ifp june 2013
TRANSCRIPT
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Islamic FinancePakistanIslamic Finance IndustryNewsletter
Volume 4, Issue 5, June 2013
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EditorialIslamic banking on early basis had started its operations 1,400 hundred
years ago, where the basic mode of trading was in gold and silver.
However, as the time passes by, Islamic Banking has seen ups and downs
over the years but due to the current economic turmoil things have been
turning well around back to its origin. In comparison, interest based
banking system has not shown much prospective growth in order to meet
the current market demands, which has given birth to the on-going
financial crisis all around the world.
Many senior financial analysts consider Riba (interest) as the main root
cause of this crisis. The only option we have left lies in the hands of Islamic
financial structure which prohibits interest based transaction and rather
emphasizes on the real modes of transactions having an asset backing.
Many reforms and significant steps are being taken by the regulators for
the promotion and nourishment of Islamic financial system. Keeping in
view the latest market developments many organizations encompassing
particularly the financial sector, specifically in the Middle East have taken
step ahead in implementing the Islamic financial system which in return
has resulted in formation of pressure groups on governments to convert
their economic systems according to the teachings of Islam. Regulators are
expected to effectively play their role. We have seen from the recent trend
that a large number of people were getting trained in Islamic finance
through different workshops, trainings and seminars.
Moreover many reputable and world known universities such as Oxford,
Cambridge, Harvard, Columbia etc are conducting courses and degree
programs on Islamic Banking and Finance. From this what we can assume
that there will be more demand in the near future for Islamic finance
professionals as well as training programs.
Happy Reading!
Advisory Board
Mufti Irshad Ahmed Aijaz
Mufti Najeeb Khan
Anwar Ahmed Meenai
Mohammad Aslam
Mujeeb Baig
Faizan Memon
Syed Abdul Rafay Ather
Associate Editors
Shakil Khan
Muhammad Shahzad Hussain
Arshad Hussain Zubairi
Rima Farooq
Editor-in-Chief
Nusrat Ullah Khan
Ayat of Month:
Say (O Prophet to the infidels), Come, andI shall recite what your Lord has prohibited
for you: Do not associate anything with
Him (as His partner); and be good to
parents, and do not kill your children
because of poverty We will give
provision to you, and to them as well
and do not go near shameful acts, whether
they are open or secret; and do not kill a
person whom Allah has given sanctity,
except rightfully. This He has enjoined
upon you, so that you may understand.
[Al-Anaam: 151]
Hadith of Month:"The reward of deeds depends upon the
intentions and every person will get the
reward according to what he has intended.
So whoever emigrated for worldly benefits
or for a woman to marry, his emigration
was for what he emigrated for."
[Sahih al-Bukhari 1: Book 1, Hadith 1]
IFP is an initiative of IFP Forum and Hidaya Islamic Business Support Services Pvt. Limited (IBSS)
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IFP is an initiative of IFP Forum and Hidaya Islamic Business Support Services Pvt. Limited (IBSS)
News StoryDraft Shariah Governance Framework for Islamic
Banking Institutions (IBIs)In 2008, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) had issued detailed set of instructions and guidelines for Shariah compliance vide
IBD Circular No. 2 of 2008. however, keeping in view the developments taken place in the Islamic banking industry over
the recent years, some of the instructions and guidelines have been revisited and a comprehensive Shariah Governance
Framework (the framework) has been developed. The primary objective of the framework is to strengthen the overall
Shariah compliance environment in the IBIs and explicitly define the roles and responsibilities of various organs of IBIs
including the Board of Directors, executive management, Shariah Committees, Shariah compliance department and
internal and external auditors towards Shariah compliance. Given below is a summary of the changes in the draft
Shariah governance framework for IBIs.
Ref. SBP draft Shariah governance
framework
Earlier/ previous
requirements by SBP
Rationale for new requirements (AAOIFI,
IFSB)
1. (i) The Board of Directors shall
ultimately be responsible and
accountable for ensuring full
conformity of IBIs operations with
Shariah principles. Like other risks
faced by an IBI, the Board needs
to be fully cognizant of Shariah
non-compliance risk and itspotential implications on the
reputation and business of the IBI.
(Role of Board of Directors)
No specific requirements The responsibility for the conduct of the
overall affairs of the IFI in accordance with
Shariah rests with the BOD. The SSB should
report on compliance based on its review.
(AAOIFI Governance Standard 6, 5/1/3,
para 36)
As Shariah compliance is central in assuring
the integrity and credibility of IIFS, and is
one of the ultimate responsibilities of the
BOD, the Board needs to establish a
mechanism that can be mobilized swiftly
and efficiently, as and when required, to
obtain rulings from Shariah scholars and
monitor Shariah compliance.
(IFSB 3, point 47)
1. (ii) The Board should also be fully
aware of their fiduciaryresponsibility particularly towards
the savings depositors (Profit
Sharing Investment Accounts
PSIAs) who accept the risks that
are almost similar to those of the
shareholders but without having
any voting right and forums like
AGMs to express their concerns
on IBIs performance. The PSIAs
expect IBIs to not only exerciseprudence in deployment of their
No specific requirements. IIFS shall always be aware that with their
fiduciary responsibility to the IAH comesaccountability. They shall be prepared to
be accountable to the IAH in ensuring that
the investment accounts continue to be
managed within the parameters of the
given mandate. Before opening an
investment account with an IIFS, IAH shall
be adequately advised by the IIFS of their
contractual rights and risks in regard to
investment account products, including
primary investment and asset allocationstrategies and the method of calculating
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IFP is an initiative of IFP Forum and Hidaya Islamic Business Support Services Pvt. Limited (IBSS)
News StoryDraft Shariah Governance Framework for Islamic
Banking Institutions (IBIs) Continued
Ref. SBP draft Shariah governance
framework
Earlier/ previous
requirements by SBP
Rationale for new requirements (AAOIFI,
IFSB)
Funds in different avenues but
also ensure Shariah conformity of
the returns to be earned and paid
to them. The Board is thus
expected to introduce necessary
mechanisms and risk management
systems to safeguard the interest
of the PSIAs as also to ensure
Shariah conformity of the returns
etc being paid to them.
(Role of Board of Directors)
the profit/loss made from their
investments.
(IFSB-3, point 26)
1. (v) The Board shall meet the SC at
least on quarterly basis to a have a
detailed briefing on the Shariahcompliance environment, the
issues / weaknesses, if any, and
recommendations to improve
Shariah compliance environment
and b) ensure timely and effective
enforcement of the SC
observations/ recommendations.
(Role of Board of Directors)
In order to provide the
opportunity to the Shariah
Advisor to present thereport to the BOD and
apprise the BOD about his
assessment on the overall
Shariah compliance levels
and environment in the
institution, the IBIs are
advised to invite their
respective Shariah advisor
for discussion on the
Shariah compliance reportin the BOD meetings in
which annual audited
accounts and Shariah
advisors report are
discussed and approved.
(Circular reference no. 1 of
2010).
The Shariah board should also plan and
arrange to meet with the BOD of the IIFS at
least twice a year (every six months) todiscuss issues of common interest.
(IFSB-10, Appendix 2, point 5)
2. (v) The management is also expected
to take initiatives on regular basis
No specific requirements. Exchange of knowledge and expertise
between members of the Shariah Board
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IFP is an initiative of IFP Forum and Hidaya Islamic Business Support Services Pvt. Limited (IBSS)
News StoryDraft Shariah Governance Framework for Islamic
Banking Institutions (IBIs) Continued
Ref. SBP draft Shariah governance
framework
Earlier/ previous
requirements by SBP
Rationale for new requirements (AAOIFI,
IFSB)
for orienting and sensitizing the
Board and the key executives
about the business utility and
importance of an enabling Shariah
compliance environment and the
key distinguishing features ofIslamic finance products.
(Role of Executive management)
and internal Shariah officers with the BOD,
senior management, and other staff on the
operational side of the IIFS would lead to
more effective communications across the
organization. Hence, members of the
Shariah board and internal Shariah officersshould be encouraged, from time to time,
to conduct training for the other organs of
governance to further develop the
compliance capabilities of the IIFS.
(IFSB-10, point 35)
The companies shall make appropriate
arrangements to carry out orientation
courses for their directors to acquaint
them with the code, applicable laws, their
duties and responsibilities to enable them
to effectively manage the affairs of the
companies for and on behalf of the
shareholders. It shall be mandatory for all
the directors to have certification under
any directors training program offered by
institutions.
(CCG 2012)
3. (i) Every IBI shall have a Shariah
Committee comprising at least
three Shariah Scholars appointed
as per the FPT criteria notified by
SBP.
(Shariah Committee)
Every Islamic Banking
Institution (IBI) shall be
required to appoint a
Shariah Advisor.
(SBP-IBD Circular No.2 of
2008, Annexure 1, A)
FS should consider its size and, with a view
to determining the impact of the number
of members upon effective decision
making, decide what size Shariah board is
most appropriate. IIFS should further tale
in to account the scope and nature of their
operations. As far as possible, an IIFS
should aim for a Shariah board with a
mixture of experience and competencies.
(IFSB-10, Para 14)
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IFP is an initiative of IFP Forum and Hidaya Islamic Business Support Services Pvt. Limited (IBSS)
News StoryDraft Shariah Governance Framework for Islamic
Banking Institutions (IBIs) Continued
Ref. SBP draft Shariah governance
framework
Earlier/ previous
requirements by SBP
Rationale for new requirements (AAOIFI,
IFSB)
Every Islamic Financial Institution shall
have a Shariah Supervisory Board to be
appointed by the shareholders in their
AGM upon the recommendation of the
BOD.
(AAOIFI Governance Standard for IFI No.1,
Para 3)
3. (ii) IBIs in addition to the three
Shariah scholar members, may
also engage professionals like
lawyers, accountants, economists
to assist and advise the SC on
legal, financial and economic
matters. Such members however,
shall not have any voting rights in
deciding the Shariah related
matters.
(Shariah Committee)
No specific requirements. The Shariah supervisory board shall consist
of at least three members. The Shariah
supervisory board may seek the services of
consultants who have expertise in
business, economics, law, accounting and /
or others.
(AAOIFI Governance Standard 1, point 7)
3.
(iv)
The SC members shall be
appointed for a renewable term of
three years and shall have a
maximum of two terms starting
from the date of assumption of
charge as SC member and / or
Chairperson. The Shariah Scholars
working in IBIs as Shariah Advisors
at the time of issuance /
effectiveness of this framework
may be reappointed as SC
member or Chairperson as the
case may be and their term would
start from the date of
reappointment.
(Shariah Committee)
Shariah Advisor shall be
appointed for a renewable
term of three years.
(SBP-IBD Circular No. 2 of
2008, Annexure 1, A, pointv)
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IFP is an initiative of IFP Forum and Hidaya Islamic Business Support Services Pvt. Limited (IBSS)
News StoryDraft Shariah Governance Framework for Islamic
Banking Institutions (IBIs) Continued
Ref. SBP draft Shariah governance
framework
Earlier/ previous
requirements by SBP
Rationale for new requirements (AAOIFI,
IFSB)
3. (v) The SBP shall be informed about
the reappointment of the SC
members / Chairperson for the
second term at least three months
prior to the expiry of their term. In
case of any adverse feedbackabout the SC member /
Chairperson based on SBP
inspection reports and / or market
information, SBP may advise the
IBI to reconsider this decision.
(Shariah Committee)
No specific requirements.
3.
(vi)
Similarly the IBIs not offering the
second term to the SC members
shall inform the SBP about its
decision along with the rationale
at least 3 months before the
expiry of the term. The SBP may
revert back to IBI, in case it has
some observations on the
rationale.
(Shariah Committee)
No specific requirements.
3.
(vii)
Removal or termination of any SC
member before expiry of his / her
term shall be subject to prior
approval of SBP. For the purpose
the IBI shall submit the detailed
rationale along with the
documentary evidence, if any, in
support of its proposal for
removal of the SC members to SBP
for approval.
(Shariah Committee)
Termination of Shariah
Advisor or his removal
before the expiry of his
term shall be with the
approval of authority which
has approved his
appointment i.e. BoD in
case of local IBIs and
Management in case of
foreign IBIs.
The dismissal of a member of the Shariah
supervisory board shall require a
recommendation by the BOD and be
subject to the approval of the shareholders
in a general meeting.
(AAOIFI Governance Standard 1, point 8)
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IFP is an initiative of IFP Forum and Hidaya Islamic Business Support Services Pvt. Limited (IBSS)
News StoryDraft Shariah Governance Framework for Islamic
Banking Institutions (IBIs) Continued
Ref. SBP draft Shariah governance
framework
Earlier/ previous
requirements by SBP
Rationale for new requirements (AAOIFI,
IFSB)
(SBP-IBD Circular No.2 of
2008, Annexure 1, A, point
vi)
IBIs shall be required to
notify SBP of any
resignation or termination
of the Shariah Advisor
within 14 days of the date
of resignation or
termination. IBI shall also
state the reasons of such
termination and alternate
arrangements for interim
period.
(SBP-IBD Circular No.2 of
2008, Annexure 1, A, point
vii)
3. A.
(v)
All the reports of internal Shariah
audit and Shariah compliance
reviews shall be presented to the
SC for prescribing appropriate
enforcement action. SC shall take
up the unresolved issues with the
management and if warranted
shall include the outstandingissues in their annual Shariah
report. Moreover, SC / head of
Shariah department shall discuss
all the significant and unresolved
issues with SBP inspection team
during on-site inspection.
(Role of Shariah Committee)
The report of the Internal
Shariah Audit shall be
placed before the SA for
advising the appropriate
corrective action and then
before the Audit Committee
of the IBI for consideration
and appropriate remedialaction as advised by the SA.
(SBP-IBD Circular No.2 of
2008, Annexure 2, II.
Internal Shariah Audit,
point D)
Where appropriate, the internal Shariah
review / audit reports shall require or
recommend the management of the IIFS to
address and rectify any issues of Shariah
compliance.
(IFSB-10, point 3 (C))
The head of the Internal Shariah reviewshall discuss conclusions and
recommendations with appropriate level of
management before issuing final written
report. On completion of the internal
Shariah review, at least a quarterly written
report shall be prepared which must be
signed by the head of internal Shariah
review, addressed to the BoD and copied
to the Shariah Supervisory Board and
management.
(AAOIFI Governance Standard 3, point 20)
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IFP is an initiative of IFP Forum and Hidaya Islamic Business Support Services Pvt. Limited (IBSS)
News StoryDraft Shariah Governance Framework for Islamic
Banking Institutions (IBIs) Continued
Ref. SBP draft Shariah governance
framework
Earlier/ previous
requirements by SBP
Rationale for new requirements (AAOIFI,
IFSB)
3. B.
(i)
One of the members of SC shall be
appointed as chairperson and in
his absence the other members of
SC shall elect alternate chairman
to preside over the meeting.
(Terms of Reference Shariah
Committee)
No specific requirements. The Shariah Supervisory board shall
appoint from among its members or any
other person a supervisor(s) to help it in
performing its duties.
(AAOIFI Governance Standard 1, point 6)
One of the members of the Shariah board
shall be elected as its Chairman. The
Chairmanship should preferably be on a
rotation basis, such as whenever there is a
reappointment of the Shariah board.
(IFSB-10, Appendix2, point 3)
3. B.
(ii)
The quorum of SC meeting shall
be at least two Shariah scholar
members. For the approval of any
proposal, concurrence of majority
of Shariah scholars shall be
necessary.
(Terms of Reference Shariah
Committee)
No specific requirements. The Shariah board should determine a
quorum for its meeting as appropriate,
based on the total number of members
sitting on its panel. For example, a Shariah
board comprising five members may set its
quorum as three.
(IFSB-10, Appendix2, point 6)
3. B.
(iv)
Shariah Committee shall meet at
least on monthly basis. Each
member of SC shall attend at least
two third (2/3rd) of the meetings
during a calendar year.
(Terms of Reference Shariah
Committee)
No specific requirements. The Shariah board shall meet regularly to
carry out periodic reviews to monitor
Shariah compliance of the operations of
the IIFS generally.
However, as and when necessary, the
Shariah board can hold a meeting if the IIFS
urgently requires its advice and opinion on
Shariah-related matters.
(IFSB-10, Appendix2, point 5)
3. C.
(i)
As the SC members have Shariah
advisory / supervisory role in IBI, it
is preferable that they should not
be the employees of the IBI.
No specific requirements. Shariah supervisory board members should
not be employee of the same IFI.
(AAOIFI Governance Standard 5, para 7)
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IFP is an initiative of IFP Forum and Hidaya Islamic Business Support Services Pvt. Limited (IBSS)
News StoryDraft Shariah Governance Framework for Islamic
Banking Institutions (IBIs) Continued
Ref. SBP draft Shariah governance
framework
Earlier/ previous
requirements by SBP
Rationale for new requirements (AAOIFI,
IFSB)
(Independence of Shariah
Committee)
A member of the Shariah board being
under full-time employment by the IIFS or
any of its related companies for the current
or during the last financial year.
(IFSB-10, Point 42 (i))
3. C.
(iv)
SBP prudential regulation G-2 shall
also be applicable on the
members of SC.
(Independence of Shariah
Committee)
No specific requirements.
3. D.
Anne
xure
A
The SC shall, based on the work of
internal / external Shariah audit
and Shariah compliance review,
prepare a report on IBIs Shariah
compliance environment and
conditions as per the format given
in Annexure A of this document.
The report shall be signed by all
the member of SC. The report
shall be discussed in the Board
meeting and published in the IBIs
annual report.
(Report of Shariah Committee)
Based on review conducted
in terms of aforementioned
para B(2), the Shariah
Advisor shall prepare a
report, which shall be
published in the IBIs annual
report.
(SBP-IBD Circular No.2 of
2008, Annexure 1, C)
4. Every IBI shall have a Shariah
compliance department (Shariah
Department) headed by a suitable
person meeting the FPT criteria of
SBP for key executives and
recommended by the Shariah
committee of the IBI.
(Shariah Compliance
Department)
A system of compliance
having special emphasis on
Shariah aspects with
relevant provisions of
existing laws, rules,
regulations, policies and
procedures related to
Islamic Banking need to be
embedded in the IBIs
processes in such a manner
that monitoring and
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IFP is an initiative of IFP Forum and Hidaya Islamic Business Support Services Pvt. Limited (IBSS)
News StoryDraft Shariah Governance Framework for Islamic
Banking Institutions (IBIs) Continued
Ref. SBP draft Shariah governance
framework
Earlier/ previous
requirements by SBP
Rationale for new requirements (AAOIFI,
IFSB)
reviewing of issues related
to Shariah compliance
forms part of internal
control structure.
(SBP-IBD Circular No.2 of
2008, Annexure 2, I)
4.
(vii)
The department shall prepare a
comprehensive procedure manual
including checklists and SOP to
assist its staff in discharging their
duties.
The department shall ensure that
IBIs website displays all the
fatawa (including modifications
thereof) issued by SC, briefintroduction of SC members,
disclosures required by IBD of SBP,
key features of all the products
offered, FAQs and the contact
details of the department.
The department shall liaison with
Islamic Banking Department of
SBP on Shariah compliance related
issues.
(Shariah Compliance
Department)
No specific requirements. It is recommended that the Islamic
Financial Institution publishes the fatawa,
rulings and guidelines issued by its Shariah
supervisory board during the year.
(AAOIFI Governance Standard 1, point 26)
5.
(iii)
The charter and audit manual
(including Shariah audit rating
methodology and checklists /
work programs) of the ISAU shall
be reviewed by the SC and
approved by the Board. However,
the charter and audit manual ofISAU may be a distinct part of IBIs
No specific requirements. The internal Shariah review is an integral
part of the organs of governance of the IFI
and operates under the policies
established by the IFI. It shall have a
statement of purpose, authority and
responsibility (charter). The charter shall
be prepared by management and shall beconsistent with Islamic Shariah rules and
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IFP is an initiative of IFP Forum and Hidaya Islamic Business Support Services Pvt. Limited (IBSS)
News StoryDraft Shariah Governance Framework for Islamic
Banking Institutions (IBIs) Continued
Ref. SBP draft Shariah governance
framework
Earlier/ previous
requirements by SBP
Rationale for new requirements (AAOIFI,
IFSB)
overall internal audit manual.
(Internal Shariah Audit)
principals. The charter shall be approved
by the SSB of the IFI and issued by the
BOD. The charter shall be regularly
reviewed.
(AAOIFI Governance Standard No.3, point
3 internal Shariah review)
5.
(iv)
ISAU shall prepare a separate
Shariah audit plan which, after
review by the SC, shall be
approved by the Board Audit
Committee. However, this plan
may be presented to BAC along
with IBIs overall audit plan.
(Internal Shariah Audit)
No specific requirements.
5. (v) Similarly, ISAU shall prepare
Shariah audit report of each
audited branch / function
separately. The format of the
reports shall be developed by
ISAU in consultation with the
Shariah Committee.
(Internal Shariah Audit)
No specific requirements. The internal Shariah reviewers shall plan
each internal Shariah review assignment.
Planning documentation shall include, but
not limited to, obtaining background
information about the activities to be
reviewed, such as locations, products /
services, branches, divisions, etc.
(AAOIFI Governance Standard No.3, point18)
6. In order to have an independent
assessment of Shariah compliance
environment and end to end
control mechanism to ensure
Shariah conformity of IBIs
operation, the IBIs shall get their
Shariah governance and
compliance framework audited byexternal audit firms having
Draft guidelines were issued
but never finalized. It was
included in last strategic
plan as well.
For external Shariah compliance reviews,
the Audit committee shall ensure as far as
possible that the external auditors are
capable of conducting, and do conduct, ex
post Shariah compliance reviews within
their terms of reference.
(IFSB-3, Para 51)
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IFP is an initiative of IFP Forum and Hidaya Islamic Business Support Services Pvt. Limited (IBSS)
News StoryDraft Shariah Governance Framework for Islamic
Banking Institutions (IBIs) Continued
Ref. SBP draft Shariah governance
framework
Earlier/ previous
requirements by SBP
Rationale for new requirements (AAOIFI,
IFSB)
capacity to conduct the Shariah
audit of IBIs.
(External Shariah Audit)
The head of the internal Shariah review
shall ensure that the internal and external
Shariah review efforts are properly
coordinated to ensure adequate Shariah
review coverage and to avoid duplicate
efforts.
(AAOIFI Governance Standard for IFI No.3,
Point 24)
8. (ii) Further, the members of the
Shariah Committee shall be
exposed to the training sessions
related to legal and regulatory
framework and commercial
banking.
(Competence of the organs)
No specific requirements. The level of knowledge expected from a
member serving on a Shariah board may
vary according to the level of responsibility
and the type of regulated activity to be
carried out by the IIFS. However, a member
of the Shariah board is generally expected
to be able to display an understanding of:
(i) the Shariah rules and principles that
apply to the IIFSs proposed activities;
(ii) the general legal and regulatory
framework that may apply to the functions
that it would perform; and
(iii) the broad impact of introducing
financial products to the market and the
public generally based on the Maqasid al-
Shariah.
(IFSB-10, Appendix-4, point 2)
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Libya Bank lending paralyzed
amid interest ban
Zeti gives advice on Islamic
financial innovations
Innovations in Islamic financial
solutions will need to take into
account the higher regulatory
e x p e c t a t i o n s f o r m o r e
transparency, as well as the
effective management of risks and
capital, said Bank Negara Governor
Tan Sri Dr Zeti Akhtar Aziz.
She also noted that while Islamic
finance had benefited from a welldeveloped, more competitive and
well-regulated eco-system, it
needed to build on and reinforce
the solid foundations that have
been achieved in this decade.
Noor Islamic Bank launches Noor
Trade Initiative to service SME
sector
Noor Islamic Bank is targeting AED
5 billion of lending to small and
medium enterprises (SMEs) over
the next five years with the launch
of Noor Trade, a Shariah compliant
banking service specifically tailored
to SMEs, which contribute
significantly to the UAEs trade
flows.
In support of its Noor Tradestrategy, Noor has opened its first
dedicated trade branch in Almas
Tower, home of the Dubai Multi
Commodities Centre (DMCC), in
Jumeirah Lake Towers (JLT).
CBB Sukuk Al-Ijarah
oversubscribed
The Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB)announces that the monthly issue
of Sukuk Al-Ijarah, has been
subscribed by 220%. Subscriptions
worth BD 43.9 million were
received for the BD 20 million issue,
which carries a maturity of 182
days.
The expected return on the issue,
which begins on 16 May 2013 and
matures on 14 November 2013, is
0.85% equivalent to 0.85% for theprevious issue on 18th April 2013.
Thomson Reuters launches
Islamic finance indicator
Thomson Reuters launched anIslamic Finance Development
Indicator in collaboration with the
Islamic Corporation for the
Development of the Private Sector
(ICD), the private sector
development arm of the Islamic
Development Bank (IDB).
The indicator is a numerical
measure representing the overall
health and growth of the Islamic
finance industry worldwide.
Turkey seeks to benefit from
Islamic banking sector
With the international economiccrisis continuing to bite, the Turkish
government has announced it will
be seeking to tap into the USD 1
trillion Islamic financial industry.
Although Turkey is a secular state,
it is overwhelmingly Muslim. Under
the decade-long rule of the
country's Islamist rooted AK Party,
Muslim-compliant businesses have
flourished.
Disclaimer:The news included here is on the basis of information obtained from local and international print and
electronic media sources. IFP and Hidaya IBSS team does not accept any responsibility about their bona-fide.
Euphoria over a law passed this
year that would make Libya the
third Middle Eastern country after
Iran and Sudan to ban non-Shariah
compliant banking by 2015 has
turned into frustration and
confusion. Parliament and the
Central Bank have distanced
themselves from the decision of
commercial lenders to stop offering
loans immediately.
The law didnt stipulate when the
transition would start, according to
Omar Hamaidan, a spokesman for
the legislature.
Global News
Positive outlook for Islamic securities
In spite of the recent credit crunch and the volatility of global market, prospects for growth in Islamic securities
markets are likely to be positive. This positive trend can be attributed to the rapid expansion and increasing
sophistication of the GCC financial markets, as well as the geographical spread of Islamic securities, products and
services which recorded outstanding growth in Europe, Asia Pacific, North Africa as well as Central Asian countries,
according to Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB).
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Muslim immigration fueling
Islamic Banking in Canada
Singapore to host 4th World
Islamic Banking Conference
Boosting International Linkages and
Cross-Border Opportunities, WIBC
Asia 2013, hosted with the official
support of the Monetary Authority
of Singapore, will set the stage for
high-level discussions focusing on
strengthening international
connectivity and capturing cross-
border opportunities that will drive
further growth in the Islamic
finance industry in Asia.
The summit seeks to bolster
stronger economic linkages with
other key centers for Islamic
finance.
Islamic banking not confined to
Muslim communities: IDB chief
The global credit squeeze and
recession have made many
countries turn to the Islamic
Development Bank more than ever
to seek help in their development
projects.
Islamic banking is a fast-growing
global industry. This is due to the
integration with the real activity. It
is to be noted that Islamic bankingis not confined to Muslim
communities. Many social sectors
participate in it", the president said
in an interview.
Policy delays push Up Indonesia
yield to record
Indonesias 10-year borrowing costsfor dollar Sukuk rose to a record as
the government depends more on
global markets to help fund a
budget deficit worsened by delays
in cutting fuel subsidies.
The yield on the 3.3 percent notes
due November 2022 climbed 37
basis points in May to 3.68 percent,
the highest level since the debt was
sold in November last year,
according to data compiled byBloomberg.
9th World Islamic Funds and
Financial Markets Conference
(WIFFMC 2013) opens
The 9th Annual World Islamic Fundsand Financial Markets Conference
(WIFFMC 2013) witnessed a high-
profile opening on 25th May at the
Gulf Hotel in the Kingdom of
Bahrain. Confirming its position as
the worlds largest and most
influential annual gathering of
Islamic investment leaders, WIFFMC
2013 convened the leading players,
industry thought leaders and key
regulators in the international
Islamic funds and investmentsindustry for discussions .
Al Baraka unveils Islamic finance
product
Al Baraka Islamic Bank has launcheda new financing product in the local
market to fund the services under
the umbrella of Taqseet finance.
This is in addition to other facilities
provided by the product Taqseet to
finance purchasing of cars, boats,
other goods and real estate.
The new product is based on the
Shariah principle of Ijarah to
finance various services where the
bank will lease the client aparticular service.
Disclaimer:The news included here is on the basis of information obtained from local and international print and
electronic media sources. IFP and Hidaya IBSS team does not accept any responsibility about their bona-fide.
Amid the headlines in recent weeks
of a group of Muslim extremists
plotting a terrorist attack in
Canada, a look at some of the
mundane ways in which Canadas
growing Muslim communities are
having an impact can be a
refreshing reminder that the bad
apples are few and far between,
and that the majority of Muslim-
Canadians are ordinary individualswho strive to lead productive lives
and contribute positively to their
country.
Global News
National Bank of Bahrain and SIO Asset Management complete purchase of Bahrain Islamic Bank shares
National Bank of Bahrain (NBB) and SIO Asset Management Company (SIOAM) have announced that they have
completed the purchase of The Investment Dar KSC's (TID) and associated companies shareholding of 51.6 percent
in Bahrain Islamic Bank. The shares were purchased by NBB and SIOAM at 72 fils per share; after obtaining the
required regulatory approvals for the transaction and for the final documentation between the various parties, said
a press release.
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The Bank of Khyber opens its
31st Islamic banking branch in
Swat
The Provincial Minister for Finance,
Engr. Hamayun Khan inaugurated
the 31st Islamic banking branch of
the Bank of Khyber at the Bank
Square, Mingora, Swat thus
reaching a total of 63 branches
across the province.
Besides several officials, Mustafa
Kamal, Managing Director BoK, DCO
Swat, Commissioner and IDG,Malakand Division also honored the
occasion with their presence.
After the inauguration, The
Provincial Minister also visited the
new branch and put his signature
on the accounts papers.
MCB FSL appointed as trustee for
upcoming ABL Islamic Stock Fund
agreement signed
In a ceremony held at the head
office of ABL Asset Management
Company Ltd, a Trust Deed was
signed between ABL Asset
Management Company Limited
(ABL AMC) and MCB Financial
Service (MCB FSL), whereby ABL
AMC appointed MCB FSL as trustee
for their upcoming ABL Islamic
Stock Fund.
Farid A. Khan, CEO ABL AMC, and
Khawaja Anwar Hussain, CEO MCB
FSL, signed the agreement.
Dr. Muhammad Imran Ashraf
Usmani, renowned Shariah scholar
and Shariah Advisor of Meezan
Bank addressed Meezan Banks
employees and senior faculty
members of University of Central
Punjab (UCP) at UCP Auditorium,
Lahore on 5th May.
Dr. Imran Usmani is a highly
respected figure in the Islamicbanking circles and has served as
Advisor / member of Shariah Boards
of numerous leading local and
international institutions.
Eligibility of GoP Ijarah Sukuk in
Musharaka Pool
State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has
notified that now un-encumbered
Government of Pakistan (GoP) Ijarah
Sukuk may be included in the
Musharaka Pool (MP), created under
Islamic Export Refinance Scheme
(IERS).
SBP communiqu said that all IBIs
shall report Sukuk in MP under the
sector heading of GoP Ijarah Sukuk
while reporting Revised Appendix 1
and the same should be verified /certified as over and above the SLR
eligible limit by the IBIs Internal Audit
Head / Compliance Head.
IBIs shall maintain record of Sukuk
issue included and the amount of that
issue will be incorporated in the MP.
The banks are advised to refer to
SBPs Islamic Export Refinance
Scheme and other instructions issued
from time to time. Other instructionson the subject remain unchanged, the
circular said.
Local News
Dr. Imran Usmani addresses
Meezan Banks Lahore staff at
University of Central Punjab
Disclaimer:The news included here is on the basis of information obtained from local and international print and electronic
media sources. IFP and Hidaya IBSS team does not accept any responsibility about their bona-fide.
The Board of Directors of Meezan
Bank approved the financial
statements of the Bank for the
quarter ended March 31, 2013 in
its meeting held at Dubai on April
30, 2013. H. E. Sheikh Ebrahim Bin
Khalifa Al-Khalifa, Chairman of the
Board presided the meeting that
was also attended by Mr.
Abdullateef A. Al-Asfour, (Vice
Chairman) and other Directors.
Meezan Bank recorded 9 percent
growth in its Profit-after-tax which
increased to Rs. 982 million
compared to Rs. 903 million
earned in the corresponding
period of 2012.
Meezan Bank records good
growth in first quarter 2013
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Bookin the Spotlight
The basic theme of this book is to analyze the Islamic business structure and the way the finance is being managed in
Islamic way. Through a comprehensive note we can simply analyze that Islamic finance is an emerging market not only
in banking industry but in the whole financial industry.
The book also comprises on the Islamic financial governance system which are being elaborated by the Islamic Fiqh
Council and AAOIFI. Moreover, it has further elaborated that how Islamic Financial Institutions abide by the laws of
Islamic Finance Shariah Board (IFSB).
Since Islamic finance has its own rules, regulations and procedures to construct business model this book explains in
detail how this model works which also further helps in deducing the profits and losses in the business. Many known
universities and business schools have so far reached on a conclusion that Islamic financial system has a different and
a dynamic mode of financing and earning profits. The book mainly analyzes the following:
Interest based debt financing system;
Good corporate governance report in Indonesia;
Impact of Islamic work ethics and job satisfaction on job involvement and turnover intentions; andA critique on the paper on Quran and Hadith.
The book has basically different parts where different editorials, Archives and book review are being stated which are
written by famous scholars and writers based on the Islamic finance principles.
Editorial:
Regime Uncertainty Abbas Mirakhor and Mughees Shaukat
A Critique of Islamic Finance Dodik Siswantoro
Impact of Islamic work ethics Khurram Khan and Muhammad
Abbas
Quran, Hadith and Riba Connotation Dr. Muhammad Omar
Farooq
Archive:
Riba , Interest and Hadith Mohammad Omar Farooq
A Comprehensive Glossary of Shariah related terms in Islamic
Commercial Law Muhammad Ayub
Journal of Islamic Business and Management
Riphah Centre of Islamic BusinessPublished by Riphah International University, Islamabad
Volume: 02
Issue: 02
December 2012
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Ask Us
Question
Is there any Shariah implication in Ijarah contract if lessor asks lessee of providing guarantee or security for covering any
loss related to Ijarah transaction?
Answer
The lessor bears the risk associated with the leased property and the lessee holds it on a trust basis. Hence, it is not
permissible for the lessor to stipulate in the lease contract that the lessee provide a guarantee or pledge of security,
etc., so that he may use it to recover the amount of the lease rental if the leased property is damaged, unless such a
stipulation is restricted to cases of misconduct, negligence or breach of contract. Therefore, the lessor is liable for the
consequences of any damage to the leased property that is not caused by the misconduct or negligence of the lessee,
and is responsible for any related insurance expenses. The lessor also bears the expense of any major maintenance work
required to keep the leased property in the condition necessary to provide the contractual benefits under the lease.
Question
Is it permissible in Shariah to stipulate a defined maximum time limit for an agency? What are Shariah instructions in
this regard?
Answer
Basically, agency has no time limit beyond which the contract becomes no longer valid, because the agent can be
terminated at any time. The two parties, however, may agree on a certain period after which the agency becomes
invalid without a request from any of them to revoke the contract. The effect of specification of a time limit for agency is
confined to restrain the agent from commencing new operations subsequently. Unless the contract stipulates
otherwise, the agent may commence new operations during the contract period even if the effects of such operations
will succeed the period of the contract.
Questions / Answers
Feed Back Corner
Please provide us with your feedback on the following
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News Story:
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