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Proceedings of the 6th Internation
HYDROINFOR
Singapore 21-24 June 2004
edited by Shie-Yui LiongKok-Kwang PhoonNational University of Singapore, Singapore
Vladan BabovicTetrasysAG, Switzerland
TECHNISCHEINFORMATIONSBIBLIOTHEK
UNIVERSITATSBIBLIOTHEKHANNOVER
World ScientificNEW JERSEY • LONDON • SINGAPORE • BEIJING • SHANGHAI • HONGKONG • TAIPEI • CHENNAI
Contents
VOLUME ONE
Preface xiAcknowledgments xiii
Keynote Addresses 1
Hydroinformatics Tools for Ecohydraulics Modelling 3A. E. Mynett
Towards Forecasting of Singapore Marine Environment 13E. S. Chan and P. Tkalich
Single and Multi-Objective Optimization using EvolutionaryComputation 14
K.Deb
A New Turbulence Closure Scheme for Modelling Stratified,Rotating Wind and Tidal Forced Flows 36
J. Imberger, A. Simanjuntak, P. Okley, D. Botelho, A. Gomezand I. Hillmer
Numerical Methods 37
An Adaptive Local Grid Refinement and Peak/Valley CaptureAlgorithm to Solve Nonlinear Transport Problems with MovingSharp-Fronts 39
G. Yeh and F. Zhang
Meshing of Bathymetries for Numerical Wave Modelling 47V. Berkhahn and S. Mai
A Two-Phase Flow Model for the Simulation of Wave Interactionwith Porous Structures 55
M. F. Karim and T. Tingsanchali
Validation of A Quasi-2D Model for Aerated Flows over Mild andSteep Stepped Spillways 63
B. J. Dewals, S. Andre, A. J. Schleiss and M. Pirotton
A Meshless Method for Free Surface Flow through Sluice Gates 71F. Daneshmand and M. J. Kazemzadeh-Parsi
A New Topography Adapted Mesh Refinement for 2D UnsteadyShallow Water Flow Simulations over Dry Beds 79
J. Murillo and P. Garcia-Navarro
One and Two-Equations Turbulent Closures for Smoothed ParticleHydrodynamics 87
D. Vwleau
2D Numerical Simulation of Water Flow and Contaminant Transportin Unsaturated Soil 95
J. M. Yan and K. Vairavamoorthy
Decomposition-Couple Algorithm of the Lattice Boltzmann Method 103X. Y. Wang, J. Guo, and S. K. Liu
Investigation of Suspended Sediment Behaviour during ConstructionPhases of a Dry Bulk Terminal 111
T. Liiv and P. Lagemaa
Spatial and Temporal Prediction of Streamflow by Means of ANNModels and Hydrologic Regionalisation 118
N. Obregon-Neira and L. F. Prada-Sarmiento
Coupling between the River Basin Management Model (MIKEBASIN) and the 3D Hydrological Model (MIKE SHE) with Useof the Open MI System 126
F. D. Christensen
Comparative Study of Numerical Methods to the Advection Equation 134Y. Q. Guan and D. R. Zhang
False Pumps in St. Venant Solutions 142A. G. Barnett, D. J. Painter and S. L. Watkins
Study and Its Applications of ID and 2D Flow Mathematical Modelsfor TGP's 3rd-Stage Open Channel Closure 150
J. Q. Xia, G. Q. Wang andH. G. Zhou
Quadtree Based Hydroinformatics Simulation Systems: A Component-Oriented Finite Volume Toolkit for Shallow Water Equations 160
B. M. Bruggemann and K. P. Holz
Two-Dimensional Level-Basin Irrigation Modelling with a FirstOrder Upwind Scheme. Validation with Experimental Data 168
P. Brufau, P. Garcia-Navarro, E. Playdn and N. Zapata
XVII
Finite Volume Solution of Mixed Sub and Super-Critical Two-Dimensional Free Surface Flow using Unstructured TriangularMeshes 176
S. R. S. Yazdi andM. M. Zadeh Qomi
2-D Numerical Model for the Analysis of Mixing in theMeandering Stream 184
M. E. Lee and I. W. Seo
Three Dimensional Numerical Simulation of Shaft Flow 192X. D. Zhang, Z. P. Liu, J. Z. Gao andX. S. Wang
Hydrodynamics, Ecology and Water Quality Modelling 201
Monitoring the Calibration of Catchment Modelling Systems 203K.S. Choi and J. E. Ball
Hydrodynamical Modelling used in Flood Plain Zoning andDesignation - Plans and Reality during the Flood in 2002 in theCzech Republic 214
E. Zeman, V. Hrncir and P. Sklenar
Application of Hydroinformatic Methods and Techniques forComplex Systems - Quantification of Methane-Migration Processesfrom Abandoned Coal Mines 222
R. Hinkelmann, T. Breiting, K. Kobayashi, R. Helmigand H. Sheta
Integrated Numerical and Decision Tree Model of PhaeocystisGlobosa Bloom in the Dutch Coast 230
Q. W. Chen, A. E. Mynett and L. Teng
Optimization of Mode of Operations of Hydropower Stationswith Reservoir 238
/. Normatov
A Nonlinear System Approach and Distributed Hydrological Modeling 246J. Xia
Decoding 3-D Movement Patterns of Fish in Response toHydrodynamics and Water Quality for Forecast Simulation 254
R. A. Goodwin, J. J. Anderson and J. M. Nestler
Improved Conveyance Estimation 262C. McGahey, D. Fortune and A. Nex
XVIII
Experimental Studies of NAPL on Relationships of Permeability-Saturation and Capillary Pressure-Saturation 270
H. H. Chen, L. C. Chang and H. Y. Shan
Computation of the Malpasset Dam Break with a 2D ConservativeFlow Solver on a Multiblock Structured Grid 277
S. Erpicum, P. Archambeau, B. Dewals, S. Detrembleur,C. Fraikin and M. Pirotton
An Integrated Model for Flow in Wetlands 285V. Kutija and K. S. Erduran
Numerical Experiments of Flows in Fishways with Stones Embeddedin Regular and Staggered Patterns 293
M. Fujihara and S. Chhatkuli
Sensitivity Analysis of Floodplain Roughness in ID Flow 301F. Huthoffand D. Augustijn
Flow Field Modeling for the Yuanshanzi Flood Diversion Works 309J. S. Lai and Y. T. Chang
Application of CFD to Study the Effects of Feed-Well Configurationon Suspended Solid Concentration Profile in Settling Tank 316
R. Goel, M. Terashima and H. Yasui
Polyhedral Finite Volumes as Basis for Three-DimensionalNumerical Modelling of River Flow 324
M. Tritthart
A New Approach for One-Dimensional Unsteady Flow Simulation inNatural Rivers with Flood Plains and Vegetation 332
U. Teschke and E. Pasche
On the Propagation of Errors in Catchment Modelling Systems 340S. Westra and J. E. Ball
Hydrodynamic, Sediment and Water Quality Modelling forSustainable Catchment Management 351
J. M. Bartlett and J. D. Meigh
Simulation of 3D Flow Field in a Curved Channel 359W. Y. Chang, L. C. Lee, H. C. Lien, W. F. Tsai, J. S. Laiand C. L. Yen
Hydraulic Mathematical Modelling for Proposed RiverbankProtection Works at Haimchar Area 366
M. M. ZahidAhmed, M. D. Mahboob-Ul-Kabirand J.M.D. Abdul Hye
XIX
An Efficient Coupled 2-DH and 3-D Hydrodynamic Model for Riverand Coastal Applications 374
M. M. Namin and R. A. Falconer
3D Numerical Modelling of Vegetated Compound Channel Flows 383C. A. M. E. Wilson, O. Yagci, N. R. B. Olsen and H. P. Rauch
Coastal Hydrodynamics Forecast System 391P. Tkalich, P. Zemskyy, W. C. Pang and E. S. Chan
Retention Effect by Natural Rivers with Riparian Forest 399E. Pasche and W. Ploeger
A Comparison of Bottom Shear-Stress Approaches using Two- andThree-Dimensional Finite Element Simulation Techniques 407
P. Kamrath and J. Kongeter
Simulation Tools for Minimizing Pathogen Risk in DrinkingWater Reservoirs 415
M. R. Hipsey, J. P. Antenucci, J. D. Brookes, M. D. Burchand R. H. Regel
Variations of Flow Environment due to the Reclamation andDredging in A Semi-Enclosed Bay 423
M. O. Lee, T. S. Rang, S. J. Park, I. H. Park andJ. K. Kim
Optimization of Beijing Section Project in Middle Route ofSouth-North Water Transfer 431
K. L. Yang and W. X. Shi
Development of A Decision Support System for Eco-FriendlyManagement of Water Resources and Agrochemicals ' 439
R. K. Panda, S. Behera, S. K. Behera and D. P. Chatterjee
Use of Flow through Curves to Calibrate and Validate NumericalModels of Solute Transport in Contact Tanks 447
E. C. Teixeira, J. T. A. Chacaltana, C. G. Pachecoand R. D. N. Siqueira
Making CFD Yours - Automating CFD for Non-Specialists 455H. Morvan and N. Wright
An Expert System for the Simulation and Evaluation ofHydrodynamic Interaction in Floodplains 462
A. Koch, G. Meon and C. Leibundgut
XX
A Bay-Estuarine Model to Simulate Hydrodynamics,Thermal, Salinity, Sediment, and Water Quatlity Transportin Three Dimensions 470
G. Yeh, H. Shan, F. Zhang and G. Hu
Water Quality Analysis of a Water Distribution System: A Case Study 478D. Termini and G. Viviani
Hydrodynamic Floodplain Modeling based on High-ResolutionLidar Measurements 486
S. Rath and E. Pasche
Sediment and Pollutant Movements in Open Channel Flows asStochastic Processes 494
G. Wilson Junior and C. D. S. G. Monteiro
Predicting Algal Blooms in the Dutch Coast by Integrated Numericaland Fuzzy Cellular Automata 502
Q. W. Chen and A. E. Mynett
Experiences with Modelling Systems 511
Comparison of EKF and ENKF in Sobek River: Case StudyMaxau-Ijssel 513
G. Y. El Serafy and A. E. Mynett
Critical Conditions for Rill Flow Erosion on Hillslopes 521X. J. Shao and H. Wang
Good Modelling Practice using SOBEK - An Integrated HydraulicsModelling Package 529
J. F. Dhondia
Real Time Predictions of an Integrated Short-Term Precipitation-Streamflow System 537
/. H. Kim, D. H. Bae and K. H. Chang
Water Quality Modeling and Management for the Nam PasakChannel in Vientiane, Lao P.D.R. 545
Z Amena, M. S. Babel, J. O. Lacoursiere, L. B.-M. Voughtand O. Mark
Applying Mass-Customised Advice-Serving Systems to Water-Related Problems in 'First-World' Societies 553
M. B. Abbott and L. H. Anh
XXI
Flyland - A Future Airport in the North Sea? An IntegratedModelling Approach for Marine Ecology 560
F. J. Los, S. Tatman and A. W. Minns
Information System of Hydrological Forecasting for Aral Sea Basin:Subsystem for the Early Drought Warming 570
N. Agaltseva and A. Pak
Integration and Evaluation of a River Model, a Lake Model andan Information System, with Respect to the Requirements of theEU WFD 578
T. H. Bakken, T. Saloranta, J. Icke, S. Groot and E. Penning
A Spherical Curvilinear Approach in Coastal Ocean Modelling -Typhoon Driven Storm Surges in the South China Sea 586
H. W. J. Kernkamp, H. Gerritsen and L. J. M. Hulsen
Study of Ground Water Parameters in Amravati Region, Maharastra,Central India 594
5. P. Tatewar, S. V. Sakhalkar and D. K. Mohod
Analysis of ECMWF Simulation Information for Korean WaterResources Management 602
C. S. Jeong, J. H. Heo, D. H. Bae and K. P. Georgakakos
Inclined Side Weir Analysis using Elementary Discharge Coefficientin Non-Prismatic Rectangular Channel 610
T. Honar, M. Javan and A. R. Keshavarzi
Data Acquisition and Management 619
High Resolution Digital Elevation Models: A Major Interest forUrban Flooding Management 621
P. Gourbesville, N. Pisot, H. Le Fur and S. Lindberg
Implementation of Hydrological Data Processing System HYMOSin India 629
H. Chowdhary, M. V. Dijk and H. Ogink
Development of a Strategic Data Management System for a NationalHydrological Database, the UK National River Flow Archive 637
J. Hannaford
Dynamic Monitoring and Leakage Detection by Induced Transients 645D. Prodanovic, M. V. Ivetic and D. Savic
The World Largest Data Base on Dam Failures - Data Acquisition,Management, Protection and Internet-Based Applications 652
A. Vogel, P. Busswald and F. Niederl
Software Systems for Hydrological Data Archives and InformationSystems, Case Study Integration of WISJI at the EnvironmentAgency of England and Wales 660
R. Funke, M. Natschke, S. Wood and R. Furnellm
Issues in Upgrading Hydrological Data Acquisition and Managementin India 668
H. Chowdhary, S. K. Jain and V. P. Singh
Development of Data Acquisition System for SupportingComputerized Water Management 676
A. Munir, M. N. Abdullah and A. Waris
Data Organization for Efficient Water Quality Assessment Basedon Information Collected by a Stationary Monitoring System 684
M. G. Erechtchoukova and P. A. Khaiter
Use of Radar Rainfall Estimate for Hydrological Applications:Preprocessing and Validation 692
M. Cannata, A. Salvetti and M. A. Brovelli
Application of a Method for Estimating Probable Precipitation basedon a Time-Related Concentration Parameter of Precipitation toBangladesh Rainfall Data 700
M. A. Razzak and S. Matsuda
Geographic Information Systems and Virtual Imaging 709
GIS as a Tool for Integrated Concepts for Reuse of UpgradedWaste water 711
B. Jdnosovd, P. Hlavinek, B. Bodo, F. Hernandez, A. Karabelas,A. Urikada and T. Wintgenz
Identification of Flood Disaster Area using Differential Imagewithout Seasonal Change 716
T. Kojima and K. Takara
Application of 3D/VR Technique to the Keelung River FloodMitigation Project 724
J. M. Liu, I. M. Chang, J. W. Lee, J. S. Lai, J. T. Kuo, C. Y. Hoand K. Chu
Landslide Dambreak Hazard Analysis in Westland, New Zealand - AGIS Approach 730
W A. Arshad, C Doscher and T. R. H. Davies
Monitoring and Management of Pioli Watershed near Nagpur UrbanArea through Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System 738
Y. B. Katpatal and V. A. Mhaisalkar
Application of GIS for Risk Analysis of Stream Water AccidentalPollution 746
T. Julinek
A Study on the Integration Geographic Information System withCoastal Ocean Model 753
J. K. Kim, J. H. Kim, I. H. Park and M. O. Lee
Geographic Information System and Remote Sensing Techniques forthe Evaluation of Groundwater Quality in Zone-V, A Part of theMunicipal Corporation of Hyderabad, India: A Potential Tool forEnvironmental Management 761
S. S. Asadi, P. Vuppala and M. A. Reddy
Application of GIS Linked the Physiographic Inundation Model toEstimate the Influence of Land Use on Flooding Potential 769
J. H. Wong, C. N. Chen, C. Y. Lai, C. H. Tsai and C. T. Tsai
A Geographic Information Systems-Based Approach in theAssessment of Groundwater NO3-N Dynamics Under IntensiveCropping Systems in the Philippines 777
C. M. Pascual, M. C. S. Baga and D. P. Valencia
Optimization and Evolutionary Algorithms 785
A Novel Genetic Programming Strategy: Evolutionary PolynomialRegression 787
O. Giustolisi and D. Savic
Applying Fitness Landscape Measures to Water DistributionOptimization Problems 795
M. S. Gibbs, H. R. Maier and G. C. Dandy
Determining Optimal Canal Dimensions using Genetic OptimizationAlgorithms 803
R. Versteeg
XXIV
Transient State Control in Pipelines using GAs and Particle SwarmOptimization 810
B. S. Jung andB. W. Karney
Leak Detection in Water Distribution Networks 818H. T. Luong
Optimisation of Water Resources Systems using EvolutionaryAlgorithms 826
D. Muschalla
Least Cost Design of Water Distribution Network using ParticleSwarm Optimisation 834
K. Vairavamoorthy and Y. Shen
Comparison between a Simple GA and an Ant System for theCalibration of A Rainfall-Runoff Model 842
R. E. Olarte and N. Obregon
Evaluating Performance of Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms forWater Distribution System Optimization 850
M. Nicolini
Application of a Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for the Calibration of anAlongshore Current Model 858
B. G. Ruessink
Simple Genetic Programming Software and Application to IdentifyEnvironmental Response Function for Taiwan Salmon 866
C. P. Tung, Y. C Yang and T. Y. Lee
Are Complexes in SCE-UA Necessary? 874N. Muttil and S. Y. Liong
Application of Shuffled Complex Evolution to Water DistributionNetwork Rehabiliation 882
M. Atiquzzaman and S. Y. Liong
Real-Time Prediction of Coastal Algal Blooms using GeneticProgramming 890
N. Muttil, J. H. W. Lee and A. W. Jayawardena
Optimal Rehabilitation of Water Distribution Systems underUncertain Demands 898
Z. Kapelan, D. A. Savic and G. A. Walters
Multiobjective Optimization of Water Distribution System Designunder Uncertain Demands 906
A. Vbabayan, D. A. Savic and G. A. Walters
Optimal Set-Point Booster Disinfection Facility Location andInjection Scheduling 914
T. D. Prasad and S. T. Khu
Redundancy-Based Strengthening and Expansion of WaterDistribution Networks 922
R. Gupta and P. R. Bhave
Pressure Zones Calibration - Genetic Algorithm Approach 930R. Almoussawi and C. Christian
A New Approach to Extension of Rating Curve 938C. Sivapragasam and N. Muttil
A Fast Calibration Technique using A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm -Neural Network Approach: Application to Rainfall - Runoff Models 945
S. T. Khu, Y. Liu, D. Savic and H. Madsen
A Systematic Assessment of Global Optimization Methods forConceptual Hydrologic Models Calibration 953
N. Peyron and V. T. V. Nguyen
Interactive Multiobjective Decision Making for Operation of aMulti-Reservoir System 961
S. K. Kim, J. H. Kim and I. H. Ko
New Method for Multi-Objective Problem based on GeneticAlgorithm and Its Application in Reservoir Operation 969
J. J. You, H. Gan and H. Wang
Optimizing the Expansion Schedule of System Capacity forGroundwater Supply in an Unconfined Aquifer 977
Y. W. Chen, C. T. Hsiao, M. S. Yeh and L. C. Chang
Author Index