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HOME WORKSHOP - GUNS forllefense and Resistance Bill Holmes

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Homemade AR15 / M16

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  • HOME

    WORKSHOP

    -GUNS

    for llefense

    and

    Resistance

    Bill Holmes

  • ;1Ilhnuph tar rhr.r rimrh this book . .'as wrilitiri it vviLli iA'rlrr: t1Y

    kg-I foi ~1ti ii Idi4:iidu :iI ix) rrs .inIIdtti.1tire a

    lirU:iI L [Or I,crLrana} U .L-, expc ..rimi'rsisiI [-iirpows, or research . .ntl d i..dISpineii ii i bkdv- t[tdt J .e..w IaWS

    h.i e ]'coil a( ILIt J ~iiW t .It

    it!pro Iiuh[y wtill

    If,.pi1 Fr3r iIi ,u1phcr rcccivet Li;arinI)Iie clr*U riIwrl in thi book to

    late I)IIiIt :mnal ;i4'.eiiib[ca UEI rii' e . iwLjrig luw'tr ri'cuiver. Hcw: .7-.vrr. iI thr. lrw:u rcccivei, aS dvsr:rilrrd he!rei n,

    is used, do iIIr.al l irl :.rrrn will re~ialr, It is r]ICC rLttlcr'r Cibligador1 to carefiill ;: rfis{~#irch rill

    ircrtincnt lames

    Ix fcrrI- i1.\ s.UCh con 5L1ruccl 11I iS .Lle!rr1ptecl_

    Cedirliv~ii cIata prcAi nrtcl 1hcrc, parritularfw d :rr :. con imriiiiniri&ii and I

    JI Glib +vuiLStructic n, use,

    IcijI1.rmcEit and i3[lerritiorl crl` Fir' rms, ina -vita}1Iy TCF]ects the amLIK 'A

    individiia] beliefs 0114 CS4)Cr1-O11L s

    wA pturirt]6Ir fire

    sanris . cq Apt nA IV, aELLILY

    Elnpcrrrt I LI 1]r1ikr sp ciFiC i ircuirrstaritx : I h ;11 1hc- m!ider

    uwnnl l rluiiliL ;IL'e,actly. The irlforn-j tioti in this book 1hllurll

    1h1-.r0frirc: be u5cd for .IJJdLIItr SIrIly irrcf

    appraichtii with grL` :Ii C .111iiur5_Neither die autI 'r, puLiIi her, mr diqrihurnrfi

    B-StImc any rc5ponsihi}L[L'

    For the use or nli}use (If inAa naal.icrn canal1 ned in this I)caok)

    hc, &atPk i4 pr

    7 r~' _ti-rr ac-aJF-,L3 iiic, stw4- on (%;

  • lvftftwmml -44~ 1

    TABLE OF

    CONTENTS

    1~ -1

    Materials and Tookk 1

    Upper Receiver 9

    Bolt 1

    Bhirrcl 25

    Horn]] Shroud, 1ccI ., awl Grip ' 1

    Sights a 41

    Lower Rucc ivcr 5 1

    \'1 ; a7,illes } 3

    mall Park H -A

    Fiuing and sscmt Iv 95

    I teat-Treating aind Finish inng ~~

    I irin Ln0d Ad iLISting 103

  • 11' M ..r memory KF-.nvs m e (r.rrP"1 y. it w,-in

    Cs.i'h-- MO 411x1 MIaCOM suakgcsLetl lu inc LFiiL i

    Lomn e:~,,nver4cJ1 iinit to mare wroth and mount on

    dci AR-15 tar M16 luwcr ruceii-cr :Jsstmbk )~ouLd

    bV desiTAblf . A hit if rfsrarrh 1 .111 my `IA II

    U51-Canal thai there lrrM indeed a miirhtt Fnr such

    a e on3-'r.sion_

    AL Lh-e time I t.hcjught it best to irs squ.JTe

    rlilsirl fnr thv 1lppr~r rac ; ,wcr since it Wigs possible

    to .e.L Illorv. I. . . iglL i nI IJ A %C[LJalrv boll iii [ ke-

    rnauuULn] permissible le LJgL1 L that k a i nu I1CI [?I I r . ,A

    IIIrtihi nL u Hi we:1 rl I'.[1 into the Front tend of the

    recei'vel LLJIJC an ii hvir- .l MICI LIIIrr :JLit-d Lcl rLi :r i I

    rl

    rcm ati-ablc barrel, hhis was Iic ] d in pace by a

    lnrrrl-rL L;Linn^ null LhaLi M -r*w-'1 -onIll ihL~ bL%rr-J=1

    bushing

    against

    the fIallg:ed hktrel . isiAdiitgr LL

    Ir 7 1

    PREFACE

    II,I 1 i .. i FI'-TI!I-I ii NIcILJL ih Lr[L' ULU- I'.

    Lf :'

    vii

    securelyin place . 1'l-its same 1nL'thocI is LtcC-d .iJn

    thu keuILun duwL:rtLLLI in Lhis IJaok .

    I LltadQ L111;1 JL1#l2aIiILL kLdaptu1'd

    which I IM

    c,n]v reduced the wise cr1 : I.he m.Lil;;izinv waL11 tri

    jiJtiI Lt-0QV1)l ii 9IJnrTl [ILLI~i1i[[J' LI USL'd Stun

    magaL7,ine!) hurt rils0 Sfiruc.da .,-

    FL rnrrnntillg

    br&Act for the cjcctor and housed the JrJ1i gazir.

    l.Ltch . ;l crlrnhin.itian c~arrring harldlr' and ri' r

    sig,111 assertibly Wan Eornnxed fronti .hee[ ][JetdJ

    rLZr~ iw laIv L{ in plat to match a surplus Nl1ii

    Ircrett sijiiL ~I se~lnl~lr 0101 rlIIli'LI Ir[IITI t]rlc of I11w

    SL1rpiLLS I1SilitarV par[ Crt1[1117~]lit5 LIAL fJOurislseJ

    ~L I hc~ limb._

    :liter ~,olrie

    slight

    ruicidil'i ;iLILirsh.

    ;M (I

    L1djtLSt1nerlts the 1isscrblcd riEkc . or carbine as

    ! 6, k - r.r.SLrrr.

    -r. - j th fuleahn~7 Q~-)Fj; tr.;-ii -4OJ n-r re.n-A

  • HOME WQF2KSHOP GUNS FOR DEFENSE AN 13 RESISTANCE . VOL. V : THE AR _5~'M 15

    son} , %voultl call it, perftir r d guile well 1,54x'11

    I!I101rgll . 111 I :{t!L, drat I Iii 11Rg d Itr _r11 {M3ne 10

    Ilrrltr .l teirk'onc %-ho irircl 10 . Tlwestu w'erc mA&

    III both 9mm and .41 calrlx:r,

    ~rii1[-r`J h

    lit)ll Ltnd recoil -;1}rinl:r, '.'+t-re

    comlalete k ILIIuse{l in Llic upper rtcenrr rather

    ih.]n a-L.u ding back into iht Luttstoek ,is the

    original Iptirrs did, Lhestu uriiis wcrc adaptahh' Irl

    Icrldifg stocks ac w.c ll a lii+tol

    versions.

    At that time there wrr, ft1 rr ..l eontl~ahic

    ImIllufacturir,g lower reeoccrs I'i.rr (these

    I'hese %ere intvnde{I, ;iw

    Ti IISt- . Lrr IJt' Li!, L'II WI I Ii

    tllililar+- stirpliis Parts to

    icsu mhlv AR- I A or M 16'

    rifle, 'I'hrk r ;init. d From

    r,,I{.t. lLurlt quality ir.1 purr

    junk One -ii,^h gim. which

    w ,S. equipped with .1 La1[

    ah]rnirlucri rt_eci ;C1. , Lrils

    acciderltiiJlu knocked over

    onto the floor from a

    lcurting. pncjLL{] r1 dgaitt-st

    ihr Scull .IUd broke info two

    II.act5, Nrirtlrally, I didn't

    us4 atav more of thr%r' L .ii

    inyiall ink. I1rLrLN oil their,

    In .1dditluji, I 5Otrn

    discovered that dimensions

    t .a1 .it'd conk Itluralrit

    Ijei v i c n th L' Yarioti

    hrands -espc-Litilly (lie

    rn;ig ;Aciiit ope'ning%,

    llhr{lid rust actuollk

    ,

    lirt'seltl a problem as long

    Lls 15VaL, 1ll.ithng i.v'iih lower

    :~sscirtblics I]t-I1]ELLi I1 1 L

    I(IC.-]I C Llwtu3nit1~ .

    They

    hyouiht them Lo ni r shall

    (arid 13.seruble{I Ihtt omits .

    IFIttInj the p .Iits a'

    rr.yuired, - 1 h4milk

    Lroublt'

    I LtpcricISc'cd v.'as u'iih (me

    t5 -1]ulcl-bc , Lustomet . This

    punk was a iiatis't, of New

    Yvrk C'i Ly, conic down I o

    r}ur part til , thru coutttty III

    t'rLli~_htvil us, poor. ignorant

    Fu2I 1rqil, virw shrwlrtg Lime mounted on Colt-mode 641rru

    gtit1s .

    .lflrurtted on %hIIp-iric dr rceertier,

    Irillbilllts as to him the tlut,idt world hchaved .

    I Ic' Wa, (rm. Ell' their people Lv'hrl t ;tlked all the

    time. arid '5lw t lie did lie ani'nnr' I'Ite gcL in a few

    ti51rri]3 he didn't hear ,Lnythiriv ihey said iincr h1A

    Ln3nd vras uc'uiipitcl with what he Nvos Woing to s1 II

    ne:kI- This E!115' Imughi sct'crr;ll rd' these i]niis Uriirlt

    me.dill ruinA L'teii one of thi~rn . iii .tii]iie of "wait

    1 IIIItI hiI to the- rr]ntr]n., Zit' tried cvtri.ihin. he

    could Ihinh of to mt'difN- ilker to fire fall

    autorn.itit ;Ind Ilthirt5'kt` "irnpfrwes" them . I Iinallti

    ge11 A I I coLild %ninrl of hint ilnLI ran ham off. III'

  • 1:rr.TJ'Lt .- I :ir. : _' r.; Ior . i .i1 :'1 I }l!r!liIVV.J .`I'I.'llrI - iIII'rc'1k1I XLE- I4'E !'.

    PREMACE

    SefiC L'l1t 011 SJ7LCZdc IOirj r~ r it ~

    11A-, ruins Ll :iinic kl -ve.rv

    c then p in ~If' 11 as i-i%% I I1-+I .

    1'i17allV, i3t e - LliC IuLal

    rH ;LrLt 1 w .r

    s,~si J.ied, 1

    414 . 4-IIII .-II(t1 atI+-urtisi Lhc

    LJIIJ)C . r ri 1 :4`IFr :r a"c-rrll'?FIl,` .1~

    along ;vi Eli i LI)ap.Ar.a11u

    adLIpLMr and rn i ayinr iii

    scVv rH l n H i ion :fil ptlbli-

    c ivtlr- A touEiIt ul f gun

    magazine ;; mane them fav-

    Kir{IluJe i . c'nLion, and it

    Wa5I i t 1 rrr I g Iri'IOLC: Li s4-:art}'

    rnarl,et was -m--ate d .

    Ahfrtlt

    Ehis

    Lt111 .

    Lllough, 1 mute a serinus

    rrlt5t kr . I ncglccli'd tt

    t2l{e 7hlo C[}Jh!ikdt..rdLinrl dItr

    Fa-Cc that my 9verI~.! 1'.

    c'+istomcr didn't bother to

    ri-ml rri

    intil rrliiicTn sheet .

    I had hLI i1t 111 d' I15}i s1 f.~~1t

    adapturs to fiL L}le hirge.s t

    rn,rg:Irinc, well- I had

    C .11r~i11Jrlt4 .t ;'tl, ii rid Llit'

    i(INLrUCLicrn SLL e t Iltiiit

    enclosed withQR1A urLi(

    dirGLted the custnmFLr ro

    rcjiicc the -%vidth of L:he

    A:IIawl sli%hL1v unLil iL wm,

    Il pLish fir iii thc, 11lYg iiiii i

    opcriilng . Lis requited . I x1,io

    supplied rccoil spring'. iliac

    were slij;lAlk> InhOTr Chon

    nrcdcd, specifvi11g IIiaL

    Lli-ust: should b cut, one

    r.c it z ;~ rime, until

    saElsIacL&'r1' 1rl[ILLioni

    WFLS

    ahEnilled,

    111v

    [ n stnletio115 also e?Lplai i l ed

    [hat Lhe- ndrmounting

    pill

    hrlliP sometiinis r1 'd iicd

    Lncvii g 5I1,l St]Y_

    S [ii nl. I

    af l- T I 17 r~1 n

    Filling orders fear thes-~ I

    got a phon-e call k0111 a

    man in I-Inricla . Wirhoip

    preanlble I .e pEY.}c1:udt`LI to

  • c:w II nlL2 cvv cry lout rianit hL2 could tISirile uC

    t".C.fl u .f1k. ti1Iunp, Me IEtiiI rhr Unit I sent liirn

    vVJ .n'I, "- .(rlkL

  • pistrll ti,"r',;I h fl(5 c- rikd Iticscin . This open-bolt

    VC IShc]t] ILd ]LLLvL I1.111gL',*bIV Lrigger pa rts L h a L

    pivo.L Oft Liu , LlIIt L :rIJs1 iPill ns rjs Lhl cFriginFil pHrl .L~

    and will lire both ris .a fiil1 o r f lltii#11i1 fi1~1 (L I

    madc and sold se-coral of Llitfst . but Alt -. r a tiriir-

    CVell Lhhi}Ll!h I wuL~fill I . I'urnishinp l}errs -l

    1] c - :imr rnni: rr dah .Llt thel .r lega1iLV .111.d

    Chef:1)rlrinll(`d i Lcnl r1s ;1-cl1 .

    Stvk'r,Ll ]Launch~` JJ ;O, is I prepared La] puL Lh15

    l)ctc]lk Lri~rL11L~r, I I ) I i I I i JI nct.%I Lip pc-r rf'~'r'i.'cr

    assembly and o nl .'i?,,'17.ii1ILs a1iIiifjr iii illLi: ri1JL

    Vcision rht]L Used thestandard

    Jower receiutr

    dwS&'1n1ilv . I ill5 .u bLlilt Ls rsrtLA upen-bo[L pistol

    III, 11siri my o .n parl~ in rl,e trigger

    fllC'r1~71~i c m rl w lirtorc . Tll c-~c Lvcrc fabricated

    prilfadl4 fur IFhLitl?gri.tpl]iL: pur4]oscs, to Llsct ill

    illustrating this hook- These- prrr.s iinr1LIdcc l

    severiLl sliEht imprnvc'I - 1N1rs' :

    I7xrrL[Ic' IALIt'r

    versLOns 2]ld fLlntutim1-fd quite wr134v

    Eic :F . IL:Li- II(! I

    LL2 'a SUndard hlwer receiver,

    1 k1'n, jiIFlLIhOllc TI-be riLl1Q I VVOS PLlttEL7g tLLL'-

    firi s1r i g rlMFchcs on rlic book, atiotllel' 'eLIadLL,

    cart(:L]rrtiJ. ( ll ruts pritsSv l LIie SO-Bulled "Crime

    1301" flf 1994 . and 5iii1dolrily' Ir wc ,.r rrr:ovcQ ,

    Jchich had heel .c .IIiil ~. I'rlr .1iO Crt X80 eLIC fh,

    sk

    cIctecI to 811 as Lin, price trl' nic1rt than $ 4110 _

    Even ~tiilrs, no more. r.arl he prt]rhicod,

    Realizing the problem This -xcauldu usi if Am

    tire cver ean3e WIieiL I Me W- 2 s C0 Iiir][i d lc] I ii 11 41

    L1 L;irn or rermin defenseless, I lent h .ek

    ,grid AeNignr'r1 :Bi-fl ilitlr a slibstitiirc love}' L1 . :iL IS

    I--I- ac :l-

    x

    ILFiLJL U,iILA Ir1]r]ur(I ,h(d rn lAI ktii ih ncIcl~'c1-in

    gusa.t- and The rcsult i fWTl lrllly qI]I Iv xl hit

    si iirdier chant the origiital, akl]vLI L] la rd r, lL

    clues . Iui~LrL~rr. pria .ide Lin LlLernativ'e thatt will

    ;FlIlitil~ ih1h hllilrler Iu construct the enti]c gun front

    raw ma i-~rials .

    T'ILc Ft[L, th-uii, as doEcril>e d in this I)o0k, ciIn

    IML'. 1]Luill H'i L'ilh1'r Fi ril'la' (Mr pisIf) l, opc.n or closed

    hnlt, sl?l11li . c]r filllsigt1Il(1lktiit : . NLll1 with Lithrr u

    self-contained L oL L ai5d rulutriJ N Ij ri [] J aSsurn blv ur i

    Js&'L~iL=r bo1L Lhut uses Lhe original rte .' nil

    xhriri+g/l L111+Fr .ii .%emL)l.-

    . AS

    thing-.q

    MA ncl A prcscM , ii ix likely that an'~

    L'crsiOll Of (itiis g{lll 5% IPUJd I]c: L]IL-!.L1L ii Lrianu-

    faeLLie.ed ir1 iL i k'lLl.l7x'.t~- Hci t1'vc'f, 11 ' Ll3c : L'14F~L. fI-I]CFIL

    version 1Ft the Llppi'r T4'.c rive 'Il Lgciiibl3 11,

    With an Cd-StLng leku'er re iti p', LL wLiLalcl irroual ly

    bu eonsidcrid a leg:]] gun . I U%L how this male&s

    t-il hi-r 4c-, r sicrn all mort' or less lethal and

    eIFiiig'rciiI sshun the other is bc- and nic . Pitt flit

    {Iirikti . ihS +Yc piny Lc} drt'arn up suL'h rules tieem LO

    L11inh Li1aL ihf] ii IFiWl Will . in sc7mc. ahic~n,

    recli]s - s'. erin>Ic .

    I L L qtr a]3 l}' reetz'i1Lnkrndtd LLi ;{L r e ;tLJers

    4'LIrL:fLlIJv research all laws t:i}neerninu hLlildirlp, or

    pc}kkekink; such a firei]rnl before fis]is1iLL]g aiid

    H5 cmbi3ng the Burt . Lrtfini%lied parts ire mil

    supposed tir be illeg?ll, but thik tort may rhangr. .

    Ek ,- .1rc-rill .

  • MATERIALS

    AND TOOLS

    [Awpop-_4~1

    SLi ..eL III k LiLI . its LJ .wr

    1ri Lltii Frrajv{ :Lp

    t : an

    u5LLallly be cbtaiiicd ]aca Ely. AIi 12-gauugc ma tcrial

    Ca-n, AS rL nJk_, lice hiitnd in ih< c a mt :IriI c}711T] .N anal

    metal Lalbricatic n pldiits 1f p

  • bC SIF5Lic'ril1c L l rover :I hlriing tank Burr{ r and

    1] e 1LL .LI

    , ~: LLILLILu L[It' tt2FIII " a LlneaIcd

    I . i

    misnt }n -,vt :aN iiiJLCI hcrr'- % nce Ihee hardtun .a

    LTLiitV. :[LLl Ca bi , iii idu wiii LII]Ie by him tin IL LSF a

    iLnperaturc k1['~&1 ire 1.f)f)I]

    (if'grfir k ar]rl ilhlwing

    i~ Iri rr)ULl 01mI3 .

    41 ~O IS CAIL71e! ; LiIbing . as LLSeJ h-c.re, c .mn be

    rrdi n'rl From the fa71IiI -Wing LIpplivr :

    Wicks. Aircsatt Supli Iv

    410 PUw Sl,,

    .rhs is the hesL krlurct . o f suppiv L'ar ri L unh

    Lfl-e tLlbing but aJsrl 4 1 ~O anti 4340 rciorlLI SLCIrh,

    aswell ~3 i1 ;Lt src~r-1; riF rhf- i Imc maLeri :L] . NfFt

    LLIII LIr12 din a sau(c1 fur

    all ni 1 11 IC hcAi-ire;1l6IiIe

    %IreI rrcluircil- I7uI IILVxt

    irr nict pcople . . I'Vanc

    .hip h,I xiraLL wilh Iargv.,

    J rnoga i3L Stcel CO7npa nie5

    whn r1 rin'I rel ;L I1 ; ur.LnL Lit

    dcal ILL b.1 I .1IL IILIIILLLLLSt}'.

    aIn rial1

  • i~~~r~r J .~

    r sra+~~tii~t~ i{ ii r r r E

    {

    iia wc~cJca 1iie .

    3

    . N

    ,

    _ fL 55'i- .~tal ;Pra I-a rr tier?Y;

    1

    , -nri 171,y it. .u rh LL' .

    1;l 1

    erwrlwrce 1x re rimedi frc .rn a-,;NL's upir coojinfi

    MATE FIIAL} AND TOOLS

    3

  • Stcr1 ILyig,ari iir girt.

    .rill

    rp.aeclnrlhlr- Pri xtI -{g11 rhc fG1[ uxctuLte :

    NId(LeIIl. 1(:r Alrins

    P.O . Box 129

    F .er]{sir (iiv,'I .\ i 7 777 1

    I .vc'n hcfor .- cliff assault wrxFa{]I1s 133'11 u'L :rlI

    jut'' eITr.{ :r, m w, L ilIppIIc rs wdthhC's

    -C and or hlcL

    surplus

    p .11t'raked

    LFir it hrit'tLN L i r L,-,t rti3Ii3'EHl1I

    level 5 wir17 rh rni-.q k81;ci-L Ldcci that t11crc wouldI Iir.

    4us:EL a dcniind f'Or these thilt rustorn,.N % oiilrl

    pay the priCQ, 'l FLC & ii,~r r3 L' Ma1ii!hcster i rins,

    L13Id riii rpi t'nI lti this r she still has -~aml 10,1,000

    STcii ]napazirtes !3r1 IixnLI_ 1Err T1rin iL, $4 f?tirh her

    rll .`k*' rn L I'rini .-iLl{f S2 K- cLi far used. Y 3'u rli :u.I)L

    {ipDrlt tiff IiELJL - r rl r7Lil iif.ETSL' IL,ii{FIn~,r tool of tlic sank

    time . L'fi st -nakc- lnadilig Lhe r[lagilfigals

    con sid .ri]h1v r,asier .

    Barrd blLLnL% ilr1 it aiklke fri rrl n nismhf r :

    sources . Most are tisl'NL t+~L+~- Fur surge 20) Y-earS

    ILCrw 1 h .j 1'Ihtsiiner1 most uF my barrels FE-0111 L1le

    follo ing SiLp17Lier :

    L. R. Shaw

    Thorn; Rimn I Knad and Pre5ky

    Brid ciIJc~, R J ~f) I

    i1ii

    b#c i [ arc L'u lly - &rokd as mist that F

    Ti ICA:-I 110/t1i

    j

    .ulr,{I }L{J{

    IS -L'.'Li .!{]1xl~ r ~I ;,r3' 2.'l}' ~OL

    u'3',

    L

    have had e .43erif-l1Lt will ind I .rr lsolrar than

    SIlrfLt. And, ]i1. most pcoplc I deal t{irEi a tieuond

    U1 1W . the 8)11 .14 iLL F-R- ';6n- riru ih-cunr, hc]pful

    I11'rIPI(

    tun[ikc sane oaf the iirhiiga(III .' uTlrtrt Al c i - k .N-

    at omeo

    ref thi' nrhr'r eimipunles, who sccn-L rr fcc1

    L1L .iL aht :1re dsFin ,r vrnu i Favor if they c`rrnrlr~ r nri

    to 5L'l1 'flu S(JIT1L',Iklf]J; .I-

    tnitll parts, suoIL as l1LL; ' fl c ; rbinc 1LLt3JJ

    x )rings, hammt:r springs, lZLitnln ers, rriggcrs,

    hli]7S, pLtl_ :Iii Mfr irn, arv ,jv ;iil :il)lq- Jrg3m rhf

    IIIIIcrwin~_! V n]r-C c :

    UiiAIi1y I'-H#5 :.O.

    p,o . Rox 1479

    RUuNt:%-LIL Trt#iI Y3

    Windliii ], NIL 0+062

    The pcoplc It

    uaIit3- Rirt .i ;{laic] IruiILl Lhc-

    F3uSlI]LlrJsla-r vI rsic)ns ru ibc N,11i arkd have huili

    Lind sold

    complete

    firrarrnw II7 thL rnifiLLrV. 11,['lr

    parts, lil~-(-. Fkit -Cci]lrplct~: SLLni . :ire t ]p q uuliLN .

    T J )ti:v c:]l only tlew parte, hiii iimimlly for ics1

    money than 1110"11. t)1'LtL sale Lf;;c sEl~ t r wins kr

    wt)rr] I ILJ I kink .

  • 1

    ift:e' u re . iti.' u Irk hL ;il . L, Iw X1141,

    A !ILLi1iPI- I'lU4 .]Irl'- YVili :- IV II J0 i i:f r16IrLd'Y

    rrt . a l lrroli.rh

    I .?a . :( 4JLPE''i ! .+!'1S r~{JE~,_r;'

    ii re can fx dc+rLsc Iifilr

    tl~c:'i,

    MATERIA . S AND TOOLS

    111r ., Lv .'rlr'r is -opobIL' .7f h`1!( . TM, and sf11F, wel,iinfi

    il

    ( .haniherrentncrs

    Lire ii%ailuble from the

    fr}lln-LIAiig Ir.altre

    CLymer 1fg. Cir .

    1645 W. Hamli n 11t ad

    1-{,idIi .- 41t :r IIEIIs. All 48-309

    I lere mg,iiil. 111avc used these cli ;irnher rearnr.rs

    .C`Vf .`T the conIparly has lart'II -rn l}uxlnl :ik, .1 nrl

    t'VCII before wheLt 4 -was vti+'xicd by uLher pe(1pie .

    I here RYP 1"IroIir' Idler 1Ur our purpo.w .

    No doubt there are Ot]Itr supp[icrs who

    pr(J itle elufll L111 l it'-, I'iarrr'W!w, and dependullilit4

    [' 1y endnrsemi nt of those listed here is not

    iiikELded As a slight rsr .117.volle 1'4KL . 1.1 c11, killl]LIxl

    Hrly;u.itU L:1stu," Myv experience wick rhn ,; c,. Ii-tcd hr14

    hr i >IZ?Iii,

    11enuugli that I simplh never

    bothered rri Irlr1 L wir-Oicrc cl}c,

    ~'ev rat r .1 my. other books inrJ i lairly

    thuruuzh discussions of trills ar d cr

  • 'I hi ti~a ,. ~-.rU I '. l -,t,.l I ti ii-,e f . r.-iri

    u l&-p i r!ij . I IVII.i-

    ' : I'L- I il iy . trr!c! L f -?c .ri rig open . I r- -.- i ti.

    THE AR.- I SIM 16

    'k lo i gp i :V4 ,ii , r, , q

    I I lil. i i i u Lor VkjIL iWd wh J 1 41r arl K~r

    cgn drbVh

    4i , rtgwhc!QL. . -randipig di5c-,% . arc

    ~sWOU I I PLLIU!,Ljrri .%i 11 ;411?. wiff ;-fime in h a riJv

    U'01J' 1---d

    'VFfl flEL' .11 rf(!LO'

    1. '" .u5 iij-em-w . ; aroforimcij av; rifimmi .l .

  • 0 dvr {Fn.:'Lr~tfi~i

    rt ci.!L *ili1irng lmrac'li ; oies L{cri V[Ler. be

    c.- fuALLJ

    .l qi . 1t :'r,rartly, Nfost are sILJI occlirciree 411 ;'1 co+ter

    'kiJu0 .

    I haw lcari ed ret:enLly that several difUrcrrt

    I1L2JcFljELrIiii11 importers ire pc'uscnily rnarketlmt; n

    I a irI' eompacL cutnhination I,-Lthc . mailing

    trnachinc, find drill press . While most of Lhrsc' are

    upparfnrly madc iii the ~~imr phii : .` N,3d have- a

    r.ocnnio11 deiign with diFicrent btand names

    rillitrcI, the best al~prarLo

    be one c~illci .1 a

    u~itl~p.' Thh is prirnnrily because ii has u hnle

    Ihrough the spitidk. LhLuL is quite i hir liErgcrthaLl

    llic others . This vs'ill jillow the W'LIUILI -F}c' g1 in

    hi]il3f~r to chuck Lilt ILLLrr*'i o-inil chamber and'.!

    thread tltecn cup close to the [leadsLULk with the

    litilk of the barrel cm ending, through thefi[LirullL' .

    fhis bratld also has a li -tngcr Lr4Js slide '.'which

    MATFRIALS AN-~) IN)LS

    7

    r ;irill ~eh-s~eec? rind~ry'r,'L!~ do nt~~m, riX rh .a it,ii~ii+x

    rrtui: .hmrn

    r.r. roI4 : .!L

    does diuhicc duty as a milling than the

    other hraridti 1 ho-air.SCCn . ULLe 1)1' iLtcse

    niaa . hinv'.-if then are ay guud- would be.

    rclatively inexptnsive and require rtnly a small

    arnUunt Of SINICV . 1 iFLIUi1d to obtain onr in iho

    near Fan arc fur use in preparation (if a book on

    home work.ahop survival wcapon . SI-Atr iiun+'e1 .

    1'lcase ] Ote that i hi scippliei.s Iisicd E1erc

    xs re in hcisincsi at the addresses listed

    when

    this buck was puhlished ; an,i suite they are ,Lll

    . iLrhle rnrl7 sin c-s, I LIssume this th~ -V still arc .

    PIL.',Jsu don't ccEmplrlin to me or the puhli,Iwr it

    this hrtq ck rtgcd .

  • Ivr -0419

    UPPER RECEIVER

    1AC7,44

    -

    I

    'I 'h . Ppper r,-1U ei ver, being essen t KAY t lie srkiu e

    Fi)r hrirh rh&' rills and pistol versionL is Made i'r1 iii

    1

    stumle4s tubing vAth

    A wall iiiiv kLic s i of .120 inch . 1 h irs is a srandard

    sire, avaihiLde from mu.St metal supple house', . It

    L ;kri aIsi) In - n1pia1ned IT--(}m airc'rah 1.)111ldingg

    rriwr

  • I1-

    FOUR .250" DIffMETER J-IOLE5 DRILLED

    E'DUAfISTANTI'? AFCUND 21R--UM;E-REt CE OF

    RECE .'VFR_ 34RR=L R'JSIIING IS'V ELDELI IN

    PLACE THRO JGH TH E5r-

    F-%i?WF , RUSHING

    LONG. TURNED TO C LOSE IF IT

    IN IIJ- F2FCEIVFk .

    UPPER RECELVER

    I

    im

  • l.40C

    '

    v

    --

    .

    ~

    .-

    /w,

    ~-

    .~m

    m!

    .-^

    ^

    UPPER RECEIVER

    `

    \

    ~

    BOTTOM

    \

    \

    `

  • I'rcaril End oI' liic r4-i iAver. C 1ne-and-a-4uarRer-

    in{h mAtrriA1 is sIi~Z. ILI111 %H] rLII for this 4ir,L1 Ihrr'should result .

  • 30

    O'D

    ~!r i liS I'+ai fog' GPI ec -f' JSiti+)nl1ipin

    A.LL t-3L: Li .]i }1~}rL is nl~.tchinL:d En the right siijt~,

    ijS %hn%,n in Fkirlgrar41 #'? . Ihcrc are per-plc who

    %V1 11 1111 .0 5L IILaL LI]IS 1)C)L - L rrtcd 1LiL E1c rieirk .as bid

    as the o1tie shi3w]ti_ The,t will N - 111 VO]] t fial it i .

    etasieT for dirt and dcbri,, Ii} get iJit1 .L LJic l2ri ;c' Pirrt

    Thcv d o nut tL I I you that it 1s ilsi} eu!icr t'nr dire

    ;Lnd dt E1riL, I[1 ~!t I 0LJI I}I' 1h e I :,rgt pr:,rt . '1 here i .,;

    iLIsrr 1cL4;c1-i nec ref c,.mpi raSN slrikirip rhL- c(i1121

    ci the LLty;er pLr1t dttd F .Llli[Lg Lack Lit LJIC'AL

    - Liil :7,

    CUU!iin , t hti 2 ULLM U1 WIL1 . I h lx his htJppt']311d 4513

    iiIJmure it[s 1]L'L' .1Sz1)175 With -small cicrti n ports .

    \[xL. .c ~uur cI1cJLi, - t'-

    T1 LL' IL'IiuLIi%% 'L - .ISFI, tc) i11.A'I]rrh1nmIal{ 1lie

    IS

    f F I E AR-1 ~A

    .11 13

    16

    COCking r]r - i-ii giitip,, h :'r,rkli~, i . cur iii Lh-'

    1Lt t ,idc ill A IU' :30 LI'Jock . IIr .115 , 114JSifliDn a,49

    above The centerline': when of~w-eLi Earn the Irar-

    Ihc 'dog; Irg" at the r1pprr tear SCT\1s as a , ;Lfet-'

    ir1 thr u[]erL-lJirli version . ,\lthimgb it is na .L

    rc~,hlir rl fr~r Ih r1c r~! bcl1 . i t ; ; 11 Licr-c a :;I WE-

    110[d %INM t[ ]LlC1ULIe1.l .

    A 1+ -ilich-riid -401, .?01F irii I7 1[3J1V,, [I]13NI 1]V-

    t'IJt [FE'61rir1[rly ;1t Ille1'rr.Lnl Face of Ibe IIiTI!2ded

    h,Jrrc 1 hi I,hiii , :In [1 cellflu,

    top c c ntc-ilinc . Tht'

    li,caliiig pinVLl flit- J;rI rrcll Lrid [xf flit: IUarreI fiix

    fnL1) this and k,-c'pti th,v HrrcE Jj,t1,irvvii in ir-

    i fsrrcc tposition.

  • While three difftyrertit halt a s i~ihIie ti wrr

    +i'wi ii the Follotiving diagrirllis-die.,

    IIriVr iL

    tllJLLLi1(F11 C(InIigl1r ; I115'7 .1i i,1 r {F ; the. Size-I lid

    shape oof iFw i1Iagr~ri110 tiIIIS . IIIc 1 .00 11 rLUSL', Lirici

    IIic, Cxzractor cuts . (Ir vcrsiills i Fir usr ire Ehrr

    I)JIrI1-I}L]Il ~,' LirL .Imi h :i sl LbbecI integral Eking pin .

    knarhcr, -kw'hic-h A, th(' LiAn-ic Jcingth1 amid diat7Jeter .

    LI; intelldedl UP he l:L?iitrjiried enlir0 ,, inmrle the

    receiver, n -i king Vaxsibk a1:11-01;Q41-W .11 11jstol

    version . The thirdv. cJ full-Itr11~,LIl IFt}II inicnil-U.tl

    I'1)r 11ki' x%irh the original recoil spring and bul'1'cr,

    'Fhis is Lilt I}rlc. Vu L!Sc if the unit :s to be

    LLlLrru}Irungril will-I IIlv ori ;;inal .22 . Ltpper

    r e i er assem~lti

    r5r'i i Lh{JLL h SC'LLrul of the dimensions are the

    si1111C I I }r i . I Ihr{'a : 1 WC luill -Ell-SC

    Ill(: ~'0Lj3C1:_LjCti01

    details -of .acli cttic !~r,~pdraLvl , This will eniail

    xL.Irlic rue titian EbuL mill- ill,(] Avoid r.finfirom-1 .

    OPEN BOLT

    I' i

    Dpcn-boltversion

    should In cuL Lo Emgtii

    " ;LIi balk cnd6 squared . . buIL noise i .s turnfdl nn

    C'ILr rfld Oil lLl. I1t,Ii Lv4I'- ' I h I s vdiuiiId c tcri . 150

    illch FcLl'ard fins di-c ho1LI,*L y ItrOIJL:r Lend hLik-u

    III i)UL-5idu dijmcter of .550 inLl7 if uc .e ] as a

    9L1LJ]1 . Ti L .-15 vrrsitrn shI7LrI{! Tic' .6 -10 inch . A

    vnirterborc sLig[ttly larger Llians LIic ~jalrtridJf

    IltiiI IS CUL .100 inch deep- This should hwe an

    irlliilt' LliiLmctur #Fi -4fK0 inch rcr the 9Lnrn or 4.$l

    inch for iiI-v -45- II] L1a: c unt.e r of thi,, ae fixed

    ILM100- -"dig

    BOLT

    L'iring pin- .1060 inch in diarnetnr, i.s I`irw d . This

    w h i it l l L I h-i. L a hcnn isphcrical point and protrude

    ,O5U irL12l1 I'rwll Lh-: IKIIL fiAcu. A fairly simple ~{av

    Lo krn3 this i5 to clvrle an rx erl-r ill'', 0r 172'--

    rcntcr-clicting 31S-inch end n.h1, iii LIJ1r IILELv L. ;Ail

    siidh driJJ i:hut`k . With the 15nit turning in the

    I- .rjtIckit:l C'L7M1 .11-ii

    cnd rwill. is fed into the bolt

    taco >rd ih rhtr tail ~trjvk, TJ A} will l'irrm L he i rig ide

    diameter sclme .020 inc--h tcF ,il2"; in,+ 1i1r{I i i

    1 . 1 ,:11 'erL J'JJL-iwfl Lr1 L

    Lx.!i . a ert-bmIL rLs5timM y . tirosed Irf;

    h

  • .37E^ &A .

    t

    ]OF&

    I

    -W

    ~-

    .4

    .

    26JC`

    I

    L

    TOP VIE IN

    --4.2DG^

    EOTTOM V!EN

    IGI IT t) 1 :)[ :

    OPEN 80L7

    1

    1

    L 121`

    m~

    p

    -~

    ~ .

    ~.z \`

    ~

    d

    ~

    DKk

    .4-00`QA .

    A-SO'[fi.[.4'q

    .55c , AM

    .660 LAY

    T

    ~w--- . 1tO'

    li

    /

    .

    .

    .

    m

  • End vIiiw .J iuii i rh I--di rriitN,

    [Injji. .iirlrttilPn

    ut the case of the 9ntilm nntl the open er~ntcr of

    rhrM111111 1g

    "-III leave i sittIll projeeLiarn

    LhJt tan he turned to furni the (mint, 1 .i ii trtlng a

    lath.: cutting tool gmltrrtl to Form it, The outside

    cutting, edge of Lhis same Ir I ril i* Ltsecl ui brint; the

    counlerhore to thz currcet di .imi r er,

    1Vith this Hccomplished, tho halt is ru c-rsed

    in the Lathe churh, ti%Ii ruupan a hole or sufficient

    We to aLc pt the

    recoil

    spring is drilled . s shi iwn

    in 1?irli;rain #4. 1'he hole dMnrt'reer %hould he

    dightf% Idtrprn Own the spring u4t`d to as~iire rata

    mo4elElc'rlt ,Jf the spring ati it compresses_

    In the pry.tuttp e gun. lhc- spring used

    meutiured -3- S inch in diameter. The hIJII , mas

    drilkci v%lth a "W"' drill measuring ASt, inch iii

    aliamrtcr A 25/64 drill, which ineasures .19f16

    inch, Wntlld he equall% SatisLictorv. .A shij o bevel

    .houses he frrrru - , ti at the t'nGrt .nce of the hulk,

    which UPLII aIisist in reducing l`ric L itJn and hindfug .

    lk hiss the belt is chucked rli ilu~ position, the

    rear end of tht' Ixj-& e :rrx he reduced in di8rnL-l t'r

    as shown in the diagralrr . This is required to Alnut-

    the h1'rIi Io Ira v [ entirelv t,t Ilie rear of the

    recel.v r. with the snt,iller-di .imeter Irr :yrlion

    lricrvirsg freely inside the rc,ir nicaunting hrackct .

    I -hk: bolt is rrox+ securi-EI in IhL- rnWin,

    inachinc- rise aml a slotviii Ll'JWfl the r'tiria't c.i.rrtcr

    BOLT

    19

    AIV4,aJllr i .I rjrcr,~ .'f' IN rL .I A'rl1r e rid JIlliL

    using a 5 .18 inch end will. The :lot should he cut

    to a dc1rth that just meets the outside diumeter of

    the bolt bars{ md J length of ?_250 inches . UI n

    completion of

    III Is ' a alccpcr SlnI is cut aII)ng rich

    flick A the Cauitti . Facing a 1 r8-illc'fl entl mill . '1 ht-

    ,,eare

    to pra:rvtdc clearance for thc maga7itrr lips and

    the ejector . The slut on the ,`extractor side sltculd

    he cut to a dcl}tit iighik less than dial ul" the

    inside c{:unrerhore_ The other sick must he Ctl1

    approtiirndlcly .I00 Inch deeper to clear the

    extractor . Prolthrlti done, this will Irft'e a strip 114

    inch wide that i. the sartlt c3cptl7 as the hcrttorrr of

    thcL hills, tiuse . 'I hesw-Oor5

    must he tut long;

    enough to clear the back side of the naaiazinr ran

    the one side and the raga of the extrirr-ifir rin the

    rtllrcr . Next the hnli i' rotated 1 , degrees and a

    cut made riaovtirt the wide- Ir k rhcn roil{Feel hick

    .M1 degreei in the rather direction and a rnatchiii

    n'IiL male. l'heye;wrill rIo e]+r rit :Itch Lhe rn.riga?.itlc

    ,,ides tic hilt providing ample clear ;~rtix between

    the UL}IL and n,,rgLtLiftt .

    The extractor cut i+ ultiide L' ith a US-inch end

    millill a ten o does: positron A hcri '.w %Ctl Ironi

    the fronm . 'I hr slut should he r:itt to the ijim-de

    edge of the , bolt tuose a .:uwlnterbore . A ,prinp,

    pocLei is cut to the ~almc depth at the extrernr

    rear end r -If tlir' 4lul I_Iwiri a 1' Ifr-inch end mill .

  • ,-266^ D!A .

    ~~

    / ``

    ~

    1.20G0"

    \AL

    . :S 75

    BY ! !9 rwel

    CLOSED SOLT

    K !(4 H!

    ~; D~

    .10

    -

    -I:p~

    I5G'D~ .

    ~

    I

    00 11

    j626 , :

    m .-

    v

    *

    ~-200*~

    ]65'

  • I_Ipe-i bGI1 4Ii' tIs Iii,w'.SI'

    .

    .t'dFiring pit1 . L :Jr:Iseti !IM!

    'rlh,'liI

    sh1c.tvs)lni C? ii, Deter.

    (I OSEE) ROI 1'

    I' hr shirt closed hoot is iii is in theySltt1]C

    rr.ann,~r andlo Llic Sane rwrside dirnensinns,

    k :%Tu pt Lh;iL in .4tcad ci the fixed firing ttiri, a .1)70

    inch 1bL1lcis drilled ill the cenrer of the hull

    Lriuntcrbore, A No. 50 drill is curreir For this,

    Before the ()1lILLcrbore is cut, tliis Ijule should In

    started with o renter drill . fc:d by thetai[

    stork

    4-IMA. 7 he drill is there used to drill the xmrill

    hale approximcrreIy i .1 luck deep. The L:xat:t

    depth Ldes;L'1 matter since a larger ht,k, dulled

    rc.rm the. ra11po ite end, will Lr.III rr L' most r+f it .

    This srriull drill.ILoLL1d he wirhclrawn

    41Ld leaned

    fr(,ItLtcntlv', and ampl}- Iubricatvd . C,}11LL:r+r~'i~l` it

    may vrrt< will seize and break ulT in the halo . 11

    the:.: Lhoxrld happen . You rniplil as well Ret ;;r1r.7thcr

    lrac'cc' of rnatrriall acid start over, Sitlt'L that Wr}ulcl

    provc tareasier than git tinX the hrnken drill

    uuL .

    I h1-. counLrrbure can Iirpv-, be cue to iIk fu]]

    Jepih and rli,iincter, remrbring an,, truce Of rhr

    livers ifed hole, mule by the cenror drill .

    SinLc thV Firing-pile design ticorl iii the

    rrioinal boIi- +SuuId hv h ;-,rd to Improw- nr.u we w -111

    tree it in eiir bolt. A ;,urplus military firing pin

    ditjuld be ac .gLiir(-d bclore the Dolt is Sri chine+ En

    .i{Ccp t it . These are pli iiiiiurl at present . and at a

    good preen . 1i none are avo-iilable, wire` can hr. I:+1IIc

    turned isini the' dimension,; and dirtl.tion ..s

    slyi .itt'nin the 'm i I Parts chapter t,l}ianralrr r+42 E .

    1hL halt body is TeVe-lscLI ill the lathe eliiirk and,

    ,tarring the Ii ole;+wish a center

    drill_

    an opening to

    120- r

    21

    accept the . Firing pill i+ made . I - ItiS opening will

    cmasist of thrrt diameters, four if the firing pin

    hrcle nose~ hole already tlrilJed i' courytA, Mart by

    driliiii ~Nith u Fi1 -inch drill to a depth of 3

    inches. This +lc'pth need riot be exact, but cknsr-

    a p p rrsxi m i ion should he kept . 11115 is followed by

    drilling with A irk-inch drill try a death slightly

    less than 1 .451) Inches-

    Flees portion requires a square, or Hut.

    ShOL1lder ar th+! bottom- It c~ln k EurineL] Iy i using

    ..i 4,'S-inch ericl mill ttii roach the final depth '1hic

    shcni ld ht' us :lose if.) the prr- -v iously rnri,r hated

    depth of I .4 O u -aches al", 1I(ISSIile, A tirnallrr hole,

    - 120 inch it, clirinietcr, extends frLiiI I i he bottom of

    the 14-inch di,tlrrcter portion to a point just

    behind the Milt raft. . This hhoulrl Ikivu a total

    del}tl, tit 4 inches . Since orLairiar' twist drills ul'

    stiffici-~rit leliV'ih are not iiurmally availahlc from

    hardware- stores and the lil.e, and cven thaw

    olrt,iined thrall?IL special order are bruber rind

    ciihjCCt to cast' hrf rllsigt , we can make up a

    suitrrh1e drill for this pin-pose I' ;Airly easily.

    Chuck a picce of l,'-1 inch drill rud that is at

    IL~ List 4 inches long 1 iLLCftes if veil cwr intend to

    iivike rep the Full Hcgth bolt described iie-.."a) wind,

    Lrsirtg the tail stock rhth L drill a hole i .n one end

    using a No . i I drill_ This, 4f course. k started

    with a r.et,rrcr Llrill- which b, 1i03Y should bL'

    siandrircl prActicc . Ther drill is Iliori reversed and.

    wiil1 i small r)MLOLint of flux applied, lnI. Etcd into

    the hole just drilled Rntl silver-sold rcd in placc .

    The end of the drill protnidn cg from the. drill roll

    l:it should prril rude at lensi 1 iLidi1 must hr :

    protected from the heat used try wilWi-4Lwtder it in

    place to lircrent drrung the Leniper, it will likclu

    be ncece%kale-' to pulish the larger 1/4-inch sccticlii

    V, here iL Wets hcatcd litl'ure. it will eater the W e

    frccly. The depth of Iliese holes cstn hc regulated

    c:lnccl}, through the LIsU ul' stops made by

    f.istening +Muse-iiiting r -0Ilar'S aruurLd the dill

    sterns . or extensiows . '. mth The Ckact lenigila tL? drill

    the holes extenainq, Such c:uflars can ho fastened

    in place 1Vi111 solder OT t-l)() .tr,'.

    this hok design requires rWCI srnull-diameter

    recoil sprint ]ixA I t_'d on either side of Ow firing

    pin_ The I't~cuil springs ii vd in the military' Nil

    carbine irv t cl9 suited For this . Tlt :p are plerttifutl

    al td cheap . The dii imeror of Lhuwe i .5

    approximately .21t;0 inch . 1hc, holes Lu accept

  • lbcse %I-could beo s1i zhi1 1ar 'r fair cIc rAnce .

    L7A>4-int-.h lti11, which rncr+ciirt~w .26L% inch, will

    sL.'I Ve Well Cure this . '1 here bolc-L, ,houlJ be ?."TO

    inches deep and m+-nsure .80(} inch mart From

    cenfLT to ctni .ti %Aith -4t1() iiicli on eaclti sidecif

    the cetclerline,

    :1 slril i -nusi l cut, }7s shown iii the lr.-i ing .

    t{t pcrtilit the hamn - ' r 1 .1) mow~ krwuid far

    c-ni'up.h in Ct}ntact Lhe firing pin . This is tlutlc' by

    ul ;,ntpinq the bull iii a veriical pnsition ilk the

    rctilling rriachinc trid cutting it wirli a -i~srh

    -end miLl . 'I his slur should be , .S75 inch deop,

    provided that the t}wrall 1cii tli of 4 .2110 irrrlies

    is IJILercd rri_ L'hiS vii Il prov ick a 5hcyii3cltr su t h}>,t

    when thc- hammer is fully I -urward tht firing Pin

    +rill protrude -1151 inch rhrckugh the licll face .

    The distallec (ri,rrt [tic cr+1re.mc front of the boll

    nnse to this shoulder shnuid bt' 3 .3'-) inches,

    Firing pits l)rotnusiorc can be

    checked

    and verified

    hti- pushing the firing pin fnrward-prefeaibl~'

    wish the rulurn spring in r lave -Hitch wwwiih the

    shoulder ~m ri irieasuri3t . thil pruirusirm with a

    dcpth microtticrer.

    .Ai the 1tiearion shown in Diagram 65, ,1

    cros ktiise hoic .. i ; drilled for si pin to keep the

    rrirg pin in place_ A closie-fitting plug should 1w

    inwrted in the firirig pin 15+ilc. while. this hokc is

    drilled r[i pruwide siipporL for the drill. Othcrwise

    the drill mill "crccr" or - crawl" [o ,., -ard the

    unstIE1hfrted side and r-d most ccrlainly break .

    22

    k-- itLu-Ax,r- xiile t-H : rjr'

    h I]r4s .

    RS-yil?- asrer1l FMS. 1Li7kiri sprul ig

    -, u -idsn-''i~

    g'i dig ,

  • r 1-e'L boit' -rii It(1 ; i

    Fr' .'.,I '.:n n~7nt

    FULL L[NG.TII

    The Dull-}cnDth bolt . which is io be used tvith

    the, r,rIE;inal recoil xiarin ;, is mid-P in rhr tiiinc

    :nrinner ewept that in this (- awe it will have all

    overall ltn gth o! 6 .950 inches . The reor portiuri,

    intiu*urjng, x .750 inclheS IIItlg . is tLfrned to .o

    diamcacr of .990 inch, This i siirc5 ilisi it tivill

    Slide, u1thout hmdiiig, irrtii+.le the spring hnrisirr ;.

    this tilac, llke hacnnier slur poet be cut aw shove

    in Di ini A, ~% i I h a flat shouIdf-r y .12 ~ inches to

    the rear A' the bolt's Font- .ird lace, us before, and of

    sufficient lrngEh to allow the 6mtncr to trawl

    FOLV,;Lrd and hack witF)Iirrt inicrt'erence . 1A hilc not

    a tu .>lly it :3 eaicic'.r to rut this slot all div.

    '~,-rL' t}ircu t h the built kILR from tarp to bottom than

    r.he pi)rhAl a epI}L required .

    U OL.T

    keir'.'ie'V.' of open bo .! 1u ,'I I ;Ir'+~ i'T+,Ltir'+.i h .dL IflglC) .

    Hii' e.mractur pin holes are in the snipe

    I+jeutinn on ;,II E hrcc' vcrsiotrs arLd should he

    drRllCd with the extractor clamped in pIac'c lu

    ensure thrit i htx- line up eycact.l~-

    The cDcking lever, or ohenirioog ltandly, is

    also of the 5~intc diviti siuns and in the ti7inc

    luc'LLtican on all three i'ersinns_ T1re correct

    loc..ration for the liule in the bolt is fixed by

    markirrg ils IocatirFn thrnLIP,11 the retciver .slur

    with tlw halt in

    place

    and in the clnccd L}usitiuru .

    HIV SrprriEtin .g 11,111M C rrln~l ncot cunuet the Front

    of tht- 'Jut, IfPos.-.13)1e,

    rhi . link shutLld he drilled

    in the milling rnachirre with a slightly iindcrsiacd

    drill burl finished with a 3/h-inch end mill .

    forming_ a flat 111JUom in the hnle_

  • lOpV/EVY

    v

    . j7 5

    - 315O^

    i2co

    .

    4

    ~

    ~~

    L,

    .~

    -

    ~~~~?-9 /c.

    ~~ ! ~~--

    3 !W[Y!EN

    FULL-LENGTH BOLT

    LOW

  • The I .)Lar'rrI l. s) rrtit'{I rri this prOlect reAluire a

    rcraii.inng ring MCzi :~IlritIg 1 irlvh in dirlrtw..ter.

    11~rroFrrrn a harrel bank With Fl millIL11Elrn LILLArIirWS

    of I inch rnusr Fit- tise'd . At prey nt, ri

    number

    ul'

    hmrcJ manirfRrtirrcrc nFF( ,.r 9uit ;ihlr burrr l I3lunks

    ff.7 - this- F1'1r.r:til, in Iiri- IFIIi r -,IJL .1) 11-irlls witld a I-

    ir7L :h diarneLer and a 1en-th of 24 .rlchcu., Siii'c

    rkt, ce uim- IlV' r'orne wliKrhLlV I onV.c r th :.rt iElrNtiI .c.rli%r'Ii ia nglF7, it is Ims .ihI1 k] L:uL Low full fi-

    iot h-1t nL LI1 pistot Ii 11.ls 1'rurn uni :` of [husc-c+ r n

    ;7Fieer rtillmc ing For 3iIvb tuts and s uziring tllc ends,

    lie r.an ;l-.;o gc,.t both a --inch pistol hurrdl and an

    ]h-inch rifle barrel from one sueh 11i1L14 .

    II~ F. r i,rrr+ j)

    ~r I ;~I . .i..I n'uliF viii tir F rL_I )tLr ., :L?[7 ffrfj~,lielrr,'rei', vii rr .ofli-I Iii

    ~iiiP.l?JI

    ]LOOP- 191

    BARREL

    IA; A&

    r5

    The Iris Lol barrel ,;an bc: t) f %%'liAtever kitigrh you

    A nwe . .:Vthnrrgh leia?,rurn ,~- sFiiJti"'FIR

    1r4'Isonal

    i~r l. r ~~ c U1 . ;A )-JLrclt hcrrcl, thcreik

    no good

    rcua h~uu Whl vows OwnuId Liot he longer or Shorru if

    you ~;tk tksirc . I Iir i. -IIw~Iks tIi i ght a Ifr 1 11 Ch i iiTel

    has a more balanced look than oth'r lcngth,-

    e

    !?ij!c be c 5cwr wrth irnrurnrci MLL :tk

    16

  • The riFlt EF,irr .1, tIYSFukli- ix reyuitrd Ew' fede}rtL

    1riu' to kxei- rl mininnlim 1fLn ;Rrh oof 116 inches . Our

    htarr, , l ,h oiild I7e mad slip.htly' Ennger than the

    u I it I is LJttt I1 lctrgth, si ni plv t o assure that even the

    ,sLtApiEIrSt law. enforcement Agent will he

    {-1'rIv'inuEd LI)LA it is OF Lepa[ length,

    It hros long been acicptcd by ihc: inure

    intelligent LLL11hUTitie,that ii a read is in erted

    ill the LMnzzlc cilcl of r1 baTrcI - rticl pw,hccl Fn

    until it LOiitacts the bolt tact, th-Ls length will

    be accepted aS the. harrel Ienph . There Lire,

    hcwevc .r, an-- numher of idiois that h ;Lv'e never

    learned this . In Fact, I can rcincmb :r ~in

    iri!.taILce where a stupid5111 -111-t-OWn Marshall

    thaught he %i'LU!i gtxEng Lo ucrl 1liSULILC U Shr.LVLrfl

    of m+' manufaLturc-, which [ 3ti,Ai LliispIaying. aL a

    g11rL 'hL)w, bi. tISIw~? thlr Er ;Irrirl iin}v nu::F+LIrt iI

    scnncrhing rykn r 1- inc' h r:c friitn r he mlrr7le to

    Lhc' point ' . IJCJt' iL I.'II~ 'rL .LI IELe a'r~L .rat:cr_ N''r~e

    tllind Laic' hLL-~l, WELR Ii 14i ie-d tLi explait1 IL-0 hu3y,

    h . Ii thrrL' W.IN A11 0I1)L~r 3F5E1L IFl I JA I re eXtel idil5R

    Ewac.k inrr7 the roe[iii'er . It + ~ rz, too short and

    titlE~j"t to c.f)nfi-.;,-, i r>ed in

    p Iac'e pe.-rrnrlne.nIl . 1)rr.I'r.ral}ly IF faIILIIiIs a ri

    s1[vc'r-~i uIdcrihg . Is avoii rt lie s are alsrr ~~

    gLIcSLiu[LLilJ]C JL'gLIILI

    LitttI b[LuiJIiI IIii : ~1ti'n.itlt :el .

    "OLL v L[J JJL,rJ rrcctJ d wa' Lu L1IL t hr VJLaIL)he :'.

    A.I [FrVkL :nt A riiIFriI r of vonLpiiIiCt

    nIi1J1uLicLu(c

    rbrl

    II rh l~~brr rrr~rnr~ -r -.q in .,lmo;r rLny cc.]liher

    tangy' 1 .'oitlil

    w-5'1, fol

    . I F est. LisL .RIl . range ill price

    Frui L] ~4O if, $ 100, S ijnc c the straight-ca scd pi qr>l

    L: :{lilLers rr.Llu'kccd hi LIi .s prrrpect use chanibcrs

    that ,ire nnlv .fli~htly' larger than Lhe lure, and

    OL1ly A !;M A11 fLmnunt of met.fl is remmed %ahLrn

    cutting. the chaluber, r)n[y<

  • A.$7`

    .

    I

    I. ;T~l PAPP. ;: l

    7-0L"" MIN .

    P. FLE E-rT'EL

    B AN P Lt F \- U E,%Z I tq G PIN

    -

    .~Dcll

    .6OLP"

    9

    .

    , n

    -6CQ" TC .62-5"

  • ,1 rl>. .Irn r L}iIf I ctrl' hvr*-1r IrYII1

    P1orF.15jhiIi . Iet4, '

    C0 LJr ;Ly I110S1.'115L]L iU[L1J _4 ACT L',ir1ritlgr .ti aru

    used kri Iit L1 acid k1`1 1]ix'LLin]Liu : arl]ls, bi. ( LhcrL:

    arc also rcV.lv-M chaa]lihercd fc]i thc :c caliF erx .

    Itiv ra h-v nn r6k 4a fir.4i&, g.o ;ihcaicE end spcdfy

    Ih;LtShe re,

    rmrrs ,1 re frtr rifle btxrrelw_

    IL i1]tkuId H J5uLetl LHi Lit 1igIIl-r-l]rii t d1

    mx[i]-urs m-L11 L(SU -31,1 . eUfiLI W11111 ttn LnLVi;rLII throut

    reamer, LIllc}wing You to perforln [h entire

    c Wiinbr rtnr? {1pt`r .i ti on wirh ~1 S1 nitlf' rv iTnc 1`_

    irt ;trlw 1i151r .w LhW .IIe-aFrer trllt' .. 5v i11 re cluire i110 - usP

    o a separate ' -throat ing , rc anle r to cut111i,

    portioln . ''Inch is tkL[LLal!V to hu.IICI ticaat, 1'ke

    11i-}L14.r 11 r1VL-Li re :Elniv r-. N L I L h rig Ihr]s .' marls , 15k

    C :k.rnwr M;Ln11F;1a:Luring Co. wall iisiia1Ly L1r&ve to

    betike.

    eL]rLLI]r.wt Lr1 Lhr Lung rU[L, iir LL [Vt11141 1 .11V

    iii P L -m [ivLrlW Ilk

    L'a]lstrL1ctioll of the btairel is a fair-,Sit]

    LNLc

    Ijrnrosq . The, hnrr~ , I hlrtrllt IN COT i n r hr'. d0iir('r1

    IL ] 1gLh ;1rlcl Lhr Ltnel% ;1rp. ~apl ; i ri.i l it1h,-

    li]1hiJ .

    Doll -t be sliiprtscd if . .]nce die barrel Maiik Iw_-i

    ILLL: ]I CU( i]rt%,Vo

    . LIi&Ircrir is nui- c0lieuCLllric r.wilI

    Ihe' {11]ikrclc cli :irL1VfCr . 'I hic 1,ja Filrl

    -000111-0lx

    nL : currence . -.peeially i0rh

    (cheaper

    h;]lrel hl;-ink;,

    I f KL]L II IN LI1r. L'a4L' . 111L : I] :irri I BFI IIIcI 1]I- mrlilnl w l

    beLii L: Ii cenleLti i1LIc.I slit' vriLIIt ]rlit;L11 LUIIlrLI

    ruu11ii_ TLC LFri-UL: 11 L : rid is 01L-iti Lurnrd 1.0 :1

    diarnuicr of ,8"- inch for a 1ca~th of 1,125

    ]]taxes just

    ahead

    or chic

    cylindrical

    st litajj,

    Whic-E1 E hi . iIis icle the- 11ppc - r ri-4 - uivi-r, ri Ll-in~t5

    inch veide Lind1 1 inch Ln diameter is forrned . The

    re]naind.cr should be turned tra a d i 2JLlet e r A) r .600

    ro ,f,?5 inch ii' L19C:1I in 11 -W. 9nmm pM1r.1L vcrsi011 .

    Th,. .4 i-c :Iib-Hr pki1,I v#+rkilln !,h& IiIrl 1}Es50 inch

    LM sLiplltl-T Lirrye=r i1L JLLJIli teJ' .

    TlLC ri fly bkowI i~, ISLa+J1 in Lfic SLilr1C Iashio}nI

    v ith the sc;rnc dimensions at rhc breech cnd . Tire

    portiondirectly fnTwr)rd o f thc,. rcpt lining fl-1nc!c

    c : :iri Iw. kIigI1ik, IarL r IFL.1n chi>. pi,I[p1 ver!L1Ln i'()rti

    1cngth of 6 inc-hcs if desired, 3'Llc rnlaiiidet- . or

    the portion that c%rends pslsr the fore-eitd . Call 1 .3112

    LurnttI Dx imall fi i , ;5 }inch rn clirirmA(-r h1r Ihi

    9inru and shtic rId 15[J n15 1 , 1ri ;+ir 1h.1n .6I-i ini:h_

    'hhis should be rue Il]1]7LflLILII ,Ji,1IJLCLCr for Lhe .+5

    bind . lust f01-Ward of rhc fC-rC-t'll .L ; froi i1 face,

    Lw[p I1jIrlcls shciiild 1)1 : lurnc'fl III i1 c141mL114-r OF,6?6

    ihLh, Ihcse ihuULd Ire [ ~+ inch in length xAh .i

    relieved ReCLlc]IL 1_6I lL t11 _615 i1Le :h LILarI]rLr.r1 .91)U

    F HF AR-1,5r'A 16

    inch in kngili hetweetl Ll1enl, -I'Elis will &1EoW j

    rnililarw N11rp11]s 1rI I ii f'rnnE Nighr i&L fir .rnigly rplt : c r

    [lie oxq) buntls whLle slikin~r t're. Iv over the hr]rrel

    until

    ;i1I]Lt15L ir] 1]I,{c :r. . Thi~L is tic lne : [1rlrllarI

    avoid marriix the Finish WL1e'_]5 issenthIillp Lhe

    islliSiied P4iLl .

    A 45 cl[g rui- ';Hppri7rlrh re}nc" is f(3niwe[in the

    hrei h end of the h

  • Ajlr-mrr-h L'.flh' 1 .1 i - lfi Ir 'II1p'C'iLh

    rr .d .

    bIL'E'lr : vr.t.LoI hr11T.. . S1'O'k1'iI'U 1 'I :Iir .h]LJt&'Ulw .

    ~IIIJC.1Lirt'2[ pL1l v TIre..ivnI 2nf' !r, L--E`' L . Iris IrISE' jtlLq' .S .

    LAIRRC.L

  • currti With LH lrarrvl in r11 , - e% -cnt the rtmmer

    A7ru,Ild seiiu- 1he malrier should F i kt-PL well

    luhric:rit-{d and kcithdr;iwn unll r:lvancd FrE,.gLWFF[I}_

    ' 1t1}P~artin. thi drii-L rn d of the rciimer un a

    Liiiwek ct riter 4hould unlx Iw dine -when the

    bun- is t7lasolkFgelvci)ncentrir, -wit hwuI runnutu iu d

    ihi tail itod, is ahsolutuly iii lint' and crnterud

    withEIIr' hurt, Othrm-i .'e . 4 flat-Iuccd ccr rr`r with

    .1 ~malt dia[irle in thrL midLklr' shOuld h .IISL'd

    IC'

    pr1517 the ri .irarer .

    Arnnthtt urell1O{1 is t4 t`.h[EL[I [lie barrel

    hettvr 'n 'WuuLI hIot1, inVie ,i mi rurn L11c

    ream!;r In Ltntlsl using a suitnhlt! td[F Wrench Or

    TI-iF AR- 15111 F,

    3V

    rcarncr drivt' . IF this i nethitd k usi i t, rare nwst he

    takcn to hold rht reamer StrAi,ht Lil)CI in lli1t With

    tIic Mire. with nn illr+t[iti's pressure exerted in

    -11Vdir4. .tion .

    l small holu is drilk.t . a, shown in I)iagrui

    #-, using a \c5 . 31 ririll, Lud after u slight taper i'

    t!ruui d o,n one et3d, ; locatingpill mHriree 4 0111

    lr''i-inch rlril1 rr.d ifi pre.sst'd 111trr it . TJ1is eausrs

    thu barrel ifs Lc rO.p l;7ced in the aaJLICpnsitiuri

    a[Lt'r ra~rno!aI,

    T11-0 exLr .tctor slot iss lncrh [l and cut a .

    desUrllacrl in the chapter 0r1 fitting-and ass4 mhly,

  • Ummmill. J

    BARREL SHROUD,

    STOCK, AND GRIP

    IF ILie ConlnlcTCial lower receiver awmbFY is

    uwtl . wL, ~will I7n1v neuil in L - iInV.Irn IILIN.-VI C!, iiilh

    the barrel ihioud, ii used i}il (11V pi3LoE S rfiiKttL

    rir rli foro .cnd, Ac, Ltticciiii

    ihi- ri:Fic_ Itcrli mrc

    identical except f*r iwt~r .Ill Ien"Lh and Lhe Fact

    -L ;iL a Lapp M VLtILJrd I i L 131 ace iri the . I'!'Llnt L-rLd ICI

    tihc ritlc forc-cnd .

    F.m-h i ti Ii i .n h . li=ning .i Iti- rrrl rt i ;- ining

    n'iL ti) the Khaptl ind dime.no-;ia -ns Lhi wn in

    DiLL&&rurn -.99 . It 15 (Fir'vaded ur3 IFly iMALIe to sLTUsv

    -an the front cud of the receiver . Ir has a shoulder

    inkidi ihi-LI F>v.ar!& agsin 1 ihC. FlaTrCl IlLInUl Wh{:n

    tii]Mte31ed, SeCuIJLLg Lhe Ijiirpt~l ail jiIauc . This LLut

    -1IMQukclL !L~ r1irtdLt (WILL Lt 1 .1,14T WHd Q1 b;Wsa SucFL

  • -w~ .Ur

    5`PST

    P!ST0 :. V FR'~ "C h

    1250^

    /

    /

    .

    65CW'

    RF LL VIERS !UA

    FORE-END

    :0

    A

    U . 5~&`

  • BORE 1 .10FD " TH R EA

    1 125 - x 74

    I

    I

    BE ARP. FL NUT

    ii

    T

    T A N fry A 4 K~

    ri -

    iHH r., ,, .

    FORE-END COMPONENTS

    .300 1 '

    FRON7 "LUG

    I- i

    1 --1

  • using 1IuMarlk!rrr

    Sh11+r CL i(L Diagram # U) . or

    wh;iii. vi-r Liro1iIt- !iaits vr>u, imd : LIE Lt' wEL;'PC

    . It iS

    thtr1cPaIIIp . Ln tltt milling machine LLnd It h' rasp

    ,ide k sh;trl}111 w {:Erar die head of the rncii ilinh

    bolt hole or a cavity similar to die mw 1irund in

    ihI canmnwn-i.i l s~rrih ix t fir in ihr loucr und . L'his

    dhouId be pai lI. ] Ii 11) ti -r114miiting ljij1L hok, and

    it i- :tn h, rIrTni' Isiil)CI

    ; ~%-inch ?nd

    1n111

    llye uurside L+iii('IurIN

    hirnlLi1 using the

    s :inding %% hrvI1(~ roL11;h-ship{v i[ and i!lik6lsailg

    with rasp felt . aitJ tiandpi.iprr i n ptirliI;nas!iv1].

    fiat-r grirs c!;l,lrring With 54 .1 or 60 grill and

    1'i13i .E]ittg up ,&w itli 4[3(1 gric-

    I hc Iini,ih11scd c.kn be dew kind 'A L-LIti)r

    LIIal

    str'ikv~s htiktr L .uIU), UN51n t :li' :ir grin srr1c'Is finish to

    (i fl{) Li paJnt . T he grip I1 ti W i1 in ihr

    1111t)Li,gralll1! w.i.x rri .zi Iv frc}ra a wal-ilkit block 2nd

    THE AR- 15.-M 16

    {:rip UJJti fl) 0!iV fad'

    a.1.!i

    fir . iR irr,Led F ILLP Simrlti. !JM+eius'j

    stipllO -gyp cry hcnj-

    didn't hmT(A

    pFUst1L: anilizeirt'

    given sevr`rii1Cba15 --31 ' atnotnnhile primer . This

    1% as Fiilkawvcd Lv 9v er;i I coiits ni' flait hIaK hj

    .M ;JM~, I

    in an strempt v) mrmRch the color of the 1iiJlt

    la}ck . Vv {rIv reasni, fnr ht#ilclirlg ii in t13~` Firir

    IaI i. L' wLL~ th LL I wanted ii nn a e rtriin

    y sincl

    nnni wi , rc awail lilt Irlca[ly. A bit of planiLing and

    ordering! .1he ;id would have sfivrd ntie tIi (INJI' I

    wiA, bLiE 15LI1)p0sc I need the ce-xlkeiIv Itct !-

    The 1117tt stOt'k, ati gVti i11Mhir fin thV 5iirpItis

    ParLS mLLrkIL, is L1nOther hrlrp.yin . Mounting, it in

    place! lrrr` ;fint,, nrk prob l'rtn . if the ac ti l - ' 1n Spring

    and IrEI'tr housing are on hand, VrILI sin11ilv'L'rEW

    it inin th( lnwer ruoivcr and slip LELe E,utt mock

    over it . It iS held in place hy a ssrf-.m thm insi'slis

    thr(ltig1I L [I I, htlti plaiCt'

    1 hLI) LhcL shnrr- -qcIF c onr{Lined hclr aw rnllr

    6 u!w+J, IFui Ia :arL i n1)L neces-.unc r1 plug is ttirm'{I

    fr*m alumirumii3 f if a'o ilrubh -ro sci v weight .. rri

    L11v dirrsvn :a{rn~- ~howrn in L)iagrim .. 31 aslrl

    rhrv;id i,rl LO ~ L W 11111 .1 11W ltRI L I rXL:ivea . IL i` .

    drilk%i and t .ippA in thL' C.e1111 r ffrr .1 1 24 ' !8

    Lhrend. A dni t boII. wlII Al c.utvnls tai t Iie rt it ~i f

    Llie -stork. i s cLii from I r'4-irich tlriIi rod o-rr.rl

    threadci! ~Aii11 LhL 6a1nw 1 /4L; 8 t11rt:.id Lr( 1WJ- V-+'

    111LcF Lhit rC-L :4`IVer pEug. A 3

    .~,S-iirich -h idIIIC -1-PT IefW .

    1 L`2 inchcN ltkrtg . ii clrillc-d L11 ~ipprcmirnLIteliv half

    de:-pih -Lvirh :iI!4-inch drill

    .

    .Iil

    .-I)Ld

    ('.. :' L!LL'

    tiI_,L .'IJLJ'. U1LCl ~ .E the drilk 1-ill

    rind si4 r ;']I~I .:YVtl

  • ccC

    KH ., ,

    M.,l

    I-*- [ :~ qjf) - --m-,

    ; .380 ,

    SHOPWADE QPIP

  • 8&L Ap P1i/ll,

    -,w4 1-.-

    lHR~AJx28x1 J)C~

    THOW OW y03

    /

    /

    . =- . '

    /

    -D .O0'

    STOCK BOLT PARTS REQUIRED TO MOUNT SURPLUS M16;AR'lS BUTT STOCK

    T

    -/

    S71}C,~ PVi~

    20 11

    1

    .4,X'

    05U~

    -In

    '

    U

    ~ ~~*--

    /

    "

    .

    ~/

    .

    mij 35

    .

  • LOCLIF . SPRING GUIDF 4`i-iEN

    'SCC WITH CI 1 QED BC-L T

    THREAD .2517" x 'c8

    BORt .217" TIIREAD .2K" x 28

    TI-IHFA-3 I =R7" x 1-.

    r

    1

    REAR RECEIVER CAP FOR OPEN-BOLT PISTOL VERSION

    f

    0

  • in plate . lit rectiaiit4kr is dritlrd m d Nipped for

    a 10 A 32 screw. This arranu iienf a1I the butt

    5LQili tai be pnsitiOner1 in

    III`'--

    A IR+I ; 110rt 10 x

    3, scrc ir~stallk-d dtrr ugh the bw i k.w, which.

    w~en tiglhtcn . d, holds the bust 5tLxlc IL I1IM'(' .

    For a full-gn)Wai man . i t is dcsirhk rILriL the

    Iiutr NUWL 130- scwna'u'hsit longer rhtiii the Ictsgtk

    prntldcd by the EAiidarrl ml Ii tan- X116 hurl wtOL.IG_

    TH[ J3.W ! ;M't

    ,SInTIJIa, M f ty ijirLl S .uc .F i+ riira ini-e-4 u ing LhIYu:Lh b .iiJ o1lo

    breed i

    III .

    rMdj:5 -01IdUd I+J . "L I'Ll Ii? i?tf .

    ff?P1'i'.i, I'ih

    ;

    5j'Pe 5 4'rLLr,, L+ w-r rec'eive'r. t1Tmugi-rAr w.r+`rr'S IIIFii rear .iid *1 phii; .

    38

    SI I11t, reasLut, (LLF Military hay always . ev'n

    Ffatmm l1ifitluc:k muikrt lim-es used nEles wi111 n

    s hart enni]gh I-~r gd Ii ref pi ill tO acC oraroI6te the

    very cma[Icst thriaie4 . HI'LLI cvvervone

    ,1st:

    k

    c fitccI ro adapt. Lu W Tim butt pIitc pwu rn Ldn

    4L: rcntoted b% SL . LF,A antl s juarrat %%11l, the

    sanding wshL!e[L after which ;r rernil pad is c"~Jcd

    frt pl .rt { . -I hip "I'll 1-en gthcn the pull b ,. I } t4 I

  • r`J1rc. t'i ~11!i~; JxIFL .. !i'y soom

    mI ; 11140,T .

    F

    F

    BkARFIEL SHROUD. STOCK . AND GRIP

    - 1441 No,

    S

    L

    is

    vrrgnr :Ji t .hixnij;+ rir :,:ii pod .

    itkdh, dQptnding on t1,~~ thickrrc,s of the. rod . If

    Lhi

    i

    dmit . nritjLlte=r Jrjv-fiLLiri

    Ld 131iikUll!

    spa x-r is cpoicd in

    place

    in the rCaT cnd of t} c

    KLrh .k- IL LFLEILJId :t1%U IW

    pi iiri d iII IPI .LL:r. I+itli .a 1 {is-

    inOh stccl cross pin, instalLedl t1irciugh a hole

    drilled Lhr4 a Li Zh he plug wid but h stQek wLtl1s, T}iis

    shr~i2Ed hr rlraI1rrl r~t~ t frnm th ec aster hnle: so as

    to not intteLFere With the- draw bolt . The DutnJu

    39

    r .ncl of this pliig 4hr~tild h1 rrninrcrhnrrd in ~iti r.rpt

    u Ibult isefA . which is vveMed OL nilver-soldered to

    the- f rnrlof

    th e itrwi hnFi . rrpI .1 ing 1 h L- Ihrx'MILA

    Jrrti e- TFiix wliOulJ he La kAL ILL-Ad 113A ACCe

    13

    a11en wrench . IF the upper rnomn$ini.r:rew hole in

    the recoil pidl is cnbr9Cd l . LU 1JL L4i VIcxir LIiu a11:11

    wrench, the hurt sick c- .-,n he intitiilled or rFrnewed

    witho!it the hott Iieo d showing,

    I

  • If the time cltrr crarnc'.a :'Eicn rhc railitwry--Iypc

    MCCILIS am na 9LJnVrr aw;iilal lL _ IL l .i1l lit- mrriplit.

    etioug'h to retake a butt st-ock from hardwood, just

    US lfk4 LLd 1higrip .

    This v .cruld ccquirr: a Llra4~ bolt

    hnlc r~.xwnding from the. rrrlnt fne. c,. of rhi,

    .tick

    PartwVv rhrotiu~EL Lit Lhe real', 10,itiL Ll]e J'eaLIiIJELJr.r

    criI.irgecl fc} vI :Nr th L~~ huh hr.k,cl . I hc 1 brc'adcd

    Fxlu

    Ilk Lilt:'. rrcCiver ti .CiUILI IIr. c :1LunLc'.rIMCneLI ;L1 41W

    War to accepr a round tenoLl, machined or carved

    on tho frrn7L face a]C Lhe tAOCk . ;1 short metal pin,

    -%w -hich figs inio Ihc, Tfvc55 in ilic rcccivcr to kccp

    d.L:

    iLcx:lt l'ri]iL Lu ri i i]1 , 7VS.L11L1 l]L'. LIi rC-rLCh :L1 i .LI rI

    IIllc 5t0Ck Face- jl1m below the tenoii . Your choke

    01 I]uLL l]I ;Ltk : or re .L :iF]I

    [;id

    i% litLpd LC oho Eiaiil rI'.I1

    and 162 ns :;ctub[ r shaped

    2nd fink lied iii llic smEi'c

    [a k[lion its Lhe grip,

    T1 1E A :a'I -Y-1A I b

    Fivi?'LrcI ILJrr1LI,f' i :i iiP&u!C-cuiIij ri .i! . ... IL .

    do

  • 5i tM

    1111;:d

    r)n(ho pis1c}l wcrsion, arcm

    pr,iu I ic .i I Iv identical to those iised o n my other

    F~isli~i cI

    ci ri

    Lli1Trrirrn (HII

    iii 4h,31 Ih{ rai]iI!' fil

    the base Ls {Li;j(LIty lorgei, :%t t1ik: rihk of ]i1=iiig

    Lofsideied vepetiLious, 1wffl iricluck diwctwwr

    rprn how io make such sights here For those who

    don't hayw my oihvr hncLk .g .

    f.x~r rieflL e f, :Lk -.0)oWri me thm elc;~Orate

    adjusL .J Pk si!ILLLz art` rial ne-ta-N .% ;ir} 4M L1) L- [Ii,LEA

    versionof this gun . A simple blade frnnL sight and

    a ~iseti, squ .rQ-1]rthcd rear, L41lVEL K1igLL44I11)d

    ciil 1oi he proper height-Y, arc completely

    UdtiquJk I'tir :L guri i i.I LEIix tv[W.. .

    Say s, c&}IIWLc u W'RLh pE'1JLCtti'~ ears, Lori

    I 1 L'Aol

    hr b!a iic . srcivrrr-,-ift ' ., mi 41 le

    SIGHTS

    41

    CRAY be formed from 16-gauge sheet rnetol using

    aviso, form LiLc}iIns, acid ~ I]i . IIdaIr1L 1,

    1 - ha- I'Ilrrllb1-Lick. which can be ILSCd ro.1 form

    hulk h .i.iiL arid rv..Ekr IMM-1 .iL'ti . i,i rmECIV 11) c - LILIing a

    radius LLr ma-Lch the L!unt-Dur u .F Lhc2 receiver on Lhe

    looms[ side of a steel bhx :k . Sillce iliv rec&.iVt-rr i, I

    1!'! liwbcs in diameter, the radlins cut Should

    march (his plug the tli is kn ss of the s hcet incral

    ilxci1 . 'I'hi~ fslec k shc .iu Iif be . ~a25 inw 4 -mide by , f 507

    ED :II IIiP,II find alt It usl I 1ricch Iiing- Thi i -tv -E]I lurm

    t I K: i i isid-V u L t hc : sL{!hL buti 's, A whoa l.e ngih of I

    1/2-inch-diaj ie to r ro Lind --.Lock i s need tcc form L I tie.

    s - rinv. - A boclani 'iidc, which fits against chc

    receiver. Two I,' -tneh dthnwter k,i' , -I- "`% inch

    B1cIOLIis

    lurid cliff .

  • A OFL

    125" 150" SAT 3

    FF' )r'JI k IGIFII

    FO RrM1 F30M 1L ly 51-LEf M Er .~ _ 0[-ADES LKCIM -2 E.~

    RISTCL SIGHTS

    --20" X .625"

    SLOT

    r

    4

  • f .-rrIL6'l.. LU OIr2Pei I

    L I'14!' .

    t

    i t.-me if Trni s :~ I Lt Jwse

    'Aft:

    r .LtL .

    iWrLL !lf se 1+.'LI h tight h!+-'itL

    SIGHTS

    I

    4"1

    S;'?e ar4 f-Adedr ,*

    with FWmrp r_

    .F-,.Dm I re-lr b"e .

    apart, should Ire diillEd on C'. i e. completely

    chrQu II theFol -m hIcCk . '['1kos-e '1wuid Ccmmtinuc

    U rlrim - Hv rhrni1grh['119'

    lO"'c'r, nilInd Frtrm Ii ka - k .

    I .aL'.Ling pins installed in these. hales keep the

    as!~CliIlrIL. aIi~4r,Li1 WhiIc 'EEL uiC_

    i31ank5 are cut, as shown in

    Diagram 413,

    wiL1i hck Aril led to mat A tht Iccatirg pin holes .

    TFL(c I} ;iNi-'s V ill I'nrrn rnclrr . if I1 I'i in a

    rectangular shape until Iormcd and the uprigl1t

    c,.sr eiir rcF chc ' aft-er fornniiig_ With rhc: kralinp.

    Mink in P3 .Ir:r}, the hL,rnL ik f>odIi{snt,.d Ii .tween

    both &}IIL blocks and the asgemlbly clamped .

    with

    nno ;isle down, in EFLt,

    Wkr'rl ih vise is

    i ighientrl, pTPNsurf frcinv the ui&P j :iw~-c will Inrm

    the radi u sect Ia ul Lea r1L pea rL L OUJ _

    a

  • L_ InI}LiiiL

    d i p![rte

    'I IIC 1P ;I! I 'ii la I r- IiI,-in1 : .erending

    :eho'i thfr

    I .rLII Irl[ML-.S i la~Ja4, 1JL Ii]Ided, 11a1 against th(' xidc

    .1 d1 fiirrrr Iblcrclk rJ iny; a block and E-i avi.

    ha ntinw r- At this pe)irrt thr-t a~st'rnhly is reversed . or

    IIIt) 41 l C CT . 1B

    E110 ti i !r and t[Li' pmcess repeated .

    Itits IItull]Iul w place .a pacer, cit a scrii of Ibh.Fcks

    Slit}rrttlim~ w E .Idd~ cl "WOL k L[S'g up " :I hrrx,-ct'rl Lhe

    I hri aL Of

    (111L

    ;anal the hottclrn of the purl

    hoinp I ' niiti l' .E . I his will pr~vcyn t both Lhe work

    AIid LhU fUJr LJ ] h locksloch From 'bring dri ven dcc 1 cr icy

    t~~t tis .

    .heir

    tLJIrmilig .

    .1 skit is cut crarsmi ;;e in ini hose to ri c&iv&

    111P FV,_1r sight rrcasS (piece arJd lungthwhit; down

    [hc center of the other for ihr front kiL;hL 111 :ii11t .

    These can b cut with a l r'H-i nc h c-ncl mill, for, if

    necessary" wi[I1 a high -4peLc l F1,11Ld glirlthl LIIIrag 8

    Cut-Off h1adc .

    I'hc blwleN ari , Fliivril :]rI[I sI

    r miderv[I irI

    place in thu I1(]ih fL%Si'rnhlrr"s .ir& Iiicri

    clanlhel 1Il J.iI iu'4' c]rr Llr, ric:r'rs'r'r gndl s :Iv r

    st)lUtred- Both sigllt~, L~atl be kept ill aJigL1InicItt

    a IIIring mouriti[1g In - placing a c1ost--fiItill FL (s/$-

    rE iE Aq- SIMI

    44

    inch-Lyide) p1l`cf- {}1 ;AILL ;uns St1}C'L lung rJJLJagh lj

    [C IL.h .gcr[]4ti

    17rir},IiiKhts, Ir1 Iilc` hfilli F}iI

    i FrlL1

    clamping it i n plat,- h cI i ire --nmki ntin .R .

    Fur (11-mc Who AS111IJIL-IL iiiiiSt hrI .e

    uAiusLLII)h sights, tht rear sight :rus .5 I&iir~ cw 1 FJe

    amiitl'{1 tinil IIhL: hii .4r alrillc cI ant] L.Jhilrr..l IflF a

    V illi:3n1 ' f.I LIidc"T(sr sight, which i% adju 4t,Ihle

    [or br.Iih i ii Iagt :ilid CJCVaiFLIGI . A M .iihle (/20

    rear sighL, }ti h i :h i .y ~IJr11[x~s icIc Iii 1L

  • 4.1 +1' R ,"w vo A w. ; 5 cl t

    .1 2 pyi . s 1 :

    l r, e)

    45

  • A?Gd' .4 we jra-FrAr-,.

    :I Ii I;I j 1r r?n.1 h im'1cr.

    I ?-kPaLIVe 41Wei nictala

    f'hn. 111-Lnk is CIieii cI.impcd

    i n the -vi s ;iE i niI rI I t0rL0L bIiack of 5A1-jrlCh-I hi ek

    we1 bar htrlc.kL which sliuukl I>e it lea ;r 1`4irtch

    } xle girilI -:, iir inure hi{hes IoLlg, I ien. Hgrm in, this

    [QTrTL Muck -,ho u Id be !m pVnrfial h} - h 1focking it u 1p

    between the Ihotiam oFxhe 1 .1ock :InLI 16 LI1!Oat 0F

    i I i o vise When Nirii k W iL11 J heap ' halr1Encr,Vi A.

    IjEE(: h sIS this I1as as tendency to mcvi dmvn'4 .ird

    hfrween Lhu viwv jaxr xmkk~,-Lfpp'arLCLJ

    I-IEAl t-IMI

    46

    I L'II Pwk ., 'VI !( tiigilr .

    i :niIcri11!,IL11 . I Iit= portion kQridiiig above thii'ooliI

    line is Im

    i14 fl agwti r ch e side o F L ht_ Qr .l bkck

    using Lhe hammer inr1 ii I'6aL pi1=_e of bar crock.

    Y 'hcn formN1, the iis ..emhly is iunicdover and

    t11c oppo! ;it SicPe L-, Itarmed iii the SalliC 11lkinna'r-

    cretiI irL! ;I hc. IIIm trough, Thv iiiI vs m r then

    shaped to rhc profilc At'nn in viagram ?'14 oa'

    Wl1LUcVvr.!rape apPELiI* i Il ucau .

  • REAR IGHT'CARRYING HANDLE RIFLE VERSION

    I

    t

    4

  • 1'{ar ,i ii -4L .1i

    r i : ', .I I'r xl ; sl'c

    -1 IC AP-15AI16

    riii i~?d I.PrP ;,.,rir ,m -w iv Fd ,n ni si, F!-

    the

    Ices arc ft~rmcrl by b-c.nclin,,:-,, rhc n-i- ras-Ar

    IL I . purI . -Mn extr.nrlirig rrr,r Lke f'J]L1}. Of the trnc ll

    dumlward uppruMJILLAde:J} 150 Or 30

    de r .-c5 from the vcltical . A Zinc par ;Plkl tt thc

    hntm of [he trough portion iti marked L .400

    in U hex 13L -10M, Lht : Irriugh- TN : : rni witIAR tali ; Kr,--

    benr to a point whcrc the-v match :a R -At *LLr hISl'-

    I - hflc sh.xn1d he sharp hr=nds frirmNI by a Mm k

    and httrn n r. Th,- re~ i h ng I ,ahw %hLILrl41 1W r'LL U]

    ,4g

    rnila-h tht ratIiuti id Lha,. rv.-ceiver . 7liIs can be

    done i n the. in.d [ill- r c1iinc wring l o egc ball

    CLI ECt, or ii c*i11 he WOWid and filed to fit-

    .A i rnplr l'i c :rl rc ~ r si~hl e - ~iri IFC! rndiIr. Irxui~ ii

    trig of I4 - 1!igv SEtt=t!L t1n:la1 wi411a 1-V Iii at

    upward $t tO do ecs and drilled for

  • k:tif['Tttire 5igN I'1 ri-,wk .

    wtiII adiustab]e sights, VYillianis or Marble

    ai l}ts SbQ1314l 1,1 : IJSCrI . 1.ioirnring 13n1r~ fnr cithrr

    o 1.1w. -se -I1spukl Ia1 : (IrIIiLd }Irid LLpped I1rL'cue LSst.

    hasc is attachc I to the rccciver .

    I .h ,

    iincIcrN1cIg , iii Ihi IF0~s' ih1I1II11 hr 111]i~ht( J

    L() .in .-LcLCpL .,iIi1v It:.vv-l for IEI .LsI1r11g her.-1='

    mounting. Am ca-9y kwiv to Jrcatc the base (Ml rhc

    rV U

    rW1 r in a trot ' e ..rIIL' :LI pEF.16. I I I i i r L iS Lc) c I .4n1p) LIic

    rceciver in die miffing

    machine

    vise, 1hlen, with

    tl,F' mminling tails 111; I 1 L I, rhc, ILaxw is 11IC ; :1L .iI in

    pnsILiM5 and lie id h3 .-

    o sharp-

    pointed rod chncIced

    in the milling rn :whinl-' aliiil9_ 1'he cross,% 1t:+'rl k

    us''c1 tc}'i' 1.c lk r-P-e6v1*r 1i ii) side to side until

    the h ise is r11igrted v-Ertically using u square or

    F}luiLLLI Li0, Fir silvtr -

    ,301dlre.d in plate .

    A nIi LLLffV kurpiiis N1:16 I'ronl sigJ]C, "JliLh ib

    readily- r7vmlahlr` from surplur, p trt ., d l il .e r .,, is

    easily niotinted . This -should be a snag Lit orwr

    .5 ICHTS

    't _q

    .

    .-jrjFIi 'L r 'r-' .:ILl hI 'ii1l.uii ;I*:cl gar- IJCmwI-

    the coilars left for this purparc can i h(- bwr~I,

    1-Ioles fnr t1,e pins Iii se.cttr{' this in place most

    be ! :1J I L Ll rlti e d

  • LOWER

    RECEIVER

    As suited earlier- this book was originally

    intended to cT c(ErnpI -, w rink rl n upric r rcc:v. ivt..r

    a5StijtiiLw aELLL nidgar1n11~adapter, -which, when

    inNLAIIrA ion '-1 cultIJ11CFUi~J! lu~A ei' reeei''cr

    assembly', madc posmiblc i hi' F,i .l rii 4 .'H11 I1L :r

    ccrnversiwi . EIi 5i.]it EI it 4UQaJiiV LhLUJ .

    1.11J[

    flirthr'r n1 1-1i Fariiiri: of c.nmmercu!l inwer

    rrc i w u1Ll !}e prohibited 1r-hen the so-calicil

    "Crime Bill" hec :rime Iiiw, existing luWer r1LL'sVt'rS

    escalated rapidk' Ln price . L'he lao lirnL'. I

    checked, thL' inking priuc Lor vim of l1yr%e had

    Boric f rciIi tirrjirr1,1 S O to mnrc rh m S4OO . With

    Lhim-ix -%,kt:LJ as a probable acaircity'-Lii mind : I

    docar1ed that ii shrip-made lower rect!iwer was

    desirable . The d,.-sign shnwi hero' is inir.ndrrl to

    r.oril'crrrn :Ilasrlk Lco the errr1Lltisel'e1Il conEiguratLon

    and Lrse Co11LnercLal car ]iirplic f P.117141- Sin[ -A' rl ii"

    made entirch' of 5tccf, st is sumcwhai ki avier

    lThKn ihc Ilriginirl alloy jryll, LFuL it is alsu LIuite a

    WE sruidicr .

    I have aLtempLed t{} show HL'rc bOIFL n rr'&U(ATr

    ma dc, cspc'4'i iIIvI'aar i ha' MLiFrc :iii wr csllivrI .iiin

    uiiilr 9rid ; ) IlL tIL:1L IkIJJ acconui ochre the ongirltil

    full niilitrirv-talilher Lrpper reL'eiver, T1iL'~,t'

    differ mainl{ in the Icynglii 451' thc rnn~;srr.irsr.

    upurung and LIiir udditicm ur the bolt hold open

    rlrazora rLnd OTiginati m.guyine laLc'h can thL' all-

    size job . '1 hc 1l1agwc,inc' ix rrlo-a(!v j IiML Ii .nl; c :nuuE!gli

    to Lao-uc:pt 4itc ExisivI-V411}ct iiiag zLtle and die

    mag,izine lcarh is rn ed to the lower side Lind

    ~II$t hdlind 1 h e ripening in the slime Irm idon as

    w ; ;Lii tike ngaziiie adapts: r used With l h1'

    commerciLl1 reeeiVCr-

    l also iisc'd Iw.adli~s--P, .crrc'w's insro-~id of push

    gains LO I11PILI 11-01 111 rt:Lrivc-rw IlJgether . I'hLs not only

    e]iiniLl2IQs the ;Lnall springs and do .iI nix iiw.d in

    Lhe

    original,

    hut ii is niuri +Jclar'i]rlti1b1i', WIlikc

    ii I,,.4qwrnb% , 114W.ti re-.cluirr a %urr.w.cJri'ver .31ac1 a

    u.Qiilalc: Of FlluaulF$ Of tiiit1, it is itnlikdy that the

    Rim will hey rendered dvfFunciLLina1 Llue to thr'

    pusLk pins hcing lost, as has liippcnc~clin the pi i1

    with the oril;Lrnuls .

    Cc Tis,i rl l r ti nTS is hr.gun h} - cutting, the mclshort In , --t,il Er.+i't~ LKoill I?- iuge s[iccr metal Fo

    the dimensions shnvr-n in Lhe diagrams- Nutc OWL

    two sc't s of pmtcrns am. L~hou'n iii thir, chapter .

    The or.t' i K i 11Le.1nrled for use with the pisral-caIihcr

    rat:r~i3er only and is ,um-em-hut simpler Lu

    toi3stL1!ct than the othcr, which i iii i nd,~d fnr

    lrtc in the ti,arnc, irl,innrr .L-, Llie full-leAYl.*il7=

    lF]

    FIL'

    If the -2 Z3 version is usccl . an o[tst't slc.,l mLI'SI

    l .c Forrreci i,-j c - lv .i r ihv rii4, cl rnd 1.-xirIr L ;tLLII

    Iiy awd u1i lliC 1i..fl wlr! of the m-.ig P.Tne . 'I his it;

    dc Pi ir Ilr IIill IIIi a stoL .06 -) LLrch dccp acid ,^1{1

    inch wide in LL

    F"iec:C'

    vg he ;rv xtVEI

    plat

    . This

    i' rrns IFIC' ia r n,il{ [II.Iriiiii (if n foriki clip . %AitIi the

    slur.t:t Inrecal pMiA located ill pojition cvcr ih-c

    slot,

    ( -inch-ta- irl

    pie-c- e- eel lair sliick, ui,ed

    horn tis U 151alL'

    olio,

    i s Ewrxs i r ikkli MOil rhr. co-ppositr

  • /X Aw

    F ,

    J-d

    SHC) P .MADE LOWER RECEIVER SHOWING EJECTOR LOCATION

  • A3rd" HOLES TO BE W-LDECD FI I . . SF- :71 .1:~ ir : . ; fi

    F %A -I Y

    25c"

    rn

    ~

    Boo"

    ~

    r. 4

    25 ~~

    2.62 5"

    FRONT LOWER RECEIVER PATTERN

  • !1 .1 : .'15 ,

    PEAR LOWER RECEIVER PATTERN

    1-250"

  • Y j,-,-- ; ll ..e!ui rams .arc! M t to ,Q :L' ra nd 41117pp

    f' :7I

    is rt'kk'ftit'Gj irl17W

    ;lllIJ lilt' +JL-L I. .cL

    . Lar 4 14^~.

    .Siir_ ()l - ihe sheet Luetdl and pres ed, SqL ecxc'cl, or

    hainimort}LI IJEIILI the slot is fornncd . Thr

    photograph-, :allov'r %h{,nld clarify tlus . While the

    i -rtiuired sloE propel-llv c utild he milled into the

    side-of!llL magwalIe v.-t-.

    elinlrinatifp chifrarL>>i1Ej,

    LOWLJ RECEIVE!?

    () ,le -1 ,Iuritunciau^n bi:~ifi.

    a

    i

    d in I

    c i1niPT OF

    L1ie rail) . ThiN 1

    tlc)nt I)

    clrLI lies! i]

    33ulr

    Ihruui

    i L J W 4:Cn :r ul L}i-V cLilp .iicL -ilw r-suldL:rinI4

    s suirable liii rli of 1/4-inch drill rod in place .

    Ih r in-_0(l(! r,F chi c jr i~ hr>r,^rd OL1i, ~Js4h)Wn ill

    the rlriiwing, to rrrhfc~e

    weight.

    The k3113T4, 4 band

    ciet LIiw Irtr c L dliiLme.ttr lILLII4 nut iuAby adds tar

    L11c : t~~~ralE akrpcarLFLL1u bct prUVILIIi Li !rippili~,r

    buuifacc ro aid in installing or ientoirling rhc part .

    'Fi

    e'n us(:d is tliL' r~li3s r1 h~rlr ti-r .rsi M, r},r:

    L :st ;r is m ;nhe Ic' Lhv s;irn+ , cnE'rall c -c}nf i ~Mr.tiiirn

    and diinensiaii except that the Lecoil sprii]c

    guide is oiriiueLL L'11;.., -LOvsi011

    Cogi)iLrrs (heskltiLC

    r;L1iMA& far L1 .ti~.) *1}rings, ias L,ricrl in the shorr-

    hnit rifle , vr , rgicm . ThLL, one iti m~tdeL. bti_ drillini

    L WO .15-6-11101 cli ;irnrai-r hull:!, which (TL .rrrh1.h1

    V,-Dith of the spring holes ill the bolt, tlIUOLL h a

    chin plea. -OF 3'16 inch flat srock. the ends of

    ( i.o niitIclring Ir.ri-L hs iai' 5r' :A? inc:h clajiinV ri-r drill

    rucl Llr-C iris&rLed in t}ir:sc hul&z5 and sii'r r-

    soldcred in place .

    In rn,,r prntotyrpr : 11n, 1 lise,.d two militnr N-t I

    C,irhim, ; ic licrn sprin!gh in the rloNis{1-hiiIL uersicrrr_

    .1 h :Y'

    THE AR.- 15,'MM16

    rr

    ~. n!4JD

    --?90 ii open-o 3 lt v;ai ! ti c,~.~L n-

    Thrwrh

    are_ 1011 11M4 in rhvcrc}riginaI'taLC .iird r31usL

    1,7t: 4'uL t>L'1 . LL litLlc at a Lane, until uh ' bUlt Will

    O CLi Fat er:riugh to pick up eaitridpec fri~iti the

    rrr ;rg ;

    in r' . I Csinrir)t I .Cil ycriy i`1 {icti

    h .w Ir,r,g

    ihc~s~ pringt, sl,o,11iI be since VO rring rlimei On N .

    si3Ch iL : tlll : clt :i,L#i rii I i ' hcsIr :r iri. I hW brilr, MId

    ti'artiying th3t'Lriess tai:' the wire used Ln the sprinkrs

    vol!

    hive an effect .

    11M the ojpcn-bolt vcrsion . I used a spring

    ribrairi .ed From 0n Eiluro parts StOre 'J his one

    int-iL .rurVn _ : ,-1 ini :h iri tlirinie-I .L-r, is Wcouricl iruni

    .05O-t[jana-L'iL :r wkire . and wa originull1, ,122

    inches lair,, f Ltis We tO( 'Mas Fhe)rtened, a litre

    it a rilrie, unlit r1ic sc.iirm wnuLI crpr'n eewm lr~rrl~,

    As tti'iih the. cluwec9-60t rvr'ii}n . Ihi.; is striccLlvv :i

    cut aILd tl%" JMVJrOLALLiM .

    F LracilIrs ;1riv ich'IILic.dI tcrr xi[l LIlieL xursi0jis

    Each shorild be cut from a better 1~radc of

    mzirr.rial

    chin

    eAmimm ;lt et MMI-lL clue 10 rhe:

    I ;u i tIi ;il i hc,. hricolti+'d e :nII mini jiirip c'witr Lh1' rent

    f CiIC[ and e,erv eaitritl a F-ed througIL the ~ZL.1ir .

    Needless i O so v, if soft t mater M is ii d ch C part

    w ill xvc iir rind cl11cirrn MI rilllx_ 1 4 -N f NJ) rinV mnLc'riAl

    Lun Ere milled L-k the retluived 11'S-inchthickness,

    or a clh iii ci ice C8 s} he Cut fro u r t L3 a Bind OF ail aXle _

    I)n nOT W'.ple~e'1 11-i-, it yLHi c vp,'i r rep rise' they g.iin

    rxt n iu~l~_ ?'ib wirhrriusr other seiui1l ptirris, ihis

  • RECOIL-SPRING GUIDES, CLOSED-BOLT VERSION

    156 DI.'. 5,sIF iN : . ;

    t,S

    .IALL PATRTS

    R 14

    D1ag -yam k3f,

    .h'malnd for Ihin7 A .{ rc-.ult, IJricr-4 h,Jtie ag.yiiti

    returned tGt-mrrnal and 5I iiILI rr1}l ;Iin qv Er r

    tiatt, Ic . { + shit- . -\rt I

    ample

    of this i{ thal ;Ill

    re{111irrd firing; mcrI,uI,SStJ7 prrls ran Itt {ihtaiwal

    I'r{JIr] {kt't_)enIl;LI Ie puns !,I Ipplrtrs

    suchak (1LJakiN

    P;irr' ( . r, . i1ti \1iudharn, \l,i ;rt ., [+ir .1r.ILJIId S-i~) .

    I hc~NL :arc m ,", parts, lliid P, .rts shill

    1,innlpth','othout iity I . . nr E-u ukck

    Ec

    F IWCT PIN l-I&_ E SI-31J D BE DR I'_L=L) IHROLI1 FI

    r _I ArvfJ FYIRACTCR SN1I[TANEOUSI Y .

    Diagram I .37

    part

    shouldhf, m:td u i[ip,lillr mcTh-,ixe and drrs ;cd

    EXTRACTOR SAME FOR

    ?IAt7F FCjOM ,12b 1H IC KNF}; .

    BOTH

    I1EA1 .r1*AfABLE

    BOLTS

    II) e''vatl fiz d1JriLJg; .,r* ; rni}1y .

    (f IhrI

    closed-hull t uailfiguralifsn is :tdhcred lo,

    cnnsrru rci:I firing IM, lh .?niNm co polatr)ts,wbich

    I1lclude rJ hiiiiiiicr, IriSgcr, disuurinecilnr. safet4 .

    lend i eessar,v 4I)rinkrs, ire ~i . - ;ril,1hIt frnm

    STEEI. t4.t7CK SHOUI .t)

    TO i'JAP OVER TH F CARTRIDGE

    ASSEMBLY .

    H1CY

    BE MMP,CE

    PI

    -tom

    QVEkS1F

    P.1 DUR

    AW; F ;TTED

    NG

    .1H 11

    {'(Jrminj+-rc i al and silrlIlus parts s1lurccs . fhi 4 c' .Jrc

    ;iv'giiI .ul}It' atdllr,i

    tiye enough pric'i

    to 1uakc it

    - rir,rt' a4'r171i1Ic' ' O 1711V rhtm thinto build thorn .

    Lrij'1ji

    tunatrly, st . cra1 of tilt -surp111x parts

    tiuppIikr

    got 111e ideain rkveir ht%tds that they

    i0,t1rl rip uff vunstiltsrrs lip- tkubkJtq, nr

    'Fins times Iripi1i11g? . t ltcI'rit`t'

    cIb' tktcs'_ ~mall hJtrcs

    ~1 CrtiIb}{ aJ`r`'anlt \5'[ ;iprrni ban titit'nt into tlftI.ie

    fhis, of courw., t idn't %%upk our cintt-. tFwre iwrt

    mean' more such Ll .rtts;.)v

    iII :tIJIL' tllall rhrrtc was

  • fhc open-bolt version ;Fill re gitirr m -.4IIu .

    I .'-LL :1Urt I] ;I .tir .IT, I rig6rvr , inel rli'.r c pli ne(i']r . I [iei;e

    arc dcsiglncd r-x iilteJrhaJ].e v LLL LI]r. c :Ia]N't. I-17111

    [bins, 11sin6r I hr exiw{in6T pi . F vii5 -EEtid - pill [101L-s .

    'Nith 1io CILeiIi

    ;c'

    iiI ;Iii kr.J - rLv&'i'ivcr, T}]iti SN'L~, Le-rn

    iiws Iripmhirjjtjr n trig er bar and disWLY11LL1{]J,

    vaEiL ;la r~; II1J]gui1 tta L I w Lxair. The lo rw er end oF' this

    pirr eng7 r:s

    i proji'cricn prnlrLIdin ; fro}ill rFlc

    lor+vard c rid crl' the LriLrrrer, Comequeiii1y, w'hc9 i

    The triPgt'r i, ]L111i't1 In rhc: r{air thr: War is pLL11r-d

    do wLiL w a rd- &ALL[ 1) 1 ' eJ]YcJgV.JEIt .'ELL WILI5 f l v IEI1l i ,

    i lla"-ing 1h, , IrrtII ca trawl Forward, pushing -a

    cart i-A

    ~ ltic rorvviriI :-n+l off tlic bo]r sti-okc, [he fit hip, Ix I I

    i5&' D Ilk .

    D afraif ii:

    T1 IE A91-l5.V11F

    ,175

    A

    TRIGGER (OPEN BOLT)

    90

    r:nAshL'k thv prirrleer, r,LII4iErV the- rol.ind to fire . At

    t1,]$

    poi1Lt . a cimIIJi13kLuiI)JJ Ul - r%%:ULI Lindl I -t

    Ilrd-o,iIrr? c'SI11 ;f'$ tIii bro]t to 1ricI-e to the -scar .

    CJL'CLiJ] , c1IL! Ii rcd ia5t' ii Lht' prumwi. whero- it i .L,-

    ag ;iir vJJUtj;ht h rhfi Find hr'1c i n he

    rcd ri LirJ or vockeiJ, pus ILLon unAEl unoLher pull iA'

    the r.rig%-P' c .~iIsrS rhi' ryrk 10 lx.rept'att'4l- '1 he

    Aunip" of projeuLiunLi

    ut

    [ILL

    Lui] 01` Ll5U Lri twr 1]rir

    i~ cicl'r~~xS"I by he forward bolt . w1 ich

    iii - t!S L[ie 1lJ .1, . I'. IIui'kcJ l`rLiJ of fhb' liRr 111A Of

    , n V .,grmrnnt with chr trig&cr . This requires

    ii[I&}tiklrlg LI]C Lri grr up r51{5rt . lnrv.ard iIKH11t I}c'Eurc :

    a siibs-i 1rI rl r shot ctiu be hrcd,

    1 .950,

    T

    i

  • 1 . tLo ,

    Ir/ ~

    .r

    . 0 DU

    B7

    : 1. F I F N I KIAV P F k,')td . H / 1 1.1A . DF. II

    11-4

    64-&"1-4

    ~11 -f I -4Q -'(.)C i, L

    t:)V' U A . . .-~U ::" UkLl

    SEAR (OPEN ELT)

    9 -1

    Dhgmn 03 14

  • Diagram tt4C

    Full uLLtUnltLLtie lire rs LVUEt1U%-L'cl1}ti' pLFJIIng [J10

    LriJ elr farther tt -~ the rcar, agaiaist the prcySnFre

    t''crL&'rI 1}~ 1he f:-tihri!WLJ

    v iri' sl]riii~; IaJULLtd ;A

    the rear (if the LriIgger . Thix causes thu fur saLd

    L-nJ nif tILt'. Lri!, rr is] cc]nrtacr a prajcctian located

    I LI the E{r .vcr crud of the

    ar, whii h- I I - i ha' I rigp 'r

    is h -0.1d h lck, hdd,- the sear out s A i,- nLu~zumcnL

    u'FI h I -it>. I}ciLL . ;ILluwingr it Sri rE]tlvr r0rvi a rd attid

    baCb LI]]Lntl~cded this 'a115K-s 1]111 tiiiir}mrltik - lira' .

    'Thc, sc, .Lr is cut from 5 ;H ;,62$`,-inch-thick

    ;tvv.l p6 ;iiv- Thiti rriuxL hr iii a Lvpr. [ELAL i . shr]ck-

    resista]7t aLld capable of hrta~ Ircr]imt'nr . A LiiIMI .

    4140 or 4 :i4l) i11 wr3 a adrnir il)ly' I'VE Lhis-

    uLc

    S h .I I I hft Fl i'c-ori ri c , L rrr spi-

    V Ij ars akait .! [ the

    THE AR-153%116

    THi l PART IS Fd4DC 1RCh7 -12-5-INC-I-iFIIC-U1ESS,

    -1FAT-TRCA'AC+LC STEEL . T SFIC :JLD DE WD E

    SLIGH-LY OYE .9 IZ A"1 L) I-11 1 F? D J H INS ASSEML{LY .

    Pl'd':)T PIN -K- F 1 .

    11871" IN -Wf-,1FTFF. .

    TRIGGER DRAWBAR AND DI CONNECTOR

    E.2

    a-

    pi\'tit pin . p t o ding friction to hold it i n l]

    I'hi- I I 'l i4 UH 111 II tx] r T] ri F1 in ~ .` I I) it it.l i i ] s a.li sn ie ter,

    woUEyd CL'1}al] .G18-iiich wire . and the

    uELC0ILi1]ressdd 1cinp.rh is bcni'een .300 rind -4OO0

    inch. lhr

    {fir Si,ri]7

    lc3c-~,I1'd icL Ihr. Icru.rr fro i]L

    'iLl . mrl lit'. it wet .ticn] cent froL]a the "1L C,arbrnc

    rccrail sprir]g 14sk'j I[I LlSL' LIOhCIJ-hO1[ Versillll .

    Ttifi tii cr is ni i:k Morn the ~aFTIC mxIL,.ria!

    tim, 19h i piiijrc_LinrI AL ihr I~trrrr id Ck)d O]3 the ri ht

    sick' Lu iar~Li 4 iii tri g ~c!r Ia~Lr JisCt}~it~ cta r . 'DA .c.

    &inall P'16-inch-rliwm-( t {r h0ks ;ire' rI illrd :n the

    Iiii' .i1 isr3s SIM" 11 LLI at-LrLJL the '1 `1-shaped wire

    sprirl., wvlli&li s~ l' kr- r,s4'J Crr]iyi .06S hick iniisic

    wire, ibis spring bears against I]ie'

    SELL'. cFI'

  • RELATIONSHIP AND PLACEMENT OFOPEN-HOLT TRIGGER PARTS

  • the saff'tk .'haft, prmMrichng roSistane.e to reamv;krcl

    rttitr~-t:hUcnrIII clue

    triggeraftCT the' [irsL, or

    srltlnutotilaliC, scan -

    Ilie trigger Lial should be made frcanr sirilsr

    t11Ntvrial_ except that 11 is onlti I,-'g inch iF}rck .

    M ich the hri)lc i .el t e.. hcittnnl attd the 1Lin1I} as chc

    LU) shilulr.~ lie left ,IOkll-V rj%'-PM'if.e. Lo ~.1Iow fiitinv,

    during asselinbl1 '_

    For u~c i11 the ricFSed-bolt vk :rtioti. an nrigin .i l

    firing pin can llatdlh be irnlaroved on . Here again,

    tine , van be piirc.hased for les* L1L .LIL the illst to

    T

    I.-

    . I IC AR-15-T-11 Fc

    D ecrarr #L2

    FIRING PIN

    rnxl6. ,ifle . A drawing is itlcludt>.rl . l1cA.ieVcr, ill Lhe

    invent thti rnuinuEacinre. should be recluirrd . Drill

    roil }will ,ufficr, ;is matcriAll for this . Scem4 lruiu

    aulolnohilIt eri4itlC vii- -C's or shua k absorbw shaft,

    can

    alsobe used . The ek-perir

  • IUMMOO. -0~1

    FITTING AND

    ASSEMBLY

    P0110-

    Before heat-treatir15 jLn41 i i nrL1 iini~,hinja1rk-

    [J[ r fOrrr -d, lh+- hurts ,E1o(Lfd be aLsesuWv l ;in{1

    aLti}' fuFLIivr h[liI]L driric as nlsedtd .

    A .ssernhly of

    the'

    i]ppc'r rihit is b&ugun by

    irrkc'rring the barrel teI3ott iMo Ow. h[1rSv,I rd c rid Ill

    LELr. UliliLr rvt river .inii strewing thi~ Kart'-L~l

    shrniid, or f~5rr~ rt itl, iripIdL c, vhlch. when

    t3ghtcilcd a.LLtst 11I r. Il ;t11g"t

    j) I' Lair : l} .1rr.c l, Fl ol(Is it

    rn plxi v_ 'f.hc frr}nr Sight is ptIL iil ply,-Clt ;girl lhw

    ri.Eaincr FJJLL holctr

    enlarged

    with :L VO falser pin

    r~-amer, ( rrlYspikmlirng taprr pins can be tui iied

    from liL6a-r1LCII drill rcxL At - ILJrl11y, ii is a hiiTly

    hirn[1lr m,ltiwr co lt7rmi the tape! (J] Lh.V WAI3 d

    flat Fi;1~ tivhiftu spinning Lsath in the lathe. Th..-;.r

    pins are not installed permAnc l ntl~ until aftrr

    F`in4l 1inishLig .

    T1]c f'irir)g lain and rilLIrn sl,ring ire inscr[cd

    in the hnlr. and rhc r'crgirlitig Lti[tJEI51a]Il d, Firing

    pill protrutioii 517ou1d be .O55 Lii _full inc :l, . This

    ULll I>'. c:hct:ki d by holding the basc of the firing

    pin flush 4~ L L I1L1 1 k: bull AU L and

    measuring

    prtaru!iL}n I'r[1m the bolt f r wir, ,i depth

    miCrlmet cT or verrtier caliper . A 3.' J6-iIJc:h

    dixi5etet- c11[1 slpri .i wcPiln41 i'mm .Il18- -022 nch

    diameter

    wire is paced iii rim spring puckr:t,

    followed by tlic L Itrathr, which is pin n H in

    places . TliL: 1,prrMg rT,LJ iL br shasri (n oiigh to allow

    rhrr -mrr1ctcYT hook to snap oet the ciiiridgv rim

    sVLLi1r J - eL& cLfJ1g tiiuugh Lension w hod it ag,;iiinst

    Lhe bolt Face . Ir is a gnod idroStilt with 9

    96

    -4m

    longer spriJ3X i.J3arl Jatxcssarti and tt[L h gaff, a coif

    at a time . until it vTrl-s the way it is siJppo sed to .

    Th +lcller :mrfacc of the eclrar-lor hod' illcrcrld Iu

    Hush with_ Ilr -ligh!ly hi[i .w, the snrFacc of [he

    kAi hfldy. [he froLILL Lip !Lic.sL Jsut rub against the

    barrel ~31JL .

    Th bolt is LtO Y pu.Eted in plact

    tinouA the real 'tf Lh a rc :i r.ivL-r 1J r1Iil 1hl, holf, fr.7r

    [he cutking fever line LJfr v.irFI iIlt- rcc-mtUr

    l pcn [ng, a llow'in g the tat t :Iii rti%, Irt~rr I It k : 1 11l i n

    irl :rLU . TFL recoil springs arc placed frVet tJJeit

    rc pcctiive guides, and the dtsembiti . in4t:]iled with

    t11t Springsx in rheir r.nrrfL~pnrliIing holes in tte

    1urrli . '14),- 'Iflit ! Ltasti

    ready

    Foi J111LcJ1I.tLLSFrL ul, Lhr.

    Icr t r rte..i 1 : r .

    I'he open bolt piSLo1 Ver4iuls is"5Q-1mL1slcd in

    Ow sauiic manner except that the fi'.ed firing pin

    is L]re ady in I,l a c~e And rr'glIi1 cs n o n ascnlhly_ aii d

    the single recoil spriii~ al id gUiLIr . arr. Imrd .

    Luwtir rrtei'Yer part rrre ns ~ inhit i ill

    ide ntirrLl f2rt hi on i n both the co Lu rL7 ercial a t LA th e

    iiian ufaet u red S vrs l ul L . text- rp I [ hsll I h c mageanc

    ;ILl>apior must be ii cd in all couninercial w~rsjitarlt

    aJrd tII!sL' ul' ilre rninufactured version halAng a

    I'u!l-V.i7e rmip. r;ine cpcrling . The -,;mallct Lroagazinc

    Opening Version requires flllk LhaL it srn,all L. :i}iI

    spritig :. a ! iK rL IM19eh ul the carbine recail spying

    works well for this) lie, fxl L rd [}V4 :r II1L' spring

    gLI ille HJ1cl ilic La(ch pinned in place_ Thr

    tri} ~1:'clistc~nr~ri:L~lr -Ln4l 11Eirnmcr arc pinned iii

  • Irlac:e and the safnry incrnIIcd . shi - I,rILL LFS' rIv

    hincticna1 problems with the firIjq~ iEtcL~ ha[Iixiii

    WIWI] LL5{`d in the COSLLJrLerciDl +e ISitlii . A,surTtIIIg

    that Lht pi rat pin htJ1k s were drilled in the e,,a 't

    local Trine srt'ci1 iefl, thernlrnrhictlirL'd version

    Kiii i I c I

    work

    -rllltilli' +wc11 . 1f, howc' cr, you did riol

    NI I h k! r4' c' I Itti'1y I 0 the Lu&al ions shum n . { re memhe r .

    I xw: arntdI ,ou LJLj&TJI th curlier'', all tiorL~ of

    prnhlems mRv re.-mill-

    IF rhr' li :iinnir'rslid

    triggrr piiB .ir' Iu+o far

    {apart, The discotijleLr)l quitk Iifyly wi)rL'I wUrk .

    ['Iii . Ci:JII usu .llV 1 i cLIL LeCtr.d 1} y building up SHE :

    I Irrti. .ard ends cii lhJ}th LhV [rigger imnd diwanti .c ctc r

    %IighiI' H-V W-!~lcling aalli resh.-ilmig them, Ef 1.110

    h0I{'S air. trirr clF .' tokcthcr. the hanuner Will 1.10 1

    rcJir:i1n iii 111' CULkL: d pD4iLihn and :'Tar the

    cli .wL :c}iiii : Lo r i%-ill nc}I red L: .1'I-' ; h o h.In,mer . 1 his

    CAM tk 1I i11 Ei~ rr,rrc'i Irrl EiV 0i Jrtc'ning the FLT!, cr

    I7 ;a: }~IIIL LIr rl,~.' rli7a'tIL ; .LLI'I+Jtt V-l)(2rL IL Cliguige, .L~

    LEIS L,-IIi1Jra 'a aiuik:li- This }~i11 clnl .'.urh if unLy J

    %ligli[ xiJri .IEiL I1 a c i,I i . f}IF,a r vtitiL, if11 Ifi it ; ,.,ill

    Mile he t4% WA ci ctl) the hriC said ''drill Ihr 1-in

    rl1' ri gilt

    -Place

    this dmc ,

    The L1pen-h)lt nigger Jaa t-I31111N i, Lii"liL11('L1 11ti-

    lir-it pinninl ;LIVE

    [riKger in phic.e, with the mil

    *nil

    ni ihr+ t_J-xl, iperlspring (bearing aIgliti-Gt i1LC

    L1 n d crs itdt' of the sailetY, 'I his spring. Cau r~E v. .tit rA

    retiiti .

  • searcd in ii sired case and withoiiI pc xvdcr or

    prime-r .

    1,I1

    iJILI I1L! utic'CI . U IIIe Tx3LJIICls :Jrc : u%, rd Ii

    Lest fccding in [his 1-crsicn, 11)ey Mr-11 l tire when rlle

    hilt xl_Irnt clu ..'e l .

    WithrJ si LLg.[t- J u. Uied J IL plate ILI tile

    rn.1g

  • II he bolt, as well as rh{ , srtir. trigger, and

    IIrigKer bar 1 r Lily c)I)C'n-IIVJL. VvrldUn, Slu}LI1LJ h e.}

    11-ear-treated . This is done pnn inly to prewiiL

    11 .]L Nrintr, ear rl,~.Fctrm :idinnn, ;incl r;3pin1 wear .

    Commercial p evt . oh Laijied IrOM reErutablc

    Air-p-od v heut-rre

  • MUiL' rums to recavc. he6j I Fta iTrl FIMT OrO. tif.11 J~j +j OU J-y

    w1 rip

    c w iii l u te .-i L iwcr v. Len

    rnior i ; dct ; . F .'~ v liIT

    lei r) , red ., s reache Lt .

    TI EARMNM

    1OU

    - - - NRCAV., -ij iro prrnve nijUr .

    .

    'J hfl -l

    4.-o wr!U u'

    pi Li.~inI~

    hr. .i I imp, rm .40 ee .l

    PUO,

  • 91usViIii9, 0.110. r rl`d mid i111t'IIC'E1ilrg A III OIL' 0111

    bath as described aIat'Vc .. . It wImcEld lltm be glass

    1lard , II k is n0L, to - the s jnie . car il1)ATISI: r, scrap L1l

    L~ I I;ie

    frr1 .rerl c111F0f'r.. Mutil I[IdUllilic !jhtaps and

    auromoviYe p-;1iidl ancE Locly *hops hLivk the

    I IEA- TREATING Ar1l.y I- INILHIN' ;

    1 vi

    equipnivru re. Jo rkis . drill most will do it for a

    nocuinal c liargi, .

    1'o11owiii , iii k . Liiit Fiariti .irL ii'grx : .i it Tinc

    orie ul' 4}iu det;rea.sing or deterpcnt ;-nhirions

    [(hindin LarOt'Cj}I, paint : and hardware mti rt N . A

    i i lrl Ivi . Gild ; .otcr solution Carl .ILO he usrcl I'Iwr

    Lii i5- tiler Ibuilin~; Fir a Few minu ri!s in rr rL if

    th&kcl inILJtinris, followc~c1 by rirLsin in clear water,

    th - a are r0t1tiax rur LLLeIiILainp prtrcc.ss . lie parts

    ShUU1cl 110 longer 1iL' h. iidl-L L I %A - Iih Lhi} brow htinds,

    zincu oven the slijhte .s r mti -nr of oil frrln- wirr

    },xrlil, rniy h:!3,.c

    an

    adverse

    effect rut tlj~' cetalurin~

    I)rr]ri -i - Rti 1.ilier ~L v'c, should lie worn

    . or metal

    hooks t][ %.vIris Amuld be u sed Lcr hold LhI- ipiLrrs .

    In pre Virhiis vcInmec L ha>.'c- dcsc. Lihcd

    1111nic>rotis n i . chods ai Lcl F`oa-rr