnto puroPovoamcnto relict0Povoamento residualPragaPranchaPrecipitac%o intcrnaPrecipita@o mCdia anualPredatorPr&mioPrepare do sitioPrescrva#oPreservativePress20 agricolaPressgo demogrlificaPrecipita@oPrismaProbabilidadcProcedcnciaProccssamentoProccsso de moagcmProcess0 fisiol6gicoProdu@oProdu@oProdu@o agricola tcmporliriaProdu@o sustentadaProdutividadcProdutividadc mlixima

Produto interno brutoProduto mcnor (ou sccundlirio)

da florcstaProduto padrHoProdutos florcstaisProdutos madcircirosProdutos de resinas conifcrasProfundidade do soloProgEniePrograma dc sccagcmProjecao (prcsipicio)Projc@o cartogr2XicaProjeto dc cxplora@o dc

madeirasPropagacHo vcgclnlivaPropriedade comumPropricdadc florcstlllPropo@o dc copa vivaProveniEnciaPulgdcsPulvcrizador costalPunilhaQuadranteQualidadc do sitio“Quarter-sawn”Qucbra de broto

stockedIntermediate standMixed standsAll-aged standPure standRelict (stand)Residual standPestPlankThroughfallMean annual precipitationPredatorBountySite preparationPrcscrvationPrcscrvativcAgr‘uiun prcssurcPopulalion prcssurcPrecipitationPrismProbabilityProvenanceProcessing (wood)MillworkPhysiological proccsscsoutputProductionCatch cropSustainable productionProductivityLand use capability,

CapacityGross national productMinor forest product

MillrunForest productsWood productsNaval storesSoil depthProgenyDrying regimeOverhangMap projectionShow (logging)

Vcgetalivc propagalionCommon propertyForest estateLive crown raLi0ProvenanceAphidsBackpack sprayerFrassQuadrantSite qualityQuarter-sawnBudbreak

QuebradicoQuebra-fogoQucbra-ventoQueda de aguaQueda de dctritosQueda de folhasQueda de litciraQueimadaQueimada prescritaQueimadura do solQueimadura espalhadaQueimarQueimar corn fogo controladoRachaduraRachadura interiorRachaduras nas cxtrcmidadcsRacemoRacaRacao animalRacharRadiacaoRadiacao solarRaioRaizRaiz aCreaRaiz axialRaiz escoraRaiz nuaRaiz tabularRafzes gemiferasRafzes lateraisRaleoRaleadura de brotos ou mudasRamalRamificacaoRaminhoRamoRamo epicdrmicoRamo-ponteiroRamos 1adrBesRamos secundarios, Brac;osRampa de lancamcntoRampas de embarqucRanch0Rasgo da serraRaspaRaspagemRastClo de fogoReabilita@oRealce de contrasteRebanhoRebentoReboque baixo para maquinas

pesadasRcbrota do tacoReceita anualRecintoRecipiente

Brash (wood)Fire-breakWindbreakWaterfallLitter fallLeaf-fallLitter fallBum (area)Prescribed burningSunscaldBroadcast burningBum (v.)Controlled burningSplit, check (wood defect)ShakeEnd checksRacemeRaceAnimal feedCleave (v.)RadiationSolar radiationRay (wood)RootAerial rootTaprootProprootBare-root (seedling)ProprootRoot suckersLateral rootsThinningSinglingSkid trail, skid roadBranching habitTwigBranchEpicormic branchLeaderEpicomic branchSecondary branchesChuteLoading rampRanchKerf (saw)Shaving (wood), RosinSanding (woodworking)Fire rakeRehabilitationContrast enhanccmcntHerdShoot, SproutLow-boy trailer

Stump sproutAllowable cutCompound (yard)Container

41

ReclamacaoRecomendadaRecreacrio ao ar livrcRecrutaRecuperacao (serraria)Recuperacao (vcgetacao)

Rccuperacao passandoestimado

Recuperacao abaixo does timado

Recursos renovavcisRecursos naturaisRecursos nao-rcnovavcisReestocarRefile (tabuas)ReflectinciaRcflorcstamentoRefiigioRegeneracaoRegcnera@o adiantadaRegeneracao naturalRegress20 binomialRCgua de balizaRegula$o de cormReguladores de crescimentoRejeitadoRejeitar seletivamcntcRejuvenescimentoRelevoRemanescenteRenda da terraRendimentoRendimento anualRendimento midio anualRendimento sustentadoRepelenteRepelente de insetosRepeti@oRepicadorRepicagemReplantar falhasReplantio

RepresaRepresa para mcdir fluxo

de aguaReprodu@oReproducao assexuadaReprodu@o por estacas

ReservaReserva florestalResidueResiduesResiduos de toragemResinaResinagem

ReclamationRecommendedOutdoor recreationRecruitRecovery (milling)Recovery, Regrowth

(vegetation)Overrun (milling)

Underrun (milling)

Renewable resourcesNatural resourcesNonrenewable rcsourccsRestockingWane (lumber)Albedo, ReflectanceReforestationRefugeRegenerationAdvance regenerationNatural regenerationBinomial regressionSurveyor’s rod, Leveling rodRegulation of cutGrowth regulatorsRejectCull (v.)RcjuvcnationRclicf (topographic)Remnant., Residual standLand rentYieldAnnual yieldMean annual yieldSustained yieldRepellentInsect repellentReplicationHog (wood industry)Pricking out, TransplantBlank-fillingReplacement planting,

ReplantingDamWeir

ReproductionAsexual reproductionReproduction by rooted

cuttingsReserveForest reserveResidueWasteLogging slashPitch, ResinGum tapping, Resin tapping

ResinosaResistencia ao rasgoResistCncia relativa ao fogoResistentc a secaResistente ao ventoResistentes ao frioRespira$ioResserrarRetalhoRctardanteRetardante de combustaoRetirar raizes do soloRevegeta@oRio de Bgua pretaRipaRipagemRipariaRiperRisco de incendiosRizomaRoCadeira corn corrcntcRochaRocha maeRocha matrizRochas igneasRoqadasRoCadciraRo~ar“Roguing”RoleteRolete vivoRoloRolo corn facasRosarioRota habitual de avesmigradrias

Rota@0Rota@0 economicaRota@o patoldgicaRota@0 silviculturalRumoSabreSachoSaco plbtico para mudasSafraSaidaSaliCnciaSaliniza@oSalvagemSamambaiaSanttuirioSantukio da fauna silvcstrc“Sapling”SapopemaSaprofitoSatelite de observa$ao da terraSatura@o em basesSaturado corn agua

ResinousTearing resistanceFire-tolerantDrought-hardyWind-firmCold hardyRespirationResaw (v.)PatchRetardant (fire)Fire retardantGrub (v.)RevegetationBlack water riverLath, SlatRipping (site preparation)RiparianRipperFire hazardRhizomeChain flailRockParent materialParent materialIgneous rocksMowingBrush hookSlash (v.)RoguingCore (of log)Live rollerRoller (roads)Rolling chopperBoom (floating)Flyway

RotationEconomic rotationPathological rotationSilvicultural rotationHeadingBar (chain saw)HoeNursery bagHarvest, cropoutputOverhangSalinizationSalvageFernSanctuaryWildlife sanctuarySaplingButtress, ProprootSaprophytcEarth observation satcllitcBase saturationWaterlogged

SalivaSavanaSavana derivadaScbc viva (cerca viva)Secador solarSecagemSecagem a0 ar livrcSccagem dc madcira scrradaSecar rapid0SecasSeqao radialSe@0 transversalSCco a0 fomo, Scco cm cstufaSe@0 tangcncialSqao dcfcituosa da tora baixaScdimcnta@oSediment0SeivaSele@o de sitioSelf@0 genCticaSclqBo naturalSelvaSem cascaScmeadorSemeadura a larqoScmearScmcntcSemcntcirasSementcs certificadasSemprc-VerdeScncs&ciaSensoriamcnto remotoSeparadorSeparar corn pen&aSerapilheiraSeringueiraScrra cabeceiraSerra canteadeiraSerra circularSerm cortadoraSerra de arcoSerra de fitaScrra de fita grandcSerra de ma-loBowsawSerra de serraficrScrra de tolctcsSerra manualSerra mliltiplaSerrado em scntido radialSerrado em sentido tangcncinlSerradorSerragemScrrar madeira na dirc@io

do fioSerrariaSerraria corn scrra dc fi ta

Leaf-cutter antSavannahDcrivcd SavannahHcdgcSolar dryerDrying, Seasoning (lumber)Air dryingLumber dryingKnockdown (weeds)DroughtRadial sectionCross sectionOvcndryTangential sectionLong buttSedimentation, SiltationSedimentS a p

Site sclcctionGenetic selectionNatural sclcctionWildcrncssUndcrbark, Inside barkSccdcrBroadcast seedingSeed (v.)SeedSccdbcdCcrtificd seedEvcrgrccnSenesccnccRemote sensingStickerScreeningUndergrowthRubber treeHeadingEdgerCircular sawTrimmerBow sawBand sawHcadrigHandsaw, Bucksaw,

Rip sawingBolter sawPit sawGang sawQuarter-sawnFlat-sawnSawyer, CutterSawingRip sawing

SawmillBand mill

Serraria de scrra circular Circular mill

42

Serraria de scrra multiplaSerraria fixaSerraria manualSerraria move1ScrrHoScrratioSerrotc de podaSerrote montado cm caboServiGo de extensaoSCrie continuaSQieSCrie temporariaSilvestreSilvicolaSilvicultorSilvicultura

SimbiotaSimbioticoSinecologiaSistema dc corrcntaoSistema de decota@oSistcma Gcogrlifico deInforma@cs

Sistcma radicularSistcma silviculturalSistemas agroflorcstaisSitioSitio cm condicdcs

desfavoravcisSobre-torteSobre-estocadoSobreposi@oSobrevivenciaSoloSolo acid0Solo argilosoSolo corn pcqucnaprofundidadc

Solo da florestaSolo lcveSolo organic0Solo pesadoSolo superficialSolos antropicosSoma dos quadradosSombraSoto-bosqueSpray“Standard”Sub-bosqueSub-climaxSub-plantioSubespkieSubirSubsoladorSubsolagemSubsolo

Gang millStationary millPit sawingPortable sawmillCrosscut sawPit sawPruning sawPole sawExtension serviceContinuumSeralTime seriesWildForest-dwcllcrSilviculturistSilviculture, Silvics,Forestry

SymbiontSymbioticSynecologyChainingPollarding systemGeographic Information

System (GIS)Root systemSilvicultural systemAgroforcstry systemsSiteDifficult site

OvercutOverstockedOverlapSurvivalSoilAcid soilClay soilShallow soil

Forest floorLight soilOrganic soilHeavy soilTop soilAnthropic soilsSum of squaresShadeOverstorySprayStandard (tree)Understory, UnderbrushSubclimaxUnderplantingSubspeciesClimb (v.)SubsoilerSubsoilingSubsoil

SubstratoSucessaoSucessao primariaSuccsslio sccundluiaSuculentoSulcadoSulcarSulcoSupcrffcie foliarSupervisionadoSupressaoSurribarTabelaTabela de pCs tabuais cm torasTabcla de rendimcntoTabcla de tarifasTabcla de volumeTabuaTabua marcada corn garrasTabuasTalhadlioTalhadia composta

TalhaoTalhSo de baixo valorTalhrio dcmasiado maduroTalhSo florcstalTalhao jovcmTalhao sobrcmaduroTalharTalhoTalhocs estagnadosTaludc“Talus”Tambor (do guincho)Tanino“Taper”Taxa de crcscimcntoTaxa de extra@0Taxa de infiltra@oTaxionomiaTaxionomia dos solosTecnicoTclefericoTelhas de madeiraTemperament0TemperaturaTemperatura de bulbo timid0Temperatura media anualTempoTempo geoldgicoTendaTendCncia ou viesTensihmetroTeodoli toTeor crftico

Teor de umidade

SubstrateSuccessionPrimary successionSccond,ary successionSucculentGullicdScore (cut, v.)FurrowLeaf areaSupervisedSuppressionCultivate, Scarify (v.)TableLog scaleYield tablesTariff tableVolume tableBoardDog-boardDimension stockCoppice forestCoppice-with-standards

methodPlantation, CompartmcnlLow-grade standOvermaturc standsStandPole standOvermature standsCarve (v.)Felling notch, HackStagnant standEmbankmentTalusDrum (of winch)TanninTaperGrowth rateCutting feeInfiltration rateTaxonomySoil taxonomyTechnicianSkyline (logging system)ShinglesSite requirementsTemperatureWet bulb temperatureMean annual tcmpcraturcWeatherGeologic timeTentBiasTensiometerTransit, TheodoliteCritical level, Critical

contentMoisture content

43

TcrcadoTerebentinaTerminologiaTcrmografoTerraTerra baixaTerra vegetalTerra-firmeTerraGoTcrras publicasTerreno abandonadoTerreno acidentado

Tcrreno arborizadoTcrrcno corn vcgctac;ao naturalTerrcno marginalTcrrcno scm vcgcta$ioTcrrcno sulcado c scm soloTerriCoTesoura de podaTcsouras de podaTesourao hidraulicoTeste dc campoTestemunhaTexturaTextura do soloTextura grossa (madcira)TiGo

Tipo florestalTirar o melhorTaco

Taco altoTaco qucbradoTolcranciaTolcdncia ao sombrcamentoTolcte, TorctcTolerante ao salTomar posse de terms

indevidamenteTombamcnto cm disposi$ao

uniformeTombarTonalidadeTopoTopografiaToposequ6nciaToraTora curtaTora falquejadaTora mais baixaTora para laminarTora para serrariaTora prdxima da baseToragcmTor@oTorccdura

MacheteTurpentineTerminologyThermographLandLowlandOrganic soilUplandTerracePublic landsWaste landRugged terrain, Rough

terrainWoodlandWildlandMarginal landBarren landBadlandTopsoilHand clipper, Hand prunerLopping shearsHydraulic tree shearField testControl (cxpcrimcntal)TextureSoil textureCoarse-grained (wood)Incomplctcly carbonizedresidue

Forest typeCream off, Cream (v.)Stump, Stump plant(seedling)

High stumpStubToleranceShade tolcranccBolt (log)Salt tolerantSquatting

Directional felling

Fell (v.)TonalityTopTopographyToposcqucnccLogBolt (log)cantButt cutPeeler log, Vcnccr logSawlogButt logLoggingTwistWarp

TorctcTorncariaTorno laminadorTorraoTortaTortuosaToucciraTerre de vigillincia dc

incendiosTrabalhabilidadcToxicidadcTra(;amcntoTra@o animalTradoTrampolimTranscctoTransfcrencia dc tccnologicaTransitorioTranspor (mapa)Transpira@oTransplantarTransportador autocarrcga\clTransportcTransportc fluvial dc torasTratamcntoTratamcnto digitalTratamcnto por prcssaoTratamcntos culturaisTratamcnto silviculturalTrator dc arrastcTrator de cstciraTrator dc rastoTravasTravcssasTrena de agrimcnsorTrcpadeiraTriangula@oTribuGrioTrilhaTrinchaTrincha@oTrinchciraTroCo basetarTroncoTubetcsTurfaTurma dc combatc ao fogoTutclagcmUmbrofiloUmidadeUmidade do soloUmidade relativaUmidoUnidade de amostragcmUnidadc de mancjo florcstalUnidade dc mapcamcntoUnidade lisiograficaUs0 livrc

Bolt (log)TurncryVcnccr latheBalled seedlingCrookCrookeds1001Lookout tower

WorkabilityToxicityBuckingAnimal tractionIncrcmcnt borerSpringboardTransectTechnology transferTransientOverlay (map)

TranspirationTransplant (v.)ForwarderHaulLog driveTreatmentDigital processingPrcssurc trcatmcntCultural trcalmcntsSilvicultural trcatmcntSkidderCrawler tractor, BulldozerCrawler tractor, Bulldo~rSet, Swagc (saw)SkidsSurveying chainCrccpcr, ClimhcrTriangulationTributaryBed (planting)AdzDitchingTrenchButt cutTrunkTubes (for seedlings)PeatFircfighting crewStaking-outShade lolcrant plantHumiditySoil moistureRelative humidityHumidSampling unitForest managcmcnt unitMapping unitPhysiographic unitFreeuse

43

Us0 mliltiploULilizac;BoVagern

Vala dc drcnagem

ValeValor cal6ricoValor pago por tivores

extraidosVaraVariabilidadeVaria@o geogrxicaVariac;Ho naturalVari2nciaVariantcVari5vcl continuaVarilivcl discrctaVariAvcl independcnteVaricdadeVaricdadc de alto rendimcntoVLirzca

V a s o

Vassoura dc bruxaVcadoVcgcta@oVcgct@o pcrturbadaVciculo tip0 4 x 4

Multiple-useUtilizationPodDrainage ditch, Diversion

drain (ditch)ValleyCaloric valueStumpage (value)

SaplingVariabilityGeographic variationNatural variationVarianceVariantContinuous variableDiscrete variableIndependent variableVarietyHigh-yield varietyFloodplain, Bottomland,

LowlandPot, Vessel (wood)Witches’-broomDeerVegetationDistrurbcd vegetationFour-by-four vehicle

Vciculo corn trac;%o nas 4 rodas Four-wheel drive vehicleVcnda conccssiontiia. Contrato Concession

WindstormWindTrailField checkVernalizationAugerWhorlVeteran (tree)Access roadViabilityTurn (logging)

VcntaniaVcntoVcrcdaVcrifica@o de campoVcmaliza@oVcrrumaVcrticiloVctcranoVia dc accssoViabilidadeViagcm de volta arrastrando

torasViagcm sem cargaViga, VigoteVigiaVigor hibridoVinculagemViscoVista panor%micaVivciroVoCorocaVolumeVolume bruteVolume comercial

Volume em pCVolume liquid0Volume scm dedu@o

DeadheadBeam (wood)LookoutHybrid vigorLinkageMistletoePanoramic viewNurseryGully, CrevasseVolumeGross volumeMerchantable volume,

Commercial volumeStanding volumeNet volumeGross volume

Volume sem defeitoVoluntiio“Weir”“Wilting point”“Wrenching”xcricoXcr6fitaXilemaZonarcstritaZona tampaZoneamento

Net scaleVolunteerWeirWilting pointWrenchingXericXcrophyteXylemRestricted areaBuffer zoneZonation

4 5*U.S.GpO: 1994-565-016/00015

Francis, John K. 1994. English-Portuguese equivalents of forestry and conscrva-tion terms. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-109. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department orAgriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Expcrimcnt Station. 45 p.

This report presents a dictionary of English and Portugucsc cquivalcnts olscicntik, technical, and colloquial words used in Porestry and conservationlilcralurc and conversation.

Keywords: English, Portuguese, dictionary, terms, [orestry, conscrvntion.

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discriminationin its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age,disability, political beliefs, and marital or familial status. (Not all prohibited basesapply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means forcommunication of program information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.)should contact the USDA Office of Communications at (202) 720-5881 (voice) or(202) 720-7808 (TDD).

To file a complaint, write the Secretary of Agriculture, U.S. Department ofAgriculture, Washington, DC 20250, or call (202) 720-7327 (voice) or (202) 720-1127 (TDD). USDA is an equal employment opportunity employer.

United StatesDepartment of Agriculture

Forest Service

Southern ForestExperiment Station701 Loyola Ave., Rm.T-10210New Orleans, LA 70113-1920

OFFICIAL BUSINESSPenalty for Private Use $300