history of africa before europeans unit 1 – africa lesson 5 – african history (79-84) your name...
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History of Africa before Europeans
Unit 1 – AfricaLesson 5 – African History (79-84)
Your Name ______________________________
Period ______________
(TWO DAYS)
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Old African Kingdoms
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West Africa
• Gold – Salt Trade• Rulers used mines and trade to force unify
– Ghana (500-1100)– Mali (incl. Mansa Musa) (1300-1500)– Songhai (1450-1600)
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Eastern Africa
• Trading cities• City-states• Includes Mombasa• Traded with
– China– India– Middle East
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Southern Africa
• Gold mines• Zimbabwe • “great stone house”• Traded with China• 1300-1500
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The wealth of Ghana
Where did the wealth come from? (p. 80)
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Mansa Musa of Mali
What made this guy so exceptional? (p. 80)
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European Slave Trade, and European Invasion
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What is Freedom?
• What does it look like?
• How do you know if you have it?
• Why is it wrong to NOT have it?
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What is Slavery?• What does it look like?
• What does it feel like?
• Why is it wrong?
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Portuguese Arrival to Africa
• 1400s – Europeans were looking for a passage to Asia by sea
• Africa was in the way• Portugal founded colonies• Purpose: fueling depots• Grew into trading posts
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Portuguese Colonial Empire
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Slave Trade
• Slavery was not new to Africa• Africans often captured other
Africans after battle• Portuguese introduced a new
use for captured Africans: ship Africans to work the American plantations
click
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Map workUsing the next two maps, answer the following question:1. From what region of Africa most slaves come?
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Map work• Using the next map, answer the following
question:2. To what two regions of the Americas did most Africans end up?
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Map work• Using the next map, answer the following
question:3. What years had the most movement of Africans to the Americas?
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Pie Graph work• Using the next graph, answer the following
question:4. Which 3 nations captured and transported the most slaves to the Americas?
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EUROPEAN INVADERS
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END DAY #1
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How did Africans get to the Americas?1. Captured2. Transported to coast3. Transferred to ship4. THE MIDDLE PASSAGE5. Sold at an auction
The Atlantic
Slave Trade
6m
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THE CAPTURE
• Africans were captured, brought to coastal towns
• Marched in chains and ropes for thousands of miles; sometimes iron bands on neck
• Held in small pens for departure
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THE MIDDLE PASSAGE• Definition: the transfer to the Americas from Africa on slave
ships• Hundreds were packed into ships as cargo• Journey was 3 weeks to 3 months
• Disease rampant; mistreatment horrible
• Floating coffins – sometimes half would die on voyage
• Suicide, mutinies, death
9m
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The IMPACT OF SLAVE TRADE
• Obviously, the lives of slaves were destroyed• Freedom gone• Stripped of humanity• But, what’s left in Africa?
• CHAOS• CORRUPT, IMMORAL AND GREEDY LEADERS• CONTINUES FOR MORE THAN 100 YEARS
8m (show to 3m)
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Book WorkLook at the graphs on p. 96.5. What was the 110 year time span when the greatest number of Africans were forced into slavery?
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Book Work6. Look at the last paragraph on p. 94 and the next on p. 95. What is meant by ABOLITION?
7. When did Britain end the slave trade?
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IMPACT OF SLAVE TRADERead p. 95, paragraphs 3-4 (starting “in some parts…) to show the impact dealing with:8. Wars and tensions:9. Economic life:10.The harvest:
Then read the paragraph on p. 96 on the bottom right. 11. How did Liberia and Sierra Leone form?
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Your Opinion
9. Would you have the guts to be an abolitionist? Imagine you are a senator from South Carolina. What pressures would you have to NOT ever end slavery?
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EUROPEAN IMPERIALISMLook at p. 95, paragraph #210. Why did the Slave Trade become less popular as Europeans industrialized in the 1800s?