in paris there is a daily clandestine trade in horse-flesh, both for the restaurants, who serve it...
TRANSCRIPT
In Paris there is a daily clandestine trade in horse-flesh, both for the restaurants, who serve it as fillet of venison; and for the poor, who in that case pay for it more than its real market-value as meat.
HOUSEHOLD WORDS. A WEEKLY JOURNAL
CONDUCTED BY CHARLES DICKENS
SATURDAY, APRIL 19, 1856 PRICE 2d
HORSE-EATING
VOL XIII 317
And what prevents it? Prejudice, and nothing else! The same prejudice which makes the English refuse to taste frogs and escargots, though both are esteemed and expensive dishes on the continent.
A possible result of the clandestine sale is, that glandered horses may be brought to market….but by a public and open sale, under the same authorised inspection as is exercised at the abattoirs, all danger of the kind is avoided.
Glanders Burkholderia mallei
Last UK case 1938,untreated mortality 95%
But Trichinella
Horse meat, Europe, 3350 cases
& 14 outbreaks in last 30 years
Commission Regulation EC 2075/2005
£47.5m ‘black fish’ scam
Pelagic skippers, most from Symbister
Shetland Catch, Lerwick
Wendy house - the ‘private pelagic pipe’
Forensic accountants
China
Melamine The ‘iron tailed horse’ again
Scotland Whiting transformed into Haddock
Beef transformed into Lamb
Andrew Wynter, 1855
‘To such a pitch of refinement has the art of falsification of alimentary substances reached, that the very articles used to adulterate are adulterated, and while one tradesman is picking the pockets of his customers a still more cunning rogue is, unknown to himself, deep in his own!’
Cup of Coffee
In the coffee Chickory In the ChickoryRoast acorns, roast dog biscuits, baked horse liver powder. In the milk 25% product of the ‘iron tailed cow’.
Pennington Group Central Recommendations
HACCP should be adopted by all food businesses to ensure food safety (implemented January 2006)
Pending implementation, selective licensing of butchers should be introduced (Prerequisites: separation of raw
and cooked meats, training of staff, HACCP).
Implemented October 2000 (Scotland), November 2000 (England), December 2000 (Wales)
Groundhog Day is a 1993 comedy filmdirected by Harold Ramis, starringBill Murray and Andie MacDowell.
In the film, Murray plays Phil Connors,an egocentric Pittsburgh TV weathermanwho, during a hated assignment coveringthe annual Groundhog Day event(February 2) in Punxsutawney,finds himself repeating the same dayover and over again. After indulging inall manner of hedonistic pursuits, hebegins to re-examine his life & priorities.
HACCP = Safety Case
‘A structured and documented body of evidence that provides a convincing and valid argument
that a system is adequately safe for a given application in a given environment’
What could go wrong? How bad could it be? What has been done about it? What if it happens?
Nimrod
Safety Case process fatally undermined by the assumption that it was ‘safe anyway’ because it had flown successfully for 30 years.
Nimrod
Financial pressures and cuts drove a cascade of multifarious organisational changes, which led to a dilution of the airworthiness regime and culture in the MOD and distraction from safety and airworthiness issues as the top priority.
Reports on Crowd Safety & Controlat Football Grounds
Shortt 1924 Disorder at 1923 Cup Final
Moelwyn Hughes 1946 Bolton. Overcrowding. 33 Deaths
Chester 1966
Harrington 1968
Lang 1969
Wheatley 1977 Ibrox. 66 Deaths
McElhone 1977
Popplewell 1986 Bradford. Fire. 56 Deaths
Taylor 1989 Hillsborough. 95 Crushed to Death
‘Unless we announce disasters, no one will listen’.
Never said by Sir John Houghton in his 1994 book ‘Global Warming’.
‘It is time to close the books on infectious disease’.
Never said in the 1960s by the
US Surgeon General, William Stewart.