graphics essay

5
Does Illustration maintain its true aesthetic in a commercial context? Introduction: In this essay I will be exploring the question ‘Does Illustration maintain its true aesthetic in a commercial context?’ This question is asking the viewer of the art whether Artwork is still the same even if it’s used in commercial use like TV adverts, posters, billboards or the side of buses. Many questions can be raised around this, like whether the value of the work is increased or decreased for example is a painting like ‘The Mona Lisa’, will the value of it’s orginial go down if it is replicated for a commercial purpose so all they can sell them to customers/collectors of art? Because of the way the they are presented to the general public, Many can agree with this statement because it’s the personal opinion and views but I will critic and examine what I think of the work and how I think it has increased or decreased in value. I will be looking at a few artists and a few designers to compare and contrast their work with each other and to also see if there work has lost their value when used for commercial purposes. I am also going to compare the difference which each artist in what their art style is and to also determine which artists work has more value or is to be devalued from commercialism depending on what the art work is created for. Michelle Thompson Michelle Thompson has been at the forefront of illustration since graduating from the Royal College of Art in 1996. She has worked successfully in publishing, editorial and design. Her illustrations have appeared internationally, most notably in collaboration with the influential British designer Vaughan Oliver. Michelle has also illustrated Cherie Blair's book, 'The Goldfish Bowl'. She illustrates a regular column for The Globe and Mail in Toronto. Michelle Thompson’s work looks rather simplistic in the style, the lack of colour within her pictures, she also has ds lot of free space within the frame of the picture, meaning she may have done it for a reason. Her work also looks hand made as if she had cut outs of her images and placed them in places on the page where she found them appropriate. With the lack of colour it can give the viewer a sense of mood or to give the piece an aged appearance to

Upload: shaun-haney

Post on 22-Mar-2016

213 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

DESCRIPTION

This is my essay which is for graphics

TRANSCRIPT

Does  Illustration  maintain  its  true  aesthetic  in  a  commercial  context?    Introduction:    In  this  essay  I  will  be  exploring  the  question  ‘Does  Illustration  maintain  its  true  aesthetic  in  a  commercial  context?’  This  question  is  asking  the  viewer  of  the  art  whether  Artwork  is  still  the  same  even  if  it’s  used  in  commercial  use  like  TV  adverts,  posters,  billboards  or  the  side  of  buses.  Many  questions  can  be  raised  around  this,  like  whether  the  value  of  the  work  is  increased  or  decreased  for  example  is  a  painting  like  ‘The  Mona  Lisa’,  will  the  value  of  it’s  orginial  go  down  if  it  is  replicated  for  a  commercial  purpose  so  all  they  can  sell  them  to  customers/collectors  of  art?  Because  of  the  way  the  they  are  presented  to  the  general  public,  Many  can  agree  with  this  statement  because  it’s  the  personal  opinion  and  views  but  I  will  critic  and  examine  what  I  think  of  the  work  and  how  I  think  it  has  increased  or  decreased  in  value.  I  will  be  looking  at  a  few  artists  and  a  few  designers  to  compare  and  contrast  their  work  with  each  other  and  to  also  see  if  there  work  has  lost  their  value  when  used  for  commercial  purposes.  I  am  also  going  to  compare  the  difference  which  each  artist  in  what  their  art  style  is  and  to  also  determine  which  artists  work  has  more  value  or  is  to  be  devalued  from  commercialism  depending  on  what  the  art  work  is  created  for.   Michelle  Thompson    Michelle  Thompson  has  been  at  the  forefront  of  illustration  since  graduating  from  the  Royal  College  of  Art  in  1996.  She  has  worked  successfully  in  publishing,  editorial  and  design.  Her  illustrations  have  appeared  internationally,  most  notably  in  collaboration  with  the  influential  British  designer  Vaughan  Oliver.  Michelle  has  also  illustrated  Cherie  Blair's  book,  'The  Goldfish  Bowl'.  She  illustrates  a  regular  column  for  The  Globe  and  Mail  in  Toronto.  Michelle  Thompson’s  work  looks  rather  simplistic  in  the  style,  the  lack  of  colour  within  her  pictures,  she  also  has  ds  lot  of  free  space  within  the  frame  of  the  picture,  meaning  she  may  have  done  it  for  a  reason.  Her  work  also  looks  hand  made  as  if  she  had  cut  outs  of  her  images  and  placed  them  in  places  on  the  page  where  she  found  them  appropriate.  With  the  lack  of  colour  it  can  give  the  viewer  a  sense  of  mood  or  to  give  the  piece  an  aged  appearance  to  

reflect  something  in  the  past.  The  images  within  her  work  seem  to  be  all  her  own  photos  that  she  has  taken  and  then  placed  them  on  a  page  to  make  the  picture,  there  is  also  material  that  she  has  used,  like  something  off  wallpaper  to  give  the  texture  on  the  page.  The  colours  are  limited  to  the  page  or  material  colours,  then  all  the  images  she  has  taken  are  all  black  and  white  to  not  conflict  with  the  other  colours  being  used.  The  photos  and  other  things  are  all  placed  centerly  of  the  page  but  there  is  a  fair  amount  of  negative  space  with  in  the  frame  as  well  near  the  images  she  has  placed  within  the  frame.  In  art  today  the  general  public  would  think  that  this  image  was  digitally  manipulated  to  make  the  colours  appear  black  and  white  on  a  coloured  part  of  the  picture  as  if  edited  in  photoshop  or  some  other  programme.  I  will  try  to  use  Michelle  Thompson’s  work  as  an  idea  to  base  my  work  on,  and  then  go  from  there  with  experimentation  in  my  efforts  to  try  the  best  results  for  my  final  piece,  with  the  experiments  I  can  then  look  at  what  worked  and  what  didn’t  go  so  well  and  learn  from  my  mistakes  and  improve  my  outcomes.  But  with  this  artist  is  their  work  devalued  from  commercialism?  I  think  it  is  a  mixture  of  yes  and  no,  The  reason  I  think  this  is  because  Michelle  uses  found  objects  for  her  work  which  is  like  every  day,  and  that  this  is  an  illustrator’s  work,  not  a  painter.  It  is  created  using  found  imagery  and  is  put  together  on  the  computer  and  you  think  this  devalues  it?  In  my  opinion  it  doesn’t  because  it  is  unique  to  use  this  style  of  work.  Although  it  is  more  difficult  to  see  meaning  and  aesthetic  value  in  a  work  created  to  sit  along  side  a  written  article  than  in  an  artwork  that  has  surface  and  texture.    Howard  Hodgkin  in  context  to  Michelle  Thompson    Howard  Hodgkin  first  started  painting  in  1962  his  early  work  was  ‘made  up  of  hard-­‐edged  curved  forms  in  a  limited  number  of  colours.’  This  piece  has  clever  characteristics  to  it  as  you  can  make  out  specific  shapes  and  has  a  more  diverse  colour  pallet  instead  of  sticking  with  a  limited  colour  range  instead  of  the  numerous  colours  and  textures  with  this  piece  above.    Howard  Hodgkin  was  one  of  twelve  contempary  artists  who  were  asked  to  paint  an  image  for  one  of  the  London  Olympic  posters,  The  image  over  the  page  was  created  to  promote  events  in  the  aquatics  centre.  I  think  it  is  a  good  piece  because  it  represents  what  it  is  supposed  to  be  promoting  so  the  aim  of  the  poster  has  been  met  with  the  target  audience.  with  the  poster  promoting  water  

sports,  we  can  tell  this  because  of  the  blue  paint  he  has  used  and  the  fact  that  it  looks  washed  out.    One  chose  to  ask  the  questopn  whether  commercialism  will  de-­‐value  the  of  a  consumer  is  involved.  Some  would  say  yes  it  does  because  the  amount  of  sponsors  who  back  the  pieces  of  artists  may  believe  that  taking  them  down  a  

commercial  route  would  create  higher  returns  and  increase  the  vaule  of  the  original  piece  of  art.  However  the  investors  may  get  the  money  money  instead  of  the  painter.  With  the  commercial  route  however  it  will  give  the  artist  more  recognition  and  fame,  therefore  more  value  for  the  works  made  in  the  future.  So  is  the  Artists  work  devalued  from  commercialism?  I  think  not  because  of  the  fact  that  one  painting  was  a  promotional  picture  for  the  Olympics  and  that  the  organizers  of  the  event  wanted  to  commission  someone  to  make  them  a  poster  for  the  water  sports  events  of  the  Olympics.  Commercialism  also  increased  it’s  value  because  of  the  fact  it  is  sponsored  by  the  Olympics  and  other  companies  it  makes  it’s  value  as  

well.  In  comparison  with  Michelle  Thompson  it  has  a  higher  standard  of  work  to  what  Michelle  Thompson  has  done,  because  of  the  fact  this  a  physical  painting  that  was  commissioned  by  the  Olympics  and  Michelle  Thompsons  work  is  known  in  many  places  in  physical  print  and  on  the  internet  to  view.  The  same  is  true  of  Howard  Hodgkin  but  the  work  is  backed  by  one  of  the  biggest  sporting  events  and  also  other  companies  which  adds  value  to  the  work,  plus  saying  that  about  how  it  is,  it  is  also  a  physical  painting  and  also  on  the  internet  to  be  viewed.  Because  this  is  produced  as  a  painting  first  it  has  a  interesting  surface  quality.    Andy  Potts    Is  a  London  based  illustrator/animator,  originally  from  Kingswinford  in  the  West  Midlands.  Since  graduating  with  a  BA  Hons  degree  in  illustration  from  Portsmouth  in  95  his  career  has  comprised  image  making,  graphic  design,  animation  and  art  direction  including  

a  7  year  stint  as  Lead  designer  at  Abbey  Road  Studios.  Over  the  last  ten  years  the  illustration  has  taken  centre  stage  and  I've  worked  on  numerous  commissions  with  a  wide  variety  of  clients  in  advertising,  book  covers  and  editorial  work  for  international  newspapers  and  magazines.    My  versatile  style  is  a  contemporary  fusion  of  traditional  and  new  techniques  mixing  hand  crafted  elements  with  digital  collage  and  lots  of  colour. The  work  that  Andy  Potts  has  produced  has  a  lot  of  colour  to  catch  the  viewers  eye,  putting  especially  with  vibrant  colours  and  having  in  interesting  placements  to  form  strong  composition.  I  am  also  interested  in  the  fact  that  the  images  of  illustration  that  is  used  are  in  a  editorial  piece  or  magazine,  that  the  image  was  on  one  side  of  the  page  and  the  other  page  has  information.  The  picture  is  used  for  informative  purposes  like  in  the  shape  of  a  planet,  meaning  its  something  to  do  with  the  environment  and  the  other  can  be  for  athletics  and  sports.  With  this  piece  of  work  that  Andy  has  done,  they  all  look  digitally  manipulated  as  if  worked  on  in  photoshop  and  then  moved  the  picture  into  something  that  can  make  magazines  or  pamphlets.  This  work  has  a  large  modern  feel  and  rather  futuristic  feel  to  it.  Because  of  it’s  digitally  edited  appearance  it  gives  it  more  appeal  to  our  generation.    I  will  try  and  use  Andy  Potts  style  of  work  in  my  own  work  for  experimentation  and  to  work  toward  my  final  piece,  with  the  experimentation  I  will  be  able  work  out  what  went  well  within  the  piece  I  have  produced  and  what  I  think  could  have  been  improved  to  make  it  look  better.  The  work  is  communicating  with  the  viewers  in  a  clear  distinct  way  to  keep  their  attention  and  to  send    a  message  of  what  they  are  trying  to  advertise  in  these  leaflets/flyers  to  the  public.  Is  the  work  devalued  from  commercialism?  I  have  to  disagree  because  the  artist  intention  is  for  a  commercial  purpose  meaning  that  the  work  has  it’s  own  value  with  the  commercial  industry  because  it  is  to  be  used  for  the  general  public  to  see  and  it  must  be  eye  catching  to  draw  the  viewer  in.  In  comparison  with  the  other  artists  it  relates  to  Michelle  Thompson  a  lot  because  it  is  an  illustration  which  is  interesting  to  look  at  and  to  possibly  pass  over  a  message  to  the  viewer.  It  has  no  correlation  to  Howard  Hodkins  standard  because  it  is  not  supported  for  high  priority  as  to  what  Hodgkin  did  because  his  work  was  commissioned  by  the  Olympics  to  promote  the  water  sports  of  the  Olympic  games,  therefore  it  has  a  higher  price/value  for  the  fact  they  paid  the  artist  to  create  something  for  a  major  world  event.    Conclusion    In  conclusion  I  have  mixed  views  on  whether  an  artists  work  can  be  devalued  from  the  commercial  industry.  I  am  open  to  the  question  because  of  the  fact  there  is  many  things  to  consider  with  their  work  because  if  they  are  to  be  used  for  a  higher  cause  E.g.  A  major  event  they  would  be  paid  to  produce  something  for  the  particular  event  that  it  is  to  represent.  Though  the  major  point  which  could  be  a  problem  for  an  artist  to  make  something  for  a  higher  cause  is  whether  the  fact  he  will  be  credited  for  what  he/she  has  done  for  the  event  because  then  they  could  lose  out  on  potential  money  that  could  be  

profited  off  the  work  they  have  done  for  the  simple  fact  the  commissioner  has  not  credited  the  artist  and  therefore  takes  all  the  glory  for  him/herself.  With  an  illustrator  it  is  different  because  they  are  not  hired  to  produce  a  work  of  art  because  they  are  trying  to  get  attention  with  visually  stunning  pieces  of  work  which  has  a  an  entirely  different  set  value  for  their  work.  This  can  be  for  commercial  purposes  or  just  to  get  themselves  a  reputation  amongst  the  world  that  they  can  produce  some  good  pieces  of  work,  or  to  vouch  different  views  and  opinions  in  a  rather  expressionistic  or  extreme  way  this  can  be  controversial  amongst  society  or  to  the  political  people  and  it  could  be  seen  as  offensive  to  some  people,  Some  can  think,  is  there  a  line  of  where  it  can  be  art  or  can  it  be  propaganda  against  certain  views?