how to attract investors - tekes · how to attract investors ... – how to control and balance...
TRANSCRIPT
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Gate2Growth is supported by the European CommissionPartner in Greeonvat-EuropeGate2Growth.com
How to attract investors
Thursday, September 14th 2017TEKES Helsinki - Finland
byUffe Bundgaard-Jørgensen Ph. D.
CEO – InvestorNet-Gate2Growth
Gate2Growth.com
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partner in
… and I wrote this book which covers all the elements of this Master Class
…… and by the way, it is useful for both entrepreneurs and investors.
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• Links to three short video introductions to my book: How toattract investors – a personal guide in understanding their mindset and requirements.
• How to attract investors – “the power of the four circles”– Youtube link: https://youtu.be/l9D6gpQpQf8
• World Market deception, – Youtube link: https://youtu.be/1RWqhxk4LP0
• Investor mindset,– Youtube link: https://youtu.be/v1OUmv0w1Yg
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Partner in Greeonvat-Europe
CustomersCustomers
Superiorproduct
Superiorproduct
RightBusiness model
RightBusiness model
GoodManagement
Investmentopportunity
”The power of the 4 circles”
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The threat from the “blue line”
Technological obsolete
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My background• MA (econ) & Ph.D. from Copenhagen University & Danish Technical University• Chairman, Danish Energy Regulatory Authority 2004 -• 10 year experience as CEO for Danish Venture Capital Fund• 16 years experience with EU projects via InvestorNet• 2014-16 Chairman for H2020 SME Innovation Advisory Group ( D.G.Research)• 2016- Vice-Chairman H2020 Risk Financing Advisory Group• 2015- Member of Strategic Advisory board for BioBased Industries Joint Undertaking• 2016- Member of the H2020 Advisory Group on International Cooperation• 2014- Chairman for INCOMERA advisory board (Nano- technology calls)
• Founder and CEO InvestorNet – Gate2Growth– InvestorNet is currently partner in 4 different EU projects– InvestorNet provide advise on funding via the H2020 SME instrument , on
business development, funding analysis and investor search and negotiation. Clients from Finland, Italy, Latvia, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, France, Spain,
– Our team currently coach 17 H2020 SME instrument funded companies in Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Italy, Germany, Spain, France and Scotland.
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Partner in Greeonvat-Europe
Gate2Growth is supported by the European Commission
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Investors, Banks & Customers,• When doing business it is wise to know and understand:
– Who are your customers?– The mindset of your customers.– The needs and preferences of your customers.– Which other solutions compete with your solution/product.
• When borrowing money from a Bank, you are the customer!• When selling shares in your company, the Investor is your CUSTOMER
• When selling shares it is wise to know and understand:– Who are the potential Investors?– The mindset of your potential Investors.– The needs and preferences of your potential Investors.– Which alternative investment possibilities are offered to the Investors.
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Investors interest and concerns
• Investors only invest if they believe they can make money!• How to minimize the risk?• How to avoid invest in “Fools” & “Imposters”?
• For an investor, it is also wise to know and understand: – The mindset and ambition of the entrepreneur.– The mindset of potential fellow co-investors.– How to control and balance “fear” and “greed” ?– How to exit from the investment – and make a profit?
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Commercialization of innovation projectsWe normaly say:There are five ways of funding innovation projects:
• The ”Hard way”:– ”Bootstrapping”: Secure that revenues from concultantcy or sales can cover the cost of
the innovation project.• The ”Expensive” way – but also often the intelligent way:
– Convince investors to invest in the company and provide funding for the innovation project , and ”give away” part of the ownership in the company
• The ”Strategic way”:– Convince strategic business or industrial partners to provide funding, either as equity or
in the form of convertible loans or similar financial instruments.• The ”Difficult” way”:
– Borrow in the Bank. - Just try – you will find it is rather difficult. Banks love security –and hate risk. Remember, you will need to repay the loan!
• The ”Smart” way:– Appply for public or private ”Grants”. You do not give away ownership. No need for
repayment of the money, and evaluation criteria focus on opportunities – and if funded it might also attract investors !.
© InvestorNet - gate2growth.com 2017- page : 11
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The critical circlesTo build a business, conduct the reality checks !
...and the customers shallbe willing to payCustomers /
MarketCustomers /
Market
Superiorproduct
Superiorproduct
RightBusiness model
RightBusiness model
GoodManagement
Business case
Only a competentmanagement team
can deliver
...thereforecompetitor & IPR
knowledge is essential
Customers shallknow about the product – the
business model shall be right, and
it should be easy to deliver
If funding is required , the
offering needs to meet fundersrequiremenrs
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Who is buying, who is using the product –and why ?How about competing solutions ?
• Understand which problem you are solving for the user and the customer.• Identification of the actual customer – who may not be the user!
• The customer is the one making the purchase decision• The user is the one who uses the product / service • Identify the size of the realistic market
• Identification of sales channels and relevant markets• Direct sales, sales via agents or partners
• Understand competition and formulate a price/sales strategy• Does it cover all your cost ? And is it still competitive, and who are
the competitors ?• Formulation of marketing strategy
• USP, choice of business model and foresee competitor reaction.• Execution !
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World market “Home care services”
2 %
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The “EU” market for “Home care services”USA EU ASEAN Americas Other
Public supportedpatients
Hospitals
Private doctors
Insurancecompanies
Private patients
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GermanyScandinavia France Poland Rest of EU
Public supportedpatients
Hospitals
Private doctors
Insurancecompanies
Private patients
Real “EU” market for “Home care services”
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Selected market strategy for “Home care services”GermanyScandinavia France Poland Rest of EU
Public supportedpatients
Hospitals
Private doctors
Insurancecompanies
Private patients
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Market analysis deception
• Statistics are better for world markets.
• Market estimates for regional or local markets are uncertain.
• No information about small market segments.
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Innovators EarlyAdopters
Early Majority
LateMajority
Total assimilation
High tech adoptions cycles
Technologyfreaks:“Try it!”
Visionaries:“Get ahead of the heard!”
Pragmatists:“Stick with the heard!”
Conservatives:“Hold on to what works!”
Sceptics:“No way !”
Main Street
TheChasmGap
”inside the tornado”
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Non-distructive tool for infrastructure preventuremaintenance
USA EU ASEAN Americas Other
Bridges
Tunnels
Railways
Roads
Long term market potential
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Technological obsolete
Too early & technological obsolete
Accumulated cost plunge
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The ”Singer” Patent
The 1834 eye pointed needle sewing machine of Walter Huntwas later re-invented by Elias Howe of Spencer, Massachusetts and patented by him in 1846.
Elias Howe's design was copied by Isaac Singer and others, leading to extensive patent litigation. However, a court battle in the 1850s conclusively gave Elias Howe the patent rights to the eye pointed needle.
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Intellectual Proporty Rights (IPR)
• Patenting considerations– Cost– Policing– Strategic significance
• Freedom to operate analysis
• The value of a patent
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”Freedom to operate” analysis
• The ”Freedom to operate” analysis is important, even if the business case/technology is not fit for IPR protection.– Because
• In some countries (e.g. the US) other ”inventions” than ”technology” can be IPR protected.
• Remember that even if you have ”invented it yourself” someone else might have come to the same solutions and filed a patent!
• A patent provides protection for ”Your Invention” only.– but in order to turn the invention into a product you might need access to a
lot of other technology/solutions – which might be patent protected.
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Result of Freedom to operate analysis
Your Patent
Other Patents
Other Patents
Other PatentsOther Patents
Your Product
Potential infringement issue !
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The Value of a Patent
Cash out
Cash in
TimeNPV
Revenue types:
- Revenue from sales of patented products- License revenues- Strategic sales of IPR- Value of protection from competitors- Other value
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Considerationto
commercializenew
technology
Freedom to
operateanalysis
Decision to commercialize
defineproduct or
service concept
Freedom to
operateanalysis
Patent analysis
Final product / service concept
Continuedfreedom to
operateanalysis
Patent application
Commercial processstarted
ContinuedFreedom to
operateanalysis
Patent issued
Policing
New product versions
Commercial process
continued
New freedomto operateanalysis
Patent policing
Analysis of patentability
Patent process and Freedom to operate
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Business case Industrial chicken productionJyllinge, Denmark
New Business IdeaEcological chicken productionJyllinge, Denmark
New Business Model
Agreement with 3 Michelin *** restaurant to be their supplier of ”super eco-chicken”. Then brand the eco-chicken production as :
”Michelin*** Quality chicken”.
Sell on-line with ”over nightdelivery” via UPS or DHL.
To implement the ”new business idea” does not require a large investment, and it does not changethe ”business model”.
To convert the new business idea into a new ”Business model” requires the right contacts and ideas. Implementation is a management issue, but needs not necessarily new investments.
To convert the new ”business model” into a new way of doing business , e.g. develop the ”Michelin*** Quality Chicken” into a pan-European franchise concept might require external funding.
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Competing BUSINESS MODELS• U-Turn health, training concept for active elderly citizens • – the same technical solution but 5 different business models:
– Model 1: • Deliver all/or training equipment to local fitness centers and provide license to use the training
concept and technology. The fitness center buys consumables (e.g. training modules, music etc) from supplier or from third party
• = “Ikea model” – Model 2
• Deliver and install the training equipment at the fitness centers, train the trainers and leave operation to the local fitness centers but supply consumables as part of the package.
• = “Turn key supplier”– Model 3
• Install training equipment and operate the individual fitness centers on behalf of the owner (which manage sales and marketing functions) at a fixed “operators fee”..
• = “Build & Operate” – Model 4
• Provide and install training equipment, operate, market and finance a number of special U-Turn Health centers specialized in the needs and interest for elderly people.
• = U-Turn Health Center”– Model 5
• Deliver to francise takers all training equipment for a fully operational U-Turn Health center, including providing of training of trainers, sales and marketing material etc.
• = U-Turn Health Center Franchise concept”
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QB-House started in 1996 in Tokyo. It has now more than 200 outlets, and the number of visitors surged from 57.000 in 1996 to 3.5 million in 2002. It is now expanding in Asia with a target of 1000+ outlets in 2013.
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Slow start and then high growth potential ?
Revenue
t
Starbucks funding time
1987
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The NABI “blue ocean” strategy!
High
Low
InitialPurchaseprice
Corrosion Maintenancecost
Fuelconsumption
Environmentalfriendliness
Aestheticdesign
Customerfriendliness
Life Cycle cost
Average U.S. transit bus
Source: Blue Ocean Strategy, Kim & Maubogne, 2005
NABI would not have won any tender if they had not influenced the tender criteria from
-Product priceto
- Life cycle cost
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Value proposition toEnd-user customers
End-userproduct
New technology
Production orpartner
Sales channel and marketing
Costmodel
Revenuemodel
Business case and financials
Business models:
“Ikea model”
“Turn key supplier”
¨”Service provider”
“Build and operate ”
“U-Turn Health Center”
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New technology
”Embedded” – product
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Gate2Growth.com Partner in Greeonvat-EuropeWith revenues and cost estimated a Balance Sheet and estimateliquidity (funding) requirments
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Partner in Greeonvat-EuropeFirst 2 years need to be on a monthly basis
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Gate2Growth is supported by the European Commission
Gate2Growth.com Partner in Greeonvat-Europe
Commercialization of innovation projects
They faced the 5 funding options:
• The ”Hard way”: ”Bootstrapping”
• The ”Expensive” way: Convince investors to invest in the company
• The ”Strategic way”: Convince strategic business partners to provide funding,
• The ”Difficult” way”: Borrow in the Bank.
• The ”Smart” way: Appply for public or private ”Grants”.
Gate2Growth.com
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partner in
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Gate2Growth is supported by the European Commission
Gate2Growth.com Partner in Greeonvat-Europe
Commercialization of innovation projects
They faced the 5 funding options:
• The ”Hard way”: ”Bootstrapping”
• The ”Expensive” way: Convince investors to invest in the company
• The ”Strategic way”: Convince strategic business partners to provide funding,
• The ”Difficult” way”: Borrow in the Bank.
• The ”Smart” way: Apply for public or private ”Grants”.
Gate2Growth.com
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partner in
Gate2Growth.com
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partner in
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From idea to investor contact
1. The idea!2. Revised and realistic business plan3. Realistic capital requirement4. Realistic investment memorandum5. Investor contact6. Investor kontakt
1 2 3 4 5
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14 & 15 May 2013
CIRCE´S HEADQUARTERS, ZARAGOZA ( SPAIN)
43
Biomassproduction
at farm level
Biomassharvesting,
transportation, conversionand storage
End-useruse of
biomass
End-userwillingness
to pay
After deduction of harvesting , transportation and other cost, the maximumfarmer revenue to finance special investments and cover operating cost and loss in fertilizing value
The simple ”value chain”
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A good Business model has to reflect the interest of each of the companies involved
European Parliament, Brussels
Company 1
Company 2
Company 3
Company 4
Company 5
Company 6
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What is PAEI ?
• P – The role as “producer” in a management team.– The “P” can create results and produce products and services better than
competitors.
• A - The role as “administrator” in a management team.– The “A” shall be able to plan, coordinate, control establish procedures for
the organization
• E – The role as “strategy creator” and visionary in the management team.– The “E” is the person who develops the strategy for business development
and the development of new products and services. He adapt products and services to new market challenges and identify hither unseen opportunities.
• I - The role as “integrator” in the management team.– The “I” shall be able to create harmony in the organization and secure that
the whole organization is moving in the same – and right direction.
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Start up Early stage Development Internationalization Growth/Death
poEo
Size of organization
paEiPAei
PAEi
PAEI
pAeI
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StockExchange/ PublicEquity
VENTURE CAPITAL PRIVATE EQUITY
Later-stageBuy-out
MidStage
ExpansionDvptCapital
EarlyStage
SeedStage
BusinessAngelsFFFPre-Seed
TechTransfer/Incubators
Typical innovation financing
Pre-Commercial Commercial
”Mind the gap! ” = time and dilution risk
IPO
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Business Angels
Capital requirement
Seed Start-Up Development Growth M&A/Restructuring
Bank loansFFF
Business AngelsVenture Funds
Corporate investors/
Large Venture Funds
IPO/Stock market
New trends in the market.
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Flow of capital
Realestate
VCfundsBonds Quoted
stocksPrivateequity
Investors-Pension Funds
-Insurance companies-Banks
-Corporations-Mutual funds
-Others
Y o u r s a v i n g s
Otherassets
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VC company/fund
PrivateEquity
1
VC FUND 1
PrivateEquity
2
PrivateEquity
3
PrivateEquity
4
PrivateEquity
5
PrivateEquity
6
PrivateEquity
7
PrivateEquity
8
PrivateEquity
9
PrivateEquity
10
PrivateEquity
…n
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Business Angel (HNI)
Realestate
PrivateEquity 2Bonds Quoted
stocksPrivate
Equity 1
M y s a v i n g s
PrivateEquity 2
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Management team / company
InvestorInvestor
InvestorInvestor
InvestorInstitutional investors
Fund IIFund I
VC Fund I
Porteføljeselssskaber PorteføljeselssskaberPorteføljeselssskaberPortfolio companiesPortfolio companies Portfolio companiesPortfolio companies
PorteføljeselskaberPorteføljeselskaberPorteføljeselskaber
PorteføljeselskaberPorteføljeselskaberPortfolio companies
Investors request an IRR of not less thanEuribor + 10 %
This team need 1,5 - 2 % to manage and monitor portfolio + carried interest
Each Fund shall receive 15 % IRR
If risk is 50 %, then each Portfolio co. shall have the potential to generate 30+ % IRR
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Certification & Regulatorycompliance Investor exit Organization
& staff
Agreements
Competitorsevaluated
Business model
Market test &product
ease of use
Funding
Investorsreturn of
investment
Management capabilities
Capital requirementestimated
National & Internationalsales cannels
Production&
facilities
IPR Prototype tested
Qualitydocumented
Technology verified
Before meeting investors you need to solve ”the business plan puzzle”
Value chainanalysis
Market sizeestimated
Who are thecustomers
Sales &Marketing strategy
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For a H2020 SME application you only need to solve part of ”the business plan puzzle”
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Product
Certification &Regulatorycompliance
Investor exit
Organization & staff
Competitors,products &
business modelsBusiness
model
Market test &product
ease of use
Investorsreturn of
investment
Management capabilities
Capital requirementestimated
National & Internationalsales cannels
Production&
facilities
IPR
Prototype tested
Qualitydocumented
Technology verified
Value chainanalysis
Market sizeestimated
Who are thecustomers
Sales &Marketing strategy
Product & production
Sales & Marketing
Funding, liquidity & investorsManagement & management issues
Funding
Agreements
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Public Funding, Loans and Private Equity
• The big differences !– You apply for a loan or for public funding
• The decisionmaker decides if you fulfill the criteria for obtaining the loan or the public funding
– You ”sell” part of your business in order to get private equityfinancing
• The investor try to understand if ”he can get rich” by making the investment !
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Other differences
• A bank or a grant organization often makes decisions based on a budget and a written business plan.
• Investors both read and want to talk with you.• Hence when invited to speak with the investors, be sure
you can defend all parts of the text.
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Bankers and Investors like to look at budgets!
• A Banker is studying the budgets in order to see if the company can pay the interest, if the cash flow allows for repayment of the loan –and if there is enough collateral to secure the loan.– Under normal market condition banks have close to unlimited access to financing
good projects, under current market conditions many banks operate under credit restrictions.
• The Investor is studying the same budget in order to assess if the company, or the shares in the company in due time can be sold –and at a price which makes it worth while to invest.– Investors normally only have limited funds available, hence one positive
investment decision may excludes the next.
• The budget which make the Banker smile may scare the Investor away, while the budget which excites the Investor can make the Banker depressed!
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…. or to summarize:
• A Banker is attracted by the SECURITY connected to the transaction.
• The Investor is attracted by the OPPORTUNITY the transactionoffers.
• It is easier to assess ”security” thanan ”opportunity”
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500 new deals/year
Screening process
2 min/deal
250 selected deals
150 selected deals
10 min/deal
20 min/deal
75 analysed deals 4 Hours/deal
50 negotiation
5-10 investments
10 Days/deal
490 rejected deals1-3 month/investment
Investor questions:
Do I like the businessconcept and - model ?
If I believe in the businessplan and the budgetscan I make money?
Can I trust the businessplan and the budgets?
If it is realistic, can this management deliver the promised results ?
Ok, would you like to meet us and discuss?
Let us move into theserious negotiations.
The unsolicited deal Funnel
Solicited deals
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If you eliminate the management risk, then risk is:
acc. risk– Technological risk 50,00 % 50 %
– Market risk 75,00 % 50 %
– Financial risk 87,50 % 50 %
– Management risk 93,75 % 50 %
– Total risk percieved by the VC 87,50%
– Or chance of success increases from 6,25 % to 12,5 %
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Your way of making decisions and that of investors
“System 1” operates automaticallyand quickly, with little or no effort andno sense of voluntary control. It madeus survive, when we leved in thecages.
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Your way of making decisions and that of investors
“System 2” allocates attention to the effortful mental activities including complex computation. It is also associated with the subjective experience, choice and concentration.
“System 1” operates automaticallyand quickly, with little or no effort andno sense of voluntary control. It madeus survive, when we leved in thecages.
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Your way of making decisions and that of investors
“System 2” allocates attention to the effortful mental activities including complex computation. It is also associated with the subjective experience, choice and concentration.
“System 1” operates automaticallyand quickly, with little or no effort andno sense of voluntary control. It madeus survive, when we leved in thecages.
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If you want to attract investors and have a working relationship with them, you need to
”talk to” both ”system 1” & ”system 2”
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• Is the mindset of investors different from normal human beings?
• Is that the reason you often get a NO?
• Investors are normal human beings, and ”fear,” ”greed”, ”lust” and ”anchoring” effects influences their behavior and decisions.
• In the end they base their investmentdecisions on a combination of thoroughanalysis and ”guts feeling”.
Investors and other human beings
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A business angel invests his own money and often getsemotional involved in the company in which he invest. He has a limited dealflow to pick from.If he acts rationally, he is will take bigger risk than the Venture Fund.
Two types of investors
The Venture Fund invest other peoples money and has a larger deal-flow to pick from. The investment decision process is more formal than thatof a Business Angel.VC funds are more focused on exit possibilities than the typical Business Angel.If the VC team acts rationally, it will take smaller risk thanthe Business Angel
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Despite all the formal analysis
… the final investment decision is based on a sort of “holistic” assessment of the opportunity:
• do I believe in what I am told ?
• do I understand it and can I trust them ?
• is it realistic ?
• can they make it ?
• can I make money?
• is this opportunity better than all the otheropportunities available ?
• do I have bad/good experiences from similar cases ?
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Greed and fear !• When is come to follow on investments, investors often
have unpredictable behavior – in particular if the project is not exactly on the planned track.
• I really mean:– PLANNED – not necessary RIGHT track.
Greed FEAR
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Reactions depends on perception.• ”greed” addresses isues like
– Not loosing already made investments– Making more money– Securing a potential sucess
• ”fear” is influenced by– Will a wrong decision impact my career / lifestile?– Not being clever enough to see a potential failiur?– If my investor colleagues says no, I will say no, and I will not be blamed!
• Weighing ”fear” against ”greed”– All knows that early stage investments are risky investment, and some
of them will go wrong.– No-one will ever know, if a NO to a follow-up investment was a wrong
decision.– To loose money on a follow-up investment damage your career
page : 71
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The entrepreneur’s risk !
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Number ofideas
Potentialfailures
Potentialsuccesses
Bet on all Bet on all
Ideas and investment allocation
Ideas Investment
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Number ofideas
Potentialfailures
Potentialsuccesses
Quick kill Support onlywinners
Ideas and investment allocation
Ideas Investment
page : 72
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A completebusiness plan
Gate2Growth is supported by the European Commission
Gate2Growth.com partner in
page : 73
5 years growth requirement & ownership %
30 % IRR
40 % IRR
50 % IRR
Required company value in year 5
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30% IRR 40% IRR 50% IRR
Investor ownership 50 %Investor ownership 33 %Investor ownership 20 %
High riskadjusted IRR
page : 74
Gate2Growth is supported by the European Commission
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Trustworthybudgets and
attractive terms
Gate2Growth is supported by the European Commission
Gate2Growth.com
page : 75
Partner in Greeonvat-Europe
Pre-Money Valuation
• Pre-money valuation is also a definition.
– It is a measure of the value of the company before the new investment comes in.– You can always calculate it, even if you do not think it is possible – It reflects directly the ownership % the new investor get.
New Investment x (1 – Ownership %)Pre Money Value = Ownership %
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page : 76
Partner in Greeonvat-Europe
Pre-money valuation is an often used term
– It is a measure of the value of the company before the new investment comes in.– You can always calculate it, even if you do not think it is possible – It reflects directly the ownership % the new investor get.
You should be able to defend the pre-money valuation, and if it has changed since last round of financing, you should be able to explain why!
New invst Owner % Pre Money1.000.000 50,00% 1.000.0001.000.000 18,00% 4.555.5561.500.000 40,00% 2.250.000
750.000 15,00% 4.250.000
page : 77
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StockExchange/PublicEquity
VENTURE CAPITAL PRIVATE EQUITY
Later-stageBuy-out
MidStage
ExpansionDvptCapital
EarlyStage
SeedStage
BusinessAngelsFFFPre-Seed
TechTransfer/Incubators
Typical innovation financing
Pre-Commercial Commercial
”Mind the gap! ” = time and dilution risk
© InvestorNet - gate2growth.com 2017- page : 78
Gate2Growth is supported by the European CommissionGate2Growth
More rounds and increase in valuation.Pre-money valuation Amount invested
Series A Series B Series C Series D
© InvestorNet - gate2growth.com 2017- page : 79
Gate2Growth is supported by the European CommissionGate2Growth
Pre-money valuation Amount invested
Series A Series B Series C Series D
More rounds and decrease in valuation.
© InvestorNet - gate2growth.com 2017- page : 80
Gate2Growth is supported by the European CommissionGate2Growth
Investment Decision phases
Access togood dealflow
Selectinggood deals
DueDiligence
DealStructuring
Negotiationand
closingInvestment
Management and Board
composition
Investors are only considering deals which fit their investmentpreferences.
Tip: Get to know what theInvestor preferences are, e.g by employing an advisor with this knowledge.
© InvestorNet - gate2growth.com 2017- page : 81
Gate2Growth is supported by the European CommissionGate2Growth
Investment Decision phases
Access togood dealflow
Selectinggood deals
DueDiligence
DealStructuring
Negotiationand
closingInvestment
Management and Board
composition
When an investor is interested, then be ready to answer his questions NOW and not “tomorrow”! Too many deals “go south” because the entrepreneur is not ready to supply the investor with requested information at short notice.
TIP: Make servicing the potential investor requirement a priority for the whole organization. Treat the investor like you treat your most valuable customer!
© InvestorNet - gate2growth.com 2017- page : 82
Gate2Growth is supported by the European CommissionGate2Growth
Investment Decision phases
Access togood dealflow
Selectinggood deals
DueDiligence
DealStructuring
Negotiationand
closingInvestment
Management and Board
composition
During this phase agreement shall not only be reached about the size of investment, but also about all the other type of conditions.
TIP:Get to know the typical documents and issues which will be part of the negotiation• Pre-money valuation• Term sheet structure and content• Shareholder agreement
© InvestorNet - gate2growth.com 2017- page : 83
Gate2Growth is supported by the European CommissionGate2Growth
Investment Decision phases
Access togood dealflow
Selectinggood deals
DueDiligence
DealStructuring
Negotiationand
closingInvestment
Management and Board
composition
Too many deals “go south” because of unrealistic “pre-money” valuation of the investment target!
TIP: Be realistic about the share price you will offer! If the investor do not think he can make a lot of money from the ownership you are offering – why should he invest?
© InvestorNet - gate2growth.com 2017- page : 84
Gate2Growth is supported by the European CommissionGate2Growth
Investment Decision phases
Access togood dealflow
Selectinggood deals
DueDiligence
DealStructuring
Negotiationand
closingInvestment
Management and Board
composition
If a new professional investor invest in your company then he will want to have s strong board position.
TIP: You should appoint your own board representatives so they match the ones appointed by the investor. Sound Board decisions are made through discussion, not through majority vote!!
© InvestorNet - gate2growth.com 2017- page : 85
Gate2Growth is supported by the European CommissionGate2Growth
Project monitoring phases
Getting to know the company andwork together
Monitoringand
reporting
General support and
development
Market contact
and technology
support
Crisis inmanagement
orchange of
management
Re-financing and
syndication
Mergerand
Acquisition
The first 6 month after the investment is done is the
“trust building phase”.
TIP:Make sure that you can
deliver promised results, at least during this first phase.
© InvestorNet - gate2growth.com 2017- page : 86
Gate2Growth is supported by the European CommissionGate2Growth
Project monitoring phases
Getting to know the company andwork together
Monitoringand
reporting
General support and
development
Market contact
and technology
support
Crisis inmanagement
orchange of
management
Re-financing and
syndication
Mergerand
Acquisition
During the daily routine you risk to forget to cater for the investor
information needs, including those which has not been asked for!
TIP: Make sure to establish good and accurate reporting and
develop your investor relations
© InvestorNet - gate2growth.com 2017- page : 87
Gate2Growth is supported by the European CommissionGate2Growth
Project monitoring phases
Getting to know the company andwork together
Monitoringand
reporting
General support and
development
Market contact
and technology
support
Crisis inmanagement
orchange of
management
Re-financing and
syndication
Mergerand
Acquisition
Disappointment and crisis will come, and there will be a need for adjustments to the business plan.
TIP:Disappointments should never
come as a surprise to the investor!
© InvestorNet - gate2growth.com 2017- page : 88
Gate2Growth is supported by the European CommissionGate2Growth
If a crisis occur and there is a need for structural or organizational changes, the
investors priority is to safeguard his investment – not your interest!
TIP:Be ahead of the situation, and be the
one who propose the actions which will re-establish confidence.
Project monitoring phases
Getting to know the company andwork together
Monitoringand
reporting
General support and
development
Market contact
and technology
support
Crisis inmanagement
orchange of
management
Re-financing and
syndication
Mergerand
Acquisition
© InvestorNet - gate2growth.com 2017- page : 89
Gate2Growth is supported by the European CommissionGate2Growth
In many cases there is a need for additional financing or merger or
acquisitions in order the secure the growth or survival of the company.
TIP:Be proactive for such initiatives, if you resist, the decision will be taken even
against your own will!
Project monitoring phases
Getting to know the company andwork together
Monitoringand
reporting
General support and
development
Market contact
and technology
support
Crisis inmanagement
orchange of
management
Re-financing and
syndication
Mergerand
Acquisition
© InvestorNet - gate2growth.com 2017- page : 90
Gate2Growth is supported by the European CommissionGate2Growth
Exit phases
Analysis of exit routes
Selection of exit strategy
Preparing portfoliocompany for exit
Implementing exit
strategy
Bridge financing / Merger &
Acquisition
Negotiation and closing
EXIT
There may be more exit possibilities than the ones preferred by the
investor.
TIP:Consider already from the start of the investment process how you would like the exit to take place –
and plan for it!
© InvestorNet - gate2growth.com 2017- page : 91
Gate2Growth is supported by the European CommissionGate2Growth
Exit phases
Analysis of exit routes
Selection of exit strategy
Preparing portfoliocompany for exit
Implementing exit
strategy
Bridge financing / Merger &
Acquisition
Negotiation and closing
EXIT
Investors first priority is to exit from the investment as early as possible and at the highest possible price.
TIP:Be proactive and support the exit
process – if not, you get the investor against you – not a good
idea!
© InvestorNet - gate2growth.com 2017- page : 92
Gate2Growth is supported by the European CommissionGate2Growth
Exit phases
Analysis of exit routes
Selection of exit strategy
Preparing portfoliocompany for exit
Implementing exit
strategy
Bridge financing / Merger &
Acquisition
Negotiation and closing
EXIT
The exit process (if not IPO) might create uncertainty in your
organization.
TIP:Make sure that not only you and the
investor makes a profit from the exit process. Distribute the gains to
your organization also!
© InvestorNet - gate2growth.com 2017- page : 93
Gate2Growth is supported by the European CommissionGate2Growth
Exit phases
Analysis of exit routes
Selection of exit strategy
Preparing portfoliocompany for exit
Implementing exit
strategy
Bridge financing / Merger &
Acquisition
Negotiation and closing
EXIT
Remember an exit is not completed before the money is in the bank!
TIP:Have a strategy ready if the chosen exit route is a “dead end”. Be open
and discuss alternatives with the investor up front!
Gate2Growth is supported by the European Commission
Gate2Growth.com
page : 94
Partner in Greeonvat-Europe
Realestate
SME’scompaniesBonds Quoted
stocksPrivateEquityfunds
Funds available to invest
Otherassets
The indivídual investor has endlessalternative investment opportunities
page : 95
Gate2Growth is supported by the European CommissionPartner in Greeonvat-EuropeGate2Growth.com
The Gate2Growth Team
Uffe Bundgaard-JorgensenPh.D. in Economy, operation research and statisticsPublic decision processes, Welfare policy, Business models, International partnering, Financing and IPR strategy40 years of experience: Business development, consulting, financing
Louise Pierrel MikkelsenM. Sc. in Accounting, Strategy and Control6 years of experience: Business development & Business Skills for Non-MBAs
Rasmus EgvadM. Sc. in International Business6 years of experience: Business Plan evaluation, Business development, funding, Consulting
Carmen Bianca SocaciuBSc. in Business Administration & Service Management (2009) and a MSc. in International Marketing and Management (2011) from Copenhagen Business School
Marius-Febi MateiPh.D in Chemistry and MSc in Nanmolecular Sciences from University of Bremen. Support on EU project related scientific matters and business cases.
page : 96
Gate2Growth is supported by the European Commission
Gate2Growth.com Partner in Greeonvat-Europe
Thank you for your attention.
Uffe Bundgaard-Jørgensen.InvestorNet-Gate2Growth
SCION-DTU - Bygning 381Diplomvej 381Kgs LyngbyMobile: +45 40521645Mail: [email protected]