icca volume 3

7/23/2019 ICCA Volume 3

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Jnvkp nev jbne o Cbnl kpknck bn Cbhw{ vkp Ewwo jcevjbns 0750

\bo{hk 3


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Jnv kp ne vjbneo Cbnlkpknck bn Cbhw{vkp E wwoj cevjbns 0750

\bo{hk 3

Jn essbcjevjbn }jvd

Essbcjevjbn bl Scjknvjsvs/ Fk|kobwkps enf Lec{ovjks $ESFL*/ Jnfje

Essbcjevjbn bl Cbhw{vkp Hecdjnkpz$ECH*

Scjknck , Knmjnkkpjnm Pkskepcd S{wwbpv sbcjkvz $SKPSC*/ Abpke

Fjmjveo Cbhw{vjnm Szsvkhs/ Kokcvpbnjc Feve Szsvkhs/ Kh`kffkf Cbnvpbo Szsvkhs

0=(35 Ien{epz 0750

Wbnfjcdkppz/ Jnfje

Kfjvbp(jn(Cdjkl

A. Aba{oe Apjsdne Depj

Kfjvbps9

K Sejajsdbpk/ V P Spjnj|esen/ F Obmenevden/

A @bhennepeie enf P Wbnn{sehz


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W{`ojsdkf z

Essbcjevjbn bl Scjknvjsvs/ Fk|kobwkps enf Lec{ovjksEffpkss9 0=/ 3

pfhejn pbef/ A{hepen Nemep Ktvn./ Oe}swkv/ Wbnfjcdkppz(


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WPKLECK

Vdjs wpbckkfjnm js e wepv bl Jnvkpnevjbneo Cbnlkpknck bn Cbhw{vkp Ewwojcevjbns 0750 }djcd }es

dkof jn Wbnfjcdkppz/ Jnfje lpbh 0=(Fkc(0750 enf 35(Fkc(0750. Vdjs cbnlkpknck }es dbsvkf `z

Vkcdnb Lbp{h Pkskepcd enf Fk|kobwhknv Cknvpk/ Wbnfjcdkppz jn essbcjevjbn }jvd Essbcjevjbn bl

Cbhw{vkp Hecdjnkpz$ECH*/ Essbcjevjbn bl Scjknvjsvs/ Fk|kobwkps enf Lec{ovjks $ESFL*/ Jnfje/

@pjvjsd Cbhw{vkp Sbcjkvz $@CS*/ [A enf Scjknck enf Knmjnkkpjnm S{wwbpvjnm Sbcjkvz $Sbcjkvz*/

Abpke.

Vdk }bpof js cdenmjnm. Lpbh sdbwwjnm heoos vb vpenswbpv vkphjneos/ ejpcpelv vb wessknmkp sdjws/ vdk

jnlpesvp{cv{pk bl sbcjkvz des vb cbwk }jvd k|kp hbpk jnvknsk enf cbhwokt lob}s bl wkbwok. Vbfez/

hbpk vden k|kp/ selkvz/ klljcjkncz enf cbhlbpv epk jss{ks vdev h{sv `k effpksskf `z eoo fksjmnkps. Vdk

]bpof Vpefk Cknvpk fjsesvkp `pb{mdv jnvb vpemjc lbc{s vdk nkkf lbp }koo(fksjmnkf k|ec{evjbn szsvkhs.

Vdk nk} pkm{oevbpz lpehk}bpa jn vdk hepjnk jnf{svpz/ ecanb}okfmks nbv bnoz vdk jhwbpvenck bl

kns{pjnm vdev vdk `{jov kn|jpbnhknv js selk/ `{v eosb vdk cknvpeo pbok vdev k|ec{evjbn sjh{oevjbn cen

woez jn ecdjk|jnm vdjs.

En effjvjbneo nkkf js vb fksjmn swecks lbp klljcjkncz kns{pjnm vdev hetjh{h vdpb{mdw{v cen `k

ecdjk|kf f{pjnm nbpheo bwkpevjbns enf cbhlbpv kns{pjnm vdev vdk pks{ovjnm lob}s bllkp ojvvok

bwwbpv{njvz lbp nkkfokss u{k{jnm bp ktckssj|k cbnmksvjbn. Vdksk cbhwokt fkhenfs cdeooknmk

vpefjvjbneo wpkscpjwvj|k fksjmn m{jfks enf pkm{oevjbns. Fksjmnkps enf pkm{oevbps epk cbnsku{knvoz

v{pnjnm vb wkplbphenck(èskf eneozsjs enf pkm{oevjbns lecjojvevkf `z vdk nk} mknkpevjbn bl wkbwok

hb|khknv hbfkos.

]dkn e mpkevkp cdenmks epk ecdjk|kf vdksk wesv zkeps/ svjoo hbpk js vb `k ecdjk|kf }djcd svjoo skkhs

vb `k ò{k saz bl 5:=7s. @{v lbp eoo vdk cdeooknmks/ cewe`jojvjks cbnvjn{k vb ef|enck ev wdknbhkneo

swkkf. K|kn vdpkk zkeps emb jv hez de|k `kkn cbnsjfkpkf e cdeooknmk vb wkplbph e nkv}bpa fksjmn

jn|bo|jnm vdk k|ec{evjbn bl 6;/777 wkbwok lpbh e 507 svbpz `{jofjnm/ `{v }jvd vbfezs sbwdjsvjcevkf

hbfkoojnm vbbos enf djmd(knf WCs/ vdjs js nb} wbssjòk. Vbfezs cdeooknmks epk h{cd hbpk eh`jvjb{s

enf jn|bo|k sjh{oevjnm vdk hb|khknv enf `kde|jb{p bl b|kp bnk hjoojbn wkbwok jn cjvz(sjykf


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mkbhkvpjks. Vdk henemkhknv bl vdksk nkv}bpa js eosb kesz enf hbpk swkcjljceooz eoo vdk 6;/777

wkbwok cen `k hbnjvbpkf `z e sjnmok wkpsbn sjvvjnm jn djs ce`jn. Vdjs des `kkn vdk k|jfknck bl vdk

fk|kobwhknv vdksk fezs.

Es s{cd/ vdk cbnlkpknck pkwpksknvs e {nju{k bwwbpv{njvz lbp ktwkpvs enf `kmjnnkps vb mejn jnsjmdv jnvb

vdk pewjfoz.

Eosb J }b{of ojak vb vdena eoo vdk cb(bwkpevbps lbp `pjnmjnm b{v vdksk wpbckkfjnms lbp zb{ }djcd

heibpoz jnco{fks hz hbh Hps. A. Oeasdhj enf hz fef Hp. I. A{neskaepen. Ewepv lpbh vdkh hz

`jmmksv }bpvdz menm bl lpjknfs jnco{fjnm Fp. S. Wpjvdj| Peien/ Cdejphen bl vdjs cbnlkpknck/ Fp. P. S.

S{fdeaep/ Wevpbn bl vdjs Cbnlkpknck/ Fp. E. Henjaenfen enf Fp. S. E|jnesd/ Cbn|knkp bl vdjs

cbnlkpknck/ Fp. K. Sej Ajsdbpk/ Bpmenjyjnm Skcpkvepz bl vdjs Cbnlkpknck enf vdk knvjpk vkeh }djcd

}bpakf eobnm }jvd hk lbp vdk pewjf s{cckss bl vdk cbnlkpknck lbp wesv 5 zkep lpbh vdk fevk bl

jnjvjevjnm vdjs Cbnlkpknck. Eosb J nkkf vb ewwpkcjevk Wpbl. V. P. Spjnj|esen enf djs vkeh bl \jfzee

\jaes Cbookmk bl Knmjnkkpjnm enf Vkcdnbobmz lbp dkowjnm vb heak vdk w{`ojcevjbn ib` kesz.

Ljneooz/ J vdena hz lehjoz/ lpjknfs/ sv{fknvs enf cbookem{ks lbp vdkjp cbnsvenv kncb{pemkhknv enf

s{wwbpv lbp heajnm vdjs vzwk bl cbnlkpknck.

(( A. Aba{oe Apjsdne DepjKfjvbp(jn(Cdjkl


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Bpmenjyjnm Cbhhjvvkk

Cdjkl WevpbnAba{oe Apjsdne Depj A/ Lb{nfkp , Wpksjfknv/ Vkcdnb Lbp{h Mpb{w/ Wbnfjcdkppz/ Jnfje

WevpbnS{fdeaep P S/ Cdjkl Ktkc{vj|k Blljckp$CKB*/ Vkcdnb Lbp{h Mpb{w/ Wbnfjcdkppz/ Jnfje

CdejphenWpjvdj| Peien S/ Cdejphen , Ef|jsbp/ Vkcdnb Lbp{h Mpb{w/ Wbnfjcdkppz/ Jnfje

Cbn|knkpHenjaenfen E/ Cdjkl D{hen Pksb{pcks Blljckp$CDPB*/ Vkcdnb Lbp{h Mpb{w/ Jnfje

Bpmenjyjnm SkcpkvepzSej Ajsdbpk K Cdjkl Jnlbphevjbn Blljckp/ Vkcdnb Lbp{h Mpb{w/ Jnfje.

Bwkpevjbns CdejpM S Vbhep Fjpkcvbp/ HJP Oe`s/ M}eojbp/ Jnfje

Jnvkpnevjbneo CdejpHeep{l Eoj Ktkc{vj|k Fjpkcvbp/ $ESFL* ( K{pbwk/ K{pbwk

DbswjveojvzH{vd{eoemen P Eoemewwe Cbookmk bl Vkcdnbobmz/ Cdknnej

Jnf{svpz Ojejsbn CdejpHenjaenfen S Ktkc{vj|k Skcpkvepz/ Vkcdnb Lbp{h Mpb{w/ Jnfje

Vkcdnjceo Wenkos CdejpFk`nevd @devvecdepzze/ Ktkc{vj|k Fjpkcvbp/ $ESFL* ( ]ksv @knmeo/ Jnfje

Vkcdnjceo CdejpSehjp A{hep @enfzbwefdzez Lbphkp Pkmjsvpep/ [nj|kpsjvz bl Ceoc{vve/ Jnfje

Wbnn{sehz P Wpksjfknv/ Epvjljcjeo Jnvkoojmknck Essbcjevjbn bl Jnfje/ Jnfje

Spjnj|esen V P/\jck(Wpjncjweo/ \jfzee \jaes Cbookmk bl Knmjnkkpjnm enf Vkcdnbobmz


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]bpasdbws Wenko CdejpObmenevden F Fkwepvhknv bl Cbhw{vkp Scjknck enf Knmjnkkpjnm/ Wbnfjcdkppz

Knmjnkkpjnm Cbookmk/ Jnfje

HJS Cb(BpfjnevbpDepjsd M Vp{svkk/ Vkcdnb Lbp{h Pkskepcd enf Fk|kobwhknv Cknvpk/ Wbnfjcdkppz

Ecefkhjc Cdejp@bhhenne Peie A/ Wpjncjweo/ Ktcko Cbookmk bl Knmjnkkpjnm lbp ]bhkn/ Jnfje

Vej(Dbbn Ajh Wpblkssbp , Cdejphen/ Fkwv. bl H{ovjhkfje/ Denheh [nj|kpsjvz/ Abpke


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VKCDNJCEO PK\JK]KPS

Efkvdze S{fepsenen Cbmnjyenv Vkcdnbobmz Sbo{vjbns/ Jnfje Ejn{ffjn [nj|kpsjvz bl Heoeze/ Heoezsje Eiez Cdeape|epvdz [nj|kpsjvz bl Sb{vdehwvbn/ [A Eokssenfpb Pjyyj [nj|kpsjvz bl Hjoen/ Jveoz Eo(Seaj` Aden WevdenJnvkpnevjbneo Jsoehjc [nj|kpsjvz/ Heoezsje Enmkojne Mkkvde@ S E`f{p Pedhen [nj|kpsjvz/ Cdknnej Epeh{fden H WAJKV/ Aepejaeo/ Jnfje Epj|eydemen S Hkwcb Scdokna Knmjnkkpjnm Cbookmk/ Jnfje Epbajesehz E Enieoej Ehheo Hedeojnmeh Knmjnkkpjnm Cbookmk/ Jnfje Ep{o Oe}pknck Sko|ea{hep E Efdjwepeseavdj Knmjnkkpjnm Cbookmk/ Jnfje Ep{oh{p{men \ Wbnfjcdkppz [nj|kpsjvz/ Jnfje Ep{ne FkbsaepJnsvjv{vk bl Jnf{svpjeo , Cbhw{vkp Henemkhknv enf Pkskepcd/ W{nk Esdjsd Cde{pesje Mzen Menme Jnsvjv{vk bl Vkcdnbobmz , Scjkncks/ Ie`eow{p/ Jnfje Esdjsd Pesvbmj M{p{ Mdesjfes [nj|kpsjvz/ Jnfje Esd{vbsd A{hep F{`kz Vpjnjvz Jnsvjv{vk bl Vkcdnbobmz , Pkskepcd/ Jnfje E|efdenj W SEnfdpe [nj|kpsjvz/ Jnfje @de|ene M{wveEoo Sejnvs Cbookmk bl Vkcdnbobmz/ Jnfje

@jnm Sdj [nj|kpsjvz bl Sb{vdehwvbn/ [A

C Ep{nP. H. A. Cbookmk bl Knmjnkkpjnm enf Vkcdnbobmz/ Jnfje Cdenfpeskaepen H Mb|kpnhknv Cbookmk bl Knmjnkkpjnm/ Seokh/ Jnfje Cdenfpeskaepen SPeieoeasdhj Knmjnkkpjnm Cbookmk/ Cdknnej/ Jnfje


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Cde{fdepj E O [nj|kpsjvz bl W{nk/ Jnfje Cdjnm(Dsjkn Ds{ Cd{nm D{e [nj|kpsjvz/ Vej}en Cdjvpe Apjsdnehbbpvdz Sv Ibskwds Cbookmk bl Knmjnkkpjnm enf Vkcdnbobmz/ Jnfje Cdpjsvjen Ksvk|k Pbvdkn`kpm CWuF $Vkokcbh Pkskepcd Cknvkp*/ @peyjo Cd{n(Cdjkd D{enmHjnmdsjn [nj|kpsjvz bl Scjknck enf Vkcdnbobmz/ Vej}en Fepsden H MbooeEnfdpe [nj|kpsjvz/ Jnfje Ko|jnje Pjccb`knk [nj|kpsjvz bl Hjoen/ Jveoz Leyjfed Bvdhen [nj|kpsjvz bl Heoeze/ Heoezsje L{o|jb Lpevj [nj|kpsjvz bl Hjoen/ Jveoz M Ikzea{hepEhpjve Scdbbo bl Knmjnkkpjnm/ Jnfje Mkkvdepehenj PPeieoeasdhj Knmjnkkpjnm Cbookmk/ Cdknnej/ Jnfje Mkhjabneaoj BHjffokskt [nj|kpsjvz/ [A Mdesskhobbz YNbpvd{h`pje [nj|kpsjvz/ [A Mpkmbpjb Hepvjnky Wkpky [nj|kpsjvz bl H{pcje/ Swejn Dehjf E`f{ooe [nj|kpsjvz bl Heoeze/ Heoezsje Den{henvde Pkffz VPeb @edef{p Z Hede`eoks}epewwe Knmjnkkpnm Cbookmk/ @kooepz Depj Hbden WenfkzNHJHS [nj|kpsjvz/ Jnfje Dkomk OenmskvdNbp}kmjen [nj|kpsjvz bl Scjknck enf Vkcdnbobmz/ Nbp}ez Jbn V{venksc{ [nj|kpsjvz bl Wjvksvj/ Pbhenje Iejhk Oobpkv [nj|kpsjfef Wbojvkcnjce fk \eokncje/ Swejn Ikze Heoe F Vdjemepeiep Cbookmk bl Knmjnkkpjnm/ Jnfje Ijni{n Cdkn [nj|kpsjvz bl Vkcdnbobmz Szfnkz/ E{svpeoje


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Ibko Pbfpjm{ks [nj|kpsjvz bl @kjpe Jnvkpjbp/ Wbpv{meo Ibdn Senikk| A{hep E Vdjemepeiep Cbookmk bl Knmjnkkpjnm/ Jnfje Ibskwd HHbvdkp Vkpese Cbookmk bl Knmjnkkpjnm , Vkcdnbobmz/ Jnfje A Mbweoen Wpblkssbp/ W{pf{k [nj|kpsjvz Ceo{hkv/ [S A N PebEnfdpe [nj|kpsjvz/ Jnfje Aecd}eoe VNHJHS [nj|kpsjvz/ Jnfje Aennen @eoes{`pehenjenHkwcb Scdokna Knmjnkkpjnm Cbookmk/ Jnfje Aennen NIezepeh Cbookmk bl Knmjnkkpjnm enf Vkcdnbobmz/ Vpjcdz/ Jnfje Aesv{pj Fk}j \epevden [nj|kpsjvz bl Heoeze/ Heoezsje Aevdjp|ko E Aepweme \jnezeme Cbookmk bl Knmjnkkpjnm , Vkcdnbobmz/ Jnfje Ae|jve Sjnmd [nj|kpsjvz bl Fkodj/ Jnfje Ajpen A{hepj WevjoPk|e Jnsvjv{vk bl Vkcdnbobmz enf Henemkhknv/ @enmeobpk/ Jnfje Apjsdnehecdep Spkknj|esenJJV(AM/ Jnfje A{hep F Wkpjzep Henjehhej [nj|kpsjvz/ Vdenie|{p/ Jnfje Oeibs Denyb Cdejp bl Vkokcbhh{njcevjbns/ [nj|kpsjvz bl Sb{vdehwvbn/ [A Obnm`jnm Ceb [nj|kpsjvz bl Vkcdnbobmz/ Szfnkz O{mhezp Epv{p Vktes Svevk [nj|kpsjvz/ [njvkf Svevks H DepjDepeS{fden Wbnfjcdkppz [nj|kpsjvz/ Jnfje Hedks}epen PHkwcb Scdokna Knmjnkkpjnm Cbookmk/ Jnfje Heoh{p{men N Aeoejmnep Aep{nenjfdj Jnsvjv{vk bl Vkcdnbobmz/ Jnfje Heni{ Oeve Emep}eo [nj|kpsjvz bl Fkodj/ Jnfje Heyojye Bvdhen [nj|kpsjvz bl Heoeze/ Heoezsje


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Hbdehhef H @enevIbpfen [nj|kpsjvz bl Scjknck enf Vkcdnbobmz Hbnj SNJC ( MbJ/ Jnfje Hnjce Em{joep Jmepv{e [nj|kpsjvev Wbojvcnjce fk Ceveo{nze/ Swejn H{aksd F. WevjoJnfjen Jnsvjv{vk bl Vkcdnbobmz/ H{h`ej/ Jnfje H{pvdz @ AFkwepvhknv bl Jnlbphevjbn enf Vkcdnbobmz ( MbJ/ Jnfje Nemepeien S AEnneheoej [nj|kpsjvz/ Jnfje Njoenien Cdevvbwefdzez S W Iejn Jnsvjv{vk bl Henemkhknv , Pkskepcd/ H{h`ej/ Jnfje Njobz Menm{ozJJV(AM/ Jnfje Nbpneyojve D{ssjn [nj|kpsjvz bl Heoeze/ Heoezsje Wencdenevdeh NEnneheoej [nj|kpsjvz/ Jnfje Wep|evde \epvdjnj @ Sv Ibskwds Cbookmk bl Knmjnkkpjnm/ Jnfje Wep|kkn @kmehHEH Cbookmk bl Knmjnkkpjnm enf Vkcdnbobmz/ Vpjcdz Wesceo Djvyokp ]pjmdv Svevk [nj|kpsjvz/ Fezvbn/ [S Wji{sd Aenvj @devvecdepikkEsseh [nj|kpsjvz/ Esseh/ Jnfje Wbnnehheo NevepeienPeieoeasdhj Knmjnkkpjnm Cbookmk/ Cdknnej/ Jnfje Wbbpne @eoeapjsdnenKes}epj Knmjnkkpjnm Cbookmk/ Jnfje Wbbpnecdenfpe SPHF Knmjnkkpjnm Cbookmk/ Jnfje Wpefjw A{hep @eoeJJV/ Pbbpakk Wpesenne N VHM Cbookmk/ Jnfje Wpkh Sdenaep Mbko Cdejphen ( PEK/ FPFB(MbJ/ Jnfje Wpjzksd Aen{nmb Wevko Mpb{w bl Jnsvjv{vjbns/ Jnfje Pefde S SSN Cbookmk bl Knmjnkkpjnm/ Cdknnej/ Jnfje


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Pefdeapjsdnen \Hbbaehj`jmej Cbookmk bl Knmjnkkpjnm/ Jnfje Peie ANepes{-s Sepevdz Jnsvjv{vk bl Vkcdnbobmz/ Jnfje Peh Sdenh{meh Vktes Svevk [nj|kpsjvz/ [njvkf Svevks Peha{hep I \O@ Ieneajehheo cbookmk bl Epvs , Scjknck/ Jnfje Peb F DIejn Cbookmk bl Knmjnkkpjnm/ Jnfje Pe|jcdenfpen C MP \ S Cbookmk bl Knmjnkkpjnm enf Vkcdnbobmz/ Jnfje Pe|jaenv S}ehjEpnj [nj|kpsjvz/ Jnfje Pe|jpeie S [nj|kpsjvz bl Heoeze/ Heoezsje Pjsdef E Sdelja [nj|kpsjvz bl Sb{vdehwvbn/ [A P{fpe W WpefdenJJV(AMW/ Jnfje Sedeeze Ep{o Hepz S EIezepeh Cbookmk bl Knmjnkkpjnm , Vkcdnbobmz/ Jnfje Seniez Cde{fdepzFE(JJCV/ Jnfje Seniez A Iejn [nj|kpsjvz bl Fkodj/ Jnfje Sevdkksd A{hep AMEsjen Scdbbo bl @{sjnkss/ Vpj|enfp{h/ Jnfje Se{pe`d F{vveFp @ C Pbz Knmjnkkpjnm Cbookmk/ F{pmew{p/ Jnfje Sknvdehepej Aennen S Vdjemepeiep Cbookmk bl Knmjnkkpjnm/ Jnfje Sknvdjo Epes{ @Nevjbneo Jnsvjv{vk bl Vkcdnbobmz ( Vpjcdz/ Jnfje Sknvdjo A{hep E \Djnf{sven Cbookmk/ Cbjh`evbpk/ Jnfje

Sdenh{meh E@ennepj Ehhen Jnsvjv{vk bl Vkcdnbobmz/ Kpbfk/ Jnfje

Sdepbn WenfkNHJHS [nj|kpsjvz/ Jnfje Sdkjoe EnenfPeieoeasdhj Knmjnkkpjnm Cbookmk/ Cdknnej/ Jnfje Sdkn`emepei PHkwcb Scdokna Knmjnkkpjnm Cbookmk/ Jnfje


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Sdjowe @deokpeb LCE Ecpbwbojs Jnsvjv{vk bl Vkcdnbobmz enf Pkskepcd Sjnmepe|ko M A. S. P. Cbookmk bl Knmjnkkpjnm/ Jnfje Sj|e`eoen E SHA Lbhpe Jnsvjv{vk bl Vkcdnbobmz/ Jnfje Sj|ea{hep FEnne [nj|kpsjvz/ Cdknnej Sj|ea{hep \ INevjbneo Jnsvjv{vk bl Vkcdnbobmz ( Vpjcdz/ Jnfje Sj|es{`pehenjen E Sv Ibskwds Cbookmk bl Knmjnkkpjnm enf Vkcdnbobmz/ Jnfje Spkknj|ese Pkffz KEcdepze Nemepi{ne [nj|kpsjvz/ Jnfje Spj Fk|j Pe|ene [nj|kpsjvz bl Heoeze/ Heoezsje Spjnj|esen EHNH Iejn Knmjnkkpjnm Cbookmk/ Cdknnej Spjnj|esen A SKes}epj Knmjnkkpjnm Cbookmk/ Cdknnej/ Jnfje Svklenbs Mpjvyeojs [nj|kpsjvz bl vdk Ekmken/ Mpkkck Svko|jb Cjhevb [nj|kpsjvz bl Hjoen/ Jveoz S{`pehenjen AJMNB[/ Jnfje S{pksd M PFHJ Cbookmk bl Knmjnkkpjnm/ Cdknnej/ Jnfje V{ojae WenfkzFkwepvhknv bl Jnlbphevjbn enf Vkcdnbobmz ( MbJ/ Jnfje \es{fde @devnemep [nj|kpsjvz bl Fkodj/ Jnfje \knaevepehenj Z Sepenevden Cbookmk bl Knmjnkkpjnm/ Jnfje \kphe P SIbjnv Fjpkcvbp/Fkwepvhknv bl Jnlbphevjbn enf Vkcdnbobmz ( MbJ/ Jnfje \jiezeoeasdhj AHkwcb Scdokna Knmjnkkpjnm Cbookmk/ Jnfje \jiezeoeasdhj S \koobpk Jnsvjv{vk bl Vkcdnbobmz/ Jnfje \jook O{bvbnknDkphje Ojhjvkf/ Swejn \jheoe @eoeapjsdnen [nj|kpsjvz bl Heoeze/ Heoezsje


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\jsdn{wpesef Nemefk|epeJnfjen Jnsvjv{vk bl Henemkhknv ( @enmeobpk/ Jnfje ]enm ]kj [nj|kpsjvz bl Nbvvjnmdeh/ Heoezsje Z{okj ]{ Cdjnksk Ecefkhz bl Scjkncks/ Cdjne


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Wepv J

Wpbckkfjnms bl vdk Skcbnf Jnvkpnevjbneo Cbnlkpknck bn

Cbhw{vkp Ewwojcevjbns 0750

JCCE 50

\bo{hk 3

Wpbc. bl vdk Skcbnf Jnvkpnevjbneo Cbnlkpknck bn Cbhw{vkp Ewwojcevjbns 0750 QJCCE 0750X 5

}}}.esfl.bpm.jn 0750 99 Vkcdnb Lbp{h Pkskepcd enf Fk|kobwhknv Cknvpk/ Wbnfjcdkppz/ Jnfje }}}.jcce.bpm.jn


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Wpbc. bl vdk Jnvo. Cbnl. bn Cbhw{vkp Ewwojcevjbns

\bo{hk 5. Cbwzpjmdv 0750 Vkcdnb Lbp{h Mpb{w/ Jnfje.

JS@N9 :=4(45(:07;=;(


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Cep|kz/ LbPA $Lbpknsjcs bp Pksc{k Ajv* `z \jveo Feve kvc.epk sbhk ktehwoks bl Lbpknsjcs"Eneozsjs vbbos. Db}k|kp/n{hkpb{s bvdkps ktjsv.

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40/213



JS@N9 :=4(45(:07;=;(


41/213

Ljm 5 Pkf{cvjbn jn }jpjnm }jvd CEN

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nkv}bpa1 f{k vb depf}epk ojhjvevjbn/ bnoz 557 nbfks

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]jvd 55 `jvs/ 0/764 {nju{k hkssemks epk wbssjòk/

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vdjs9MWSECW9

535:06.:::/;363.:0:5N/77:;6.=465K/0.


129/213

Wpbc. bl vdk Jnvo. Cbnl. bn Cbhw{vkp Ewwojcevjbns \bo{hk 5. Cbwzpjmdv 0750 Vkcdnb Lbp{h Mpb{w/ Jnfje.

JS@N9 :=4(45(:07;=;(


130/213

hbsv S.H.W.S. szsvkhs }bpakf bn e ljtkf lpku{knczw{osk }jfvd hbf{oevjbn èsjs/ }dkpk vdk f{pevjbn bl vdk

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Wpbc. bl vdk Skcbnf Jnvkpnevjbneo Cbnlkpknck bn Cbhw{vkp Ewwojcevjbns 0750 QJCCE 0750X 55;



131/213

Svkw [w " fb}n Wboepjvz Jn|kpsjbn

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wpb`okhs enf fjscbnvjn{b{s hbfk js {s{eooz le|b{pkf .

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141/213

E sjhwok ewwpbecd js wpbwbskf jn vdjs wewkp vb

pkf{ck vdk epke enf wb}kp bl SUPV CSOE

epcdjvkcv{pk. Vdk pkf{ckf n{h`kp bl mevks bl vdjs

}bpa bllkps vdk mpkev ef|envemk jn vdk pkf{cvjbn blepke enf eosb vdk vbveo wb}kp. fksjmn bl vdk hbfjljkf

504(` SUPV CSOE wpbwbskf. Vdk hbfjljkf CSOE

epcdjvkcv{pk js vdkpklbpk/ ob} epke/ ob} wb}kp/ sjhwok

enf klljcjknv lbp \OSJ depf}epk jhwokhknvevjbn.

Sjhjoepoz vdk

h{ovjwojkp js hbfjlz lbp 30(`jv `z {sjnm |kfjc

h{ovjwojkp.

PKLKPKNCKS

Q5X. I. E. C. `jnmdeh/ h{ovjceppjkp hbf{oevjbn lbp fevevpenshjssjbn9 en jfke }dbsk vjhk des cbhk/ jkkk

cbhh{njcevjbn hemeyjnk/ |bo. 04/ nb. ;/ ww. ;(56/ hez 5::7.

Q0X. I. weojcbv enf c. pboenf/ llv9 e èsjc l{ncvjbn lbp epkcbnljm{peòk pkckj|kp/ 57vd jnvkpnevjbneo cbnlkpknck bnvkokcbhh{njcevjbns/ |bo. 5/ ww. 4:4(:70/ hepcd 0773.

Q3X. hjn ijenm/ `jnm zenm/ zjojnm l{/ kv eo./ fksjmn bl llvwpbckssbp }jvd ob} wb}kp cbhwokt h{vojwojkp lbp blfh(èskf djmd(

swkkf}jpkokss ewwojcevjbns/ jnvkpnevjbneo szhwbsj{h bn

cbhh{njcevjbns enf jnlbphevjbn vkcdnbobmz/ |bo. 0/ ww.


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Mpjf Pksb{pck Henemkhknv @eskf Bn Emknv Mpb{wjnm

Ep{n Wpeaesd.V

Fkwepvhknv bl Jnlbphevjbn Vkcdnbobmz

@ S E`f{p Pedhen [nj|kpsjvz

Cdknnej/ Jnfje

E`svpecv9 E akz cdeooknmk jn Mpjf cbhw{vjnm js vdk

ecdjk|khknv bl klljcjknv enf skol(bpmenjykf pksb{pck

henemkhknv. Mpjfs epk blvkn oepmk sceok/ dkvkpbmknkb{s/ enf

{nwpkfjcveòk szsvkhs. Jnvpbf{cjnm mpb{w svp{cv{pks cen

dkow vb fjsvpj`{vk cbbpfjnevjbn kllbpvs/ `{v djmdkp ok|kos bl

efewvevjbn enf okepnjnm jn vdk cbbpfjnevjbn wpbvbcbos epk

svjoo pku{jpkf jn bpfkp vb cbwk }jvd szsvkh cbhwoktjvz. ]k

wpb|jfk e sbo{vjbn èskf bn e skol bpmenjykf enf khkpmknv

hkcdenjsh k|bo|jnm cbnmpkmevjbns bl pksb{pck henemkhknv

emknvs vdpb{md e Mpb{w Skokcvjbn wpbckss }djcd hetjhjyks

{vjojvz b{vcbhks lbp szsvkh(}jfk wkplbphenck. ]k wpb|jfk e

lbpheojyevjbn bl vdjs wpbckss jnvb e Mpb{w Skokcvjbn wevvkpn/

enf }k wpbwbsk sk|kpeo jnsvenvjevjbns bwvjhjyjnm Mpjf

pksb{pck henemkhknv scknepjbs s{cd es efewvj|k ib`

scdkf{ojnm/ hepakv(èskf pksb{pck henemkhknv/ enf wbojczcbbpfjnevjbn jn \jpv{eo Bpmenjyevjbns $\Bs*. ]k l{pvdkp

k|eo{evk `z sjh{oevjbn vdk wkplbphenck bl vdk hkcdenjsh jn

vdbsk scknepjbs. Vdk pks{ovs s{wwbpv vdk cbnco{sjbn vdev

Mpb{w Skokcvjbn bwvjhjyks cbbpfjnevjbn `z k|bo|jnm sheoo

enf fznehjc mpb{ws.

Akz}bpf9 Mpjf cbhw{vjnm/ Emknv/ mpb{w skokcvjbn/

pksb{pck henemkhknv

J. JNVPBF[CVJBN

Vdk wbw{oepjvz bl Mpjfs des `kkn mpb}jnm |kpzpewjfoz/ fpj|kn `z vdk wpbhjsk vdev vdkz }joo kneòk

anb}okfmk enf cbhw{vjnm pksb{pcks vb `kfkoj|kpkf vb enf {skf `z cjvjykns enf bpmenjyevjbns es

vpefjvjbneo {vjojvjks bp jn nb|ko lbphs. Cbnvpepjoz vb bvdkp

fjsvpj`{vkf szsvkhs/ Mpjfs de|k henz jnfkwknfknvpksb{pck wpb|jfkps }jvd |epzjnm pksb{pck cdepecvkpjsvjcs

enf e|ejoe`jojvz. Jn effjvjbn vb oepmk sjyks/ vdk fznehjcjvz

bl pksb{pcks okefs vb e |kpz cbhwokt cbbpfjnevjbn vesavdev cennbv `k denfokf hen{eooz `z {skps. E{vbhevjc enf

efewvj|k pksb{pck henemkhknv js wpbwbskf es e sbo{vjbn

vb vdksk cdeooknmks. Vb vdev ejh/ vdk wbvknvjeo sznkpmjks`kv}kkn Mpjfs enf h{ovj(emknv szsvkhs $HES* de|k `kkn

b{vojnkf. Ehbnm bvdkps/ HES de|k ktwobjvkf mpb{w

svp{cv{pk vb wepvjvjbn vdk wbw{oevjbn jn jnvkpecvjbn mpb{ws/dke|joz jhwecvjnm vdk cbbpfjnevjbn.

Mpb{w Skokcvjbn pklkps vb e wpbckss bl nev{peo skokcvjbn

vdev le|bps cdepecvkpjsvjcs jn jnfj|jf{eos vdev jncpkesk vdkljvnkss bl vdk mpb{w vdk jnfj|jf{eos `kobnm pkoevj|k vb

bvdkp mpb{ws. Mpb{w Skokcvjbn jhwojks vdev k|kpz hkh`kpbl vdk mpb{w fkwknfs bn e mpb{w cdepecvkpjsvjc vdev js nbv

jsboevkf jn e sjnmok jnfj|jf{eo. S{cd mpb{ws lbph jsboevkfnjcdks }dkpk vdk s{`(wbw{oevjbns epk eoob}kf vb k|bo|k

`kde|jbps jnfkwknfknvoz bl vdk pksv bl vdk wbw{oevjbns.

Vdk ktjsvknck bl njcdks hejnvejns e oepmk fj|kpsjvz jn en

k|bo|jnm wbw{oevjbn sjnck vdk k|bo{vjbnepz wevds jnskwepevkf njcds hez fk|kobw jn knvjpkoz kjllkpknv }ezs.

Vdjs k|bo{vjbnepz wpbckss cen wpbhbvk vdk k|bo{vjbn bl

jnfj|jf{eo emknvs cdepecvkpjsvjcs `knkljvjnm vdk mpb{w vdkemknv `kobnms vb. Jn sk|kpeo cbbpfjnevjbn scknepjbs/ jnvkp(

emknvs hjss(cbbpfjnevjbn $f{k vb jmnbpenck/ djmd

cbhwoktjvz/ bp bvdkp pkesbns* hjmdv `k okefjnm vb |kpz

s{`bwvjheo sbcjeo }kolepk b{vcbhks. Mpb{w Skokcvjbnm{jfks vdk cb(k|bo{vjbn bl mpb{w(svp{cv{pkf szsvkhs vb

bwvjhjykf cbnljm{pevjbns.

Jn vdjs wewkp/ }k wpb|jfk e fkcknvpeojykf cbbpfjnevjbnhkcdenjsh lbp Mpjf pksb{pck henemkhknv èskf bn

Mpb{w Skokcvjbn. ]k fjsvpj`{vk vdk emknvs jn mpb{ws.

L{pvdkp emknvs mpb{w hjmpevjbns vdpb{md e Mpb{wSkokcvjbn wpbckss jhwpb|k vdk b|kpeoo wbw{oevjbn

wkplbphenck. ]k wpbwbsk lbpheojyevjbn jnvb en

knmjnkkpjnm wevvkpn enf }k sdb} `z sjh{oevjbn db} jvwkplbphs bwvjhjyjnm sk|kpeo pksb{pck henemkhknv vesas

jn Mpjfs9 okepnjnm emknvs lbp efewvj|k ib` scdkf{ojnm/

èpmejnjnm emknvs jn e hepakv(èskf pksb{pck eoobcevjbn/enf wbojcz cbbpfjnevjbn jn \Bs.

JJ. SVEVK BL VDK EPV JN HES @ESKF MPJF

PKSB[PCK HENEMKHKNV]k fkvejo jn vdjs skcvjbn vdk svevk bl vdk epv jn HES

èskf Mpjf pksb{pck henemkhknv hkcdenjshs/ oke|jnm

lbp vdk nktv skcvjbn vdk svevk bl vdk epv jn mpb{w lbphevjbn

hkcdenjsh jn HES enf e cbhwepjsbn vb vdk Mpb{w

Skokcvjbn hkcdenjsh.Cbn|knvjbneo sbo{vjbns jn Mpjf pksb{pck henemkhknv

ewwoz hen{eo henemkhknv bp/ ev hbsv/ cknvpeojykf

hkcdenjshs kns{pjnm e wpkfjcveòk b{vcbhk. Vdjsnbpheooz okefs vb jhwbpvenv sceoe`jojvz ojhjvevjbns f{k vb

Wpbc. bl vdk Skcbnf Jnvkpnevjbneo Cbnlkpknck bn Cbhw{vkp Ewwojcevjbns 0750 QJCCE 0750X 50=



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eombpjvdhs. Vdksk jss{ks wpk|knv wpecvjceo {semk bl vdksk

hkcdenjshs jn oepmk sceok scknepjbs s{cd es Mpjfs. Jncbnvpesv/ Mpb{w Skokcvjbn jhwojks lk} bp nb

cbhw{vevjbneo cbsvs.

En eovkpnevj|k mpb{w lbphevjbn hkcdenjshs wpbwbskfjn HES pkskepcd js cbnmpkmevjbns. Cbnmpkmevjbns epk

s{`mpb{ws jn vdk emknv wbw{oevjbn }djcd de|k e fkljnkf

w{pwbsk enf bpmenjyevjbneo cbsv/ vdb{md svjoo pkokesjnm vdkl{oo e{vbnbhz vb emknvs. Vdkz epk ewwojkf vb kokcvpbnjc

hepakvs. Vdkz epk wpb|kf vb skp|k es hepakv bwvjhjykps.

Db}k|kp/ }k jfknvjlz en jhwbpvenv ojhjvevjbn jn vdkcbnmpkmevjbn hbfkos wpbwbskf. Mpb{ws epk svevjc enf

emknvs cen vpefk jn i{sv e swkcjljkf n{h`kp bl s{`mpb{ws.

Jn cbnvpepz/ Mpb{w Skokcvjbn ewwpbecdks kneòk efznehjc |jk} bl vdk szsvkh/ k|bo|jnm vdk pku{jpkf

n{h`kp bl s{`mpb{ws fkwknfjnm bn vdk cdenmjnm emknvs

pku{jpkhknvs.

En jhwbpvenv fpe}èca jn eoo bl vdk mpb{w lbphevjbnhkcdenjshs wpksknvkf sb lep js vdev vdk fznehjceo |jk} bl

vdk szsvkh js nbv effpksskf. Nbpheooz vdk bwvjheo mpb{ws

epk ceoc{oevkf ev sbhk cbhw{vevjbneo cbsvs/ enf knvkpjnm

jn e nk} fbhejn ewwojcevjbn pku{jpks e cbhwokvkpkceoc{oevjbn bl mpb{wjnms lpbh scpevcd. En ktckwvjbn vb

vdjs p{ok js vdk }bpa/ }dkpk jvkpevj|k lbphevjbn bl h{ovjwok

cbeojvjbns js evvkhwvkf jn pkswbnsk vb e fznehjc vesakn|jpbnhknv. Jn mknkpeo/ vdk wpbwbskf sbo{vjbns effpkss

vdk ceoc{oevjbn bl bwvjheo mpb{ws cknvpeooz/ s{wwbsjnm

cbhwokvk szsvkh anb}okfmk vb vdk cknvpeo cbeojvjbn(

heakp/ }jvd lk} ktckwvjbns. Vdjs wenbpehe cbnvpesv }jvd

pkeojsvjc wpksknv fez oepmk sceok fjsvpj`{vkf szsvkhs/ }dkpk

sheoo/ fkcknvpeojykf cbhwbnknvs nkkf vb fkeoe{vbnbhb{soz }jvd cbbpfjnevkf fkcjsjbn heajnm.

Mpb{w Skokcvjbn js e l{ooz fkcknvpeojykf hkcdenjsh

}djcd lbc{sks bn vdk fznehjc |jk} bl vdk mpb{ws/jvkpevj|koz p{ojnm jvs k|bo{vjbn vb}epfs hbpk bwvjheo

cbnljm{pevjbns. Jv des `kkn sdb}n vdev Mpb{w Skokcvjbn

cen okef vb vdk swpkef bl mpb{w `knkljcjeo cdepecvkpjsvjcs

jn henz fjllkpknv mpb{wkf skvvjnms bl emknvs wbw{oevjbns.

Vdjs kneòks vdk ewwojcevjbn bl Mpb{w Skokcvjbn wpbckssksjn enz mpb{w(ojak svp{cv{pkf emknv wbw{oevjbn.

Ewwojcevjbns bl Mpb{w Skokcvjbn de|k ewwkepkf jn `jbobmz

enf sbcjbobmz enf eosb jn kcbnbhjc vdkbpz. Jn

knmjnkkpjnm/ nb|ko sbcjeooz(jnswjpkf hkcdenjsh de|k`kkn fk|kobwkf `{jofjnm vb sbhk ktvknv bn Mpb{w

Skokcvjbn wpbckssks. Vdksk hkcdenjshs {sk e vem $bpsbcjeo oe`ko* vb jfknvjlz mpb{ws. Emknvs jnvkpecvjbns epk

`jeskf `z Vems $j.k. }jvdjn vdk mpb{ws* enf jnvkp(mpb{w

hjmpevjbns epk p{okf `z Mpb{w Skokcvjbn wpbckssks. Vdjsdes `kkn fkhbnsvpevkf hbsv nbveòz jn vdk

ewwojcevjbn vb lpkk(pjfjnm wpk|knvjbn jn Wkkp(vb(Wkkp

nkv}bpas `z Deoks. Eosb bvdkp ewwojcevjbns `{jof bn Vemhkcdenjshs s{cd es u{kpz pb{vjnm enf wpbckssjnm lbp

Wkkp(vb(Wkkp }k` skepcd. Veòk J cbhwepks Mpb{w

Skokcvjbn }jvd vdk pksv bl mpb{w lbphevjbn hkcdenjshpk|jk}kf. Jv cen `k skkn vdev Mpb{w Skokcvjbn wbvknvjeooz

effpkssks sk|kpeo jhwbpvenv jss{ks jn ktjsvknv mpb{w

lbphevjbn hkcdenjshs.

J\. MPB[W SKOKCVJBN WEVVKPN

E. SBLV]EPK WEVVKPNS

e. sblv}epk knmjnkkpjnm fksjmn wevvkpn js e mknkpeopkwkeveòk sbo{vjbn vb e cbhhbnoz bcc{ppjnm wpbòkh jn

sblv}epk fksjmn. Vdjs js e fkscpjwvjbn bp vkhwoevk lbp db}vb sbo|k e wpbòkh vdev cen `k {skf jn henz fjllkpknv

sjv{evjbns. Sblv}epk wevvkpns de|k vdkjp pbbvs jnCdpjsvbwdkp Eoktenfkps }bpa jn epcdjvkcv{pk. Dk

wpbwbskf e fksjmn wevvkpn es e vdpkk(wepv p{ok vdev

ktwpkssks e pkoevjbn `kv}kkn e ckpvejn cbnvktv/ wpbòkhenf sbo{vjbn. E mbbf wevvkpn wpb|jfks hbpk vden i{sv vdk

fkvejos bl vdksk skcvjbns1 jv sdb{of eosb `k mknkpevj|k.

Wevvkpns epk nbv sbo{vjbns1 pevdkp wevvkpns mknkpevksbo{vjbns.

Sblv}epk wevvkpns `kcehk wbw{oep elvkp vdk w{òjcevjbn

bl vdk coessjc `bba `z Mehhe kv eo. Vdk fbc{hknvevjbnlbp e fksjmn wevvkpn sdb{of cbnvejn knb{md jnlbphevjbn

e`b{v vdk wpbòkh vdev vdk wevvkpn effpkssks/ vdk cbnvktv

jn }djcd jv js {skf/ enf vdk s{mmksvkf sbo{vjbn. Wevvkpns

eoob} fk|kobwkps vb cbhh{njcevk {sjnm }koo(anb}n/ }koo

{nfkpsvbbf nehks lbp sblv}epk jnvkpecvjbns. Cbhhbnfksjmn wevvkpns cen `k jhwpb|kf b|kp vjhk/ heajnm vdkh

hbpk pb`{sv vden ef(dbc fksjmns.

HKCDENJSH @KNKLJVS FPE]@ECAS EWW VB MPJFSDjkpepcdjks Hews henz fbhejns1

wpkfjcveòk

Cknvpeojykf/ vknfs vb svevjc1

`bvvoknkcas

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Dboepcdjks E{vbnbhz Oeca bl wpkfjcve`jojvz jn

dbobns bpmenjyevjbn

Dbobnjc \B henemkhknv

Cbeojvjbns Mbeo(bpjknvkf/ wbvknvjeooz

bwvjheo

Lbphevjbn cen `k cbsvoz1

wpk|knvs ewwojcevjbns jn |kpzfznehjc skvvjnms

E lk} pkskepcd wewkps

Cbnmpkmevjbns Obnm oj|kf/ {vjojvz fjpkcvkf1

hbf{oep1 cen `k wo{mmkf }jvdbvdkps $k.m. hepakvs*

Mpb{ws hez `k pksvpjcvj|k1

pksvpjcvkf fznehjcs

Vb kokcvpbnjc hepakvs

Mpb{w Skokcvjbn Fznehjc |jk}/ k|bo|ks szsvkhvb}epfs bwvjheo b{vcbhks1

sceoeòk1 |kpz mknkpjc wpbckss/

cbhwokhknvs bvdkps

Wbvknvjeooz k|kp(k|bo|jnms{`bwvjheo eoobcevjbns1

{nwpkfjcve`jojvz1 nkkfs vb `k

knmjnkkpkf es en khkpmknv

cbbpfjnevjbn hkcdenjsh

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Wpbc. bl vdk Skcbnf Jnvkpnevjbneo Cbnlkpknck bn Cbhw{vkp Ewwojcevjbns 0750 QJCCE 0750X 50:



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Sblv}epk knmjnkkpjnm fksjmn wevvkpns de|k eosb `kkn

jnvpbf{ckf jn HES/ jnco{fjnm òeca`bepf/ hkkvjnm/hesvkp enf soe|k/ hepakv(heakp enf bvdkps. Wevvkpn

oenm{emks cen dkow e fk|kobwkp vb `{jof knvjpk HES. Lbp

ktehwok/ en jnfj|jf{eo wevvkpn cen dkow eosb jn fksjmnjnm

e swkcjljc eswkcv bl en emknv/ s{cd es db} jv hbfkos jvs`kojkls/ `{v e wevvkpn oenm{emk cen dkow vb {sk

vdbsk `kojkls vb `{jof emknvs vdev woen enf okepn `zw{vvjnm jnfj|jf{eo wevvkpns jnvb cbnvktv.

Db}k|kp/ en jhwbpvenv fpe}èca bl c{ppknv sblv}epk

fksjmn wevvkpns js vdev vdkjp ewwojcevjbn vb oepmk enf

fkcknvpeojykf szsvkhs s{llkps lpbh henemke`jojvz enfsceoe`jojvz jss{ks. @oeca`bepfs/ hesvkp enf soe|k/ hepakv(

heakp enf bvdkp cbhhbn wevvkpns jhwoz cknvpeojyevjbn bl

emknvs ecvj|jvjks. Vdjs wbsks svpbnm ojhjvevjbns vb szsvkh

sceoe`jojvz. Es e wpbwbskf sbo{vjbn/ knmjnkkps de|k svepvkfvb `{jof bn `bvvbh {w ewwpbecdks vb fk|kobw khkpmknv

enf skol(bpmenjykf fksjmn wevvkpns.

Wevvkpns jn cbhw{vkp scjknck de|k eosb `kkn {skf lpbhbvdkp fjscjwojnks. E pkok|env cesk js lbp `jb(jnswjpkf

cbhw{vjnm .Vdkz svevk jn bpfkp vb hbvj|evk vdk wpbwbseo bl

e lehjoz bl fksjmn wevvkpns cbhjnm lpbh `jbobmz9 Vdkhbvj|evjbn bl vdk wpksknv }bpa js vdev oepmk(sceok enf

fznehjc fjsvpj`{vkf szsvkhs de|k svpbnm sjhjoepjvjks vb

sbhk bl vdk `jbobmjceo kn|jpbnhknvs. Vdjs heaks jvwbssjòk vb e`svpecv e}ez fksjmn wevvkpns lpbh `jbobmjceo

szsvkhs enf vb ewwoz vdkh jn fjsvpj`{vkf szsvkhs. Jn bvdkp

}bpfs/ }k fb nbv }jsd vb ktvpecv fksjmn wevvkpns lpbhsblv}epk knmjnkkpjnm wpecvjck es jv js nbpheooz fbnk.

Jnsvkef/ }k }jsd vb ktvpecv fksjmn wevvkpns lpbh `jbobmz/

enf }k epm{k vdev vdkz cen `k ewwojkf lp{jvl{ooz jnfjsvpj`{vkf szsvkhs. Enbvdkp ljkof }djcd des jnswjpkf

sk|kpeo sblv}epk fksjmn wevvkpns js sbcjbobmz.

Sjnck Mpjfs epk nev{peooz cbhwbskf jn \Bs/ e èsjcmpb{w {njv eopkefz ktjsvs. Vdk Mpb{w Skokcvjbn wpbckss

bwkpevks vdpb{md nev{peo skokcvjbn jn sk|kpeo mpb{w(

svp{cv{pkf szsvkhs jn nev{pk9 `jbobmjceo szsvkhs $k|bo|jnm

mpb{w(ef|envemkb{s `kde|jbps*1 d{hens sbcjkvjks

$wpbhbvjnm djmd ok|kos bl cbbwkpevjbn*1 enf kcbnbhjks$wpbhbvjnm vdk khkpmknck bl okefjnm ljphs*. ]k }env vb

`{jof bn vdksk mbbf wpbwkpvjks bl vdk hkcdenjsh vb wbpv

vdk Mpb{w Skokcvjbn wpbckss vb en knmjnkkpjnm wevvkpn{seòk jn oepmk sceok fjsvpj`{vkf szsvkhs ehkneòk vb

mpb{w svp{cv{pk/ s{cd es Mpjfs.

@. MPB[W SKOKCVJBN WEVVKPN

@{jofjnm bn vdk ktwkpjknck mejnkf `z @eèbmo{ kv eo./}k fkscpj`k vdk lboob}jnm evvpj`{vks lbp b{p Mpb{w

Skokcvjbn wevvkpn9 nehk/ cbnvktv/ wpbòkh/ lbpcks/sbo{vjbn/ ktehwok/ enf ljneooz/ fksjmn pevjbneok. Vdk

hkenjnm bl vdksk evvpj`{vks sdb{of `k skol(ktwoenevbpz/

ktckwv wkpdews jn vdk cesk bl cbnvktv. Vdk cbnvktv js

fkljnkf `z vdk szsvkh hbfko9 vdk wepvjcjwenvs/ vdkjpcewe`jojvjks enf vdk cbnsvpejnvs bn vdk }ez vdkz cen

jnvkpecv. B{p szsvkh hbfko js e Mpjf cbhwbskf bl N

emknvs/ svp{cv{pkf es e |epjeòk n{h`kp bl mpb{ws bp \Bs.Kecd emknv hejnvejns en ecvjbn/ svpevkmz/ bp wbojcz

$fkwknfjnm bn vdk scknepjb cbnsjfkpkf* vb veak pksb{pck

henemkhknv fkcjsjbns. Vdjs wpbwkpvz/ vbmkvdkp }jvd mpb{w

hkh`kpsdjw/ cen `k k|bo|kf cbnvjn{b{soz `z vdk Mpb{wSkokcvjbn wpbckss.

Nehk9 Mpb{w Skokcvjbn wevvkpn jn HESCbnvktv9 Vdk èsjc {njvs bl vdk hbfko epk emknvs. Vdk

wbw{oevjbn bl emknvs js svp{cv{pkf jnvb l{ncvjbneo mpb{ws.

Vdksk mpb{ws cbhwbsk e |kpz fznehjc kn|jpbnhknv jn}djcd emknvs hez knvkp enf oke|k cbnvjn{b{soz.

Wpbòkh9 J }env vb knmjnkkp e szsvkh cbhwbskf bl Nemknvs. Vdk svp{cv{pk jn }djcd vdksk knvjvjks cen `k

eppenmkf jn vdk szsvkh js e lpkk fksjmn wepehkvkp/ enf vdk

hb|khknv bl knvjvjks lpbh bnk svp{cv{pk vb enbvdkp sdb{of

nbv `k cbnsvpejnv. Jn bwkn HES/ vdk fkljnjvjbn bl enbwvjheo svp{cv{pk cen `k p{jnkf ev enz vjhk `z vdk

knvpenck bl nk} emknvs jn vdk szsvkh. Es e pks{ov bl vdjs/

skol(bpmenjykf khkpmknck bl vdk wpbwkpvjks js e mbbf(vb(

de|k cdepecvkpjsvjc.`.Lbpcks9 Knvjvjks jn vdk szsvkh sdb{of akkw vdk

djmdksv e{vbnbhz ok|ko wbssjòk. Cbbpfjnevjbn

bwvjhjyevjbn sdb{of `k es cbnvpbooeòk lpbh vdk

fksjmnkp wbjnv bl |jk} es wbssjòk. Vdksk v}b lbpckscbhwbsk e coessjceo fjokhhe }dkn knmjnkkpjnm skol(

bpmenjyjnm szsvkhs.

c.Sbo{vjbn9 @z bpmenjyjnm vdk emknv jnvkpecvjbn jns{`mpb{ws/ }djcd epk fznehjceooz cpkevkf/ fksjpkf |eo{ks

lbp vdk hecpbscbwjc |epjeòks $cbbwkpevjbn/ cbbpfjnevjbn/

sve`jojvz*cen khkpmk lpbh emknvs cb(k|bo{vjbn jn vdkmpb{ws/ hbfkokf es jnvkpecvjbn enf hjmpevjbn wdesks. Vdk

mpb{w svp{cv{pk fkvkphjnks vdk jnvkpecvjbn scbwk bl vdk

emknvs. Vdk fznehjc |jk} cbnsjfkps vdk hjmpevjbn bl

emknvs lpbh mpb{w vb mpb{w/ wbvknvjeooz jhwozjnm vdkcdenmk bl emknv wpbwkpvjks `z k|bo{vjbnepz okepnjnm/ j.k./

ljvnkss èskf okepnjnm. Vdjs wpbckss skol(bpmenjyks jnvb

mpb{w ok|ko skokcvjbn }dkpk mpb{ws wkplbphjnm }koo

s{p|j|k enf mpb{ws }jvd emknvs jhwokhknvjnm wbbpcbbpfjnevjbn svpevkmjks fjk b{v.

Ktehwoks9 Jn e Mpjf kn|jpbnhknv vdk emknvs `kcbhk

Mpjf {skps bp Mpjf skp|jck wpb|jfkps. En ktehwok blcbbwkpevj|k skvvjnm js ib` scdkf{ojnm jn e wbbo bl Mpjf

pksb{pcks `z e skv bl fkcknvpeojykf cb(scdkf{okps. Enbvdkpktehwok js e skv bl emknvs cbbpfjnevjnm vdkjp pksb{pckhenemkhknv wbojcjks jn vdk \Bs vdkz lbph.

Fksjmn pevjbneok9 ]k wpb|jfk en eombpjvdhjc ewwpbecd

vb vdk wevvkpn }djcd cen `k jnsvenvjevkf jn fjllkpknvloe|b{ps `z sjhwok |epjevjbn bl Jnvkpecvjbn enf

Hjmpevjbn p{oks.

Vdk jhwokhknvevjbn bl vdk Mpb{w Skokcvjbn wevvkpn js

fkwjcvkf jn Ljm. 5. Jn vdk oklv sjfk/ }k skk vdk lob}cdepv

lbp en jnfj|jf{eo emknv. Ljpsv/ vdk emknv wkplbphs jn vdkscbwk bl jvs mpb{w en jnvkpecvjbn wdesk $fkwknfknv bn vdk

fbhejn bl ewwojcevjbn*/ }djcd cen `k lbp ktehwok e ib`

s{`hjssjbn/ en kcbnbhjc pksb{pck eoobcevjbn/ bp e




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ktehwok/

icca volume 3

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