U are the World

27th Summer Universiade Kazan 2013

English-Russian Dictionary of Sports Terms

-

3Artistic gymnastics /

Stick landing

Aerial

Apparatus

Apparatus commission

Apparatus finals

Artistic gymnastics

Awarding ceremony

Beam

Bib

Breveted judges

Bridge

Cartwheel

Coach

Codes of points Competition/training schedule /

Contravention

Cross

Deduction for misconduct

Definitive registration form

Difficulty and content

Discipline

Dive

Doping control -

Draw

Execution

4Faulty performance

Flight element

Flip-flop; back handspring

Front/back lever /

Giant circle (backward/forward) (/)

Gymnasts code of conduct

Hand support element

Handspring

High/horizontal bar

Hop ,

Individials ll-around final

International gymnastics federation

Jump

Kip

Layout position , , Leap ,

Line judge

Mark

Massage therapist -Methods of determining scores

Mount/dismount /

Nominative list of gymnasts

Official apparatus test /

Official emergency service

On/Off / ( )

Parallel bars

Pike position

Pirouette , Podium training

5Pommel horse

Provisional registration form

Qualifying individual competitions

Qualifying team competitions

Referees lounge

Replay ()

Rings

Round-off

Routine

Salto (backward/forward) (/)

Score sheet

Scoreboard

Scoring office

Spotter mat

Springboard

Straddled

Team final

Teams official doctor

Technical delegate

Technical regulations

Time keeper judge

Training sessions

Tuck position

Twist

Uneven bars

Vault

Warm-up

6Athletics /

On your marks !

Set !

Adverse analytical finding

Advertising commissioner

Anchorage

Announcer

Apparatus

Area race walking judges

Athlete bib

Athlete support personnel ,

Atypical finding

Automatic recall system

Bar is raised

Baton a

Bend (breakline)

Bona fide interests

Call room judges , ()

Check-mark

Chief photo finish judge

Chief timekeeper

Combined events

Competing order

Competition director

Competition secretary

Consecutive failure

7Crossbar

Cross-country races ()Cross-country running

Crouch start

Discus throw

Doping control delegate -

Doping review board

Drinking / sponging /

Failure

False start

False start ontrol apparatus

Field event

Firm grip

Foot plate

Fully automatic timing and photo finish system

Hammer throw

Hand timing

Heat

High jump

Horizontal jumps

Hurdle

Hurdle jumps

Hurdle race

Implement

Indoor competitions

Indoor stadium ()International photo finish judge

International race walking judge

International road course measurer

8International starter

International technical officials

Javelin throw

Jump-off

Jury of appeal

Landing area

Lane

Lap

Lap of honour

Lap scorer

Lap scoring card

Long jump

Marathon

Marshal

Measurement judge -

Medical delegate

Mountain running ( )

Obstruction

Official surveyor

Organisational delegate

Oval track and lanes ()

Period of ineligibility

Placing

Pole vault

Prohibited substance

Qualification ( )

Qualifier

Qualifying competition

Qualifying standard

Race

9Race walking

Ratification as a world record

Recaller ,

Relay

Relay race

Report of the gun

Reverse ranking order

Road event

Road race ( )

Road running

Rounds and heats

Runaway

Running in lanes

Runway and take-off area

Scoring /

Scratch line ()

Seeding

Shoe strap

Shot put

Spike

Staggered start

Start and finish on the oval track

()

Start coordinator

Start in echelon

Start line

Start list

Starters assistant

Starting block

Steeplechase races (-)

10

Straight

Straight track

Take-off area

Take-over zone ( )

Technical delegate

Throwing events

Tie

Timing

To abort the start

To order the athletes to their marks

To qualify

Track and field

Track events

Track measurement

Transponder system

Trials

Triple jump

Umpires (running and race walking events)

Uprights

Vertical jump

Water jump

Wind gauge

Wind gauge operator ,

Wind measurement

11

Badminton /

Administration of breach

Advice and leaving the court

Back boundary line

Band

Center line

Change of ends

Continuous play

Court ()

Delay in play

Double ,

Equipment

Fault ()

Game

Handle

Head

Laws of the game

Left service court

Let

Line judge

Long service line

Misconduct

Net

Out

Player

12

Point

Post

Racket

Rally

Receiver

Receiving side ,

Right service court

Scoring system

Sequene of serving

Server

Service

Service court error

Serving side ,

Shaft

Short service line

Shuttle (feathered, non-feathered) (, )

Shuttle not in play

Side line

Single ,

Stringed area

Stroke

Suggestions on how to mark the court

Suspension of play

Testing a shuttle for speed

Throat

Toss

Umpire

13

Basketball /

Black test

Air pressure

Alternating possession arrow

Assistant scorer

Attachment of the net

Backboard

Backboard marking

Backboard padding

Backboard support structure ,

Backstop unit

Basket net

Basket ring

Basket support base ,

Black seam

Border of the backboard

Boundary line

Central vertical line

Centre point

Changing room for team

Charged time-out -

Dedicated control panel

Digital countdown clock

Digital scoreboard

Display unit

14

Doping control station -

Dunk shot

Electronic signage board

Endline

Energy absorption range

Entanglement

Entering data

Equidistant

Fatigue strength test

Field of play

First aid station for players Floor anchoring

Floor wiper

Front surface

Further boundary line

Game clock

Game clock control panel

Heat-storage test

Imaginary line

Indentation factor

Inner edge

Inside circumference

Inside diameter

Lighting

Metal

Minimum rebounding height

Mobile synthetic flooring

Mobile wooden flooring

Most distant point Natural colour system (ncs) spectrum

15

Outer edge

Outer surface of the ball

Outside dimensions

Padding

Permanent synthetic flooring

Permanent wooden flooring

Player fouls marker

Playing court

Playing floor

'Positive-lock' mechanism

Practice test

Pressure release mechanism

Pressure release ring

Protective framework

Rebound quality

Rebound/elasticity / ()

Rigidity of the backboard support structure ,

Rigidity test

Ring mounting plate ,

Room for commissioner

Scoreboard

Scorer

Semi-rigid

Separate control unit

Shock absorption

Signal

Single solid colour

Sliding property

Solid steel

Spectator area

16

Static load

Support service area

Team foul marker

Timer

To be dropped onto the backboard ( )

To be inflated

To become trapped in the net ( )

To check the ball momentarily

To prevent limbs from being trapped

To rebound

Top edge

Top edge of the ring

Total impact energy

Twenty-four (24) second clock (24)

Unobstructed lines of visibility

Valve leak test

Vertical ball behaviour

Visible vibration

Whistle-controlled time system

17

Beach Volleyball /

Held ball

Open-handed tip or dink

Antenna

Assisted hit

Attack hit

Authorisation of the service

Authorised change

Ball "in"

Ball "out"

Ball at net

Ball crossing the vertical plan of the net

Ball in play

Ball out of play

Block

Block within the opponent's space

Blocker

Blocking contact

Characteristic of the hit

Coin toss

Completed block

Composition

Contact with the net

Court switch

Crossing space

18

Default

Delay penalty

Delay to the game

Delay warning

Dimension

Double contact

Double fault

End line

Equipment

Exceptional game interruption

Execution of the service

External interference

External space

First referee

First service in a set

Forbidden object

Height of the net

Hit by the blocker

Improper request

Incomplete team

Interval

Line judge

Line judge flag signal

Line on the court

Location of participants

Match

Misconduct

Net

Offensive conduct

Officials signal

Overhand pass

19

Penetration into the opponent's space, court, and/or free zone

, /

Player's fault at the net

Playing area

Point

Position

Post

Prolonged interruption

Reaching beyond the net

Referees hand signal

Refereeing corp

Registration

Request for time-out -

Rod

Rude conduct

Sanction for delay

Scorer

Scoresheet

Screen

Second referee

Service

Service order

Service order fault

Service zone

Serving fault

Serving fault after hitting the ball

Set

Side band

Simultaneous contact

State of play

Substitution

20

Team hit

Team line up

Three-balls system

To intercept the ball

To realign a court line

To win a match

To win a rally

Uniform

Uniformity of balls

Unintentional contacts with the ball

Warm-up session

Belt wrestling /

hallenge blocks

Back position

Protection zone

Victory by a score

Wrestler shoes

Zone of passivity

Absolute

Actions outside the mat

Active covering

Adolescent

Adult

Ankle-guard

Apparent technical advantage

Appeal board ( )

21

Arbitrator

Avoiding a fight

Awardee

Back-heel

Beep (a gong) ()

Belly

Belt wrestling Koresh K

Belt-wrestling suit

Bickering with referees

Block

Breaking up of the hold

Breast

Buttock

Cadet

Cancellation of the erroneous estimation

Chief secretary

Consolation round

Contending for the title

Counter attack

Credentials committee

Deputy of the chief referee

Dragging

Elbow pad

Fixed bout time

Grape-vine

Grip

Hip

Hold

Hooking

Judge-informer

22

Judge-timekeeper -

Knee pad

Knock down

Knock-out

Leader of the mat

Leg bending in the knee

Leg-trip

Leg-up

Lifting from the mat

Long acute signal

Mat instructor

Mutual disqualification

Mutual hold

Net loss

Net win

Not-sliding soft sole

On the knees position

Pick up

Prime time ()

Prohibited action

Punishment

Pure victory

Refereeing brigade

Repechage

Reprimand ()

Reproof

Rival

Round robin

Shash

Shoe-laces

Short acute signal

23

Short hold

Shoulder pad

Side judge

Sleeve sports short

Slippers

Sortition

Stall

Standing (the stand) ( )

Step behind

Technical action

Termination of the bout

Thigh

Throw

Throw by leaning over the chest

Throw over the back

Throw with a hip

Tied belt

To abut

To be taken down To block the opponents actions

To exchange handshakes

To get a point

To go away from the mat

To kneel

To make the hook

To set hands against something -

To set ones fists against the belly

To show passivity

To start the bout

To take a very low position

24

To take the starting position

To tear a rival of the mat

To touch the ground with shoulder blades

To value technical actions

Twist

Withdrawal from the mat

Wrestler

Boxing /

Active oach

AIBA (international boxing association )

AIBA scoring system AIBA

Apron of the ring Attack whilst holding the ropes

Back over the ropes

Blow

Bout ,

Boxing equipment

Butting with foot or knee

Bye

Close glove

Code of conduct

Competition manager (cm) (c)

Completely double passive defense

Confederation

25

Cup protector

Daily weigh-in

Down

Draw

Draw commission

Dual match

Ducking below the belt of the opponent

Elbow

Eligibility

Field of play (FOP) Forearm

Foul

Fresh blow

Gloves

Gumshield (teeth protector)

Hard punch

Head blow

Headguard

Hit below the belt

Hit or blow with head

Hit with an open glove

Holding the arm

Inside of the glove

Intentionally falling

International competition record book

ITO (international technical official)

Judge

Junior boxer

Kidney punch

26

Knock-out

Knuckle part

Locking of the opponents arm

Neutral corner

Non-valid scoring point

Offensive utterance

Official draw

Open glove

Opponent

Order break

Outclassed

Participating boxer -

Pivot blow

Pressing with arm or elbow in the opponents face

Probation period

Referee

Referee stop contest

Rope

Round

Second

Shoulder

Side of the hand

Spitting out gum shield (teeth protector) ( )

Swing

Team manager

Team official

Technical delegate

Throttling of the opponent

To avoid a blow

To be down

27

To be disqualified

To guard

To obstruct the opponents vision

Tripping

Valid scoring point

Weigh-in

Weight classification/ category

Win by RSCH

Win by walk-over

Wrestling

Wrist

Youth boxers

Chess /

Adjourned game

Appeals committee

Backward pawn

Berger table

Bishop

Blockade

Board

Breakthrough

Castling (.)

Check

Checkmate

Chess clock

28

Chessboard

Chief Arbiter (CA)

Chief Organiser (CO) ()

Crosstable

Draw

Drawing of lots

Drawing of tournament numbers

Drawn position

Endgame study

Equipment

File

King

Knight

Knight ending

Pairing

Pawn

Piece

Pin, pinning

Playing hall

Queen (.)

Rank

Rook

Round

Round robin tournament

Score sheet

Set

Square

Stalemate (.)

Time trouble

29

To accept a draw

To resign

To resign the game

To set up the pieces

To tie

To withdraw

Transition

Transition into ending

Wing

Diving /

(Assigned) degree of difficulty

Armstand dives

Assistant referee

Backward take-offs

Bounce (crow-hop) ()

Competition format

Completely failed ( )

Deduction of points

Deficient

Dive

Dive session

Diver

Double bounce

Draw

30

Electronic judging device

Entry

Excellent

Feet first entry ()

Feet together

Flight

Flying action

Flying dives

Free

Free position dive

Front

Good

Half somersault

Head first entry

Hips

In reverse order

Indicator board

Individual diving

Inward

Inward entry

Inward pike ,

Inward take-off

Jury of appeal

Long dive

Lower leg

Order of diving

Performance of the dive

Pike ( )

31

Platform

Plummet

Preliminary competitions

Random draw

Reserve judge

Restart

Reverse

Running dive

Semi-final

Short entry Similarity of body angles at entry

Somersault

Springboard

Standing dive

Starting position

Statement of dives

Stationary balance

Straight

Straight body

Straight vertical position

Synchronised diving

Take-off

Technical diving committee

Technique

Tie

To bend

To execute a twist

To judge a dive

To lodge a protest

32

Toes pointed

Total scores

Tuck

Twist

Twisting dive

Very good

World diving cup

World junior championships Zero point

Fencing /

Advance

[With the] arm straight

Action of the preparation

Advance- lunge

Allez! ()

Appel

Assault

Attack

Attack flche

Back edge of a blade

Backsword

Backwards

Balestra ( )

Beat

Bind /

Black card

33

Blade

Body cord

Body position

Bout

Breaking ground retiring

Breeches

Change of engagement

Composition of actions

Composition of means

Compound attack

Contact of blades

Contest activities

Continuous attack

Coul

Counter-disengagement

Coupe

Covered ,

Cut

Defensive bout

Defensive tactics

Deflection of the blade

Delayed attack ()

Derobement

Direct riposte with a hit

Direction of displacement on the piste

Disengagement

Displacement of the blade

Duration of an assault/ attack /

Edge of the blade

En garde! ! ( )

34

Engagement

Envelopment

Epe

Faint ,

False attack

Feint ()

Fencing glove

Fencing means

Fencing position

Flatness of the blade

Foible of the blade

Footwork combination

Footwork means

Forte of the blade

French grip

Gorget

Grip ()

Groise

Groove of the blade

Ground back edge cut

Guard

Halt

In-line position

Inside sector

Jacket ()

Jump

Jury ,

Lam

Lie/liement

Lower part of the body

Lower sector

35

Lunge

Main part of a blade

Maneuvering bout

Maneuvering tactics

Many act phrase

Mask

Means to achieve results

Menace ( )

Moulinet

Multi time attack

Multistepped phrase ()

Obstacle ( )

Offensive bout

On guard position

Opponent

Outside sector

Parry

Partner

Piste ,

Pistol grip

Point

Position

Positioning bout

Positioning tactics

Premeditated action

Preparation degree of a sportsman

Pressure on the blade

Quick cut

Real assault

36

Red card

Repeated assault

Riposte by cut Riposte with cut in broken time

Riposte with feint and cut

Riposte with feint and hit

Riposte with the hit

Sabre

Series of feints

Slow cut

Space of fencing strip

Stage of initiative realisation

Stop thrust on a riposte ,

Tactical direction

Tactically adequate actions

Tactician

Taking of the blade Taking turns of actions arbitrarily

Technical means

Thickness of a blade

Third position To act premeditatedly and extempore( ly)

-

To find the blade

To increase the distance

To retreat

To step back

To withdraw the hand

Transient bout

Tree-time attack

Two stage combination

37

Two-time attack

Unexpected situation

Wall target

Weapon position

Yellow card

Field hockey /

25 yard line 25 .

Advancing

Attack

Ball

Blade

Center forward

Center line

Centering ,

Clearing

Corner flag

Corner hit

Dangerous play

Defense

Dribble ( )

Drive

End line

Field player

Flagrant foul

Forward

38

Foul

Free hit

Fullback

Goal

Goal keeper

Goal line .

Goalkeeper

Green card

Hit

Marking

Midfielder

Misconduct

Obstruction

Obstruction

Offence

Offside

Pass back

Penalty corner

Period

Player

Red card

Scoop Sideline

Square pass

Starting play

Stick

Striker ,

Striking circle ,

39

Substitution

Suspension

Team

Through pass

Triangle ,

Umpire ,

Wall pass

Yellow card

Football /

Abandoned match

Added time/ stoppage time

Assistant referee

Attacker

Ball in play

Ball out of play

Ball rebound

Boots

Caution

Centre circle

Centre mark

Charge an opponent

Coach

Corner arc

Corner flagpost

Corner kick

Crossbar

40

Defender

Deliberately and blatantly handle the ball

Direct free kick

Dropped ball

Equipment / kit

Extra time

Flagpost

Foul

Fourth official

Free kick

Gain possession

Goal

Goal area

Goal kick

Goal line

Goalkeeper

Goalpost

Half (first, second) (, )

Half time interval

Halfway line

Handling the ball

Home and away tie

Indirect free kick

Infringement

Inside defender (central defender)

()

Inside forward (striker)

Jersey

Kick from the penalty mark 11 -

Kicker

41

Kick-off ( )

Lead assistant referee

Linesman

Midfield player ()

Obstruct the player

Official

Offside

Outside defender ()

Outside forward (winger) ( )

Penalty arc

Penalty area

Penalty kick

Penalty mark 11-

Pitch

Red card

Referee

Sending off

Shinguards

Shorts

Signal beep

Socks

Stoppage

Substitute jacket

Substitute player

Substituted player

Substitution

Team official

Team-mate

Technical area

Throw- in -

42

Timekeeping

To Abandon the match

To hold an opponent ()

To retake penalty

To score a goal

To suspend the match

To tackle an opponent

To trip an opponent

Touch line

Yellow card

Judo /

Ashi ()

Ashi Ate - ( )

Ashi Garami - ( )

Ashi Waza - (, )

Atama ()

Atama Ate - ( )

Atemi Waza - ( )

Audible device

Bandage

Bell

Bleeding injury

Breast

Collar

43

Contest

Daki Age - ( )

Daki Wakare - (

Dan ( )

De ashi harei -- ( )

Dislocated finger

Do Jime - ( )

Dojo

Dori ()

Firm

Grade

Grip

Gyaku Jujijime -- ( )

Hajime

Hansoku make

Hantei

Hiza

Injury

Ippon ( , )

Ippon seoi Nage -- ( )

Jacket

Judge

Judogi

Judoka ( )

Judoka

Kami siho Gatame -- ( )

Kani basami - ( , )

Kanseku Waza - ( )

Kata ()

Kata gurumi - (-)

44

Katame Waza - ( )

Kawazu Gake - ( )

Knot

Ko soto Gake -- (

Ko soto gari -- ( )

Ko uti gari -- ( )

Kosi guruma - ( )

Kubusu gaeshi - ( )

Kubusu gaeshi (

Kumikata ()

Kuoshi

Lapel

Maitta ( !)

Matte ! (!)

Medical assistance

Migi

Minor injury

Moro-te-gari -- (

Nage-Waza - ( )

Nami-juji-jime -- ( )

O soto otoshi -- ( )

Obi ()

Obi-otoshi - ( )

O-guruma - ( )

O-kuri-ashi-harai -- ( )

O-kuri-eri-jime -- ( )

Osaekomi-waza - ()

Printed or embroidered

Property of absorbing shock

45

Refereeing commission

Re-te-jime -- ( )

Rough

Sankaku-jime - ( -)

Scoreboard

Scoreboard keeper

Sensei , ,

Strong belt

Tatami

Thickness

Thigh

Time signal

Timekeeper -

Waza (, )

Waza Ari - ( )

Width

Yoko gake - ( )

Yoko guruma - ( )

Yoko otosi - ( )

Yoko siho gatame -- ( )

Yoko sutemi waza -- ( )

Yoko vakare - ( )

46

Rhythmic gymnastics /

Adagio ,

Amplitude

Annual ranking list

Ball

Battement developpe / / , ,

Battement fondu / / , ()

Battement frappe/ / 45

Battement tendu / /

Battement tendu jete / / 45

Battement tendu soutenu / /

Boomerang roll

Cat leap ,

Chair of the judges panel

Club

Competition area

Competition routine

Composition of the routine

Compulsory routine

Deduction

Demi plie / /

Double ,

47

Grand battement jete / / 90

Grand battement jete balance / / ,

Grand plie / /

Hoop

Landing area

Passe / / , ,

Reference judge

Releve / /

Rhythmic gymnastics

Ribbon

Ring

Rond de jambe en lair / / 45

Rond de jambe par terre / /

Routine

Safety zone

Senior competitions

Sur le cou-de-pied / / , ,

Synchronisation

Team ranking

Unsportsmanlike conduct

Vault

48

Rowing / -Canoeing /

On your mark! !

To waist, to shoulder, overhead ,

Aligner

Announcer

Blade depth ()

Boat measurer -

Boat race/ regatta

Bow ()

Breakaway

Breakwater

Buoying

Button ()

Canoe pair (C2) (2)

Canoe single (C1) (1)

Canoe/ canadien

Canoeist

Canoe-kayak

Catch

Catch swivel

Chief judge

Clear water

Club house

Dead heat

Dismemberment

Double bladed/paddle (kayak)

49

Double sculls

Draw/programme

Eight with coxswain ()

Entry

Finish line judge

Fixed starting point

Foremost member of the crew/bow rower

Forfeit

Head wind

Heat/ race

Height of work ()

Hull/boat shell ()

International Canoe Federation (ICF) ()

International Rowing Federation (FISA) ()

Judge-arbiter -

Jury of appeal/judge

Kayak

Kayak four -

Kayak paddler

Kayak pair -

Kayak single -

Keel

Lane

Lining-up for start/alignment of boats

Long distance race

Lying coxswain/bow steered

Neck - and - neck race/ close race

Oar/paddle

50

Oarlock/swivel rowlock/gate

Official time

Outboard

Outrigger

Paddle firm, at pressure

Paddle light, at a paddle

Port oar

Portside rower

Preliminary heat

Pull, paddle strike, drive

Quadruple sculls/ quad Qualification competitions/heats

Racing boat

Rear deck/rear canvas ()

Rigging

Rolling pitching/rocking

Rower

Rowing

Rowing boat Rowing channel/rowing course

Rowing tank

Rowing/canoeing

Rudder

Running water

Scull

Sculling

Sculling boat

Seat

Shaft of the oar

Shell, canvas

51

Side/board

Single bladed/paddle (canoe)

Single sculls ()

Sleeve ()

Sprint distance

Starboard oar

Starboard rower

Start line

Start zone judge

Stern

Stretcher screw, wing nut

Stroke ()

Strokeman

Strokeside, portside

Swing, body rock

Team line-up, set

To follow wind/tail wind To heel/careen/turn board around

To land

To launch ()

To leave the course

To overtake

To overturn

To push off

To reach the final

To recover

To row

Trim/leveling

Turning point umpire -

Washboard

Water area

52

Rugby Sevens / -7

Advantage law

Ankle tap ,

Attack line

Attacking team

Blind side

Centres 12 13

Charge down

Conversion

Dead ball M

Defending team

Defense line

Draw

Dribbling

Drop-out

Dropped goal -

Dummy

Dummy runner

Fair catch

Feed

Fly-half , 10

Forward

Forward pass

Free kick

Front row

Full back , - 15

53

Gain line

Half time

Half-back , -

In possession

Inside centre 12

IRB

Kick-off

Knock on

Late tackle

Laws of the game

Line-of-touch

Line-out

Lock forwards

Loose head prop , 1

Loss ,

Mark

Maul

Number 8 8

Obstruction

Off side

Outside centre

Overlap

Penalty goal

Penalty kick

Penalty try

Place-kick

Prop

Punt

Red card

Replacement

Round-the-corner kick

54

Ruck

Scrum

Scrum-half , - (9)

Second row

Set-piece

Sin bin

Tackle

Tackle line

Tap kick

Three-quarter

Throw forward

Tight-head prop , 3

Touch-down

Touch-in-goal

Touch-line

Try

Tunnel

Turnover

Up-and-under

Win ,

Wing forward 6 7

55

Sambo /

"Off mat" position

Activity

Bridge

Count hold-down! !

Count the time! !,

Escape!

F/ (failure to appear) / ()

Give up signal

Hold-down is scored! !

Med (eliminated by doctor) ( )Med (eliminated by the doctor) ( )

Not valid! !,

Out! !

Actual time of the bout

Ahead of time

Announcer

Armlock

Attacker

Back of the head

Bend over (lever) (),Blow with the opponents falling down

Bordering line ( )

Bout

Boxing helmet (red or blue) (, )

Bra / high-necked swimsuit /

Bye

56

Cadet Central surface (working area)

Chief doctor

Chief official

Chief officiating board

Chief secretary

Choke (strangle)

Classification competition (open mat)

( )

Coach

Color officiating signaling (discs with the handles) or electro signaling

( )

Combat sambo

Combat sambo gloves (hitting-gripping)

(-)

Commentator

Counter attack

Counter throw

Crawling off

Defeat

Defender

Defensive hold

Defensive wrestler

Demonstration panel

Deputy chief official

Disqualification

Drawing of lots

Dress

Elbow blow

Elimination

Evident (technical) superiority

57

Extremities

False attack

False signal

Fighter

Fighters dress

Fist

Gong signal

Great superiority

Grip

Groin

Groin guards ()

Gross error

Ground fight

Ground position ( )

Gum shield

Hand blow

Hold-down

Hollow

Illegal hold

Incomplete hold-down

Individual competition

Individual-team -

Informant (announcer)

Information shield

Inventory outfit

Jacket

Jacket lapel

Jerk

Judge

Juniors

Knockdown

58

Knockout

Lacing of the sambo shoes

Leg blow

Leg pad

License

Line (or passivity zone) ( )

Line-up of the team

Mandate commission

Mandatory events

Mat chairman

Neutral officials

Non-metallic groin-guards Off the mat beyond the edge of the mat

Officials card (certificate)

Officials attached to competitors

Officiating

On a side

On the back

On the buttocks or the waist

On the chest or the stomach

On the hands (a hand) ()

On the knees (a knee) ()

On the shoulders (a shoulder) ()

Oncoming blow

Opponent

Painful hold (arm locks and leg locks)

Painful hold on hand

Pairing

Passivity

Penalty point

59

Pinching the tendons or the muscles (pinch)

()

Point

Positive point

Preventing the breathing

Protective (safety) zone (the rest of the mat) ( )

Protective athletic supporter ()

Protuberance

Pushing off the mat

Rear part of the back, loins, coccyx and anus

, ,

Rectilinear or curvilinear trajectory

Referee -

Repechage group

Round

Sambo shoes

Scales for the weigh-in

Schedule of the course of competition

Scoreboard

Second the bout

Seniors

Serving personnel

Shin

Shorts

Shoulder blade

Sleeve

Sound signal (gong) ()

Sports rating

Sports sambo

Stalling (passivity)

60

Standing

Standing fight ( )

Starting position

Stop-watch (electric stop-watch) ()

Superintendent

Team competition

Team representative

Technical secretary

Technical victory

The officials card (certificate

Thigh

Throw c

Time elapsed

Timekeeper

Title

To apply lever of the knee, overbending the leg contrary its natural bend

,

To apply a hold on opponents fingers and toes

To apply a painful hold in standing position

To apply a prohibited hold

To apply a strangle hold

To apply arm bar

To blow the whistle

To clasp to body

To deliver blow

To eliminate from the bout

To give the signal in a voice or by the gesture

To grasp the edge or the covering of the mat

61

To grasp the opponents shorts or the sleeve of the jacket from inside

, , ,

To interrupt the bout

To keep the score sheet of the competition

To lose balance

To make a break

To make up the order of bouts in rounds

To press any part of opponents body from above by the elbow or the knee

To rest the hands (arms), legs or the head against opponents face

,

To squeeze the opponents head

To squeeze the opponents mouth and nose

To stop the competition

To strike blow, scratch and bite , ,

To submit protest

To take for the hold-down

To throw the opponent on the head

To throw with the painful grip (knot, lever)

(, )

To twist the opponents foot by the heel and apply knots on the foot

Top contestant

Total throw

Total victory

Trunk

Twist the neck

Twisting a joint (knot) ()

62

Unanimous decision

Uniform (costume)

Veterans

Victory by superiority

Victory goes to

Victory on points

Victory on warnings

Weigh-in

Weight category

Wrestler

Younger children (kids)

Youth

Sport Shooting /

Rifle shooting

Air Pistol

Air Rifle

Broken target

Bullet hole

Chief Range Officer

Classification Office

Count back

Electronic Scoring Target

Elimination Relay

Equipment Control

Event

63

Extra time allowed

Fast runs

Final round score

Firing

Firing point

Firing Point Allocation

Firing point recorder

Firing position

Head band

Juniors

Kneeling

Line Officer

Load

Lost

Mandatory events

Men Junior

Minimum Qualification Scores

Mixed runs

Paper Target ,

Pistol

Pit Officer

Printer strip

Prone

Range Incident Report Form

Range register

Range section

Rapid Fire Pistol

Ready

Register Keeper

Relay

64

Repair center

Repeated shot ()

Rifle

Running Target

Running Target Mixed

Running Target Ranges

Safety shield

Shooting boundaries

Shooting discipline

Shooting glasses

Shot

Shot hole

Side Blinders

Slow runs

Standard Pistol ,

Standing

Station

Station marker

Target

Target Officer

Target scoring

Transparent patch

Women Junior

Shotgun

Hit target ,

Bib (start) number

Cartrige

Chief range officer/ chief referee

Double barreled

65

Double trap -

Dry firing

Dublet

Ear muffs

Equipment control

Event

Final round score

Garment

High house

Irregular target

Jury

Jury of Appeal

Lost

Low house

Men junior

No Bird , ,

Range officer/referee

Ready

Regular target

Results protocol

Series

Shooting discipline

Shooting glasses

Shooting schedule

Shoot-off

Shot

Side line marker

Single target

Single-barrelled

Skeet

66

Skeet house

Station

Target

Target scoring

Test Firing

Trap

Trap pit

Women junior

Swimming /

Take your marks !

Announcer -

Arm stroke

Athletes preparation (relaxation) area

Backstroke (. back)

Basket kids (.)

Breast

Breaststroke

Breaststroke kick

Butterfly (. fly)

Butterfly kick

Chief inspector of turns

Competition pool

Competitions record

Complete cycle Correction sheet /Substitution card

Disqualification Card (DC card)

67

Distance / course

Dolphin kick

Doping control -

Doping test -

Draw

Elbow

False start

False-start rope

Final

Finish judge

Forfeit

Freestyle (. free)

Freestyle relay (. free)

Games record

Hip line

Incomplete cycle

Individual medley (IM)

Lane

Lane rope ()

Leg kick

Lifeguard

Medley relay

Movable bulkhead Official surveyor pool certificate

Open water

Pool

Race

Relay

Relay team

Scissors

Score-sheef

68

Scoreboard

Seeding of heats

Semi-final

Starter

Starting block

Starting end

Stroke

Stroke judge

Submitted times

Substitution card / Correction sheet

Swim-off

Swimsuit

Timing keeping (system equipment)

To break the surface of the water

To conduct a race

To dive

To execute the turn

Touch of the wall

Turn judge

Turn judge start end

Turning

Warm up pool

Withdrawal card

World record

World record application form

69

Synchronised swimming /

Artistic impression

Ballet leg single

Basic movement

Calculation of the routine result

/

Checking the electronic scoring system

Chief recorder

Choreography

Competent ,

Completely failed

Creativity

Deck movement/deck work

Deductions and penalties in routine

Deficient

Degree of difficulty

Designated official

Duet

Event

Excellent

Execution Execution of required elements

Execution score

Figure panel

Figure score

Figure session

Final score

70

Flash score

Free combination

Free routine

Free routine duet /

Free routine team /

Free/technical routine

Hardly recognizable

Human pyramid ( )

Judge for artistic impression

Junior figure

Lift(in group and duet), platform (in group),float , \

Manner of presentation

Momentary peak sound

Music accompaniment

Music interpretation

Near perfect

Overall impression score

Panel of judges \

Pattern ()

Penalty

Penalty in figure session

Percent array

Perfect

Pool coverage

Pool specifications

Precision of patterns

Preliminary

Preswimmer

Propulsion

71

Propulsion technique

Recorder

Required element (, , )

Required technical element

Round off

Routine score

Routine session (, , )

Score board

Score/judgement of routine \

Scorer

Solo

Stack ( )

Standpoint of perfection

Start list

Stationary position

Stroke

Synchro performer

Synchronisation

SynchronisedSwimming world trophy event

Synchronised swimming world cup

Team free routine ,

Teams and combination

TechnicalTeam ,

Technical merit

Technical routine

Technical solo ,

Timekeeper

To obtain the score

To scull ()

72

To showcase ones skills

Total command

Tower ( )

Underwater speaker

Variety

adence action

Table tennis /

Adhesive layer

Alteration

Appeal ()

Assistant umpire -

Ball

Blade

Byes and qualifiers

Clamp

Cord

Double

Entry

Events

Expedite system ()

Flat and rigid

Game

Good presentation

Group competitions

Half-court

Handle

Imparting spin

73

International competition

Invitation tournament

Laws of table tennis

Let

Match

Misbehaviour

Net assembly

Non-cellular

Order of play

Pimple

Pimpled rubber

Playing surface

Practice

Racket

Racket covering ()

Rally

Receiver

Regulations for International competitions

Restricted tournament

Return

Sandwich rubber ""

Score indication

Seeding by association nomination

Seeding by ranking

Server

Service

Single

Slight deviation

Stroke counter -

Suspension

74

Table

Team match procedure

Team match systems

To strike the ball

Types of competition

Umpire

Uniform bounce

Unless the rally is a let

Tennis /

A good return

Alternative procedure and scoring methods

Ball

Ball in play

Band

Band

Change of ends

Choice of ends and service

Classification of court surface pace

Coaching

Continuous play

Cord

Correcting error

Court

Doubles match

75

Footfault

Hindrance

Let

Let during a service

Mesh

Metal cable

Net post

Order of receiving in doubles

Order of service

Permanent fixtures

Player loses point

Procedures for review and hearings on the rules of tennis

Racket

Receiver

Role of court officials

Score in a game

Score in a match

Score in a set

Second service

Server

Service

Service fault

Serving

Strap

Suggestions on how to mark the court

When to serve & receive

76

Volleyball /

Ace

Acting libero

Additional equipment

Antenna

Attack

Attack combination Aaa oa

Attack coverage

Attack hit

Attack hit fault Oa p aae ape

Attack line

Authorization of the service

Back row position

Back zone

Back-row player

Backward movement ee

Ball "out"

Ball at the net

Ball circumference Opoc a

Ball crossing the net ,

Ball handling a

Ball in the net

Ball out of play

Ball retriever

Ball stand Coa e

Ball touching the net ,

Ball velocity Copoc a

77

Basic training , oooa

Bench Caea

Bib

Block

Block and team hits

Block attempt

Block contact

Block coverage

Blocked spike aopoa ap

Blocker

Blocking

Blocking fault

Blocking the service

Blocking within the opponent's space

Bounce

Boundary lines

Buzzer

Cable of the net

Change of courts

Characteristics of the attack hit

Circuit training , pepo

Collective block

Competition control area

Completed block

Contact with the net

Counter attack

Court dimension Paep oa

Cross court attack Aaa o

Crossing space

Cross-over step

78

Deciding set

Default

Defeat opaee

Defense

Defensive action aoe ece

Delay penalty

Delay warning

Delaying a substitution

Dimension

Disputed ball Cop

Disqualified

Dribbling

Electronic score sheet

Exceptional substitution

Execution of the service

Expelled

Explosive action

External interference

Fair play eca paFaults made during the service ,

First service in a set

Floor mopper

Free zone

Front set epeaa epe

Front zone

Front-row player

Game delay

Game interruption

Height of the net

Illegal substitution

Improper execution

79

Improper request

In play

Incomplete team

Jumping power

Libero control sheet

Libero replacement zone

Lighting

Limitation of substitutions

Line fault epexo ,

Line-up sheet

Lower space

Mesh of the net ce

Middle back player po ae

Middle blocker op

Misconduct sanction

Misconduct warning a

Net

Number of regular interruptions

Numbered puddles

Outside object

Overhead finger pass

Penetration under the net

Player at the net

Player's fault at the net

Playing area

Playing surface

Playing the ball

Point

Position

Positional fault

80

Post

Prolonged interruption

Rally

Rally point system -

Reaching beyond the net

Receiving team

Recovery time

Referees stand

Refereeing corp

Regular game interruptions

Replacement of players

Request for regular game interruptions

Restrictions of the attack hit

Rotation

Rotational fault

Scorer

Screening

Sequence of interruptions

Server

Service

Service hit

Service order

Service to the opponent

Service zone

Serving fault

Side band

Sideline

Specialized defensive player

Spin paee a

Starting libero

81

Structure

Structure of play

Substitution for expulsion or disqualification

Substitution of player

Substitution procedure

Substitution zone

Take-off

Team hit

Team starting line-up

Technical time-out -

Temperature

Three-balls system

Time-out -

To be sanctioned by disqualification

To intercept the ball

To lose the serve ep oa

To score a point

To toss the ball

To win a set

To win the match

Toss

Uniformity of balls

Volley-passing

Warming-up

Warm-up session

Whistle for service

Wrong rotational order

Zone

82

Water polo /

Holding

2 metres line (red) 2 ()

5 metres line (yellow) 5 ()

At water level

Attacking referee ,

Ball

Ball release device

Bench

Bleeding

To blow the whistle

Boundary of field of play

Cap

Clenched fist

Commencement of play

To commit the offence

Corner throw

Crossbar

Defending player

Defensive referee ,

Definite advantage

Elbowing backwards

Exclusion foul

Extra time

Field of play

Foul play

83

Free throw

Goal judge

Goal line (white) ()

Goal post

Goal throw

Goals

Half distance line (white) ()

Half screw or full screw action

Impeding

In a descending manner

Infringement of the rules

To interfere with the play

Interference with a throw

To make progress towards -

Minimum depth of water

Misconduct

Momentum of the shot

Neutral throw

Ordinary foul

Penalty foul

Penalty shoot out 5-

Penalty throw

Personal foul

Re-entry area (red) ()

Re-entry time

Rough play

Score

Score sheet

Shot goal

Shot

84

Splashing

To strike with malicious intent

Supply of balls

Tackle

Timekeeper

To award a goal throw

To be hampered ( )

To be in possession of the ball

To commit an act of brutality

To dribble the ball

To head back into the face of an opponent

To hold, sink or pull back an opponent ,

To impede the movement of the opponent

To issue the player with a red card

To pass

To punch the ball

To push the opponent back with the head

To retain possession of the ball

To score a goal

To take or hold the entire ball under the water

Underneath the crossbar

85

Weightlifting /

Good lift ,

No lift

Outside loading

Unhook

Actual performance c

Adjudication on a lift

Age group

Aggregate weight

Anatomical deformation

Announced weight

Arm fully bent

Athletes rest area

Attempt board

Automatic increment

Automatic progression

Bandage -

Bar ()

Bar cleaning disinfectant

Barbell

Bending

Bending the knees

Bodyweight categories

Bronze

Chalk

Chief marshal

86

Clavicle

Clean and jerk

Collar

Colour rim

Competition area

Competition bar

Competition management software

Competition platform

Competition secretary

Completed attempt

Consecutive attempt

Continuous movement

Costume

Countdown mode

Deliberate oscillation

Disc

Doping control premise -

Entry total

Extension of the arms

Final results package

Firm stance

First aid room

Full stretch

In descending order

Injured athlete

Jury control unit

Led (light emitting diode)

Leg

Lift

Lifter

87

Loader

Loading the barbell

Lot number

Lowering the body

Motionless position

Performing the jerk

Plaster

Platform

Preliminary entry form

Press-out

Primary medical care

Recovery

Referee lights system

Referees decision lights

Resin

Restraining bar

Scoreboard

Score-sheet of the competition

Senior world championship

Snatch

Snatching/cleaning in the squat

Sole

Split

Squat position

Stage

Start number (bib) ()

Starting attempt

Stretcher

Substitution of lifter

88

Swinging and rocking movement

Team classification

Test weigh-in room

Thigh

Time allocated for the weighing ,

Timekeeper

Timing clock

To become motionless

To drop either deliberately or accidentally

To grip

To lower

To rest on the clavicles

To rest on the shoulders

To slide along

Tolerance

Training discs

Training hall

Training venue

Trunk

Trunks

Victory ceremony

Video replay screen ,

Warm-up area

Weigh-in

Weigh-in list

Weigh-in room

Weightlifting shoes/boots

Wrist

89

Wrestling /

A terre ( )

Accrochage ( )

Action ( )Arbitre

Attention ( )

Avertissement ( )

Bout

Call to the mat

Centre ( )Chef de tapis ( )

Chronometre ()

Clinic ()

Coach

Consultation ( )

Contact ( )

Continuer ( )Danger ( )

Danger position

Dawai ( )

Declare battu ( , )Defait ( )

90

Disqualification ()

Docteur ( )

End of the bout

Fall (touche)

Fault ( )

Fin ( )

Fleeing a hold

Fleeing the mat

General prohibitions

Gong

Head up ( )

Intervention ()

Juge ( , )

Jury ( )

Mat

Negative wrestling

No jump ( )

None ( )

O.K. ( )

Open ( )

Out

Parter

Place (

Points for actions and holds

Position ( )

Presentation of wrestlers

Protest

Recording the points

Red zone

91

Roundsheet ( )

Salut ( )

Scoresheet ( )

Time out ( )

Touche ( )

Unfair behavior

Up ( )

Victory ()

Zone (, )