harmonization of information for multilateral environmental agreements inter-linkages conference,...
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Harmonization of Information for Multilateral Environmental Agreements
Inter-Linkages Conference, Tokyo 14-16 July 1999
Mark Collins Chief Executive
World Conservation Monitoring Centre
14 July 1999
Implementation of MEAs
Inter-Linkages Conference, Tokyo, 14-16 July 1999
Set objectives
Implementation of MEAs
Inter-Linkages Conference, Tokyo, 14-16 July 1999
Establish targets
Set objectives
Implementation of MEAs
Inter-Linkages Conference, Tokyo, 14-16 July 1999
Implement actions
Establish targets
Set objectives
Implementation of MEAs
Inter-Linkages Conference, Tokyo, 14-16 July 1999
Implement actions
Establish targets
Set objectives
Monitor results
Solution
Inter-Linkages Conference Tokyo, 14-16 July 1999
•Establish clear and measurable environmental targets•Identify indicators of success•Monitor them through the MEAs by dividing up the work & focusing reporting procedures
Constraints
Inter-Linkages Conference Tokyo, 14-16 July 1999
•Gaps not covered by any treaty•Duplication•Different party constituents•Lack of agreed baseline data and indicators•Poor capacity for monitoring & reporting
Lessons from the Private Sector
Inter-Linkages Conference Tokyo, 14-16 July 1999
•Hostile or friendly take-overs•Specialise & create network organisation•Pay attention to customer needs & pressures•Provide proper reports to shareholders•Act upon those reports to improve performance
Tactics
Inter-Linkages Conference Tokyo, 14-16 July 1999
•Review treaties and establish potential for greater cooperation•Be clear about what is needed from MEAs as a whole•Establish proper reporting standards and success indicators
Conference Themes
Inter-Linkages Conference Tokyo, 14-16 July 1999
•Information management•Finance•Issue management•Scientific mechanisms•Synergies for sustainable development
Difficulties in monitoring
Inter-Linkages Conference Tokyo, 14-16 July 1999
•Parties lack the capacity to do baseline studies or monitor environmental change•Reporting is inconsistent & cannot be aggregated•Some treaties lack enough parties to provide a global picture
Role of Information Working Group
Inter-Linkages Conference Tokyo, 14-16 July 1999
•Harmonise information in MEAs•Identify complementarity and gaps•Identify ways to share datasets•Harmonise reporting•Improve collection, organisation and dissemination of information
Find ways to:
Achievements so far
Inter-Linkages Conference Tokyo, 14-16 July 1999
•UNEP identified as the lead in environmental assessment and early warning•WCMC Feasibility Study on Shared Information Management for Biodiversity Treaties•UNDP/SEED Expert Meeting on Synergies in National Implementation of Rio Agreements
Non-MEA Environmental Reports
Inter-Linkages Conference Tokyo, 14-16 July 1999
•Global Environmental Outlook (UNEP)•World Development Report (UNDP)•World Resources Report (UNDP/UNEP/World Bank/WRI)
Information CBD CITES CMS Ramsar WHCECOSYSTEMSEcosystems and habitatsecosystems habitat types traditional use SPECIESClassification, names and identification
higher taxonomy scientific name common names identification materials
Shared Information Requirements Across MEAs
Informationmodulesprovided
Informationmodulesrequired
InternationalConvention
(i)
InternationalConvention
(ii)
InternationalConvention
(iii)
NationalAgency
A
NationalAgency
B
NationalAgency
C
Modular Reporting Reduces Duplication
Building Capacity at National Level
Inter-Linkages Conference Tokyo, 14-16 July 1999
•Systematically assess national needs across all countries•Devise appropriate training programmes•Transfer information technology
The UNEP/GEF project Biodiversity Data Management has made a good start & should be extended
Helping the Secretariats
Inter-Linkages Conference Tokyo, 14-16 July 1999
•Build IT capacity•Outsource services to specialists•Regular coordination of conventions
Time for Action
Inter-Linkages Conference Tokyo, 14-16 July 1999
•Improve national monitoring and reporting procedures•Systematically build capacity for information management•Harmonise the work of the Secretariats