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    7.6 South Coast System

    7.6.1 Nungwane Raw Water Pipeline

    Planning No. 302.5

    Project No. UI0646A

    Project Status Design (as at January 2012)

    Project Description

    Water demands from the Amazimtoti WTP supply area have consistently increased over the years

    with the AADD (12-month moving average) as at December 2012 equalling 51.34 M/day. The

    sustainability of the growing demand and the efficient utilisation of the existing infrastructure

    prompted the implementation of the South Coast Augmentation Booster Pump Station(Section 7.6.1).

    The implementation of the South Coast Augmentation Booster Pump Station will only be able to

    sustain the total projected demand off Amanzimtoti WTP until the year 2020 with the support of the

    treatment of water at the Amanzimtoti WTP. The existing 450 mm diameter Nungwane Raw Water

    Pipeline (Figure 7.22), which supplies Amanzimtoti WTP with raw water, is in a poor condition due to

    the corrosive action by sulphur-reducing-bacteria and this pipeline now has to be replaced.

    The implementation of the South Coast Augmentation Booster Pump Station will afford a window of

    opportunity to replace the existing Nungwane Raw Water Pipeline before the Amanzimtoti WTP is

    required to augment the supply.

    Key information on this project is summarised inTable 7.18.

    Table 7.18 Project information: Nungwane Raw Water Pipeline.

    Project Components: New 450mm diameter, 14.7km long steel pipeline

    Capacity: 20 M/day

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    Figure 7.22 General layout of the Nungwane Pipeline.

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    Institutional Arrangements

    The Nungwane Raw Water Pipeline will be owned, operated and maintained by Umgeni Water.

    Beneficiaries

    The replacement of the existing Nungwane Raw Water Pipeline will benefit the residents of the

    Upper and Middle South Coast regions.

    Implementation

    The construction duration of this project is anticipated to be two years and is required by the year

    2018. Currently the project is at Tender Stage. The total cost is estimated to be R 68.5 million.

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    7.6.2 South Coast 2b Kelso to Umdoni

    Planning No.

    Project No.

    Project Status Feasibility (January 2013)

    Project Description

    The South Coast Pipeline (SCP) Project was initiated to extend the supply of water to the South Coast

    Region. The project is implemented in a phased approach, with Phase 1 and Phase 2a completed.

    The South Coast Phase 2b (SCP-2b) consists of a 600 diameter pipeline and forms two parts

    extending southwards with an approximate length of 6km in total (Figure 7.23). The proposed

    pipeline route runs parallel to the N2 highway, deviating from sensitive drainage areas and

    vegetation where possible. The first section of SCP-2b will tie into the SCP-2a and lies between

    Scottburgh South and Park Rynie. The remainder of the SC-2b pipeline continues from Kelso off-taketo Umdoni Reservoir.

    The remainder of the South Coast Pipeline will ultimately be extended from Umdoni to Hibberdene

    once the Lower uMkomazi Bulk Water Scheme is in place. The SCP will finally integrate with the

    Bhobhoyi WTP (near Port Shepstone) Supply Scheme in the vicinity of Hibberdene. The integration of

    the two schemes will provide a measure of operational flexibility. It will serve as a contingency for

    drought situations in either system. The Lower Mkomazi scheme will provide an assured supply of

    water to the area without being reliant on the Lower Mgeni System.

    Institutional ArrangementsThe bulk supply infrastructure of the Kelso to Umdoni link will be owned, operated and maintained

    by Umgeni Water, who will sell potable water from this system to Ugu District Municipality as per

    the Bulk Water Supply Agreement.

    Beneficiaries

    The construction of the South Coast Phase 2b pipelines will alleviate the pressure on the Umzinto

    and the Mtwalume water treatment plants and supply system by supplying potable water directly to

    communities within the Umdoni Municipality.

    Implementation

    The construction of this project is anticipated to be completed towards the end of October 2014.

    The total cost is estimated to be R 65 million.

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    Figure 7.23 General layout of the proposed South Coast Pipeline Phase 2b.

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    7.6.3 Augmentation of Quarry Reservoir

    Planning No. 305.12

    Project No. UI27

    Project Status Design is complete (as at January 2009)

    Project Description

    The immediate demand off the existing Quarry Reservoir is expected to be:

    8.5 M/daySinghs and Clansthal

    2 M/dayScottburgh South Reservoir (currently supplied from the SCP-1)

    4.5 M/dayKelsoPennington supply off the SCP-2a

    4.5 M/daySupplement to the Umzinto WTP only once both new links are installed.

    This relates to an AADD of 19.5 M/day. At a peak day factor of 1.25, the immediate peak demand is

    estimated at 24.4 M/day. With the current 7.5 M Quarry Reservoir, this equates to 9.23 hours of

    storage on average demand and 7.38 hours of storage at peak demand.

    Umgeni Water advocates 15 hours storage for a balancing reservoir if the reservoir is fed via a

    pumping main, which in this case Quarry Reservoir is fed via the Umnini Pump Station.

    The required storage based on the above requirement is 12 M when the existing 7.5 M reservoir

    was constructed, provision was made to construct an additional 7.5 M section attached to the one

    wall of the existing reservoir.

    It is recommended that an additional 7.5 M reservoir be constructed as laid out in the design of the

    existing reservoir (Figure 7.24andTable 7.19).

    Table 7.19 Project information: Augmentation of Quarry Reservoir.

    Project Components: An additional reservoir to augment the total storage capacity

    Capacity: 7.5 M

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    Figure 7.24 General layout of the Quarry Reservoir Upgrade.

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    Institutional Arrangements

    The Quarry Reservoir will be owned, operated and maintained by Umgeni Water.

    Beneficiaries

    The augmentation of the Quarry Reservoir will benefit the residents of the Upper and

    Middle South Coast regions.

    Implementation

    The construction of this project is anticipated to be completed towards the end of May 2014. The

    total cost is estimated to be R 15 million at 2012 prices.

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    7.6.4 Ellingham Link

    Planning No. 305.13

    Project No. UI105

    Project Status Design (as at January 2012)

    Project Description

    The Umzinto WTP is currently sustaining an average daily demand of 9.5 M/day. This current

    demand is greater than the combined yield of both the dams. Since its commissioning, Phase 1 of

    the South Coast Pipeline did remove some of the demand from the Umzinto WTP. However,

    demands on the Umzinto System have continued to increase as a result of additional supply areas

    being linked into the system.

    It has become necessary to augment the water supply to the Umzinto WTP in order to reduce the

    areas susceptibility to dry periods and to cater for future growth in water demands from the plant.The proposed solution is to provide a link from the South Coast Pipeline to the Umzinto WTP.

    The link pipeline will transport potable water from the Scottburgh South Reservoir to the

    Umzinto WTP (via Ellingham Reservoir). Construction of the first section of this link from Ellingham

    Reservoir to Umzinto WTP (known as the Umzinto Link) has been completed (Figure7.25). This link

    can immediately provide a measure of support of 2 M/day to the Umzinto WTP. This augmentation

    can be increased to 4.5 M/day once the remaining section from the Scottburgh South Reservoir to

    Ellingham Reservoir (known as the Ellingham Link) has been commissioned.

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    Figure 7.25 General layout of the Ellingham Link.

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    Key information on this project is summarised inTable 7.20.

    Table 7.20 Project components and capacity for the Umzinto emergency project.

    Project Components: Ellingham Link

    3 km long x 350mm diameter steel pipeline that links Scottburgh South

    Reservoir to Ellingham Reservoir.

    Scottburgh South Pump Station with two 9 M/day by 58m head, pump

    sets (one operating and one standby).

    Capacity: 9 M/day.

    Institutional Arrangements

    The bulk supply infrastructure of the Umzinto and Scottburgh South links will be owned, operated

    and maintained by Umgeni Water, who will sell potable water from this system to Ugu District

    Municipality as per the Bulk Water Supply Agreement.

    Beneficiaries

    The implementation of the Umzinto WTP emergency project will benefit the town of Umzinto and

    surrounding inland rural areas.

    Implementation

    The construction of the Umzinto Link was completed in 2011. The Ellingham Link is currently being

    designed and construction will be completed towards the end of May 2015. The total cost is

    estimated to be R36.5 million.

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    7.6.5 Mhlabatshane Bulk Water Supply Scheme

    Planning No. 305.10

    Project No. UI0501

    Project Status Construction (as at January 2013 )

    Project Description

    Umgeni Water is currently implementing a bulk water supply scheme as part of a larger regional

    scheme development by Ugu District Municipality, aimed at reducing water services backlogs in

    certain rural areas in the Umzumbe and Hibiscus Coast Local Municipalities. This scheme extends

    from Phungashe, within the Nhlangwini Tribal Authority in the north, to Assisi Mission, within the

    Shabeni Tribal Authority, in the south. It falls mainly within the Umzumbe Local Municipality, is

    bounded by Sisonke District Municipality in the north, the Mzimkulu River in the west and south, the

    Umzumbe River in the east, and the Shabeni and KwaMadlala areas of the Hibiscus Local

    Municipality in the south.

    The bulk component of the scheme comprises of a dam on the Mhlabatshane River (a tributary of

    the Mzumbe River), from where water will be pumped to a WTP situated in close proximity to the

    command reservoir (Figure 7.26). Potable water will then be sold to Ugu District Municipality from a

    command reservoir for reticulation through an extensive gravity-fed network to the various

    communities in the area. Some of the reticulation components currently exist as stand-alone

    schemes, with the remainder still to be installed.

    When water demands from this scheme exceed the firm yield of the dam, then the intention is to

    develop the second phase of the project. Water will be abstracted directly from the Mzimkhulu

    River, pumped to the WTP (which will need to be upgraded) and then fed into the reticulationsystem via a command reservoir.

    Key information on this project is summarised in Table 7.21.

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    Figure 7.26 General layout of the Mhlabatshane BWSS.

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    Table 7.21 Project information: Mhlabatshane BWSS.

    Project Components: Phase 1:

    Dam 29.9m high composite earth embankment and central concrete

    spillway,

    Raw water pump stationsat the dam and intermediate booster;

    Raw water rising main400mm dia. steel pipeline 2900m lengthWTP4M/day upgradeable to 8M/day,

    Potable water pump station,

    Potable water rising main350mm dia. uPVC pipeline,

    Reservoir2M upgradeable to 4M, and

    Potable water gravity main200mm dia. uPVC/steel.

    Capacity: 4 M/day(initially)

    Institutional Arrangements

    Umgeni Water will own, operate and maintain the bulk water supply components of the Scheme.

    Ugu District Municipality will own, operate and maintain all reticulation components of the Scheme.

    Beneficiaries

    The supply of water is at a basic level of service for domestic use only, and a 0% population growth

    rate has been assumed as the area is regarded as being deep rural (Table7.22)

    Table 7.22 Number of people per supply zone for Mhlabatshane BWSS.

    Supply Zone 2007 2037

    Bhekani 1197 1197

    Nhlangwini (west) 25401 25401

    KwaCele 1 11723 11723

    Hlubi 4826 4826

    Mabhaleni (west) 10426 10426

    KwaCele K 9519 9519

    Frankland 4200 4200

    Qwabe P 6360 6360

    Shabeni 16605 16605

    KwaMadlala 10705 10705

    Total 101062 101062

    Implementation

    The impounding of the Mhlabatshane Dam started on the 17 March 2012. The Water Treatment

    Plant is under construction and will be completed in April 2014. The total estimated capital cost for

    Phase 1 is R186 million.

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    Phase 2

    Water will be abstracted directly from the Mzimkhulu River, pumped to the existing WTP (which will

    need to be upgraded) and then fed into the reticulation system via a command reservoir.

    Key information on this project is summarised inTable 7.21.

    Table 7.23 Project information: Mhlabatshane BWSS Phase 2.

    Project Components: Phase 2:

    The proposed Phase 2 project will consist of the following

    components:

    Abstraction weir and abstraction works, with de-silting

    mechanism

    Raw water pump station and associated electrical and

    mechanical works

    Raw water rising main

    Raw water intermediate/booster pump-stations andassociated electrical and mechanical works

    Balancing tanks / reservoirs

    The existing 4 M/day water treatment works is to be

    upgraded to an 8M/day plant, which includes a clear-

    water pump station

    Command Reservoir increase from 2Mto 4Min storage

    capacity

    Eskom connection/s

    Capacity: 8 M/day in total

    Implementation

    The total estimated capital cost for Phase 2 is R130 million and is currently in the Pre-feasibility

    Stage.