8/17/2019 Immelmann, Ethology, "Ritualization" (definition)

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REX^OIEQOXEGD

Retuoiezotegd   Xjn nvgiutegdory trodscgrkotegd gc dgdhespioy bn-

jovegr edtg   hespioy bnjovegr< nvgiutegdory fjod ǹ ed tjn hernftegd gc 

ndjodfnkndt gc se d̀oi cudftegd< tjn prgfnss nccnfted` sufj fjod`n.

Xjn fgdfnpt es bnst nxnkpiecenh by tjn hespioys gc vesuoi fgkkude-fotegd, inss wnii   by   fgkkudefotegd ed gtjnr kghoietens sedfn   et   es

rorniy pgssebin tg fgdanfturn wjot tjn nvgiutegdory odtnfnhndts gc 

vgfoi gr fjnkefoi gr ninftrefoi sè dois ke`jt jovn bnnd. Nvnd sg,

ndjodfnkndt gc se`doi 'cudftegd edvgivns sgkn predfepins fgkkgd

tg oii-tjn spnfecefotegd's cgr nccefofy ed o fgkkudefotegd systnk.

Jndfn tjn nvgiutegdory fjod ǹs typefoiiy orn tjgsn tjot edfrnosn tjn

 prgbobeiety gc sè doi hntnftegd odh rnhufn okbè uety1 edfrnosn gc 

fgdspefugusdnss by sekpiecefotegd odh "nxò `nrotegd" gc cgrk, rnpn-

tetegd(usuoiiy rjytjkefoi), nkpjoses gc portefuior fgkpgdndts, sigw-ed` hgwd gr spnnhed` up gc pnrcgrkodfn, ohhetegd gc kgrpjgig èfoi

suppgrt sufj os fgigrotegd, odh stnrngtypy. Ed fgdtrost tg tjner ud-

retuoieznh odtnfnhndts, retuoieznh bnjovegr pottnrds typefoiiy sjgw

fgdsehnrobin fgdstodfy ed tjn ve g̀r (snn   XU]EFOI EDXNDVEXU)   odh 

ropehety wetj wjefj tjny orn pnrcgrknh. Xjus tjn pnfled` kgvn-

kndts gc wgghpnflnrs, wjefj orn ohaustnh tg ferfukstodfns wjnd

usnh tg gbtoed cggh, jovn o udecgrk, spnfens-spnfecef rjytjk hured`

hrukked .̀ Retuoieznh pottnrds orn kgst fgkkgd ed tjn fgdtnxts gc 

fgurtsjep odh o`gdestef bnjovegr.Ed kgst gc tjn fosns stuhenh, retuoieznh kgvnkndts jovn bnnd

trofnh tg nvgiutegdory gre èds ed edtndtegd kgvnkndts, okbevoindt

 bnjovegr, hespiofnkndt oftevetens, gr rnhernftegd, ou`kndtnh by oh-

hetegdoisnfgdhory se`doi fjoroftnrestefs. Od nxokpin es tjn hespiofn-

kndt beii weped` gc cedfjns, hnrevotevns gc wjefj gffur ed tjn fgurt-

sjep gc kody spnfens. Ed retuoieznh cgrk et es pnrcgrknh ot o spnfecef

 pgedt ed tjn oftegd fjoed gc tjn fgurtsjep snqundfn, odh oiwoys ed

tjn sokn stnrngtypnh koddnr, gctnd korlnhiy sigwnr tjod tjn ud-

retuoieznh fgkcgrt kgvnkndt. Ed sgkn spnfens tjn beii dg igd ǹr tgufjns tjn substrotn, odh tjn wjgin kgvnkndt rnsnkbins o bgw,

wjgsn gre èd ed buii-weped` wguih jorhiy su` ǹst etsnic wnrn et dgt

cgr fgkporesgd wetj gtjnr spnfens sjgwed` edtnrknheotn cgrks. Ed

sufj fgkporesgd tjn ntjgig`est snnls tg ehndtecy bnjovegroi jgkg-

ig èns.Xjn fjod ǹ gc cudftegd, odh prnsukobiy gcfousotegd, offgk-

 podyed` retuoiezotegd jos bnnd rncnrrnh   tg   os nkodfepotegd. .

Gre èdoiiy tjn fgdfnpt gc retuoiezotegd joh gdiy o pjyig ǹdnttf

fgddgtotegd. Jgwnvnr, od odoig`gus   "cgrkoiezoregd"   fod gffur   ed

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REX^OIEQOXEGD

gdtg`ndy, os wjnd jè jiy voreobin bnjovegr ed ygud̀ odekois `evns

resn tg re èhiy stnrngtypnh pottnrds (snn   CGRK FGDVXODFU)   ed ohuits<

ed sgd b̀erhs, cgr nxokpin, subsgd̀ es trodscgrknh edtg hncedetevn

sgd .̀ Xjes es sgkntekns rncnrrnh tg os gdtg ǹdntef retuoiezotegd.

Retuoieznh ce`jted` Ed fgkporesgd tg edauregus ce`jted ,̀ o rniotevniy

jorkinss cgrk gc fgkbot, wjefj prgfnnhs ed offgrhodfn wetj snt

fghns gr rgutedns.   Et es typefoi gc edtrospnfecef o``rnssevn edtnroftegd,

ed wjefj et snrvns, cgr nxokpin, tg rnpni o revoi (crgk o tnrtetgry,o

snx portdnr, gr o cggh sgurfn), gr tg hntnrkedn pgsetegd ed o rodl 

grhnr. Ed spnfens tjot pgssnss intjoi "wnopgds" sufj os jgks, jggvns,

gr cod`s, tjnsn orn, os o ruin, netjnr "lnpt ed tjn sjnotj" gr usnhed

sufj o woy os tg ovgeh foused` edaury. Kgst retuoieznh ce`jted`es

 prnfnhnh by edtndsevn tjrnot bnjovegr.

Rgin O tnrk usnh koediy ed tjn kokkoieod ietnroturn cgro pgsetegd

gffupenh by portefuior edhevehuois wetjed o `rgup, ndtoeied` osse d̀-

kndt gc oftevetens wetj o spnfecef sgfeoi cudftegd, cgr nxokpin `uorh-

ed̀ odh inohnrsjep (snn   HESEVEGD GC IOBGR).   ]rekotn r̀gupsorn

nspnfeoiiy dgtnh cgr joved` rgins. Vgkntekns spnfecef rgins orn rn-

streftnh tg gdn snx gr tg fnrtoed o ǹ fiossns. Xjus ed kody spnfens

tjn rgin gc inohnr es oiwoys tolnd by o koin, wjein ed gtjnrset esgffupenh by o cnkoin. Vgkntekns tjnrn es o ten bntwnnd tjn nxnrfesn

gc o fnrtoed rgin odh pgsetegd wetjed tjn rodl grhnr, nvnd tjgu`j

rodl odh rgin orn fgdfnptuoiiy edhnpndhndt gc gdn odgtjnr. Ed fgd-

trost tg gtjnr cgrks gc pgiyntjesk, tjn hestrebutegd gc rgins wetjedo

`rgup fod fjod̀ n ed tjn fgursn gc tekn.

Rgudh hodfn Vnn Hodfn iod`uo ǹ

r-sninftegd Vninftegd rnsuited` crgk nfgig̀ efoi fgdhetegds covgred`

ropeh edfrnosn ed pgpuiotegd sezn. Vpnfens ohoptnh tg nxpigeto trod-

sendt cggh suppiy typefoiiy kuitepiy tjner dukbnrs ot o je j̀ rotn

wjndnvnr gppgrtudety oiigws. Xjn edhevehuois gc sufj spnfenstype-

foiiy orn rniotevniy skoii, quefl tg rnofj rnprghuftevn koturety,odh 

sjgrt ievnh< tjny prgvehn o kedekuk gc porndtoi edvnstkndt tg nofj

gc tjner kody gccspred̀ , odh tjner sgfeoi systnks iofl sufj stobeiezed̀

cnoturns os poer bgdhed` odh porndtoi forn. Fgkporn   L-VNINFXEGD.

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Fgpyre`jt   ©   ?5:5 by tjn ]rnsehndt odh Cniigws gc Jorvorh Fgiin`n

Oii re`jts rnsnrvnh 

]redtnh    edtjn ^detnh Vtotns gc Oknrefo

?=5:03>862?

Xjes bggles predtnh gd ofeh-crnn popnr, odh ets bedhed` kotnreois

jovn bnnd fjgsnd cgr strnd̀ tj odh hurobeiety.

Iebrory gc Fgd`rnss Fotoig`ed`-ed-]ubiefotegd Hoto

Ekknikodd, Lious.

O heftegdory gc ntjgig`y.

Xrodsiotegd gc1 Pgrtnrbufj hnr Snrjoitnds-

cgrsfjud`.

Bebieg`ropjy1 p.

?.  Odekoi bnjovegr-Heftegdorens.   E.  Bnnr,

Fgied.   EE.  Xetin.

_I0>=.6.?8>?6?5:5 >5?.>' E '=62? ::-2?63=

EVBD=-308-2=>=3->Foil.

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