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Profile Reports

comparison group 1: Public 4yr Colleges-low selectivitycomparison group 2: Public 4yr Colleges

2010 CIRP Freshman Survey

University of the Virgin Islands

1.1

Institutional Profile ReportsHow to Read the Institutional Profile Reports H1

a. First-time, Full-time Freshmen 1Ab. First-time, Part-time Freshmen 1Bc. Transfers (not a first-time student) 1Cd. All Respondents 1D

Institutional Profile Report - condensed monograph versionFirst-time, Full-time Freshmen (total, men, women) 2

Appendixa. List of Participating Institutions A1b. 2010 CIRP Freshman Survey Instrument A2

2010 CIRP Freshman Survey CIRP Profile Reports

Table of Contents

Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2

Indicate the importance to you personally of each of the following:

Becoming a community leader Essential 8.5% 14.4% 13.0% 11.2% 16.2% 14.3% 6.9% 13.0% 12.2%

Very important 26.2% 32.5% 30.1% 30.9% 33.0% 31.4% 23.5% 32.1% 29.3%Somewhat important 38.1% 37.3% 37.9% 32.9% 36.2% 36.4% 41.2% 38.1% 38.8%Not important 27.2% 15.9% 18.9% 25.0% 14.6% 17.9% 28.5% 16.9% 19.6%Total (n) 412 5,149 9,740 152 2,185 3,788 260 2,964 5,952Mean 2.16 2.45 2.37 2.28 2.51 2.42 2.09 2.41 2.34Standard Deviation 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.97 0.93 0.94 0.89 0.92 0.93Significance - *** *** - ** - *** ***Effect Size - -0.32 -0.23 - -0.25 -0.15 - -0.35 -0.27

Statistical Significance – Uses t-test to examine the difference between the mean score for your institution and the comparison group. Items with mean differences that are larger than would be expected by chance are noted with one, two, or three stars, which correspond to the three standard levels of significance (*p< .05, **p< .01, and ***p< .001). Statistical significance measures the extent to which a difference is occurring by chance, not the extent to which a difference is practically important. Large sample sizes (like those in the comparison groups) tend to generate statistical significance even though the magnitude of the difference may be small and not practically significant. In order to provide additional context to statistical significance, effect sizes are provided.

Standard Deviation – Measures the variability around the mean. A small standard deviation indicates that the responses to the item tend to be very close to the mean, whereas a large standard deviation indicates that the responses are spread over a larger range of response options.

Effect Size – Determines the practical significance of the mean difference between your institution and the comparison group. It is calculated by dividing the mean difference by the standard deviation of the comparison group. Generally, an effect size of .2 is considered small, .5 medium, and .8 large. A positive sign indicates that your institution’s mean is greater than the mean of the comparison group; a negative sign indicates your mean is smaller than the mean of the comparison group. Note that a negative effect size is sometimes preferred (e.g. a negative effect size on "How often during the past year did you come late to class" suggests fewer students at your institution reported this was the case).

SocialAgency

Comp 1 – The first comparison group is based on your institution's type, control, and selectivity.

Comp 2 – The second comparison group is based on your institution's type and control.

CIRP Construct – Items that are included in the measurement of a construct are indicated here.

Mean – The arithmetic mean is computed for each survey item based on the response options. Response options are given numeric values and are listed in descending order (i.e., 4=Essential, 3=Very Important, 2=Somewhat Important, 1=Not Important).

How to Read the Institutional Profile Report

The Institutional Profile provides comprehensive information on your incoming first-year students as well as national normative data for similar types of schools. Topics covered include: secondary school achievement and activities; educational and career plans; parental income and education, ethnicity, and other demographic items; financial aid; and values, attitudes, beliefs, and self-concept. This report provides information that can be used for student assessment activities, accreditation and self-study reports, campus planning, and policy analysis. Separate profile reports are generated for first-time full-time freshmen, first-time part-time freshmen, transfers, and all respondents. Comparison groups in the first-time, full-time freshmen and all respondent reports are nationally-normed to reflect the American first-time full-time freshman population. Comparison groups in the first-time part-time freshmen and transfer reports are aggregated responses from the 2010 survey.

Total Men Women CIRP Construct

H1

University of the Virgin Islands Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2First-time Full-time Freshmen 207 10,546 34,972 67 4,200 16,098 140 6,346 18,874How old will you be on December 31 of this year? 16 or younger 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%

17 1.5% 2.0% 1.6% 0.0% 1.5% 1.1% 2.2% 2.5% 2.0%18 66.2% 78.2% 71.0% 61.5% 75.4% 66.3% 68.3% 80.4% 74.8%19 20.6% 17.6% 25.3% 23.1% 20.3% 29.7% 19.4% 15.4% 21.6%20 7.4% 1.4% 1.3% 12.3% 2.1% 1.9% 5.0% 0.9% 0.8%21 to 24 1.5% 0.6% 0.6% 1.5% 0.7% 0.8% 1.4% 0.5% 0.5%25 to 29 1.5% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 2.2% 0.2% 0.1%30 to 39 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 0.0% 0.1% 1.4% 0.1% 0.0%40 to 54 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%55 or older 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n) 204 10,516 34,890 65 4,185 16,054 139 6,331 18,836

Is English your native language? Yes 95.1% 79.6% 89.7% 93.8% 81.6% 90.7% 95.7% 78.1% 88.9%

No 4.9% 20.4% 10.3% 6.2% 18.4% 9.3% 4.3% 21.9% 11.1%Total (n) 204 10,356 34,552 65 4,129 15,923 139 6,227 18,629

In what year did you graduate from high school? 2010 84.2% 97.5% 97.5% 80.0% 97.1% 96.8% 86.1% 97.7% 98.1%

2009 8.9% 1.6% 1.5% 12.3% 1.8% 2.0% 7.3% 1.4% 1.2%2008 2.0% 0.4% 0.3% 4.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 0.2% 0.2%2007 or earlier 3.0% 0.4% 0.5% 0.0% 0.3% 0.6% 4.4% 0.5% 0.4%Did not graduate but passed G.E.D. test 2.0% 0.1% 0.1% 3.1% 0.1% 0.1% 1.5% 0.1% 0.1%Never completed high school 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n) 202 10,512 34,841 65 4,183 16,037 137 6,329 18,804

Are you enrolled (or enrolling) as a: Full-time student 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Part-time student 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n) 203 10,392 34,657 65 4,137 15,944 138 6,255 18,713

How many miles is this college from your permanent home? 5 or less 39.1% 13.4% 7.6% 39.7% 14.3% 7.9% 38.8% 12.7% 7.4%

6 to 10 30.2% 17.1% 10.4% 34.9% 16.7% 9.8% 27.6% 17.5% 10.8%11 to 50 21.2% 37.8% 30.7% 20.6% 39.5% 31.7% 21.6% 36.4% 29.8%51 to 100 2.2% 12.0% 15.2% 1.6% 11.3% 14.5% 2.6% 12.5% 15.8%101 to 500 3.4% 14.1% 23.4% 3.2% 13.4% 22.8% 3.4% 14.8% 23.8%Over 500 3.9% 5.6% 12.8% 0.0% 4.9% 13.3% 6.0% 6.1% 12.3%Total (n) 179 10,128 33,887 63 4,092 15,764 116 6,036 18,123

2010 CIRP Freshman SurveyFirst-time Full-time Freshmen

Total Men WomenConstruct

Note: Significance * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 Page 1 of 76 1A

University of the Virgin Islands Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2



What was your average grade in high school? A or A+ 6.1% 6.4% 13.7% 6.3% 4.5% 11.4% 5.9% 8.0% 15.5%

A- 8.1% 11.9% 18.6% 6.3% 10.1% 16.3% 8.9% 13.4% 20.5%B+ 30.8% 23.7% 24.1% 23.8% 21.3% 22.0% 34.1% 25.7% 25.8%B 25.8% 33.0% 27.2% 25.4% 34.0% 29.3% 25.9% 32.3% 25.5%B- 14.1% 13.5% 9.9% 12.7% 16.1% 12.5% 14.8% 11.4% 7.7%C+ 12.1% 8.5% 4.9% 19.0% 10.3% 6.1% 8.9% 7.1% 3.8%C 3.0% 2.7% 1.5% 6.3% 3.6% 2.1% 1.5% 2.0% 1.0%D 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1%Total (n) 198 10,410 34,558 63 4,143 15,903 135 6,267 18,655

SAT Verbal Mean 438 498 545 427 502 549 448 494 540

Median 430 500 540 410 500 550 480 500 540Total (n) 37 2,243 11,365 17 1,085 6,284 20 1,158 5,081

SAT Math Mean 437 507 556 454 530 576 424 483 534

Median 425 500 550 490 520 580 410 490 540Total (n) 50 2,613 12,474 21 1,237 6,761 29 1,376 5,713

SAT Writing Mean 446 491 537 439 489 534 451 492 540

Median 440 500 540 420 490 530 450 500 540Total (n) 43 2,412 11,457 18 1,137 6,188 25 1,275 5,269

ACT Composite Mean 17 19 23 17 19 23 18 19 22

Median 17 18 23 16 18 23 18 18 22Total (n) 17 2,109 11,011 7 849 5,379 10 1,260 5,632

From what kind of high school did you graduate? Public school (not charter or magnet) 77.4% 78.3% 81.3% 73.4% 76.5% 79.7% 79.4% 79.6% 82.6%

Public charter school 2.6% 6.2% 3.2% 1.6% 6.6% 3.3% 3.1% 5.9% 3.1%Public magnet school 1.0% 6.3% 3.4% 1.6% 5.5% 3.1% 0.8% 6.9% 3.7%Private religious/parochial school 13.3% 6.7% 7.9% 15.6% 7.9% 8.8% 12.2% 5.7% 7.2%Private independent college-prep school 5.6% 2.4% 3.7% 7.8% 3.1% 4.5% 4.6% 1.8% 3.0%Home school 0.0% 0.2% 0.5% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.1% 0.4%Total (n) 195 10,487 34,669 64 4,175 15,941 131 6,312 18,728

Prior to this term, have you ever taken courses for credit at this institution? Yes 7.0% 5.8% 4.6% 7.7% 5.6% 4.5% 6.7% 6.0% 4.6%

No 93.0% 94.2% 95.4% 92.3% 94.4% 95.5% 93.3% 94.0% 95.4%Total (n) 199 10,436 34,652 65 4,159 15,932 134 6,277 18,720





Since leaving high school, have you ever taken courses, whether forcredit or not for credit, at any other institution (university, 4- or 2-year college, technical, vocational, or business school)? Yes 6.2% 11.8% 9.9% 4.7% 10.2% 8.4% 6.9% 13.1% 11.2%

No 93.8% 88.2% 90.1% 95.3% 89.8% 91.6% 93.1% 86.9% 88.8%Total (n) 195 10,345 34,442 64 4,124 15,866 131 6,221 18,576

Where do you plan to live during the fall term? With my family or other relatives 70.6% 48.1% 28.0% 70.8% 50.1% 28.9% 70.5% 46.5% 27.3%

Other private home, apartment, or room 4.9% 5.9% 3.8% 6.2% 6.1% 3.8% 4.3% 5.8% 3.7%College residence hall 23.0% 40.1% 63.7% 21.5% 38.9% 63.2% 23.7% 41.1% 64.1%Fraternity or sorority house 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Other campus student housing 0.0% 5.0% 3.9% 0.0% 4.0% 3.3% 0.0% 5.9% 4.4%Other 1.5% 0.7% 0.4% 1.5% 0.9% 0.6% 1.4% 0.6% 0.3%Total (n) 204 10,461 34,673 65 4,168 15,942 139 6,293 18,731

To how many colleges other than this one did you apply for admission this year? None 27.9% 11.7% 14.4% 38.5% 13.1% 16.2% 22.8% 10.6% 12.9%

1 8.0% 8.3% 10.3% 9.2% 9.0% 11.0% 7.4% 7.7% 9.6%2 16.4% 12.0% 13.9% 13.8% 13.1% 14.5% 17.6% 11.2% 13.4%3 15.4% 20.1% 18.0% 12.3% 20.6% 18.3% 16.9% 19.6% 17.8%4 13.9% 18.9% 15.2% 12.3% 18.5% 14.8% 14.7% 19.2% 15.6%5 7.5% 10.1% 10.1% 4.6% 9.4% 9.5% 8.8% 10.7% 10.7%6 3.0% 6.6% 6.6% 3.1% 6.1% 6.0% 2.9% 7.0% 7.1%7-10 6.5% 10.5% 9.8% 4.6% 8.7% 8.2% 7.4% 12.0% 11.1%11 or more 1.5% 1.8% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.5% 2.1% 1.9%Total (n) 201 10,486 34,711 65 4,168 15,951 136 6,318 18,760

Were you accepted by your first choice college? Yes 81.4% 69.6% 79.3% 85.2% 68.2% 77.9% 79.7% 70.7% 80.5%

No 18.6% 30.4% 20.7% 14.8% 31.8% 22.1% 20.3% 29.3% 19.5%Total (n) 194 10,360 34,369 61 4,134 15,835 133 6,226 18,534

Is this college your: First choice 48.5% 46.0% 58.1% 55.4% 47.3% 59.5% 45.3% 45.0% 56.9%

Second choice 24.0% 34.0% 28.4% 13.8% 33.7% 27.9% 28.8% 34.3% 28.9%Third choice 13.7% 13.4% 9.1% 16.9% 12.9% 8.8% 12.2% 13.8% 9.4%Less than third choice 13.7% 6.5% 4.4% 13.8% 6.1% 3.8% 13.7% 6.9% 4.8%Total (n) 204 10,472 34,655 65 4,166 15,944 139 6,306 18,711

Citizenship status: U.S. citizen 93.2% 95.7% 97.2% 96.9% 95.6% 97.2% 91.4% 95.8% 97.3%

Permanent resident (green card) 5.4% 3.2% 2.1% 3.1% 3.4% 2.1% 6.4% 3.0% 2.1%Neither 1.5% 1.1% 0.7% 0.0% 1.0% 0.7% 2.1% 1.2% 0.7%Total (n) 205 10,506 34,764 65 4,183 15,988 140 6,323 18,776





Do you currently have veteran status with the US Armed Forces, Military Reserves or National Guard? Yes 3.0% 0.8% 0.8% 3.2% 1.0% 1.0% 2.9% 0.7% 0.7%

No 97.0% 99.2% 99.2% 96.8% 99.0% 99.0% 97.1% 99.3% 99.3%Total (n) 199 10,438 34,573 63 4,146 15,894 136 6,292 18,679

Are your parents: Both alive and living with each other 37.9% 57.0% 63.6% 46.2% 59.5% 66.4% 34.1% 54.9% 61.3%

Both alive, divorced or living apart 48.3% 38.0% 32.2% 50.8% 36.1% 29.7% 47.1% 39.5% 34.3%One or both deceased 13.8% 5.1% 4.2% 3.1% 4.4% 3.9% 18.8% 5.6% 4.5%Total (n) 203 10,410 34,608 65 4,149 15,908 138 6,261 18,700

During high school (grades 9-12) how many years did you study each of the following subjects?

English None 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1%

1/2 1.0% 0.2% 0.1% 3.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1%1 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.5% 0.3% 0.7% 0.3% 0.2%2 1.5% 0.5% 0.4% 3.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3%3 3.0% 1.0% 1.0% 6.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.5% 0.9% 0.9%4 90.0% 96.4% 95.9% 87.9% 96.3% 95.7% 91.0% 96.5% 96.0%5 or more 4.0% 1.4% 2.2% 0.0% 1.3% 2.2% 6.0% 1.4% 2.3%Total (n) 200 10,442 34,603 66 4,141 15,894 134 6,301 18,709

Mathematics None 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%

1/2 0.5% 0.2% 0.1% 1.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1%1 1.5% 0.4% 0.2% 1.5% 0.5% 0.3% 1.5% 0.4% 0.2%2 9.2% 1.9% 1.2% 9.2% 1.7% 1.1% 9.2% 2.0% 1.3%3 44.6% 23.1% 16.7% 44.6% 21.5% 15.1% 44.6% 24.3% 18.0%4 39.5% 70.1% 75.9% 40.0% 71.4% 76.8% 39.2% 69.1% 75.0%5 or more 4.6% 4.2% 5.9% 3.1% 4.5% 6.4% 5.4% 4.0% 5.4%Total (n) 195 10,397 34,489 65 4,133 15,861 130 6,264 18,628

Foreign Language None 1.6% 1.9% 2.4% 4.8% 2.3% 2.8% 0.0% 1.6% 2.0%

1/2 2.6% 0.7% 0.6% 4.8% 0.6% 0.6% 1.6% 0.7% 0.5%1 13.1% 4.5% 3.8% 9.7% 5.2% 4.3% 14.7% 3.9% 3.4%2 63.4% 44.9% 37.8% 64.5% 47.1% 39.9% 62.8% 43.1% 36.0%3 15.2% 35.2% 36.1% 14.5% 33.8% 35.8% 15.5% 36.4% 36.3%4 3.1% 12.0% 18.0% 0.0% 10.3% 15.5% 4.7% 13.4% 20.1%5 or more 1.0% 0.8% 1.4% 1.6% 0.7% 1.1% 0.8% 0.9% 1.8%Total (n) 191 10,344 34,367 62 4,111 15,802 129 6,233 18,565






Physical Science None 1.0% 5.0% 4.6% 1.5% 3.8% 3.7% 0.7% 6.0% 5.3%

1/2 20.0% 4.0% 3.2% 16.7% 3.6% 2.9% 21.6% 4.3% 3.5%1 57.0% 38.3% 38.4% 60.6% 38.2% 36.9% 55.2% 38.3% 39.6%2 8.5% 30.8% 29.8% 10.6% 32.2% 31.0% 7.5% 29.6% 28.8%3 7.0% 13.6% 14.1% 6.1% 13.3% 15.1% 7.5% 13.9% 13.3%4 4.5% 8.0% 9.5% 4.5% 8.5% 9.9% 4.5% 7.5% 9.1%5 or more 2.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 3.0% 0.4% 0.5%Total (n) 200 10,077 33,731 66 4,026 15,570 134 6,051 18,161

Biological Science None 6.7% 2.8% 1.8% 6.2% 2.0% 1.6% 7.0% 3.4% 2.0%

1/2 12.9% 4.4% 3.6% 13.8% 4.5% 3.5% 12.4% 4.2% 3.7%1 43.3% 49.6% 48.3% 44.6% 51.1% 49.9% 42.6% 48.4% 46.9%2 22.2% 26.8% 29.8% 20.0% 27.8% 30.3% 23.3% 26.0% 29.4%3 8.8% 10.2% 10.0% 7.7% 9.2% 9.2% 9.3% 11.0% 10.7%4 5.2% 6.0% 6.1% 7.7% 5.2% 5.3% 3.9% 6.6% 6.8%5 or more 1.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 1.6% 0.4% 0.5%Total (n) 194 10,119 33,852 65 4,029 15,611 129 6,090 18,241

History/Am. Gov't None 1.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 2.2% 0.3% 0.1%

1/2 2.0% 1.5% 1.1% 3.1% 1.5% 1.0% 1.5% 1.5% 1.1%1 11.6% 5.8% 5.3% 10.8% 6.0% 5.5% 11.9% 5.6% 5.2%2 15.6% 11.7% 10.4% 18.5% 11.9% 10.8% 14.2% 11.4% 10.1%3 37.2% 43.3% 39.3% 38.5% 43.2% 37.8% 36.6% 43.4% 40.5%4 30.2% 36.3% 41.9% 29.2% 35.8% 42.6% 30.6% 36.6% 41.2%5 or more 2.0% 1.1% 1.9% 0.0% 1.1% 1.9% 3.0% 1.1% 1.8%Total (n) 199 10,255 34,077 65 4,075 15,676 134 6,180 18,401

Computer Science None 25.1% 38.3% 38.6% 21.9% 34.5% 33.9% 26.8% 41.3% 42.5%

1/2 19.4% 13.5% 12.3% 12.5% 13.1% 12.1% 22.8% 13.8% 12.5%1 34.0% 31.9% 30.7% 40.6% 33.0% 31.7% 30.7% 31.0% 29.9%2 13.1% 10.9% 12.3% 15.6% 12.9% 14.5% 11.8% 9.4% 10.5%3 4.2% 3.2% 3.4% 4.7% 3.7% 4.3% 3.9% 2.9% 2.7%4 3.1% 2.0% 2.4% 4.7% 2.7% 3.3% 2.4% 1.5% 1.7%5 or more 1.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 1.6% 0.1% 0.2%Total (n) 191 9,841 33,184 64 3,923 15,329 127 5,918 17,855






Arts and/or Music None 36.3% 7.3% 13.3% 32.8% 8.0% 16.3% 38.0% 6.8% 10.9%

1/2 11.9% 6.5% 6.5% 10.9% 7.4% 7.7% 12.4% 5.8% 5.6%1 24.9% 35.7% 28.0% 28.1% 38.0% 30.7% 23.3% 33.8% 25.8%2 12.4% 23.1% 20.1% 14.1% 22.3% 19.1% 11.6% 23.7% 20.8%3 6.2% 9.6% 10.1% 6.3% 7.9% 8.1% 6.2% 11.0% 11.8%4 7.8% 15.6% 19.2% 7.8% 14.3% 15.9% 7.8% 16.6% 22.0%5 or more 0.5% 2.2% 2.7% 0.0% 2.1% 2.1% 0.8% 2.4% 3.2%Total (n) 193 10,244 34,013 64 4,058 15,574 129 6,186 18,439

Do you have any of the following disabilities or medical conditions?

Learning disability (dyslexia, etc.) Yes 2.6% 2.1% 2.8% 3.4% 2.5% 3.1% 2.3% 1.8% 2.6%

No 97.4% 97.9% 97.2% 96.6% 97.5% 96.9% 97.7% 98.2% 97.4%Total (n) 190 9,785 32,554 59 3,859 14,895 131 5,926 17,659

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Yes 1.1% 3.8% 5.3% 3.4% 4.9% 6.8% 0.0% 2.9% 4.1%

No 98.9% 96.2% 94.7% 96.6% 95.1% 93.2% 100.0% 97.1% 95.9%Total (n) 190 9,786 32,632 59 3,863 14,979 131 5,923 17,653

Physical disability (speech, sight, mobility, hearing, etc.) Yes 1.6% 3.4% 3.1% 1.8% 3.4% 3.0% 1.5% 3.5% 3.2%

No 98.4% 96.6% 96.9% 98.2% 96.6% 97.0% 98.5% 96.5% 96.8%Total (n) 188 9,792 32,455 57 3,855 14,843 131 5,937 17,612

Chronic illness (cancer, diabetes, autoimmune disorders, etc.) Yes 2.1% 1.3% 1.6% 0.0% 0.9% 1.2% 3.1% 1.5% 1.9%

No 97.9% 98.7% 98.4% 100.0% 99.1% 98.8% 96.9% 98.5% 98.1%Total (n) 187 9,760 32,423 57 3,836 14,809 130 5,924 17,614

Psychological disorder (depression, etc.) Yes 1.6% 2.3% 3.5% 1.7% 1.7% 2.3% 1.5% 2.8% 4.5%

No 98.4% 97.7% 96.5% 98.3% 98.3% 97.7% 98.5% 97.2% 95.5%Total (n) 189 9,757 32,448 58 3,836 14,795 131 5,921 17,653

Other Yes 4.5% 3.9% 3.5% 3.6% 3.6% 3.1% 4.9% 4.1% 3.7%

No 95.5% 96.1% 96.5% 96.4% 96.4% 96.9% 95.1% 95.9% 96.3%Total (n) 178 9,403 31,388 55 3,701 14,376 123 5,702 17,012





Highest academic degree planned None 3.4% 1.9% 1.3% 0.0% 2.0% 1.4% 5.2% 1.8% 1.3%

Vocational certificate 3.4% 0.3% 0.2% 4.1% 0.3% 0.2% 3.1% 0.3% 0.2%Associate (A.A. or equivalent) 2.7% 0.9% 0.8% 2.0% 1.0% 0.8% 3.1% 0.9% 0.8%Bachelor's degree (B.A., B.S., etc.) 25.3% 22.6% 24.0% 38.8% 25.5% 27.2% 18.6% 20.2% 21.2%Master's degree (M.A., M.S., etc.) 35.6% 44.0% 44.3% 30.6% 45.1% 43.7% 38.1% 43.2% 44.8%Ph.D. or Ed.D. 19.9% 18.7% 17.0% 20.4% 16.5% 15.8% 19.6% 20.5% 18.0%M.D., D.O., D.D.S., D.V.M. 2.7% 5.0% 6.3% 0.0% 3.4% 4.9% 4.1% 6.3% 7.5%J.D. (Law) 4.8% 2.7% 3.0% 4.1% 2.8% 3.3% 5.2% 2.7% 2.7%B.D. or M.DIV. (Divinity) 2.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.4% 3.1% 0.5% 0.5%Other 0.0% 3.3% 2.7% 0.0% 2.8% 2.3% 0.0% 3.8% 3.1%Total (n) 146 8,545 28,741 49 3,469 13,543 97 5,076 15,198

Highest academic degree planned at this college None 3.0% 1.8% 1.7% 4.8% 2.3% 1.9% 2.2% 1.5% 1.5%


How would you describe the racial composition of the high school you last attended? Completely non-White 25.3% 13.9% 5.7% 17.7% 14.8% 5.7% 28.9% 13.1% 5.6%

Mostly non-White 61.1% 33.7% 17.8% 69.4% 33.8% 17.2% 57.0% 33.6% 18.2%Roughly half non-White 10.0% 25.8% 27.1% 8.1% 25.1% 25.3% 10.9% 26.4% 28.6%Mostly White 3.7% 24.2% 44.0% 4.8% 23.9% 45.9% 3.1% 24.4% 42.5%Completely White 0.0% 2.4% 5.4% 0.0% 2.5% 5.8% 0.0% 2.4% 5.1%Total (n) 190 10,316 34,281 62 4,103 15,765 128 6,213 18,516

How would you describe the racial composition of the neighborhood where you grew up? Completely non-White 48.3% 23.4% 10.2% 46.4% 24.4% 10.1% 49.2% 22.6% 10.3%






How much of your first year’s educational expenses (room, board, tuition, and fees) do you expect to cover from each of the sources listed below?

Family resources (parents, relatives, spouse, etc.) None 61.4% 32.5% 30.7% 61.2% 32.7% 32.4% 61.4% 32.4% 29.2%

Less than $1,000 12.6% 21.5% 14.8% 11.9% 19.4% 13.1% 12.9% 23.2% 16.3%$1,000 - $2,999 15.5% 17.6% 14.8% 19.4% 18.4% 15.0% 13.6% 16.9% 14.6%$3,000 - $5,999 5.8% 11.8% 11.8% 6.0% 12.8% 11.8% 5.7% 11.1% 11.8%$6,000 - $9,999 2.9% 6.6% 8.8% 0.0% 6.6% 8.7% 4.3% 6.6% 8.9%$10,000 + 1.9% 10.0% 19.1% 1.5% 10.1% 19.0% 2.1% 9.9% 19.1%Total (n) 207 10,546 34,972 67 4,200 16,098 140 6,346 18,874

My own resources (savings from work, work-study, other income) None 61.4% 41.1% 42.0% 50.7% 41.7% 44.2% 66.4% 40.6% 40.2%

Less than $1,000 21.3% 31.5% 27.9% 28.4% 30.1% 25.5% 17.9% 32.7% 29.9%$1,000 - $2,999 13.5% 18.9% 19.4% 17.9% 19.1% 19.3% 11.4% 18.7% 19.5%$3,000 - $5,999 3.4% 6.1% 6.7% 3.0% 6.6% 6.9% 3.6% 5.6% 6.5%$6,000 - $9,999 0.5% 1.4% 2.1% 0.0% 1.4% 2.1% 0.7% 1.3% 2.1%$10,000 + 0.0% 1.1% 1.9% 0.0% 1.1% 1.9% 0.0% 1.0% 1.9%Total (n) 207 10,546 34,972 67 4,200 16,098 140 6,346 18,874

Aid which need not be repaid (grants, scholarships, military funding, etc.) None 47.8% 33.9% 34.7% 47.8% 37.5% 38.4% 47.9% 31.0% 31.5%

Less than $1,000 5.3% 7.8% 7.9% 6.0% 7.5% 7.5% 5.0% 8.0% 8.3%$1,000 - $2,999 16.9% 13.5% 14.2% 23.9% 13.5% 13.1% 13.6% 13.5% 15.1%$3,000 - $5,999 19.8% 19.9% 17.3% 10.4% 18.4% 16.0% 24.3% 21.2% 18.5%$6,000 - $9,999 6.3% 11.6% 9.8% 9.0% 11.0% 9.2% 5.0% 12.1% 10.4%$10,000 + 3.9% 13.3% 16.1% 3.0% 12.1% 15.9% 4.3% 14.2% 16.3%Total (n) 207 10,546 34,972 67 4,200 16,098 140 6,346 18,874

Aid which must be repaid (loans, etc.) None 77.3% 53.7% 52.3% 71.6% 55.5% 55.1% 80.0% 52.3% 50.0%

Less than $1,000 1.9% 7.0% 5.3% 3.0% 6.5% 5.1% 1.4% 7.4% 5.5%$1,000 - $2,999 7.7% 12.3% 10.9% 10.4% 12.3% 10.2% 6.4% 12.4% 11.5%$3,000 - $5,999 8.2% 16.2% 15.2% 9.0% 15.3% 14.0% 7.9% 17.0% 16.2%$6,000 - $9,999 3.9% 5.9% 7.5% 4.5% 5.5% 6.8% 3.6% 6.2% 8.0%$10,000 + 1.0% 4.8% 8.8% 1.5% 4.9% 8.8% 0.7% 4.8% 8.8%Total (n) 207 10,546 34,972 67 4,200 16,098 140 6,346 18,874






Other than above None 96.6% 92.5% 93.3% 95.5% 91.8% 92.8% 97.1% 93.1% 93.8%

Less than $1,000 1.4% 3.6% 2.7% 3.0% 3.9% 3.0% 0.7% 3.3% 2.5%$1,000 - $2,999 1.0% 1.9% 1.7% 1.5% 2.3% 1.9% 0.7% 1.5% 1.6%$3,000 - $5,999 0.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.0% 1.1% 1.1%$6,000 - $9,999 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.3% 0.4%$10,000 + 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.0% 0.6% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%Total (n) 207 10,546 34,972 67 4,200 16,098 140 6,346 18,874

What is your best estimate of your parents' income? Less than $10,000 25.2% 11.6% 6.5% 12.5% 9.6% 5.0% 31.6% 13.2% 7.8%

$10,000 to $14,999 7.7% 8.0% 4.5% 6.3% 7.0% 3.8% 8.4% 8.7% 5.1%$15,000 to $19,999 5.6% 6.5% 4.0% 6.3% 6.0% 3.4% 5.3% 6.9% 4.5%$20,000 to $24,999 7.7% 8.3% 5.2% 8.3% 7.3% 4.5% 7.4% 9.2% 5.8%$25,000 to $29,999 7.0% 6.4% 4.4% 12.5% 6.1% 3.9% 4.2% 6.6% 4.7%$30,000 to $39,999 12.6% 10.3% 7.3% 12.5% 9.9% 6.6% 12.6% 10.6% 8.0%$40,000 to $49,999 9.1% 9.3% 8.3% 10.4% 9.7% 7.6% 8.4% 9.0% 8.8%$50,000 to $59,999 5.6% 8.3% 8.4% 6.3% 9.0% 8.3% 5.3% 7.7% 8.6%$60,000 to $74,999 9.8% 8.7% 10.4% 12.5% 8.7% 10.6% 8.4% 8.7% 10.2%$75,000 to $99,999 4.2% 8.8% 12.9% 2.1% 10.6% 14.3% 5.3% 7.4% 11.6%$100,000 to $149,999 4.9% 7.8% 14.6% 8.3% 9.0% 16.6% 3.2% 6.8% 12.8%$150,000 to $199,999 0.0% 3.0% 6.3% 0.0% 3.4% 7.1% 0.0% 2.6% 5.5%$200,000 to $249,999 0.0% 1.3% 3.1% 0.0% 1.5% 3.1% 0.0% 1.1% 3.0%$250,000 or more 0.7% 1.7% 4.2% 2.1% 2.0% 5.0% 0.0% 1.4% 3.5%Total (n) 143 9,234 29,995 48 3,760 14,326 95 5,474 15,669

Do you have any concern about your ability to finance your college education? None (I am confident that I will have sufficient funds) 29.3% 25.4% 34.6% 41.7% 30.0% 41.4% 23.7% 21.8% 29.1%

Some (but I probably will have enough funds) 45.0% 59.1% 53.5% 33.3% 58.1% 49.7% 50.4% 59.9% 56.7%Major (not sure I will have enough funds to complete college) 25.7% 15.4% 11.8% 25.0% 11.9% 8.9% 26.0% 18.3% 14.2%Total (n) 191 10,341 34,189 60 4,109 15,699 131 6,232 18,490Mean 1.96 1.90 1.77 1.83 1.82 1.68 2.02 1.96 1.85Standard deviation 0.74 0.63 0.64 0.81 0.62 0.63 0.71 0.63 0.64Significance 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.00Effect size 0.55 0.40 0.41 0.65 0.39 0.40 0.50 0.40 0.41





Your current religious preference Baptist 13.3% 16.3% 14.0% 9.8% 14.4% 13.4% 14.9% 17.8% 14.5%

Buddhist 0.0% 2.0% 1.2% 0.0% 2.0% 1.2% 0.0% 2.0% 1.2%Church of Christ 3.6% 8.1% 6.2% 3.9% 9.3% 6.9% 3.5% 7.1% 5.6%Eastern Orthodox 0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.0% 0.6% 0.6%Episcopalian 3.0% 0.6% 1.4% 3.9% 0.7% 1.3% 2.6% 0.5% 1.5%Hindu 0.6% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.9% 0.1% 0.2%Jewish 0.0% 1.0% 1.5% 0.0% 1.1% 1.6% 0.0% 0.9% 1.4%LDS (Mormon) 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.9% 0.4% 0.4%Lutheran 2.4% 0.6% 1.8% 2.0% 0.5% 1.7% 2.6% 0.6% 1.8%Methodist 9.1% 1.8% 3.8% 7.8% 1.7% 3.6% 9.6% 2.0% 3.9%Muslim 3.0% 1.0% 0.9% 5.9% 1.1% 0.8% 1.8% 0.9% 0.9%Presbyterian 0.0% 1.1% 2.4% 0.0% 1.2% 2.4% 0.0% 1.0% 2.3%Quaker 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Roman Catholic 18.2% 28.8% 27.0% 15.7% 27.6% 25.7% 19.3% 29.8% 28.0%Seventh Day Adventist 5.5% 0.6% 0.4% 7.8% 0.6% 0.4% 4.4% 0.6% 0.4%United Church of Christ/Congregational 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.3% 0.6% 0.0% 0.5% 0.6%Other Christian 13.3% 13.3% 13.2% 11.8% 11.8% 12.1% 14.0% 14.5% 14.1%Other Religion 6.7% 3.3% 3.0% 3.9% 3.1% 3.1% 7.9% 3.4% 2.9%None 20.6% 20.1% 21.4% 27.5% 23.3% 23.7% 17.5% 17.4% 19.4%Total (n) 165 9,939 33,148 51 3,957 15,299 114 5,982 17,849

Father's current religious preference Baptist 7.0% 14.8% 13.5% 0.0% 13.4% 13.5% 10.7% 15.9% 13.6%






Mother's current religious preference Baptist 8.6% 16.1% 14.6% 6.7% 14.6% 14.4% 9.5% 17.3% 14.7%


Do you consider yourself Born-Again Christian Yes 39.2% 28.5% 26.0% 31.1% 28.8% 26.7% 42.7% 28.2% 25.5%

No 60.8% 71.5% 74.0% 68.9% 71.2% 73.3% 57.3% 71.8% 74.5%Total (n) 148 9,328 31,155 45 3,712 14,364 103 5,616 16,791

Do you consider yourself Evangelical Yes 3.4% 6.1% 7.3% 2.6% 6.1% 7.9% 3.8% 6.1% 6.8%

No 96.6% 93.9% 92.7% 97.4% 93.9% 92.1% 96.3% 93.9% 93.2%Total (n) 118 8,454 28,801 38 3,350 13,289 80 5,104 15,512





For the activities below, indicate which ones you did during the pastyear.

Attended a religious service Frequently 42.4% 32.3% 32.2% 37.7% 29.0% 30.0% 44.6% 35.0% 34.1%

Occasionally 40.8% 41.0% 41.5% 36.1% 41.0% 41.0% 43.1% 41.1% 41.8%Not at all 16.8% 26.6% 26.3% 26.2% 30.0% 29.0% 12.3% 24.0% 24.1%Total (n) 191 10,361 34,342 61 4,108 15,766 130 6,253 18,576Mean 2.26 2.06 2.06 2.11 1.99 2.01 2.32 2.11 2.10Standard deviation 0.73 0.77 0.76 0.80 0.77 0.77 0.68 0.76 0.76Significance - *** *** - - ** ***Effect size - 0.26 0.26 - 0.16 0.13 - 0.28 0.29

Was bored in class Frequently 26.5% 30.4% 38.1% 34.5% 30.8% 38.6% 22.9% 30.0% 37.6%

Occasionally 59.8% 60.5% 56.3% 56.9% 59.3% 55.1% 61.1% 61.5% 57.3%Not at all 13.8% 9.1% 5.7% 8.6% 9.9% 6.3% 16.0% 8.5% 5.2%Total (n) 189 10,369 34,411 58 4,116 15,801 131 6,253 18,610Mean 2.13 2.21 2.32 2.26 2.21 2.32 2.07 2.22 2.32Standard deviation 0.62 0.59 0.58 0.61 0.60 0.59 0.62 0.58 0.57Significance - *** - - ** ***Effect size - -0.14 -0.33 - 0.08 -0.10 - -0.26 -0.44

Demonstrated for/against a cause Frequently 7.7% 12.2% 12.3% 8.8% 12.2% 12.1% 7.1% 12.1% 12.5%

Occasionally 40.4% 46.7% 47.8% 42.1% 45.0% 45.4% 39.7% 48.1% 49.9%Not at all 51.9% 41.1% 39.8% 49.1% 42.7% 42.5% 53.2% 39.8% 37.6%Total (n) 183 10,266 34,120 57 4,073 15,663 126 6,193 18,457Mean 1.56 1.71 1.72 1.60 1.70 1.70 1.54 1.72 1.75Standard deviation 0.63 0.67 0.67 0.65 0.68 0.67 0.63 0.67 0.66Significance - ** ** - - ** ***Effect size - -0.22 -0.24 - -0.15 -0.15 - -0.27 -0.32

Tutored another student Frequently 3.7% 10.8% 10.1% 3.4% 10.0% 8.8% 3.9% 11.3% 11.2%

Occasionally 37.8% 44.0% 42.1% 39.0% 43.6% 41.4% 37.2% 44.3% 42.7%Not at all 58.5% 45.3% 47.8% 57.6% 46.4% 49.8% 58.9% 44.4% 46.1%Total (n) 188 10,383 34,361 59 4,121 15,767 129 6,262 18,594Mean 1.45 1.65 1.62 1.46 1.64 1.59 1.45 1.67 1.65Standard deviation 0.57 0.66 0.66 0.57 0.66 0.65 0.57 0.67 0.67Significance - *** *** - * - *** ***Effect size - -0.30 -0.26 - -0.27 -0.20 - -0.33 -0.30






Studied with other students Frequently 22.6% 29.6% 28.0% 10.2% 25.6% 23.7% 28.2% 32.8% 31.6%

Occasionally 62.1% 56.7% 56.8% 71.2% 58.5% 58.2% 58.0% 55.3% 55.6%Not at all 15.3% 13.7% 15.3% 18.6% 15.9% 18.1% 13.7% 11.9% 12.9%Total (n) 190 10,380 34,388 59 4,115 15,783 131 6,265 18,605Mean 2.07 2.16 2.13 1.92 2.10 2.06 2.15 2.21 2.19Standard deviation 0.61 0.64 0.65 0.53 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.64 0.64Significance - - * - Effect size - -0.14 -0.09 - -0.28 -0.22 - -0.09 -0.06

Was a guest in a teacher's home Frequently 3.2% 2.8% 3.0% 3.5% 2.8% 3.0% 3.1% 2.8% 3.0%

Occasionally 15.1% 11.9% 15.2% 14.0% 12.6% 15.7% 15.5% 11.3% 14.7%Not at all 81.7% 85.3% 81.9% 82.5% 84.6% 81.3% 81.4% 85.9% 82.4%Total (n) 186 10,374 34,341 57 4,107 15,743 129 6,267 18,598Mean 1.22 1.17 1.21 1.21 1.18 1.22 1.22 1.17 1.21Standard deviation 0.48 0.45 0.48 0.49 0.45 0.48 0.48 0.44 0.47Significance - - - Effect size - 0.11 0.02 - 0.07 -0.02 - 0.11 0.02

Smoked cigarettes Frequently 0.5% 2.7% 4.3% 0.0% 2.8% 4.7% 0.8% 2.6% 3.9%

Occasionally 4.8% 8.1% 10.9% 8.6% 10.2% 12.7% 3.1% 6.5% 9.4%Not at all 94.7% 89.2% 84.8% 91.4% 87.0% 82.6% 96.2% 91.0% 86.7%Total (n) 188 10,397 34,402 58 4,123 15,786 130 6,274 18,616Mean 1.06 1.13 1.19 1.09 1.16 1.22 1.05 1.12 1.17Standard deviation 0.26 0.41 0.49 0.28 0.43 0.52 0.24 0.39 0.47Significance - * *** - - * **Effect size - -0.17 -0.27 - -0.16 -0.25 - -0.18 -0.26

Drank beer Frequently 2.7% 3.5% 6.9% 5.2% 4.7% 9.1% 1.6% 2.5% 5.1%

Occasionally 19.8% 21.1% 29.4% 32.8% 25.5% 32.7% 14.0% 17.7% 26.8%Not at all 77.5% 75.4% 63.6% 62.1% 69.8% 58.2% 84.5% 79.8% 68.1%Total (n) 187 10,370 34,270 58 4,108 15,747 129 6,262 18,523Mean 1.25 1.28 1.43 1.43 1.35 1.51 1.17 1.23 1.37Standard deviation 0.49 0.52 0.62 0.60 0.57 0.66 0.42 0.48 0.58Significance - *** - - ***Effect size - -0.06 -0.29 - 0.14 -0.12 - -0.13 -0.34






Drank wine or liquor Frequently 4.3% 3.7% 6.3% 8.6% 4.1% 6.9% 2.3% 3.4% 5.8%

Occasionally 46.0% 29.9% 35.7% 41.4% 30.7% 35.4% 48.1% 29.2% 36.0%Not at all 49.7% 66.5% 58.0% 50.0% 65.2% 57.8% 49.6% 67.4% 58.3%Total (n) 187 10,351 34,239 58 4,110 15,739 129 6,241 18,500Mean 1.55 1.37 1.48 1.59 1.39 1.49 1.53 1.36 1.48Standard deviation 0.58 0.55 0.61 0.65 0.57 0.62 0.55 0.55 0.60Significance - *** - ** - *** Effect size - 0.33 0.11 - 0.35 0.16 - 0.31 0.08

Felt overwhelmed by all I had to do Frequently 26.3% 24.2% 27.5% 14.3% 15.2% 16.9% 31.5% 31.3% 36.3%

Occasionally 50.0% 57.4% 57.8% 50.0% 57.5% 60.4% 50.0% 57.3% 55.7%Not at all 23.7% 18.5% 14.7% 35.7% 27.2% 22.7% 18.5% 11.5% 8.0%Total (n) 186 10,387 34,396 56 4,113 15,777 130 6,274 18,619Mean 2.03 2.06 2.13 1.79 1.88 1.94 2.13 2.20 2.28Standard deviation 0.71 0.65 0.64 0.68 0.64 0.63 0.70 0.62 0.60Significance - * - - **Effect size - -0.05 -0.16 - -0.14 -0.24 - -0.11 -0.25

Felt depressed Frequently 12.4% 6.9% 6.7% 5.5% 5.6% 5.3% 15.3% 8.0% 7.9%

Occasionally 48.4% 37.3% 38.6% 45.5% 32.3% 34.1% 49.6% 41.2% 42.4%Not at all 39.2% 55.8% 54.7% 49.1% 62.1% 60.6% 35.1% 50.8% 49.8%Total (n) 186 10,376 34,334 55 4,114 15,763 131 6,262 18,571Mean 1.73 1.51 1.52 1.56 1.43 1.45 1.80 1.57 1.58Standard deviation 0.67 0.62 0.62 0.60 0.60 0.59 0.68 0.64 0.63Significance - *** *** - - *** ***Effect size - 0.35 0.34 - 0.22 0.19 - 0.36 0.35

Performed volunteer work Frequently 29.8% 27.1% 27.3% 21.1% 21.0% 20.8% 33.6% 31.9% 32.7%

Occasionally 56.9% 53.3% 54.9% 59.6% 54.9% 57.1% 55.7% 51.9% 53.0%Not at all 13.3% 19.7% 17.8% 19.3% 24.0% 22.0% 10.7% 16.2% 14.3%Total (n) 188 10,351 34,317 57 4,104 15,756 131 6,247 18,561Mean 2.16 2.07 2.09 2.02 1.97 1.99 2.23 2.16 2.18Standard deviation 0.64 0.68 0.66 0.64 0.67 0.65 0.63 0.68 0.66Significance - - - Effect size - 0.13 0.11 - 0.07 0.05 - 0.10 0.08






Asked a teacher for advice after class Frequently 19.9% 29.6% 28.1% 17.5% 27.3% 24.7% 20.9% 31.4% 30.9%

Occasionally 55.9% 55.5% 57.0% 54.4% 57.7% 59.6% 56.6% 53.7% 54.8%Not at all 24.2% 14.9% 14.9% 28.1% 15.0% 15.7% 22.5% 14.8% 14.3%Total (n) 186 10,384 34,396 57 4,115 15,784 129 6,269 18,612Mean 1.96 2.15 2.13 1.89 2.12 2.09 1.98 2.17 2.17Standard deviation 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.67 0.64 0.63 0.66 0.66 0.65Significance - *** *** - ** * - ** ***Effect size - -0.29 -0.27 - -0.36 -0.32 - -0.29 -0.29

Voted in a student election Frequently 10.8% 22.3% 21.9% 10.5% 21.3% 20.5% 10.9% 23.1% 23.1%

Occasionally 34.6% 46.6% 49.7% 31.6% 45.4% 49.4% 35.9% 47.6% 50.1%Not at all 54.6% 31.0% 28.3% 57.9% 33.3% 30.1% 53.1% 29.3% 26.8%Total (n) 185 10,285 34,103 57 4,071 15,645 128 6,214 18,458Mean 1.56 1.91 1.94 1.53 1.88 1.90 1.58 1.94 1.96Standard deviation 0.68 0.73 0.71 0.68 0.73 0.71 0.68 0.72 0.71Significance - *** *** - *** *** - *** ***Effect size - -0.48 -0.54 - -0.48 -0.52 - -0.50 -0.54

Socialized with someone of another racial/ethnic group Frequently 55.9% 68.6% 68.9% 53.4% 68.9% 68.8% 56.9% 68.5% 69.1%

Occasionally 37.2% 26.2% 27.0% 41.4% 26.0% 27.1% 35.4% 26.3% 26.9%Not at all 6.9% 5.2% 4.1% 5.2% 5.1% 4.1% 7.7% 5.2% 4.0%Total (n) 188 10,353 34,311 58 4,097 15,726 130 6,256 18,585Mean 2.49 2.63 2.65 2.48 2.64 2.65 2.49 2.63 2.65Standard deviation 0.62 0.58 0.56 0.60 0.58 0.56 0.64 0.58 0.55Significance - ** *** - * * - ** ***Effect size - -0.24 -0.29 - -0.28 -0.30 - -0.24 -0.29

Came late to class Frequently 5.8% 8.6% 8.2% 5.1% 9.0% 8.6% 6.1% 8.2% 7.8%

Occasionally 54.7% 51.3% 51.2% 57.6% 52.2% 52.1% 53.4% 50.5% 50.5%Not at all 39.5% 40.2% 40.6% 37.3% 38.7% 39.4% 40.5% 41.3% 41.7%Total (n) 190 10,314 34,205 59 4,079 15,684 131 6,235 18,521Mean 1.66 1.68 1.68 1.68 1.70 1.69 1.66 1.67 1.66Standard deviation 0.58 0.62 0.62 0.57 0.62 0.62 0.59 0.62 0.62Significance - - - Effect size - -0.03 -0.03 - -0.03 -0.02 - -0.02 0.00






Used the Internet for research or homework Frequently 72.9% 75.8% 77.5% 62.1% 72.2% 73.6% 77.7% 78.6% 80.8%

Occasionally 24.5% 22.3% 21.0% 31.0% 25.1% 24.2% 21.5% 20.0% 18.2%Not at all 2.7% 1.9% 1.5% 6.9% 2.6% 2.2% 0.8% 1.3% 1.0%Total (n) 188 10,355 34,326 58 4,103 15,738 130 6,252 18,588Mean 2.70 2.74 2.76 2.55 2.70 2.71 2.77 2.77 2.80Standard deviation 0.51 0.48 0.46 0.63 0.51 0.50 0.44 0.45 0.43Significance - - * * - Effect size - -0.08 -0.13 - -0.29 -0.32 - 0.00 -0.07

Performed community service as part of a class Frequently 26.2% 20.5% 18.2% 19.3% 17.1% 14.5% 29.2% 23.1% 21.2%

Occasionally 42.8% 38.1% 38.0% 45.6% 37.3% 37.1% 41.5% 38.8% 38.7%Not at all 31.0% 41.4% 43.9% 35.1% 45.6% 48.4% 29.2% 38.1% 40.1%Total (n) 187 10,361 34,296 57 4,103 15,725 130 6,258 18,571Mean 1.95 1.79 1.74 1.84 1.71 1.66 2.00 1.85 1.81Standard deviation 0.76 0.76 0.74 0.73 0.74 0.72 0.77 0.77 0.76Significance - ** *** - - * **Effect size - 0.21 0.28 - 0.18 0.25 - 0.19 0.25

Discussed religion Frequently 23.7% 24.9% 27.1% 19.3% 23.3% 26.6% 25.6% 26.1% 27.5%

Occasionally 52.7% 48.1% 49.6% 49.1% 48.8% 49.9% 54.3% 47.5% 49.3%Not at all 23.7% 27.1% 23.3% 31.6% 28.0% 23.4% 20.2% 26.4% 23.1%Total (n) 186 10,371 34,340 57 4,109 15,753 129 6,262 18,587Mean 2.00 1.98 2.04 1.88 1.95 2.03 2.05 2.00 2.04Standard deviation 0.69 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.68 0.72 0.71Significance - - - Effect size - 0.03 -0.06 - -0.10 -0.21 - 0.07 0.01

Discussed politics Frequently 14.0% 24.8% 27.4% 12.3% 27.9% 31.5% 14.7% 22.3% 24.0%

Occasionally 46.8% 50.7% 51.6% 43.9% 50.6% 51.1% 48.1% 50.8% 52.0%Not at all 39.2% 24.6% 21.0% 43.9% 21.5% 17.4% 37.2% 27.0% 24.0%Total (n) 186 10,345 34,265 57 4,106 15,731 129 6,239 18,534Mean 1.75 2.00 2.06 1.68 2.06 2.14 1.78 1.95 2.00Standard deviation 0.69 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.70 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.69Significance - *** *** - *** *** - ** ***Effect size - -0.36 -0.45 - -0.54 -0.68 - -0.24 -0.32






Worked on a local, state, or national political campaign Frequently 3.8% 2.0% 1.8% 0.0% 1.8% 1.7% 5.4% 2.2% 1.8%

Occasionally 7.0% 8.0% 7.6% 1.8% 8.6% 8.1% 9.3% 7.5% 7.2%Not at all 89.2% 90.0% 90.6% 98.2% 89.6% 90.2% 85.3% 90.3% 90.9%Total (n) 186 10,344 34,268 57 4,090 15,714 129 6,254 18,554Mean 1.15 1.12 1.11 1.02 1.12 1.11 1.20 1.12 1.11Standard deviation 0.45 0.38 0.37 0.13 0.38 0.37 0.52 0.39 0.37Significance - - * - * **Effect size - 0.08 0.11 - -0.26 -0.24 - 0.21 0.24

Skipped school/class Frequently 3.8% 2.3% 2.5% 5.1% 2.3% 2.6% 3.1% 2.4% 2.4%

Occasionally 26.3% 25.9% 29.4% 33.9% 25.8% 29.4% 22.8% 25.9% 29.3%Not at all 69.9% 71.8% 68.1% 61.0% 72.0% 68.0% 74.0% 71.7% 68.2%Total (n) 186 10,291 34,142 59 4,069 15,668 127 6,222 18,474Mean 1.34 1.31 1.34 1.44 1.30 1.35 1.29 1.31 1.34Standard deviation 0.55 0.51 0.53 0.60 0.51 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.52Significance - - * - Effect size - 0.06 0.00 - 0.27 0.17 - -0.04 -0.10

Publicly communicated my opinion about a cause (e.g. blog, email, petition) Frequently 8.1% 13.3% 12.7% 5.3% 12.1% 11.8% 9.3% 14.3% 13.5%

Occasionally 26.9% 31.2% 31.3% 21.1% 31.0% 30.9% 29.5% 31.3% 31.6%Not at all 65.1% 55.5% 56.0% 73.7% 56.9% 57.3% 61.2% 54.4% 54.9%Total (n) 186 10,349 34,271 57 4,098 15,723 129 6,251 18,548Mean 1.43 1.58 1.57 1.32 1.55 1.55 1.48 1.60 1.59Standard deviation 0.64 0.71 0.71 0.57 0.70 0.70 0.66 0.73 0.72Significance - ** ** - * * - Effect size - -0.21 -0.20 - -0.33 -0.33 - -0.16 -0.15

Helped raise money for a cause or campaign Frequently 13.4% 14.1% 14.8% 8.8% 11.4% 10.5% 15.4% 16.2% 18.3%

Occasionally 40.6% 43.0% 45.6% 40.4% 39.6% 42.2% 40.8% 45.7% 48.4%Not at all 46.0% 42.9% 39.6% 50.9% 48.9% 47.2% 43.8% 38.1% 33.3%Total (n) 187 10,334 34,224 57 4,089 15,694 130 6,245 18,530Mean 1.67 1.71 1.75 1.58 1.62 1.63 1.72 1.78 1.85Standard deviation 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.65 0.68 0.67 0.72 0.70 0.70Significance - - - *Effect size - -0.06 -0.12 - -0.06 -0.07 - -0.09 -0.19






Fell asleep in class Frequently 9.6% 6.9% 7.7% 15.5% 8.5% 9.4% 6.9% 5.7% 6.3%

Occasionally 45.7% 43.1% 43.7% 37.9% 46.2% 47.6% 49.2% 40.5% 40.5%Not at all 44.7% 50.0% 48.5% 46.6% 45.3% 42.9% 43.8% 53.7% 53.2%Total (n) 188 10,340 34,254 58 4,102 15,714 130 6,238 18,540Mean 1.65 1.57 1.59 1.69 1.63 1.67 1.63 1.52 1.53Standard deviation 0.65 0.62 0.63 0.73 0.63 0.64 0.61 0.60 0.61Significance - - - * Effect size - 0.13 0.10 - 0.10 0.03 - 0.18 0.16

Failed to complete homework on time Frequently 4.3% 4.0% 5.1% 5.2% 5.7% 7.1% 3.9% 2.7% 3.6%

Occasionally 47.8% 49.8% 51.5% 53.4% 54.3% 55.9% 45.3% 46.2% 47.9%Not at all 47.8% 46.2% 43.3% 41.4% 39.9% 37.0% 50.8% 51.1% 48.6%Total (n) 186 10,358 34,310 58 4,104 15,735 128 6,254 18,575Mean 1.56 1.58 1.62 1.64 1.66 1.70 1.53 1.52 1.55Standard deviation 0.58 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.57 0.55 0.56Significance - - - Effect size - -0.04 -0.10 - -0.03 -0.10 - 0.02 -0.04





Rate yourself on each of the following traits as compared with the average person your age.

Academic ability Highest 10% 14.2% 9.4% 12.5% 17.2% 9.0% 13.7% 12.9% 9.7% 11.6%

Above average 29.5% 44.6% 48.4% 27.6% 50.6% 52.2% 30.3% 39.7% 45.4%Average 54.2% 44.6% 37.7% 55.2% 39.0% 32.8% 53.8% 49.1% 41.8%Below average 1.6% 1.2% 1.2% 0.0% 1.1% 1.2% 2.3% 1.2% 1.1%Lowest 10% 0.5% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.1% 0.8% 0.2% 0.1%Total (n) 190 10,390 34,354 58 4,124 15,774 132 6,266 18,580Mean 3.55 3.62 3.72 3.62 3.67 3.78 3.52 3.58 3.67Standard deviation 0.77 0.68 0.69 0.77 0.66 0.69 0.78 0.69 0.69Significance - *** - - *Effect size - -0.10 -0.25 - -0.08 -0.23 - -0.09 -0.22

Artistic ability Highest 10% 8.1% 7.2% 6.5% 8.6% 8.3% 6.7% 7.9% 6.4% 6.3%

Above average 19.5% 21.2% 20.9% 22.4% 22.5% 20.3% 18.1% 20.2% 21.5%Average 43.8% 36.3% 32.9% 43.1% 35.2% 31.3% 44.1% 37.2% 34.3%Below average 23.2% 26.3% 28.9% 24.1% 24.8% 29.5% 22.8% 27.6% 28.3%Lowest 10% 5.4% 8.9% 10.7% 1.7% 9.2% 12.1% 7.1% 8.7% 9.6%Total (n) 185 10,381 34,335 58 4,123 15,766 127 6,258 18,569Mean 3.02 2.92 2.84 3.12 2.96 2.80 2.97 2.88 2.87Standard deviation 0.99 1.06 1.08 0.94 1.08 1.10 1.01 1.03 1.06Significance - * - * - Effect size - 0.09 0.17 - 0.15 0.29 - 0.09 0.09

Competitiveness Highest 10% 15.0% 21.1% 22.1% 29.8% 29.7% 31.3% 8.5% 14.2% 14.4%

Above average 27.3% 33.1% 34.5% 38.6% 36.4% 37.7% 22.3% 30.4% 31.8%Average 48.1% 36.6% 34.1% 29.8% 28.3% 25.1% 56.2% 43.3% 41.5%Below average 8.0% 7.9% 8.0% 1.8% 4.6% 4.9% 10.8% 10.5% 10.5%Lowest 10% 1.6% 1.3% 1.4% 0.0% 0.9% 1.0% 2.3% 1.6% 1.7%Total (n) 187 10,374 34,323 57 4,118 15,758 130 6,256 18,565Mean 3.46 3.65 3.68 3.96 3.89 3.93 3.24 3.45 3.47Standard deviation 0.90 0.94 0.95 0.82 0.92 0.92 0.84 0.91 0.92Significance - ** ** - - ** **Effect size - -0.20 -0.23 - 0.08 0.03 - -0.23 -0.25

Academic Self-concept






Computer skills Highest 10% 11.6% 7.9% 6.7% 12.1% 9.9% 8.9% 11.5% 6.3% 4.8%

Above average 30.7% 29.7% 29.5% 31.0% 33.4% 34.2% 30.5% 26.8% 25.6%Average 50.3% 52.8% 52.6% 51.7% 48.6% 47.3% 49.6% 56.0% 57.0%Below average 6.9% 8.7% 9.9% 5.2% 7.4% 8.5% 7.6% 9.7% 11.0%Lowest 10% 0.5% 1.0% 1.4% 0.0% 0.7% 1.1% 0.8% 1.2% 1.6%Total (n) 189 10,387 34,354 58 4,123 15,769 131 6,264 18,585Mean 3.46 3.35 3.30 3.50 3.44 3.41 3.44 3.27 3.21Standard deviation 0.81 0.78 0.79 0.78 0.80 0.81 0.82 0.77 0.76Significance - ** - - * ***Effect size - 0.14 0.20 - 0.08 0.11 - 0.22 0.30

Cooperativeness Highest 10% 28.7% 24.2% 23.0% 33.3% 23.2% 21.8% 26.7% 25.1% 23.9%

Above average 38.8% 43.7% 46.9% 35.1% 43.3% 46.9% 40.5% 44.0% 47.0%Average 29.8% 29.8% 28.0% 26.3% 30.9% 29.0% 31.3% 28.9% 27.3%Below average 1.6% 2.1% 1.8% 5.3% 2.2% 2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 1.7%Lowest 10% 1.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.5% 0.3% 1.5% 0.1% 0.1%Total (n) 188 10,370 34,307 57 4,116 15,745 131 6,254 18,562Mean 3.93 3.90 3.91 3.96 3.86 3.88 3.91 3.92 3.93Standard deviation 0.86 0.80 0.77 0.91 0.81 0.78 0.85 0.79 0.77Significance - - - Effect size - 0.04 0.03 - 0.12 0.10 - -0.01 -0.03

Creativity Highest 10% 26.6% 16.8% 15.8% 29.8% 16.7% 15.7% 25.2% 16.9% 15.8%

Above average 34.0% 34.9% 36.0% 29.8% 36.4% 36.2% 35.9% 33.8% 35.9%Average 34.0% 38.5% 37.5% 35.1% 37.7% 37.4% 33.6% 39.0% 37.5%Below average 4.8% 8.5% 9.5% 5.3% 8.0% 9.5% 4.6% 8.8% 9.5%Lowest 10% 0.5% 1.3% 1.2% 0.0% 1.2% 1.2% 0.8% 1.4% 1.2%Total (n) 188 10,392 34,360 57 4,123 15,771 131 6,269 18,589Mean 3.81 3.58 3.56 3.84 3.59 3.56 3.80 3.56 3.56Standard deviation 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.91Significance - *** *** - * * - ** **Effect size - 0.25 0.27 - 0.28 0.31 - 0.26 0.26






Drive to achieve Highest 10% 38.2% 32.6% 31.0% 31.0% 30.8% 30.2% 41.4% 34.1% 31.7%

Above average 35.1% 39.6% 41.3% 36.2% 40.3% 40.9% 34.6% 39.0% 41.6%Average 26.2% 25.4% 25.0% 32.8% 25.9% 25.3% 23.3% 25.0% 24.7%Below average 0.5% 2.0% 2.4% 0.0% 2.4% 3.1% 0.8% 1.7% 1.9%Lowest 10% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Total (n) 191 10,376 34,326 58 4,126 15,763 133 6,250 18,563Mean 4.11 4.02 4.00 3.98 3.98 3.97 4.17 4.05 4.03Standard deviation 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.81 0.84 0.85 0.81 0.82 0.81Significance - - - *Effect size - 0.11 0.13 - 0.00 0.01 - 0.15 0.17

Emotional health Highest 10% 17.6% 17.8% 17.4% 19.3% 21.3% 21.8% 16.8% 15.0% 13.7%

Above average 25.0% 28.5% 30.9% 28.1% 31.7% 33.8% 23.7% 26.0% 28.6%Average 49.5% 45.1% 43.1% 45.6% 39.4% 37.0% 51.1% 49.7% 48.1%Below average 6.9% 6.9% 7.3% 3.5% 5.8% 6.0% 8.4% 7.7% 8.3%Lowest 10% 1.1% 1.7% 1.3% 3.5% 1.8% 1.4% 0.0% 1.6% 1.3%Total (n) 188 10,347 34,243 57 4,110 15,729 131 6,237 18,514Mean 3.51 3.54 3.56 3.56 3.65 3.69 3.49 3.45 3.45Standard deviation 0.90 0.92 0.90 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.87 0.89 0.87Significance - - - Effect size - -0.03 -0.06 - -0.10 -0.14 - 0.04 0.05

Leadership ability Highest 10% 20.7% 20.8% 20.3% 19.0% 21.2% 22.4% 21.5% 20.4% 18.5%

Above average 29.3% 33.0% 36.8% 31.0% 35.9% 39.0% 28.5% 30.7% 35.1%Average 41.0% 37.2% 34.4% 43.1% 35.1% 31.8% 40.0% 38.9% 36.6%Below average 6.9% 7.8% 7.5% 6.9% 6.7% 6.1% 6.9% 8.7% 8.7%Lowest 10% 2.1% 1.2% 0.9% 0.0% 1.1% 0.8% 3.1% 1.2% 1.1%Total (n) 188 10,371 34,285 58 4,116 15,741 130 6,255 18,544Mean 3.60 3.64 3.68 3.62 3.69 3.76 3.58 3.60 3.61Standard deviation 0.96 0.93 0.91 0.88 0.91 0.89 1.00 0.95 0.92Significance - - - Effect size - -0.04 -0.09 - -0.08 -0.16 - -0.02 -0.03

Social Self-concept







Mathematical ability Highest 10% 6.9% 8.0% 9.6% 12.1% 10.4% 13.1% 4.6% 6.1% 6.8%

Above average 19.0% 23.5% 27.5% 29.3% 29.3% 32.4% 14.5% 18.9% 23.4%Average 41.8% 41.6% 38.4% 41.4% 41.3% 37.1% 42.0% 41.8% 39.5%Below average 25.4% 21.9% 19.9% 15.5% 15.5% 14.5% 29.8% 27.1% 24.5%Lowest 10% 6.9% 5.0% 4.5% 1.7% 3.5% 2.9% 9.2% 6.2% 5.8%Total (n) 189 10,391 34,323 58 4,118 15,745 131 6,273 18,578Mean 2.94 3.08 3.18 3.34 3.28 3.38 2.76 2.92 3.01Standard deviation 1.00 0.98 1.00 0.95 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.99Significance - ** - - **Effect size - -0.14 -0.24 - 0.06 -0.04 - -0.16 -0.25

Physical health Highest 10% 16.9% 17.6% 18.9% 24.1% 24.5% 26.7% 13.7% 12.2% 12.5%

Above average 22.2% 29.4% 34.1% 36.2% 35.6% 39.5% 16.0% 24.4% 29.7%Average 51.9% 45.1% 39.7% 37.9% 35.0% 29.0% 58.0% 53.1% 48.6%Below average 7.4% 7.3% 6.7% 0.0% 4.6% 4.5% 10.7% 9.4% 8.5%Lowest 10% 1.6% 0.6% 0.6% 1.7% 0.3% 0.3% 1.5% 0.9% 0.8%Total (n) 189 10,372 34,302 58 4,121 15,758 131 6,251 18,544Mean 3.46 3.56 3.64 3.81 3.79 3.88 3.30 3.38 3.45Standard deviation 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.85 0.84Significance - ** - - *Effect size - -0.11 -0.20 - 0.02 -0.08 - -0.09 -0.18

Popularity Highest 10% 8.6% 9.1% 8.3% 10.5% 11.1% 11.2% 7.8% 7.4% 6.0%

Above average 19.4% 24.9% 28.9% 26.3% 29.1% 34.3% 16.3% 21.5% 24.4%Average 62.4% 55.9% 53.4% 61.4% 51.1% 46.0% 62.8% 59.8% 59.6%Below average 6.5% 8.4% 7.9% 1.8% 7.1% 7.0% 8.5% 9.5% 8.6%Lowest 10% 3.2% 1.7% 1.5% 0.0% 1.6% 1.4% 4.7% 1.7% 1.5%Total (n) 186 10,360 34,264 57 4,115 15,738 129 6,245 18,526Mean 3.24 3.31 3.35 3.46 3.41 3.47 3.14 3.23 3.25Standard deviation 0.82 0.82 0.80 0.71 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.79 0.75Significance - - - Effect size - -0.09 -0.14 - 0.06 -0.01 - -0.11 -0.15


Social Self-concept






Public speaking ability Highest 10% 8.6% 10.2% 9.9% 8.8% 10.7% 11.3% 8.5% 9.8% 8.7%

Above average 18.2% 20.7% 23.0% 26.3% 23.3% 25.8% 14.6% 18.6% 20.6%Average 44.9% 41.3% 38.9% 43.9% 43.2% 39.4% 45.4% 39.7% 38.6%Below average 20.9% 22.2% 22.3% 17.5% 18.7% 19.3% 22.3% 24.9% 24.9%Lowest 10% 7.5% 5.7% 5.8% 3.5% 4.1% 4.3% 9.2% 7.0% 7.1%Total (n) 187 10,367 34,296 57 4,115 15,747 130 6,252 18,549Mean 2.99 3.07 3.09 3.19 3.18 3.21 2.91 2.99 2.99Standard deviation 1.02 1.03 1.04 0.95 0.99 1.02 1.04 1.05 1.04Significance - - - Effect size - -0.08 -0.10 - 0.01 -0.02 - -0.08 -0.08

Self-confidence (intellectual) Highest 10% 28.9% 19.8% 17.5% 27.6% 21.9% 21.3% 29.5% 18.2% 14.2%

Above average 29.5% 34.5% 37.1% 31.0% 39.6% 42.7% 28.8% 30.5% 32.4%Average 37.9% 39.9% 39.0% 39.7% 34.9% 32.3% 37.1% 43.9% 44.6%Below average 2.6% 5.1% 5.7% 0.0% 3.1% 3.2% 3.8% 6.7% 7.8%Lowest 10% 1.1% 0.6% 0.8% 1.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.8% 0.7% 1.0%Total (n) 190 10,375 34,283 58 4,114 15,740 132 6,261 18,543Mean 3.83 3.68 3.65 3.83 3.79 3.81 3.83 3.59 3.51Standard deviation 0.92 0.87 0.86 0.90 0.83 0.82 0.93 0.88 0.87Significance - * ** - - ** ***Effect size - 0.17 0.21 - 0.05 0.02 - 0.27 0.37

Self-confidence (social) Highest 10% 29.8% 20.3% 16.9% 24.1% 21.5% 19.3% 32.3% 19.4% 15.0%

Above average 24.1% 31.8% 33.7% 25.9% 34.3% 37.2% 23.3% 29.9% 30.8%Average 38.2% 38.7% 38.4% 46.6% 36.2% 34.2% 34.6% 40.8% 41.9%Below average 6.8% 8.0% 9.6% 1.7% 6.8% 8.1% 9.0% 8.9% 10.9%Lowest 10% 1.0% 1.2% 1.3% 1.7% 1.3% 1.2% 0.8% 1.1% 1.4%Total (n) 191 10,386 34,323 58 4,117 15,755 133 6,269 18,568Mean 3.75 3.62 3.55 3.69 3.68 3.65 3.77 3.58 3.47Standard deviation 0.99 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.92 1.03 0.94 0.92Significance - ** - - * ***Effect size - 0.14 0.22 - 0.01 0.04 - 0.20 0.33

Social Self-concept


Social Self-concept






Self-understanding Highest 10% 32.5% 20.2% 18.6% 31.0% 21.5% 20.8% 33.1% 19.2% 16.7%

Above average 34.0% 35.0% 36.1% 41.4% 38.2% 39.8% 30.8% 32.4% 33.1%Average 30.4% 40.7% 40.7% 27.6% 36.6% 35.4% 31.6% 44.0% 45.1%Below average 2.6% 3.6% 4.0% 0.0% 3.1% 3.4% 3.8% 4.0% 4.5%Lowest 10% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.4% 0.6%Total (n) 191 10,369 34,253 58 4,117 15,726 133 6,252 18,527Mean 3.95 3.71 3.68 4.03 3.77 3.77 3.92 3.66 3.61Standard deviation 0.88 0.84 0.84 0.77 0.84 0.84 0.93 0.84 0.84Significance - *** *** - * * - *** ***Effect size - 0.29 0.32 - 0.31 0.31 - 0.31 0.37

Spirituality Highest 10% 19.3% 14.5% 12.4% 20.3% 13.4% 12.1% 18.8% 15.3% 12.7%

Above average 22.5% 22.5% 22.5% 20.3% 22.3% 22.8% 23.4% 22.7% 22.3%Average 50.3% 46.1% 43.3% 54.2% 45.2% 41.7% 48.4% 46.9% 44.7%Below average 5.3% 12.4% 15.2% 1.7% 13.3% 15.5% 7.0% 11.7% 15.0%Lowest 10% 2.7% 4.5% 6.5% 3.4% 5.8% 8.0% 2.3% 3.5% 5.4%Total (n) 187 10,336 34,159 59 4,107 15,691 128 6,229 18,468Mean 3.50 3.30 3.19 3.53 3.24 3.16 3.49 3.35 3.22Standard deviation 0.95 1.01 1.05 0.95 1.03 1.08 0.96 0.99 1.02Significance - ** *** - * ** - **Effect size - 0.20 0.30 - 0.28 0.34 - 0.14 0.26

Understanding of others Highest 10% 28.3% 22.7% 21.4% 29.8% 20.0% 19.5% 27.7% 24.8% 23.0%

Above average 30.5% 42.2% 43.4% 24.6% 42.5% 42.9% 33.1% 41.9% 43.8%Average 39.0% 32.8% 32.7% 45.6% 34.6% 34.4% 36.2% 31.4% 31.3%Below average 2.1% 2.1% 2.3% 0.0% 2.4% 2.9% 3.1% 1.7% 1.8%Lowest 10% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Total (n) 187 10,379 34,286 57 4,117 15,726 130 6,262 18,560Mean 3.85 3.85 3.83 3.84 3.79 3.78 3.85 3.89 3.88Standard deviation 0.86 0.80 0.79 0.86 0.80 0.80 0.86 0.80 0.78Significance - - - Effect size - 0.00 0.03 - 0.06 0.08 - -0.05 -0.04






Writing ability Highest 10% 14.8% 10.1% 10.4% 12.3% 9.2% 9.8% 15.9% 10.7% 10.9%

Above average 26.5% 27.5% 31.3% 22.8% 27.4% 30.2% 28.0% 27.6% 32.2%Average 47.1% 48.8% 45.0% 50.9% 48.7% 44.8% 45.5% 48.9% 45.2%Below average 9.0% 11.9% 11.6% 12.3% 12.7% 13.1% 7.6% 11.3% 10.3%Lowest 10% 2.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 2.1% 3.0% 1.5% 1.5%Total (n) 189 10,396 34,316 57 4,124 15,746 132 6,272 18,570Mean 3.42 3.32 3.37 3.32 3.29 3.32 3.46 3.35 3.41Standard deviation 0.94 0.87 0.88 0.91 0.87 0.90 0.95 0.87 0.87Significance - - - Effect size - 0.11 0.06 - 0.03 0.00 - 0.13 0.06

Ability to see the world from someone else's perspective Highest 10% 24.2% 18.8% 18.9% 23.6% 18.9% 18.8% 24.4% 18.7% 18.9%


Tolerance of others with different beliefs Highest 10% 23.1% 25.0% 25.4% 23.2% 24.9% 25.8% 23.0% 25.0% 25.1%

Above average 36.3% 40.9% 42.5% 37.5% 42.2% 41.9% 35.7% 39.9% 42.9%Average 36.3% 31.4% 29.1% 35.7% 29.7% 28.4% 36.5% 32.7% 29.7%Below average 2.7% 2.4% 2.6% 1.8% 2.8% 3.3% 3.2% 2.0% 2.0%Lowest 10% 1.6% 0.4% 0.4% 1.8% 0.5% 0.6% 1.6% 0.4% 0.2%Total (n) 182 10,340 34,156 56 4,104 15,675 126 6,236 18,481Mean 3.76 3.88 3.90 3.79 3.88 3.89 3.75 3.87 3.91Standard deviation 0.89 0.83 0.82 0.89 0.83 0.84 0.90 0.82 0.80Significance - * - - *Effect size - -0.14 -0.17 - -0.11 -0.12 - -0.15 -0.20

PluralisticOrientation







Openness to having my own views challenged Highest 10% 22.4% 19.4% 17.6% 21.4% 21.0% 19.2% 22.8% 18.1% 16.3%

Above average 33.9% 38.0% 38.4% 35.7% 39.8% 39.7% 33.1% 36.6% 37.4%Average 37.7% 37.9% 37.7% 39.3% 34.8% 34.7% 37.0% 40.4% 40.1%Below average 4.9% 4.0% 5.6% 1.8% 3.7% 5.4% 6.3% 4.3% 5.7%Lowest 10% 1.1% 0.6% 0.8% 1.8% 0.7% 1.0% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6%Total (n) 183 10,330 34,141 56 4,099 15,669 127 6,231 18,472Mean 3.72 3.72 3.66 3.73 3.77 3.71 3.71 3.67 3.63Standard deviation 0.91 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.85 0.87 0.92 0.84 0.84Significance - - - Effect size - 0.00 0.07 - -0.05 0.02 - 0.05 0.10

Ability to discuss and negotiate controversial issues Highest 10% 18.2% 20.8% 20.4% 21.8% 23.6% 24.2% 16.7% 18.6% 17.2%

Above average 26.0% 36.5% 39.3% 30.9% 39.8% 41.8% 23.8% 33.8% 37.2%Average 47.5% 37.5% 35.5% 45.5% 33.3% 30.7% 48.4% 40.8% 39.5%Below average 6.1% 4.8% 4.4% 1.8% 3.0% 2.9% 7.9% 6.2% 5.7%Lowest 10% 2.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 3.2% 0.5% 0.5%Total (n) 181 10,348 34,146 55 4,108 15,667 126 6,240 18,479Mean 3.52 3.72 3.75 3.73 3.83 3.87 3.43 3.64 3.65Standard deviation 0.93 0.86 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.97 0.87 0.85Significance - ** *** - - ** **Effect size - -0.23 -0.27 - -0.12 -0.17 - -0.24 -0.26

Ability to work cooperatively with diverse people Highest 10% 30.6% 32.5% 31.4% 32.7% 31.3% 31.2% 29.7% 33.4% 31.5%

Above average 29.5% 41.7% 43.9% 23.6% 43.5% 44.2% 32.0% 40.3% 43.7%Average 37.2% 24.6% 23.6% 41.8% 23.7% 23.1% 35.2% 25.3% 23.9%Below average 2.2% 0.8% 1.0% 1.8% 1.1% 1.2% 2.3% 0.6% 0.8%Lowest 10% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.8% 0.3% 0.2%Total (n) 183 10,345 34,149 55 4,107 15,665 128 6,238 18,484Mean 3.87 4.05 4.05 3.87 4.04 4.05 3.88 4.06 4.05Standard deviation 0.90 0.80 0.78 0.90 0.79 0.78 0.90 0.80 0.77Significance - ** ** - - * *Effect size - -0.23 -0.23 - -0.22 -0.23 - -0.23 -0.22








What is the highest level of formal education obtained by your father? Grammar school or less 15.2% 16.3% 7.9% 14.8% 14.3% 6.8% 15.5% 17.9% 8.8%

Some high school 19.5% 13.8% 8.1% 16.7% 13.2% 7.4% 20.9% 14.3% 8.6%High school graduate 37.2% 25.0% 24.0% 31.5% 25.0% 22.6% 40.0% 24.9% 25.1%Postsecondary school other than college 4.9% 2.6% 3.6% 3.7% 2.6% 3.5% 5.5% 2.5% 3.6%Some college 9.1% 16.4% 15.9% 16.7% 15.8% 15.3% 5.5% 17.0% 16.4%College degree 7.9% 16.4% 24.2% 9.3% 18.4% 26.6% 7.3% 14.9% 22.2%Some graduate school 0.0% 0.8% 1.5% 0.0% 1.0% 1.4% 0.0% 0.8% 1.5%Graduate degree 6.1% 8.7% 14.9% 7.4% 9.8% 16.4% 5.5% 7.8% 13.7%Total (n) 164 9,824 33,186 54 3,901 15,278 110 5,923 17,908

What is the highest level of formal education obtained by your mother? Grammar school or less 14.7% 15.2% 7.4% 9.1% 13.4% 6.3% 17.2% 16.7% 8.2%


First generation in college Yes 56.2% 43.3% 28.8% 41.8% 41.5% 26.8% 62.6% 44.8% 30.5%

No 43.8% 56.7% 71.2% 58.2% 58.5% 73.2% 37.4% 55.2% 69.5%Total (n) 178 10,252 33,965 55 4,059 15,578 123 6,193 18,387





How often in the past year did you?

Ask questions in class Frequently 40.3% 50.0% 52.2% 34.5% 45.8% 48.1% 42.9% 53.3% 55.6%

Occasionally 51.8% 46.5% 44.8% 53.4% 50.9% 48.6% 51.1% 43.1% 41.6%Not at all 7.9% 3.5% 3.1% 12.1% 3.3% 3.3% 6.0% 3.6% 2.9%Total (n) 191 10,381 34,237 58 4,120 15,713 133 6,261 18,524Mean 2.32 2.46 2.49 2.22 2.42 2.45 2.37 2.50 2.53Standard deviation 0.62 0.56 0.56 0.65 0.56 0.56 0.60 0.57 0.55Significance - *** *** - ** ** - ** ***Effect size - -0.25 -0.30 - -0.36 -0.41 - -0.23 -0.29

Support your opinions with a logical argument Frequently 35.7% 45.1% 51.3% 39.3% 47.6% 54.4% 34.1% 43.1% 48.7%

Occasionally 53.0% 49.0% 43.8% 50.0% 47.5% 41.8% 54.3% 50.1% 45.5%Not at all 11.4% 6.0% 4.9% 10.7% 4.9% 3.9% 11.6% 6.8% 5.8%Total (n) 185 10,355 34,170 56 4,108 15,682 129 6,247 18,488Mean 2.24 2.39 2.46 2.29 2.43 2.51 2.22 2.36 2.43Standard deviation 0.64 0.60 0.59 0.65 0.59 0.57 0.64 0.61 0.60Significance - *** *** - ** - ** ***Effect size - -0.25 -0.37 - -0.24 -0.39 - -0.23 -0.35

Seek solutions to problems and explain them to others Frequently 34.9% 44.9% 47.2% 29.8% 43.3% 45.8% 37.2% 46.2% 48.4%

Occasionally 57.5% 50.2% 48.8% 61.4% 51.6% 50.1% 55.8% 49.1% 47.8%Not at all 7.5% 4.8% 4.0% 8.8% 5.1% 4.2% 7.0% 4.6% 3.8%Total (n) 186 10,322 34,055 57 4,098 15,632 129 6,224 18,423Mean 2.27 2.40 2.43 2.21 2.38 2.42 2.30 2.42 2.45Standard deviation 0.59 0.58 0.57 0.59 0.58 0.57 0.59 0.58 0.57Significance - ** *** - * ** - * **Effect size - -0.22 -0.28 - -0.29 -0.37 - -0.21 -0.26

Revise your papers to improve your writing Frequently 41.8% 42.4% 42.5% 21.1% 34.5% 33.2% 51.2% 48.7% 50.2%


Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind






Evaluate the quality or reliability of information you received Frequently 33.9% 33.9% 34.2% 21.1% 33.0% 33.9% 39.7% 34.6% 34.4%

Occasionally 58.5% 60.1% 60.1% 68.4% 60.7% 60.2% 54.0% 59.6% 59.9%Not at all 7.7% 6.0% 5.8% 10.5% 6.3% 5.9% 6.3% 5.8% 5.7%Total (n) 183 10,328 34,033 57 4,102 15,619 126 6,226 18,414Mean 2.26 2.28 2.28 2.11 2.27 2.28 2.33 2.29 2.29Standard deviation 0.59 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.57 0.57 0.59 0.57 0.56Significance - - * * - Effect size - -0.04 -0.04 - -0.28 -0.30 - 0.07 0.07

Take a risk because you feel you have more to gain Frequently 36.8% 39.5% 40.5% 31.6% 42.1% 43.7% 39.1% 37.5% 37.8%

Occasionally 51.9% 53.3% 53.4% 52.6% 51.8% 51.2% 51.6% 54.5% 55.3%Not at all 11.4% 7.2% 6.1% 15.8% 6.2% 5.1% 9.4% 8.0% 6.9%Total (n) 185 10,331 34,073 57 4,096 15,633 128 6,235 18,440Mean 2.25 2.32 2.34 2.16 2.36 2.39 2.30 2.30 2.31Standard deviation 0.65 0.60 0.59 0.68 0.59 0.58 0.63 0.61 0.59Significance - * - * ** - Effect size - -0.12 -0.15 - -0.34 -0.40 - 0.00 -0.02

Seek alternative solutions to a problem Frequently 42.1% 43.6% 43.7% 35.7% 43.0% 44.1% 44.9% 44.0% 43.3%

Occasionally 54.1% 53.1% 53.5% 57.1% 53.7% 53.2% 52.8% 52.6% 53.7%Not at all 3.8% 3.3% 2.9% 7.1% 3.3% 2.7% 2.4% 3.4% 3.0%Total (n) 183 10,291 33,950 56 4,089 15,586 127 6,202 18,364Mean 2.38 2.40 2.41 2.29 2.40 2.41 2.43 2.41 2.40Standard deviation 0.56 0.55 0.55 0.59 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.56 0.55Significance - - - Effect size - -0.04 -0.05 - -0.20 -0.22 - 0.04 0.05

Look up scientific research articles and resources Frequently 19.3% 21.5% 21.5% 14.0% 22.3% 22.2% 21.8% 20.9% 20.9%

Occasionally 58.0% 52.0% 52.8% 61.4% 54.7% 55.2% 56.5% 49.9% 50.8%Not at all 22.7% 26.5% 25.7% 24.6% 23.0% 22.5% 21.8% 29.2% 28.2%Total (n) 181 10,315 33,998 57 4,090 15,599 124 6,225 18,399Mean 1.97 1.95 1.96 1.89 1.99 2.00 2.00 1.92 1.93Standard deviation 0.65 0.69 0.69 0.62 0.67 0.67 0.66 0.70 0.70Significance - - - Effect size - 0.03 0.01 - -0.15 -0.16 - 0.11 0.10

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind






Explore topics on your own, even though it is not required for a class Frequently 26.9% 28.3% 28.9% 19.6% 29.8% 31.9% 30.2% 27.1% 26.3%

Occasionally 54.9% 52.3% 52.2% 50.0% 52.3% 51.4% 57.1% 52.2% 52.9%Not at all 18.1% 19.5% 18.9% 30.4% 17.8% 16.6% 12.7% 20.8% 20.8%Total (n) 182 10,326 34,026 56 4,100 15,613 126 6,226 18,413Mean 2.09 2.09 2.10 1.89 2.12 2.15 2.17 2.06 2.06Standard deviation 0.67 0.69 0.68 0.71 0.68 0.68 0.63 0.69 0.68Significance - - * ** - Effect size - 0.00 -0.01 - -0.34 -0.38 - 0.16 0.16

Accept mistakes as part of the learning process Frequently 54.6% 54.6% 52.6% 50.9% 51.4% 50.6% 56.3% 57.2% 54.2%

Occasionally 41.6% 43.4% 45.2% 42.1% 46.3% 46.9% 41.4% 41.0% 43.9%Not at all 3.8% 2.0% 2.2% 7.0% 2.3% 2.5% 2.3% 1.8% 1.9%Total (n) 185 10,315 34,000 57 4,093 15,593 128 6,222 18,407Mean 2.51 2.53 2.50 2.44 2.49 2.48 2.54 2.55 2.52Standard deviation 0.57 0.54 0.54 0.63 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.53 0.54Significance - - - Effect size - -0.04 0.02 - -0.09 -0.07 - -0.02 0.04

Seek feedback on your academic work Frequently 40.5% 45.6% 45.5% 29.8% 39.1% 38.8% 45.3% 50.9% 51.1%

Occasionally 54.1% 48.2% 48.1% 59.6% 53.2% 52.9% 51.6% 44.2% 44.1%Not at all 5.4% 6.2% 6.4% 10.5% 7.8% 8.2% 3.1% 5.0% 4.9%Total (n) 185 10,324 33,984 57 4,097 15,589 128 6,227 18,395Mean 2.35 2.39 2.39 2.19 2.31 2.31 2.42 2.46 2.46Standard deviation 0.58 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.56 0.59 0.59Significance - - - Effect size - -0.07 -0.07 - -0.20 -0.20 - -0.07 -0.07

Take notes during class Frequently 62.3% 65.3% 63.9% 40.4% 53.2% 50.3% 72.2% 74.9% 75.2%

Occasionally 31.7% 31.8% 31.9% 47.4% 42.1% 42.5% 24.6% 23.5% 23.1%Not at all 6.0% 3.0% 4.2% 12.3% 4.7% 7.2% 3.2% 1.6% 1.7%Total (n) 183 10,290 33,918 57 4,083 15,553 126 6,207 18,365Mean 2.56 2.62 2.60 2.28 2.48 2.43 2.69 2.73 2.74Standard deviation 0.61 0.54 0.57 0.67 0.59 0.62 0.53 0.48 0.48Significance - - * - Effect size - -0.11 -0.07 - -0.34 -0.24 - -0.08 -0.10

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind






Work with other students on group projects Frequently 39.7% 52.9% 51.6% 23.2% 46.4% 43.9% 46.9% 58.1% 57.9%

Occasionally 54.9% 44.3% 45.6% 69.6% 50.8% 52.7% 48.4% 39.2% 39.8%Not at all 5.4% 2.7% 2.8% 7.1% 2.8% 3.4% 4.7% 2.7% 2.3%Total (n) 184 10,327 34,020 56 4,093 15,592 128 6,234 18,428Mean 2.34 2.50 2.49 2.16 2.44 2.40 2.42 2.55 2.56Standard deviation 0.58 0.55 0.55 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.55 0.54Significance - *** *** - *** ** - ** **Effect size - -0.29 -0.27 - -0.51 -0.43 - -0.24 -0.26

Integrate skills and knowledge from different sources and experiences Frequently 43.1% 44.8% 48.2% 33.3% 42.7% 45.6% 47.6% 46.4% 50.4%

Occasionally 49.7% 52.4% 49.6% 57.9% 54.3% 51.9% 46.0% 51.0% 47.6%Not at all 7.2% 2.8% 2.2% 8.8% 3.1% 2.4% 6.5% 2.6% 2.0%Total (n) 181 10,327 33,969 57 4,095 15,568 124 6,232 18,401Mean 2.36 2.42 2.46 2.25 2.40 2.43 2.41 2.44 2.48Standard deviation 0.61 0.55 0.54 0.61 0.55 0.54 0.61 0.55 0.54Significance - * - * * - Effect size - -0.11 -0.19 - -0.27 -0.33 - -0.05 -0.13





Your probable career occupation (aggregated) Artist 2.6% 8.5% 7.2% 4.4% 9.6% 7.2% 1.8% 7.6% 7.1%

Business 21.9% 11.3% 11.1% 17.8% 14.5% 14.6% 23.6% 8.9% 8.1%Business (clerical) 1.3% 0.6% 0.7% 2.2% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.4% 0.5%Clergy 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%College teacher 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3%Doctor (MD or DDS) 2.6% 4.1% 5.0% 2.2% 3.1% 4.1% 2.7% 4.9% 5.8%Education (secondary) 1.9% 4.6% 5.4% 2.2% 4.8% 5.2% 1.8% 4.5% 5.5%Education (elementary) 7.1% 3.8% 5.2% 0.0% 1.1% 1.0% 10.0% 6.0% 8.5%Engineer 7.7% 5.0% 5.5% 22.2% 9.9% 10.0% 1.8% 1.3% 1.8%Farmer or forester 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Health professional 5.2% 7.1% 7.8% 0.0% 5.2% 5.3% 7.3% 8.6% 9.9%Homemaker (full-time) 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Lawyer 3.2% 2.7% 2.6% 2.2% 2.0% 2.5% 3.6% 3.3% 2.7%Military (career) 2.6% 0.5% 4.1% 4.4% 0.7% 6.3% 1.8% 0.4% 2.3%Nurse 11.6% 10.7% 7.0% 0.0% 3.6% 2.0% 16.4% 16.1% 11.1%Research scientist 0.0% 0.9% 1.8% 0.0% 1.0% 2.1% 0.0% 0.8% 1.6%Social/welfare/recreation worker 1.3% 2.5% 1.4% 0.0% 0.9% 0.5% 1.8% 3.7% 2.2%Skilled worker 0.6% 0.2% 0.3% 2.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Semi-skilled worker 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Unskilled worker 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% 2.2% 0.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Unemployed 2.6% 2.8% 1.8% 6.7% 2.4% 1.6% 0.9% 3.1% 2.0%Other 19.4% 19.0% 17.1% 22.2% 21.9% 19.0% 18.2% 16.7% 15.6%Undecided 7.7% 14.6% 14.7% 8.9% 16.5% 15.2% 7.3% 13.2% 14.2%Total (n) 155 9,251 31,608 45 3,635 14,538 110 5,616 17,070





Your father's occupation (aggregated) Artist 0.7% 1.5% 1.1% 0.0% 1.6% 1.1% 1.0% 1.4% 1.0%

Business 12.9% 16.9% 22.8% 12.8% 18.1% 24.1% 13.0% 15.9% 21.7%Business (clerical) 0.7% 1.5% 1.5% 2.1% 1.5% 1.6% 0.0% 1.6% 1.4%Clergy 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5% 1.0% 0.4% 0.4%College teacher 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3%Doctor (MD or DDS) 0.0% 0.5% 1.4% 0.0% 0.5% 1.3% 0.0% 0.6% 1.4%Education (secondary) 2.0% 1.2% 1.7% 4.3% 1.4% 2.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.5%Education (elementary) 0.7% 0.5% 0.6% 2.1% 0.5% 0.7% 0.0% 0.6% 0.5%Engineer 10.2% 5.5% 6.8% 14.9% 6.1% 7.1% 8.0% 5.1% 6.5%Farmer or forester 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.0% 0.5% 0.7% 1.0% 0.6% 0.9%Health professional 0.0% 1.4% 1.4% 0.0% 1.7% 1.5% 0.0% 1.1% 1.3%Homemaker (full-time) 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2%Lawyer 0.0% 0.5% 1.3% 0.0% 0.6% 1.5% 0.0% 0.5% 1.2%Military (career) 2.7% 1.9% 2.6% 4.3% 1.7% 2.3% 2.0% 2.2% 2.8%Nurse 0.0% 0.8% 0.6% 0.0% 1.1% 0.7% 0.0% 0.6% 0.6%Research scientist 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3%Social/welfare/recreation worker 0.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5%Skilled worker 7.5% 5.2% 7.1% 12.8% 6.1% 8.0% 5.0% 4.5% 6.3%Semi-skilled worker 2.7% 4.8% 3.5% 2.1% 5.5% 3.8% 3.0% 4.2% 3.2%Unskilled worker 4.1% 6.3% 4.4% 0.0% 6.5% 4.4% 6.0% 6.1% 4.4%Unemployed 10.2% 8.4% 5.9% 10.6% 6.6% 4.6% 10.0% 9.8% 6.9%Other 44.2% 40.8% 34.7% 34.0% 38.4% 32.2% 49.0% 42.7% 36.9%Total (n) 147 9,027 31,251 47 3,599 14,481 100 5,428 16,770





Your mother's occupation (aggregated) Artist 1.3% 1.0% 1.4% 0.0% 1.2% 1.6% 1.8% 0.8% 1.3%






Race/Ethnicity - mark all that apply (total may add to more than 100%)

American Indian/Alaska Native 1.0% 2.3% 3.7% 1.7% 2.1% 3.5% 0.7% 2.5% 3.9%Asian American/Asian 0.0% 9.4% 6.3% 0.0% 10.8% 6.7% 0.0% 8.3% 5.9%Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 0.0% 2.3% 1.4% 0.0% 2.3% 1.4% 0.0% 2.2% 1.4%African American/Black 84.5% 30.1% 16.7% 79.7% 28.4% 15.5% 86.6% 31.4% 17.6%Mexican American/Chicano 0.0% 24.3% 9.9% 0.0% 23.4% 9.1% 0.0% 25.0% 10.6%Puerto Rican 10.4% 1.4% 1.8% 11.9% 1.3% 1.7% 9.7% 1.5% 1.9%Other Latino 5.2% 10.6% 6.5% 5.1% 10.0% 6.0% 5.2% 11.0% 6.8%White/Caucasian 2.1% 30.2% 64.1% 5.1% 31.0% 65.3% 0.7% 29.5% 63.2%Other 7.3% 5.2% 3.9% 10.2% 5.2% 3.7% 6.0% 5.2% 4.2%Total (n) 193 10,359 34,109 59 4,111 15,666 134 6,248 18,443

Race/Ethnicity Group (with multiple race category) American Indian 0.0% 0.1% 0.6% 0.0% 0.1% 0.6% 0.0% 0.1% 0.7%

Asian 0.0% 8.6% 5.0% 0.0% 10.1% 5.6% 0.0% 7.4% 4.5%Black 77.7% 25.4% 13.6% 71.2% 24.3% 12.7% 80.6% 26.3% 14.3%Hispanic 7.3% 29.6% 12.9% 8.5% 28.6% 12.2% 6.7% 30.4% 13.5%White 1.0% 23.3% 55.8% 1.7% 24.4% 57.4% 0.7% 22.4% 54.5%Other 6.7% 2.2% 1.5% 8.5% 2.2% 1.5% 6.0% 2.2% 1.5%Two or more races/ethnicities 7.3% 10.8% 10.6% 10.2% 10.3% 10.0% 6.0% 11.2% 11.1%Total (n) 193 10,359 34,109 59 4,111 15,666 134 6,248 18,443





Mark one in each row:

Wealthy people should pay a larger share of taxes than they do now Agree strongly 32.1% 20.1% 17.3% 33.3% 23.3% 19.1% 31.6% 17.5% 15.8%

Agree somewhat 36.9% 50.3% 48.3% 43.1% 47.5% 45.4% 34.2% 52.5% 50.7%Disagree somewhat 23.8% 20.8% 22.2% 11.8% 19.5% 21.4% 29.1% 21.9% 22.9%Disagree strongly 7.1% 8.8% 12.3% 11.8% 9.6% 14.2% 5.1% 8.1% 10.6%Total (n) 168 10,027 32,883 51 3,974 15,097 117 6,053 17,786Mean 2.94 2.82 2.71 2.98 2.84 2.69 2.92 2.79 2.72Standard deviation 0.92 0.85 0.89 0.97 0.89 0.94 0.90 0.82 0.86Significance - *** - * - *Effect size - 0.14 0.26 - 0.16 0.31 - 0.16 0.23

Affirmative action in college admissions should be abolished Agree strongly 5.0% 6.7% 9.7% 7.0% 8.4% 12.7% 4.1% 5.3% 7.1%

Agree somewhat 41.1% 38.5% 37.7% 48.8% 39.7% 39.0% 37.8% 37.5% 36.5%Disagree somewhat 42.6% 43.4% 43.0% 37.2% 42.6% 40.0% 44.9% 44.2% 45.5%Disagree strongly 11.3% 11.4% 9.6% 7.0% 9.3% 8.3% 13.3% 13.1% 10.8%Total (n) 141 9,393 30,802 43 3,815 14,453 98 5,578 16,349Mean 2.40 2.40 2.47 2.56 2.47 2.56 2.33 2.35 2.40Standard deviation 0.75 0.78 0.80 0.73 0.78 0.82 0.76 0.77 0.77Significance - - - Effect size - 0.00 -0.09 - 0.12 0.00 - -0.03 -0.09

The federal government should do more to control the sale of handguns Agree strongly 74.8% 34.4% 27.0% 61.2% 27.9% 21.0% 80.7% 39.5% 32.0%

Agree somewhat 16.6% 42.4% 41.4% 24.5% 41.5% 37.8% 13.2% 43.1% 44.3%Disagree somewhat 7.4% 17.3% 21.6% 14.3% 21.6% 26.3% 4.4% 13.9% 17.6%Disagree strongly 1.2% 5.9% 10.0% 0.0% 8.9% 14.9% 1.8% 3.4% 6.0%Total (n) 163 9,887 32,489 49 3,936 14,978 114 5,951 17,511Mean 3.65 3.05 2.85 3.47 2.88 2.65 3.73 3.19 3.02Standard deviation 0.67 0.87 0.93 0.74 0.92 0.97 0.63 0.80 0.86Significance - *** *** - *** *** - *** ***Effect size - 0.69 0.86 - 0.64 0.85 - 0.68 0.83






The federal government is not doing enough to control environmental pollution Agree strongly 50.0% 36.9% 34.2% 36.0% 35.0% 31.0% 56.3% 38.5% 36.8%

Agree somewhat 37.0% 44.6% 44.6% 54.0% 44.0% 44.1% 29.5% 45.1% 45.1%Disagree somewhat 10.5% 15.6% 17.5% 10.0% 17.3% 19.9% 10.7% 14.2% 15.6%Disagree strongly 2.5% 2.9% 3.7% 0.0% 3.8% 5.0% 3.6% 2.2% 2.5%Total (n) 162 9,898 32,446 50 3,939 14,948 112 5,959 17,498Mean 3.35 3.16 3.09 3.26 3.10 3.01 3.38 3.20 3.16Standard deviation 0.77 0.79 0.81 0.63 0.81 0.84 0.82 0.76 0.77Significance - ** *** - * - * **Effect size - 0.24 0.32 - 0.20 0.30 - 0.24 0.29

A national health care plan is needed to cover everybody's medical costs Agree strongly 55.5% 38.6% 27.6% 50.0% 33.9% 23.8% 57.9% 42.4% 30.8%

Agree somewhat 34.1% 39.3% 37.4% 38.0% 41.5% 36.8% 32.5% 37.5% 37.9%Disagree somewhat 9.1% 15.3% 20.1% 12.0% 16.4% 21.3% 7.9% 14.5% 19.2%Disagree strongly 1.2% 6.8% 14.9% 0.0% 8.2% 18.2% 1.8% 5.6% 12.1%Total (n) 164 9,876 32,327 50 3,921 14,909 114 5,955 17,418Mean 3.44 3.10 2.78 3.38 3.01 2.66 3.46 3.17 2.87Standard deviation 0.71 0.89 1.01 0.70 0.91 1.03 0.72 0.87 0.98Significance - *** *** - ** *** - *** ***Effect size - 0.38 0.65 - 0.41 0.70 - 0.33 0.60

The federal government should raise taxes to reduce the deficit Agree strongly 3.9% 5.5% 4.8% 4.2% 6.7% 5.9% 3.7% 4.6% 3.9%

Agree somewhat 20.6% 25.9% 25.7% 29.2% 27.4% 27.7% 16.8% 24.7% 24.0%Disagree somewhat 46.5% 49.8% 48.6% 45.8% 47.5% 45.0% 46.7% 51.6% 51.7%Disagree strongly 29.0% 18.8% 20.9% 20.8% 18.4% 21.5% 32.7% 19.1% 20.4%Total (n) 155 9,787 32,048 48 3,897 14,855 107 5,890 17,193Mean 1.99 2.18 2.14 2.17 2.22 2.18 1.92 2.15 2.11Standard deviation 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.80 0.78 0.77Significance - ** * - - ** *Effect size - -0.24 -0.19 - -0.06 -0.01 - -0.29 -0.25






Addressing global warming should be a federal priority Agree strongly 32.1% 24.4% 22.1% 25.5% 22.4% 19.8% 34.9% 26.0% 24.1%

Agree somewhat 44.9% 45.6% 41.7% 48.9% 44.1% 38.7% 43.1% 46.9% 44.2%Disagree somewhat 19.2% 23.4% 25.4% 19.1% 24.9% 27.0% 19.3% 22.2% 24.1%Disagree strongly 3.8% 6.6% 10.8% 6.4% 8.7% 14.5% 2.8% 4.9% 7.7%Total (n) 156 9,811 32,232 47 3,909 14,899 109 5,902 17,333Mean 3.05 2.88 2.75 2.94 2.80 2.64 3.10 2.94 2.85Standard deviation 0.82 0.85 0.92 0.84 0.88 0.96 0.80 0.82 0.88Significance - * *** - * - * **Effect size - 0.20 0.33 - 0.16 0.31 - 0.20 0.28

The chief benefit of a college education is that it increases one's earning power Agree strongly 36.3% 29.4% 26.9% 39.6% 30.0% 28.1% 34.9% 28.9% 25.9%

Agree somewhat 41.4% 49.4% 49.9% 43.8% 49.8% 49.8% 40.4% 49.1% 49.9%Disagree somewhat 19.1% 18.1% 19.2% 14.6% 16.9% 18.0% 21.1% 19.1% 20.2%Disagree strongly 3.2% 3.1% 4.0% 2.1% 3.3% 4.0% 3.7% 2.9% 4.0%Total (n) 157 9,728 32,060 48 3,892 14,860 109 5,836 17,200Mean 3.11 3.05 3.00 3.21 3.06 3.02 3.06 3.04 2.98Standard deviation 0.82 0.77 0.79 0.77 0.77 0.79 0.84 0.77 0.79Significance - - - Effect size - 0.08 0.14 - 0.19 0.24 - 0.03 0.10

Gays and lesbians should have the legal right to adopt a child Agree strongly 21.1% 45.0% 45.7% 10.2% 32.8% 32.8% 25.6% 54.6% 56.4%

Agree somewhat 30.1% 31.0% 29.7% 24.5% 37.0% 34.4% 32.5% 26.3% 25.7%Disagree somewhat 18.1% 13.3% 13.4% 24.5% 15.7% 17.2% 15.4% 11.4% 10.3%Disagree strongly 30.7% 10.7% 11.2% 40.8% 14.4% 15.6% 26.5% 7.7% 7.6%Total (n) 166 9,922 32,594 49 3,921 14,929 117 6,001 17,665Mean 2.42 3.10 3.10 2.04 2.88 2.84 2.57 3.28 3.31Standard deviation 1.13 1.00 1.01 1.04 1.02 1.05 1.14 0.94 0.94Significance - *** *** - *** *** - *** ***Effect size - -0.68 -0.67 - -0.82 -0.76 - -0.76 -0.79

How would you characterize your political views? Far left 9.7% 3.9% 2.9% 5.7% 4.5% 3.3% 12.0% 3.4% 2.6%

Liberal 12.4% 27.8% 23.8% 13.2% 24.3% 20.0% 12.0% 30.7% 27.2%Middle-of-the-road 55.9% 52.8% 51.0% 66.0% 55.0% 51.4% 50.0% 51.1% 50.6%Conservative 17.2% 13.8% 20.4% 11.3% 14.2% 22.7% 20.7% 13.5% 18.4%Far right 4.8% 1.7% 1.9% 3.8% 2.0% 2.6% 5.4% 1.4% 1.3%Total (n) 145 9,458 31,480 53 3,822 14,727 92 5,636 16,753





In deciding to go to college, how important to you was each of the following reasons?

To be able to get a better job Very important 89.4% 90.3% 87.0% 83.3% 88.9% 85.7% 92.0% 91.5% 88.1%

Somewhat important 7.3% 8.2% 11.3% 13.0% 9.3% 12.4% 4.8% 7.4% 10.4%Not important 3.4% 1.4% 1.7% 3.7% 1.8% 2.0% 3.2% 1.1% 1.5%Total (n) 179 10,011 32,760 54 3,961 15,034 125 6,050 17,726Mean 2.86 2.89 2.85 2.80 2.87 2.84 2.89 2.90 2.87Standard deviation 0.43 0.36 0.40 0.49 0.39 0.42 0.41 0.33 0.38Significance - - - Effect size - -0.08 0.02 - -0.18 -0.10 - -0.03 0.05

To gain a general education and appreciation of ideas Very important 84.7% 75.3% 71.6% 77.8% 70.2% 66.2% 87.8% 79.4% 76.0%

Somewhat important 14.7% 22.9% 26.4% 22.2% 27.5% 31.1% 11.4% 19.3% 22.5%Not important 0.6% 1.7% 2.0% 0.0% 2.3% 2.8% 0.8% 1.3% 1.4%Total (n) 177 9,990 32,674 54 3,949 14,987 123 6,041 17,687Mean 2.84 2.74 2.70 2.78 2.68 2.63 2.87 2.78 2.75Standard deviation 0.38 0.48 0.50 0.42 0.51 0.54 0.36 0.44 0.47Significance - ** *** - * - * **Effect size - 0.21 0.28 - 0.20 0.28 - 0.20 0.26

To make me a more cultured person Very important 48.6% 50.6% 48.0% 52.8% 46.9% 42.9% 46.7% 53.6% 52.3%

Somewhat important 38.9% 40.4% 41.1% 35.8% 41.9% 43.1% 40.2% 39.2% 39.4%Not important 12.6% 9.0% 10.9% 11.3% 11.3% 14.0% 13.1% 7.2% 8.3%Total (n) 175 9,965 32,638 53 3,940 14,974 122 6,025 17,664Mean 2.36 2.42 2.37 2.42 2.36 2.29 2.34 2.46 2.44Standard deviation 0.70 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.67 0.70 0.70 0.63 0.64Significance - - - * Effect size - -0.09 -0.01 - 0.09 0.19 - -0.19 -0.16

To be able to make more money Very important 86.0% 82.5% 76.0% 87.0% 83.3% 76.8% 85.5% 81.8% 75.4%

Somewhat important 13.5% 15.7% 20.7% 13.0% 14.5% 19.8% 13.7% 16.7% 21.4%Not important 0.6% 1.8% 3.3% 0.0% 2.2% 3.3% 0.8% 1.5% 3.2%Total (n) 178 9,890 32,471 54 3,901 14,892 124 5,989 17,579Mean 2.85 2.81 2.73 2.87 2.81 2.73 2.85 2.80 2.72Standard deviation 0.37 0.44 0.51 0.34 0.44 0.51 0.38 0.43 0.51Significance - ** - * - **Effect size - 0.09 0.24 - 0.14 0.27 - 0.12 0.25






To learn more about things that interest me Very important 85.9% 83.5% 81.1% 83.3% 79.6% 76.8% 87.0% 86.5% 84.6%

Somewhat important 11.9% 15.3% 17.7% 14.8% 18.6% 21.3% 10.6% 12.7% 14.6%Not important 2.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 2.4% 0.8% 0.8%Total (n) 177 9,970 32,638 54 3,939 14,969 123 6,031 17,669Mean 2.84 2.82 2.80 2.81 2.78 2.75 2.85 2.86 2.84Standard deviation 0.43 0.41 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.47 0.43 0.37 0.39Significance - - - Effect size - 0.05 0.09 - 0.07 0.13 - -0.03 0.03

To get training for a specific career Very important 88.1% 84.2% 81.7% 88.9% 80.1% 78.1% 87.8% 87.4% 84.8%

Somewhat important 9.6% 14.3% 16.2% 7.4% 17.9% 19.3% 10.6% 11.3% 13.6%Not important 2.3% 1.6% 2.1% 3.7% 2.0% 2.6% 1.6% 1.3% 1.6%Total (n) 177 9,937 32,568 54 3,931 14,937 123 6,006 17,631Mean 2.86 2.83 2.80 2.85 2.78 2.76 2.86 2.86 2.83Standard deviation 0.41 0.42 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.49 0.39 0.38 0.42Significance - - - Effect size - 0.07 0.13 - 0.15 0.18 - 0.00 0.07

To prepare myself for graduate or professional school Very important 72.7% 68.8% 59.7% 59.3% 61.6% 51.8% 78.7% 74.6% 66.2%

Somewhat important 21.0% 23.3% 28.6% 27.8% 28.3% 33.2% 18.0% 19.4% 24.7%Not important 6.3% 7.8% 11.8% 13.0% 10.2% 15.0% 3.3% 6.0% 9.1%Total (n) 176 9,953 32,549 54 3,935 14,932 122 6,018 17,617Mean 2.66 2.61 2.48 2.46 2.51 2.37 2.75 2.69 2.57Standard deviation 0.59 0.63 0.70 0.72 0.67 0.73 0.50 0.58 0.65Significance - *** - - **Effect size - 0.08 0.26 - -0.07 0.12 - 0.10 0.28





During your last year in high school, how much time did you spend during a typical week doing the following activities?

Studying/homework None 1.7% 2.0% 2.4% 3.7% 3.0% 3.9% 0.8% 1.1% 1.2%

Less than one hour 14.3% 14.0% 14.3% 24.1% 17.8% 18.0% 9.9% 11.0% 11.1%1 to 2 hours 40.6% 29.8% 26.6% 42.6% 31.3% 28.4% 39.7% 28.6% 25.0%3 to 5 hours 25.1% 29.7% 28.9% 16.7% 26.9% 26.7% 28.9% 31.9% 30.6%6 to 10 hours 9.1% 14.7% 16.6% 7.4% 13.4% 14.3% 9.9% 15.8% 18.4%11 to 15 hours 4.0% 5.7% 6.6% 3.7% 4.4% 5.2% 4.1% 6.7% 7.7%16 to 20 hours 2.9% 2.1% 2.6% 1.9% 1.5% 2.0% 3.3% 2.5% 3.2%Over 20 hours 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 0.0% 1.7% 1.4% 3.3% 2.3% 2.7%Total (n) 175 10,043 32,731 54 3,976 15,039 121 6,067 17,692Mean 3.61 3.77 3.84 3.19 3.57 3.60 3.79 3.92 4.03Standard deviation 1.36 1.37 1.43 1.21 1.35 1.40 1.39 1.36 1.42Significance - * - * * - Effect size - -0.12 -0.16 - -0.28 -0.29 - -0.10 -0.17

Socializing with friends None 1.1% 0.5% 0.4% 0.0% 0.6% 0.5% 1.6% 0.4% 0.3%

Less than one hour 5.7% 2.6% 2.0% 3.7% 2.1% 1.8% 6.6% 3.0% 2.2%1 to 2 hours 19.3% 11.6% 8.1% 20.4% 10.9% 7.6% 18.9% 12.1% 8.5%3 to 5 hours 28.4% 24.9% 20.6% 24.1% 24.2% 19.4% 30.3% 25.5% 21.6%6 to 10 hours 17.6% 23.4% 24.3% 16.7% 22.9% 23.3% 18.0% 23.8% 25.1%11 to 15 hours 11.9% 13.8% 16.9% 20.4% 14.6% 16.9% 8.2% 13.3% 16.9%16 to 20 hours 2.8% 8.0% 10.6% 1.9% 8.0% 10.8% 3.3% 8.0% 10.5%Over 20 hours 13.1% 15.2% 17.1% 13.0% 16.9% 19.6% 13.1% 14.0% 14.9%Total (n) 176 9,993 32,596 54 3,946 14,961 122 6,047 17,635Mean 4.68 5.18 5.45 4.87 5.27 5.55 4.60 5.11 5.37Standard deviation 1.75 1.68 1.64 1.69 1.69 1.68 1.78 1.66 1.61Significance - *** *** - ** - *** ***Effect size - -0.30 -0.47 - -0.24 -0.40 - -0.31 -0.48






Talking with teachers outside of class None 16.7% 11.2% 11.1% 18.9% 13.4% 13.2% 15.7% 9.4% 9.4%

Less than one hour 46.0% 40.2% 42.0% 45.3% 41.6% 43.6% 46.3% 39.2% 40.7%1 to 2 hours 17.8% 29.5% 29.9% 17.0% 27.9% 28.2% 18.2% 30.8% 31.3%3 to 5 hours 12.6% 12.8% 11.6% 13.2% 11.9% 10.4% 12.4% 13.5% 12.5%6 to 10 hours 3.4% 3.6% 3.2% 1.9% 3.0% 2.6% 4.1% 4.0% 3.7%11 to 15 hours 1.7% 1.4% 1.2% 3.8% 1.1% 1.0% 0.8% 1.7% 1.4%16 to 20 hours 1.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.0% 0.7% 0.5% 2.5% 0.7% 0.5%Over 20 hours 0.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.4% 0.0% 0.7% 0.6%Total (n) 174 10,019 32,649 53 3,961 14,992 121 6,058 17,657Mean 2.52 2.67 2.62 2.45 2.58 2.53 2.55 2.75 2.69Standard deviation 1.27 1.18 1.13 1.22 1.16 1.11 1.29 1.20 1.14Significance - - - Effect size - -0.13 -0.09 - -0.11 -0.07 - -0.17 -0.12

Exercise or sports None 20.7% 7.2% 5.3% 7.4% 3.4% 3.1% 26.7% 10.3% 7.2%

Less than one hour 21.8% 10.9% 8.8% 9.3% 7.0% 5.7% 27.5% 13.9% 11.3%1 to 2 hours 16.7% 19.6% 15.2% 18.5% 16.9% 12.4% 15.8% 21.8% 17.4%3 to 5 hours 20.1% 19.6% 18.3% 27.8% 20.6% 17.2% 16.7% 18.8% 19.2%6 to 10 hours 6.3% 14.8% 17.6% 9.3% 16.1% 18.5% 5.0% 13.9% 16.8%11 to 15 hours 4.6% 10.7% 14.2% 9.3% 13.0% 16.2% 2.5% 8.9% 12.5%16 to 20 hours 4.0% 6.7% 8.9% 11.1% 8.3% 10.7% 0.8% 5.4% 7.3%Over 20 hours 5.7% 10.4% 11.8% 7.4% 14.6% 16.3% 5.0% 7.1% 8.0%Total (n) 174 10,009 32,643 54 3,960 15,006 120 6,049 17,637Mean 3.28 4.35 4.71 4.31 4.85 5.15 2.82 3.96 4.34Standard deviation 1.98 2.00 1.98 1.96 1.95 1.92 1.82 1.95 1.94Significance - *** *** - * ** - *** ***Effect size - -0.54 -0.72 - -0.28 -0.44 - -0.58 -0.78






Partying None 26.2% 27.2% 29.5% 14.8% 23.7% 27.0% 31.4% 29.9% 31.7%

Less than one hour 15.1% 13.6% 14.2% 11.1% 13.5% 13.9% 16.9% 13.7% 14.6%1 to 2 hours 18.6% 19.6% 17.5% 29.6% 20.4% 17.4% 13.6% 19.0% 17.5%3 to 5 hours 21.5% 21.2% 19.3% 24.1% 21.1% 19.5% 20.3% 21.3% 19.1%6 to 10 hours 11.0% 10.0% 10.6% 13.0% 11.1% 11.3% 10.2% 9.1% 10.0%11 to 15 hours 2.3% 4.0% 4.5% 1.9% 4.6% 5.2% 2.5% 3.5% 3.9%16 to 20 hours 1.7% 2.0% 2.1% 0.0% 2.4% 2.6% 2.5% 1.6% 1.6%Over 20 hours 3.5% 2.4% 2.3% 5.6% 3.1% 3.1% 2.5% 1.9% 1.6%Total (n) 172 9,964 32,491 54 3,946 14,949 118 6,018 17,542Mean 3.08 3.05 3.00 3.43 3.21 3.16 2.92 2.93 2.87Standard deviation 1.80 1.77 1.80 1.70 1.81 1.87 1.82 1.72 1.73Significance - - - Effect size - 0.02 0.04 - 0.12 0.14 - -0.01 0.03

Working (for pay) None 52.6% 51.1% 40.3% 56.6% 50.7% 41.7% 50.8% 51.5% 39.2%

Less than one hour 2.9% 2.9% 3.1% 3.8% 3.6% 3.7% 2.5% 2.3% 2.6%1 to 2 hours 2.9% 3.9% 4.1% 5.7% 4.5% 4.7% 1.7% 3.5% 3.6%3 to 5 hours 7.5% 7.1% 7.5% 5.7% 7.4% 7.3% 8.3% 6.9% 7.6%6 to 10 hours 14.5% 9.5% 11.7% 9.4% 9.6% 11.1% 16.7% 9.5% 12.2%11 to 15 hours 5.8% 7.7% 10.8% 1.9% 7.7% 9.8% 7.5% 7.7% 11.6%16 to 20 hours 6.4% 7.7% 10.8% 3.8% 7.2% 10.0% 7.5% 8.1% 11.5%Over 20 hours 7.5% 10.0% 11.7% 13.2% 9.5% 11.7% 5.0% 10.5% 11.8%Total (n) 173 9,981 32,530 53 3,935 14,934 120 6,046 17,596Mean 3.09 3.25 3.81 2.94 3.21 3.70 3.15 3.29 3.91Standard deviation 2.50 2.63 2.68 2.63 2.59 2.67 2.44 2.66 2.68Significance - *** - * - **Effect size - -0.06 -0.27 - -0.10 -0.28 - -0.05 -0.28






Volunteer work None 23.4% 33.5% 31.6% 24.5% 39.4% 38.1% 22.9% 28.8% 26.2%

Less than one hour 13.5% 17.8% 20.8% 24.5% 18.3% 21.8% 8.5% 17.3% 19.9%1 to 2 hours 19.9% 21.9% 22.9% 20.8% 20.3% 20.2% 19.5% 23.1% 25.1%3 to 5 hours 17.5% 13.8% 13.3% 11.3% 11.7% 10.6% 20.3% 15.5% 15.5%6 to 10 hours 8.2% 6.3% 5.6% 5.7% 4.7% 4.4% 9.3% 7.5% 6.7%11 to 15 hours 7.0% 2.8% 2.5% 7.5% 2.3% 2.1% 6.8% 3.2% 2.8%16 to 20 hours 1.8% 1.3% 1.2% 0.0% 1.1% 1.0% 2.5% 1.6% 1.4%Over 20 hours 8.8% 2.7% 2.2% 5.7% 2.1% 1.8% 10.2% 3.1% 2.5%Total (n) 171 9,955 32,425 53 3,934 14,903 118 6,021 17,522Mean 3.46 2.69 2.64 3.00 2.46 2.40 3.66 2.87 2.83Standard deviation 2.12 1.71 1.63 1.93 1.64 1.57 2.18 1.75 1.65Significance - *** *** - * ** - *** ***Effect size - 0.45 0.50 - 0.33 0.38 - 0.45 0.50

Student clubs/groups None 48.8% 38.1% 34.0% 62.7% 46.1% 42.1% 43.0% 31.8% 27.2%

Less than one hour 10.5% 13.0% 14.4% 19.6% 12.9% 15.2% 6.6% 13.1% 13.8%1 to 2 hours 20.3% 21.0% 23.3% 7.8% 18.5% 19.8% 25.6% 23.1% 26.1%3 to 5 hours 7.6% 14.2% 14.9% 5.9% 11.5% 12.0% 8.3% 16.3% 17.3%6 to 10 hours 5.8% 6.6% 6.9% 2.0% 5.4% 5.5% 7.4% 7.6% 8.0%11 to 15 hours 2.9% 3.0% 3.0% 2.0% 2.4% 2.3% 3.3% 3.6% 3.6%16 to 20 hours 0.6% 1.7% 1.5% 0.0% 1.5% 1.3% 0.8% 1.9% 1.7%Over 20 hours 3.5% 2.3% 2.1% 0.0% 1.8% 1.8% 5.0% 2.7% 2.3%Total (n) 172 9,937 32,361 51 3,921 14,845 121 6,016 17,516Mean 2.40 2.66 2.72 1.71 2.39 2.45 2.69 2.86 2.94Standard deviation 1.80 1.75 1.70 1.17 1.68 1.66 1.94 1.77 1.70Significance - * - ** ** - Effect size - -0.15 -0.19 - -0.40 -0.45 - -0.10 -0.15






Watching TV None 9.3% 6.9% 6.9% 7.7% 7.7% 7.1% 10.0% 6.2% 6.7%


Household/childcare duties None 15.9% 20.0% 19.3% 21.2% 27.3% 26.1% 13.6% 14.2% 13.8%

Less than one hour 15.3% 16.6% 18.3% 17.3% 18.2% 19.3% 14.4% 15.3% 17.5%1 to 2 hours 25.9% 27.6% 29.2% 26.9% 26.4% 27.7% 25.4% 28.6% 30.4%3 to 5 hours 20.6% 19.4% 19.6% 21.2% 16.2% 16.9% 20.3% 21.8% 21.8%6 to 10 hours 7.1% 8.0% 7.5% 5.8% 6.3% 5.8% 7.6% 9.4% 8.9%11 to 15 hours 5.3% 3.6% 2.8% 1.9% 2.6% 2.1% 6.8% 4.4% 3.3%16 to 20 hours 2.4% 1.6% 1.2% 5.8% 1.2% 0.8% 0.8% 2.0% 1.5%Over 20 hours 7.6% 3.2% 2.1% 0.0% 1.8% 1.3% 11.0% 4.2% 2.9%Total (n) 170 9,965 32,400 52 3,933 14,858 118 6,032 17,542Mean 3.51 3.12 3.01 3.02 2.78 2.73 3.73 3.39 3.25Standard deviation 1.95 1.69 1.56 1.61 1.59 1.48 2.05 1.71 1.58Significance - ** *** - - * **Effect size - 0.23 0.32 - 0.15 0.20 - 0.20 0.30






Reading for pleasure None 29.7% 31.6% 31.5% 47.2% 41.5% 41.3% 21.8% 23.7% 23.3%

Less than one hour 23.8% 23.8% 23.1% 30.2% 24.6% 23.5% 21.0% 23.2% 22.7%1 to 2 hours 18.0% 22.3% 21.2% 11.3% 18.9% 17.9% 21.0% 25.0% 23.9%3 to 5 hours 16.3% 12.1% 13.4% 5.7% 8.8% 9.9% 21.0% 14.7% 16.3%6 to 10 hours 5.2% 5.5% 6.0% 0.0% 3.6% 4.2% 7.6% 7.0% 7.5%11 to 15 hours 2.3% 2.2% 2.5% 1.9% 1.2% 1.7% 2.5% 2.9% 3.1%16 to 20 hours 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 0.0% 0.6% 0.6% 1.7% 1.5% 1.5%Over 20 hours 3.5% 1.5% 1.3% 3.8% 0.8% 0.8% 3.4% 2.1% 1.7%Total (n) 172 9,945 32,373 53 3,931 14,855 119 6,014 17,518Mean 2.73 2.55 2.58 2.06 2.18 2.24 3.03 2.83 2.86Standard deviation 1.73 1.54 1.55 1.59 1.37 1.43 1.72 1.61 1.59Significance - - - Effect size - 0.12 0.10 - -0.09 -0.13 - 0.12 0.11

Playing video/computer games None 39.7% 40.9% 41.5% 13.2% 17.2% 17.4% 51.2% 59.7% 61.5%

Less than one hour 17.2% 18.6% 19.1% 15.1% 18.0% 18.2% 18.2% 19.0% 19.7%1 to 2 hours 18.4% 16.8% 15.1% 24.5% 23.5% 21.4% 15.7% 11.5% 9.9%3 to 5 hours 10.3% 11.8% 11.6% 15.1% 19.7% 19.5% 8.3% 5.6% 5.1%6 to 10 hours 6.3% 6.2% 6.6% 18.9% 11.0% 12.0% 0.8% 2.3% 2.0%11 to 15 hours 4.0% 2.5% 2.9% 3.8% 4.6% 5.4% 4.1% 0.9% 0.9%16 to 20 hours 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 3.8% 1.9% 2.1% 0.0% 0.5% 0.4%Over 20 hours 2.9% 2.2% 2.1% 5.7% 4.2% 4.1% 1.7% 0.5% 0.5%Total (n) 174 9,975 32,468 53 3,953 14,922 121 6,022 17,546Mean 2.57 2.47 2.47 3.66 3.32 3.35 2.10 1.79 1.73Standard deviation 1.79 1.69 1.71 1.89 1.78 1.81 1.53 1.25 1.20Significance - - - ** ***Effect size - 0.06 0.06 - 0.19 0.17 - 0.25 0.31






Online social networks (MySpace, Facebook, etc.) None 11.0% 7.8% 6.9% 19.2% 9.0% 8.9% 7.4% 6.8% 5.3%

Less than one hour 15.0% 18.4% 16.8% 11.5% 19.1% 18.7% 16.5% 17.9% 15.3%1 to 2 hours 28.3% 26.2% 25.9% 36.5% 26.8% 26.4% 24.8% 25.8% 25.5%3 to 5 hours 15.0% 21.9% 24.1% 5.8% 20.5% 22.0% 19.0% 22.9% 25.8%6 to 10 hours 8.7% 11.6% 12.8% 11.5% 11.4% 11.6% 7.4% 11.7% 13.9%11 to 15 hours 6.9% 5.3% 5.9% 3.8% 4.8% 5.3% 8.3% 5.6% 6.4%16 to 20 hours 3.5% 3.1% 2.8% 7.7% 2.9% 2.5% 1.7% 3.3% 3.0%Over 20 hours 11.6% 5.8% 4.8% 3.8% 5.5% 4.6% 14.9% 6.0% 4.9%Total (n) 173 9,988 32,505 52 3,951 14,919 121 6,037 17,586Mean 3.88 3.68 3.72 3.40 3.59 3.57 4.08 3.75 3.84Standard deviation 2.10 1.77 1.69 1.96 1.77 1.71 2.13 1.77 1.66Significance - - - * Effect size - 0.11 0.09 - -0.11 -0.10 - 0.19 0.14

How important was each reason in your decision to come here?

My parents wanted me to come here Very important 31.6% 19.0% 15.3% 29.1% 18.0% 14.0% 32.8% 19.8% 16.4%

Somewhat important 33.3% 37.0% 38.6% 30.9% 35.6% 37.0% 34.4% 38.2% 40.0%Not important 35.0% 44.0% 46.0% 40.0% 46.4% 48.9% 32.8% 42.0% 43.6%Total (n) 177 10,127 33,045 55 4,020 15,191 122 6,107 17,854Mean 1.97 1.75 1.69 1.89 1.72 1.65 2.00 1.78 1.73Standard deviation 0.82 0.75 0.72 0.83 0.75 0.71 0.81 0.75 0.73Significance - *** *** - * - ** ***Effect size - 0.29 0.39 - 0.23 0.34 - 0.29 0.37

My relatives wanted me to come here Very important 17.2% 9.4% 7.1% 20.0% 9.5% 7.2% 16.0% 9.3% 7.0%

Somewhat important 25.9% 25.4% 23.9% 16.4% 26.5% 24.9% 30.3% 24.5% 23.2%Not important 56.9% 65.2% 69.0% 63.6% 64.0% 68.0% 53.8% 66.2% 69.8%Total (n) 174 10,100 32,965 55 4,011 15,155 119 6,089 17,810Mean 1.60 1.44 1.38 1.56 1.46 1.39 1.62 1.43 1.37Standard deviation 0.77 0.66 0.61 0.81 0.66 0.62 0.75 0.66 0.61Significance - ** *** - * - ** ***Effect size - 0.24 0.36 - 0.15 0.27 - 0.29 0.41






My teacher advised me Very important 12.1% 10.4% 7.1% 14.5% 11.5% 7.3% 11.0% 9.6% 7.0%

Somewhat important 30.1% 31.1% 28.9% 25.5% 30.6% 28.5% 32.2% 31.4% 29.2%Not important 57.8% 58.5% 64.0% 60.0% 57.9% 64.1% 56.8% 59.0% 63.8%Total (n) 173 10,059 32,852 55 3,997 15,110 118 6,062 17,742Mean 1.54 1.52 1.43 1.55 1.54 1.43 1.54 1.51 1.43Standard deviation 0.70 0.68 0.62 0.74 0.69 0.63 0.69 0.66 0.62Significance - * - - Effect size - 0.03 0.18 - 0.01 0.19 - 0.05 0.18

This college has a very good academic reputation Very important 42.2% 43.9% 52.9% 25.5% 37.8% 48.4% 50.0% 48.7% 56.7%

Somewhat important 41.6% 45.5% 39.3% 41.8% 49.9% 42.4% 41.5% 41.9% 36.7%Not important 16.2% 10.7% 7.8% 32.7% 12.3% 9.1% 8.5% 9.4% 6.6%Total (n) 173 10,092 32,962 55 4,011 15,168 118 6,081 17,794Mean 2.26 2.33 2.45 1.93 2.26 2.39 2.42 2.39 2.50Standard deviation 0.72 0.66 0.63 0.77 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.65 0.62Significance - *** - *** *** - Effect size - -0.11 -0.30 - -0.50 -0.71 - 0.05 -0.13

This college has a good reputation for its social activities Very important 26.2% 31.0% 35.3% 18.5% 28.6% 32.9% 29.7% 33.0% 37.2%

Somewhat important 45.3% 48.1% 45.9% 40.7% 49.9% 46.7% 47.5% 46.7% 45.2%Not important 28.5% 20.9% 18.9% 40.7% 21.5% 20.4% 22.9% 20.4% 17.5%Total (n) 172 10,061 32,864 54 4,006 15,123 118 6,055 17,741Mean 1.98 2.10 2.16 1.78 2.07 2.12 2.07 2.13 2.20Standard deviation 0.74 0.71 0.72 0.74 0.70 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.71Significance - * ** - ** *** - *Effect size - -0.17 -0.25 - -0.41 -0.47 - -0.08 -0.18

I was offered financial assistance Very important 52.6% 40.0% 37.0% 37.0% 34.1% 32.5% 59.5% 44.8% 40.7%

Somewhat important 22.3% 30.1% 30.1% 31.5% 33.6% 32.4% 18.2% 27.3% 28.1%Not important 25.1% 29.9% 32.9% 31.5% 32.3% 35.1% 22.3% 27.9% 31.2%Total (n) 175 10,037 32,731 54 3,990 15,066 121 6,047 17,665Mean 2.27 2.10 2.04 2.06 2.02 1.97 2.37 2.17 2.10Standard deviation 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.83 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.84Significance - ** *** - - ** ***Effect size - 0.20 0.27 - 0.05 0.11 - 0.24 0.32

CollegeReputationOrientation






The cost of attending this college Very important 65.1% 49.4% 48.6% 52.7% 44.6% 44.1% 70.8% 53.2% 52.3%

Somewhat important 22.3% 36.6% 35.7% 32.7% 40.5% 39.0% 17.5% 33.4% 33.0%Not important 12.6% 14.1% 15.6% 14.5% 14.9% 16.8% 11.7% 13.4% 14.7%Total (n) 175 10,078 32,857 55 3,998 15,090 120 6,080 17,767Mean 2.53 2.35 2.33 2.38 2.30 2.27 2.59 2.40 2.38Standard deviation 0.71 0.71 0.73 0.73 0.71 0.73 0.69 0.71 0.73Significance - *** *** - - ** **Effect size - 0.25 0.27 - 0.11 0.15 - 0.27 0.29

High school counselor advised me Very important 17.8% 15.2% 11.4% 13.0% 15.7% 10.9% 20.0% 14.9% 11.8%

Somewhat important 33.7% 34.5% 31.7% 27.8% 35.6% 32.5% 36.5% 33.5% 31.0%Not important 48.5% 50.3% 57.0% 59.3% 48.7% 56.6% 43.5% 51.6% 57.2%Total (n) 169 10,040 32,745 54 3,993 15,075 115 6,047 17,670Mean 1.69 1.65 1.54 1.54 1.67 1.54 1.77 1.63 1.55Standard deviation 0.76 0.73 0.69 0.72 0.73 0.68 0.76 0.73 0.70Significance - ** - - * ***Effect size - 0.05 0.22 - -0.18 0.00 - 0.19 0.31

Private college counselor advised me Very important 4.8% 4.4% 3.2% 9.4% 5.2% 3.5% 2.6% 3.8% 2.9%


I wanted to live near home Very important 39.3% 32.3% 24.0% 40.7% 29.8% 21.0% 38.7% 34.4% 26.6%

Somewhat important 31.2% 31.9% 30.0% 31.5% 34.0% 31.0% 31.1% 30.2% 29.3%Not important 29.5% 35.8% 45.9% 27.8% 36.2% 48.0% 30.3% 35.4% 44.2%Total (n) 173 10,077 32,802 54 4,007 15,087 119 6,070 17,715Mean 2.10 1.97 1.78 2.13 1.94 1.73 2.08 1.99 1.82Standard deviation 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.83 0.81 0.79 0.83 0.84 0.82Significance - * *** - *** - ***Effect size - 0.16 0.40 - 0.23 0.51 - 0.11 0.32






Not offered aid by first choice Very important 13.9% 11.1% 8.7% 11.3% 10.1% 7.5% 15.0% 11.9% 9.6%

Somewhat important 19.3% 21.6% 16.8% 17.0% 23.2% 18.1% 20.4% 20.3% 15.7%Not important 66.9% 67.3% 74.6% 71.7% 66.6% 74.4% 64.6% 67.8% 74.7%Total (n) 166 9,896 32,352 53 3,951 14,943 113 5,945 17,409Mean 1.47 1.44 1.34 1.40 1.43 1.33 1.50 1.44 1.35Standard deviation 0.73 0.68 0.63 0.69 0.67 0.61 0.75 0.70 0.65Significance - ** - - *Effect size - 0.04 0.21 - -0.04 0.11 - 0.09 0.23

Could not afford first choice Very important 26.8% 16.7% 13.9% 25.9% 14.5% 11.3% 27.2% 18.4% 16.0%

Somewhat important 14.3% 17.7% 14.0% 14.8% 19.4% 15.4% 14.0% 16.3% 12.9%Not important 58.9% 65.7% 72.1% 59.3% 66.2% 73.2% 58.8% 65.3% 71.2%Total (n) 168 9,925 32,406 54 3,959 14,967 114 5,966 17,439Mean 1.68 1.51 1.42 1.67 1.48 1.38 1.68 1.53 1.45Standard deviation 0.87 0.76 0.72 0.87 0.73 0.68 0.88 0.79 0.75Significance - ** *** - ** - * **Effect size - 0.22 0.36 - 0.26 0.43 - 0.19 0.31

This college's graduates gain admission to top graduate/professional schools Very important 21.7% 23.4% 25.9% 15.1% 19.0% 21.9% 24.8% 27.0% 29.3%

Somewhat important 33.7% 43.4% 41.5% 34.0% 44.3% 41.9% 33.6% 42.7% 41.1%Not important 44.6% 33.1% 32.6% 50.9% 36.7% 36.2% 41.6% 30.3% 29.6%Total (n) 166 9,869 32,229 53 3,951 14,902 113 5,918 17,327Mean 1.77 1.90 1.93 1.64 1.82 1.86 1.83 1.97 2.00Standard deviation 0.78 0.75 0.76 0.74 0.73 0.75 0.80 0.76 0.77Significance - * ** - * - *Effect size - -0.17 -0.21 - -0.25 -0.29 - -0.18 -0.22

This college's graduates get good jobs Very important 34.8% 39.7% 46.9% 28.8% 34.6% 44.0% 37.5% 43.9% 49.4%

Somewhat important 31.7% 41.5% 37.5% 32.7% 45.4% 39.5% 31.3% 38.3% 35.8%Not important 33.5% 18.8% 15.6% 38.5% 20.0% 16.5% 31.3% 17.8% 14.8%Total (n) 164 9,753 31,963 52 3,909 14,798 112 5,844 17,165Mean 2.01 2.21 2.31 1.90 2.15 2.28 2.06 2.26 2.35Standard deviation 0.83 0.74 0.73 0.82 0.72 0.73 0.83 0.74 0.72Significance - *** *** - * *** - ** ***Effect size - -0.27 -0.41 - -0.35 -0.52 - -0.27 -0.40








I was attracted by the religious affiliation/orientation of the college Very important 4.3% 5.4% 4.1% 3.9% 5.4% 3.9% 4.4% 5.4% 4.3%

Somewhat important 17.1% 18.6% 17.4% 19.6% 19.3% 17.8% 15.9% 18.0% 17.1%Not important 78.7% 76.0% 78.4% 76.5% 75.3% 78.2% 79.6% 76.6% 78.6%Total (n) 164 9,888 32,314 51 3,952 14,933 113 5,936 17,381Mean 1.26 1.29 1.26 1.27 1.30 1.26 1.25 1.29 1.26Standard deviation 0.53 0.56 0.52 0.53 0.56 0.52 0.53 0.56 0.53Significance - - - Effect size - -0.05 0.00 - -0.05 0.02 - -0.07 -0.02

I wanted to go to a school about the size of this college Very important 26.6% 25.7% 34.0% 14.8% 21.3% 27.6% 32.2% 29.2% 39.3%

Somewhat important 28.4% 39.6% 39.8% 29.6% 41.4% 42.6% 27.8% 38.2% 37.5%Not important 45.0% 34.7% 26.2% 55.6% 37.3% 29.8% 40.0% 32.6% 23.2%Total (n) 169 9,975 32,568 54 3,971 14,992 115 6,004 17,576Mean 1.82 1.91 2.08 1.59 1.84 1.98 1.92 1.97 2.16Standard deviation 0.83 0.77 0.77 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.85 0.79 0.77Significance - *** - * *** - ***Effect size - -0.12 -0.34 - -0.33 -0.51 - -0.06 -0.31

Rankings in national magazines Very important 7.4% 6.2% 11.7% 5.8% 6.8% 11.8% 8.1% 5.7% 11.7%

Somewhat important 22.7% 25.2% 31.1% 21.2% 25.8% 32.1% 23.4% 24.6% 30.3%Not important 69.9% 68.7% 57.1% 73.1% 67.4% 56.1% 68.5% 69.7% 58.0%Total (n) 163 9,897 32,293 52 3,958 14,910 111 5,939 17,383Mean 1.37 1.38 1.55 1.33 1.39 1.56 1.40 1.36 1.54Standard deviation 0.62 0.60 0.69 0.58 0.61 0.70 0.64 0.59 0.69Significance - *** - * - *Effect size - -0.02 -0.26 - -0.10 -0.33 - 0.07 -0.20

Information from a website Very important 17.0% 14.9% 16.9% 11.5% 11.8% 13.2% 19.5% 17.4% 20.0%

Somewhat important 26.7% 37.4% 40.4% 28.8% 35.9% 40.2% 25.7% 38.5% 40.5%Not important 56.4% 47.7% 42.7% 59.6% 52.3% 46.6% 54.9% 44.1% 39.5%Total (n) 165 9,859 32,205 52 3,931 14,856 113 5,928 17,349Mean 1.61 1.67 1.74 1.52 1.60 1.67 1.65 1.73 1.81Standard deviation 0.76 0.72 0.73 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.79 0.74 0.75Significance - * - - *Effect size - -0.08 -0.18 - -0.12 -0.21 - -0.11 -0.21






I was admitted through an Early Action or Early Decision program Very important 8.5% 7.9% 10.4% 11.5% 7.8% 9.3% 7.1% 8.0% 11.4%

Somewhat important 11.6% 16.5% 15.9% 15.4% 18.6% 17.7% 9.8% 14.7% 14.3%Not important 79.9% 75.6% 73.7% 73.1% 73.6% 72.9% 83.0% 77.3% 74.3%Total (n) 164 9,879 32,271 52 3,944 14,903 112 5,935 17,368Mean 1.29 1.32 1.37 1.38 1.34 1.36 1.24 1.31 1.37Standard deviation 0.61 0.61 0.66 0.69 0.62 0.65 0.57 0.61 0.68Significance - - - *Effect size - -0.05 -0.12 - 0.06 0.03 - -0.11 -0.19

The athletic department recruited me Very important 3.7% 7.1% 8.5% 5.7% 9.2% 10.6% 2.7% 5.4% 6.8%

Somewhat important 11.6% 11.4% 10.2% 15.1% 14.9% 13.1% 9.9% 8.6% 7.8%Not important 84.8% 81.5% 81.3% 79.2% 75.8% 76.4% 87.4% 86.0% 85.4%Total (n) 164 9,862 32,205 53 3,943 14,895 111 5,919 17,310Mean 1.19 1.26 1.27 1.26 1.33 1.34 1.15 1.19 1.21Standard deviation 0.48 0.58 0.61 0.56 0.64 0.66 0.43 0.51 0.55Significance - - - Effect size - -0.12 -0.13 - -0.11 -0.12 - -0.08 -0.11

A visit to the campus Very important 11.4% 26.8% 36.9% 11.3% 21.5% 30.6% 11.4% 31.1% 42.1%

Somewhat important 34.1% 37.0% 37.6% 28.3% 39.4% 41.6% 36.8% 35.1% 34.3%Not important 54.5% 36.2% 25.5% 60.4% 39.1% 27.8% 51.8% 33.8% 23.6%Total (n) 167 9,959 32,517 53 3,966 14,969 114 5,993 17,548Mean 1.57 1.91 2.11 1.51 1.82 2.03 1.60 1.97 2.18Standard deviation 0.69 0.79 0.78 0.70 0.76 0.76 0.69 0.81 0.79Significance - *** *** - ** *** - *** ***Effect size - -0.43 -0.69 - -0.41 -0.68 - -0.46 -0.73

Ability to take online courses Very important 4.2% 5.6% 3.6% 5.7% 5.4% 3.4% 3.6% 5.8% 3.7%

Somewhat important 17.0% 18.5% 15.6% 15.1% 19.0% 15.8% 17.9% 18.2% 15.4%Not important 78.8% 75.9% 80.8% 79.2% 75.6% 80.8% 78.6% 76.1% 80.9%Total (n) 165 9,891 32,257 53 3,955 14,896 112 5,936 17,361Mean 1.25 1.30 1.23 1.26 1.30 1.23 1.25 1.30 1.23Standard deviation 0.53 0.57 0.50 0.56 0.56 0.49 0.51 0.57 0.50Significance - - - Effect size - -0.09 0.04 - -0.07 0.06 - -0.09 0.04





The current economic situation significantly affected my college choice: Agree strongly 33.5% 28.7% 23.8% 28.8% 25.7% 20.2% 35.7% 31.1% 26.8%

Agree somewhat 32.3% 45.4% 44.9% 32.7% 46.6% 44.6% 32.2% 44.5% 45.0%Disagree somewhat 19.8% 16.8% 18.8% 21.2% 17.9% 20.6% 19.1% 15.9% 17.4%Disagree strongly 14.4% 9.1% 12.5% 17.3% 9.9% 14.5% 13.0% 8.4% 10.8%Total (n) 167 10,063 32,733 52 3,983 15,042 115 6,080 17,691Mean 2.85 2.94 2.80 2.73 2.88 2.71 2.90 2.98 2.88Standard deviation 1.04 0.90 0.94 1.07 0.90 0.95 1.03 0.90 0.93Significance - - - Effect size - -0.10 0.05 - -0.17 0.02 - -0.09 0.02

Your probable field of study/major (aggregated) Agriculture 0.0% 0.5% 0.2% 0.0% 0.5% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.2%

Biological Science 7.3% 7.7% 8.9% 7.3% 6.2% 7.5% 7.3% 8.9% 10.0%Business 25.3% 13.8% 13.8% 16.4% 18.3% 18.4% 29.3% 10.3% 10.1%Education 6.7% 8.2% 9.1% 1.8% 5.6% 5.5% 8.9% 10.2% 12.2%Engineering 10.1% 6.8% 8.3% 27.3% 13.5% 15.5% 2.4% 1.5% 2.5%English 0.0% 1.3% 1.6% 0.0% 1.1% 1.1% 0.0% 1.4% 2.0%Health Professional 17.4% 15.1% 13.3% 1.8% 7.4% 6.9% 24.4% 21.0% 18.5%History or Political Science 0.0% 2.5% 3.9% 0.0% 3.3% 5.0% 0.0% 1.9% 3.0%Humanities 0.0% 3.2% 2.8% 0.0% 3.1% 2.4% 0.0% 3.3% 3.1%Fine Arts 1.7% 5.0% 4.3% 3.6% 6.2% 4.5% 0.8% 4.2% 4.0%Mathematics or Statistics 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 1.8% 0.6% 0.9% 0.0% 0.5% 0.6%Physical Science 1.1% 1.6% 2.5% 3.6% 2.0% 2.9% 0.0% 1.3% 2.2%Social Science 11.8% 11.3% 9.3% 5.5% 6.3% 5.1% 14.6% 15.2% 12.7%Other Technical 6.2% 3.4% 3.4% 18.2% 5.7% 4.8% 0.8% 1.7% 2.2%Other Non-technical 9.0% 12.8% 10.3% 10.9% 13.8% 11.5% 8.1% 12.0% 9.3%Undecided 2.8% 6.4% 7.6% 1.8% 6.7% 7.6% 3.3% 6.1% 7.7%Total (n) 178 9,597 31,625 55 3,764 14,447 123 5,833 17,178





Please indicate the importance to you personally of each of the following:

Becoming accomplished in one of the performing arts (acting, dancing, etc.) Essential 15.0% 11.1% 8.1% 12.5% 11.8% 8.0% 16.1% 10.6% 8.2%

Very important 7.5% 10.4% 8.5% 6.3% 10.6% 8.3% 8.0% 10.3% 8.6%Somewhat important 27.5% 25.4% 21.5% 16.7% 23.4% 19.2% 32.1% 27.0% 23.4%Not important 50.0% 53.1% 61.9% 64.6% 54.3% 64.5% 43.8% 52.1% 59.8%Total (n) 160 9,884 32,008 48 3,892 14,637 112 5,992 17,371Mean 1.88 1.80 1.63 1.67 1.80 1.60 1.96 1.79 1.65Standard deviation 1.08 1.02 0.94 1.06 1.04 0.94 1.08 1.00 0.94Significance - *** - - ***Effect size - 0.08 0.27 - -0.13 0.07 - 0.17 0.33

Becoming an authority in my field Essential 38.9% 22.6% 20.2% 46.0% 22.1% 21.3% 35.7% 23.0% 19.4%

Very important 27.2% 36.9% 37.7% 16.0% 37.0% 38.2% 32.1% 36.8% 37.3%Somewhat important 20.4% 30.6% 31.9% 20.0% 31.5% 31.3% 20.5% 29.9% 32.5%Not important 13.6% 9.9% 10.1% 18.0% 9.5% 9.2% 11.6% 10.2% 10.9%Total (n) 162 9,864 31,921 50 3,896 14,622 112 5,968 17,299Mean 2.91 2.72 2.68 2.90 2.72 2.72 2.92 2.73 2.65Standard deviation 1.07 0.92 0.91 1.18 0.91 0.90 1.01 0.93 0.91Significance - ** ** - - * **Effect size - 0.21 0.25 - 0.20 0.20 - 0.20 0.30

Obtaining recognition from my colleagues for contributions to my special field Essential 33.5% 19.4% 17.0% 44.0% 18.7% 16.9% 28.8% 20.0% 17.1%

Very important 29.2% 36.4% 37.1% 20.0% 36.9% 36.7% 33.3% 36.0% 37.5%Somewhat important 26.7% 35.0% 36.1% 20.0% 35.3% 36.5% 29.7% 34.8% 35.8%Not important 10.6% 9.2% 9.8% 16.0% 9.2% 9.9% 8.1% 9.2% 9.6%Total (n) 161 9,834 31,786 50 3,887 14,575 111 5,947 17,211Mean 2.86 2.66 2.61 2.92 2.65 2.60 2.83 2.67 2.62Standard deviation 1.01 0.89 0.88 1.14 0.89 0.88 0.94 0.90 0.88Significance - ** *** - * * - *Effect size - 0.22 0.28 - 0.30 0.36 - 0.18 0.24






Influencing the political structure Essential 13.8% 7.7% 6.5% 20.4% 8.3% 7.1% 10.9% 7.3% 5.9%

Very important 15.7% 16.6% 14.4% 14.3% 18.6% 16.5% 16.4% 15.0% 12.6%Somewhat important 37.1% 40.9% 40.3% 36.7% 41.3% 41.0% 37.3% 40.5% 39.8%Not important 33.3% 34.8% 38.9% 28.6% 31.8% 35.4% 35.5% 37.2% 41.8%Total (n) 159 9,811 31,713 49 3,884 14,551 110 5,927 17,162Mean 2.10 1.97 1.88 2.27 2.03 1.95 2.03 1.92 1.83Standard deviation 1.02 0.91 0.88 1.09 0.91 0.90 0.98 0.90 0.87Significance - ** - * - *Effect size - 0.14 0.25 - 0.26 0.36 - 0.12 0.23

Influencing social values Essential 19.1% 13.2% 11.4% 22.0% 12.3% 10.6% 17.8% 13.9% 12.0%

Very important 26.8% 31.9% 30.9% 22.0% 31.5% 29.4% 29.0% 32.1% 32.1%Somewhat important 39.5% 40.3% 40.6% 40.0% 40.8% 41.2% 39.3% 39.9% 40.0%Not important 14.6% 14.6% 17.2% 16.0% 15.4% 18.7% 14.0% 14.1% 15.9%Total (n) 157 9,796 31,693 50 3,874 14,530 107 5,922 17,163Mean 2.50 2.44 2.36 2.50 2.41 2.32 2.50 2.46 2.40Standard deviation 0.96 0.90 0.90 1.02 0.89 0.90 0.95 0.90 0.89Significance - - - Effect size - 0.07 0.16 - 0.10 0.20 - 0.04 0.11

Raising a family Essential 38.8% 37.4% 39.7% 33.3% 37.9% 38.8% 41.2% 36.9% 40.4%

Very important 27.9% 33.4% 33.3% 33.3% 34.1% 33.9% 25.4% 32.8% 32.7%Somewhat important 18.8% 19.7% 18.7% 23.5% 20.0% 19.6% 16.7% 19.4% 17.9%Not important 14.5% 9.6% 8.4% 9.8% 8.0% 7.7% 16.7% 10.9% 9.0%Total (n) 165 9,869 31,903 51 3,899 14,596 114 5,970 17,307Mean 2.91 2.98 3.04 2.90 3.02 3.04 2.91 2.96 3.05Standard deviation 1.08 0.98 0.96 0.98 0.95 0.94 1.12 1.00 0.97Significance - - - Effect size - -0.07 -0.14 - -0.13 -0.15 - -0.05 -0.14

Social Agency






Being very well off financially Essential 61.6% 51.6% 45.5% 62.7% 51.2% 45.6% 61.1% 52.0% 45.5%

Very important 25.2% 33.4% 35.4% 25.5% 32.1% 34.1% 25.0% 34.5% 36.5%Somewhat important 10.7% 13.3% 16.5% 7.8% 14.7% 17.3% 12.0% 12.1% 15.9%Not important 2.5% 1.7% 2.5% 3.9% 2.0% 3.0% 1.9% 1.5% 2.1%Total (n) 159 9,861 31,863 51 3,898 14,582 108 5,963 17,281Mean 3.46 3.35 3.24 3.47 3.33 3.22 3.45 3.37 3.25Standard deviation 0.79 0.77 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.84 0.78 0.75 0.80Significance - *** - * - **Effect size - 0.14 0.27 - 0.18 0.30 - 0.11 0.25

Helping others who are in difficulty Essential 38.7% 29.9% 27.1% 28.3% 24.4% 21.4% 43.6% 34.3% 31.8%

Very important 37.4% 41.4% 41.2% 43.4% 40.7% 39.5% 34.5% 42.0% 42.6%Somewhat important 20.9% 25.7% 28.2% 26.4% 30.9% 34.1% 18.2% 21.6% 23.4%Not important 3.1% 2.9% 3.5% 1.9% 4.1% 4.9% 3.6% 2.0% 2.3%Total (n) 163 9,851 31,807 53 3,894 14,558 110 5,957 17,249Mean 3.12 2.98 2.92 2.98 2.85 2.77 3.18 3.09 3.04Standard deviation 0.84 0.82 0.83 0.80 0.83 0.84 0.86 0.80 0.80Significance - * ** - - Effect size - 0.17 0.24 - 0.16 0.25 - 0.11 0.18

Making a theoretical contribution to science Essential 9.6% 7.3% 6.4% 12.0% 7.5% 6.5% 8.5% 7.1% 6.3%

Very important 14.7% 15.2% 14.4% 14.0% 16.8% 15.2% 15.1% 13.9% 13.7%Somewhat important 39.7% 37.1% 34.7% 46.0% 39.3% 36.9% 36.8% 35.3% 32.8%Not important 35.9% 40.4% 44.6% 28.0% 36.4% 41.3% 39.6% 43.6% 47.2%Total (n) 156 9,793 31,642 50 3,873 14,508 106 5,920 17,134Mean 1.98 1.89 1.83 2.10 1.95 1.87 1.92 1.85 1.79Standard deviation 0.95 0.91 0.90 0.95 0.91 0.90 0.94 0.91 0.91Significance - * - - Effect size - 0.10 0.17 - 0.16 0.26 - 0.08 0.14

Social Agency






Writing original works (poems, novels, etc.) Essential 11.4% 8.0% 6.4% 14.3% 8.5% 6.4% 10.1% 7.5% 6.4%

Very important 8.2% 10.7% 9.2% 4.1% 11.7% 9.9% 10.1% 10.0% 8.6%Somewhat important 34.2% 26.8% 23.3% 30.6% 26.3% 22.7% 35.8% 27.2% 23.7%Not important 46.2% 54.5% 61.1% 51.0% 53.5% 61.0% 44.0% 55.3% 61.2%Total (n) 158 9,810 31,693 49 3,879 14,520 109 5,931 17,173Mean 1.85 1.72 1.61 1.82 1.75 1.62 1.86 1.70 1.60Standard deviation 0.99 0.95 0.90 1.05 0.97 0.91 0.97 0.93 0.89Significance - *** - - **Effect size - 0.14 0.27 - 0.07 0.22 - 0.17 0.29

Creating artistic works (painting, sculpture, etc.) Essential 9.1% 7.2% 6.0% 12.2% 7.7% 5.7% 7.6% 6.8% 6.2%

Very important 9.1% 10.5% 8.9% 10.2% 11.2% 8.8% 8.6% 9.9% 8.9%Somewhat important 20.8% 24.3% 21.2% 26.5% 24.3% 20.1% 18.1% 24.4% 22.0%Not important 61.0% 58.0% 64.0% 51.0% 56.9% 65.4% 65.7% 58.9% 62.9%Total (n) 154 9,782 31,622 49 3,869 14,484 105 5,913 17,138Mean 1.66 1.67 1.57 1.84 1.70 1.55 1.58 1.65 1.58Standard deviation 0.98 0.93 0.88 1.05 0.95 0.87 0.94 0.91 0.89Significance - - * - Effect size - -0.01 0.10 - 0.15 0.33 - -0.08 0.00

Becoming successful in a business of my own Essential 43.4% 24.7% 19.4% 49.0% 25.3% 21.1% 40.7% 24.2% 18.0%

Very important 25.8% 25.6% 23.1% 15.7% 28.0% 25.2% 30.6% 23.6% 21.3%Somewhat important 21.4% 27.5% 28.8% 25.5% 28.2% 29.2% 19.4% 27.0% 28.4%Not important 9.4% 22.3% 28.8% 9.8% 18.5% 24.5% 9.3% 25.2% 32.3%Total (n) 159 9,805 31,635 51 3,879 14,494 108 5,926 17,141Mean 3.03 2.53 2.33 3.04 2.60 2.43 3.03 2.47 2.25Standard deviation 1.02 1.09 1.09 1.08 1.06 1.08 0.99 1.11 1.09Significance - *** *** - ** *** - *** ***Effect size - 0.46 0.64 - 0.42 0.56 - 0.50 0.72






Becoming involved in programs to clean up the environment Essential 17.2% 9.0% 8.0% 16.0% 9.0% 7.1% 17.8% 9.0% 8.7%

Very important 21.7% 20.2% 18.3% 28.0% 19.0% 16.3% 18.7% 21.2% 19.9%Somewhat important 43.9% 44.9% 43.6% 36.0% 43.7% 42.0% 47.7% 45.8% 45.0%Not important 17.2% 25.9% 30.1% 20.0% 28.4% 34.6% 15.9% 24.0% 26.4%Total (n) 157 9,783 31,564 50 3,867 14,450 107 5,916 17,114Mean 2.39 2.12 2.04 2.40 2.09 1.96 2.38 2.15 2.11Standard deviation 0.97 0.90 0.89 0.99 0.91 0.89 0.96 0.89 0.89Significance - *** *** - * *** - ** **Effect size - 0.30 0.39 - 0.34 0.49 - 0.26 0.30

Developing a meaningful philosophy of life Essential 29.7% 17.8% 17.1% 30.6% 18.4% 18.0% 29.2% 17.3% 16.3%

Very important 20.0% 27.7% 27.0% 12.2% 28.2% 27.0% 23.6% 27.4% 27.0%Somewhat important 33.5% 35.3% 34.5% 38.8% 34.9% 33.7% 31.1% 35.6% 35.2%Not important 16.8% 19.1% 21.4% 18.4% 18.5% 21.4% 16.0% 19.7% 21.5%Total (n) 155 9,777 31,556 49 3,867 14,458 106 5,910 17,098Mean 2.63 2.44 2.40 2.55 2.47 2.42 2.66 2.42 2.38Standard deviation 1.08 0.99 1.00 1.12 0.99 1.01 1.07 0.99 1.00Significance - * ** - - * **Effect size - 0.19 0.23 - 0.08 0.13 - 0.24 0.28

Participating in a community action program Essential 14.2% 9.3% 7.3% 10.4% 7.6% 5.6% 15.9% 10.7% 8.7%

Very important 23.9% 20.7% 19.5% 22.9% 18.4% 16.2% 24.3% 22.5% 22.2%Somewhat important 38.7% 44.7% 44.9% 41.7% 45.4% 44.8% 37.4% 44.1% 45.0%Not important 23.2% 25.3% 28.4% 25.0% 28.6% 33.5% 22.4% 22.6% 24.2%Total (n) 155 9,765 31,480 48 3,864 14,417 107 5,901 17,063Mean 2.29 2.14 2.06 2.19 2.05 1.94 2.34 2.21 2.15Standard deviation 0.98 0.90 0.87 0.94 0.88 0.85 1.00 0.91 0.89Significance - * ** - * - *Effect size - 0.17 0.26 - 0.16 0.29 - 0.14 0.21

Social Agency






Helping to promote racial understanding Essential 18.2% 13.0% 10.4% 20.4% 12.4% 9.4% 17.1% 13.4% 11.1%

Very important 23.4% 26.8% 23.0% 18.4% 25.7% 21.5% 25.7% 27.7% 24.2%Somewhat important 37.0% 39.8% 40.9% 40.8% 38.8% 39.5% 35.2% 40.6% 42.0%Not important 21.4% 20.4% 25.8% 20.4% 23.1% 29.5% 21.9% 18.2% 22.7%Total (n) 154 9,771 31,500 49 3,869 14,431 105 5,902 17,069Mean 2.38 2.32 2.18 2.39 2.27 2.11 2.38 2.36 2.24Standard deviation 1.02 0.94 0.93 1.04 0.95 0.94 1.01 0.93 0.93Significance - ** - * - Effect size - 0.06 0.22 - 0.13 0.30 - 0.02 0.15

Keeping up to date with political affairs Essential 9.6% 9.2% 8.8% 12.2% 10.0% 10.2% 8.3% 8.5% 7.8%

Very important 14.0% 20.2% 20.8% 14.3% 22.8% 23.6% 13.9% 18.1% 18.6%Somewhat important 35.0% 41.6% 40.6% 36.7% 41.2% 39.7% 34.3% 42.0% 41.4%Not important 41.4% 29.1% 29.7% 36.7% 26.0% 26.5% 43.5% 31.5% 32.3%Total (n) 157 9,773 31,523 49 3,867 14,439 108 5,906 17,084Mean 1.92 2.09 2.09 2.02 2.17 2.17 1.87 2.04 2.02Standard deviation 0.97 0.92 0.92 1.01 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.91 0.91Significance - * * - - Effect size - -0.18 -0.18 - -0.16 -0.16 - -0.19 -0.16


Very important 22.8% 23.1% 23.5% 26.5% 23.6% 23.9% 21.1% 22.7% 23.2%Somewhat important 34.2% 39.0% 39.3% 36.7% 39.5% 39.2% 33.0% 38.6% 39.4%Not important 22.8% 25.9% 26.3% 18.4% 25.4% 26.2% 24.8% 26.3% 26.4%Total (n) 158 9,771 31,506 49 3,865 14,438 109 5,906 17,068Mean 2.41 2.21 2.19 2.45 2.21 2.19 2.39 2.21 2.19Standard deviation 1.05 0.96 0.95 1.00 0.95 0.95 1.08 0.97 0.95Significance - ** ** - - *Effect size - 0.21 0.23 - 0.25 0.27 - 0.19 0.21

Social Agency

Social Agency

Social Agency






Improving my understanding of other countries and cultures Essential 22.6% 15.4% 15.2% 18.4% 13.9% 13.1% 24.5% 16.7% 17.0%

Very important 29.6% 30.3% 29.4% 18.4% 30.0% 27.9% 34.5% 30.5% 30.6%Somewhat important 34.6% 39.1% 39.1% 51.0% 39.0% 40.4% 27.3% 39.1% 38.0%Not important 13.2% 15.2% 16.3% 12.2% 17.2% 18.6% 13.6% 13.6% 14.4%Total (n) 159 9,761 31,494 49 3,864 14,426 110 5,897 17,068Mean 2.62 2.46 2.44 2.43 2.41 2.35 2.70 2.50 2.50Standard deviation 0.98 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.99 0.93 0.94Significance - * * - - * *Effect size - 0.17 0.19 - 0.02 0.09 - 0.22 0.21

Adopting "green" practices to protect the environment Essential 24.7% 13.9% 13.1% 22.9% 12.4% 10.8% 25.5% 15.2% 15.0%

Very important 20.9% 26.5% 25.7% 16.7% 24.3% 22.8% 22.7% 28.2% 28.1%Somewhat important 40.5% 41.4% 41.5% 45.8% 41.8% 41.7% 38.2% 41.1% 41.4%Not important 13.9% 18.1% 19.6% 14.6% 21.4% 24.7% 13.6% 15.6% 15.5%Total (n) 158 9,773 31,548 48 3,861 14,433 110 5,912 17,115Mean 2.56 2.36 2.32 2.48 2.28 2.20 2.60 2.43 2.43Standard deviation 1.01 0.93 0.94 1.01 0.94 0.93 1.02 0.93 0.92Significance - ** ** - * - Effect size - 0.22 0.26 - 0.21 0.30 - 0.18 0.18





What is your best guess as to the chances that you will:

Change major field Very good chance 8.8% 12.4% 12.9% 7.5% 11.5% 12.0% 9.4% 13.1% 13.7%

Some chance 30.0% 31.2% 33.7% 28.3% 34.3% 36.2% 30.8% 28.8% 31.7%Very little chance 25.3% 36.5% 36.4% 28.3% 35.9% 36.3% 23.9% 37.0% 36.4%No chance 35.9% 19.9% 17.0% 35.8% 18.3% 15.6% 35.9% 21.2% 18.2%Total (n) 170 9,870 31,802 53 3,901 14,549 117 5,969 17,253Mean 2.12 2.36 2.43 2.08 2.39 2.45 2.14 2.34 2.41Standard deviation 1.00 0.94 0.92 0.98 0.91 0.89 1.02 0.95 0.94Significance - *** *** - * ** - * **Effect size - -0.26 -0.34 - -0.34 -0.42 - -0.21 -0.29

Change career choice Very good chance 5.9% 10.0% 10.9% 5.7% 9.4% 9.8% 6.0% 10.4% 11.7%

Some chance 32.0% 34.5% 36.3% 28.3% 37.4% 38.0% 33.6% 32.1% 34.9%Very little chance 28.4% 35.4% 35.5% 34.0% 35.3% 35.9% 25.9% 35.5% 35.2%No chance 33.7% 20.1% 17.3% 32.1% 17.9% 16.3% 34.5% 21.9% 18.2%Total (n) 169 9,843 31,694 53 3,890 14,498 116 5,953 17,196Mean 2.10 2.34 2.41 2.08 2.38 2.41 2.11 2.31 2.40Standard deviation 0.94 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.88 0.87 0.96 0.93 0.92Significance - *** *** - * ** - * ***Effect size - -0.26 -0.34 - -0.34 -0.38 - -0.22 -0.32

Participate in student government Very good chance 4.3% 7.5% 6.9% 3.9% 5.4% 5.2% 4.5% 9.1% 8.3%

Some chance 25.8% 25.7% 25.8% 27.5% 24.3% 23.9% 25.0% 26.9% 27.4%Very little chance 28.8% 38.6% 38.6% 27.5% 41.8% 42.1% 29.5% 36.0% 35.8%No chance 41.1% 28.2% 28.7% 41.2% 28.4% 28.9% 41.1% 28.0% 28.6%Total (n) 163 9,788 31,528 51 3,874 14,428 112 5,914 17,100Mean 1.93 2.12 2.11 1.94 2.07 2.05 1.93 2.17 2.15Standard deviation 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.93 0.86 0.86 0.92 0.94 0.93Significance - ** * - - ** *Effect size - -0.21 -0.20 - -0.15 -0.13 - -0.26 -0.24

Get a job to help pay for college expenses Very good chance 44.8% 51.5% 46.5% 44.0% 45.3% 39.0% 45.2% 56.3% 52.7%

Some chance 32.1% 33.4% 31.9% 30.0% 37.7% 34.5% 33.0% 30.1% 29.7%Very little chance 14.5% 10.8% 11.3% 16.0% 11.9% 13.0% 13.9% 10.0% 9.9%No chance 8.5% 4.3% 10.3% 10.0% 5.2% 13.5% 7.8% 3.6% 7.7%Total (n) 165 9,774 31,487 50 3,866 14,395 115 5,908 17,092Mean 3.13 3.32 3.15 3.08 3.23 2.99 3.16 3.39 3.27Standard deviation 0.96 0.83 0.98 1.01 0.85 1.03 0.94 0.81 0.93Significance - ** - - ** Effect size - -0.23 -0.02 - -0.18 0.09 - -0.28 -0.12

Likelihoodof

CollegeInvolvement






Work full-time while attending college Very good chance 15.4% 11.7% 9.6% 10.2% 9.5% 7.9% 17.7% 13.4% 11.1%

Some chance 17.9% 29.4% 25.2% 26.5% 29.9% 24.0% 14.2% 29.0% 26.1%Very little chance 33.3% 37.7% 36.8% 30.6% 39.8% 38.1% 34.5% 35.9% 35.6%No chance 33.3% 21.3% 28.4% 32.7% 20.7% 30.0% 33.6% 21.7% 27.1%Total (n) 162 9,763 31,432 49 3,857 14,360 113 5,906 17,072Mean 2.15 2.31 2.16 2.14 2.28 2.10 2.16 2.34 2.21Standard deviation 1.05 0.94 0.95 1.00 0.90 0.92 1.08 0.96 0.96Significance - * - - * Effect size - -0.17 -0.01 - -0.16 0.04 - -0.19 -0.05

Join a social fraternity or sorority Very good chance 13.8% 15.1% 12.1% 2.0% 11.6% 8.6% 19.3% 17.8% 15.0%

Some chance 20.8% 29.6% 26.8% 24.0% 28.4% 25.3% 19.3% 30.6% 28.0%Very little chance 30.2% 32.3% 30.4% 38.0% 35.7% 33.2% 26.6% 29.7% 28.1%No chance 35.2% 23.0% 30.7% 36.0% 24.3% 32.9% 34.9% 21.9% 28.8%Total (n) 159 9,768 31,552 50 3,857 14,407 109 5,911 17,145Mean 2.13 2.37 2.20 1.92 2.27 2.10 2.23 2.44 2.29Standard deviation 1.05 1.00 1.01 0.83 0.96 0.96 1.13 1.02 1.04Significance - ** - * - * Effect size - -0.24 -0.07 - -0.36 -0.19 - -0.21 -0.06

Play club, intramural, or recreational sports Very good chance 20.2% 20.0% 29.3% 28.6% 23.0% 34.8% 16.7% 17.7% 24.8%

Some chance 25.8% 33.2% 32.5% 32.7% 36.7% 34.0% 22.8% 30.4% 31.4%Very little chance 25.8% 27.7% 21.8% 24.5% 25.8% 19.0% 26.3% 29.1% 24.1%No chance 28.2% 19.1% 16.3% 14.3% 14.5% 12.2% 34.2% 22.8% 19.7%Total (n) 163 9,743 31,373 49 3,843 14,321 114 5,900 17,052Mean 2.38 2.54 2.75 2.76 2.68 2.91 2.22 2.43 2.61Standard deviation 1.10 1.02 1.05 1.03 0.98 1.01 1.10 1.03 1.06Significance - * *** - - * ***Effect size - -0.16 -0.35 - 0.08 -0.15 - -0.20 -0.37

Play intercollegiate athletics (eg., NCAA or NAIA-sponsored) Very good chance 13.5% 13.2% 14.9% 22.9% 17.9% 18.7% 9.3% 9.6% 11.8%

Some chance 16.7% 17.6% 16.4% 22.9% 21.9% 20.8% 13.9% 14.1% 12.8%Very little chance 28.8% 28.9% 26.7% 31.3% 29.6% 28.6% 27.8% 28.3% 25.1%No chance 41.0% 40.3% 42.0% 22.9% 30.6% 31.9% 49.1% 48.0% 50.3%Total (n) 156 9,673 31,201 48 3,830 14,308 108 5,843 16,893Mean 2.03 2.04 2.04 2.46 2.27 2.26 1.83 1.85 1.86Standard deviation 1.06 1.05 1.09 1.09 1.08 1.10 0.99 0.99 1.04Significance - - - Effect size - -0.01 -0.01 - 0.18 0.18 - -0.02 -0.03






Make at least a "B" average Very good chance 63.5% 62.0% 61.6% 56.9% 59.9% 58.6% 66.7% 63.6% 64.0%

Some chance 27.0% 33.3% 34.3% 29.4% 34.8% 36.4% 25.9% 32.1% 32.6%Very little chance 5.7% 3.7% 3.3% 7.8% 4.5% 4.2% 4.6% 3.1% 2.5%No chance 3.8% 1.0% 0.8% 5.9% 0.8% 0.8% 2.8% 1.2% 0.8%Total (n) 159 9,755 31,382 51 3,851 14,353 108 5,904 17,029Mean 3.50 3.56 3.57 3.37 3.54 3.53 3.56 3.58 3.60Standard deviation 0.77 0.62 0.60 0.87 0.62 0.62 0.71 0.61 0.58Significance - - - Effect size - -0.10 -0.12 - -0.27 -0.26 - -0.03 -0.07

Need extra time to complete your degree requirements Very good chance 15.8% 10.1% 7.8% 10.0% 10.1% 7.0% 18.5% 10.2% 8.5%

Some chance 32.9% 36.8% 31.4% 40.0% 40.1% 31.8% 29.6% 34.2% 31.1%Very little chance 34.8% 40.6% 44.2% 34.0% 39.3% 44.9% 35.2% 41.7% 43.5%No chance 16.5% 12.4% 16.6% 16.0% 10.5% 16.3% 16.7% 13.9% 16.9%Total (n) 158 9,715 31,238 50 3,830 14,273 108 5,885 16,965Mean 2.48 2.45 2.30 2.44 2.50 2.29 2.50 2.41 2.31Standard deviation 0.95 0.84 0.84 0.88 0.81 0.82 0.98 0.85 0.85Significance - ** - - *Effect size - 0.04 0.21 - -0.07 0.18 - 0.11 0.22

Participate in student protests or demonstrations Very good chance 8.2% 7.3% 6.1% 8.0% 6.4% 5.2% 8.3% 8.1% 6.9%

Some chance 17.7% 27.6% 25.0% 14.0% 26.4% 23.0% 19.4% 28.5% 26.6%Very little chance 38.0% 43.4% 41.8% 36.0% 44.5% 42.3% 38.9% 42.6% 41.4%No chance 36.1% 21.6% 27.1% 42.0% 22.7% 29.6% 33.3% 20.8% 25.1%Total (n) 158 9,679 31,101 50 3,819 14,202 108 5,860 16,899Mean 1.98 2.21 2.10 1.88 2.17 2.04 2.03 2.24 2.15Standard deviation 0.93 0.86 0.87 0.94 0.85 0.85 0.93 0.87 0.88Significance - *** - * - * Effect size - -0.27 -0.14 - -0.34 -0.19 - -0.24 -0.14

Transfer to another college before graduating Very good chance 25.0% 11.4% 9.0% 23.5% 11.7% 8.9% 25.7% 11.2% 9.1%

Some chance 26.9% 27.8% 23.1% 27.5% 28.8% 23.8% 26.6% 27.1% 22.5%Very little chance 25.6% 35.1% 36.5% 33.3% 36.6% 37.2% 22.0% 34.0% 35.8%No chance 22.5% 25.6% 31.4% 15.7% 22.9% 30.0% 25.7% 27.7% 32.6%Total (n) 160 9,712 31,159 51 3,822 14,211 109 5,890 16,948Mean 2.54 2.25 2.10 2.59 2.29 2.12 2.52 2.22 2.08Standard deviation 1.10 0.96 0.95 1.02 0.95 0.94 1.14 0.97 0.95Significance - *** *** - * *** - ** ***Effect size - 0.30 0.46 - 0.32 0.50 - 0.31 0.46






Be satisfied with your college Very good chance 35.2% 43.7% 50.4% 28.0% 38.1% 45.8% 38.5% 48.1% 54.2%

Some chance 45.9% 46.8% 42.6% 48.0% 50.7% 45.5% 45.0% 43.8% 40.2%Very little chance 11.9% 7.4% 5.5% 14.0% 8.9% 6.8% 11.0% 6.3% 4.4%No chance 6.9% 2.0% 1.5% 10.0% 2.4% 1.9% 5.5% 1.8% 1.2%Total (n) 159 9,708 31,149 50 3,825 14,223 109 5,883 16,926Mean 3.09 3.32 3.42 2.94 3.24 3.35 3.17 3.38 3.47Standard deviation 0.86 0.70 0.67 0.91 0.71 0.69 0.83 0.68 0.64Significance - *** *** - ** *** - ** ***Effect size - -0.33 -0.49 - -0.42 -0.59 - -0.31 -0.47

Participate in volunteer or community service work Very good chance 25.8% 22.8% 24.3% 18.8% 14.0% 14.9% 28.8% 29.6% 31.8%

Some chance 40.3% 43.1% 42.5% 37.5% 42.3% 41.0% 41.4% 43.8% 43.7%Very little chance 22.0% 25.6% 25.0% 29.2% 32.0% 32.4% 18.9% 20.7% 19.0%No chance 11.9% 8.5% 8.2% 14.6% 11.7% 11.6% 10.8% 6.0% 5.4%Total (n) 159 9,723 31,141 48 3,825 14,198 111 5,898 16,943Mean 2.80 2.80 2.83 2.60 2.59 2.59 2.88 2.97 3.02Standard deviation 0.96 0.89 0.89 0.96 0.87 0.88 0.95 0.86 0.85Significance - - - Effect size - 0.00 -0.03 - 0.01 0.01 - -0.10 -0.16

Seek personal counseling Very good chance 11.3% 13.3% 10.4% 10.4% 10.2% 8.0% 11.6% 15.7% 12.4%

Some chance 27.5% 32.7% 30.3% 18.8% 33.8% 30.1% 31.3% 31.8% 30.6%Very little chance 31.9% 37.4% 41.3% 33.3% 37.8% 42.9% 31.3% 37.0% 40.0%No chance 29.4% 16.7% 17.9% 37.5% 18.2% 19.0% 25.9% 15.5% 17.0%Total (n) 160 9,705 31,106 48 3,817 14,183 112 5,888 16,923Mean 2.21 2.43 2.33 2.02 2.36 2.27 2.29 2.48 2.38Standard deviation 0.99 0.92 0.89 1.00 0.89 0.86 0.98 0.93 0.91Significance - ** - ** * - * Effect size - -0.24 -0.13 - -0.38 -0.29 - -0.20 -0.10

Communicate regularly with your professors Very good chance 33.1% 33.5% 34.7% 20.0% 27.5% 29.8% 39.1% 38.3% 38.8%

Some chance 47.5% 50.5% 51.0% 46.0% 53.7% 52.9% 48.2% 48.1% 49.4%Very little chance 16.3% 13.3% 12.2% 28.0% 15.5% 14.4% 10.9% 11.5% 10.4%No chance 3.1% 2.7% 2.1% 6.0% 3.3% 2.9% 1.8% 2.2% 1.5%Total (n) 160 9,698 31,076 50 3,821 14,176 110 5,877 16,900Mean 3.11 3.15 3.18 2.80 3.05 3.10 3.25 3.22 3.25Standard deviation 0.78 0.74 0.72 0.83 0.75 0.74 0.72 0.73 0.70Significance - - * ** - Effect size - -0.05 -0.10 - -0.33 -0.41 - 0.04 0.00

Likelihoodof

CollegeInvolvement






Socialize with someone of another racial/ethnic group Very good chance 46.5% 56.4% 59.5% 40.0% 50.1% 54.2% 49.5% 61.3% 63.9%

Some chance 37.7% 33.9% 31.9% 44.0% 38.0% 35.2% 34.9% 30.7% 29.3%Very little chance 11.9% 7.5% 6.5% 12.0% 9.1% 8.0% 11.9% 6.2% 5.3%No chance 3.8% 2.3% 2.0% 4.0% 2.8% 2.6% 3.7% 1.9% 1.5%Total (n) 159 9,700 31,085 50 3,821 14,164 109 5,879 16,921Mean 3.27 3.44 3.49 3.20 3.35 3.41 3.30 3.51 3.55Standard deviation 0.82 0.73 0.71 0.81 0.76 0.75 0.82 0.70 0.67Significance - ** *** - * - ** ***Effect size - -0.23 -0.31 - -0.20 -0.28 - -0.30 -0.37

Participate in student clubs/groups Very good chance 29.6% 33.6% 39.7% 16.0% 24.4% 30.7% 35.7% 40.9% 46.9%

Some chance 35.8% 40.7% 39.6% 34.0% 43.1% 42.4% 36.6% 38.7% 37.4%Very little chance 21.6% 19.8% 16.0% 28.0% 24.8% 20.6% 18.8% 15.9% 12.2%No chance 13.0% 5.9% 4.7% 22.0% 7.7% 6.3% 8.9% 4.5% 3.5%Total (n) 162 9,714 31,120 50 3,829 14,183 112 5,885 16,937Mean 2.82 3.02 3.14 2.44 2.84 2.98 2.99 3.16 3.28Standard deviation 1.00 0.88 0.85 1.01 0.88 0.87 0.95 0.85 0.81Significance - ** *** - ** *** - * ***Effect size - -0.23 -0.38 - -0.45 -0.62 - -0.20 -0.36

Participate in a study abroad program Very good chance 23.0% 20.4% 23.8% 12.2% 13.5% 15.6% 27.7% 25.9% 30.5%

Some chance 28.0% 34.2% 34.3% 26.5% 34.8% 34.7% 28.6% 33.7% 34.0%Very little chance 26.7% 30.6% 27.8% 32.7% 35.1% 33.3% 24.1% 27.1% 23.4%No chance 22.4% 14.8% 14.0% 28.6% 16.7% 16.3% 19.6% 13.4% 12.2%Total (n) 161 9,675 31,073 49 3,810 14,159 112 5,865 16,914Mean 2.52 2.60 2.68 2.22 2.45 2.50 2.64 2.72 2.83Standard deviation 1.08 0.97 0.99 1.01 0.92 0.94 1.09 0.99 1.00Significance - * - * - *Effect size - -0.08 -0.16 - -0.25 -0.30 - -0.08 -0.19

Have a roommate of different race/ethnicity Very good chance 18.0% 23.4% 27.0% 10.0% 18.7% 23.6% 21.6% 27.0% 29.8%

Some chance 34.2% 34.7% 38.6% 44.0% 36.4% 39.6% 29.7% 33.3% 37.8%Very little chance 21.7% 22.0% 19.9% 24.0% 23.9% 22.0% 20.7% 20.4% 18.2%No chance 26.1% 20.0% 14.4% 22.0% 20.9% 14.8% 27.9% 19.2% 14.1%Total (n) 161 9,654 30,930 50 3,799 14,108 111 5,855 16,822Mean 2.44 2.61 2.78 2.42 2.53 2.72 2.45 2.68 2.83Standard deviation 1.07 1.05 1.00 0.95 1.02 0.98 1.12 1.07 1.01Significance - * *** - * - * ***Effect size - -0.16 -0.34 - -0.11 -0.31 - -0.21 -0.38

Likelihoodof

CollegeInvolvement

Likelihoodof

CollegeInvolvement

Likelihoodof

CollegeInvolvement






Discuss course content with students outside of class Very good chance 31.5% 33.8% 38.2% 24.5% 27.0% 32.1% 34.5% 39.1% 43.2%

Some chance 40.7% 47.8% 46.1% 40.8% 50.7% 48.8% 40.7% 45.4% 43.9%Very little chance 19.1% 14.5% 12.5% 22.4% 17.4% 15.1% 17.7% 12.2% 10.3%No chance 8.6% 4.0% 3.2% 12.2% 4.8% 4.0% 7.1% 3.3% 2.5%Total (n) 162 9,664 30,983 49 3,806 14,129 113 5,858 16,854Mean 2.95 3.11 3.19 2.78 3.00 3.09 3.03 3.20 3.28Standard deviation 0.92 0.79 0.77 0.96 0.80 0.79 0.90 0.78 0.75Significance - * *** - ** - * ***Effect size - -0.20 -0.31 - -0.28 -0.39 - -0.22 -0.33

Work on a professor's research project Very good chance 45.6% 34.6% 32.0% 24.0% 30.1% 28.3% 55.5% 38.1% 35.0%

Some chance 31.9% 40.4% 42.0% 36.0% 43.2% 44.0% 30.0% 38.1% 40.4%Very little chance 16.3% 19.8% 20.7% 30.0% 21.3% 22.0% 10.0% 18.7% 19.6%No chance 6.3% 5.2% 5.3% 10.0% 5.3% 5.6% 4.5% 5.2% 5.0%Total (n) 160 9,679 30,979 50 3,815 14,143 110 5,864 16,836Mean 3.17 3.04 3.01 2.74 2.98 2.95 3.36 3.09 3.05Standard deviation 0.92 0.87 0.86 0.94 0.85 0.85 0.84 0.88 0.86Significance - * - * - ** ***Effect size - 0.15 0.19 - -0.28 -0.25 - 0.31 0.36

Get tutoring help in specific courses Very good chance 38.0% 37.1% 32.7% 23.5% 27.6% 24.9% 44.6% 44.6% 39.0%

Some chance 39.9% 43.5% 45.6% 39.2% 48.1% 47.8% 40.2% 39.9% 43.9%Very little chance 17.2% 15.8% 18.0% 27.5% 19.3% 22.2% 12.5% 13.1% 14.6%No chance 4.9% 3.6% 3.7% 9.8% 5.1% 5.1% 2.7% 2.5% 2.6%Total (n) 163 9,710 31,084 51 3,822 14,164 112 5,888 16,920Mean 3.11 3.14 3.07 2.76 2.98 2.92 3.27 3.27 3.19Standard deviation 0.86 0.81 0.81 0.93 0.82 0.82 0.78 0.78 0.78Significance - - - Effect size - -0.04 0.05 - -0.27 -0.20 - 0.00 0.10

Take courses from more than one college simultaneously Very good chance 10.0% 10.5% 6.9% 6.0% 9.0% 5.6% 11.8% 11.7% 7.9%

Some chance 18.1% 23.3% 17.6% 20.0% 23.6% 17.6% 17.3% 23.1% 17.6%Very little chance 31.3% 37.0% 35.3% 32.0% 37.1% 35.0% 30.9% 37.0% 35.5%No chance 40.6% 29.1% 40.3% 42.0% 30.3% 41.8% 40.0% 28.2% 39.0%Total (n) 160 9,680 31,014 50 3,813 14,147 110 5,867 16,867Mean 1.98 2.15 1.91 1.90 2.11 1.87 2.01 2.18 1.94Standard deviation 1.00 0.96 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.90 1.03 0.97 0.94Significance - * - - Effect size - -0.18 0.08 - -0.22 0.03 - -0.18 0.07





Your probable career occupation (disaggregated) Accountant or actuary 5.2% 2.4% 2.3% 4.4% 2.9% 2.8% 5.5% 1.9% 1.8%

Actor or entertainer 1.3% 2.1% 1.4% 2.2% 2.5% 1.5% 0.9% 1.9% 1.4%Architect or urban planner 3.9% 0.6% 0.4% 6.7% 0.9% 0.6% 2.7% 0.4% 0.2%Artist 0.6% 2.1% 1.9% 2.2% 2.4% 1.7% 0.0% 1.9% 2.1%Business (clerical) 1.3% 0.6% 0.7% 2.2% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.4% 0.5%Business executive (management, administrator) 11.0% 5.1% 5.1% 13.3% 6.6% 6.8% 10.0% 3.9% 3.7%Business owner or proprietor 4.5% 3.2% 2.9% 0.0% 4.3% 4.2% 6.4% 2.4% 1.9%Business salesperson or buyer 1.3% 0.7% 0.7% 0.0% 0.7% 0.8% 1.8% 0.7% 0.6%Clergy (minister, priest) 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Clergy (other religious) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Clinical psychologist 2.6% 1.4% 1.3% 0.0% 0.6% 0.5% 3.6% 2.1% 2.0%College administrator/staff 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%College teacher 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3%Computer programmer or analyst 3.2% 2.3% 2.0% 8.9% 4.7% 3.9% 0.9% 0.5% 0.4%Conservationist or forester 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Dentist (including orthodontist) 0.0% 1.1% 1.3% 0.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0% 1.1% 1.5%Dietitian or nutritionist 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6%Engineer 7.7% 5.0% 5.5% 22.2% 9.9% 10.0% 1.8% 1.3% 1.8%Farmer or rancher 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Foreign service worker (including diplomat) 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.5%Homemaker (full-time) 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Interior decorator (including designer) 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.3%Lab technician or hygienist 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6%Law enforcement officer 2.6% 3.6% 2.8% 2.2% 5.5% 4.5% 2.7% 2.0% 1.4%Lawyer (attorney) or judge 3.2% 2.7% 2.6% 2.2% 2.0% 2.5% 3.6% 3.3% 2.7%Military service (career) 2.6% 0.5% 4.1% 4.4% 0.7% 6.3% 1.8% 0.4% 2.3%Musician (performer, composer) 0.0% 1.9% 1.6% 0.0% 3.2% 2.4% 0.0% 0.9% 1.0%Nurse 11.6% 10.7% 7.0% 0.0% 3.6% 2.0% 16.4% 16.1% 11.1%Optometrist 0.6% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.9% 0.4% 0.4%Pharmacist 0.6% 1.3% 1.5% 0.0% 1.2% 1.5% 0.9% 1.4% 1.6%Physician 2.6% 3.1% 3.7% 2.2% 2.1% 3.0% 2.7% 3.8% 4.3%Policymaker/Government 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.4% 0.8% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4%School counselor 0.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.9% 0.7%School principal or superintendent 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Scientific researcher 0.0% 0.9% 1.8% 0.0% 1.0% 2.1% 0.0% 0.8% 1.6%Social, welfare, or recreation worker 1.3% 2.5% 1.4% 0.0% 0.9% 0.5% 1.8% 3.7% 2.2%Therapist (physical, occupational, speech) 1.3% 3.8% 4.2% 0.0% 2.8% 2.8% 1.8% 4.6% 5.4%Teacher or administrator (elementary) 7.1% 3.8% 5.2% 0.0% 1.1% 1.0% 10.0% 6.0% 8.5%Teacher or administrator (secondary) 1.9% 3.9% 4.9% 2.2% 4.3% 5.0% 1.8% 3.5% 4.8%Veterinarian 2.6% 0.9% 0.9% 0.0% 0.5% 0.4% 3.6% 1.3% 1.3%





Your probable career occupation (disaggregated) Writer or journalist 0.6% 2.1% 2.0% 0.0% 1.6% 1.6% 0.9% 2.4% 2.4%

Skilled trades 0.6% 0.2% 0.3% 2.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Laborer (unskilled) 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% 2.2% 0.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Semi-skilled worker 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Unemployed 2.6% 2.8% 1.8% 6.7% 2.4% 1.6% 0.9% 3.1% 2.0%Other 7.1% 10.5% 9.7% 4.4% 9.6% 8.4% 8.2% 11.1% 10.8%Undecided 7.7% 14.6% 14.7% 8.9% 16.5% 15.2% 7.3% 13.2% 14.2%Total (n) 155 9,251 31,608 45 3,635 14,538 110 5,616 17,070

Your father's occupation (disaggregated) Accountant or actuary 2.0% 1.8% 2.1% 2.1% 1.9% 2.2% 2.0% 1.6% 2.0%

Actor or entertainer 0.0% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2%Architect or urban planner 0.7% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0%Artist 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.0% 0.5% 0.4% 1.0% 0.5% 0.4%Business (clerical) 0.7% 1.5% 1.5% 2.1% 1.5% 1.6% 0.0% 1.6% 1.4%Business executive (management, administrator) 2.7% 5.6% 8.8% 2.1% 6.6% 9.7% 3.0% 4.9% 8.0%Business owner or proprietor 8.2% 6.6% 7.8% 8.5% 6.7% 8.0% 8.0% 6.6% 7.6%Business salesperson or buyer 0.0% 2.8% 4.1% 0.0% 2.9% 4.2% 0.0% 2.7% 4.0%Clergy (minister, priest) 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5% 1.0% 0.4% 0.3%Clergy (other religious) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Clinical psychologist 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%College administrator/staff 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%College teacher 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3%Computer programmer or analyst 0.0% 2.3% 3.2% 0.0% 2.3% 3.1% 0.0% 2.4% 3.3%Conservationist or forester 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1%Dentist (including orthodontist) 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3%Dietitian or nutritionist 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Engineer 10.2% 5.5% 6.8% 14.9% 6.1% 7.1% 8.0% 5.1% 6.5%Farmer or rancher 0.7% 0.5% 0.7% 0.0% 0.5% 0.6% 1.0% 0.5% 0.7%Foreign service worker (including diplomat) 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Homemaker (full-time) 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2%Interior decorator (including designer) 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Lab technician or hygienist 0.0% 0.5% 0.4% 0.0% 0.7% 0.5% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4%Law enforcement officer 4.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.1% 2.4% 2.6% 5.0% 2.1% 2.4%Lawyer (attorney) or judge 0.0% 0.5% 1.3% 0.0% 0.6% 1.5% 0.0% 0.5% 1.2%Military service (career) 2.7% 1.9% 2.6% 4.3% 1.7% 2.3% 2.0% 2.2% 2.8%Musician (performer, composer) 0.0% 0.5% 0.3% 0.0% 0.6% 0.4% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3%Nurse 0.0% 0.8% 0.6% 0.0% 1.1% 0.7% 0.0% 0.6% 0.6%Optometrist 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Pharmacist 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2%Physician 0.0% 0.4% 1.1% 0.0% 0.3% 1.0% 0.0% 0.4% 1.1%Policymaker/Government 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.0% 0.5% 0.7% 1.0% 0.7% 0.8%





Your father's occupation (disaggregated) School counselor 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1%

School principal or superintendent 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Scientific researcher 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3%Social, welfare, or recreation worker 0.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5%Therapist (physical, occupational, speech) 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3%Teacher or administrator (elementary) 0.7% 0.5% 0.6% 2.1% 0.5% 0.7% 0.0% 0.6% 0.5%Teacher or administrator (secondary) 2.0% 1.0% 1.4% 4.3% 1.1% 1.7% 1.0% 0.8% 1.2%Veterinarian 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Writer or journalist 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Skilled trades 7.5% 5.2% 7.1% 12.8% 6.1% 8.0% 5.0% 4.5% 6.3%Laborer (unskilled) 4.1% 6.3% 4.4% 0.0% 6.5% 4.4% 6.0% 6.1% 4.4%Semi-skilled worker 2.7% 4.8% 3.5% 2.1% 5.5% 3.8% 3.0% 4.2% 3.2%Unemployed 10.2% 8.4% 5.9% 10.6% 6.6% 4.6% 10.0% 9.8% 6.9%Other 38.8% 34.3% 27.0% 31.9% 32.0% 24.5% 42.0% 36.2% 29.0%Total (n) 147 9,027 31,251 47 3,599 14,481 100 5,428 16,770

Your mother's occupation (disaggregated) Accountant or actuary 7.0% 4.7% 5.1% 8.2% 5.0% 5.5% 6.4% 4.6% 4.8%

Actor or entertainer 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Architect or urban planner 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Artist 1.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.5% 0.6% 1.8% 0.3% 0.5%Business (clerical) 3.2% 3.0% 3.7% 2.0% 3.0% 3.7% 3.7% 2.9% 3.6%Business executive (management, administrator) 6.3% 4.7% 5.7% 2.0% 4.6% 5.6% 8.3% 4.8% 5.9%Business owner or proprietor 1.9% 2.6% 2.8% 0.0% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.5% 2.8%Business salesperson or buyer 1.3% 1.8% 2.2% 0.0% 2.0% 2.4% 1.8% 1.6% 2.1%Clergy (minister, priest) 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Clergy (other religious) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Clinical psychologist 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%College administrator/staff 1.3% 0.4% 0.4% 2.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.9% 0.3% 0.3%College teacher 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Computer programmer or analyst 0.0% 0.9% 1.1% 0.0% 0.7% 1.2% 0.0% 1.0% 1.1%Conservationist or forester 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Dentist (including orthodontist) 0.0% 0.4% 0.5% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.4% 0.5%Dietitian or nutritionist 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3%Engineer 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.0% 0.7% 0.7% 0.0% 0.5% 0.6%Farmer or rancher 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Foreign service worker (including diplomat) 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Homemaker (full-time) 3.2% 5.4% 6.0% 2.0% 4.2% 4.8% 3.7% 6.4% 7.0%Interior decorator (including designer) 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4%Lab technician or hygienist 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6%Law enforcement officer 1.3% 0.5% 0.5% 2.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.9% 0.6% 0.5%





Your mother's occupation (disaggregated) Lawyer (attorney) or judge 0.0% 0.5% 0.7% 0.0% 0.6% 0.8% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6%

Military service (career) 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.9% 0.3% 0.5%Musician (performer, composer) 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Nurse 7.0% 7.7% 8.4% 8.2% 7.9% 8.7% 6.4% 7.5% 8.2%Optometrist 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Pharmacist 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3%Physician 0.6% 0.3% 0.5% 2.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4%Policymaker/Government 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.9% 0.5% 0.4%School counselor 0.6% 0.2% 0.3% 2.0% 0.2% 0.5% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%School principal or superintendent 0.6% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.9% 0.2% 0.2%Scientific researcher 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Social, welfare, or recreation worker 1.3% 2.1% 1.9% 2.0% 2.2% 1.9% 0.9% 2.1% 1.9%Therapist (physical, occupational, speech) 1.3% 0.8% 1.3% 0.0% 0.5% 1.3% 1.8% 1.0% 1.3%Teacher or administrator (elementary) 5.7% 5.6% 7.3% 12.2% 6.7% 7.8% 2.8% 4.8% 6.9%Teacher or administrator (secondary) 3.8% 2.2% 3.4% 2.0% 2.6% 3.9% 4.6% 1.9% 3.0%Veterinarian 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Writer or journalist 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Skilled trades 0.0% 1.4% 1.5% 0.0% 1.8% 1.9% 0.0% 1.0% 1.2%Laborer (unskilled) 3.2% 3.7% 2.3% 6.1% 3.8% 2.4% 1.8% 3.5% 2.2%Semi-skilled worker 1.9% 2.9% 2.2% 2.0% 3.2% 2.4% 1.8% 2.6% 1.9%Unemployed 9.5% 13.9% 10.1% 12.2% 14.0% 10.0% 8.3% 13.8% 10.2%Other 36.7% 29.8% 26.3% 32.7% 27.5% 24.6% 38.5% 31.6% 27.7%Total (n) 158 9,440 32,043 49 3,723 14,736 109 5,717 17,307

Your probable field of study (disaggregated) Art, fine and applied 0.0% 2.8% 2.4% 0.0% 2.9% 2.1% 0.0% 2.7% 2.6%

English (language and literature) 0.0% 1.3% 1.6% 0.0% 1.1% 1.1% 0.0% 1.4% 2.0%History 0.0% 0.9% 1.6% 0.0% 1.5% 2.3% 0.0% 0.5% 1.0%Journalism 0.6% 1.8% 1.3% 0.0% 1.3% 0.9% 0.8% 2.2% 1.5%Language and Literature (except English) 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6%Music 0.0% 1.6% 1.4% 0.0% 2.6% 2.0% 0.0% 0.9% 1.0%Philosophy 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Speech 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3%Theater or Drama 0.0% 1.3% 1.1% 0.0% 1.2% 1.0% 0.0% 1.3% 1.1%Theology or Religion 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Other Arts and Humanities 0.0% 1.6% 1.1% 0.0% 1.6% 0.9% 0.0% 1.6% 1.3%Biology (general) 6.2% 5.2% 5.1% 3.6% 4.1% 3.9% 7.3% 6.0% 6.0%Biochemistry or Biophysics 0.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.0% 1.2% 1.1%Botany 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Environmental Science 0.0% 0.3% 0.7% 0.0% 0.3% 0.8% 0.0% 0.3% 0.6%Marine (Life) Science 0.6% 0.3% 1.3% 1.8% 0.2% 1.2% 0.0% 0.3% 1.4%Microbiology or Bacteriology 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%





Your probable field of stud (disaggregated) Zoology 0.6% 0.3% 0.3% 1.8% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4%

Other Biological Science 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5%Accounting 5.1% 2.5% 2.5% 3.6% 3.0% 3.2% 5.7% 2.1% 2.0%Business Admin. (general) 11.8% 2.7% 2.8% 9.1% 4.0% 4.0% 13.0% 1.8% 1.8%Finance 0.6% 0.8% 0.8% 0.0% 1.2% 1.3% 0.8% 0.5% 0.4%International Business 0.6% 0.7% 1.0% 1.8% 0.8% 1.3% 0.0% 0.5% 0.8%Marketing 1.7% 1.9% 2.1% 0.0% 2.2% 2.4% 2.4% 1.6% 1.8%Management 5.1% 4.6% 4.0% 1.8% 6.2% 5.3% 6.5% 3.4% 2.9%Secretarial Studies 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Other Business 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.4% 0.4%Business Education 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Elementary Education 5.1% 3.4% 3.8% 0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 7.3% 5.5% 6.4%Music or Art Education 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.0% 0.5% 0.7%Physical Education or Recreation 0.0% 0.9% 1.2% 0.0% 1.5% 1.8% 0.0% 0.5% 0.7%Secondary Education 1.1% 2.1% 2.3% 1.8% 2.1% 2.0% 0.8% 2.0% 2.5%Special Education 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.9% 1.2%Other Education 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6%Aeronautical or Astronautical Engineering 0.6% 0.2% 1.2% 1.8% 0.4% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6%Civil Engineering 0.6% 1.2% 1.3% 1.8% 2.2% 2.2% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5%Chemical Engineering 1.1% 0.1% 0.2% 3.6% 0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Computer Engineering 2.2% 1.5% 1.2% 7.3% 2.9% 2.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3%Electrical or Electronic Engineering 1.7% 0.9% 0.9% 5.5% 2.1% 1.8% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Industrial Engineering 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.7% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Mechanical Engineering 3.4% 2.1% 2.3% 7.3% 4.4% 4.6% 1.6% 0.3% 0.3%Other Engineering 0.6% 0.4% 1.2% 0.0% 0.8% 2.0% 0.8% 0.1% 0.5%Astronomy 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Atmospheric Science (incl. Meteorology) 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Chemistry 1.1% 0.8% 1.0% 3.6% 0.8% 1.1% 0.0% 0.8% 1.0%Earth Science 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Marine Science (incl. Oceanography) 0.0% 0.1% 0.5% 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6%Mathematics 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 1.8% 0.6% 0.9% 0.0% 0.5% 0.6%Physics 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.8% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Other Physical Science 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Architecture or Urban Planning 1.7% 0.4% 0.2% 3.6% 0.6% 0.3% 0.8% 0.3% 0.2%Family & Consumer Sciences 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.3%Health Technology (medical, dental, laboratory) 0.0% 0.8% 1.1% 0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.0% 0.9% 1.6%Library or Archival Science 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Medicine, Dentistry, Veterinary Medicine 0.6% 1.7% 2.6% 0.0% 1.2% 1.8% 0.8% 2.1% 3.2%Nursing 15.7% 10.7% 7.0% 1.8% 3.6% 2.1% 22.0% 16.1% 11.0%Pharmacy 0.6% 0.7% 1.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.6% 1.0%Therapy (occupational, physical, speech) 0.6% 2.1% 2.7% 0.0% 1.8% 2.1% 0.8% 2.3% 3.2%





Your probable field of study (disaggregated) Other Professional 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8%

Anthropology 0.6% 0.2% 0.4% 1.8% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4%Economics 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Ethnic Studies 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Geography 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%Political Science (government, international relations) 0.0% 1.6% 2.3% 0.0% 1.8% 2.7% 0.0% 1.4% 2.0%Psychology 9.0% 6.9% 6.0% 3.6% 3.7% 3.0% 11.4% 9.5% 8.5%Public Policy 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%Social Work 1.1% 1.8% 1.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.3% 1.6% 2.7% 1.6%Sociology 0.6% 1.6% 1.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.6% 0.8% 2.0% 1.4%Women's Studies 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Other Social Sciences 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.8% 0.3% 0.5%Building Trades 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Data Processing or Computer Programming 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 1.8% 1.6% 1.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1%Drafting or Design 0.6% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.8% 0.1% 0.1%Electronics 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Mechanics 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Other Technical 0.6% 0.1% 0.1% 1.8% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Agriculture 0.0% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.4% 0.2%Communications 1.1% 1.9% 2.0% 3.6% 2.0% 1.8% 0.0% 1.9% 2.2%Computer Science 3.9% 1.3% 1.2% 12.7% 2.6% 2.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3%Forestry 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Kinesiology 0.0% 2.1% 1.2% 0.0% 2.4% 1.4% 0.0% 1.9% 1.1%Law Enforcement 3.4% 4.1% 3.1% 5.5% 5.7% 4.6% 2.4% 3.0% 1.9%Military Science 0.6% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.5% 0.8% 0.0% 0.1%Other Field 2.8% 1.7% 1.5% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6% 3.3% 1.6% 1.3%Undecided 2.8% 6.4% 7.6% 1.8% 6.7% 7.6% 3.3% 6.1% 7.7%Total (n) 178 9,597 31,625 55 3,764 14,447 123 5,833 17,178





Question #44 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #45 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #46 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #47 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #48 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #49 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)





Question #50 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #51 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #52 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #53 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #54 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #55 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)





Question #56 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #57 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #58 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #59 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #60 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #61 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)





Question #62 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #63 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)


University of the Virgin Islands Your Inst Comp 2 All FTPT Your Inst Comp 2 All FTPT Your Inst Comp 2 All FTPTFirst-time Part-time Freshmen 17 182 423 5 81 181 12 101 242How old will you be on December 31 of this year? 16 or younger 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4%

17 0.0% 2.2% 3.8% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.0% 4.0% 5.8%18 29.4% 74.7% 64.8% 60.0% 76.5% 64.1% 16.7% 73.3% 65.3%19 23.5% 18.1% 22.2% 20.0% 16.0% 25.4% 25.0% 19.8% 19.8%20 0.0% 1.1% 2.4% 0.0% 2.5% 2.8% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1%21 to 24 5.9% 1.6% 2.6% 0.0% 1.2% 2.2% 8.3% 2.0% 2.9%25 to 29 11.8% 1.1% 1.9% 20.0% 1.2% 1.1% 8.3% 1.0% 2.5%30 to 39 5.9% 1.1% 1.7% 0.0% 2.5% 2.8% 8.3% 0.0% 0.8%40 to 54 17.6% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 25.0% 0.0% 0.4%55 or older 5.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n) 17 182 423 5 81 181 12 101 242


No 5.9% 37.1% 22.3% 0.0% 31.6% 21.5% 8.3% 41.4% 22.9%Total (n) 17 178 417 5 79 177 12 99 240


2009 12.5% 3.9% 4.3% 20.0% 6.2% 6.1% 9.1% 2.0% 3.0%2008 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%2007 or earlier 31.3% 2.8% 4.6% 20.0% 3.7% 3.9% 36.4% 2.0% 5.1%Did not graduate but passed G.E.D. test 6.3% 1.1% 1.9% 0.0% 1.2% 2.2% 9.1% 1.0% 1.7%Never completed high school 12.5% 0.6% 1.2% 0.0% 1.2% 0.6% 18.2% 0.0% 1.7%Total (n) 16 180 415 5 81 180 11 99 235


Part-time student 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%Total (n) 17 182 423 5 81 181 12 101 242


6 to 10 37.5% 22.9% 18.5% 20.0% 20.3% 18.8% 45.5% 25.0% 18.3%11 to 50 31.3% 46.3% 46.2% 0.0% 51.9% 48.3% 45.5% 41.7% 44.7%51 to 100 0.0% 5.1% 8.0% 0.0% 3.8% 6.3% 0.0% 6.3% 9.4%101 to 500 0.0% 3.4% 7.5% 0.0% 6.3% 9.1% 0.0% 1.0% 6.4%Over 500 0.0% 2.9% 3.6% 0.0% 1.3% 2.8% 0.0% 4.2% 4.3%Total (n) 16 175 411 5 79 176 11 96 235

Construct

2010 CIRP Freshman SurveyFirst-time Part-time Freshmen

Total Men Women

Note: Significance * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 Page 1 of 76 1B

University of the Virgin Islands Your Inst Comp 2 All FTPT Your Inst Comp 2 All FTPT Your Inst Comp 2 All FTPT Construct


Total Men Women


A- 6.3% 10.7% 14.8% 0.0% 10.1% 14.9% 9.1% 11.2% 14.7%B+ 37.5% 19.8% 22.5% 40.0% 13.9% 14.9% 36.4% 24.5% 28.2%B 18.8% 32.2% 29.5% 0.0% 34.2% 30.3% 27.3% 30.6% 29.0%B- 18.8% 17.5% 12.3% 20.0% 21.5% 14.9% 18.2% 14.3% 10.5%C+ 12.5% 10.2% 9.0% 40.0% 10.1% 11.4% 0.0% 10.2% 7.1%C 0.0% 3.4% 3.6% 0.0% 6.3% 6.9% 0.0% 1.0% 1.3%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n) 16 177 413 5 79 175 11 98 238

SAT Verbal Mean 420 492 502 420 482 510 . 505 494

Median 420 510 505 420 510 530 . 505 490Total (n) 2 31 68 2 17 33 14 35

SAT Math Mean 420 503 515 420 523 547 . 481 484

Median 420 510 540 420 540 580 . 505 510Total (n) 2 38 76 2 20 37 18 39

SAT Writing Mean 595 477 498 595 451 490 . 502 505

Median 595 500 500 595 460 500 . 500 500Total (n) 2 34 69 2 17 31 17 38

ACT Composite Mean 25 18 20 . 18 20 25 19 20

Median 25 18 20 . 18 20 25 18 20Total (n) 1 27 141 16 60 1 11 81


Public charter school 11.8% 8.4% 5.1% 0.0% 8.9% 6.2% 16.7% 8.0% 4.2%Public magnet school 0.0% 2.2% 1.9% 0.0% 1.3% 2.3% 0.0% 3.0% 1.7%Private religious/parochial school 0.0% 5.0% 4.6% 0.0% 2.5% 4.0% 0.0% 7.0% 5.1%Private independent college-prep school 17.6% 3.9% 2.4% 40.0% 6.3% 4.0% 8.3% 2.0% 1.3%Home school 5.9% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 8.3% 0.0% 0.4%Total (n) 17 179 414 5 79 177 12 100 237


No 94.1% 93.3% 95.0% 100.0% 95.1% 95.0% 91.7% 91.9% 94.9%Total (n) 17 180 416 5 81 179 12 99 237




Total Men Women


No 100.0% 82.2% 86.8% 100.0% 85.0% 89.9% 100.0% 80.0% 84.5%Total (n) 17 180 417 5 80 178 12 100 239


Other private home, apartment, or room 31.3% 12.8% 12.6% 20.0% 16.0% 13.8% 36.4% 10.1% 11.7%College residence hall 0.0% 8.9% 21.7% 0.0% 12.3% 24.9% 0.0% 6.1% 19.2%Fraternity or sorority house 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Other campus student housing 0.0% 2.2% 2.4% 0.0% 2.5% 1.1% 0.0% 2.0% 3.3%Other 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3%Total (n) 16 180 420 5 81 181 11 99 239


1 23.5% 9.4% 15.7% 40.0% 8.6% 14.9% 16.7% 10.0% 16.3%2 0.0% 19.3% 16.2% 0.0% 18.5% 16.6% 0.0% 20.0% 15.8%3 5.9% 17.1% 16.2% 20.0% 18.5% 16.6% 0.0% 16.0% 15.8%4 11.8% 21.5% 15.7% 20.0% 19.8% 17.1% 8.3% 23.0% 14.6%5 0.0% 6.1% 5.0% 0.0% 7.4% 5.5% 0.0% 5.0% 4.6%6 0.0% 2.8% 3.1% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.0% 5.0% 4.2%7-10 0.0% 8.3% 4.8% 0.0% 11.1% 6.6% 0.0% 6.0% 3.3%11 or more 0.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.8%Total (n) 17 181 421 5 81 181 12 100 240


No 13.3% 29.3% 20.5% 0.0% 28.6% 21.3% 18.2% 29.9% 20.0%Total (n) 15 174 404 4 77 174 11 97 230


Second choice 31.3% 27.5% 22.9% 60.0% 28.4% 21.1% 18.2% 26.7% 24.2%Third choice 0.0% 11.0% 8.6% 0.0% 13.6% 12.2% 0.0% 8.9% 5.8%Less than third choice 6.3% 8.2% 6.0% 20.0% 3.7% 3.9% 0.0% 11.9% 7.5%Total (n) 16 182 420 5 81 180 11 101 240


Permanent resident (green card) 5.9% 4.4% 3.1% 0.0% 3.7% 3.3% 8.3% 5.0% 2.9%Neither 0.0% 2.2% 1.7% 0.0% 1.2% 1.7% 0.0% 3.0% 1.7%Total (n) 17 181 420 5 81 181 12 100 239




Total Men Women


No 94.1% 98.9% 98.1% 80.0% 97.5% 97.2% 100.0% 100.0% 98.7%Total (n) 17 177 417 5 79 179 12 98 238


Both alive, divorced or living apart 62.5% 31.5% 34.5% 40.0% 28.8% 29.1% 72.7% 33.7% 38.7%One or both deceased 18.8% 7.2% 7.2% 20.0% 6.3% 6.7% 18.2% 7.9% 7.6%Total (n) 16 181 417 5 80 179 11 101 238


English None 0.0% 1.1% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 0.9%

1/2 5.9% 1.1% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 2.0% 0.9%1 11.8% 0.6% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 16.7% 1.0% 0.9%2 0.0% 1.7% 1.0% 0.0% 1.3% 1.1% 0.0% 2.0% 0.9%3 0.0% 2.2% 3.9% 0.0% 3.8% 4.5% 0.0% 1.0% 3.5%4 76.5% 91.6% 91.2% 100.0% 92.4% 90.9% 66.7% 90.9% 91.3%5 or more 5.9% 1.7% 2.2% 0.0% 2.5% 2.8% 8.3% 1.0% 1.7%Total (n) 17 178 407 5 79 176 12 99 231


1/2 0.0% 0.6% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.4%1 18.8% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 27.3% 0.0% 0.4%2 0.0% 2.8% 3.7% 0.0% 0.0% 3.4% 0.0% 5.1% 3.9%3 31.3% 29.2% 27.1% 60.0% 29.1% 27.7% 18.2% 29.3% 26.7%4 43.8% 61.2% 63.6% 40.0% 67.1% 63.8% 45.5% 56.6% 63.4%5 or more 6.3% 5.1% 4.6% 0.0% 3.8% 5.1% 9.1% 6.1% 4.3%Total (n) 16 178 409 5 79 177 11 99 232


1/2 0.0% 2.4% 1.5% 0.0% 1.4% 1.2% 0.0% 3.1% 1.7%1 11.8% 5.3% 7.8% 20.0% 6.8% 7.6% 8.3% 4.2% 7.9%2 70.6% 42.6% 42.1% 80.0% 42.5% 37.1% 66.7% 42.7% 45.9%3 0.0% 37.3% 29.6% 0.0% 39.7% 34.7% 0.0% 35.4% 25.8%4 0.0% 10.1% 10.5% 0.0% 8.2% 8.8% 0.0% 11.5% 11.8%5 or more 5.9% 0.6% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 1.0% 1.7%Total (n) 17 169 399 5 73 170 12 96 229




Total Men Women



1/2 25.0% 2.3% 3.0% 0.0% 1.3% 2.3% 36.4% 3.1% 3.5%1 43.8% 43.4% 40.0% 60.0% 46.2% 39.1% 36.4% 41.2% 40.7%2 25.0% 29.1% 28.8% 40.0% 33.3% 33.3% 18.2% 25.8% 25.2%3 0.0% 12.0% 13.0% 0.0% 10.3% 12.6% 0.0% 13.4% 13.3%4 0.0% 7.4% 9.0% 0.0% 5.1% 8.6% 0.0% 9.3% 9.3%5 or more 6.3% 0.6% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 9.1% 1.0% 1.3%Total (n) 16 175 400 5 78 174 11 97 226


1/2 18.8% 2.2% 4.2% 0.0% 0.0% 4.5% 27.3% 4.0% 3.9%1 25.0% 48.6% 46.8% 40.0% 50.0% 48.9% 18.2% 47.5% 45.3%2 18.8% 29.6% 27.7% 40.0% 32.5% 26.1% 9.1% 27.3% 28.9%3 12.5% 9.5% 10.3% 0.0% 13.8% 11.4% 18.2% 6.1% 9.5%4 0.0% 4.5% 5.1% 0.0% 1.3% 4.0% 0.0% 7.1% 6.0%5 or more 6.3% 0.6% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 9.1% 1.0% 1.3%Total (n) 16 179 408 5 80 176 11 99 232


1/2 6.7% 2.3% 2.0% 0.0% 2.5% 2.3% 10.0% 2.0% 1.7%1 20.0% 4.5% 4.7% 40.0% 1.3% 2.8% 10.0% 7.1% 6.1%2 6.7% 14.7% 15.7% 0.0% 12.7% 13.6% 10.0% 16.3% 17.3%3 26.7% 36.7% 33.9% 40.0% 41.8% 37.5% 20.0% 32.7% 31.2%4 20.0% 38.4% 40.8% 20.0% 40.5% 41.5% 20.0% 36.7% 40.3%5 or more 6.7% 2.3% 2.0% 0.0% 1.3% 1.7% 10.0% 3.1% 2.2%Total (n) 15 177 407 5 79 176 10 98 231


1/2 23.5% 11.1% 12.7% 0.0% 15.6% 15.3% 33.3% 7.4% 10.7%1 47.1% 36.3% 30.7% 60.0% 39.0% 30.6% 41.7% 34.0% 30.8%2 5.9% 5.8% 9.9% 20.0% 6.5% 9.4% 0.0% 5.3% 10.3%3 0.0% 1.2% 2.8% 0.0% 1.3% 4.7% 0.0% 1.1% 1.3%4 0.0% 1.2% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.9% 0.0% 2.1% 1.3%5 or more 5.9% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 0.0% 0.9%Total (n) 17 171 394 5 77 170 12 94 224




Total Men Women



1/2 0.0% 6.4% 6.0% 0.0% 8.0% 7.7% 0.0% 5.1% 4.8%1 26.7% 35.8% 31.2% 40.0% 38.7% 32.5% 20.0% 33.7% 30.1%2 20.0% 24.3% 20.4% 20.0% 24.0% 18.9% 20.0% 24.5% 21.4%3 6.7% 8.7% 12.1% 20.0% 8.0% 10.7% 0.0% 9.2% 13.1%4 6.7% 15.0% 14.8% 0.0% 14.7% 14.2% 10.0% 15.3% 15.3%5 or more 6.7% 0.6% 2.5% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 10.0% 1.0% 2.6%Total (n) 15 173 398 5 75 169 10 98 229



No 100.0% 98.2% 97.7% 100.0% 98.6% 97.6% 100.0% 97.9% 97.8%Total (n) 13 168 396 4 73 167 9 95 229


No 100.0% 96.4% 95.7% 100.0% 95.9% 94.0% 100.0% 96.8% 96.9%Total (n) 13 169 395 4 74 167 9 95 228


No 92.9% 97.0% 97.2% 100.0% 98.6% 98.2% 90.0% 95.7% 96.4%Total (n) 14 166 390 4 72 165 10 94 225


No 100.0% 99.4% 99.0% 100.0% 98.6% 99.4% 100.0% 100.0% 98.7%Total (n) 13 165 392 4 71 164 9 94 228


No 100.0% 98.2% 95.9% 100.0% 95.8% 96.4% 100.0% 100.0% 95.6%Total (n) 12 166 393 4 72 166 8 94 227

Other Yes 16.7% 2.5% 3.0% 20.0% 4.3% 4.5% 14.3% 1.1% 1.9%

No 83.3% 97.5% 97.0% 80.0% 95.7% 95.5% 85.7% 98.9% 98.1%Total (n) 12 157 371 5 69 156 7 88 215




Total Men Women


Vocational certificate 7.7% 0.0% 0.6% 25.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1%Associate (A.A. or equivalent) 38.5% 1.4% 2.1% 0.0% 1.5% 2.7% 55.6% 1.3% 1.6%Bachelor's degree (B.A., B.S., etc.) 23.1% 28.4% 32.3% 50.0% 28.8% 30.4% 11.1% 28.0% 33.9%Master's degree (M.A., M.S., etc.) 15.4% 41.8% 38.3% 25.0% 42.4% 41.9% 11.1% 41.3% 35.5%Ph.D. or Ed.D. 7.7% 12.8% 11.7% 0.0% 9.1% 9.5% 11.1% 16.0% 13.4%M.D., D.O., D.D.S., D.V.M. 0.0% 7.1% 5.4% 0.0% 7.6% 6.1% 0.0% 6.7% 4.8%J.D. (Law) 0.0% 0.7% 1.8% 0.0% 1.5% 2.7% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1%B.D. or M.DIV. (Divinity) 7.7% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 0.0% 1.1%Other 0.0% 1.4% 2.1% 0.0% 3.0% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 2.7%Total (n) 13 141 334 4 66 148 9 75 186


Vocational certificate 11.1% 0.9% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 16.7% 1.7% 1.9%Associate (A.A. or equivalent) 0.0% 4.6% 7.0% 0.0% 6.1% 6.8% 0.0% 3.3% 7.1%Bachelor's degree (B.A., B.S., etc.) 66.7% 58.7% 55.5% 66.7% 65.3% 63.6% 66.7% 53.3% 49.4%Master's degree (M.A., M.S., etc.) 11.1% 25.7% 22.4% 0.0% 16.3% 17.8% 16.7% 33.3% 26.0%Ph.D. or Ed.D. 0.0% 6.4% 6.3% 0.0% 10.2% 6.8% 0.0% 3.3% 5.8%M.D., D.O., D.D.S., D.V.M. 0.0% 0.9% 1.1% 0.0% 2.0% 1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6%J.D. (Law) 0.0% 0.9% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 1.7% 0.6%B.D. or M.DIV. (Divinity) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Other 0.0% 1.8% 2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 3.3% 4.5%Total (n) 9 109 272 3 49 118 6 60 154

High school I last attended: racial composition Completely non-White 31.3% 16.4% 8.3% 20.0% 15.2% 8.7% 36.4% 17.3% 8.1%

Mostly non-White 68.8% 33.3% 22.5% 80.0% 36.7% 28.3% 63.6% 30.6% 18.3%Roughly half non-White 0.0% 27.7% 30.6% 0.0% 25.3% 26.6% 0.0% 29.6% 33.6%Mostly White 0.0% 19.2% 33.3% 0.0% 17.7% 31.2% 0.0% 20.4% 34.9%Completely White 0.0% 3.4% 5.1% 0.0% 5.1% 5.2% 0.0% 2.0% 5.1%Total (n) 16 177 408 5 79 173 11 98 235

Neighborhood where I grew up: racial composition Completely non-White 50.0% 27.1% 14.6% 60.0% 28.8% 17.9% 44.4% 25.8% 12.3%

Mostly non-White 42.9% 27.1% 19.0% 40.0% 24.7% 17.9% 44.4% 29.0% 19.7%Roughly half non-White 0.0% 18.7% 19.0% 0.0% 26.0% 23.5% 0.0% 12.9% 15.8%Mostly White 7.1% 19.3% 35.1% 0.0% 13.7% 29.6% 11.1% 23.7% 39.0%Completely White 0.0% 7.8% 12.3% 0.0% 6.8% 11.1% 0.0% 8.6% 13.2%Total (n) 14 166 390 5 73 162 9 93 228




Total Men Women



Less than $1,000 29.4% 24.2% 21.3% 20.0% 21.0% 17.7% 33.3% 26.7% 24.0%$1,000 - $2,999 5.9% 20.3% 14.4% 0.0% 24.7% 16.6% 8.3% 16.8% 12.8%$3,000 - $5,999 5.9% 11.0% 12.8% 0.0% 9.9% 11.6% 8.3% 11.9% 13.6%$6,000 - $9,999 0.0% 8.8% 7.3% 0.0% 11.1% 9.4% 0.0% 6.9% 5.8%$10,000 + 0.0% 4.4% 9.2% 0.0% 3.7% 8.8% 0.0% 5.0% 9.5%Total (n) 17 182 423 5 81 181 12 101 242


Less than $1,000 17.6% 39.0% 31.0% 0.0% 29.6% 28.2% 25.0% 46.5% 33.1%$1,000 - $2,999 5.9% 20.3% 23.4% 0.0% 25.9% 25.4% 8.3% 15.8% 21.9%$3,000 - $5,999 5.9% 6.0% 7.8% 0.0% 4.9% 7.7% 8.3% 6.9% 7.9%$6,000 - $9,999 0.0% 2.2% 1.7% 0.0% 4.9% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2%$10,000 + 0.0% 0.5% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% 2.2% 0.0% 1.0% 2.1%Total (n) 17 182 423 5 81 181 12 101 242


Less than $1,000 0.0% 11.5% 11.3% 0.0% 12.3% 13.3% 0.0% 10.9% 9.9%$1,000 - $2,999 29.4% 17.6% 16.8% 0.0% 17.3% 12.2% 41.7% 17.8% 20.2%$3,000 - $5,999 17.6% 16.5% 15.1% 40.0% 17.3% 13.3% 8.3% 15.8% 16.5%$6,000 - $9,999 11.8% 7.1% 7.1% 0.0% 8.6% 9.9% 16.7% 5.9% 5.0%$10,000 + 5.9% 8.8% 7.6% 20.0% 8.6% 9.4% 0.0% 8.9% 6.2%Total (n) 17 182 423 5 81 181 12 101 242


Less than $1,000 0.0% 10.4% 8.0% 0.0% 13.6% 9.4% 0.0% 7.9% 7.0%$1,000 - $2,999 0.0% 15.4% 13.7% 0.0% 11.1% 10.5% 0.0% 18.8% 16.1%$3,000 - $5,999 0.0% 13.7% 13.2% 0.0% 13.6% 12.7% 0.0% 13.9% 13.6%$6,000 - $9,999 0.0% 3.8% 5.4% 0.0% 4.9% 5.0% 0.0% 3.0% 5.8%$10,000 + 0.0% 1.6% 4.7% 0.0% 3.7% 5.5% 0.0% 0.0% 4.1%Total (n) 17 182 423 5 81 181 12 101 242




Total Men Women



Less than $1,000 0.0% 3.8% 3.1% 0.0% 3.7% 2.2% 0.0% 4.0% 3.7%$1,000 - $2,999 0.0% 3.3% 3.1% 0.0% 2.5% 2.8% 0.0% 4.0% 3.3%$3,000 - $5,999 0.0% 1.6% 2.1% 0.0% 1.2% 1.1% 0.0% 2.0% 2.9%$6,000 - $9,999 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8%$10,000 + 0.0% 0.5% 0.7% 0.0% 1.2% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4%Total (n) 17 182 423 5 81 181 12 101 242


$10,000 to $14,999 0.0% 9.5% 7.1% 0.0% 9.6% 7.4% 0.0% 9.4% 6.9%$15,000 to $19,999 0.0% 7.0% 5.5% 0.0% 2.7% 2.5% 0.0% 10.6% 7.9%$20,000 to $24,999 11.1% 8.2% 7.7% 0.0% 6.8% 4.9% 12.5% 9.4% 9.9%$25,000 to $29,999 22.2% 6.3% 4.7% 100.0% 2.7% 3.1% 12.5% 9.4% 5.9%$30,000 to $39,999 0.0% 17.1% 11.8% 0.0% 23.3% 16.7% 0.0% 11.8% 7.9%$40,000 to $49,999 11.1% 5.7% 7.4% 0.0% 8.2% 6.8% 12.5% 3.5% 7.9%$50,000 to $59,999 0.0% 5.1% 9.6% 0.0% 5.5% 8.0% 0.0% 4.7% 10.9%$60,000 to $74,999 22.2% 10.8% 9.3% 0.0% 11.0% 10.5% 25.0% 10.6% 8.4%$75,000 to $99,999 0.0% 5.7% 8.2% 0.0% 8.2% 9.9% 0.0% 3.5% 6.9%$100,000 to $149,999 0.0% 3.2% 8.8% 0.0% 4.1% 12.3% 0.0% 2.4% 5.9%$150,000 to $199,999 0.0% 3.8% 3.3% 0.0% 6.8% 5.6% 0.0% 1.2% 1.5%$200,000 to $249,999 0.0% 0.6% 0.8% 0.0% 1.4% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5%$250,000 or more 0.0% 1.3% 1.9% 0.0% 1.4% 1.9% 0.0% 1.2% 2.0%Total (n) 9 158 364 1 73 162 8 85 202


Some (but I probably will have enough funds) 52.9% 67.0% 60.4% 40.0% 67.5% 57.5% 58.3% 66.7% 62.7%Major (not sure I will have enough funds to complete college) 17.6% 20.1% 20.1% 0.0% 17.5% 18.4% 25.0% 22.2% 21.5%Total (n) 17 179 407 5 80 174 12 99 233Mean 1.88 2.07 2.01 1.40 2.03 1.94 2.08 2.11 2.06Standard deviation 0.70 0.57 0.63 0.55 0.57 0.65 0.67 0.57 0.61Significance 0.17 0.04 0.03 0.24 0.06 0.05 0.19 0.06 0.04Effect size 0.49 0.33 0.40 0.30 0.33 0.42 0.45 0.32 0.37




Total Men Women


Buddhist 0.0% 3.4% 2.5% 0.0% 2.6% 2.4% 0.0% 4.1% 2.6%Church of Christ 0.0% 13.8% 10.2% 0.0% 16.9% 12.4% 0.0% 11.3% 8.7%Eastern Orthodox 0.0% 1.1% 0.7% 0.0% 1.3% 1.2% 0.0% 1.0% 0.4%Episcopalian 6.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 1.0% 0.9%Hindu 0.0% 0.6% 0.2% 0.0% 1.3% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Jewish 6.7% 1.7% 1.2% 33.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.1% 2.2%LDS (Mormon) 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9%Lutheran 0.0% 0.6% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 1.0% 3.0%Methodist 6.7% 2.3% 2.2% 0.0% 3.9% 2.4% 8.3% 1.0% 2.2%Muslim 0.0% 1.1% 1.2% 0.0% 1.3% 0.6% 0.0% 1.0% 1.7%Presbyterian 0.0% 1.1% 1.5% 0.0% 2.6% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3%Quaker 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Roman Catholic 20.0% 27.0% 22.4% 0.0% 18.2% 20.0% 25.0% 34.0% 24.2%Seventh Day Adventist 13.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.7% 0.0% 0.0%United Church of Christ/Congregational 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Other Christian 13.3% 13.2% 15.7% 33.3% 15.6% 16.5% 8.3% 11.3% 15.2%Other Religion 20.0% 4.6% 5.2% 0.0% 1.3% 4.7% 25.0% 7.2% 5.6%None 13.3% 22.4% 20.7% 33.3% 23.4% 22.9% 8.3% 21.6% 19.0%Total (n) 15 174 401 3 77 170 12 97 231






Total Men Women




No 58.3% 80.0% 70.9% 100.0% 73.3% 69.6% 44.4% 85.6% 71.9%Total (n) 12 165 375 3 75 158 9 90 217


No 100.0% 94.1% 91.1% 100.0% 96.9% 91.4% 100.0% 92.0% 90.9%Total (n) 8 152 336 3 65 139 5 87 197




Total Men Women



Occasionally 56.3% 40.6% 42.1% 75.0% 43.0% 45.4% 50.0% 38.6% 39.7%Not at all 25.0% 37.8% 32.0% 25.0% 35.4% 31.6% 25.0% 39.6% 32.2%Total (n) 16 180 413 4 79 174 12 101 239Mean 1.94 1.84 1.94 1.75 1.86 1.91 2.00 1.82 1.96Standard deviation 0.68 0.76 0.76 0.50 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.77 0.78Significance - - - Effect size - 0.13 0.00 - -0.15 -0.22 - 0.23 0.05


Occasionally 66.7% 61.7% 57.4% 100.0% 59.5% 56.6% 54.5% 63.4% 57.9%Not at all 26.7% 12.2% 9.9% 0.0% 13.9% 12.7% 36.4% 10.9% 7.9%Total (n) 15 180 413 4 79 173 11 101 240Mean 1.80 2.14 2.23 2.00 2.13 2.18 1.73 2.15 2.26Standard deviation 0.56 0.61 0.61 0.00 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.59 0.59Significance - * ** - - * **Effect size - -0.56 -0.70 - -0.21 -0.28 - -0.71 -0.90


Occasionally 43.8% 47.5% 44.1% 25.0% 46.8% 42.7% 50.0% 48.0% 45.1%Not at all 56.3% 45.2% 46.6% 75.0% 44.3% 46.2% 50.0% 45.9% 46.8%Total (n) 16 177 408 4 79 171 12 98 237Mean 1.44 1.62 1.63 1.25 1.65 1.65 1.50 1.60 1.61Standard deviation 0.51 0.62 0.65 0.50 0.64 0.67 0.52 0.60 0.63Significance - - - Effect size - -0.29 -0.29 - -0.63 -0.60 - -0.17 -0.17






Total Men Women





Occasionally 12.5% 10.6% 11.1% 25.0% 12.7% 14.9% 8.3% 8.9% 8.3%Not at all 87.5% 85.6% 86.0% 75.0% 83.5% 82.8% 91.7% 87.1% 88.3%Total (n) 16 180 414 4 79 174 12 101 240Mean 1.13 1.18 1.17 1.25 1.20 1.20 1.08 1.17 1.15Standard deviation 0.34 0.48 0.45 0.50 0.49 0.45 0.29 0.47 0.44Significance - - - Effect size - -0.10 -0.09 - 0.10 0.11 - -0.19 -0.16




Occasionally 56.3% 23.9% 28.7% 50.0% 26.3% 30.3% 58.3% 22.0% 27.6%Not at all 43.8% 68.3% 63.8% 50.0% 66.3% 60.0% 41.7% 70.0% 66.5%Total (n) 16 180 414 4 80 175 12 100 239Mean 1.56 1.39 1.44 1.50 1.41 1.50 1.58 1.38 1.39Standard deviation 0.51 0.63 0.63 0.58 0.63 0.67 0.51 0.63 0.60Significance - - - Effect size - 0.27 0.19 - 0.14 0.00 - 0.32 0.32




Total Men Women







Occasionally 25.0% 39.5% 37.6% 25.0% 38.0% 33.9% 25.0% 40.8% 40.3%Not at all 50.0% 55.4% 53.2% 75.0% 55.7% 57.5% 41.7% 55.1% 50.0%Total (n) 16 177 410 4 79 174 12 98 236Mean 1.75 1.50 1.56 1.25 1.51 1.51 1.92 1.49 1.60Standard deviation 0.86 0.59 0.66 0.50 0.62 0.65 0.90 0.58 0.66Significance - - - * Effect size - 0.42 0.29 - -0.42 -0.40 - 0.74 0.48






Total Men Women



Occasionally 62.5% 56.1% 54.2% 50.0% 58.2% 53.4% 66.7% 54.5% 54.8%Not at all 31.3% 13.3% 19.9% 50.0% 11.4% 19.5% 25.0% 14.9% 20.1%Total (n) 16 180 413 4 79 174 12 101 239Mean 1.75 2.17 2.06 1.50 2.19 2.07 1.83 2.16 2.05Standard deviation 0.58 0.64 0.67 0.58 0.62 0.68 0.58 0.66 0.67Significance - * - * - Effect size - -0.66 -0.46 - -1.11 -0.84 - -0.50 -0.33


Occasionally 18.8% 45.5% 42.2% 50.0% 44.9% 41.6% 8.3% 46.0% 42.7%Not at all 81.3% 35.4% 39.8% 50.0% 38.5% 42.8% 91.7% 33.0% 37.7%Total (n) 16 178 412 4 78 173 12 100 239Mean 1.19 1.84 1.78 1.50 1.78 1.73 1.08 1.88 1.82Standard deviation 0.40 0.72 0.73 0.58 0.71 0.72 0.29 0.73 0.74Significance - *** ** - - *** ***Effect size - -0.90 -0.81 - -0.39 -0.32 - -1.10 -1.00


Occasionally 31.3% 21.9% 25.5% 25.0% 11.7% 17.5% 33.3% 29.7% 31.3%Not at all 18.8% 6.2% 6.8% 25.0% 7.8% 7.6% 16.7% 5.0% 6.3%Total (n) 16 178 411 4 77 171 12 101 240Mean 2.31 2.66 2.61 2.25 2.73 2.67 2.33 2.60 2.56Standard deviation 0.79 0.59 0.61 0.96 0.60 0.61 0.78 0.58 0.61Significance - * - - Effect size - -0.59 -0.49 - -0.80 -0.69 - -0.47 -0.38






Total Men Women







Occasionally 62.5% 51.4% 47.6% 100.0% 52.6% 49.4% 50.0% 50.5% 46.3%Not at all 25.0% 33.0% 30.3% 0.0% 30.8% 29.1% 33.3% 34.7% 31.3%Total (n) 16 179 412 4 78 172 12 101 240Mean 1.88 1.83 1.92 2.00 1.86 1.92 1.83 1.80 1.91Standard deviation 0.62 0.68 0.72 0.00 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.68 0.73Significance - - - Effect size - 0.07 -0.06 - 0.21 0.11 - 0.04 -0.11






Total Men Women







Occasionally 18.8% 30.7% 26.7% 25.0% 29.1% 28.3% 16.7% 32.0% 25.4%Not at all 81.3% 56.4% 61.1% 75.0% 58.2% 60.7% 83.3% 55.0% 61.4%Total (n) 16 179 409 4 79 173 12 100 236Mean 1.19 1.56 1.51 1.25 1.54 1.50 1.17 1.58 1.52Standard deviation 0.40 0.71 0.70 0.50 0.71 0.69 0.39 0.71 0.72Significance - * - - Effect size - -0.52 -0.46 - -0.41 -0.36 - -0.58 -0.49






Total Men Women









Total Men Women



Above average 31.3% 35.2% 36.8% 40.0% 38.8% 40.2% 27.3% 32.3% 34.2%Average 62.5% 53.1% 49.3% 40.0% 45.0% 42.5% 72.7% 59.6% 54.3%Below average 0.0% 3.9% 4.7% 0.0% 3.8% 5.2% 0.0% 4.0% 4.3%Lowest 10% 0.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 1.3% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4%Total (n) 16 179 408 5 80 174 11 99 234Mean 3.44 3.45 3.49 3.80 3.55 3.57 3.27 3.36 3.43Standard deviation 0.63 0.71 0.74 0.84 0.79 0.79 0.47 0.63 0.70Significance - - - Effect size - -0.01 -0.07 - 0.32 0.29 - -0.14 -0.23


Above average 14.3% 20.2% 20.8% 20.0% 20.0% 23.1% 11.1% 20.4% 19.1%Average 42.9% 39.9% 36.8% 20.0% 33.8% 34.1% 55.6% 44.9% 38.7%Below average 42.9% 18.0% 22.3% 60.0% 20.0% 20.2% 33.3% 16.3% 23.8%Lowest 10% 0.0% 11.8% 10.5% 0.0% 11.3% 10.4% 0.0% 12.2% 10.6%Total (n) 14 178 408 5 80 173 9 98 235Mean 2.71 2.99 2.97 2.60 3.08 3.06 2.78 2.92 2.89Standard deviation 0.73 1.12 1.11 0.89 1.21 1.16 0.67 1.05 1.07Significance - - - Effect size - -0.25 -0.23 - -0.40 -0.40 - -0.13 -0.10







Total Men Women



Above average 25.0% 31.7% 32.1% 40.0% 33.8% 37.4% 18.2% 30.0% 28.3%Average 43.8% 50.6% 49.4% 40.0% 41.3% 36.2% 45.5% 58.0% 59.1%Below average 18.8% 6.1% 10.5% 0.0% 6.3% 12.6% 27.3% 6.0% 8.9%Lowest 10% 6.3% 1.1% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 9.1% 2.0% 0.8%Total (n) 16 180 411 5 80 174 11 100 237Mean 3.06 3.44 3.35 3.80 3.65 3.50 2.73 3.28 3.24Standard deviation 1.00 0.81 0.79 0.84 0.86 0.90 0.90 0.73 0.69Significance - - - * *Effect size - -0.47 -0.37 - 0.17 0.33 - -0.75 -0.74








Total Men Women



Above average 43.8% 33.0% 37.5% 40.0% 31.3% 36.8% 45.5% 34.3% 38.0%Average 25.0% 34.1% 28.7% 40.0% 33.8% 27.0% 18.2% 34.3% 29.9%Below average 6.3% 4.5% 4.7% 0.0% 3.8% 6.3% 9.1% 5.1% 3.4%Lowest 10% 0.0% 1.1% 0.7% 0.0% 1.3% 1.1% 0.0% 1.0% 0.4%Total (n) 16 179 408 5 80 174 11 99 234Mean 3.88 3.81 3.88 3.80 3.85 3.86 3.91 3.78 3.90Standard deviation 0.89 0.93 0.90 0.84 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.87Significance - - - Effect size - 0.08 0.00 - -0.05 -0.06 - 0.14 0.01





Social Self-concept





Total Men Women





Above average 6.7% 27.1% 26.8% 25.0% 40.7% 36.2% 0.0% 16.0% 19.8%Average 66.7% 49.2% 49.9% 50.0% 29.6% 33.9% 72.7% 65.0% 61.6%Below average 20.0% 5.5% 5.6% 0.0% 3.7% 4.0% 27.3% 7.0% 6.8%Lowest 10% 0.0% 2.2% 1.5% 0.0% 2.5% 1.1% 0.0% 2.0% 1.7%Total (n) 15 181 411 4 81 174 11 100 237Mean 3.00 3.49 3.51 3.75 3.79 3.79 2.73 3.25 3.30Standard deviation 0.76 0.90 0.88 0.96 0.93 0.90 0.47 0.81 0.81Significance - * * - - * *Effect size - -0.54 -0.58 - -0.04 -0.04 - -0.64 -0.70


Above average 6.3% 25.1% 22.5% 20.0% 27.8% 25.1% 0.0% 23.0% 20.7%Average 56.3% 50.8% 54.7% 80.0% 50.6% 49.7% 45.5% 51.0% 58.2%Below average 37.5% 10.1% 9.6% 0.0% 3.8% 8.2% 54.5% 15.0% 10.5%Lowest 10% 0.0% 5.0% 4.7% 0.0% 6.3% 6.4% 0.0% 4.0% 3.4%Total (n) 16 179 408 5 79 171 11 100 237Mean 2.69 3.23 3.21 3.20 3.34 3.25 2.45 3.14 3.18Standard deviation 0.60 0.93 0.90 0.45 0.96 0.98 0.52 0.90 0.84Significance - * * - - * **Effect size - -0.58 -0.58 - -0.15 -0.05 - -0.77 -0.87


Social Self-concept




Total Men Women







Above average 12.5% 23.2% 28.0% 0.0% 22.2% 27.6% 18.2% 24.0% 28.3%Average 43.8% 41.4% 40.4% 40.0% 40.7% 39.1% 45.5% 42.0% 41.4%Below average 12.5% 10.5% 10.7% 20.0% 8.6% 8.0% 9.1% 12.0% 12.7%Lowest 10% 6.3% 2.8% 2.9% 0.0% 2.5% 2.3% 9.1% 3.0% 3.4%Total (n) 16 181 411 5 81 174 11 100 237Mean 3.38 3.51 3.47 3.60 3.60 3.61 3.27 3.44 3.38Standard deviation 1.20 1.04 1.00 1.34 1.04 1.00 1.19 1.03 0.99Significance - - - Effect size - -0.13 -0.09 - 0.00 -0.01 - -0.17 -0.11

Social Self-concept

Social Self-concept





Total Men Women





Above average 18.8% 18.0% 21.7% 0.0% 21.3% 23.8% 27.3% 15.3% 20.1%Average 62.5% 51.7% 49.0% 100.0% 52.5% 45.9% 45.5% 51.0% 51.3%Below average 0.0% 11.2% 11.3% 0.0% 10.0% 11.0% 0.0% 12.2% 11.5%Lowest 10% 0.0% 2.2% 4.7% 0.0% 0.0% 4.7% 0.0% 4.1% 4.7%Total (n) 16 178 406 5 80 172 11 98 234Mean 3.56 3.36 3.28 3.00 3.44 3.33 3.82 3.30 3.24Standard deviation 0.81 0.97 0.99 0.00 0.88 1.01 0.87 1.03 0.97Significance - - - Effect size - 0.21 0.28 - -0.50 -0.33 - 0.50 0.60


Above average 31.3% 38.9% 38.3% 40.0% 33.8% 37.0% 27.3% 43.0% 39.2%Average 43.8% 37.8% 35.6% 60.0% 41.3% 38.7% 36.4% 35.0% 33.3%Below average 0.0% 1.1% 2.7% 0.0% 1.3% 2.9% 0.0% 1.0% 2.5%Lowest 10% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n) 16 180 410 5 80 173 11 100 237Mean 3.81 3.82 3.82 3.40 3.80 3.77 4.00 3.84 3.86Standard deviation 0.83 0.79 0.82 0.55 0.82 0.82 0.89 0.76 0.82Significance - - - Effect size - -0.01 -0.01 - -0.49 -0.45 - 0.21 0.17




Total Men Women



Above average 18.8% 26.3% 26.2% 20.0% 27.8% 26.7% 18.2% 25.0% 25.8%Average 62.5% 50.8% 47.1% 60.0% 43.0% 40.7% 63.6% 57.0% 51.7%Below average 12.5% 12.3% 15.9% 20.0% 13.9% 20.3% 9.1% 11.0% 12.7%Lowest 10% 0.0% 2.2% 2.2% 0.0% 3.8% 2.3% 0.0% 1.0% 2.1%Total (n) 16 179 408 5 79 172 11 100 236Mean 3.19 3.26 3.23 3.00 3.29 3.22 3.27 3.24 3.24Standard deviation 0.75 0.86 0.90 0.71 0.98 0.96 0.79 0.77 0.85Significance - - - Effect size - -0.08 -0.04 - -0.30 -0.23 - 0.04 0.04




Above average 40.0% 40.8% 37.1% 80.0% 38.8% 40.4% 20.0% 42.4% 34.8%Average 26.7% 31.8% 32.9% 0.0% 30.0% 29.8% 40.0% 33.3% 35.2%Below average 0.0% 4.5% 4.0% 0.0% 5.0% 3.5% 0.0% 4.0% 4.3%Lowest 10% 0.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.9%Total (n) 15 179 404 5 80 171 10 99 233Mean 4.07 3.80 3.83 4.20 3.86 3.89 4.00 3.75 3.79Standard deviation 0.80 0.86 0.87 0.45 0.87 0.83 0.94 0.85 0.90Significance - - - Effect size - 0.31 0.28 - 0.39 0.37 - 0.29 0.23






Total Men Women



Above average 26.7% 41.7% 36.0% 40.0% 36.3% 36.3% 20.0% 46.0% 35.9%Average 46.7% 35.0% 37.8% 40.0% 35.0% 33.3% 50.0% 35.0% 41.0%Below average 0.0% 5.0% 5.2% 0.0% 3.8% 5.8% 0.0% 6.0% 4.7%Lowest 10% 0.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.9%Total (n) 15 180 405 5 80 171 10 100 234Mean 3.80 3.71 3.71 3.80 3.83 3.80 3.80 3.62 3.65Standard deviation 0.86 0.84 0.87 0.84 0.85 0.88 0.92 0.81 0.85Significance - - - Effect size - 0.11 0.10 - -0.04 0.00 - 0.22 0.18


Above average 46.7% 35.6% 32.3% 40.0% 28.8% 32.7% 50.0% 41.0% 32.1%Average 33.3% 33.9% 37.8% 40.0% 32.5% 32.7% 30.0% 35.0% 41.5%Below average 6.7% 8.3% 8.4% 0.0% 8.8% 7.0% 10.0% 8.0% 9.4%Lowest 10% 0.0% 2.2% 1.7% 0.0% 2.5% 1.8% 0.0% 2.0% 1.7%Total (n) 15 180 405 5 80 171 10 100 234Mean 3.67 3.63 3.60 3.80 3.70 3.74 3.60 3.57 3.50Standard deviation 0.82 0.97 0.95 0.84 1.05 0.98 0.84 0.90 0.92Significance - - - Effect size - 0.04 0.07 - 0.10 0.06 - 0.03 0.11









Total Men Women


Some high school 45.5% 14.6% 13.4% 80.0% 14.5% 13.3% 16.7% 14.7% 13.5%High school graduate 9.1% 28.7% 30.3% 20.0% 27.6% 24.7% 0.0% 29.5% 34.5%Postsecondary school other than college 0.0% 1.2% 1.8% 0.0% 1.3% 1.2% 0.0% 1.1% 2.2%Some college 9.1% 13.5% 12.9% 0.0% 15.8% 13.3% 16.7% 11.6% 12.6%College degree 0.0% 15.2% 19.0% 0.0% 14.5% 22.3% 0.0% 15.8% 16.6%Some graduate school 0.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 1.3% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4%Graduate degree 0.0% 5.8% 9.3% 0.0% 2.6% 10.2% 0.0% 8.4% 8.5%Total (n) 11 171 389 5 76 166 6 95 223


Some high school 6.7% 19.0% 12.7% 0.0% 15.6% 10.8% 10.0% 21.6% 14.0%High school graduate 40.0% 20.1% 24.3% 60.0% 16.9% 19.2% 30.0% 22.7% 28.1%Postsecondary school other than college 13.3% 0.6% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 20.0% 1.0% 1.8%Some college 13.3% 14.4% 17.5% 20.0% 19.5% 19.2% 10.0% 10.3% 16.2%College degree 6.7% 16.7% 20.0% 20.0% 14.3% 21.0% 0.0% 18.6% 19.3%Some graduate school 0.0% 2.3% 2.0% 0.0% 2.6% 3.0% 0.0% 2.1% 1.3%Graduate degree 0.0% 5.2% 8.9% 0.0% 5.2% 11.4% 0.0% 5.2% 7.0%Total (n) 15 174 395 5 77 167 10 97 228


No 26.7% 48.6% 56.8% 40.0% 52.6% 64.5% 20.0% 45.5% 51.1%Total (n) 15 177 400 5 78 169 10 99 231




Total Men Women





Occasionally 60.0% 52.8% 50.0% 40.0% 53.8% 46.8% 70.0% 52.0% 52.4%Not at all 6.7% 6.1% 9.1% 20.0% 5.0% 7.5% 0.0% 7.0% 10.3%Total (n) 15 180 406 5 80 173 10 100 233Mean 2.27 2.35 2.32 2.20 2.36 2.38 2.30 2.34 2.27Standard deviation 0.59 0.59 0.63 0.84 0.58 0.62 0.48 0.61 0.64Significance - - - Effect size - -0.14 -0.08 - -0.28 -0.29 - -0.07 0.05


Occasionally 64.7% 48.9% 48.3% 60.0% 47.5% 45.1% 66.7% 50.0% 50.6%Not at all 5.9% 9.4% 10.1% 20.0% 8.8% 9.8% 0.0% 10.0% 10.4%Total (n) 17 180 404 5 80 173 12 100 231Mean 2.24 2.32 2.31 2.00 2.35 2.35 2.33 2.30 2.29Standard deviation 0.56 0.64 0.65 0.71 0.64 0.65 0.49 0.64 0.64Significance - - - Effect size - -0.12 -0.11 - -0.55 -0.54 - 0.05 0.06



Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind




Total Men Women



Occasionally 50.0% 68.0% 65.3% 50.0% 69.6% 66.3% 50.0% 66.7% 64.6%Not at all 18.8% 5.1% 7.0% 25.0% 1.3% 6.4% 16.7% 8.1% 7.4%Total (n) 16 178 401 4 79 172 12 99 229Mean 2.13 2.22 2.21 2.00 2.28 2.21 2.17 2.17 2.21Standard deviation 0.72 0.52 0.55 0.82 0.48 0.54 0.72 0.55 0.56Significance - - - Effect size - -0.17 -0.15 - -0.58 -0.39 - 0.00 -0.07


Occasionally 50.0% 54.2% 51.9% 60.0% 49.4% 49.4% 45.5% 58.0% 53.7%Not at all 12.5% 7.8% 8.9% 20.0% 6.3% 7.6% 9.1% 9.0% 10.0%Total (n) 16 179 403 5 79 172 11 100 231Mean 2.25 2.30 2.30 2.00 2.38 2.35 2.36 2.24 2.26Standard deviation 0.68 0.61 0.63 0.71 0.61 0.62 0.67 0.61 0.63Significance - - - Effect size - -0.08 -0.08 - -0.62 -0.56 - 0.20 0.16





Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind




Total Men Women










Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind




Total Men Women









Total Men Women


Business 9.1% 13.6% 12.8% 0.0% 15.9% 16.3% 14.3% 11.8% 10.1%Business (clerical) 9.1% 1.3% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 14.3% 2.4% 1.4%Clergy 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%College teacher 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Doctor (MD or DDS) 0.0% 3.2% 3.3% 0.0% 5.8% 3.9% 0.0% 1.2% 2.9%Education (secondary) 0.0% 1.3% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 2.4% 2.9%Education (elementary) 27.3% 3.9% 5.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 42.9% 7.1% 7.7%Engineer 9.1% 3.9% 4.4% 25.0% 7.2% 9.8% 0.0% 1.2% 0.5%Farmer or forester 0.0% 0.6% 0.6% 0.0% 1.4% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Health professional 0.0% 7.1% 5.6% 0.0% 7.2% 4.6% 0.0% 7.1% 6.3%Homemaker (full-time) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Lawyer 0.0% 3.2% 1.9% 0.0% 2.9% 2.0% 0.0% 3.5% 1.9%Military (career) 0.0% 0.6% 1.1% 0.0% 1.4% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Nurse 9.1% 6.5% 7.5% 0.0% 1.4% 2.0% 14.3% 10.6% 11.6%Research scientist 0.0% 0.6% 1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0% 1.2% 1.4%Social/welfare/recreation worker 9.1% 1.9% 2.5% 25.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.5% 4.3%Skilled worker 0.0% 0.6% 0.8% 0.0% 1.4% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Semi-skilled worker 0.0% 1.3% 0.6% 0.0% 1.4% 0.7% 0.0% 1.2% 0.5%Unskilled worker 0.0% 1.9% 1.4% 0.0% 4.3% 3.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Unemployed 0.0% 4.5% 2.2% 0.0% 5.8% 3.3% 0.0% 3.5% 1.4%Other 9.1% 15.6% 18.6% 25.0% 15.9% 17.0% 0.0% 15.3% 19.8%Undecided 9.1% 22.1% 19.4% 0.0% 20.3% 19.0% 14.3% 23.5% 19.8%Total (n) 11 154 360 4 69 153 7 85 207




Total Men Women


Business 12.5% 25.5% 23.9% 33.3% 27.1% 25.0% 0.0% 24.1% 23.0%Business (clerical) 0.0% 0.7% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 1.2% 1.0%Clergy 0.0% 0.7% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 1.2% 1.0%College teacher 0.0% 0.7% 0.8% 0.0% 1.4% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5%Doctor (MD or DDS) 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Education (secondary) 0.0% 2.0% 1.1% 0.0% 1.4% 1.3% 0.0% 2.4% 1.0%Education (elementary) 0.0% 0.7% 0.3% 0.0% 1.4% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Engineer 0.0% 8.5% 8.1% 0.0% 5.7% 7.9% 0.0% 10.8% 8.3%Farmer or forester 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Health professional 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5%Homemaker (full-time) 12.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 20.0% 0.0% 0.0%Lawyer 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0%Military (career) 0.0% 3.3% 3.1% 0.0% 5.7% 4.6% 0.0% 1.2% 2.0%Nurse 0.0% 0.7% 0.3% 0.0% 1.4% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Research scientist 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Social/welfare/recreation worker 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Skilled worker 0.0% 2.6% 5.9% 0.0% 2.9% 5.9% 0.0% 2.4% 5.9%Semi-skilled worker 0.0% 5.2% 3.7% 0.0% 7.1% 5.3% 0.0% 3.6% 2.5%Unskilled worker 12.5% 6.5% 6.5% 33.3% 7.1% 7.2% 0.0% 6.0% 5.9%Unemployed 12.5% 7.8% 7.3% 33.3% 7.1% 5.3% 0.0% 8.4% 8.8%Other 50.0% 32.0% 33.1% 0.0% 27.1% 27.0% 80.0% 36.1% 37.7%Total (n) 8 153 356 3 70 152 5 83 204




Total Men Women


Business 0.0% 15.7% 16.2% 0.0% 13.9% 15.9% 0.0% 17.2% 16.4%Business (clerical) 0.0% 1.3% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 2.3% 3.3%Clergy 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%College teacher 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5%Doctor (MD or DDS) 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5%Education (secondary) 0.0% 1.9% 3.5% 0.0% 0.0% 4.5% 0.0% 3.4% 2.8%Education (elementary) 15.4% 6.9% 7.0% 0.0% 5.6% 5.7% 25.0% 8.0% 7.9%Engineer 0.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.9%Farmer or forester 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Health professional 0.0% 1.9% 2.2% 0.0% 1.4% 1.3% 0.0% 2.3% 2.8%Homemaker (full-time) 7.7% 4.4% 5.9% 0.0% 5.6% 5.7% 12.5% 3.4% 6.1%Lawyer 0.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.5%Military (career) 0.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% 1.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Nurse 0.0% 5.0% 5.7% 0.0% 6.9% 8.9% 0.0% 3.4% 3.3%Research scientist 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Social/welfare/recreation worker 7.7% 0.6% 1.6% 20.0% 1.4% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4%Skilled worker 0.0% 0.6% 1.3% 0.0% 1.4% 3.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Semi-skilled worker 0.0% 2.5% 1.9% 0.0% 1.4% 0.6% 0.0% 3.4% 2.8%Unskilled worker 0.0% 2.5% 2.2% 0.0% 1.4% 1.9% 0.0% 3.4% 2.3%Unemployed 15.4% 16.4% 13.2% 20.0% 19.4% 14.0% 12.5% 13.8% 12.6%Other 53.8% 37.7% 32.6% 60.0% 38.9% 30.6% 50.0% 36.8% 34.1%Total (n) 13 159 371 5 72 157 8 87 214




Total Men Women


American Indian/Alaska Native 5.9% 2.8% 6.1% 0.0% 2.5% 5.1% 8.3% 3.0% 6.9%Asian American/Asian 0.0% 8.3% 8.6% 0.0% 11.1% 12.6% 0.0% 6.0% 5.6%Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 5.9% 2.2% 2.2% 0.0% 1.2% 2.9% 8.3% 3.0% 1.7%African American/Black 88.2% 18.2% 16.2% 100.0% 23.5% 20.6% 83.3% 14.0% 12.9%Mexican American/Chicano 0.0% 30.9% 16.2% 0.0% 28.4% 15.4% 0.0% 33.0% 16.8%Puerto Rican 5.9% 1.7% 2.9% 0.0% 1.2% 2.3% 8.3% 2.0% 3.4%Other Latino 0.0% 12.7% 8.6% 0.0% 8.6% 8.0% 0.0% 16.0% 9.1%White/Caucasian 0.0% 29.8% 52.1% 0.0% 29.6% 50.3% 0.0% 30.0% 53.4%Other 5.9% 7.7% 7.6% 0.0% 4.9% 5.1% 8.3% 10.0% 9.5%Total (n) 17 181 407 5 81 175 12 100 232


Asian 5.9% 8.3% 6.4% 0.0% 9.9% 9.1% 8.3% 7.0% 4.3%Black 76.5% 15.5% 13.5% 100.0% 21.0% 17.7% 66.7% 11.0% 10.3%Hispanic 0.0% 39.8% 21.6% 0.0% 33.3% 18.9% 0.0% 45.0% 23.7%White 0.0% 22.7% 42.5% 0.0% 23.5% 41.1% 0.0% 22.0% 43.5%Other 5.9% 2.8% 1.7% 0.0% 2.5% 1.1% 8.3% 3.0% 2.2%Two or more races/ethnicities 11.8% 11.0% 12.8% 0.0% 9.9% 11.4% 16.7% 12.0% 13.8%Total (n) 17 181 407 5 81 175 12 100 232




Total Men Women



Agree somewhat 33.3% 54.2% 50.6% 40.0% 57.0% 50.0% 30.0% 52.0% 51.1%Disagree somewhat 40.0% 18.6% 19.1% 40.0% 15.2% 14.0% 40.0% 21.4% 23.1%Disagree strongly 6.7% 9.0% 10.3% 0.0% 10.1% 12.2% 10.0% 8.2% 8.9%Total (n) 15 177 397 5 79 172 10 98 225Mean 2.67 2.81 2.80 2.80 2.82 2.85 2.60 2.81 2.76Standard deviation 0.90 0.84 0.88 0.84 0.84 0.92 0.97 0.83 0.84Significance - - - Effect size - -0.17 -0.15 - -0.02 -0.05 - -0.25 -0.19


Agree somewhat 18.2% 44.2% 42.4% 0.0% 43.4% 43.3% 28.6% 44.9% 41.7%Disagree somewhat 45.5% 42.4% 43.2% 75.0% 43.4% 38.4% 28.6% 41.6% 46.9%Disagree strongly 18.2% 7.3% 8.5% 0.0% 6.6% 9.8% 28.6% 7.9% 7.6%Total (n) 11 165 375 4 76 164 7 89 211Mean 2.36 2.49 2.46 2.50 2.50 2.51 2.29 2.48 2.42Standard deviation 1.03 0.72 0.73 1.00 0.72 0.79 1.11 0.72 0.69Significance - - - Effect size - -0.18 -0.14 - 0.00 -0.01 - -0.26 -0.19


Agree somewhat 7.1% 45.9% 44.0% 25.0% 39.7% 37.3% 0.0% 51.1% 49.1%Disagree somewhat 0.0% 15.7% 18.5% 0.0% 17.9% 23.1% 0.0% 13.8% 15.0%Disagree strongly 0.0% 6.4% 9.8% 0.0% 9.0% 14.2% 0.0% 4.3% 6.4%Total (n) 14 172 389 4 78 169 10 94 220Mean 3.93 3.03 2.90 3.75 2.97 2.74 4.00 3.09 3.02Standard deviation 0.27 0.86 0.92 0.50 0.94 1.00 0.00 0.79 0.84Significance - *** *** - * - *** ***Effect size - 1.05 1.12 - 0.83 1.01 - 1.15 1.17




Total Men Women



Agree somewhat 21.4% 49.1% 45.2% 0.0% 44.0% 42.2% 30.0% 53.1% 47.5%Disagree somewhat 21.4% 11.7% 14.5% 25.0% 8.0% 14.5% 20.0% 14.6% 14.5%Disagree strongly 0.0% 3.5% 3.9% 0.0% 4.0% 5.4% 0.0% 3.1% 2.7%Total (n) 14 171 387 4 75 166 10 96 221Mean 3.36 3.17 3.14 3.50 3.28 3.13 3.30 3.08 3.15Standard deviation 0.84 0.77 0.80 1.00 0.78 0.85 0.82 0.75 0.77Significance - - - Effect size - 0.25 0.28 - 0.28 0.44 - 0.29 0.19




Agree somewhat 15.4% 32.7% 27.9% 25.0% 31.6% 31.1% 11.1% 33.7% 25.5%Disagree somewhat 23.1% 45.2% 46.0% 0.0% 44.7% 40.7% 33.3% 45.7% 50.0%Disagree strongly 38.5% 17.9% 20.9% 50.0% 18.4% 21.6% 33.3% 17.4% 20.4%Total (n) 13 168 383 4 76 167 9 92 216Mean 2.23 2.23 2.17 2.25 2.24 2.23 2.22 2.23 2.13Standard deviation 1.24 0.79 0.82 1.50 0.81 0.86 1.20 0.77 0.78Significance - - - Effect size - 0.00 0.07 - 0.01 0.02 - -0.01 0.12




Total Men Women







Agree somewhat 21.4% 34.9% 32.3% 50.0% 33.3% 30.9% 10.0% 36.1% 33.3%Disagree somewhat 14.3% 11.6% 15.0% 0.0% 17.3% 21.2% 20.0% 7.2% 10.4%Disagree strongly 50.0% 7.6% 11.1% 25.0% 12.0% 12.7% 60.0% 4.1% 9.9%Total (n) 14 172 387 4 75 165 10 97 222Mean 2.00 3.19 3.04 2.75 2.96 2.88 1.70 3.37 3.16Standard deviation 1.18 0.92 1.01 1.26 1.02 1.03 1.06 0.79 0.97Significance - *** *** - - *** ***Effect size - -1.29 -1.03 - -0.21 -0.13 - -2.11 -1.51


Liberal 18.2% 28.6% 21.7% 0.0% 26.3% 19.6% 28.6% 30.6% 23.3%Middle-of-the-road 54.5% 54.7% 56.4% 75.0% 61.8% 60.1% 42.9% 48.2% 53.4%Conservative 18.2% 12.4% 16.8% 0.0% 9.2% 13.5% 28.6% 15.3% 19.4%Far right 0.0% 1.2% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 0.0% 2.4% 1.0%Total (n) 11 161 369 4 76 163 7 85 206




Total Men Women



Somewhat important 6.7% 9.2% 10.6% 0.0% 9.0% 9.6% 10.0% 9.4% 11.4%Not important 0.0% 1.1% 2.1% 0.0% 1.3% 2.4% 0.0% 1.0% 1.8%Total (n) 15 174 386 5 78 167 10 96 219Mean 2.93 2.89 2.85 3.00 2.88 2.86 2.90 2.89 2.85Standard deviation 0.26 0.35 0.41 0.00 0.36 0.41 0.32 0.35 0.41Significance - - - Effect size - 0.11 0.20 - 0.33 0.34 - 0.03 0.12


Somewhat important 20.0% 25.0% 24.5% 40.0% 26.0% 24.7% 10.0% 24.2% 24.3%Not important 0.0% 1.2% 2.9% 0.0% 1.3% 3.6% 0.0% 1.1% 2.3%Total (n) 15 172 384 5 77 166 10 95 218Mean 2.80 2.73 2.70 2.60 2.71 2.68 2.90 2.74 2.71Standard deviation 0.41 0.47 0.52 0.55 0.48 0.54 0.32 0.47 0.50Significance - - - Effect size - 0.15 0.19 - -0.23 -0.15 - 0.34 0.38


Somewhat important 26.7% 43.5% 43.5% 40.0% 40.8% 43.6% 20.0% 45.7% 43.3%Not important 20.0% 10.6% 11.5% 20.0% 10.5% 12.1% 20.0% 10.6% 11.1%Total (n) 15 170 382 5 76 165 10 94 217Mean 2.33 2.35 2.34 2.20 2.38 2.32 2.40 2.33 2.35Standard deviation 0.82 0.67 0.67 0.84 0.67 0.68 0.84 0.66 0.67Significance - - - Effect size - -0.03 -0.01 - -0.27 -0.18 - 0.11 0.07






Total Men Women





Somewhat important 18.8% 11.8% 14.0% 40.0% 13.3% 16.0% 9.1% 10.5% 12.5%Not important 0.0% 2.4% 3.2% 0.0% 2.7% 4.3% 0.0% 2.1% 2.3%Total (n) 16 170 378 5 75 162 11 95 216Mean 2.81 2.84 2.80 2.60 2.81 2.75 2.91 2.85 2.83Standard deviation 0.40 0.43 0.48 0.55 0.46 0.52 0.30 0.41 0.43Significance - - - Effect size - -0.07 0.02 - -0.46 -0.29 - 0.15 0.19






Total Men Women



Less than one hour 31.3% 9.4% 14.4% 25.0% 10.5% 17.5% 33.3% 8.4% 12.0%1 to 2 hours 31.3% 39.2% 35.0% 75.0% 43.4% 40.4% 16.7% 35.8% 30.9%3 to 5 hours 25.0% 29.2% 25.6% 0.0% 25.0% 18.7% 33.3% 32.6% 30.9%6 to 10 hours 6.3% 10.5% 11.7% 0.0% 10.5% 10.2% 8.3% 10.5% 12.9%11 to 15 hours 0.0% 5.3% 4.2% 0.0% 5.3% 4.8% 0.0% 5.3% 3.7%16 to 20 hours 0.0% 3.5% 2.9% 0.0% 3.9% 2.4% 0.0% 3.2% 3.2%Over 20 hours 6.3% 1.8% 1.8% 0.0% 1.3% 1.8% 8.3% 2.1% 1.8%Total (n) 16 171 383 4 76 166 12 95 217Mean 3.38 3.77 3.59 2.75 3.74 3.46 3.58 3.80 3.69Standard deviation 1.54 1.32 1.41 0.50 1.30 1.42 1.73 1.34 1.41Significance - - - Effect size - -0.30 -0.15 - -0.76 -0.50 - -0.16 -0.08


Less than one hour 26.7% 2.9% 3.7% 33.3% 2.6% 3.0% 25.0% 3.2% 4.2%1 to 2 hours 20.0% 13.5% 11.8% 33.3% 13.2% 12.7% 16.7% 13.7% 11.1%3 to 5 hours 26.7% 26.3% 23.1% 0.0% 26.3% 24.2% 33.3% 26.3% 22.2%6 to 10 hours 13.3% 22.2% 21.0% 0.0% 19.7% 18.2% 16.7% 24.2% 23.1%11 to 15 hours 0.0% 14.0% 15.2% 0.0% 18.4% 15.8% 0.0% 10.5% 14.8%16 to 20 hours 0.0% 6.4% 8.4% 0.0% 1.3% 5.5% 0.0% 10.5% 10.6%Over 20 hours 13.3% 14.0% 16.3% 33.3% 18.4% 20.0% 8.3% 10.5% 13.4%Total (n) 15 171 381 3 76 165 12 95 216Mean 3.93 5.05 5.21 4.33 5.16 5.25 3.83 4.96 5.18Standard deviation 1.94 1.68 1.74 3.21 1.71 1.80 1.70 1.66 1.70Significance - * ** - - * **Effect size - -0.67 -0.74 - -0.49 -0.51 - -0.68 -0.79




Total Men Women









Total Men Women


Partying None 37.5% 27.1% 33.7% 25.0% 26.0% 31.9% 41.7% 28.0% 35.0%

Less than one hour 25.0% 11.2% 9.7% 50.0% 11.7% 11.4% 16.7% 10.8% 8.4%1 to 2 hours 6.3% 16.5% 17.1% 0.0% 14.3% 14.5% 8.3% 18.3% 19.2%3 to 5 hours 12.5% 22.9% 20.0% 0.0% 22.1% 17.5% 16.7% 23.7% 22.0%6 to 10 hours 6.3% 14.1% 11.3% 0.0% 15.6% 12.7% 8.3% 12.9% 10.3%11 to 15 hours 6.3% 4.7% 4.2% 0.0% 5.2% 6.0% 8.3% 4.3% 2.8%16 to 20 hours 0.0% 1.8% 1.3% 0.0% 2.6% 2.4% 0.0% 1.1% 0.5%Over 20 hours 6.3% 1.8% 2.6% 25.0% 2.6% 3.6% 0.0% 1.1% 1.9%Total (n) 16 170 380 4 77 166 12 93 214Mean 2.75 3.16 2.97 3.25 3.29 3.13 2.58 3.05 2.84Standard deviation 2.11 1.77 1.83 3.20 1.87 1.98 1.78 1.68 1.70Significance - - - Effect size - -0.23 -0.12 - -0.02 0.06 - -0.28 -0.15


Less than one hour 6.3% 1.8% 2.6% 0.0% 2.6% 4.8% 8.3% 1.1% 0.9%1 to 2 hours 6.3% 5.3% 3.4% 0.0% 2.6% 1.8% 8.3% 7.4% 4.7%3 to 5 hours 12.5% 9.4% 6.3% 50.0% 7.9% 4.8% 0.0% 10.6% 7.4%6 to 10 hours 25.0% 14.1% 12.3% 25.0% 13.2% 10.8% 25.0% 14.9% 13.5%11 to 15 hours 6.3% 6.5% 8.4% 0.0% 7.9% 10.2% 8.3% 5.3% 7.0%16 to 20 hours 0.0% 7.1% 11.0% 0.0% 3.9% 7.2% 0.0% 9.6% 14.0%Over 20 hours 18.8% 10.0% 16.5% 25.0% 11.8% 16.3% 16.7% 8.5% 16.7%Total (n) 16 170 381 4 76 166 12 94 215Mean 4.19 3.42 4.02 5.25 3.30 3.75 3.83 3.51 4.22Standard deviation 2.54 2.57 2.79 1.89 2.63 2.81 2.69 2.52 2.76Significance - - - Effect size - 0.30 0.06 - 0.74 0.53 - 0.13 -0.14




Total Men Women



Less than one hour 12.5% 15.4% 17.2% 0.0% 11.8% 16.9% 16.7% 18.3% 17.4%1 to 2 hours 12.5% 23.1% 19.8% 0.0% 25.0% 21.1% 16.7% 21.5% 18.8%3 to 5 hours 6.3% 7.7% 9.2% 0.0% 3.9% 4.8% 8.3% 10.8% 12.7%6 to 10 hours 18.8% 4.1% 3.4% 75.0% 2.6% 1.2% 0.0% 5.4% 5.2%11 to 15 hours 0.0% 2.4% 1.8% 0.0% 2.6% 1.8% 0.0% 2.2% 1.9%16 to 20 hours 0.0% 1.8% 1.1% 0.0% 1.3% 1.2% 0.0% 2.2% 0.9%Over 20 hours 6.3% 3.0% 3.4% 0.0% 1.3% 4.2% 8.3% 4.3% 2.8%Total (n) 16 169 379 4 76 166 12 93 213Mean 2.75 2.44 2.38 4.00 2.14 2.24 2.33 2.69 2.48Standard deviation 2.11 1.75 1.73 2.00 1.55 1.75 2.06 1.86 1.70Significance - - * * - Effect size - 0.18 0.21 - 1.20 1.01 - -0.19 -0.09


Less than one hour 25.0% 12.9% 13.3% 25.0% 13.2% 12.7% 25.0% 12.6% 13.8%1 to 2 hours 0.0% 18.7% 18.3% 0.0% 18.4% 16.9% 0.0% 18.9% 19.4%3 to 5 hours 0.0% 11.7% 11.0% 0.0% 9.2% 7.2% 0.0% 13.7% 13.8%6 to 10 hours 0.0% 6.4% 5.7% 0.0% 3.9% 4.8% 0.0% 8.4% 6.5%11 to 15 hours 0.0% 3.5% 3.7% 0.0% 2.6% 3.0% 0.0% 4.2% 4.1%16 to 20 hours 0.0% 1.2% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 0.9%Over 20 hours 0.0% 2.3% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.2% 2.8%Total (n) 16 171 383 4 76 166 12 95 217Mean 1.25 2.52 2.38 1.25 2.07 2.02 1.25 2.88 2.65Standard deviation 0.45 1.76 1.66 0.50 1.37 1.39 0.45 1.96 1.79Significance - ** ** - - ** **Effect size - -0.72 -0.68 - -0.60 -0.55 - -0.83 -0.78




Total Men Women


Watching TV None 6.3% 6.5% 8.9% 0.0% 9.3% 9.1% 8.3% 4.2% 8.8%

Less than one hour 25.0% 18.2% 16.5% 50.0% 20.0% 18.2% 16.7% 16.8% 15.3%1 to 2 hours 25.0% 30.6% 24.4% 25.0% 26.7% 20.6% 25.0% 33.7% 27.3%3 to 5 hours 18.8% 22.9% 25.7% 25.0% 17.3% 22.4% 16.7% 27.4% 28.2%6 to 10 hours 6.3% 11.2% 11.8% 0.0% 16.0% 15.2% 8.3% 7.4% 9.3%11 to 15 hours 6.3% 2.9% 4.5% 0.0% 2.7% 4.8% 8.3% 3.2% 4.2%16 to 20 hours 0.0% 1.2% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 0.0% 2.1% 2.3%Over 20 hours 12.5% 6.5% 6.0% 0.0% 8.0% 7.9% 16.7% 5.3% 4.6%Total (n) 16 170 381 4 75 165 12 95 216Mean 3.75 3.60 3.67 2.75 3.59 3.78 4.08 3.61 3.59Standard deviation 2.08 1.69 1.75 0.96 1.82 1.87 2.27 1.58 1.65Significance - - - Effect size - 0.09 0.05 - -0.46 -0.55 - 0.30 0.30


Less than one hour 31.3% 12.3% 16.0% 75.0% 14.5% 19.3% 16.7% 10.5% 13.4%1 to 2 hours 12.5% 25.7% 26.4% 0.0% 19.7% 19.3% 16.7% 30.5% 31.9%3 to 5 hours 18.8% 17.5% 17.8% 25.0% 19.7% 16.9% 16.7% 15.8% 18.5%6 to 10 hours 12.5% 14.0% 10.7% 0.0% 7.9% 8.4% 16.7% 18.9% 12.5%11 to 15 hours 0.0% 2.9% 2.9% 0.0% 1.3% 3.0% 0.0% 4.2% 2.8%16 to 20 hours 0.0% 0.6% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 2.3%Over 20 hours 18.8% 3.5% 3.1% 0.0% 2.6% 3.6% 25.0% 4.2% 2.8%Total (n) 16 171 382 4 76 166 12 95 216Mean 3.94 3.15 3.09 2.50 2.70 2.83 4.42 3.52 3.30Standard deviation 2.32 1.74 1.70 1.00 1.66 1.74 2.47 1.73 1.64Significance - - - *Effect size - 0.45 0.50 - -0.12 -0.19 - 0.52 0.68




Total Men Women



Less than one hour 13.3% 23.1% 22.9% 25.0% 28.0% 25.5% 9.1% 19.1% 20.9%1 to 2 hours 20.0% 19.5% 18.7% 25.0% 13.3% 12.7% 18.2% 24.5% 23.3%3 to 5 hours 46.7% 13.6% 14.2% 25.0% 13.3% 12.7% 54.5% 13.8% 15.3%6 to 10 hours 6.7% 4.1% 6.8% 0.0% 2.7% 6.1% 9.1% 5.3% 7.4%11 to 15 hours 0.0% 3.0% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 4.7%16 to 20 hours 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9%Over 20 hours 0.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 1.1% 0.5%Total (n) 15 169 380 4 75 165 11 94 215Mean 3.20 2.38 2.50 2.50 2.05 2.18 3.45 2.65 2.75Standard deviation 1.21 1.42 1.48 1.29 1.16 1.34 1.13 1.56 1.54Significance - * - - Effect size - 0.58 0.47 - 0.39 0.24 - 0.51 0.45


Less than one hour 6.7% 22.8% 18.6% 25.0% 25.0% 19.3% 0.0% 21.1% 18.1%1 to 2 hours 6.7% 10.5% 12.6% 25.0% 11.8% 15.1% 0.0% 9.5% 10.6%3 to 5 hours 6.7% 11.7% 11.3% 25.0% 19.7% 18.7% 0.0% 5.3% 5.6%6 to 10 hours 0.0% 4.7% 6.5% 0.0% 7.9% 12.7% 0.0% 2.1% 1.9%11 to 15 hours 0.0% 3.5% 2.6% 0.0% 5.3% 3.0% 0.0% 2.1% 2.3%16 to 20 hours 0.0% 2.3% 2.6% 0.0% 3.9% 5.4% 0.0% 1.1% 0.5%Over 20 hours 0.0% 1.2% 2.4% 0.0% 2.6% 4.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5%Total (n) 15 171 382 4 76 166 11 95 216Mean 1.40 2.37 2.49 2.50 3.08 3.37 1.00 1.81 1.81Standard deviation 0.91 1.69 1.81 1.29 1.87 1.99 0.00 1.29 1.31Significance - * * - - * *Effect size - -0.57 -0.60 - -0.31 -0.44 - -0.63 -0.62




Total Men Women








Somewhat important 15.4% 25.6% 24.9% 20.0% 28.6% 29.1% 12.5% 23.2% 21.8%Not important 30.8% 64.2% 65.4% 20.0% 63.6% 61.2% 37.5% 64.6% 68.4%Total (n) 13 176 390 5 77 165 8 99 225Mean 2.23 1.46 1.44 2.40 1.44 1.48 2.13 1.47 1.41Standard deviation 0.93 0.67 0.67 0.89 0.64 0.67 0.99 0.70 0.66Significance - *** *** - ** ** - * **Effect size - 1.15 1.18 - 1.50 1.37 - 0.94 1.09




Total Men Women



Somewhat important 33.3% 32.0% 29.6% 25.0% 31.2% 29.7% 37.5% 32.7% 29.6%Not important 58.3% 53.1% 59.5% 50.0% 50.6% 58.8% 62.5% 55.1% 60.1%Total (n) 12 175 388 4 77 165 8 98 223Mean 1.50 1.62 1.51 1.75 1.68 1.53 1.38 1.57 1.50Standard deviation 0.67 0.73 0.68 0.96 0.77 0.69 0.52 0.70 0.68Significance - - - Effect size - -0.16 -0.01 - 0.09 0.32 - -0.27 -0.18


Somewhat important 53.3% 39.5% 39.4% 100.0% 49.4% 46.1% 30.0% 31.6% 34.4%Not important 6.7% 10.5% 11.9% 0.0% 9.1% 11.5% 10.0% 11.6% 12.2%Total (n) 15 172 386 5 77 165 10 95 221Mean 2.33 2.40 2.37 2.00 2.32 2.31 2.50 2.45 2.41Standard deviation 0.62 0.67 0.69 0.00 0.64 0.67 0.71 0.70 0.70Significance - - - Effect size - -0.10 -0.06 - -0.50 -0.46 - 0.07 0.13









Total Men Women





Somewhat important 7.7% 30.9% 30.6% 0.0% 33.8% 30.5% 11.1% 28.6% 30.6%Not important 76.9% 54.3% 55.4% 50.0% 50.6% 56.7% 88.9% 57.1% 54.5%Total (n) 13 175 386 4 77 164 9 98 222Mean 1.38 1.61 1.59 2.00 1.65 1.56 1.11 1.57 1.60Standard deviation 0.77 0.73 0.72 1.15 0.74 0.71 0.33 0.73 0.73Significance - - - *Effect size - -0.32 -0.29 - 0.47 0.62 - -0.63 -0.67


Somewhat important 0.0% 17.4% 17.0% 0.0% 23.7% 17.9% 0.0% 12.5% 16.4%Not important 84.6% 79.7% 79.8% 75.0% 75.0% 79.6% 88.9% 83.3% 80.0%Total (n) 13 172 382 4 76 162 9 96 220Mean 1.31 1.23 1.23 1.50 1.26 1.23 1.22 1.21 1.24Standard deviation 0.75 0.49 0.49 1.00 0.47 0.48 0.67 0.50 0.50Significance - - - Effect size - 0.16 0.16 - 0.51 0.56 - 0.02 -0.04


Somewhat important 14.3% 25.7% 27.1% 0.0% 21.1% 28.0% 20.0% 29.3% 26.5%Not important 57.1% 32.6% 34.1% 75.0% 40.8% 36.6% 50.0% 26.3% 32.3%Total (n) 14 175 387 4 76 164 10 99 223Mean 1.71 2.09 2.05 1.50 1.97 1.99 1.80 2.18 2.09Standard deviation 0.91 0.86 0.85 1.00 0.89 0.85 0.92 0.83 0.85Significance - - - Effect size - -0.44 -0.40 - -0.53 -0.58 - -0.46 -0.34




Total Men Women





Somewhat important 0.0% 15.9% 14.8% 0.0% 12.2% 13.8% 0.0% 18.8% 15.6%Not important 72.7% 66.5% 70.9% 75.0% 73.0% 75.6% 71.4% 61.5% 67.4%Total (n) 11 170 378 4 74 160 7 96 218Mean 1.55 1.51 1.43 1.50 1.42 1.35 1.57 1.58 1.50Standard deviation 0.93 0.78 0.73 1.00 0.74 0.67 0.98 0.80 0.77Significance - - - Effect size - 0.05 0.16 - 0.11 0.22 - -0.01 0.09


Somewhat important 30.0% 41.2% 40.4% 50.0% 45.3% 43.2% 16.7% 37.9% 38.4%Not important 70.0% 33.5% 35.7% 50.0% 34.7% 37.0% 83.3% 32.6% 34.7%Total (n) 10 170 381 4 75 162 6 95 219Mean 1.30 1.92 1.88 1.50 1.85 1.83 1.17 1.97 1.92Standard deviation 0.48 0.76 0.76 0.58 0.73 0.74 0.41 0.79 0.78Significance - * * - - * *Effect size - -0.82 -0.76 - -0.48 -0.45 - -1.01 -0.96








Total Men Women





Somewhat important 27.3% 28.8% 31.9% 50.0% 29.3% 32.3% 14.3% 28.4% 31.7%Not important 72.7% 42.9% 39.1% 50.0% 44.0% 44.1% 85.7% 42.1% 35.3%Total (n) 11 170 379 4 75 161 7 95 218Mean 1.27 1.85 1.90 1.50 1.83 1.80 1.14 1.87 1.98Standard deviation 0.47 0.83 0.82 0.58 0.83 0.80 0.38 0.84 0.83Significance - * * - - * **Effect size - -0.70 -0.77 - -0.40 -0.38 - -0.87 -1.01








Total Men Women













Total Men Women


Agree somewhat 58.3% 51.1% 46.1% 100.0% 49.4% 40.6% 50.0% 52.6% 50.2%Disagree somewhat 8.3% 10.3% 16.8% 0.0% 11.7% 19.4% 10.0% 9.3% 14.9%Disagree strongly 16.7% 8.6% 11.7% 0.0% 14.3% 15.8% 20.0% 4.1% 8.6%Total (n) 12 174 386 2 77 165 10 97 221Mean 2.75 3.02 2.85 3.00 2.84 2.73 2.70 3.16 2.94Standard deviation 0.97 0.87 0.93 0.00 0.96 1.00 1.06 0.76 0.87Significance - - - Effect size - -0.31 -0.11 - 0.17 0.27 - -0.61 -0.28


Biological Science 6.7% 5.0% 6.8% 25.0% 5.7% 7.2% 0.0% 4.4% 6.6%Business 6.7% 18.6% 15.0% 0.0% 25.7% 20.3% 9.1% 13.2% 11.3%Education 26.7% 6.8% 7.9% 0.0% 1.4% 3.3% 36.4% 11.0% 11.3%Engineering 6.7% 5.0% 6.0% 25.0% 10.0% 13.7% 0.0% 1.1% 0.5%English 0.0% 1.2% 1.1% 0.0% 2.9% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9%Health Professional 0.0% 10.6% 12.8% 0.0% 5.7% 5.9% 0.0% 14.3% 17.8%History or Political Science 0.0% 1.9% 2.5% 0.0% 2.9% 3.9% 0.0% 1.1% 1.4%Humanities 0.0% 3.1% 3.6% 0.0% 4.3% 5.2% 0.0% 2.2% 2.3%Fine Arts 6.7% 4.3% 5.2% 0.0% 2.9% 3.3% 9.1% 5.5% 6.6%Mathematics or Statistics 0.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.5%Physical Science 0.0% 1.2% 1.4% 0.0% 2.9% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5%Social Science 13.3% 13.7% 11.7% 25.0% 4.3% 4.6% 9.1% 20.9% 16.9%Other Technical 13.3% 4.3% 3.3% 25.0% 7.1% 5.2% 9.1% 2.2% 1.9%Other Non-technical 20.0% 13.0% 12.3% 0.0% 14.3% 13.7% 27.3% 12.1% 11.3%Undecided 0.0% 10.6% 9.6% 0.0% 10.0% 9.8% 0.0% 11.0% 9.4%Total (n) 15 161 366 4 70 153 11 91 213




Total Men Women



Very important 15.4% 10.9% 8.0% 0.0% 5.3% 6.4% 22.2% 15.3% 9.1%Somewhat important 15.4% 23.0% 23.1% 0.0% 28.9% 25.5% 22.2% 18.4% 21.5%Not important 53.8% 52.9% 55.3% 75.0% 52.6% 53.5% 44.4% 53.1% 56.6%Total (n) 13 174 376 4 76 157 9 98 219Mean 1.92 1.84 1.80 1.75 1.79 1.82 2.00 1.89 1.78Standard deviation 1.19 1.07 1.07 1.50 1.04 1.08 1.12 1.10 1.06Significance - - - Effect size - 0.07 0.11 - -0.04 -0.06 - 0.10 0.21


Very important 41.7% 36.6% 34.8% 25.0% 33.8% 35.0% 50.0% 38.8% 34.7%Somewhat important 8.3% 29.7% 29.3% 0.0% 27.3% 26.9% 12.5% 31.6% 31.1%Not important 16.7% 9.7% 14.2% 50.0% 7.8% 10.6% 0.0% 11.2% 16.9%Total (n) 12 175 379 4 77 160 8 98 219Mean 2.92 2.75 2.64 2.25 2.88 2.79 3.25 2.64 2.53Standard deviation 1.08 0.93 0.98 1.50 0.95 0.97 0.71 0.91 0.97Significance - - - *Effect size - 0.18 0.29 - -0.66 -0.56 - 0.67 0.74


Very important 38.5% 37.9% 34.9% 25.0% 31.6% 33.1% 44.4% 42.9% 36.2%Somewhat important 7.7% 28.7% 28.5% 0.0% 28.9% 27.4% 11.1% 28.6% 29.4%Not important 30.8% 13.2% 17.3% 50.0% 14.5% 17.8% 22.2% 12.2% 17.0%Total (n) 13 174 375 4 76 157 9 98 218Mean 2.54 2.65 2.56 2.25 2.67 2.59 2.67 2.63 2.54Standard deviation 1.20 0.95 0.99 1.50 1.01 1.02 1.12 0.90 0.97Significance - - - Effect size - -0.12 -0.02 - -0.42 -0.33 - 0.04 0.13




Total Men Women



Very important 23.1% 17.9% 14.4% 0.0% 12.0% 12.7% 33.3% 22.4% 15.6%Somewhat important 15.4% 42.2% 37.1% 50.0% 49.3% 43.3% 0.0% 36.7% 32.6%Not important 61.5% 31.2% 38.7% 50.0% 29.3% 31.2% 66.7% 32.7% 44.0%Total (n) 13 173 375 4 75 157 9 98 218Mean 1.62 2.04 1.95 1.50 2.01 2.07 1.67 2.06 1.87Standard deviation 0.87 0.92 0.96 0.58 0.89 0.97 1.00 0.94 0.95Significance - - - Effect size - -0.46 -0.34 - -0.57 -0.59 - -0.41 -0.21


Very important 35.7% 29.5% 26.5% 0.0% 22.4% 19.0% 50.0% 35.1% 31.9%Somewhat important 21.4% 39.3% 39.6% 50.0% 35.5% 36.7% 10.0% 42.3% 41.7%Not important 35.7% 16.2% 19.3% 50.0% 23.7% 24.1% 30.0% 10.3% 15.7%Total (n) 14 173 374 4 76 158 10 97 216Mean 2.14 2.43 2.37 1.50 2.36 2.35 2.40 2.49 2.38Standard deviation 1.03 0.94 0.96 0.58 1.04 1.06 1.07 0.84 0.88Significance - - - Effect size - -0.31 -0.24 - -0.83 -0.80 - -0.11 0.02



Social Agency




Total Men Women





Very important 46.2% 44.3% 37.9% 25.0% 40.8% 34.4% 55.6% 46.9% 40.4%Somewhat important 7.7% 23.6% 26.9% 25.0% 26.3% 31.2% 0.0% 21.4% 23.9%Not important 15.4% 4.6% 6.1% 25.0% 5.3% 8.9% 11.1% 4.1% 4.1%Total (n) 13 174 375 4 76 157 9 98 218Mean 2.92 2.95 2.90 2.50 2.91 2.76 3.11 2.98 3.00Standard deviation 1.04 0.83 0.89 1.29 0.87 0.93 0.93 0.81 0.85Significance - - - Effect size - -0.04 0.02 - -0.47 -0.28 - 0.16 0.13



Social Agency




Total Men Women



Very important 15.4% 14.5% 10.7% 0.0% 13.2% 10.8% 22.2% 15.6% 10.6%Somewhat important 23.1% 27.3% 29.4% 25.0% 26.3% 25.5% 22.2% 28.1% 32.3%Not important 46.2% 52.9% 52.1% 75.0% 52.6% 52.2% 33.3% 53.1% 52.1%Total (n) 13 172 374 4 76 157 9 96 217Mean 2.00 1.72 1.74 1.25 1.76 1.82 2.33 1.69 1.69Standard deviation 1.15 0.90 0.93 0.50 0.96 1.03 1.22 0.85 0.86Significance - - - * *Effect size - 0.31 0.28 - -0.53 -0.55 - 0.75 0.74








Total Men Women



Very important 15.4% 19.2% 18.7% 0.0% 21.1% 18.5% 22.2% 17.7% 18.9%Somewhat important 46.2% 50.0% 43.0% 50.0% 48.7% 40.1% 44.4% 51.0% 45.2%Not important 30.8% 20.3% 27.8% 50.0% 21.1% 31.2% 22.2% 19.8% 25.3%Total (n) 13 172 374 4 76 157 9 96 217Mean 2.00 2.20 2.12 1.50 2.18 2.08 2.22 2.21 2.15Standard deviation 0.91 0.88 0.93 0.58 0.87 0.95 0.97 0.89 0.92Significance - - - Effect size - -0.23 -0.13 - -0.78 -0.61 - 0.01 0.08


Very important 46.2% 32.0% 29.0% 25.0% 32.9% 22.3% 55.6% 31.3% 33.8%Somewhat important 7.7% 32.0% 30.3% 0.0% 28.9% 29.9% 11.1% 34.4% 30.6%Not important 30.8% 16.3% 21.7% 50.0% 18.4% 26.1% 22.2% 14.6% 18.5%Total (n) 13 172 373 4 76 157 9 96 216Mean 2.46 2.55 2.45 2.25 2.54 2.39 2.56 2.56 2.50Standard deviation 1.13 0.99 1.03 1.50 1.01 1.10 1.01 0.97 0.98Significance - - - Effect size - -0.09 0.01 - -0.29 -0.13 - 0.00 0.06


Very important 30.8% 21.1% 21.2% 0.0% 19.7% 19.7% 44.4% 22.1% 22.3%Somewhat important 15.4% 42.1% 38.4% 25.0% 50.0% 40.8% 11.1% 35.8% 36.7%Not important 46.2% 25.7% 31.2% 75.0% 19.7% 30.6% 33.3% 30.5% 31.6%Total (n) 13 171 372 4 76 157 9 95 215Mean 2.00 2.18 2.08 1.25 2.21 2.07 2.33 2.15 2.09Standard deviation 1.08 0.94 0.94 0.50 0.88 0.93 1.12 0.99 0.95Significance - - * - Effect size - -0.19 -0.09 - -1.09 -0.88 - 0.18 0.25

Social Agency




Total Men Women



Very important 15.4% 30.2% 23.7% 25.0% 27.6% 23.1% 11.1% 32.3% 24.2%Somewhat important 7.7% 36.0% 36.7% 0.0% 39.5% 32.7% 11.1% 33.3% 39.5%Not important 53.8% 21.5% 26.4% 75.0% 21.1% 30.1% 44.4% 21.9% 23.7%Total (n) 13 172 371 4 76 156 9 96 215Mean 2.08 2.33 2.24 1.50 2.30 2.21 2.33 2.35 2.26Standard deviation 1.32 0.95 0.99 1.00 0.94 1.03 1.41 0.96 0.96Significance - - - Effect size - -0.26 -0.16 - -0.85 -0.69 - -0.02 0.07




Very important 50.0% 17.5% 18.1% 66.7% 10.5% 15.3% 44.4% 23.2% 20.1%Somewhat important 16.7% 36.8% 36.7% 0.0% 42.1% 40.1% 22.2% 32.6% 34.1%Not important 16.7% 31.6% 32.9% 33.3% 30.3% 29.9% 11.1% 32.6% 35.0%Total (n) 12 171 371 3 76 157 9 95 214Mean 2.67 2.14 2.10 2.33 2.14 2.15 2.78 2.14 2.07Standard deviation 0.98 1.02 1.00 1.15 1.04 1.01 0.97 1.01 0.99Significance - - - *Effect size - 0.52 0.57 - 0.18 0.18 - 0.63 0.72

Social Agency

Social Agency

Social Agency




Total Men Women









Total Men Women



Some chance 15.4% 37.6% 36.8% 0.0% 39.5% 40.7% 22.2% 36.1% 33.9%Very little chance 38.5% 34.7% 30.0% 50.0% 28.9% 27.2% 33.3% 39.2% 32.1%No chance 38.5% 16.2% 18.2% 25.0% 22.4% 19.8% 44.4% 11.3% 17.0%Total (n) 13 173 380 4 76 162 9 97 218Mean 1.92 2.45 2.49 2.25 2.36 2.46 1.78 2.52 2.51Standard deviation 0.95 0.90 0.96 1.26 0.93 0.95 0.83 0.87 0.97Significance - * * - - * *Effect size - -0.59 -0.59 - -0.12 -0.22 - -0.85 -0.75


Some chance 7.7% 37.2% 38.3% 0.0% 38.7% 40.6% 11.1% 36.1% 36.5%Very little chance 46.2% 33.7% 29.3% 50.0% 30.7% 28.8% 44.4% 36.1% 29.7%No chance 38.5% 16.9% 18.5% 25.0% 22.7% 20.0% 44.4% 12.4% 17.4%Total (n) 13 172 379 4 75 160 9 97 219Mean 1.85 2.45 2.48 2.25 2.32 2.42 1.67 2.55 2.52Standard deviation 0.90 0.91 0.95 1.26 0.92 0.93 0.71 0.90 0.96Significance - * * - - ** **Effect size - -0.66 -0.66 - -0.08 -0.18 - -0.98 -0.89


Some chance 15.4% 25.4% 25.1% 0.0% 19.7% 23.3% 22.2% 29.9% 26.5%Very little chance 38.5% 41.0% 33.3% 50.0% 44.7% 35.8% 33.3% 38.1% 31.5%No chance 30.8% 27.7% 36.0% 50.0% 32.9% 37.1% 22.2% 23.7% 35.2%Total (n) 13 173 378 4 76 159 9 97 219Mean 2.15 2.09 2.00 1.50 1.92 1.94 2.44 2.23 2.05Standard deviation 1.07 0.87 0.91 0.58 0.80 0.87 1.13 0.91 0.94Significance - - - Effect size - 0.07 0.16 - -0.53 -0.51 - 0.23 0.41


Some chance 30.8% 29.8% 29.6% 25.0% 30.7% 31.0% 33.3% 29.2% 28.6%Very little chance 7.7% 10.5% 8.0% 0.0% 16.0% 10.8% 11.1% 6.3% 6.0%No chance 0.0% 2.9% 5.6% 0.0% 4.0% 7.6% 0.0% 2.1% 4.1%Total (n) 13 171 375 4 75 158 9 96 217Mean 3.54 3.40 3.38 3.75 3.25 3.25 3.44 3.52 3.47Standard deviation 0.66 0.79 0.86 0.50 0.87 0.93 0.73 0.71 0.79Significance - - - Effect size - 0.18 0.19 - 0.57 0.54 - -0.11 -0.04

Likelihoodof

CollegeInvolvement




Total Men Women



Some chance 16.7% 40.1% 33.5% 25.0% 39.5% 36.5% 12.5% 40.6% 31.3%Very little chance 25.0% 33.1% 31.4% 25.0% 35.5% 35.2% 25.0% 31.3% 28.6%No chance 25.0% 10.5% 13.0% 25.0% 13.2% 14.5% 25.0% 8.3% 12.0%Total (n) 12 172 376 4 76 159 8 96 217Mean 2.58 2.62 2.65 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.63 2.72 2.76Standard deviation 1.24 0.88 0.97 1.29 0.87 0.91 1.30 0.88 1.00Significance - - - Effect size - -0.05 -0.07 - 0.00 0.00 - -0.10 -0.13










Total Men Women



Some chance 23.1% 38.6% 37.7% 50.0% 31.1% 33.1% 11.1% 44.3% 41.1%Very little chance 7.7% 8.2% 5.7% 0.0% 9.5% 7.6% 11.1% 7.2% 4.2%No chance 0.0% 1.2% 1.1% 0.0% 1.4% 1.9% 0.0% 1.0% 0.5%Total (n) 13 171 371 4 74 157 9 97 214Mean 3.62 3.42 3.48 3.50 3.46 3.46 3.67 3.38 3.49Standard deviation 0.65 0.69 0.65 0.58 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.67 0.60Significance - - - Effect size - 0.29 0.22 - 0.05 0.06 - 0.43 0.30


Some chance 46.2% 44.8% 44.0% 25.0% 42.1% 40.3% 55.6% 46.9% 46.7%Very little chance 23.1% 32.0% 29.2% 50.0% 27.6% 29.6% 11.1% 35.4% 29.0%No chance 0.0% 8.1% 11.3% 0.0% 9.2% 13.2% 0.0% 7.3% 9.8%Total (n) 13 172 373 4 76 159 9 96 214Mean 3.08 2.67 2.64 2.75 2.75 2.61 3.22 2.60 2.66Standard deviation 0.76 0.83 0.88 0.96 0.90 0.92 0.67 0.77 0.85Significance - - - * Effect size - 0.49 0.50 - 0.00 0.15 - 0.81 0.66


Some chance 8.3% 36.6% 29.5% 0.0% 26.7% 25.3% 12.5% 44.3% 32.6%Very little chance 41.7% 40.1% 38.3% 50.0% 41.3% 38.6% 37.5% 39.2% 38.1%No chance 50.0% 18.0% 25.7% 50.0% 25.3% 29.1% 50.0% 12.4% 23.3%Total (n) 12 172 373 4 75 158 8 97 215Mean 1.58 2.29 2.17 1.50 2.15 2.10 1.63 2.40 2.21Standard deviation 0.67 0.82 0.89 0.58 0.88 0.90 0.74 0.76 0.87Significance - ** * - - ** Effect size - -0.87 -0.66 - -0.74 -0.67 - -1.01 -0.67






Total Men Women





Some chance 53.8% 39.4% 39.4% 100.0% 36.5% 36.3% 33.3% 41.7% 41.6%Very little chance 7.7% 30.0% 27.8% 0.0% 35.1% 35.7% 11.1% 26.0% 22.0%No chance 0.0% 10.0% 11.3% 0.0% 13.5% 12.1% 0.0% 7.3% 10.7%Total (n) 13 170 371 4 74 157 9 96 214Mean 3.31 2.71 2.71 3.00 2.53 2.56 3.44 2.84 2.82Standard deviation 0.63 0.91 0.93 0.00 0.91 0.90 0.73 0.89 0.94Significance - * * - - Effect size - 0.66 0.65 - 0.52 0.49 - 0.67 0.66


Some chance 15.4% 40.5% 33.2% 0.0% 42.1% 34.6% 22.2% 39.2% 32.1%Very little chance 30.8% 32.4% 35.6% 75.0% 30.3% 34.0% 11.1% 34.0% 36.7%No chance 15.4% 11.6% 17.4% 0.0% 10.5% 17.0% 22.2% 12.4% 17.7%Total (n) 13 173 374 4 76 159 9 97 215Mean 2.77 2.60 2.44 2.50 2.66 2.47 2.89 2.56 2.41Standard deviation 1.17 0.89 0.93 1.00 0.89 0.94 1.27 0.89 0.93Significance - - - Effect size - 0.19 0.35 - -0.18 0.03 - 0.37 0.52



Likelihoodof

CollegeInvolvement




Total Men Women





Some chance 23.1% 50.0% 43.3% 25.0% 44.7% 43.0% 22.2% 54.2% 43.5%Very little chance 30.8% 15.7% 18.5% 75.0% 22.4% 22.8% 11.1% 10.4% 15.4%No chance 30.8% 8.7% 11.3% 0.0% 9.2% 11.4% 44.4% 8.3% 11.2%Total (n) 13 172 372 4 76 158 9 96 214Mean 2.23 2.92 2.86 2.25 2.83 2.77 2.22 3.00 2.92Standard deviation 1.09 0.87 0.94 0.50 0.90 0.93 1.30 0.85 0.95Significance - ** * - - * *Effect size - -0.79 -0.67 - -0.64 -0.56 - -0.92 -0.74




Some chance 38.5% 37.4% 34.3% 50.0% 32.9% 31.0% 33.3% 41.1% 36.8%Very little chance 15.4% 17.0% 19.7% 0.0% 19.7% 22.8% 22.2% 14.7% 17.5%No chance 23.1% 23.4% 25.1% 0.0% 21.1% 23.4% 33.3% 25.3% 26.4%Total (n) 13 171 370 4 76 158 9 95 212Mean 2.62 2.58 2.51 3.50 2.64 2.53 2.22 2.54 2.49Standard deviation 1.12 1.08 1.08 0.58 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.07 1.08Significance - - - Effect size - 0.04 0.10 - 0.79 0.89 - -0.30 -0.25

Likelihoodof

CollegeInvolvement

Likelihoodof

CollegeInvolvement

Likelihoodof

CollegeInvolvement




Total Men Women



Some chance 30.8% 57.1% 52.8% 25.0% 54.7% 49.7% 33.3% 58.9% 55.1%Very little chance 15.4% 14.7% 14.3% 25.0% 18.7% 16.6% 11.1% 11.6% 12.6%No chance 7.7% 2.4% 5.1% 0.0% 2.7% 7.0% 11.1% 2.1% 3.7%Total (n) 13 170 371 4 75 157 9 95 214Mean 3.15 3.06 3.03 3.25 3.00 2.96 3.11 3.12 3.08Standard deviation 0.99 0.71 0.79 0.96 0.74 0.85 1.05 0.68 0.75Significance - - - Effect size - 0.13 0.15 - 0.34 0.34 - -0.01 0.04


Some chance 28.6% 43.6% 37.7% 25.0% 42.7% 38.2% 30.0% 44.3% 37.4%Very little chance 0.0% 18.6% 22.6% 0.0% 22.7% 26.1% 0.0% 15.5% 20.1%No chance 7.1% 5.2% 7.8% 0.0% 5.3% 9.6% 10.0% 5.2% 6.5%Total (n) 14 172 371 4 75 157 10 97 214Mean 3.50 3.03 2.94 3.75 2.96 2.81 3.40 3.09 3.03Standard deviation 0.85 0.85 0.92 0.50 0.86 0.93 0.97 0.84 0.91Significance - * * - * - Effect size - 0.55 0.61 - 0.92 1.01 - 0.37 0.41


Some chance 38.5% 44.5% 42.7% 50.0% 47.4% 40.8% 33.3% 42.3% 44.2%Very little chance 7.7% 12.1% 19.1% 25.0% 14.5% 22.3% 0.0% 10.3% 16.7%No chance 0.0% 3.5% 6.7% 0.0% 5.3% 10.2% 0.0% 2.1% 4.2%Total (n) 13 173 372 4 76 157 9 97 215Mean 3.46 3.21 2.99 3.00 3.08 2.84 3.67 3.31 3.10Standard deviation 0.66 0.79 0.88 0.82 0.83 0.94 0.50 0.74 0.82Significance - - - *Effect size - 0.32 0.53 - -0.10 0.17 - 0.49 0.70






Total Men Women






Total Men Women


Skilled trades 0.0% 0.6% 0.8% 0.0% 1.4% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Laborer (unskilled) 0.0% 1.9% 1.4% 0.0% 4.3% 3.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Semi-skilled worker 0.0% 1.3% 0.6% 0.0% 1.4% 0.7% 0.0% 1.2% 0.5%Unemployed 0.0% 4.5% 2.2% 0.0% 5.8% 3.3% 0.0% 3.5% 1.4%Other 0.0% 7.1% 10.8% 0.0% 4.3% 5.9% 0.0% 9.4% 14.5%Undecided 9.1% 22.1% 19.4% 0.0% 20.3% 19.0% 14.3% 23.5% 19.8%Total (n) 11 154 360 4 69 153 7 85 207






Total Men Women


School principal or superintendent 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Scientific researcher 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Social, welfare, or recreation worker 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Therapist (physical, occupational, speech) 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5%Teacher or administrator (elementary) 0.0% 0.7% 0.3% 0.0% 1.4% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Teacher or administrator (secondary) 0.0% 2.0% 0.8% 0.0% 1.4% 0.7% 0.0% 2.4% 1.0%Veterinarian 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Writer or journalist 0.0% 0.7% 0.3% 0.0% 1.4% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Skilled trades 0.0% 2.6% 5.9% 0.0% 2.9% 5.9% 0.0% 2.4% 5.9%Laborer (unskilled) 12.5% 6.5% 6.5% 33.3% 7.1% 7.2% 0.0% 6.0% 5.9%Semi-skilled worker 0.0% 5.2% 3.7% 0.0% 7.1% 5.3% 0.0% 3.6% 2.5%Unemployed 12.5% 7.8% 7.3% 33.3% 7.1% 5.3% 0.0% 8.4% 8.8%Other 50.0% 28.1% 27.5% 0.0% 24.3% 20.4% 80.0% 31.3% 32.8%Total (n) 8 153 356 3 70 152 5 83 204






Total Men Women


Military service (career) 0.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% 1.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Musician (performer, composer) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Nurse 0.0% 5.0% 5.7% 0.0% 6.9% 8.9% 0.0% 3.4% 3.3%Optometrist 0.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.5%Pharmacist 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Physician 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Policymaker/Government 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%School counselor 0.0% 1.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.3% 0.9%School principal or superintendent 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Scientific researcher 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Social, welfare, or recreation worker 7.7% 0.6% 1.6% 20.0% 1.4% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4%Therapist (physical, occupational, speech) 0.0% 0.6% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 1.1% 0.9%Teacher or administrator (elementary) 15.4% 6.9% 7.0% 0.0% 5.6% 5.7% 25.0% 8.0% 7.9%Teacher or administrator (secondary) 0.0% 0.6% 2.7% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 0.0% 1.1% 1.9%Veterinarian 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5%Writer or journalist 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5%Skilled trades 0.0% 0.6% 1.3% 0.0% 1.4% 3.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Laborer (unskilled) 0.0% 2.5% 2.2% 0.0% 1.4% 1.9% 0.0% 3.4% 2.3%Semi-skilled worker 0.0% 2.5% 1.9% 0.0% 1.4% 0.6% 0.0% 3.4% 2.8%Unemployed 15.4% 16.4% 13.2% 20.0% 19.4% 14.0% 12.5% 13.8% 12.6%Other 53.8% 35.8% 31.0% 60.0% 37.5% 28.7% 50.0% 34.5% 32.7%Total (n) 13 159 371 5 72 157 8 87 214






Total Men Women






Total Men Women


Anthropology 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Economics 0.0% 1.2% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.2% 0.9%Ethnic Studies 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Geography 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Political Science (government, international relations) 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Psychology 6.7% 7.5% 7.7% 0.0% 4.3% 4.6% 9.1% 9.9% 9.9%Public Policy 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Social Work 6.7% 3.7% 2.2% 25.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.6% 3.8%Sociology 0.0% 1.2% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.2% 2.3%Women's Studies 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Other Social Sciences 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Building Trades 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Data Processing or Computer Programming 6.7% 0.6% 0.3% 25.0% 1.4% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Drafting or Design 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Electronics 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Mechanics 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Other Technical 0.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% 1.4% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Agriculture 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9%Communications 0.0% 1.2% 1.1% 0.0% 1.4% 0.7% 0.0% 1.1% 1.4%Computer Science 0.0% 1.9% 2.2% 0.0% 4.3% 3.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9%Forestry 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Kinesiology 0.0% 1.9% 1.4% 0.0% 1.4% 2.0% 0.0% 2.2% 0.9%Law Enforcement 6.7% 5.0% 3.8% 0.0% 5.7% 5.2% 9.1% 4.4% 2.8%Military Science 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Other Field 6.7% 1.9% 2.7% 0.0% 4.3% 3.9% 9.1% 0.0% 1.9%Undecided 0.0% 10.6% 9.6% 0.0% 10.0% 9.8% 0.0% 11.0% 9.4%Total (n) 15 161 366 4 70 153 11 91 213




Total Men Women

Question #44 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #45 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #46 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #47 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #48 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #49 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)




Total Men Women

Question #50 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #51 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #52 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #53 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #54 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #55 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)




Total Men Women

Question #56 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #57 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #58 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #59 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #60 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #61 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)




Total Men Women

Question #62 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #63 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)


University of the Virgin Islands Your Inst Comp 2 All Transfers Your Inst Comp 2 All Transfers Your Inst Comp 2 All TransfersTransfers (not a first-time student) 63 997 3,216 13 416 1,735 50 581 1,481How old will you be on December 31 of this year? 16 or younger 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

17 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1%18 8.1% 1.1% 1.6% 25.0% 1.0% 1.3% 4.0% 1.2% 2.0%19 16.1% 23.0% 30.9% 33.3% 20.3% 31.1% 12.0% 25.0% 30.7%20 8.1% 21.4% 25.0% 8.3% 24.6% 27.5% 8.0% 19.1% 22.0%21 to 24 21.0% 35.2% 28.0% 25.0% 38.4% 28.0% 20.0% 32.9% 28.0%25 to 29 14.5% 8.5% 6.5% 0.0% 8.2% 6.0% 18.0% 8.8% 7.0%30 to 39 19.4% 6.0% 5.0% 0.0% 4.8% 4.0% 24.0% 6.9% 6.3%40 to 54 9.7% 4.3% 2.6% 8.3% 2.4% 1.7% 10.0% 5.7% 3.7%55 or older 3.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 4.0% 0.3% 0.2%Total (n) 62 995 3,212 12 414 1,731 50 581 1,481


No 11.3% 8.7% 9.2% 8.3% 8.7% 9.6% 12.0% 8.7% 8.7%Total (n) 62 986 3,189 12 413 1,724 50 573 1,465


2009 25.4% 32.3% 45.9% 46.2% 33.2% 49.7% 20.0% 31.7% 41.5%2008 9.5% 18.6% 16.5% 7.7% 18.8% 15.3% 10.0% 18.4% 18.0%2007 or earlier 55.6% 45.8% 34.4% 38.5% 45.2% 32.7% 60.0% 46.3% 36.3%Did not graduate but passed G.E.D. test 9.5% 3.3% 3.1% 7.7% 2.9% 2.4% 10.0% 3.6% 4.1%Never completed high school 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Total (n) 63 997 3,216 13 416 1,735 50 581 1,481


Part-time student 37.1% 4.5% 3.8% 30.8% 3.4% 2.2% 38.8% 5.4% 5.6%Total (n) 62 990 3,200 13 415 1,727 49 575 1,473


6 to 10 42.4% 16.0% 10.0% 50.0% 14.7% 7.3% 40.4% 17.0% 13.1%11 to 50 18.6% 35.2% 24.7% 25.0% 33.6% 20.5% 17.0% 36.5% 29.7%51 to 100 3.4% 11.3% 9.6% 8.3% 10.4% 8.9% 2.1% 12.0% 10.3%101 to 500 0.0% 10.6% 18.2% 0.0% 14.0% 20.8% 0.0% 8.1% 15.2%Over 500 1.7% 5.3% 22.3% 0.0% 6.3% 29.8% 2.1% 4.6% 13.4%Total (n) 59 979 3,191 12 414 1,728 47 565 1,463

Construct

2010 CIRP Freshman SurveyTransfers (not a first-time student)

Total Men Women

Note: Significance * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 Page 1 of 76 1C

University of the Virgin Islands Your Inst Comp 2 All Transfers Your Inst Comp 2 All Transfers Your Inst Comp 2 All Transfers Construct


Total Men Women


A- 14.3% 11.0% 17.4% 7.7% 7.6% 17.5% 16.0% 13.4% 17.2%B+ 27.0% 19.5% 21.7% 30.8% 16.2% 20.3% 26.0% 21.9% 23.4%B 19.0% 28.1% 23.4% 30.8% 28.7% 23.3% 16.0% 27.7% 23.6%B- 11.1% 15.2% 10.5% 0.0% 19.6% 12.0% 14.0% 12.0% 8.7%C+ 12.7% 12.8% 7.9% 15.4% 13.0% 7.5% 12.0% 12.7% 8.3%C 9.5% 5.9% 4.4% 7.7% 8.6% 5.3% 10.0% 3.9% 3.3%D 0.0% 1.2% 0.9% 0.0% 1.2% 1.0% 0.0% 1.2% 0.7%Total (n) 63 974 3,170 13 408 1,718 50 566 1,452

SAT Verbal Mean 497 526 564 518 530 570 477 522 551

Median 507 510 560 513 520 570 500 510 550Total (n) 6 118 806 3 50 537 3 68 269

SAT Math Mean 540 531 578 567 558 593 520 509 548

Median 530 520 590 530 555 600 510 510 560Total (n) 7 129 853 3 58 567 4 71 286

SAT Writing Mean 528 526 555 530 526 558 525 527 547

Median 530 510 560 530 515 560 525 510 550Total (n) 5 99 738 3 46 488 2 53 250


Median 23 18 23 27 18 24 19 19 21Total (n) 2 141 1,116 1 57 640 1 84 476


Public charter school 3.4% 2.1% 1.6% 0.0% 2.4% 1.7% 4.3% 1.9% 1.6%Public magnet school 0.0% 2.4% 2.7% 0.0% 1.2% 2.7% 0.0% 3.3% 2.7%Private religious/parochial school 15.3% 7.3% 8.3% 38.5% 7.3% 9.7% 8.7% 7.3% 6.7%Private independent college-prep school 5.1% 2.6% 3.8% 0.0% 3.9% 5.0% 6.5% 1.7% 2.4%Home school 1.7% 1.1% 1.9% 7.7% 1.2% 1.9% 0.0% 1.0% 1.8%Total (n) 59 985 3,178 13 412 1,723 46 573 1,455


No 38.7% 77.3% 76.7% 30.8% 78.3% 80.6% 40.8% 76.5% 72.2%Total (n) 62 994 3,195 13 415 1,722 49 579 1,473




Total Men Women


No 33.3% 7.1% 9.5% 46.2% 7.7% 7.5% 30.0% 6.6% 11.8%Total (n) 63 991 3,208 13 413 1,731 50 578 1,477


Other private home, apartment, or room 30.2% 25.7% 23.7% 15.4% 22.8% 19.3% 34.0% 27.7% 28.8%College residence hall 7.9% 30.4% 48.2% 23.1% 35.0% 57.6% 4.0% 27.2% 37.1%Fraternity or sorority house 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4%Other campus student housing 0.0% 2.6% 3.1% 0.0% 3.4% 3.7% 0.0% 2.1% 2.4%Other 6.3% 1.4% 2.2% 7.7% 1.0% 1.7% 6.0% 1.7% 2.8%Total (n) 63 990 3,200 13 412 1,723 50 578 1,477


1 6.3% 16.2% 13.5% 7.7% 14.0% 12.2% 6.0% 17.8% 15.0%2 6.3% 9.9% 8.0% 0.0% 11.4% 8.5% 8.0% 8.8% 7.5%3 4.8% 8.2% 6.3% 7.7% 9.7% 6.8% 4.0% 7.1% 5.8%4 0.0% 3.8% 3.5% 0.0% 4.1% 3.2% 0.0% 3.6% 3.9%5 3.2% 0.8% 1.5% 15.4% 1.0% 1.9% 0.0% 0.7% 1.1%6 0.0% 1.3% 0.9% 0.0% 1.2% 1.0% 0.0% 1.4% 0.7%7-10 1.6% 0.9% 1.1% 0.0% 1.0% 1.6% 2.0% 0.9% 0.5%11 or more 0.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% 0.7% 0.3% 0.0% 0.5% 0.3%Total (n) 63 993 3,201 13 414 1,727 50 579 1,474


No 8.6% 9.3% 7.6% 8.3% 10.7% 8.1% 8.7% 8.3% 7.0%Total (n) 58 967 3,148 12 403 1,701 46 564 1,447


Second choice 16.7% 20.5% 15.2% 18.2% 19.2% 13.3% 16.3% 21.5% 17.5%Third choice 6.7% 5.3% 3.6% 9.1% 5.3% 3.1% 6.1% 5.2% 4.2%Less than third choice 8.3% 5.2% 3.1% 9.1% 5.6% 3.1% 8.2% 4.9% 3.1%Total (n) 60 988 3,184 11 412 1,717 49 576 1,467


Permanent resident (green card) 15.9% 3.6% 2.0% 7.7% 4.8% 2.0% 18.0% 2.8% 2.0%Neither 0.0% 1.5% 3.7% 0.0% 1.2% 4.1% 0.0% 1.7% 3.2%Total (n) 63 993 3,202 13 415 1,727 50 578 1,475




Total Men Women


No 95.2% 95.8% 91.3% 84.6% 92.0% 87.7% 98.0% 98.4% 95.6%Total (n) 62 991 3,193 13 414 1,724 49 577 1,469


Both alive, divorced or living apart 51.7% 40.9% 34.0% 54.5% 39.2% 30.7% 51.0% 42.1% 37.8%One or both deceased 23.3% 11.1% 8.6% 9.1% 9.5% 6.9% 26.5% 12.2% 10.5%Total (n) 60 986 3,187 11 411 1,718 49 575 1,469


English None 0.0% 0.2% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.4% 0.5%

1/2 1.7% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.5% 0.2% 2.0% 0.2% 0.3%1 1.7% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0% 1.2% 0.9% 2.0% 0.9% 1.1%2 3.4% 2.5% 2.1% 0.0% 2.0% 2.0% 4.1% 2.8% 2.2%3 8.5% 5.5% 6.0% 10.0% 4.7% 5.7% 8.2% 6.0% 6.3%4 67.8% 85.9% 86.2% 60.0% 87.5% 86.8% 69.4% 84.7% 85.5%5 or more 16.9% 4.6% 4.0% 30.0% 4.0% 3.9% 14.3% 5.1% 4.0%Total (n) 59 970 3,151 10 401 1,701 49 569 1,450


1/2 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4%1 1.7% 1.0% 1.1% 0.0% 1.3% 0.9% 2.0% 0.9% 1.2%2 11.7% 4.0% 4.1% 0.0% 4.8% 3.7% 14.3% 3.5% 4.6%3 21.7% 17.7% 18.9% 45.5% 17.8% 17.2% 16.3% 17.6% 20.9%4 45.0% 71.5% 69.3% 36.4% 71.4% 71.4% 46.9% 71.6% 66.7%5 or more 20.0% 5.4% 6.0% 18.2% 4.5% 6.2% 20.4% 6.0% 5.8%Total (n) 60 963 3,138 11 399 1,695 49 564 1,443


1/2 3.4% 2.6% 2.7% 0.0% 3.0% 2.5% 4.2% 2.3% 2.9%1 12.1% 8.6% 9.4% 0.0% 9.3% 9.5% 14.6% 8.1% 9.3%2 41.4% 32.7% 34.6% 60.0% 32.8% 34.8% 37.5% 32.6% 34.4%3 22.4% 24.4% 23.9% 30.0% 25.3% 26.0% 20.8% 23.8% 21.3%4 5.2% 21.4% 18.7% 0.0% 19.4% 17.2% 6.3% 22.8% 20.4%5 or more 5.2% 2.4% 2.4% 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 6.3% 3.4% 2.8%Total (n) 58 954 3,127 10 396 1,691 48 558 1,436




Total Men Women



1/2 11.9% 3.2% 3.2% 9.1% 4.1% 3.2% 12.5% 2.6% 3.2%1 18.6% 26.1% 32.1% 18.2% 28.0% 30.5% 18.8% 24.8% 34.0%2 25.4% 25.3% 26.3% 18.2% 23.7% 26.9% 27.1% 26.4% 25.5%3 13.6% 18.2% 16.6% 45.5% 18.6% 17.4% 6.3% 18.0% 15.6%4 20.3% 21.4% 16.1% 9.1% 21.9% 16.8% 22.9% 21.1% 15.3%5 or more 5.1% 2.0% 1.4% 0.0% 1.3% 1.4% 6.3% 2.6% 1.5%Total (n) 59 938 3,101 11 393 1,680 48 545 1,421


1/2 10.5% 4.0% 4.5% 18.2% 5.3% 4.9% 8.7% 3.1% 4.0%1 31.6% 34.3% 43.8% 36.4% 36.2% 46.5% 30.4% 32.8% 40.6%2 19.3% 27.4% 26.0% 0.0% 28.6% 26.0% 23.9% 26.5% 25.9%3 12.3% 11.6% 10.4% 27.3% 11.1% 9.7% 8.7% 11.9% 11.3%4 10.5% 17.2% 10.5% 9.1% 15.2% 8.5% 10.9% 18.6% 12.9%5 or more 5.3% 1.9% 1.3% 9.1% 1.0% 0.9% 4.3% 2.6% 1.8%Total (n) 57 943 3,107 11 395 1,685 46 548 1,422


1/2 3.4% 1.2% 1.7% 9.1% 1.0% 1.9% 2.1% 1.3% 1.5%1 8.5% 6.2% 8.2% 0.0% 5.6% 7.9% 10.4% 6.7% 8.6%2 22.0% 13.7% 17.1% 9.1% 11.9% 17.0% 25.0% 14.9% 17.2%3 20.3% 30.0% 26.6% 54.5% 28.9% 27.0% 12.5% 30.8% 26.2%4 30.5% 45.3% 42.5% 27.3% 49.4% 42.1% 31.3% 42.4% 42.9%5 or more 6.8% 2.6% 2.5% 0.0% 2.3% 2.6% 8.3% 2.9% 2.5%Total (n) 59 951 3,110 11 395 1,685 48 556 1,425


1/2 10.7% 11.9% 13.6% 20.0% 10.5% 13.6% 8.7% 13.0% 13.7%1 33.9% 30.0% 30.3% 50.0% 32.2% 31.0% 30.4% 28.3% 29.4%2 8.9% 20.3% 17.1% 0.0% 19.7% 16.6% 10.9% 20.7% 17.8%3 5.4% 5.8% 4.6% 20.0% 7.7% 5.0% 2.2% 4.4% 4.1%4 3.6% 6.8% 4.7% 10.0% 6.4% 4.6% 2.2% 7.0% 4.9%5 or more 5.4% 0.9% 0.9% 0.0% 0.3% 1.1% 6.5% 1.3% 0.7%Total (n) 56 931 3,080 10 391 1,674 46 540 1,406




Total Men Women



1/2 13.8% 7.9% 8.3% 20.0% 8.9% 9.4% 12.5% 7.2% 7.0%1 24.1% 20.9% 24.2% 40.0% 23.8% 27.8% 20.8% 18.9% 20.0%2 17.2% 24.5% 19.1% 10.0% 24.8% 18.6% 18.8% 24.2% 19.5%3 10.3% 10.4% 9.7% 20.0% 8.6% 7.2% 8.3% 11.7% 12.5%4 6.9% 22.6% 20.7% 0.0% 20.3% 16.7% 8.3% 24.2% 25.4%5 or more 6.9% 2.2% 2.7% 0.0% 0.3% 1.9% 8.3% 3.6% 3.7%Total (n) 58 952 3,107 10 395 1,674 48 557 1,433



No 96.6% 95.2% 96.0% 100.0% 94.7% 96.4% 95.7% 95.6% 95.6%Total (n) 58 897 3,009 12 377 1,631 46 520 1,378


No 96.4% 90.4% 93.1% 90.9% 86.7% 92.4% 97.8% 93.2% 93.9%Total (n) 56 909 3,027 11 383 1,643 45 526 1,384


No 94.8% 97.3% 96.8% 100.0% 98.4% 97.0% 93.5% 96.5% 96.6%Total (n) 58 889 2,994 12 372 1,623 46 517 1,371


No 98.3% 97.7% 97.9% 100.0% 98.9% 98.6% 97.8% 96.9% 97.2%Total (n) 59 884 2,983 13 367 1,610 46 517 1,373


No 96.5% 92.1% 93.7% 100.0% 93.8% 96.1% 95.6% 90.9% 90.9%Total (n) 57 897 3,008 12 372 1,624 45 525 1,384

Other Yes 5.6% 2.2% 2.5% 0.0% 2.8% 2.0% 7.3% 1.7% 3.2%

No 94.4% 97.8% 97.5% 100.0% 97.2% 98.0% 92.7% 98.3% 96.8%Total (n) 54 830 2,884 13 355 1,574 41 475 1,310




Total Men Women


Vocational certificate 7.1% 0.9% 0.7% 10.0% 0.9% 0.5% 6.3% 0.9% 0.9%Associate (A.A. or equivalent) 2.4% 4.2% 2.7% 0.0% 4.0% 1.8% 3.1% 4.4% 3.9%Bachelor's degree (B.A., B.S., etc.) 23.8% 24.1% 25.1% 10.0% 26.7% 25.8% 28.1% 22.2% 24.1%Master's degree (M.A., M.S., etc.) 35.7% 42.2% 41.6% 40.0% 41.4% 43.0% 34.4% 42.7% 39.8%Ph.D. or Ed.D. 9.5% 14.2% 16.2% 20.0% 14.7% 16.2% 6.3% 13.9% 16.1%M.D., D.O., D.D.S., D.V.M. 9.5% 4.1% 4.8% 10.0% 2.8% 3.7% 9.4% 5.1% 6.2%J.D. (Law) 7.1% 2.2% 3.2% 10.0% 1.8% 3.9% 6.3% 2.5% 2.4%B.D. or M.DIV. (Divinity) 0.0% 1.1% 0.6% 0.0% 1.2% 0.7% 0.0% 0.9% 0.4%Other 2.4% 3.6% 2.7% 0.0% 3.1% 2.2% 3.1% 3.9% 3.4%Total (n) 42 759 2,739 10 326 1,521 32 433 1,218


Vocational certificate 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Associate (A.A. or equivalent) 17.4% 2.5% 2.3% 10.0% 2.8% 1.9% 19.4% 2.3% 2.7%Bachelor's degree (B.A., B.S., etc.) 60.9% 67.6% 76.0% 80.0% 71.3% 79.8% 55.6% 64.9% 71.2%Master's degree (M.A., M.S., etc.) 17.4% 22.5% 15.7% 0.0% 17.7% 12.1% 22.2% 25.9% 20.1%Ph.D. or Ed.D. 2.2% 3.0% 2.0% 10.0% 3.2% 1.6% 0.0% 2.8% 2.5%M.D., D.O., D.D.S., D.V.M. 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.8% 0.5%J.D. (Law) 0.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.8% 0.4%B.D. or M.DIV. (Divinity) 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.5% 0.4%Other 0.0% 1.5% 1.6% 0.0% 2.5% 2.1% 0.0% 0.8% 1.1%Total (n) 46 672 2,437 10 282 1,344 36 390 1,093


Mostly non-White 42.6% 17.9% 12.8% 50.0% 18.6% 12.9% 40.8% 17.3% 12.7%Roughly half non-White 16.4% 22.5% 24.2% 16.7% 22.7% 23.6% 16.3% 22.3% 24.8%Mostly White 8.2% 44.0% 48.1% 0.0% 43.6% 49.0% 10.2% 44.2% 47.2%Completely White 1.6% 8.1% 9.7% 8.3% 7.8% 9.8% 0.0% 8.3% 9.6%Total (n) 61 962 3,116 12 397 1,671 49 565 1,445


Mostly non-White 25.9% 17.1% 12.1% 41.7% 15.2% 11.3% 21.7% 18.5% 13.0%Roughly half non-White 15.5% 16.0% 15.5% 16.7% 16.2% 15.4% 15.2% 15.9% 15.6%Mostly White 8.6% 34.4% 44.3% 8.3% 34.8% 44.7% 8.7% 34.0% 43.8%Completely White 0.0% 18.6% 19.7% 0.0% 18.6% 20.4% 0.0% 18.7% 18.8%Total (n) 58 917 3,006 12 382 1,614 46 535 1,392




Total Men Women



Less than $1,000 19.0% 16.3% 12.7% 23.1% 15.9% 10.3% 18.0% 16.7% 15.5%$1,000 - $2,999 17.5% 12.0% 10.6% 23.1% 11.5% 9.2% 16.0% 12.4% 12.3%$3,000 - $5,999 3.2% 9.1% 7.4% 0.0% 8.4% 6.7% 4.0% 9.6% 8.1%$6,000 - $9,999 1.6% 6.2% 4.7% 0.0% 8.2% 4.9% 2.0% 4.8% 4.5%$10,000 + 0.0% 8.7% 8.6% 0.0% 10.6% 8.6% 0.0% 7.4% 8.5%Total (n) 63 997 3,216 13 416 1,735 50 581 1,481


Less than $1,000 25.4% 27.8% 22.7% 15.4% 25.0% 17.8% 28.0% 29.8% 28.5%$1,000 - $2,999 14.3% 19.4% 17.0% 23.1% 16.3% 14.7% 12.0% 21.5% 19.6%$3,000 - $5,999 6.3% 7.3% 6.8% 0.0% 6.7% 6.7% 8.0% 7.7% 7.0%$6,000 - $9,999 1.6% 3.6% 3.0% 7.7% 3.6% 2.9% 0.0% 3.6% 3.2%$10,000 + 0.0% 2.0% 2.6% 0.0% 2.2% 2.8% 0.0% 1.9% 2.4%Total (n) 63 997 3,216 13 416 1,735 50 581 1,481


Less than $1,000 3.2% 7.1% 5.2% 7.7% 7.0% 4.0% 2.0% 7.2% 6.5%$1,000 - $2,999 22.2% 16.4% 13.4% 23.1% 14.9% 10.1% 22.0% 17.6% 17.4%$3,000 - $5,999 20.6% 18.5% 15.1% 7.7% 13.0% 10.2% 24.0% 22.4% 20.9%$6,000 - $9,999 3.2% 9.4% 7.2% 7.7% 8.2% 6.5% 2.0% 10.3% 8.1%$10,000 + 7.9% 8.4% 19.2% 7.7% 10.3% 24.9% 8.0% 7.1% 12.6%Total (n) 63 997 3,216 13 416 1,735 50 581 1,481


Less than $1,000 1.6% 5.7% 3.3% 7.7% 6.5% 3.1% 0.0% 5.2% 3.6%$1,000 - $2,999 4.8% 13.1% 10.4% 7.7% 12.5% 8.3% 4.0% 13.6% 12.8%$3,000 - $5,999 14.3% 18.4% 12.8% 0.0% 14.4% 9.1% 18.0% 21.2% 17.1%$6,000 - $9,999 3.2% 12.5% 8.7% 0.0% 13.9% 7.7% 4.0% 11.5% 9.9%$10,000 + 0.0% 11.2% 9.8% 0.0% 10.1% 8.8% 0.0% 12.0% 10.9%Total (n) 63 997 3,216 13 416 1,735 50 581 1,481




Total Men Women



Less than $1,000 1.6% 3.0% 2.1% 0.0% 3.1% 2.0% 2.0% 2.9% 2.2%$1,000 - $2,999 1.6% 1.1% 1.3% 0.0% 1.4% 1.2% 2.0% 0.9% 1.4%$3,000 - $5,999 0.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.0%$6,000 - $9,999 1.6% 0.9% 0.6% 0.0% 1.2% 0.7% 2.0% 0.7% 0.5%$10,000 + 0.0% 0.8% 1.5% 0.0% 1.0% 1.6% 0.0% 0.7% 1.4%Total (n) 63 997 3,216 13 416 1,735 50 581 1,481


$10,000 to $14,999 11.6% 6.4% 4.5% 12.5% 6.0% 3.7% 11.4% 6.7% 5.6%$15,000 to $19,999 11.6% 5.2% 4.2% 0.0% 3.6% 3.2% 14.3% 6.5% 5.3%$20,000 to $24,999 9.3% 5.2% 4.2% 25.0% 4.9% 3.5% 5.7% 5.4% 4.9%$25,000 to $29,999 2.3% 6.6% 4.6% 0.0% 7.1% 4.2% 2.9% 6.2% 5.2%$30,000 to $39,999 9.3% 8.6% 7.0% 0.0% 7.7% 6.3% 11.4% 9.2% 8.0%$40,000 to $49,999 4.7% 10.2% 8.9% 12.5% 9.0% 7.6% 2.9% 11.2% 10.6%$50,000 to $59,999 4.7% 7.8% 8.4% 12.5% 7.7% 8.3% 2.9% 8.0% 8.5%$60,000 to $74,999 0.0% 9.2% 9.7% 0.0% 8.5% 9.0% 0.0% 9.7% 10.5%$75,000 to $99,999 11.6% 12.3% 13.1% 0.0% 17.5% 15.5% 14.3% 8.2% 10.0%$100,000 to $149,999 7.0% 9.8% 14.5% 25.0% 11.5% 17.8% 2.9% 8.4% 10.4%$150,000 to $199,999 2.3% 4.6% 6.1% 0.0% 5.8% 7.3% 2.9% 3.7% 4.5%$200,000 to $249,999 2.3% 1.6% 3.0% 0.0% 1.4% 3.1% 2.9% 1.7% 2.8%$250,000 or more 0.0% 1.6% 4.1% 0.0% 1.1% 5.0% 0.0% 1.9% 3.1%Total (n) 43 830 2,883 8 365 1,608 35 465 1,275


Some (but I probably will have enough funds) 45.5% 50.1% 39.2% 66.7% 49.6% 33.2% 41.3% 50.4% 46.2%Major (not sure I will have enough funds to complete college) 23.6% 16.0% 13.2% 11.1% 12.2% 9.5% 26.1% 18.6% 17.6%Total (n) 55 964 3,138 9 395 1,687 46 569 1,451Mean 1.93 1.82 1.66 1.89 1.74 1.52 1.93 1.88 1.81Standard deviation 0.74 0.68 0.70 0.60 0.66 0.66 0.77 0.69 0.71Significance 0.10 0.02 0.01 0.20 0.03 0.02 0.11 0.03 0.02Effect size 0.55 0.47 0.49 0.36 0.44 0.44 0.60 0.48 0.50




Total Men Women


Buddhist 1.7% 2.2% 1.5% 0.0% 2.5% 1.6% 2.1% 2.0% 1.4%Church of Christ 0.0% 7.6% 5.4% 0.0% 7.9% 5.1% 0.0% 7.4% 5.8%Eastern Orthodox 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.0% 0.8% 0.5% 0.0% 0.6% 0.8%Episcopalian 0.0% 0.4% 0.9% 0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.8%Hindu 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.5% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4%Jewish 0.0% 1.6% 1.1% 0.0% 1.8% 0.8% 0.0% 1.5% 1.4%LDS (Mormon) 0.0% 0.1% 0.5% 0.0% 0.3% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2%Lutheran 3.4% 0.5% 1.7% 0.0% 0.5% 1.9% 4.3% 0.6% 1.5%Methodist 6.8% 1.8% 3.7% 0.0% 2.5% 4.0% 8.5% 1.3% 3.3%Muslim 0.0% 1.1% 1.3% 0.0% 0.8% 1.8% 0.0% 1.3% 0.6%Presbyterian 0.0% 0.5% 2.1% 0.0% 0.3% 2.6% 0.0% 0.7% 1.6%Quaker 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1%Roman Catholic 27.1% 22.4% 19.9% 33.3% 19.3% 20.4% 25.5% 24.7% 19.4%Seventh Day Adventist 11.9% 0.6% 0.4% 25.0% 0.3% 0.3% 8.5% 0.9% 0.5%United Church of Christ/Congregational 1.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 2.1% 1.3% 0.9%Other Christian 18.6% 12.6% 16.9% 25.0% 12.5% 15.9% 17.0% 12.7% 18.1%Other Religion 5.1% 2.9% 3.5% 0.0% 2.0% 3.1% 6.4% 3.5% 4.0%None 15.3% 23.4% 22.2% 16.7% 27.5% 23.2% 14.9% 20.4% 20.9%Total (n) 59 936 3,074 12 393 1,670 47 543 1,404






Total Men Women




No 52.0% 71.6% 67.8% 33.3% 73.2% 69.9% 56.1% 70.5% 65.4%Total (n) 50 873 2,930 9 354 1,580 41 519 1,350


No 82.1% 94.1% 89.5% 100.0% 93.6% 89.2% 78.1% 94.6% 89.9%Total (n) 39 752 2,674 7 311 1,460 32 441 1,214




Total Men Women



Occasionally 45.6% 41.4% 40.1% 36.4% 43.4% 40.5% 47.8% 40.0% 39.7%Not at all 12.3% 36.7% 30.4% 27.3% 35.0% 30.0% 8.7% 37.8% 30.9%Total (n) 57 957 3,131 11 394 1,689 46 563 1,442Mean 2.30 1.85 1.99 2.09 1.87 1.99 2.35 1.84 1.98Standard deviation 0.68 0.75 0.77 0.83 0.74 0.77 0.64 0.76 0.78Significance - *** ** - - *** **Effect size - 0.60 0.40 - 0.30 0.13 - 0.67 0.47


Occasionally 42.9% 56.9% 53.7% 40.0% 55.6% 52.2% 43.5% 57.8% 55.4%Not at all 35.7% 25.5% 18.9% 10.0% 24.0% 17.1% 41.3% 26.7% 20.9%Total (n) 56 955 3,123 10 396 1,687 46 559 1,436Mean 1.86 1.92 2.09 2.40 1.96 2.14 1.74 1.89 2.03Standard deviation 0.75 0.65 0.68 0.70 0.67 0.68 0.71 0.64 0.67Significance - * - * - **Effect size - -0.09 -0.34 - 0.66 0.38 - -0.23 -0.43


Occasionally 23.2% 33.3% 32.0% 50.0% 32.2% 29.0% 17.4% 34.2% 35.5%Not at all 67.9% 58.6% 59.3% 50.0% 57.7% 61.4% 71.7% 59.2% 56.7%Total (n) 56 951 3,113 10 395 1,682 46 556 1,431Mean 1.41 1.50 1.49 1.50 1.52 1.48 1.39 1.47 1.51Standard deviation 0.65 0.64 0.65 0.53 0.67 0.66 0.68 0.62 0.64Significance - - - Effect size - -0.14 -0.12 - -0.03 0.03 - -0.13 -0.19


Occasionally 28.6% 31.2% 39.9% 60.0% 32.8% 43.5% 21.7% 30.0% 35.6%Not at all 53.6% 60.1% 48.0% 30.0% 58.6% 42.9% 58.7% 61.3% 54.0%Total (n) 56 956 3,124 10 396 1,686 46 560 1,438Mean 1.64 1.49 1.64 1.80 1.50 1.71 1.61 1.48 1.56Standard deviation 0.77 0.65 0.69 0.63 0.65 0.69 0.80 0.65 0.67Significance - - - Effect size - 0.23 0.00 - 0.46 0.13 - 0.20 0.07




Total Men Women



Occasionally 50.0% 51.1% 47.2% 63.6% 55.6% 47.8% 46.8% 48.0% 46.6%Not at all 31.0% 22.3% 19.4% 18.2% 21.2% 17.9% 34.0% 23.0% 21.1%Total (n) 58 957 3,133 11 396 1,689 47 561 1,444Mean 1.88 2.04 2.14 2.00 2.02 2.16 1.85 2.06 2.11Standard deviation 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.63 0.67 0.70 0.72 0.72 0.72Significance - ** - - *Effect size - -0.23 -0.37 - -0.03 -0.23 - -0.29 -0.36


Occasionally 14.3% 12.0% 13.8% 20.0% 15.7% 16.0% 13.0% 9.4% 11.1%Not at all 83.9% 85.8% 83.3% 80.0% 81.8% 80.7% 84.8% 88.6% 86.4%Total (n) 56 957 3,130 10 396 1,686 46 561 1,444Mean 1.18 1.16 1.20 1.20 1.21 1.23 1.17 1.13 1.16Standard deviation 0.43 0.43 0.47 0.42 0.46 0.49 0.44 0.39 0.43Significance - - - Effect size - 0.05 -0.04 - -0.02 -0.06 - 0.10 0.02


Occasionally 3.5% 12.6% 15.2% 10.0% 17.9% 18.5% 2.1% 8.9% 11.4%Not at all 93.0% 75.8% 74.9% 90.0% 68.9% 71.9% 93.6% 80.7% 78.4%Total (n) 57 960 3,132 10 396 1,686 47 564 1,446Mean 1.11 1.36 1.35 1.10 1.44 1.38 1.11 1.30 1.32Standard deviation 0.41 0.68 0.65 0.32 0.71 0.65 0.43 0.65 0.65Significance - ** ** - - * *Effect size - -0.37 -0.37 - -0.48 -0.43 - -0.29 -0.32


Occasionally 26.3% 38.6% 37.4% 10.0% 43.3% 40.2% 29.8% 35.3% 34.2%Not at all 68.4% 47.2% 49.6% 80.0% 35.4% 43.0% 66.0% 55.5% 57.3%Total (n) 57 961 3,128 10 395 1,682 47 566 1,446Mean 1.37 1.67 1.63 1.30 1.86 1.74 1.38 1.54 1.51Standard deviation 0.59 0.71 0.70 0.67 0.74 0.73 0.57 0.66 0.65Significance - ** ** - * - Effect size - -0.42 -0.37 - -0.76 -0.60 - -0.24 -0.20




Total Men Women



Occasionally 54.4% 51.3% 45.9% 60.0% 48.1% 43.5% 53.2% 53.5% 48.7%Not at all 38.6% 36.5% 43.0% 30.0% 36.2% 43.7% 40.4% 36.8% 42.1%Total (n) 57 958 3,129 10 395 1,684 47 563 1,445Mean 1.68 1.76 1.68 1.80 1.79 1.69 1.66 1.73 1.67Standard deviation 0.60 0.65 0.66 0.63 0.69 0.69 0.60 0.63 0.64Significance - - - Effect size - -0.12 0.00 - 0.01 0.16 - -0.11 -0.02


Occasionally 66.7% 53.7% 53.8% 70.0% 49.4% 54.0% 66.0% 56.8% 53.6%Not at all 21.1% 22.7% 20.2% 20.0% 32.5% 27.1% 21.3% 15.8% 12.3%Total (n) 57 962 3,133 10 397 1,685 47 565 1,448Mean 1.91 2.01 2.06 1.90 1.86 1.92 1.91 2.12 2.22Standard deviation 0.58 0.68 0.68 0.57 0.70 0.67 0.58 0.65 0.65Significance - - - * **Effect size - -0.15 -0.22 - 0.06 -0.03 - -0.32 -0.48




Occasionally 51.8% 43.8% 49.1% 60.0% 44.3% 50.1% 50.0% 43.4% 47.9%Not at all 30.4% 41.5% 34.4% 40.0% 41.3% 34.4% 28.3% 41.6% 34.5%Total (n) 56 957 3,125 10 395 1,685 46 562 1,440Mean 1.88 1.73 1.82 1.60 1.73 1.81 1.93 1.73 1.83Standard deviation 0.69 0.70 0.69 0.52 0.70 0.68 0.71 0.70 0.70Significance - - - Effect size - 0.21 0.09 - -0.19 -0.31 - 0.29 0.14




Total Men Women



Occasionally 46.4% 53.1% 52.3% 60.0% 54.8% 52.2% 43.5% 51.9% 52.5%Not at all 37.5% 26.2% 23.9% 30.0% 25.3% 22.6% 39.1% 26.9% 25.4%Total (n) 56 962 3,131 10 396 1,685 46 566 1,446Mean 1.79 1.94 2.00 1.80 1.95 2.03 1.78 1.94 1.97Standard deviation 0.71 0.68 0.69 0.63 0.67 0.69 0.73 0.69 0.69Significance - * - - Effect size - -0.22 -0.30 - -0.22 -0.33 - -0.23 -0.28


Occasionally 10.5% 23.2% 24.6% 10.0% 25.8% 25.6% 10.6% 21.4% 23.4%Not at all 84.2% 67.8% 66.2% 90.0% 63.8% 64.5% 83.0% 70.6% 68.2%Total (n) 57 953 3,106 10 392 1,677 47 561 1,429Mean 1.21 1.41 1.43 1.10 1.47 1.45 1.23 1.37 1.40Standard deviation 0.53 0.65 0.66 0.32 0.68 0.67 0.56 0.63 0.64Significance - * * - - Effect size - -0.31 -0.33 - -0.54 -0.52 - -0.22 -0.27


Occasionally 40.4% 36.4% 30.9% 50.0% 37.0% 29.0% 38.3% 35.9% 33.2%Not at all 5.3% 7.8% 6.1% 0.0% 8.3% 6.3% 6.4% 7.5% 6.0%Total (n) 57 960 3,126 10 397 1,685 47 563 1,441Mean 2.49 2.48 2.57 2.50 2.46 2.58 2.49 2.49 2.55Standard deviation 0.60 0.64 0.61 0.53 0.64 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.61Significance - - - Effect size - 0.02 -0.13 - 0.06 -0.13 - 0.00 -0.10


Occasionally 56.1% 40.9% 40.4% 100.0% 45.8% 41.6% 46.8% 37.6% 38.9%Not at all 42.1% 55.3% 55.7% 0.0% 50.1% 53.8% 51.1% 58.9% 57.9%Total (n) 57 948 3,105 10 389 1,672 47 559 1,433Mean 1.60 1.49 1.48 2.00 1.54 1.51 1.51 1.45 1.45Standard deviation 0.53 0.57 0.57 0.00 0.58 0.58 0.55 0.57 0.56Significance - - * ** - Effect size - 0.19 0.21 - 0.79 0.84 - 0.11 0.11




Total Men Women





Occasionally 20.7% 25.7% 25.7% 27.3% 27.5% 24.6% 19.1% 24.4% 27.1%Not at all 74.1% 64.9% 66.8% 63.6% 64.1% 68.3% 76.6% 65.5% 65.2%Total (n) 58 958 3,127 11 393 1,680 47 565 1,447Mean 1.31 1.44 1.41 1.45 1.44 1.39 1.28 1.45 1.43Standard deviation 0.57 0.66 0.62 0.69 0.64 0.62 0.54 0.67 0.63Significance - - - Effect size - -0.20 -0.16 - 0.02 0.10 - -0.25 -0.24


Occasionally 54.5% 47.4% 50.7% 80.0% 48.7% 51.7% 48.9% 46.5% 49.4%Not at all 27.3% 31.1% 23.1% 0.0% 27.8% 21.1% 33.3% 33.4% 25.4%Total (n) 55 958 3,129 10 392 1,680 45 566 1,449Mean 1.91 1.90 2.03 2.20 1.96 2.06 1.84 1.87 2.00Standard deviation 0.67 0.72 0.70 0.42 0.72 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.71Significance - - - Effect size - 0.01 -0.17 - 0.33 0.20 - -0.04 -0.23


Occasionally 48.2% 51.4% 52.3% 50.0% 55.1% 51.8% 47.8% 48.8% 52.8%Not at all 33.9% 29.4% 22.5% 20.0% 22.4% 18.8% 37.0% 34.3% 26.7%Total (n) 56 955 3,122 10 392 1,678 46 563 1,444Mean 1.84 1.90 2.03 2.10 2.00 2.10 1.78 1.83 1.94Standard deviation 0.71 0.69 0.69 0.74 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.69 0.68Significance - * - - Effect size - -0.09 -0.28 - 0.15 0.00 - -0.07 -0.24




Total Men Women













Total Men Women



Above average 33.3% 43.5% 45.1% 63.6% 48.5% 48.0% 26.5% 39.9% 41.6%Average 46.7% 42.9% 38.2% 18.2% 36.1% 33.0% 53.1% 47.7% 44.3%Below average 1.7% 1.4% 1.9% 0.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 0.9% 1.9%Lowest 10% 1.7% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 2.0% 0.0% 0.1%Total (n) 60 962 3,138 11 396 1,684 49 566 1,454Mean 3.62 3.67 3.72 4.00 3.73 3.80 3.53 3.62 3.64Standard deviation 0.85 0.70 0.73 0.63 0.71 0.74 0.87 0.70 0.72Significance - - - Effect size - -0.07 -0.14 - 0.38 0.27 - -0.13 -0.15


Above average 20.7% 20.6% 21.6% 16.7% 20.7% 20.4% 21.7% 20.5% 23.0%Average 44.8% 36.3% 33.8% 50.0% 31.6% 31.8% 43.5% 39.6% 36.1%Below average 25.9% 24.3% 26.8% 25.0% 24.5% 28.0% 26.1% 24.2% 25.4%Lowest 10% 1.7% 9.7% 9.8% 0.0% 11.4% 11.7% 2.2% 8.5% 7.5%Total (n) 58 961 3,133 12 396 1,681 46 565 1,452Mean 3.05 2.95 2.91 3.08 2.97 2.85 3.04 2.93 2.99Standard deviation 0.91 1.09 1.09 0.90 1.18 1.12 0.92 1.03 1.05Significance - - - Effect size - 0.09 0.13 - 0.09 0.21 - 0.11 0.05


Above average 36.7% 33.5% 35.3% 58.3% 32.4% 36.9% 31.3% 34.2% 33.4%Average 41.7% 36.7% 31.7% 33.3% 26.6% 23.4% 43.8% 43.8% 41.4%Below average 8.3% 6.6% 6.8% 0.0% 4.3% 4.7% 10.4% 8.2% 9.2%Lowest 10% 1.7% 0.5% 0.8% 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 2.1% 0.7% 1.1%Total (n) 60 959 3,128 12 395 1,678 48 564 1,450Mean 3.48 3.71 3.78 3.75 4.01 4.00 3.42 3.51 3.52Standard deviation 0.87 0.91 0.93 0.62 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.85 0.89Significance - * - - Effect size - -0.25 -0.32 - -0.29 -0.28 - -0.11 -0.11





Total Men Women





Above average 41.7% 46.0% 47.4% 50.0% 42.6% 47.6% 39.6% 48.4% 47.3%Average 30.0% 27.0% 27.0% 41.7% 26.8% 24.6% 27.1% 27.2% 29.8%Below average 0.0% 1.4% 1.4% 0.0% 1.0% 1.7% 0.0% 1.6% 1.1%Lowest 10% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1%Total (n) 60 954 3,120 12 392 1,673 48 562 1,447Mean 3.98 3.95 3.93 3.67 4.00 3.97 4.06 3.92 3.89Standard deviation 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.65 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.76 0.75Significance - - - Effect size - 0.04 0.07 - -0.42 -0.38 - 0.18 0.23






Total Men Women



Above average 41.0% 40.4% 39.1% 50.0% 41.1% 38.3% 38.8% 40.0% 40.2%Average 26.2% 24.2% 22.0% 33.3% 21.9% 19.3% 24.5% 25.8% 25.1%Below average 0.0% 1.6% 2.2% 0.0% 2.3% 2.6% 0.0% 1.1% 1.8%Lowest 10% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3%Total (n) 61 962 3,132 12 397 1,681 49 565 1,451Mean 4.07 4.06 4.09 3.83 4.07 4.14 4.12 4.04 4.03Standard deviation 0.77 0.81 0.83 0.72 0.82 0.84 0.78 0.80 0.82Significance - - - Effect size - 0.01 -0.02 - -0.29 -0.37 - 0.10 0.11


Above average 19.7% 29.3% 30.6% 16.7% 30.6% 31.4% 20.4% 28.5% 29.7%Average 50.8% 44.1% 39.8% 50.0% 36.1% 34.0% 51.0% 49.7% 46.4%Below average 4.9% 5.9% 6.8% 0.0% 5.6% 5.8% 6.1% 6.2% 7.9%Lowest 10% 1.6% 1.2% 1.4% 0.0% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 1.4% 1.4%Total (n) 61 961 3,127 12 396 1,677 49 565 1,450Mean 3.57 3.60 3.64 3.83 3.77 3.77 3.51 3.48 3.48Standard deviation 0.96 0.91 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.86 0.89Significance - - - Effect size - -0.03 -0.07 - 0.06 0.06 - 0.03 0.03


Above average 32.8% 35.1% 38.7% 16.7% 36.6% 41.5% 36.7% 34.0% 35.4%Average 36.1% 36.9% 31.0% 50.0% 29.5% 23.4% 32.7% 42.0% 39.8%Below average 8.2% 5.3% 5.6% 8.3% 4.1% 4.1% 8.2% 6.2% 7.3%Lowest 10% 0.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.0% 0.8% 1.0% 0.0% 1.4% 1.0%Total (n) 61 960 3,127 12 393 1,676 49 567 1,451Mean 3.70 3.71 3.78 3.58 3.89 3.95 3.73 3.58 3.59Standard deviation 0.92 0.90 0.90 1.00 0.90 0.89 0.91 0.88 0.88Significance - - - Effect size - -0.01 -0.09 - -0.34 -0.42 - 0.17 0.16

Social Self-concept





Total Men Women



Above average 14.8% 21.8% 27.2% 8.3% 26.5% 32.8% 16.3% 18.6% 20.7%Average 41.0% 44.9% 41.1% 50.0% 40.5% 37.9% 38.8% 48.1% 44.9%Below average 24.6% 20.8% 17.8% 16.7% 18.3% 13.7% 26.5% 22.4% 22.5%Lowest 10% 3.3% 5.4% 3.9% 8.3% 4.6% 2.6% 2.0% 6.0% 5.5%Total (n) 61 959 3,123 12 393 1,676 49 566 1,447Mean 3.16 3.04 3.21 3.08 3.19 3.40 3.18 2.94 3.00Standard deviation 1.08 0.96 0.98 1.16 1.00 0.96 1.07 0.92 0.95Significance - - - Effect size - 0.13 -0.05 - -0.11 -0.33 - 0.26 0.19


Above average 29.5% 31.4% 35.6% 50.0% 36.5% 41.4% 24.5% 27.8% 28.9%Average 45.9% 43.1% 37.4% 33.3% 31.6% 26.8% 49.0% 51.1% 49.8%Below average 9.8% 7.0% 6.7% 0.0% 5.3% 4.6% 12.2% 8.2% 9.0%Lowest 10% 1.6% 0.3% 0.7% 0.0% 0.3% 0.7% 2.0% 0.4% 0.6%Total (n) 61 959 3,127 12 395 1,680 49 564 1,447Mean 3.43 3.60 3.67 3.83 3.83 3.88 3.33 3.44 3.42Standard deviation 0.90 0.87 0.89 0.72 0.89 0.88 0.92 0.83 0.83Significance - * - - Effect size - -0.20 -0.27 - 0.00 -0.06 - -0.13 -0.11


Above average 23.3% 26.7% 26.0% 16.7% 30.9% 30.5% 25.0% 23.7% 20.7%Average 58.3% 56.7% 54.5% 66.7% 48.1% 48.0% 56.3% 62.7% 62.0%Below average 6.7% 7.1% 8.9% 8.3% 7.7% 8.0% 6.3% 6.7% 9.8%Lowest 10% 5.0% 1.6% 2.0% 0.0% 1.0% 2.1% 6.3% 1.9% 1.8%Total (n) 60 956 3,116 12 391 1,673 48 565 1,443Mean 3.20 3.32 3.31 3.25 3.46 3.41 3.19 3.23 3.19Standard deviation 0.86 0.78 0.83 0.75 0.84 0.87 0.89 0.73 0.75Significance - - - Effect size - -0.15 -0.13 - -0.25 -0.18 - -0.05 0.00


Social Self-concept




Total Men Women





Above average 31.1% 33.9% 36.4% 16.7% 39.4% 41.6% 34.7% 30.0% 30.4%Average 37.7% 37.7% 36.7% 75.0% 28.8% 28.8% 28.6% 44.0% 45.9%Below average 6.6% 5.0% 5.6% 0.0% 3.6% 4.1% 8.2% 6.0% 7.3%Lowest 10% 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.0% 0.5% 0.7% 0.0% 0.7% 0.7%Total (n) 61 957 3,122 12 393 1,674 49 564 1,448Mean 3.74 3.73 3.71 3.33 3.90 3.86 3.84 3.61 3.53Standard deviation 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.65 0.86 0.86 0.94 0.89 0.87Significance - - * * - *Effect size - 0.01 0.03 - -0.66 -0.62 - 0.26 0.36


Above average 41.0% 30.9% 32.6% 25.0% 35.5% 35.9% 44.9% 27.6% 28.8%Average 29.5% 37.6% 37.2% 58.3% 29.9% 30.6% 22.4% 43.0% 45.0%Below average 6.6% 8.0% 9.2% 0.0% 7.6% 8.8% 8.2% 8.3% 9.7%Lowest 10% 0.0% 1.5% 1.6% 0.0% 1.5% 1.8% 0.0% 1.4% 1.3%Total (n) 61 959 3,128 12 394 1,681 49 565 1,447Mean 3.80 3.64 3.59 3.58 3.76 3.69 3.86 3.56 3.47Standard deviation 0.87 0.96 0.95 0.79 0.97 0.98 0.89 0.94 0.91Significance - - - * **Effect size - 0.17 0.22 - -0.19 -0.11 - 0.32 0.43

Social Self-concept

Social Self-concept





Total Men Women



Above average 31.7% 36.1% 37.0% 16.7% 40.1% 40.1% 35.4% 33.3% 33.4%Average 36.7% 36.9% 36.6% 58.3% 30.9% 30.5% 31.3% 41.1% 43.5%Below average 1.7% 2.4% 3.7% 0.0% 1.5% 3.5% 2.1% 3.0% 3.9%Lowest 10% 1.7% 0.5% 0.8% 0.0% 0.8% 1.0% 2.1% 0.4% 0.6%Total (n) 60 956 3,120 12 392 1,673 48 564 1,447Mean 3.83 3.81 3.76 3.67 3.91 3.84 3.88 3.74 3.66Standard deviation 0.92 0.85 0.86 0.89 0.84 0.87 0.94 0.85 0.84Significance - - - Effect size - 0.02 0.08 - -0.29 -0.20 - 0.16 0.26


Above average 28.3% 22.0% 25.9% 25.0% 21.7% 25.3% 29.2% 22.2% 26.7%Average 38.3% 43.5% 38.8% 33.3% 40.1% 35.7% 39.6% 45.9% 42.4%Below average 8.3% 13.6% 12.9% 25.0% 13.8% 13.4% 4.2% 13.5% 12.3%Lowest 10% 5.0% 5.6% 7.0% 16.7% 8.7% 9.2% 2.1% 3.4% 4.5%Total (n) 60 954 3,115 12 392 1,673 48 562 1,442Mean 3.50 3.28 3.29 2.67 3.22 3.26 3.71 3.32 3.33Standard deviation 1.07 1.06 1.09 1.07 1.13 1.16 0.97 1.00 1.01Significance - - - ** *Effect size - 0.21 0.19 - -0.49 -0.51 - 0.39 0.38


Above average 50.8% 42.8% 42.2% 33.3% 44.1% 42.4% 55.1% 41.9% 42.0%Average 31.1% 32.3% 33.5% 58.3% 30.6% 33.2% 24.5% 33.4% 33.8%Below average 0.0% 1.5% 2.4% 0.0% 1.8% 3.0% 0.0% 1.2% 1.8%Lowest 10% 1.6% 0.3% 0.8% 0.0% 0.5% 1.1% 2.0% 0.2% 0.4%Total (n) 61 958 3,119 12 392 1,673 49 566 1,446Mean 3.80 3.87 3.80 3.50 3.87 3.78 3.88 3.87 3.83Standard deviation 0.77 0.79 0.82 0.67 0.80 0.84 0.78 0.79 0.80Significance - - - Effect size - -0.09 0.00 - -0.46 -0.33 - 0.01 0.06




Total Men Women



Above average 27.9% 32.1% 32.7% 16.7% 32.1% 32.5% 30.6% 32.1% 32.9%Average 45.9% 44.5% 43.1% 58.3% 41.2% 41.3% 42.9% 46.8% 45.3%Below average 9.8% 6.5% 9.5% 8.3% 8.6% 11.1% 10.2% 5.0% 7.8%Lowest 10% 0.0% 0.8% 1.3% 0.0% 1.5% 2.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6%Total (n) 61 960 3,124 12 396 1,679 49 564 1,445Mean 3.51 3.56 3.47 3.42 3.54 3.44 3.53 3.58 3.51Standard deviation 0.89 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.89 0.83 0.84Significance - - - Effect size - -0.06 0.04 - -0.13 -0.02 - -0.06 0.02




Above average 35.0% 41.3% 41.1% 25.0% 38.4% 40.5% 37.5% 43.2% 41.8%Average 31.7% 27.3% 26.6% 58.3% 28.2% 25.4% 25.0% 26.7% 28.1%Below average 3.3% 1.7% 2.4% 8.3% 2.3% 3.3% 2.1% 1.2% 1.2%Lowest 10% 0.0% 0.7% 0.5% 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.0% 1.1% 0.6%Total (n) 60 962 3,127 12 393 1,681 48 569 1,446Mean 3.92 3.96 3.96 3.33 3.97 3.97 4.06 3.95 3.96Standard deviation 0.87 0.83 0.84 0.78 0.84 0.86 0.84 0.83 0.82Significance - - ** * - Effect size - -0.05 -0.05 - -0.76 -0.74 - 0.13 0.12






Total Men Women



Above average 45.0% 40.3% 39.6% 41.7% 41.1% 39.8% 45.8% 39.8% 39.3%Average 28.3% 33.6% 33.0% 25.0% 31.7% 30.4% 29.2% 34.9% 36.0%Below average 3.3% 3.0% 4.8% 8.3% 3.3% 5.3% 2.1% 2.8% 4.3%Lowest 10% 0.0% 0.4% 0.9% 0.0% 0.5% 1.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6%Total (n) 60 962 3,126 12 394 1,680 48 568 1,446Mean 3.88 3.82 3.76 3.83 3.84 3.79 3.90 3.81 3.74Standard deviation 0.80 0.83 0.88 0.94 0.84 0.90 0.78 0.82 0.84Significance - - - Effect size - 0.07 0.14 - -0.01 0.04 - 0.11 0.19


Above average 40.0% 37.0% 39.0% 50.0% 40.2% 42.2% 37.5% 34.9% 35.2%Average 38.3% 35.9% 32.4% 25.0% 31.2% 26.6% 41.7% 39.1% 39.1%Below average 1.7% 2.6% 4.1% 0.0% 0.8% 3.1% 2.1% 3.9% 5.2%Lowest 10% 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3%Total (n) 60 959 3,124 12 391 1,677 48 568 1,447Mean 3.78 3.83 3.82 4.00 3.95 3.93 3.73 3.75 3.70Standard deviation 0.78 0.83 0.86 0.74 0.79 0.84 0.79 0.85 0.86Significance - - - Effect size - -0.06 -0.05 - 0.06 0.08 - -0.02 0.03


Above average 45.8% 42.0% 43.3% 66.7% 43.8% 44.6% 40.4% 40.8% 41.7%Average 23.7% 23.2% 21.2% 33.3% 19.6% 17.9% 21.3% 25.7% 25.0%Below average 1.7% 0.3% 0.8% 0.0% 0.3% 0.8% 2.1% 0.4% 0.8%Lowest 10% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3%Total (n) 59 957 3,122 12 393 1,679 47 564 1,443Mean 4.02 4.10 4.10 3.67 4.15 4.15 4.11 4.06 4.04Standard deviation 0.78 0.77 0.79 0.49 0.75 0.77 0.81 0.78 0.80Significance - - * * - Effect size - -0.10 -0.10 - -0.64 -0.62 - 0.06 0.09







Total Men Women


Some high school 12.1% 10.4% 7.8% 0.0% 8.4% 5.6% 14.9% 11.8% 10.3%High school graduate 25.9% 29.1% 22.9% 18.2% 25.5% 20.4% 27.7% 31.6% 25.8%Postsecondary school other than college 5.2% 3.1% 3.4% 9.1% 2.6% 3.5% 4.3% 3.5% 3.3%Some college 15.5% 16.2% 16.9% 45.5% 18.9% 16.8% 8.5% 14.4% 16.9%College degree 10.3% 19.7% 24.5% 18.2% 21.1% 26.9% 8.5% 18.7% 21.6%Some graduate school 0.0% 2.2% 1.9% 0.0% 2.6% 2.1% 0.0% 1.8% 1.8%Graduate degree 6.9% 10.8% 17.0% 9.1% 13.2% 20.0% 6.4% 9.1% 13.5%Total (n) 58 930 3,062 11 380 1,651 47 550 1,411


Some high school 19.0% 6.7% 5.6% 0.0% 5.5% 4.1% 23.4% 7.5% 7.3%High school graduate 31.0% 27.0% 21.1% 18.2% 24.1% 18.5% 34.0% 29.0% 24.1%Postsecondary school other than college 3.4% 3.4% 3.5% 9.1% 3.1% 3.1% 2.1% 3.6% 3.9%Some college 15.5% 18.7% 19.5% 27.3% 16.0% 18.8% 12.8% 20.6% 20.3%College degree 10.3% 24.9% 29.7% 27.3% 28.5% 32.3% 6.4% 22.4% 26.6%Some graduate school 0.0% 1.6% 2.2% 0.0% 1.8% 2.4% 0.0% 1.4% 2.0%Graduate degree 10.3% 10.3% 14.1% 18.2% 13.6% 17.3% 8.5% 8.1% 10.4%Total (n) 58 941 3,078 11 382 1,652 47 559 1,426


No 45.8% 65.5% 74.9% 81.8% 70.5% 79.5% 37.5% 62.1% 69.6%Total (n) 59 955 3,113 11 390 1,676 48 565 1,437




Total Men Women







Occasionally 48.3% 55.3% 49.0% 50.0% 57.7% 47.0% 47.9% 53.7% 51.3%Not at all 8.3% 5.3% 5.1% 8.3% 4.1% 4.7% 8.3% 6.2% 5.6%Total (n) 60 956 3,105 12 395 1,672 48 561 1,433Mean 2.35 2.34 2.41 2.33 2.34 2.44 2.35 2.34 2.38Standard deviation 0.63 0.58 0.59 0.65 0.55 0.58 0.64 0.59 0.59Significance - - - Effect size - 0.02 -0.10 - -0.02 -0.19 - 0.02 -0.05



Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind




Total Men Women





Occasionally 46.7% 54.3% 52.1% 50.0% 55.7% 50.4% 45.8% 53.3% 54.2%Not at all 11.7% 6.8% 7.2% 8.3% 3.5% 5.8% 12.5% 9.1% 8.8%Total (n) 60 956 3,099 12 395 1,668 48 561 1,431Mean 2.30 2.32 2.33 2.33 2.37 2.38 2.29 2.29 2.28Standard deviation 0.67 0.60 0.61 0.65 0.55 0.59 0.68 0.62 0.62Significance - - - Effect size - -0.03 -0.05 - -0.07 -0.08 - 0.00 0.02




Occasionally 44.3% 51.6% 49.5% 53.8% 57.4% 50.7% 41.7% 47.5% 48.0%Not at all 23.0% 17.7% 20.2% 7.7% 15.5% 18.9% 27.1% 19.2% 21.8%Total (n) 61 956 3,102 13 394 1,668 48 562 1,434Mean 2.10 2.13 2.10 2.31 2.12 2.12 2.04 2.14 2.08Standard deviation 0.75 0.68 0.70 0.63 0.64 0.69 0.77 0.71 0.72Significance - - - Effect size - -0.04 0.00 - 0.30 0.28 - -0.14 -0.06

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind




Total Men Women



Occasionally 43.3% 49.8% 47.6% 33.3% 51.0% 46.1% 45.8% 48.9% 49.4%Not at all 25.0% 14.9% 14.6% 33.3% 12.7% 12.8% 22.9% 16.4% 16.6%Total (n) 60 956 3,103 12 394 1,669 48 562 1,434Mean 2.07 2.21 2.23 2.00 2.24 2.28 2.08 2.18 2.17Standard deviation 0.76 0.68 0.69 0.85 0.66 0.68 0.74 0.69 0.69Significance - - - Effect size - -0.21 -0.23 - -0.36 -0.41 - -0.14 -0.13


Occasionally 37.9% 45.8% 43.3% 54.5% 48.7% 42.4% 34.0% 43.8% 44.4%Not at all 3.4% 2.8% 2.6% 0.0% 4.3% 3.2% 4.3% 1.8% 2.0%Total (n) 58 956 3,103 11 394 1,669 47 562 1,434Mean 2.55 2.49 2.51 2.45 2.43 2.51 2.57 2.53 2.52Standard deviation 0.57 0.55 0.55 0.52 0.58 0.56 0.58 0.53 0.54Significance - - - Effect size - 0.11 0.07 - 0.03 -0.11 - 0.08 0.09


Occasionally 35.6% 46.6% 45.9% 54.5% 55.0% 48.6% 31.3% 40.9% 42.8%Not at all 13.6% 7.2% 8.5% 9.1% 9.5% 9.8% 14.6% 5.7% 7.0%Total (n) 59 954 3,101 11 391 1,668 48 563 1,433Mean 2.37 2.39 2.37 2.27 2.26 2.32 2.40 2.48 2.43Standard deviation 0.72 0.62 0.64 0.65 0.62 0.64 0.74 0.60 0.62Significance - - - Effect size - -0.03 0.00 - 0.02 -0.08 - -0.13 -0.05



Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind




Total Men Women





Occasionally 50.0% 48.6% 44.5% 41.7% 50.9% 44.5% 52.1% 47.0% 44.6%Not at all 6.7% 3.6% 3.7% 0.0% 3.3% 3.5% 8.3% 3.7% 3.8%Total (n) 60 955 3,100 12 393 1,666 48 562 1,434Mean 2.37 2.44 2.48 2.58 2.42 2.48 2.31 2.46 2.48Standard deviation 0.61 0.56 0.57 0.51 0.56 0.57 0.62 0.57 0.57Significance - - - *Effect size - -0.13 -0.19 - 0.29 0.18 - -0.26 -0.30




Total Men Women


Business 27.5% 13.0% 10.6% 18.2% 18.0% 12.1% 30.0% 9.7% 8.8%Business (clerical) 3.9% 1.1% 0.8% 0.0% 1.5% 0.7% 5.0% 0.8% 1.0%Clergy 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%College teacher 0.0% 0.5% 0.9% 0.0% 0.3% 0.8% 0.0% 0.6% 1.1%Doctor (MD or DDS) 3.9% 4.3% 3.4% 9.1% 4.5% 2.8% 2.5% 4.1% 4.1%Education (secondary) 0.0% 6.5% 4.5% 0.0% 5.7% 3.9% 0.0% 7.1% 5.1%Education (elementary) 7.8% 8.3% 5.5% 9.1% 2.7% 1.2% 7.5% 12.0% 10.5%Engineer 2.0% 2.9% 7.1% 9.1% 6.0% 11.6% 0.0% 0.8% 1.9%Farmer or forester 0.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.6% 0.8% 0.0% 0.4% 0.1%Health professional 3.9% 5.1% 4.7% 0.0% 3.3% 2.2% 5.0% 6.3% 7.5%Homemaker (full-time) 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Lawyer 2.0% 2.5% 1.9% 0.0% 1.2% 1.7% 2.5% 3.4% 2.1%Military (career) 0.0% 0.6% 16.8% 0.0% 0.6% 25.3% 0.0% 0.6% 6.9%Nurse 25.5% 9.9% 5.5% 0.0% 3.0% 1.4% 32.5% 14.4% 10.3%Research scientist 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 9.1% 1.5% 1.6% 0.0% 2.2% 2.0%Social/welfare/recreation worker 0.0% 4.4% 2.2% 0.0% 1.8% 0.7% 0.0% 6.1% 4.0%Skilled worker 2.0% 0.5% 0.8% 9.1% 0.3% 1.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.6%Semi-skilled worker 3.9% 0.5% 0.4% 0.0% 0.9% 0.5% 5.0% 0.2% 0.2%Unskilled worker 0.0% 0.5% 0.3% 0.0% 1.2% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Unemployed 3.9% 3.7% 1.8% 0.0% 3.0% 1.6% 5.0% 4.1% 2.2%Other 11.8% 18.2% 16.3% 36.4% 24.0% 16.7% 5.0% 14.4% 15.9%Undecided 0.0% 9.5% 8.5% 0.0% 13.2% 8.3% 0.0% 7.1% 8.7%Total (n) 51 840 2,888 11 333 1,547 40 507 1,341




Total Men Women


Business 23.1% 17.8% 21.5% 40.0% 18.0% 23.6% 19.0% 17.6% 19.0%Business (clerical) 0.0% 1.0% 1.4% 0.0% 0.9% 1.8% 0.0% 1.0% 0.8%Clergy 1.9% 0.4% 0.7% 10.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.0% 0.2% 0.8%College teacher 1.9% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 2.4% 0.6% 0.6%Doctor (MD or DDS) 0.0% 0.4% 1.4% 0.0% 0.3% 1.7% 0.0% 0.4% 1.1%Education (secondary) 1.9% 1.6% 2.1% 0.0% 1.2% 2.1% 2.4% 1.8% 2.1%Education (elementary) 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.0% 1.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7%Engineer 1.9% 7.1% 7.0% 0.0% 8.0% 7.3% 2.4% 6.5% 6.6%Farmer or forester 3.8% 0.8% 1.4% 0.0% 0.9% 1.2% 4.8% 0.8% 1.5%Health professional 0.0% 1.2% 1.0% 0.0% 1.2% 1.1% 0.0% 1.2% 1.0%Homemaker (full-time) 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Lawyer 0.0% 0.8% 1.5% 0.0% 0.9% 2.1% 0.0% 0.8% 0.8%Military (career) 7.7% 1.4% 5.4% 0.0% 2.4% 6.5% 9.5% 0.8% 4.1%Nurse 0.0% 0.7% 0.8% 0.0% 0.6% 0.8% 0.0% 0.8% 0.7%Research scientist 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Social/welfare/recreation worker 0.0% 0.8% 0.6% 0.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 1.0% 0.8%Skilled worker 15.4% 11.2% 10.0% 0.0% 11.2% 10.4% 19.0% 11.2% 9.6%Semi-skilled worker 1.9% 4.5% 3.4% 0.0% 5.0% 3.2% 2.4% 4.1% 3.6%Unskilled worker 0.0% 5.8% 4.3% 0.0% 5.9% 3.2% 0.0% 5.7% 5.6%Unemployed 5.8% 7.2% 5.6% 0.0% 6.2% 4.2% 7.1% 7.9% 7.2%Other 34.6% 34.5% 28.8% 50.0% 32.2% 26.2% 31.0% 36.1% 31.9%Total (n) 52 831 2,862 10 338 1,545 42 493 1,317




Total Men Women


Business 14.8% 15.3% 16.1% 18.2% 17.2% 16.6% 14.0% 14.0% 15.7%Business (clerical) 7.4% 4.7% 4.8% 9.1% 5.0% 4.6% 7.0% 4.5% 5.0%Clergy 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%College teacher 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Doctor (MD or DDS) 1.9% 0.2% 0.8% 9.1% 0.6% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7%Education (secondary) 5.6% 2.9% 4.6% 18.2% 3.2% 5.6% 2.3% 2.7% 3.5%Education (elementary) 7.4% 5.8% 6.8% 9.1% 7.0% 7.6% 7.0% 5.0% 5.8%Engineer 1.9% 1.0% 0.8% 0.0% 1.7% 1.1% 2.3% 0.6% 0.5%Farmer or forester 1.9% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 2.3% 0.2% 0.4%Health professional 0.0% 2.7% 2.5% 0.0% 2.3% 2.6% 0.0% 2.9% 2.3%Homemaker (full-time) 9.3% 7.0% 8.8% 0.0% 6.7% 8.9% 11.6% 7.2% 8.6%Lawyer 1.9% 0.2% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 2.3% 0.4% 0.5%Military (career) 0.0% 0.2% 0.9% 0.0% 0.6% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9%Nurse 0.0% 10.8% 10.1% 0.0% 9.6% 9.9% 0.0% 11.6% 10.4%Research scientist 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1%Social/welfare/recreation worker 1.9% 3.3% 2.3% 0.0% 4.4% 2.7% 2.3% 2.5% 1.8%Skilled worker 1.9% 1.7% 2.5% 9.1% 1.5% 2.2% 0.0% 1.9% 2.8%Semi-skilled worker 3.7% 2.4% 2.2% 0.0% 3.8% 2.2% 4.7% 1.6% 2.1%Unskilled worker 3.7% 2.8% 2.0% 0.0% 1.5% 1.6% 4.7% 3.7% 2.5%Unemployed 7.4% 8.4% 8.6% 0.0% 8.7% 8.1% 9.3% 8.1% 9.2%Other 27.8% 28.1% 22.6% 27.3% 23.9% 20.3% 27.9% 30.8% 25.2%Total (n) 54 859 2,936 11 343 1,576 43 516 1,360




Total Men Women


American Indian/Alaska Native 1.7% 2.5% 4.5% 0.0% 1.8% 4.5% 2.1% 3.1% 4.5%Asian American/Asian 0.0% 3.5% 5.9% 0.0% 4.6% 6.5% 0.0% 2.7% 5.2%Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 0.0% 0.5% 1.5% 0.0% 0.5% 1.9% 0.0% 0.5% 1.1%African American/Black 65.0% 31.7% 17.8% 50.0% 32.1% 16.5% 68.8% 31.4% 19.2%Mexican American/Chicano 0.0% 1.5% 3.5% 0.0% 2.3% 4.1% 0.0% 0.9% 2.9%Puerto Rican 11.7% 1.6% 2.0% 8.3% 1.5% 2.1% 12.5% 1.6% 1.8%Other Latino 3.3% 5.5% 5.0% 8.3% 5.3% 5.1% 2.1% 5.6% 4.9%White/Caucasian 6.7% 57.5% 70.0% 25.0% 57.0% 70.3% 2.1% 57.8% 69.6%Other 15.0% 3.5% 4.4% 8.3% 3.3% 5.2% 16.7% 3.6% 3.5%Total (n) 60 950 3,100 12 393 1,669 48 557 1,431


Asian 0.0% 2.7% 4.3% 0.0% 3.6% 4.7% 0.0% 2.2% 3.8%Black 61.7% 28.9% 14.5% 50.0% 29.3% 13.1% 64.6% 28.7% 16.1%Hispanic 11.7% 6.2% 6.1% 16.7% 5.9% 6.5% 10.4% 6.5% 5.5%White 6.7% 53.5% 60.6% 25.0% 51.4% 60.0% 2.1% 54.9% 61.4%Other 15.0% 1.8% 2.3% 8.3% 1.8% 2.7% 16.7% 1.8% 1.7%Two or more races/ethnicities 3.3% 6.3% 11.2% 0.0% 7.4% 12.2% 4.2% 5.6% 10.1%Total (n) 60 950 3,100 12 393 1,669 48 557 1,431




Total Men Women



Agree somewhat 47.3% 46.4% 42.4% 18.2% 42.7% 38.8% 54.5% 48.9% 46.5%Disagree somewhat 18.2% 20.2% 23.2% 36.4% 18.3% 23.7% 13.6% 21.5% 22.8%Disagree strongly 9.1% 11.3% 16.6% 9.1% 12.9% 19.8% 9.1% 10.3% 12.8%Total (n) 55 908 2,960 11 372 1,585 44 536 1,375Mean 2.89 2.79 2.61 2.82 2.82 2.54 2.91 2.77 2.70Standard deviation 0.90 0.91 0.96 1.08 0.96 1.00 0.86 0.88 0.91Significance - * - - Effect size - 0.11 0.29 - 0.00 0.28 - 0.16 0.23


Agree somewhat 26.5% 34.9% 35.9% 20.0% 38.4% 36.0% 28.2% 32.5% 35.7%Disagree somewhat 36.7% 41.0% 38.1% 40.0% 36.7% 34.2% 35.9% 44.0% 42.7%Disagree strongly 24.5% 14.7% 11.2% 30.0% 11.5% 9.9% 23.1% 16.9% 12.7%Total (n) 49 859 2,824 10 357 1,531 39 502 1,293Mean 2.27 2.39 2.55 2.10 2.54 2.66 2.31 2.29 2.41Standard deviation 0.97 0.85 0.88 0.99 0.87 0.91 0.98 0.82 0.82Significance - * - - Effect size - -0.14 -0.32 - -0.51 -0.62 - 0.02 -0.12


Agree somewhat 20.4% 37.7% 33.9% 45.5% 39.7% 29.0% 14.0% 36.3% 39.5%Disagree somewhat 5.6% 16.2% 23.8% 9.1% 21.1% 26.8% 4.7% 12.9% 20.4%Disagree strongly 5.6% 7.8% 17.3% 9.1% 12.3% 25.1% 4.7% 4.7% 8.3%Total (n) 54 900 2,939 11 365 1,574 43 535 1,365Mean 3.52 3.07 2.67 3.09 2.81 2.42 3.63 3.24 2.95Standard deviation 0.84 0.92 1.03 0.94 0.97 1.06 0.79 0.85 0.92Significance - *** *** - * - ** ***Effect size - 0.49 0.83 - 0.29 0.63 - 0.46 0.74




Total Men Women



Agree somewhat 40.0% 43.5% 41.3% 72.7% 42.8% 38.9% 31.8% 44.0% 44.1%Disagree somewhat 16.4% 17.9% 22.0% 9.1% 18.8% 24.3% 18.2% 17.4% 19.4%Disagree strongly 0.0% 3.5% 6.4% 0.0% 4.4% 9.0% 0.0% 2.8% 3.3%Total (n) 55 897 2,935 11 367 1,577 44 530 1,358Mean 3.27 3.10 2.96 3.09 3.07 2.86 3.32 3.13 3.07Standard deviation 0.73 0.81 0.88 0.54 0.84 0.93 0.77 0.79 0.81Significance - ** - - *Effect size - 0.21 0.35 - 0.02 0.25 - 0.24 0.31


Agree somewhat 23.6% 38.4% 31.8% 27.3% 41.4% 29.3% 22.7% 36.3% 34.7%Disagree somewhat 10.9% 12.9% 18.7% 18.2% 14.7% 19.8% 9.1% 11.7% 17.5%Disagree strongly 3.6% 8.8% 22.5% 9.1% 10.4% 29.2% 2.3% 7.7% 14.8%Total (n) 55 898 2,934 11 367 1,574 44 531 1,360Mean 3.44 3.09 2.63 3.09 2.98 2.44 3.52 3.17 2.86Standard deviation 0.83 0.93 1.11 1.04 0.95 1.13 0.76 0.92 1.04Significance - ** *** - - * ***Effect size - 0.38 0.73 - 0.12 0.58 - 0.38 0.63


Agree somewhat 20.4% 25.4% 24.4% 27.3% 25.1% 23.7% 18.6% 25.6% 25.2%Disagree somewhat 37.0% 43.5% 42.4% 45.5% 44.4% 41.3% 34.9% 42.9% 43.8%Disagree strongly 31.5% 24.3% 27.1% 9.1% 22.9% 28.0% 37.2% 25.2% 26.1%Total (n) 54 898 2,926 11 367 1,572 43 531 1,354Mean 2.11 2.15 2.09 2.55 2.17 2.10 2.00 2.13 2.09Standard deviation 0.98 0.86 0.87 0.93 0.87 0.89 0.98 0.86 0.84Significance - - - Effect size - -0.05 0.02 - 0.44 0.51 - -0.15 -0.11




Total Men Women



Agree somewhat 32.7% 42.0% 37.6% 72.7% 37.9% 32.2% 22.0% 44.8% 43.9%Disagree somewhat 11.5% 21.4% 25.3% 0.0% 24.5% 26.5% 14.6% 19.2% 23.8%Disagree strongly 9.6% 8.1% 16.6% 9.1% 9.3% 22.3% 9.8% 7.2% 10.1%Total (n) 52 889 2,919 11 364 1,568 41 525 1,351Mean 3.15 2.91 2.62 3.00 2.85 2.48 3.20 2.95 2.78Standard deviation 0.98 0.90 0.99 0.77 0.94 1.04 1.03 0.88 0.90Significance - *** - - **Effect size - 0.27 0.54 - 0.16 0.50 - 0.28 0.47


Agree somewhat 43.6% 46.5% 44.7% 54.5% 46.3% 43.5% 40.9% 46.6% 46.2%Disagree somewhat 10.9% 18.8% 19.9% 9.1% 18.1% 19.1% 11.4% 19.3% 20.9%Disagree strongly 1.8% 4.5% 6.3% 0.0% 4.7% 6.6% 2.3% 4.4% 5.9%Total (n) 55 893 2,923 11 365 1,567 44 528 1,356Mean 3.29 3.02 2.97 3.27 3.04 2.99 3.30 3.02 2.94Standard deviation 0.74 0.82 0.86 0.65 0.82 0.87 0.76 0.82 0.84Significance - * ** - - * **Effect size - 0.33 0.37 - 0.28 0.32 - 0.34 0.43


Agree somewhat 22.2% 26.3% 27.4% 36.4% 31.1% 29.5% 18.6% 23.1% 24.9%Disagree somewhat 14.8% 11.4% 14.5% 0.0% 14.4% 17.3% 18.6% 9.3% 11.4%Disagree strongly 38.9% 12.2% 18.6% 45.5% 15.8% 24.6% 37.2% 9.7% 11.8%Total (n) 54 904 2,945 11 367 1,571 43 537 1,374Mean 2.31 3.14 2.88 2.27 2.93 2.62 2.33 3.29 3.17Standard deviation 1.23 1.04 1.13 1.27 1.08 1.14 1.23 0.99 1.04Significance - *** *** - * - *** ***Effect size - -0.80 -0.50 - -0.61 -0.31 - -0.97 -0.81


Liberal 20.4% 31.8% 21.2% 20.0% 30.6% 17.8% 20.5% 32.7% 25.3%Middle-of-the-road 44.9% 48.6% 47.0% 50.0% 47.2% 44.5% 43.6% 49.6% 50.0%Conservative 24.5% 13.5% 26.4% 20.0% 15.0% 30.8% 25.6% 12.4% 21.2%Far right 0.0% 2.2% 2.8% 0.0% 2.4% 3.8% 0.0% 2.0% 1.5%Total (n) 49 883 2,928 10 373 1,593 39 510 1,335




Total Men Women



Somewhat important 5.7% 8.6% 11.4% 0.0% 11.6% 13.3% 7.1% 6.4% 9.3%Not important 1.9% 1.2% 2.0% 0.0% 1.3% 2.8% 2.4% 1.1% 1.0%Total (n) 53 921 3,010 11 378 1,620 42 543 1,390Mean 2.91 2.89 2.85 3.00 2.86 2.81 2.88 2.91 2.89Standard deviation 0.35 0.35 0.41 0.00 0.39 0.46 0.40 0.32 0.35Significance - - - Effect size - 0.06 0.15 - 0.36 0.41 - -0.09 -0.03


Somewhat important 26.4% 22.1% 25.9% 50.0% 28.3% 29.0% 20.9% 17.7% 22.3%Not important 3.8% 2.4% 4.0% 0.0% 3.4% 5.5% 4.7% 1.7% 2.2%Total (n) 53 919 2,999 10 378 1,615 43 541 1,384Mean 2.66 2.73 2.66 2.50 2.65 2.60 2.70 2.79 2.73Standard deviation 0.55 0.49 0.55 0.53 0.55 0.59 0.56 0.45 0.49Significance - - - Effect size - -0.14 0.00 - -0.27 -0.17 - -0.20 -0.06


Somewhat important 38.9% 34.7% 34.1% 50.0% 41.0% 36.5% 36.4% 30.4% 31.2%Not important 13.0% 8.0% 11.8% 20.0% 9.3% 15.2% 11.4% 7.0% 7.8%Total (n) 54 918 3,002 10 378 1,616 44 540 1,386Mean 2.35 2.49 2.42 2.10 2.40 2.33 2.41 2.56 2.53Standard deviation 0.70 0.64 0.69 0.74 0.65 0.72 0.69 0.62 0.64Significance - - - Effect size - -0.22 -0.10 - -0.46 -0.32 - -0.24 -0.19


Somewhat important 20.8% 15.7% 22.6% 20.0% 16.7% 23.4% 20.9% 14.9% 21.7%Not important 3.8% 2.7% 5.0% 10.0% 2.4% 6.2% 2.3% 3.0% 3.5%Total (n) 53 919 2,988 10 377 1,606 43 542 1,382Mean 2.72 2.79 2.67 2.60 2.79 2.64 2.74 2.79 2.71Standard deviation 0.53 0.47 0.57 0.70 0.47 0.60 0.49 0.47 0.53Significance - - - Effect size - -0.15 0.09 - -0.40 -0.07 - -0.11 0.06




Total Men Women



Somewhat important 22.6% 17.3% 18.7% 50.0% 22.5% 21.9% 16.3% 13.7% 14.9%Not important 0.0% 1.3% 2.2% 0.0% 1.9% 3.0% 0.0% 0.9% 1.3%Total (n) 53 913 2,995 10 374 1,612 43 539 1,383Mean 2.77 2.80 2.77 2.50 2.74 2.72 2.84 2.84 2.83Standard deviation 0.42 0.43 0.47 0.53 0.48 0.51 0.37 0.39 0.41Significance - - - Effect size - -0.07 0.00 - -0.50 -0.43 - 0.00 0.02




Somewhat important 24.5% 22.8% 28.9% 30.0% 29.6% 33.4% 23.3% 18.1% 23.8%Not important 11.3% 9.5% 15.6% 10.0% 11.7% 18.9% 11.6% 7.9% 11.8%Total (n) 53 916 2,989 10 375 1,605 43 541 1,384Mean 2.53 2.58 2.40 2.50 2.47 2.29 2.53 2.66 2.53Standard deviation 0.70 0.66 0.74 0.71 0.70 0.76 0.70 0.62 0.70Significance - - - Effect size - -0.08 0.18 - 0.04 0.28 - -0.21 0.00




Total Men Women



Less than one hour 12.7% 9.6% 10.5% 33.3% 15.6% 13.7% 7.0% 5.5% 6.7%1 to 2 hours 29.1% 26.9% 21.9% 25.0% 27.0% 21.6% 30.2% 26.8% 22.2%3 to 5 hours 34.5% 29.5% 27.7% 25.0% 31.7% 27.2% 37.2% 27.9% 28.1%6 to 10 hours 9.1% 17.8% 18.8% 8.3% 13.4% 16.9% 9.3% 20.9% 21.0%11 to 15 hours 3.6% 6.3% 9.0% 0.0% 3.3% 7.9% 4.7% 8.3% 10.2%16 to 20 hours 3.6% 3.8% 4.6% 0.0% 1.9% 4.2% 4.7% 5.1% 5.0%Over 20 hours 3.6% 3.2% 3.8% 0.0% 2.7% 3.2% 4.7% 3.6% 4.4%Total (n) 55 893 2,933 12 366 1,583 43 527 1,350Mean 3.76 4.00 4.11 2.92 3.65 3.94 4.00 4.24 4.31Standard deviation 1.50 1.49 1.59 1.16 1.43 1.62 1.51 1.48 1.54Significance - - * - Effect size - -0.16 -0.22 - -0.51 -0.63 - -0.16 -0.20


Less than one hour 3.6% 4.0% 2.9% 0.0% 3.6% 2.0% 4.7% 4.4% 3.9%1 to 2 hours 16.4% 10.0% 9.1% 16.7% 9.3% 7.8% 16.3% 10.4% 10.6%3 to 5 hours 34.5% 23.5% 20.6% 33.3% 24.7% 19.2% 34.9% 22.7% 22.1%6 to 10 hours 23.6% 23.3% 24.8% 16.7% 22.5% 23.5% 25.6% 23.9% 26.3%11 to 15 hours 5.5% 14.9% 15.9% 8.3% 14.6% 16.8% 4.7% 15.2% 14.9%16 to 20 hours 1.8% 8.9% 9.6% 8.3% 8.5% 10.5% 0.0% 9.1% 8.6%Over 20 hours 9.1% 14.3% 15.9% 16.7% 15.9% 19.0% 7.0% 13.3% 12.2%Total (n) 55 892 2,930 12 364 1,580 43 528 1,350Mean 4.36 5.16 5.30 5.08 5.22 5.49 4.16 5.12 5.08Standard deviation 1.67 1.71 1.71 1.78 1.72 1.72 1.60 1.71 1.67Significance - *** *** - - *** ***Effect size - -0.47 -0.55 - -0.08 -0.24 - -0.56 -0.55




Total Men Women



Less than one hour 38.6% 35.7% 35.2% 50.0% 34.2% 35.6% 35.6% 36.7% 34.7%1 to 2 hours 28.1% 32.8% 30.9% 16.7% 33.3% 30.6% 31.1% 32.5% 31.3%3 to 5 hours 12.3% 12.6% 12.5% 16.7% 12.4% 11.3% 11.1% 12.7% 14.0%6 to 10 hours 5.3% 4.5% 4.4% 0.0% 3.0% 3.5% 6.7% 5.5% 5.3%11 to 15 hours 1.8% 1.7% 1.0% 0.0% 1.4% 1.0% 2.2% 1.9% 1.0%16 to 20 hours 0.0% 0.9% 0.7% 0.0% 0.6% 0.6% 0.0% 1.1% 0.7%Over 20 hours 0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.0% 0.3% 0.6% 0.0% 1.0% 0.7%Total (n) 57 889 2,918 12 363 1,571 45 526 1,347Mean 2.61 2.76 2.66 2.33 2.62 2.58 2.69 2.85 2.75Standard deviation 1.15 1.23 1.22 0.98 1.15 1.20 1.18 1.28 1.23Significance - - - Effect size - -0.12 -0.04 - -0.25 -0.21 - -0.13 -0.05


Less than one hour 27.3% 8.4% 7.7% 16.7% 6.0% 4.9% 30.2% 10.1% 11.0%1 to 2 hours 27.3% 16.9% 13.1% 25.0% 13.7% 10.2% 27.9% 19.2% 16.6%3 to 5 hours 18.2% 21.7% 18.4% 25.0% 20.3% 17.4% 16.3% 22.8% 19.6%6 to 10 hours 9.1% 16.9% 18.3% 16.7% 18.4% 19.4% 7.0% 15.9% 17.0%11 to 15 hours 0.0% 10.7% 14.4% 0.0% 11.5% 16.0% 0.0% 10.1% 12.5%16 to 20 hours 1.8% 8.7% 8.9% 0.0% 9.3% 10.3% 2.3% 8.3% 7.3%Over 20 hours 5.5% 9.6% 13.0% 16.7% 15.6% 17.6% 2.3% 5.5% 7.6%Total (n) 55 892 2,930 12 365 1,582 43 527 1,348Mean 3.22 4.48 4.79 4.25 4.90 5.20 2.93 4.19 4.30Standard deviation 1.71 1.96 2.00 2.01 2.01 1.95 1.52 1.87 1.96Significance - *** *** - - *** ***Effect size - -0.64 -0.79 - -0.32 -0.49 - -0.67 -0.70




Total Men Women


Partying None 23.6% 23.0% 31.8% 0.0% 16.6% 28.2% 30.2% 27.5% 36.1%

Less than one hour 10.9% 15.0% 15.1% 8.3% 16.6% 14.5% 11.6% 13.9% 15.8%1 to 2 hours 20.0% 18.6% 16.2% 16.7% 22.9% 17.6% 20.9% 15.6% 14.6%3 to 5 hours 29.1% 21.3% 17.7% 41.7% 19.6% 18.3% 25.6% 22.5% 17.0%6 to 10 hours 9.1% 10.5% 9.1% 16.7% 10.5% 9.0% 7.0% 10.5% 9.1%11 to 15 hours 3.6% 5.6% 4.7% 8.3% 6.1% 5.5% 2.3% 5.3% 3.7%16 to 20 hours 1.8% 2.1% 1.9% 8.3% 2.2% 2.2% 0.0% 2.1% 1.4%Over 20 hours 1.8% 3.7% 3.6% 0.0% 5.5% 4.6% 2.3% 2.5% 2.3%Total (n) 55 886 2,913 12 362 1,574 43 524 1,339Mean 3.16 3.25 2.96 4.25 3.46 3.14 2.86 3.11 2.76Standard deviation 1.68 1.85 1.89 1.36 1.88 1.95 1.64 1.82 1.79Significance - - * - Effect size - -0.05 0.11 - 0.42 0.57 - -0.14 0.06


Less than one hour 0.0% 3.9% 3.3% 0.0% 5.2% 3.6% 0.0% 3.0% 3.1%1 to 2 hours 1.8% 5.4% 4.4% 0.0% 5.8% 4.6% 2.3% 5.1% 4.2%3 to 5 hours 12.7% 7.7% 6.8% 33.3% 7.2% 7.3% 7.0% 8.0% 6.1%6 to 10 hours 27.3% 14.9% 11.4% 25.0% 16.6% 11.2% 27.9% 13.7% 11.6%11 to 15 hours 3.6% 11.8% 9.7% 0.0% 10.5% 8.0% 4.7% 12.8% 11.6%16 to 20 hours 1.8% 16.8% 13.5% 0.0% 16.3% 12.0% 2.3% 17.1% 15.3%Over 20 hours 20.0% 19.6% 19.3% 25.0% 18.2% 18.9% 18.6% 20.6% 19.9%Total (n) 55 887 2,916 12 362 1,573 43 525 1,343Mean 4.20 4.95 4.43 4.75 4.83 4.23 4.05 5.03 4.65Standard deviation 2.61 2.53 2.77 2.38 2.53 2.79 2.68 2.52 2.73Significance - * - - * Effect size - -0.30 -0.08 - -0.03 0.19 - -0.39 -0.22




Total Men Women



Less than one hour 12.5% 18.2% 18.2% 16.7% 16.3% 17.3% 11.4% 19.4% 19.3%1 to 2 hours 19.6% 16.7% 17.5% 8.3% 15.8% 17.2% 22.7% 17.3% 18.0%3 to 5 hours 14.3% 10.4% 11.5% 16.7% 12.2% 10.9% 13.6% 9.1% 12.2%6 to 10 hours 5.4% 3.6% 4.7% 0.0% 3.0% 3.8% 6.8% 4.0% 5.7%11 to 15 hours 1.8% 2.9% 2.4% 0.0% 3.0% 2.2% 2.3% 2.9% 2.6%16 to 20 hours 3.6% 1.5% 1.3% 0.0% 1.4% 1.1% 4.5% 1.5% 1.5%Over 20 hours 1.8% 1.5% 1.7% 0.0% 1.7% 1.8% 2.3% 1.3% 1.6%Total (n) 56 886 2,912 12 361 1,572 44 525 1,340Mean 2.59 2.31 2.38 1.83 2.32 2.29 2.80 2.30 2.49Standard deviation 1.79 1.62 1.63 1.19 1.65 1.61 1.87 1.60 1.65Significance - - - Effect size - 0.17 0.13 - -0.30 -0.29 - 0.31 0.19


Less than one hour 7.3% 12.2% 11.9% 8.3% 13.3% 12.4% 7.0% 11.5% 11.3%1 to 2 hours 9.1% 18.8% 20.4% 0.0% 16.6% 20.1% 11.6% 20.2% 20.8%3 to 5 hours 14.5% 12.5% 12.7% 25.0% 11.6% 10.1% 11.6% 13.2% 15.7%6 to 10 hours 5.5% 5.2% 6.1% 0.0% 5.3% 5.2% 7.0% 5.2% 7.1%11 to 15 hours 0.0% 3.8% 3.4% 0.0% 2.5% 3.2% 0.0% 4.8% 3.7%16 to 20 hours 0.0% 1.0% 1.3% 0.0% 0.8% 1.1% 0.0% 1.1% 1.6%Over 20 hours 1.8% 1.7% 2.0% 0.0% 2.5% 1.8% 2.3% 1.1% 2.1%Total (n) 55 885 2,908 12 361 1,570 43 524 1,338Mean 2.04 2.45 2.54 1.83 2.37 2.39 2.09 2.51 2.71Standard deviation 1.57 1.70 1.73 1.34 1.72 1.69 1.64 1.68 1.76Significance - * - - *Effect size - -0.24 -0.29 - -0.31 -0.33 - -0.25 -0.35




Total Men Women


Watching TV None 5.7% 5.5% 8.5% 8.3% 6.6% 8.9% 4.9% 4.8% 8.0%

Less than one hour 11.3% 14.4% 13.6% 8.3% 14.5% 12.5% 12.2% 14.3% 14.8%1 to 2 hours 15.1% 26.7% 23.7% 8.3% 24.4% 22.3% 17.1% 28.4% 25.3%3 to 5 hours 35.8% 26.9% 26.7% 25.0% 24.9% 25.4% 39.0% 28.2% 28.3%6 to 10 hours 11.3% 14.7% 15.1% 16.7% 15.6% 16.1% 9.8% 14.1% 14.0%11 to 15 hours 13.2% 5.3% 5.6% 16.7% 6.3% 6.5% 12.2% 4.6% 4.5%16 to 20 hours 1.9% 2.5% 3.0% 0.0% 2.7% 3.6% 2.4% 2.3% 2.4%Over 20 hours 5.7% 4.0% 3.8% 16.7% 4.9% 4.6% 2.4% 3.4% 2.8%Total (n) 53 890 2,918 12 365 1,576 41 525 1,342Mean 4.11 3.77 3.74 4.67 3.83 3.84 3.95 3.73 3.62Standard deviation 1.69 1.59 1.65 2.15 1.68 1.73 1.53 1.51 1.55Significance - - - Effect size - 0.21 0.22 - 0.50 0.48 - 0.15 0.21


Less than one hour 5.5% 15.3% 15.2% 0.0% 16.9% 16.2% 7.0% 14.2% 14.0%1 to 2 hours 21.8% 25.9% 24.9% 25.0% 27.1% 25.6% 20.9% 25.0% 24.2%3 to 5 hours 21.8% 18.6% 19.0% 33.3% 13.3% 15.4% 18.6% 22.2% 23.2%6 to 10 hours 18.2% 8.8% 7.7% 8.3% 8.3% 5.7% 20.9% 9.1% 10.1%11 to 15 hours 5.5% 3.9% 3.0% 0.0% 2.8% 2.3% 7.0% 4.7% 3.9%16 to 20 hours 0.0% 1.7% 1.2% 0.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.0% 2.3% 1.8%Over 20 hours 9.1% 4.5% 3.3% 0.0% 1.7% 1.8% 11.6% 6.5% 5.0%Total (n) 55 888 2,911 12 361 1,569 43 527 1,342Mean 3.78 3.19 2.98 2.83 2.75 2.65 4.05 3.50 3.38Standard deviation 1.99 1.81 1.72 1.47 1.59 1.58 2.05 1.88 1.80Significance - * *** - - *Effect size - 0.33 0.47 - 0.05 0.11 - 0.29 0.37




Total Men Women



Less than one hour 20.0% 20.1% 20.0% 8.3% 19.6% 19.8% 23.3% 20.5% 20.1%1 to 2 hours 16.4% 21.5% 21.7% 16.7% 21.2% 21.2% 16.3% 21.6% 22.3%3 to 5 hours 18.2% 16.6% 16.6% 25.0% 12.7% 13.8% 16.3% 19.3% 19.8%6 to 10 hours 10.9% 8.2% 8.2% 0.0% 5.0% 6.5% 14.0% 10.5% 10.2%11 to 15 hours 3.6% 3.5% 3.3% 0.0% 2.8% 2.8% 4.7% 4.0% 4.0%16 to 20 hours 3.6% 1.6% 1.3% 0.0% 0.6% 0.6% 4.7% 2.3% 2.0%Over 20 hours 5.5% 2.7% 2.0% 0.0% 1.7% 1.2% 7.0% 3.4% 2.8%Total (n) 55 885 2,907 12 363 1,569 43 522 1,338Mean 3.29 2.92 2.84 2.17 2.48 2.56 3.60 3.22 3.17Standard deviation 1.99 1.72 1.66 1.34 1.57 1.56 2.04 1.76 1.71Significance - * - - Effect size - 0.22 0.27 - -0.20 -0.25 - 0.22 0.25


Less than one hour 13.0% 17.8% 16.6% 27.3% 17.3% 14.9% 9.3% 18.1% 18.6%1 to 2 hours 9.3% 15.1% 15.6% 0.0% 20.3% 19.2% 11.6% 11.4% 11.4%3 to 5 hours 7.4% 11.1% 13.6% 18.2% 20.3% 19.9% 4.7% 4.8% 6.3%6 to 10 hours 7.4% 6.6% 7.7% 18.2% 10.7% 11.7% 4.7% 3.8% 3.0%11 to 15 hours 0.0% 3.7% 3.4% 0.0% 7.1% 5.4% 0.0% 1.3% 1.1%16 to 20 hours 3.7% 1.2% 1.4% 0.0% 2.7% 2.5% 4.7% 0.2% 0.2%Over 20 hours 3.7% 2.1% 3.1% 9.1% 4.1% 5.1% 2.3% 0.8% 0.7%Total (n) 54 890 2,916 11 364 1,575 43 526 1,341Mean 2.31 2.49 2.67 3.18 3.43 3.38 2.09 1.83 1.84Standard deviation 1.96 1.75 1.83 2.23 1.85 1.92 1.85 1.32 1.30Significance - - - Effect size - -0.10 -0.20 - -0.14 -0.10 - 0.20 0.19




Total Men Women



Less than one hour 14.5% 19.1% 19.1% 0.0% 23.1% 20.9% 18.6% 16.3% 17.1%1 to 2 hours 21.8% 25.3% 22.9% 33.3% 25.6% 23.0% 18.6% 25.1% 22.7%3 to 5 hours 12.7% 16.8% 20.8% 25.0% 16.3% 19.7% 9.3% 17.1% 22.1%6 to 10 hours 10.9% 9.9% 9.2% 0.0% 8.5% 8.0% 14.0% 10.8% 10.7%11 to 15 hours 3.6% 4.5% 4.3% 8.3% 3.9% 4.2% 2.3% 4.9% 4.4%16 to 20 hours 5.5% 2.1% 2.1% 0.0% 1.4% 1.6% 7.0% 2.7% 2.6%Over 20 hours 1.8% 4.5% 3.6% 8.3% 5.5% 4.4% 0.0% 3.8% 2.8%Total (n) 55 889 2,914 12 363 1,573 43 526 1,341Mean 3.04 3.26 3.23 3.42 3.23 3.19 2.93 3.29 3.28Standard deviation 1.90 1.81 1.75 2.07 1.81 1.77 1.86 1.81 1.72Significance - - - Effect size - -0.12 -0.11 - 0.10 0.13 - -0.20 -0.20



Somewhat important 20.0% 31.1% 31.5% 22.2% 31.4% 32.0% 19.6% 30.9% 31.0%Not important 61.8% 55.2% 53.4% 55.6% 55.3% 52.5% 63.0% 55.2% 54.4%Total (n) 55 927 3,025 9 376 1,623 46 551 1,402Mean 1.56 1.58 1.62 1.67 1.58 1.63 1.54 1.59 1.60Standard deviation 0.79 0.72 0.73 0.87 0.71 0.74 0.78 0.72 0.73Significance - - - Effect size - -0.03 -0.08 - 0.13 0.05 - -0.07 -0.08


Somewhat important 14.5% 23.9% 22.5% 0.0% 26.6% 24.1% 17.4% 22.1% 20.7%Not important 69.1% 67.4% 68.3% 77.8% 65.2% 66.7% 67.4% 69.0% 70.3%Total (n) 55 927 3,020 9 376 1,621 46 551 1,399Mean 1.47 1.41 1.41 1.44 1.43 1.43 1.48 1.40 1.39Standard deviation 0.77 0.64 0.65 0.88 0.64 0.66 0.75 0.65 0.65Significance - - - Effect size - 0.09 0.09 - 0.02 0.02 - 0.12 0.14




Total Men Women





Somewhat important 36.4% 42.9% 33.0% 40.0% 49.6% 32.5% 35.6% 38.3% 33.7%Not important 27.3% 11.9% 9.5% 30.0% 16.2% 10.6% 26.7% 9.0% 8.3%Total (n) 55 933 3,024 10 377 1,619 45 556 1,405Mean 2.09 2.33 2.48 2.00 2.18 2.46 2.11 2.44 2.50Standard deviation 0.80 0.68 0.66 0.82 0.69 0.68 0.80 0.65 0.64Significance - * *** - * - ** ***Effect size - -0.35 -0.59 - -0.26 -0.68 - -0.51 -0.61




Somewhat important 17.3% 33.8% 28.5% 11.1% 39.1% 28.4% 18.6% 30.3% 28.5%Not important 28.8% 35.4% 35.4% 33.3% 37.8% 37.9% 27.9% 33.7% 32.5%Total (n) 52 925 3,011 9 373 1,609 43 552 1,402Mean 2.25 1.95 2.01 2.22 1.85 1.96 2.26 2.02 2.06Standard deviation 0.88 0.81 0.85 0.97 0.77 0.85 0.88 0.84 0.84Significance - ** * - - Effect size - 0.37 0.28 - 0.48 0.31 - 0.29 0.24





Total Men Women



Somewhat important 25.5% 35.6% 32.4% 33.3% 40.4% 31.7% 23.9% 32.4% 33.2%Not important 21.8% 13.8% 19.0% 11.1% 15.7% 22.2% 23.9% 12.5% 15.4%Total (n) 55 929 3,021 9 376 1,616 46 553 1,405Mean 2.31 2.37 2.30 2.44 2.28 2.24 2.28 2.43 2.36Standard deviation 0.81 0.71 0.77 0.73 0.72 0.79 0.83 0.70 0.73Significance - - - Effect size - -0.08 0.01 - 0.22 0.25 - -0.21 -0.11






Somewhat important 19.2% 27.1% 20.2% 25.0% 30.1% 19.4% 18.2% 25.0% 21.3%Not important 32.7% 39.0% 57.7% 25.0% 40.2% 65.3% 34.1% 38.1% 48.8%Total (n) 52 924 3,009 8 376 1,612 44 548 1,397Mean 2.15 1.95 1.64 2.25 1.90 1.50 2.14 1.99 1.81Standard deviation 0.89 0.85 0.82 0.89 0.83 0.75 0.90 0.87 0.87Significance - *** - ** - *Effect size - 0.24 0.62 - 0.42 1.00 - 0.17 0.38




Total Men Women



Somewhat important 17.6% 15.9% 11.5% 25.0% 16.9% 10.5% 16.3% 15.2% 12.6%Not important 70.6% 77.1% 83.5% 62.5% 76.3% 85.1% 72.1% 77.6% 81.6%Total (n) 51 913 2,986 8 372 1,605 43 541 1,381Mean 1.41 1.30 1.22 1.50 1.30 1.19 1.40 1.30 1.24Standard deviation 0.70 0.59 0.52 0.76 0.59 0.49 0.69 0.59 0.55Significance - * - - Effect size - 0.19 0.37 - 0.34 0.63 - 0.17 0.29




Somewhat important 23.1% 40.6% 35.2% 50.0% 40.4% 34.3% 18.2% 40.7% 36.3%Not important 53.8% 38.4% 35.3% 50.0% 43.1% 35.9% 54.5% 35.1% 34.6%Total (n) 52 909 2,979 8 371 1,602 44 538 1,377Mean 1.69 1.83 1.94 1.50 1.73 1.94 1.73 1.89 1.94Standard deviation 0.83 0.75 0.80 0.53 0.73 0.81 0.87 0.76 0.80Significance - * - - Effect size - -0.19 -0.31 - -0.32 -0.54 - -0.21 -0.26


Somewhat important 27.5% 39.2% 28.9% 75.0% 43.6% 26.9% 18.6% 36.2% 31.2%Not important 43.1% 22.6% 17.5% 25.0% 25.8% 16.2% 46.5% 20.5% 18.9%Total (n) 51 901 2,965 8 365 1,589 43 536 1,376Mean 1.86 2.16 2.36 1.75 2.05 2.41 1.88 2.23 2.31Standard deviation 0.85 0.76 0.76 0.46 0.75 0.75 0.91 0.77 0.77Significance - ** *** - * - ** ***Effect size - -0.39 -0.66 - -0.40 -0.88 - -0.45 -0.56






Total Men Women



Somewhat important 5.6% 15.2% 15.7% 0.0% 17.8% 16.1% 6.5% 13.4% 15.2%Not important 94.4% 80.3% 80.1% 100.0% 76.5% 79.8% 93.5% 82.9% 80.5%Total (n) 54 908 2,977 8 370 1,602 46 538 1,375Mean 1.06 1.24 1.24 1.00 1.29 1.24 1.07 1.21 1.24Standard deviation 0.23 0.52 0.52 0.00 0.57 0.52 0.25 0.49 0.52Significance - * * - - *Effect size - -0.35 -0.35 - -0.51 -0.46 - -0.29 -0.33


Somewhat important 24.1% 35.1% 33.1% 25.0% 34.9% 31.9% 23.9% 35.3% 34.5%Not important 61.1% 40.4% 43.0% 62.5% 44.1% 49.3% 60.9% 37.8% 35.7%Total (n) 54 919 3,000 8 372 1,610 46 547 1,390Mean 1.54 1.84 1.81 1.50 1.77 1.70 1.54 1.89 1.94Standard deviation 0.75 0.79 0.80 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.75 0.80 0.81Significance - ** * - - ** ***Effect size - -0.38 -0.34 - -0.35 -0.26 - -0.44 -0.49


Somewhat important 7.4% 24.8% 25.9% 12.5% 24.2% 26.4% 6.5% 25.2% 25.3%Not important 90.7% 68.4% 58.6% 87.5% 69.6% 55.0% 91.3% 67.6% 62.7%Total (n) 54 916 2,994 8 372 1,610 46 544 1,384Mean 1.11 1.38 1.57 1.13 1.37 1.64 1.11 1.40 1.49Standard deviation 0.37 0.61 0.75 0.35 0.60 0.78 0.38 0.62 0.70Significance - ** *** - - ** ***Effect size - -0.44 -0.61 - -0.40 -0.65 - -0.47 -0.54


Somewhat important 21.2% 34.6% 34.2% 14.3% 31.8% 32.0% 22.2% 36.5% 36.8%Not important 67.3% 51.6% 49.5% 85.7% 55.8% 52.5% 64.4% 48.7% 46.1%Total (n) 52 913 2,981 7 371 1,602 45 542 1,379Mean 1.44 1.62 1.67 1.14 1.57 1.63 1.49 1.66 1.71Standard deviation 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.38 0.70 0.74 0.73 0.72 0.74Significance - * - - *Effect size - -0.25 -0.31 - -0.61 -0.66 - -0.24 -0.30




Total Men Women





Somewhat important 1.9% 11.4% 8.9% 0.0% 16.2% 10.2% 2.2% 8.1% 7.5%Not important 98.1% 83.0% 80.8% 100.0% 75.7% 76.4% 97.8% 88.0% 86.0%Total (n) 53 911 2,984 8 370 1,605 45 541 1,379Mean 1.02 1.23 1.29 1.00 1.32 1.37 1.02 1.16 1.21Standard deviation 0.14 0.54 0.64 0.00 0.62 0.71 0.15 0.46 0.54Significance - ** ** - - * *Effect size - -0.39 -0.42 - -0.52 -0.52 - -0.30 -0.35


Somewhat important 14.8% 30.7% 30.8% 12.5% 32.3% 31.2% 15.2% 29.7% 30.4%Not important 70.4% 51.3% 45.5% 87.5% 50.3% 44.9% 67.4% 52.0% 46.1%Total (n) 54 918 2,989 8 372 1,604 46 546 1,385Mean 1.44 1.67 1.78 1.13 1.67 1.79 1.50 1.66 1.77Standard deviation 0.74 0.76 0.80 0.35 0.76 0.80 0.78 0.77 0.80Significance - * ** - * * - *Effect size - -0.30 -0.43 - -0.71 -0.83 - -0.21 -0.34






Total Men Women


Agree somewhat 36.5% 42.1% 39.6% 66.7% 38.4% 35.8% 30.2% 44.5% 44.0%Disagree somewhat 15.4% 16.2% 16.8% 0.0% 17.9% 17.0% 18.6% 15.0% 16.6%Disagree strongly 15.4% 12.0% 19.7% 11.1% 14.9% 24.1% 16.3% 10.0% 14.6%Total (n) 52 934 3,029 9 375 1,621 43 559 1,408Mean 2.87 2.90 2.68 3.00 2.81 2.58 2.84 2.95 2.79Standard deviation 1.05 0.96 1.04 0.87 1.02 1.09 1.09 0.92 0.98Significance - - - Effect size - -0.03 0.18 - 0.19 0.39 - -0.12 0.05


Biological Science 5.5% 10.4% 7.1% 23.1% 7.2% 4.9% 0.0% 12.6% 9.7%Business 29.1% 17.8% 13.9% 23.1% 24.8% 16.8% 31.0% 13.1% 10.7%Education 12.7% 13.0% 9.6% 7.7% 6.1% 4.3% 14.3% 17.6% 15.5%Engineering 3.6% 2.7% 14.8% 15.4% 5.0% 24.3% 0.0% 1.1% 4.0%English 0.0% 2.1% 1.5% 0.0% 1.9% 1.0% 0.0% 2.3% 2.2%Health Professional 29.1% 11.2% 9.0% 0.0% 5.6% 4.1% 38.1% 15.0% 14.7%History or Political Science 0.0% 2.8% 6.9% 0.0% 2.8% 9.1% 0.0% 2.8% 4.3%Humanities 0.0% 2.6% 2.5% 0.0% 2.5% 2.2% 0.0% 2.6% 2.9%Fine Arts 0.0% 3.7% 3.3% 0.0% 5.8% 3.0% 0.0% 2.3% 3.7%Mathematics or Statistics 0.0% 0.8% 1.1% 0.0% 1.1% 1.3% 0.0% 0.6% 0.9%Physical Science 0.0% 1.1% 2.5% 0.0% 1.4% 3.6% 0.0% 0.9% 1.3%Social Science 7.3% 14.5% 9.6% 15.4% 10.0% 5.9% 4.8% 17.4% 13.9%Other Technical 7.3% 2.8% 4.6% 7.7% 5.8% 5.2% 7.1% 0.8% 3.8%Other Non-technical 5.5% 11.8% 9.9% 7.7% 16.2% 10.5% 4.8% 8.8% 9.1%Undecided 0.0% 2.5% 3.4% 0.0% 3.1% 3.5% 0.0% 2.1% 3.3%Total (n) 55 892 2,944 13 359 1,567 42 533 1,377




Total Men Women



Very important 9.4% 7.8% 6.4% 0.0% 9.7% 6.3% 11.4% 6.5% 6.6%Somewhat important 22.6% 18.4% 18.1% 33.3% 18.2% 16.9% 20.5% 18.5% 19.4%Not important 58.5% 63.5% 67.8% 66.7% 60.9% 69.5% 56.8% 65.3% 65.8%Total (n) 53 923 2,993 9 373 1,594 44 550 1,399Mean 1.70 1.65 1.54 1.33 1.71 1.51 1.77 1.61 1.57Standard deviation 0.99 1.00 0.92 0.50 1.04 0.90 1.05 0.97 0.93Significance - - - Effect size - 0.05 0.17 - -0.37 -0.20 - 0.16 0.22


Very important 38.9% 36.6% 36.5% 33.3% 36.7% 36.4% 40.0% 36.5% 36.6%Somewhat important 29.6% 27.4% 25.5% 44.4% 25.2% 23.6% 26.7% 28.8% 27.6%Not important 3.7% 12.4% 11.4% 0.0% 11.5% 10.3% 4.4% 13.0% 12.7%Total (n) 54 921 2,995 9 373 1,595 45 548 1,400Mean 2.91 2.72 2.78 2.78 2.78 2.86 2.93 2.67 2.70Standard deviation 0.85 0.96 0.96 0.83 0.97 0.96 0.86 0.96 0.96Significance - - - Effect size - 0.20 0.14 - 0.00 -0.08 - 0.27 0.24


Very important 37.7% 37.2% 34.0% 22.2% 38.9% 33.9% 40.9% 36.1% 34.2%Somewhat important 30.2% 31.5% 33.7% 44.4% 26.0% 31.1% 27.3% 35.2% 36.6%Not important 13.2% 12.6% 14.0% 11.1% 12.9% 15.0% 13.6% 12.4% 12.9%Total (n) 53 921 2,992 9 373 1,594 44 548 1,398Mean 2.62 2.62 2.57 2.56 2.71 2.59 2.64 2.56 2.54Standard deviation 0.95 0.93 0.94 1.01 0.96 0.97 0.94 0.91 0.91Significance - - - Effect size - 0.00 0.05 - -0.16 -0.03 - 0.09 0.11




Total Men Women



Very important 11.3% 16.9% 16.0% 20.0% 19.7% 17.5% 9.3% 15.0% 14.3%Somewhat important 41.5% 35.2% 36.1% 50.0% 35.8% 36.1% 39.5% 34.7% 36.1%Not important 32.1% 39.7% 38.6% 10.0% 34.8% 35.4% 37.2% 43.0% 42.4%Total (n) 53 918 2,979 10 371 1,589 43 547 1,390Mean 2.09 1.94 1.96 2.50 2.04 2.04 2.00 1.87 1.86Standard deviation 1.02 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 1.02 0.93 0.91Significance - - - Effect size - 0.16 0.14 - 0.47 0.47 - 0.14 0.15


Very important 21.2% 30.8% 29.8% 33.3% 33.2% 29.2% 18.6% 29.2% 30.5%Somewhat important 40.4% 36.0% 34.4% 44.4% 35.3% 33.5% 39.5% 36.5% 35.5%Not important 19.2% 18.2% 21.0% 11.1% 17.3% 22.0% 20.9% 18.9% 19.9%Total (n) 52 916 2,983 9 371 1,591 43 545 1,392Mean 2.40 2.42 2.38 2.44 2.44 2.38 2.40 2.41 2.39Standard deviation 1.01 0.95 0.98 0.88 0.94 0.99 1.05 0.96 0.96Significance - - - Effect size - -0.02 0.02 - 0.00 0.06 - -0.01 0.01


Very important 32.1% 33.3% 29.9% 44.4% 34.5% 29.5% 29.5% 32.5% 30.3%Somewhat important 11.3% 16.7% 15.8% 22.2% 18.6% 16.2% 9.1% 15.5% 15.5%Not important 13.2% 8.8% 8.8% 0.0% 8.4% 8.3% 15.9% 9.1% 9.3%Total (n) 53 921 2,997 9 371 1,594 44 550 1,403Mean 3.06 3.07 3.12 3.11 3.03 3.13 3.05 3.09 3.11Standard deviation 1.05 0.96 0.97 0.78 0.95 0.97 1.10 0.97 0.98Significance - - - Effect size - -0.01 -0.06 - 0.08 -0.02 - -0.04 -0.06

Social Agency




Total Men Women



Very important 38.5% 33.1% 34.5% 33.3% 34.0% 35.2% 39.5% 32.5% 33.8%Somewhat important 5.8% 19.2% 21.4% 11.1% 16.8% 19.7% 4.7% 20.8% 23.4%Not important 3.8% 3.3% 4.0% 0.0% 2.4% 4.5% 4.7% 3.8% 3.6%Total (n) 52 922 2,991 9 374 1,592 43 548 1,399Mean 3.38 3.19 3.10 3.44 3.25 3.12 3.37 3.14 3.09Standard deviation 0.77 0.86 0.87 0.73 0.82 0.88 0.79 0.88 0.87Significance - * - - *Effect size - 0.22 0.32 - 0.23 0.36 - 0.26 0.32




Very important 17.6% 15.4% 14.7% 44.4% 15.0% 15.1% 11.9% 15.7% 14.4%Somewhat important 29.4% 35.2% 31.0% 33.3% 36.4% 30.2% 28.6% 34.4% 31.9%Not important 43.1% 40.5% 46.2% 11.1% 38.5% 45.8% 50.0% 41.9% 46.6%Total (n) 51 921 2,979 9 374 1,588 42 547 1,391Mean 1.94 1.93 1.85 2.56 1.97 1.87 1.81 1.90 1.82Standard deviation 1.01 0.95 0.95 0.88 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.94 0.93Significance - - * - Effect size - 0.01 0.09 - 0.61 0.70 - -0.10 -0.01

Social Agency




Total Men Women



Very important 9.4% 12.2% 10.1% 11.1% 13.9% 9.8% 9.1% 11.1% 10.5%Somewhat important 35.8% 23.8% 20.4% 44.4% 21.4% 17.7% 34.1% 25.5% 23.4%Not important 41.5% 52.5% 61.5% 33.3% 51.6% 64.6% 43.2% 53.2% 57.9%Total (n) 53 923 2,980 9 374 1,588 44 549 1,392Mean 1.94 1.82 1.65 2.00 1.89 1.61 1.93 1.78 1.69Standard deviation 1.03 1.04 0.96 1.00 1.08 0.95 1.04 1.00 0.96Significance - * - - Effect size - 0.12 0.30 - 0.10 0.41 - 0.15 0.25


Very important 7.7% 9.0% 8.3% 0.0% 11.3% 8.1% 9.3% 7.5% 8.6%Somewhat important 23.1% 22.6% 18.8% 22.2% 20.4% 16.0% 23.3% 24.1% 21.9%Not important 63.5% 60.0% 65.8% 66.7% 58.2% 69.7% 62.8% 61.2% 61.5%Total (n) 52 920 2,975 9 373 1,586 43 547 1,389Mean 1.56 1.66 1.57 1.56 1.73 1.51 1.56 1.61 1.63Standard deviation 0.87 0.95 0.91 1.01 1.02 0.89 0.85 0.90 0.94Significance - - - Effect size - -0.11 -0.01 - -0.17 0.06 - -0.06 -0.07


Very important 23.1% 23.1% 22.1% 22.2% 23.5% 23.4% 23.3% 22.8% 20.7%Somewhat important 23.1% 24.6% 26.6% 33.3% 25.1% 27.7% 20.9% 24.3% 25.4%Not important 15.4% 27.7% 32.1% 11.1% 22.7% 28.9% 16.3% 31.0% 35.7%Total (n) 52 922 2,978 9 374 1,587 43 548 1,391Mean 2.85 2.45 2.28 2.78 2.58 2.35 2.86 2.36 2.21Standard deviation 1.11 1.14 1.11 1.09 1.13 1.10 1.13 1.14 1.12Significance - * *** - - ** ***Effect size - 0.35 0.51 - 0.18 0.39 - 0.44 0.58




Total Men Women



Very important 28.3% 19.2% 18.1% 44.4% 20.1% 17.0% 25.0% 18.5% 19.3%Somewhat important 41.5% 43.6% 39.4% 44.4% 40.8% 36.5% 40.9% 45.6% 42.8%Not important 17.0% 25.9% 33.5% 11.1% 27.1% 38.0% 18.2% 25.1% 28.4%Total (n) 53 919 2,972 9 373 1,585 44 546 1,387Mean 2.38 2.16 2.02 2.33 2.17 1.96 2.39 2.15 2.10Standard deviation 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.71 0.96 0.94 0.97 0.92 0.92Significance - ** - - *Effect size - 0.23 0.39 - 0.17 0.39 - 0.26 0.32


Very important 25.9% 25.8% 26.4% 44.4% 25.9% 26.4% 22.2% 25.6% 26.5%Somewhat important 38.9% 32.7% 28.9% 44.4% 32.6% 28.2% 37.8% 32.8% 29.6%Not important 7.4% 20.2% 23.7% 0.0% 18.4% 23.8% 8.9% 21.4% 23.7%Total (n) 54 920 2,976 9 374 1,586 45 546 1,390Mean 2.74 2.48 2.45 2.67 2.53 2.46 2.76 2.45 2.43Standard deviation 0.96 1.04 1.07 0.71 1.04 1.08 1.00 1.04 1.06Significance - * - - *Effect size - 0.25 0.27 - 0.13 0.19 - 0.30 0.31


Very important 17.0% 20.1% 18.5% 0.0% 21.6% 16.4% 20.5% 19.1% 21.0%Somewhat important 52.8% 41.3% 39.3% 77.8% 38.0% 37.8% 47.7% 43.5% 41.0%Not important 15.1% 28.1% 33.3% 11.1% 29.9% 38.0% 15.9% 26.8% 27.9%Total (n) 53 916 2,962 9 371 1,580 44 545 1,382Mean 2.32 2.13 2.03 2.11 2.13 1.94 2.36 2.14 2.13Standard deviation 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.78 0.96 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.94Significance - * - - Effect size - 0.20 0.31 - -0.02 0.18 - 0.24 0.24

Social Agency




Total Men Women





Very important 15.1% 19.2% 23.0% 22.2% 23.9% 26.2% 13.6% 16.0% 19.3%Somewhat important 41.5% 42.2% 36.3% 55.6% 41.0% 34.3% 38.6% 42.9% 38.5%Not important 37.7% 27.9% 28.1% 22.2% 22.0% 24.5% 40.9% 31.9% 32.2%Total (n) 53 918 2,967 9 373 1,581 44 545 1,386Mean 1.89 2.13 2.20 2.00 2.28 2.31 1.86 2.02 2.07Standard deviation 0.87 0.94 0.99 0.71 0.95 1.00 0.90 0.92 0.95Significance - * - - Effect size - -0.26 -0.31 - -0.29 -0.31 - -0.17 -0.22


Very important 20.4% 21.9% 23.4% 33.3% 24.5% 24.4% 17.8% 20.1% 22.3%Somewhat important 44.4% 36.6% 34.8% 55.6% 33.6% 32.6% 42.2% 38.7% 37.3%Not important 24.1% 29.1% 27.6% 0.0% 25.8% 25.9% 28.9% 31.3% 29.4%Total (n) 54 915 2,964 9 372 1,580 45 543 1,384Mean 2.19 2.18 2.24 2.56 2.31 2.33 2.11 2.09 2.15Standard deviation 0.93 0.99 1.01 0.73 1.03 1.04 0.96 0.95 0.97Significance - - - Effect size - 0.01 -0.05 - 0.24 0.22 - 0.02 -0.04

Social Agency

Social Agency

Social Agency




Total Men Women



Very important 27.8% 27.5% 30.8% 22.2% 26.4% 30.7% 28.9% 28.3% 30.8%Somewhat important 37.0% 34.8% 32.0% 66.7% 36.0% 31.1% 31.1% 33.9% 32.9%Not important 14.8% 16.2% 15.4% 0.0% 17.6% 16.5% 17.8% 15.2% 14.2%Total (n) 54 920 2,966 9 375 1,581 45 545 1,385Mean 2.54 2.54 2.59 2.44 2.49 2.57 2.56 2.58 2.61Standard deviation 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.73 1.00 1.00 1.03 1.00 0.98Significance - - - Effect size - 0.00 -0.05 - -0.05 -0.13 - -0.02 -0.05


Very important 33.3% 26.6% 24.7% 33.3% 24.4% 21.6% 33.3% 28.2% 28.2%Somewhat important 29.6% 35.0% 37.0% 66.7% 32.7% 35.3% 22.2% 36.6% 38.9%Not important 13.0% 18.8% 22.1% 0.0% 22.3% 27.8% 15.6% 16.5% 15.6%Total (n) 54 920 2,966 9 373 1,577 45 547 1,389Mean 2.69 2.47 2.35 2.33 2.43 2.24 2.76 2.49 2.47Standard deviation 0.99 1.01 1.00 0.50 1.05 1.02 1.05 0.98 0.95Significance - * - - *Effect size - 0.22 0.34 - -0.10 0.09 - 0.28 0.31




Total Men Women



Some chance 20.0% 20.3% 29.0% 50.0% 23.5% 32.7% 13.3% 18.1% 24.7%Very little chance 40.0% 35.2% 35.7% 40.0% 38.0% 37.3% 40.0% 33.3% 33.9%No chance 36.4% 36.0% 26.9% 10.0% 30.5% 21.9% 42.2% 39.7% 32.5%Total (n) 55 923 2,981 10 371 1,588 45 552 1,393Mean 1.91 2.01 2.19 2.40 2.09 2.27 1.80 1.96 2.10Standard deviation 0.84 0.95 0.93 0.70 0.93 0.89 0.84 0.97 0.96Significance - * - - *Effect size - -0.11 -0.30 - 0.33 0.15 - -0.16 -0.31


Some chance 32.1% 27.7% 31.3% 70.0% 31.7% 31.8% 23.3% 25.0% 30.7%Very little chance 24.5% 34.6% 34.5% 20.0% 35.5% 35.6% 25.6% 34.0% 33.2%No chance 39.6% 30.6% 27.2% 10.0% 25.8% 25.8% 46.5% 33.8% 28.8%Total (n) 53 925 2,987 10 372 1,590 43 553 1,397Mean 2.00 2.11 2.18 2.60 2.20 2.20 1.86 2.06 2.17Standard deviation 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.70 0.90 0.90 0.94 0.94 0.93Significance - - - *Effect size - -0.12 -0.20 - 0.44 0.44 - -0.21 -0.33


Some chance 20.8% 18.0% 20.1% 11.1% 20.6% 22.2% 22.7% 16.3% 17.8%Very little chance 35.8% 37.7% 36.7% 44.4% 40.4% 36.7% 34.1% 35.8% 36.7%No chance 41.5% 39.8% 37.0% 33.3% 34.7% 34.4% 43.2% 43.3% 39.9%Total (n) 53 916 2,963 9 369 1,575 44 547 1,388Mean 1.83 1.87 1.95 2.00 1.95 2.01 1.80 1.82 1.89Standard deviation 0.83 0.86 0.90 1.00 0.85 0.91 0.79 0.86 0.89Significance - - - Effect size - -0.05 -0.13 - 0.06 -0.01 - -0.02 -0.10


Some chance 44.2% 28.0% 22.1% 66.7% 34.0% 21.9% 39.5% 24.0% 22.4%Very little chance 3.8% 10.0% 10.5% 0.0% 12.2% 11.8% 4.7% 8.4% 8.9%No chance 11.5% 6.3% 24.8% 11.1% 5.7% 34.1% 11.6% 6.8% 14.2%Total (n) 52 914 2,963 9 368 1,576 43 546 1,387Mean 3.13 3.33 2.83 3.00 3.24 2.52 3.16 3.39 3.17Standard deviation 0.95 0.90 1.22 0.87 0.88 1.26 0.97 0.90 1.08Significance - - - Effect size - -0.22 0.25 - -0.27 0.38 - -0.26 -0.01

Likelihoodof

CollegeInvolvement




Total Men Women



Some chance 23.6% 26.7% 19.7% 30.0% 29.7% 17.6% 22.2% 24.7% 22.1%Very little chance 27.3% 27.2% 22.1% 40.0% 29.5% 21.0% 24.4% 25.6% 23.4%No chance 7.3% 18.5% 37.1% 0.0% 20.8% 47.6% 8.9% 17.0% 25.2%Total (n) 55 917 2,965 10 370 1,578 45 547 1,387Mean 3.00 2.63 2.25 2.90 2.49 1.98 3.02 2.73 2.56Standard deviation 1.00 1.08 1.16 0.88 1.03 1.10 1.03 1.09 1.16Significance - * *** - ** - **Effect size - 0.34 0.65 - 0.40 0.84 - 0.27 0.40


Some chance 15.1% 17.4% 13.2% 22.2% 21.4% 12.9% 13.6% 14.7% 13.6%Very little chance 32.1% 26.1% 20.7% 22.2% 27.0% 20.5% 34.1% 25.4% 21.1%No chance 39.6% 45.8% 57.8% 44.4% 43.0% 59.5% 38.6% 47.7% 55.9%Total (n) 53 917 2,961 9 374 1,584 44 543 1,377Mean 2.02 1.93 1.72 2.00 1.95 1.68 2.02 1.91 1.77Standard deviation 1.05 1.03 0.98 1.12 0.99 0.95 1.05 1.05 1.01Significance - * - - Effect size - 0.09 0.31 - 0.05 0.34 - 0.10 0.25


Some chance 16.7% 29.4% 25.1% 11.1% 34.5% 27.0% 17.8% 26.0% 22.9%Very little chance 31.5% 23.2% 18.9% 44.4% 21.6% 16.0% 28.9% 24.3% 22.1%No chance 42.6% 32.9% 28.1% 33.3% 22.7% 20.9% 44.4% 39.8% 36.3%Total (n) 54 908 2,947 9 365 1,568 45 543 1,379Mean 1.93 2.25 2.53 2.00 2.54 2.78 1.91 2.06 2.24Standard deviation 0.99 1.07 1.17 1.00 1.06 1.14 1.00 1.03 1.13Significance - * *** - * - Effect size - -0.30 -0.51 - -0.51 -0.68 - -0.15 -0.29


Some chance 13.2% 15.1% 16.3% 11.1% 20.6% 19.5% 13.6% 11.3% 12.6%Very little chance 22.6% 24.9% 21.5% 33.3% 26.6% 22.2% 20.5% 23.7% 20.8%No chance 58.5% 49.5% 44.8% 44.4% 37.1% 35.1% 61.4% 57.9% 55.8%Total (n) 53 903 2,939 9 364 1,571 44 539 1,368Mean 1.66 1.87 2.06 1.89 2.15 2.31 1.61 1.68 1.78Standard deviation 0.92 1.02 1.14 1.05 1.09 1.17 0.89 0.93 1.03Significance - * - - Effect size - -0.21 -0.35 - -0.24 -0.36 - -0.08 -0.17




Total Men Women



Some chance 29.1% 28.0% 35.3% 40.0% 32.1% 38.5% 26.7% 25.3% 31.7%Very little chance 1.8% 3.6% 4.2% 0.0% 4.9% 5.2% 2.2% 2.8% 3.2%No chance 0.0% 1.5% 1.3% 0.0% 2.5% 1.5% 0.0% 0.9% 1.2%Total (n) 55 910 2,943 10 365 1,565 45 545 1,378Mean 3.67 3.60 3.52 3.60 3.51 3.47 3.69 3.66 3.58Standard deviation 0.51 0.64 0.64 0.52 0.71 0.66 0.51 0.58 0.61Significance - - - Effect size - 0.11 0.23 - 0.13 0.20 - 0.05 0.18


Some chance 31.5% 36.9% 31.3% 40.0% 41.4% 28.7% 29.5% 33.8% 34.2%Very little chance 40.7% 35.9% 33.9% 60.0% 34.9% 33.8% 36.4% 36.5% 34.0%No chance 11.1% 14.6% 22.8% 0.0% 14.2% 28.4% 13.6% 14.9% 16.4%Total (n) 54 909 2,932 10 367 1,558 44 542 1,374Mean 2.54 2.48 2.33 2.40 2.46 2.18 2.57 2.48 2.49Standard deviation 0.91 0.89 0.96 0.52 0.85 0.95 0.97 0.92 0.94Significance - - - Effect size - 0.07 0.22 - -0.07 0.23 - 0.10 0.09


Some chance 13.2% 20.2% 16.6% 11.1% 21.1% 15.0% 13.6% 19.7% 18.5%Very little chance 32.1% 34.7% 30.5% 44.4% 35.3% 27.6% 29.5% 34.2% 33.9%No chance 49.1% 38.7% 47.7% 44.4% 37.5% 53.0% 50.0% 39.5% 41.5%Total (n) 53 909 2,931 9 365 1,559 44 544 1,372Mean 1.75 1.94 1.79 1.67 1.96 1.71 1.77 1.93 1.89Standard deviation 0.90 0.92 0.90 0.71 0.91 0.88 0.94 0.92 0.91Significance - - - Effect size - -0.21 -0.04 - -0.32 -0.05 - -0.17 -0.13


Some chance 20.8% 17.0% 14.5% 33.3% 19.9% 13.8% 18.2% 15.0% 15.3%Very little chance 18.9% 30.8% 28.3% 22.2% 37.1% 28.1% 18.2% 26.6% 28.6%No chance 52.8% 45.9% 51.0% 44.4% 36.5% 52.6% 54.5% 52.2% 49.2%Total (n) 53 913 2,937 9 367 1,561 44 546 1,376Mean 1.83 1.84 1.76 1.89 1.96 1.72 1.82 1.75 1.80Standard deviation 1.01 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.90 1.04 0.93 0.94Significance - - - Effect size - -0.01 0.08 - -0.08 0.19 - 0.08 0.02




Total Men Women





Some chance 36.5% 38.5% 38.4% 44.4% 36.3% 36.6% 34.9% 40.1% 40.3%Very little chance 28.8% 25.8% 25.2% 44.4% 32.4% 29.3% 25.6% 21.3% 20.6%No chance 11.5% 17.0% 14.5% 0.0% 19.0% 16.6% 14.0% 15.6% 12.2%Total (n) 52 908 2,929 9 364 1,551 43 544 1,378Mean 2.71 2.59 2.68 2.67 2.42 2.55 2.72 2.70 2.82Standard deviation 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.71 0.93 0.96 1.01 0.99 0.96Significance - - - Effect size - 0.12 0.03 - 0.27 0.13 - 0.02 -0.10




Some chance 45.3% 48.0% 45.8% 66.7% 48.3% 45.3% 40.9% 47.8% 46.4%Very little chance 3.8% 12.2% 11.4% 11.1% 16.3% 12.1% 2.3% 9.4% 10.5%No chance 7.5% 3.3% 3.1% 11.1% 4.7% 3.6% 6.8% 2.4% 2.6%Total (n) 53 902 2,913 9 362 1,545 44 540 1,368Mean 3.25 3.18 3.22 2.78 3.05 3.20 3.34 3.26 3.25Standard deviation 0.85 0.77 0.77 0.83 0.81 0.78 0.83 0.73 0.74Significance - - - Effect size - 0.09 0.04 - -0.33 -0.54 - 0.11 0.12

Likelihoodof

CollegeInvolvement




Total Men Women



Some chance 30.2% 34.7% 27.4% 55.6% 38.3% 27.5% 25.0% 32.3% 27.2%Very little chance 7.5% 8.3% 6.8% 11.1% 11.6% 7.5% 6.8% 6.1% 5.9%No chance 5.7% 2.4% 2.3% 11.1% 2.5% 2.4% 4.5% 2.4% 2.1%Total (n) 53 902 2,916 9 363 1,548 44 539 1,368Mean 3.38 3.41 3.52 2.89 3.31 3.50 3.48 3.48 3.55Standard deviation 0.86 0.75 0.72 0.93 0.77 0.74 0.82 0.72 0.70Significance - - * - Effect size - -0.04 -0.19 - -0.55 -0.82 - 0.00 -0.10


Some chance 31.5% 36.4% 34.3% 44.4% 35.3% 35.2% 28.9% 37.1% 33.3%Very little chance 20.4% 25.6% 21.5% 22.2% 29.9% 22.2% 20.0% 22.8% 20.7%No chance 29.6% 16.8% 14.3% 22.2% 15.9% 12.8% 31.1% 17.5% 15.9%Total (n) 54 909 2,923 9 365 1,549 45 544 1,374Mean 2.39 2.62 2.80 2.44 2.57 2.82 2.38 2.65 2.78Standard deviation 1.11 1.00 1.02 1.01 0.97 1.00 1.13 1.02 1.05Significance - ** - - *Effect size - -0.23 -0.40 - -0.13 -0.38 - -0.26 -0.38


Some chance 20.4% 29.5% 30.6% 50.0% 30.4% 31.3% 13.6% 29.0% 29.7%Very little chance 31.5% 26.5% 27.3% 10.0% 29.0% 28.2% 36.4% 24.8% 26.3%No chance 38.9% 27.9% 24.5% 40.0% 27.3% 24.4% 38.6% 28.3% 24.6%Total (n) 54 907 2,916 10 362 1,541 44 545 1,375Mean 2.00 2.34 2.41 2.10 2.30 2.39 1.98 2.37 2.44Standard deviation 0.99 1.05 1.04 0.99 1.01 1.02 1.00 1.08 1.06Significance - * ** - - * **Effect size - -0.32 -0.39 - -0.20 -0.28 - -0.36 -0.43


Some chance 21.6% 29.0% 30.0% 44.4% 33.6% 32.3% 16.7% 25.8% 27.4%Very little chance 21.6% 18.9% 15.4% 33.3% 24.8% 15.6% 19.0% 15.0% 15.1%No chance 45.1% 33.5% 22.4% 22.2% 26.2% 16.8% 50.0% 38.5% 28.7%Total (n) 51 898 2,906 9 363 1,546 42 535 1,360Mean 2.00 2.33 2.72 2.22 2.38 2.86 1.95 2.29 2.56Standard deviation 1.08 1.12 1.14 0.83 1.03 1.08 1.13 1.18 1.18Significance - * *** - - ***Effect size - -0.29 -0.63 - -0.16 -0.59 - -0.29 -0.52

Likelihoodof

CollegeInvolvement

Likelihoodof

CollegeInvolvement

Likelihoodof

CollegeInvolvement




Total Men Women



Some chance 43.4% 48.6% 40.5% 30.0% 52.8% 40.3% 46.5% 45.8% 40.7%Very little chance 13.2% 13.9% 11.4% 30.0% 15.5% 12.0% 9.3% 12.9% 10.8%No chance 13.2% 5.2% 4.4% 20.0% 5.5% 4.3% 11.6% 5.0% 4.6%Total (n) 53 904 2,911 10 362 1,539 43 542 1,372Mean 2.91 3.08 3.23 2.50 3.00 3.23 3.00 3.13 3.24Standard deviation 0.99 0.82 0.82 1.08 0.80 0.82 0.95 0.82 0.82Significance - ** - ** - Effect size - -0.21 -0.39 - -0.63 -0.89 - -0.16 -0.29


Some chance 25.5% 40.2% 38.5% 50.0% 45.2% 39.9% 20.0% 36.9% 36.9%Very little chance 16.4% 23.7% 23.4% 20.0% 24.4% 23.5% 15.6% 23.2% 23.4%No chance 12.7% 8.9% 11.2% 10.0% 8.8% 11.3% 13.3% 9.0% 11.0%Total (n) 55 907 2,913 10 365 1,544 45 542 1,369Mean 3.04 2.86 2.81 2.80 2.80 2.79 3.09 2.89 2.83Standard deviation 1.07 0.92 0.96 0.92 0.88 0.95 1.10 0.94 0.97Significance - - - Effect size - 0.20 0.24 - 0.00 0.01 - 0.21 0.27


Some chance 41.8% 42.4% 40.2% 40.0% 44.3% 39.7% 42.2% 41.1% 40.8%Very little chance 14.5% 21.4% 17.8% 20.0% 24.6% 17.7% 13.3% 19.3% 17.8%No chance 9.1% 8.0% 6.5% 20.0% 10.1% 6.6% 6.7% 6.6% 6.5%Total (n) 55 911 2,923 10 366 1,547 45 545 1,376Mean 3.02 2.91 3.05 2.60 2.76 3.05 3.11 3.01 3.04Standard deviation 0.93 0.90 0.89 1.07 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.89Significance - - - Effect size - 0.12 -0.03 - -0.18 -0.51 - 0.11 0.08


Some chance 13.0% 17.3% 14.6% 22.2% 19.3% 13.3% 11.1% 16.0% 16.1%Very little chance 33.3% 27.2% 23.9% 44.4% 29.4% 23.1% 31.1% 25.7% 24.8%No chance 46.3% 46.8% 54.9% 33.3% 44.4% 58.4% 48.9% 48.3% 51.0%Total (n) 54 911 2,923 9 367 1,548 45 544 1,375Mean 1.81 1.88 1.73 1.89 1.89 1.65 1.80 1.88 1.81Standard deviation 0.93 0.99 0.94 0.78 0.95 0.90 0.97 1.01 0.98Significance - - - Effect size - -0.07 0.09 - 0.00 0.27 - -0.08 -0.01




Total Men Women






Total Men Women


Skilled trades 2.0% 0.5% 0.8% 9.1% 0.3% 1.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.6%Laborer (unskilled) 0.0% 0.5% 0.3% 0.0% 1.2% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Semi-skilled worker 3.9% 0.5% 0.4% 0.0% 0.9% 0.5% 5.0% 0.2% 0.2%Unemployed 3.9% 3.7% 1.8% 0.0% 3.0% 1.6% 5.0% 4.1% 2.2%Other 3.9% 9.8% 8.7% 18.2% 10.8% 6.7% 0.0% 9.1% 11.0%Undecided 0.0% 9.5% 8.5% 0.0% 13.2% 8.3% 0.0% 7.1% 8.7%Total (n) 51 840 2,888 11 333 1,547 40 507 1,341






Total Men Women


School principal or superintendent 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3%Scientific researcher 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Social, welfare, or recreation worker 0.0% 0.8% 0.6% 0.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 1.0% 0.8%Therapist (physical, occupational, speech) 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2%Teacher or administrator (elementary) 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.0% 1.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7%Teacher or administrator (secondary) 1.9% 1.3% 1.9% 0.0% 1.2% 2.1% 2.4% 1.4% 1.7%Veterinarian 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Writer or journalist 0.0% 0.1% 0.5% 0.0% 0.3% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5%Skilled trades 15.4% 11.2% 10.0% 0.0% 11.2% 10.4% 19.0% 11.2% 9.6%Laborer (unskilled) 0.0% 5.8% 4.3% 0.0% 5.9% 3.2% 0.0% 5.7% 5.6%Semi-skilled worker 1.9% 4.5% 3.4% 0.0% 5.0% 3.2% 2.4% 4.1% 3.6%Unemployed 5.8% 7.2% 5.6% 0.0% 6.2% 4.2% 7.1% 7.9% 7.2%Other 28.8% 29.0% 21.4% 40.0% 26.0% 18.1% 26.2% 31.0% 25.2%Total (n) 52 831 2,862 10 338 1,545 42 493 1,317






Total Men Women


Military service (career) 0.0% 0.2% 0.9% 0.0% 0.6% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9%Musician (performer, composer) 1.9% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 2.3% 0.4% 0.2%Nurse 0.0% 10.8% 10.1% 0.0% 9.6% 9.9% 0.0% 11.6% 10.4%Optometrist 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Pharmacist 0.0% 0.8% 0.6% 0.0% 0.9% 0.7% 0.0% 0.8% 0.4%Physician 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3%Policymaker/Government 0.0% 0.3% 0.7% 0.0% 0.3% 0.8% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6%School counselor 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4%School principal or superintendent 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Scientific researcher 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1%Social, welfare, or recreation worker 1.9% 3.3% 2.3% 0.0% 4.4% 2.7% 2.3% 2.5% 1.8%Therapist (physical, occupational, speech) 0.0% 0.7% 0.9% 0.0% 0.6% 1.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.8%Teacher or administrator (elementary) 7.4% 5.8% 6.8% 9.1% 7.0% 7.6% 7.0% 5.0% 5.8%Teacher or administrator (secondary) 5.6% 2.6% 3.8% 18.2% 2.6% 4.6% 2.3% 2.5% 3.0%Veterinarian 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Writer or journalist 0.0% 0.6% 0.4% 0.0% 0.6% 0.4% 0.0% 0.6% 0.4%Skilled trades 1.9% 1.7% 2.5% 9.1% 1.5% 2.2% 0.0% 1.9% 2.8%Laborer (unskilled) 3.7% 2.8% 2.0% 0.0% 1.5% 1.6% 4.7% 3.7% 2.5%Semi-skilled worker 3.7% 2.4% 2.2% 0.0% 3.8% 2.2% 4.7% 1.6% 2.1%Unemployed 7.4% 8.4% 8.6% 0.0% 8.7% 8.1% 9.3% 8.1% 9.2%Other 27.8% 25.6% 19.6% 27.3% 20.7% 17.1% 27.9% 28.9% 22.6%Total (n) 54 859 2,936 11 343 1,576 43 516 1,360






Total Men Women






Total Men Women


Anthropology 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.6%Economics 1.8% 0.3% 0.9% 7.7% 0.6% 1.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.7%Ethnic Studies 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.4% 0.1%Geography 0.0% 1.0% 0.4% 0.0% 1.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.9% 0.4%Political Science (government, international relations) 0.0% 1.2% 4.6% 0.0% 0.6% 6.1% 0.0% 1.7% 2.9%Psychology 5.5% 7.2% 4.9% 7.7% 4.7% 2.7% 4.8% 8.8% 7.3%Public Policy 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Social Work 0.0% 4.4% 1.9% 0.0% 2.2% 0.6% 0.0% 5.8% 3.3%Sociology 0.0% 0.4% 0.5% 0.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.9%Women's Studies 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Other Social Sciences 0.0% 0.8% 0.5% 0.0% 0.8% 0.5% 0.0% 0.8% 0.5%Building Trades 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Data Processing or Computer Programming 1.8% 0.4% 0.4% 7.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1%Drafting or Design 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.6% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Electronics 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1%Mechanics 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Other Technical 1.8% 0.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.8% 0.8% 2.4% 0.0% 0.1%Agriculture 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.6% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Communications 1.8% 1.5% 1.2% 0.0% 1.7% 0.8% 2.4% 1.3% 1.6%Computer Science 1.8% 1.3% 1.5% 0.0% 3.1% 2.2% 2.4% 0.2% 0.8%Forestry 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Kinesiology 0.0% 0.6% 0.6% 0.0% 1.1% 0.7% 0.0% 0.2% 0.6%Law Enforcement 3.6% 5.6% 3.2% 7.7% 9.5% 4.2% 2.4% 3.0% 2.1%Military Science 0.0% 0.1% 0.9% 0.0% 0.3% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Other Field 0.0% 2.0% 2.0% 0.0% 1.9% 2.0% 0.0% 2.1% 2.1%Undecided 0.0% 2.5% 3.4% 0.0% 3.1% 3.5% 0.0% 2.1% 3.3%Total (n) 55 892 2,944 13 359 1,567 42 533 1,377




Total Men Women

Question #44 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #45 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #46 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #47 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #48 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #49 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)




Total Men Women

Question #50 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #51 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #52 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #53 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #54 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #55 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)




Total Men Women

Question #56 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #57 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #58 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #59 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #60 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #61 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)




Total Men Women

Question #62 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #63 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)


University of the Virgin Islands Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2All Respondents 287 10,546 34,972 85 4,200 16,098 202 6,346 18,874How old will you be on December 31 of this year? 16 or younger 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%

17 1.1% 2.0% 1.6% 0.0% 1.5% 1.1% 1.5% 2.5% 2.0%18 51.2% 78.2% 71.0% 56.1% 75.4% 66.3% 49.3% 80.4% 74.8%19 19.8% 17.6% 25.3% 24.4% 20.3% 29.7% 17.9% 15.4% 21.6%20 7.1% 1.4% 1.3% 11.0% 2.1% 1.9% 5.5% 0.9% 0.8%21 to 24 6.0% 0.6% 0.6% 4.9% 0.7% 0.8% 6.5% 0.5% 0.5%25 to 29 4.9% 0.1% 0.1% 1.2% 0.0% 0.1% 6.5% 0.2% 0.1%30 to 39 5.7% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0% 0.1% 7.5% 0.1% 0.0%40 to 54 3.2% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 4.0% 0.1% 0.0%55 or older 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n) 283 10,516 34,890 82 4,185 16,054 201 6,331 18,836


No 6.4% 20.4% 10.3% 6.1% 18.4% 9.3% 6.5% 21.9% 11.1%Total (n) 283 10,356 34,552 82 4,129 15,923 201 6,227 18,629


2009 12.8% 1.6% 1.5% 18.1% 1.8% 2.0% 10.6% 1.4% 1.2%2008 3.6% 0.4% 0.3% 4.8% 0.5% 0.5% 3.0% 0.2% 0.2%2007 or earlier 16.4% 0.4% 0.5% 7.2% 0.3% 0.6% 20.2% 0.5% 0.4%Did not graduate but passed G.E.D. test 3.9% 0.1% 0.1% 3.6% 0.1% 0.1% 4.0% 0.1% 0.1%Never completed high school 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n) 281 10,512 34,841 83 4,183 16,037 198 6,329 18,804


Part-time student 14.2% 0.0% 0.0% 10.8% 0.0% 0.0% 15.6% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n) 282 10,392 34,657 83 4,137 15,944 199 6,255 18,713


6 to 10 33.5% 17.1% 10.4% 36.3% 16.7% 9.8% 32.2% 17.5% 10.8%11 to 50 21.3% 37.8% 30.7% 20.0% 39.5% 31.7% 21.8% 36.4% 29.8%51 to 100 2.4% 12.0% 15.2% 2.5% 11.3% 14.5% 2.3% 12.5% 15.8%101 to 500 2.4% 14.1% 23.4% 2.5% 13.4% 22.8% 2.3% 14.8% 23.8%Over 500 3.1% 5.6% 12.8% 0.0% 4.9% 13.3% 4.6% 6.1% 12.3%Total (n) 254 10,128 33,887 80 4,092 15,764 174 6,036 18,123

Construct

2010 CIRP Freshman SurveyAll Respondents

Total Men Women

Note: Significance * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 Page 1 of 76 1D

University of the Virgin Islands Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Construct


Total Men Women


A- 9.4% 11.9% 18.6% 6.2% 10.1% 16.3% 10.7% 13.4% 20.5%B+ 30.3% 23.7% 24.1% 25.9% 21.3% 22.0% 32.1% 25.7% 25.8%B 23.8% 33.0% 27.2% 24.7% 34.0% 29.3% 23.5% 32.3% 25.5%B- 13.7% 13.5% 9.9% 11.1% 16.1% 12.5% 14.8% 11.4% 7.7%C+ 12.3% 8.5% 4.9% 19.8% 10.3% 6.1% 9.2% 7.1% 3.8%C 4.3% 2.7% 1.5% 6.2% 3.6% 2.1% 3.6% 2.0% 1.0%D 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1%Total (n) 277 10,410 34,558 81 4,143 15,903 196 6,267 18,655

SAT Verbal Mean 445 498 545 439 502 549 452 494 540

Median 460 500 540 425 500 550 480 500 540Total (n) 45 2,243 11,365 22 1,085 6,284 23 1,158 5,081

SAT Math Mean 449 507 556 465 530 576 436 483 534

Median 460 500 550 485 520 580 420 490 540Total (n) 59 2,613 12,474 26 1,237 6,761 33 1,376 5,713

SAT Writing Mean 460 491 537 465 489 534 456 492 540

Median 455 500 540 440 490 530 460 500 540Total (n) 50 2,412 11,457 23 1,137 6,188 27 1,275 5,269


Median 19 18 23 18 18 23 19 18 22Total (n) 20 2,109 11,011 8 849 5,379 12 1,260 5,632


Public charter school 3.3% 6.2% 3.2% 1.2% 6.6% 3.3% 4.2% 5.9% 3.1%Public magnet school 0.7% 6.3% 3.4% 1.2% 5.5% 3.1% 0.5% 6.9% 3.7%Private religious/parochial school 12.9% 6.7% 7.9% 18.3% 7.9% 8.8% 10.6% 5.7% 7.2%Private independent college-prep school 6.3% 2.4% 3.7% 8.5% 3.1% 4.5% 5.3% 1.8% 3.0%Home school 0.7% 0.2% 0.5% 1.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.1% 0.4%Total (n) 271 10,487 34,669 82 4,175 15,941 189 6,312 18,728


No 80.9% 94.2% 95.4% 83.1% 94.4% 95.5% 80.0% 94.0% 95.4%Total (n) 278 10,436 34,652 83 4,159 15,932 195 6,277 18,720




Total Men Women


No 80.4% 88.2% 90.1% 87.8% 89.8% 91.6% 77.2% 86.9% 88.8%Total (n) 275 10,345 34,442 82 4,124 15,866 193 6,221 18,576


Other private home, apartment, or room 12.0% 5.9% 3.8% 8.4% 6.1% 3.8% 13.5% 5.8% 3.7%College residence hall 18.4% 40.1% 63.7% 20.5% 38.9% 63.2% 17.5% 41.1% 64.1%Fraternity or sorority house 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Other campus student housing 0.0% 5.0% 3.9% 0.0% 4.0% 3.3% 0.0% 5.9% 4.4%Other 2.5% 0.7% 0.4% 2.4% 0.9% 0.6% 2.5% 0.6% 0.3%Total (n) 283 10,461 34,673 83 4,168 15,942 200 6,293 18,731


1 8.5% 8.3% 10.3% 10.8% 9.0% 11.0% 7.6% 7.7% 9.6%2 13.2% 12.0% 13.9% 10.8% 13.1% 14.5% 14.1% 11.2% 13.4%3 12.5% 20.1% 18.0% 12.0% 20.6% 18.3% 12.6% 19.6% 17.8%4 10.7% 18.9% 15.2% 10.8% 18.5% 14.8% 10.6% 19.2% 15.6%5 6.0% 10.1% 10.1% 6.0% 9.4% 9.5% 6.1% 10.7% 10.7%6 2.1% 6.6% 6.6% 2.4% 6.1% 6.0% 2.0% 7.0% 7.1%7-10 5.0% 10.5% 9.8% 3.6% 8.7% 8.2% 5.6% 12.0% 11.1%11 or more 1.1% 1.8% 1.6% 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.0% 2.1% 1.9%Total (n) 281 10,486 34,711 83 4,168 15,951 198 6,318 18,760


No 16.1% 30.4% 20.7% 13.0% 31.8% 22.1% 17.4% 29.3% 19.5%Total (n) 267 10,360 34,369 77 4,134 15,835 190 6,226 18,534


Second choice 22.9% 34.0% 28.4% 17.3% 33.7% 27.9% 25.1% 34.3% 28.9%Third choice 11.4% 13.4% 9.1% 14.8% 12.9% 8.8% 10.1% 13.8% 9.4%Less than third choice 12.1% 6.5% 4.4% 13.6% 6.1% 3.8% 11.6% 6.9% 4.8%Total (n) 280 10,472 34,655 81 4,166 15,944 199 6,306 18,711


Permanent resident (green card) 7.7% 3.2% 2.1% 3.6% 3.4% 2.1% 9.4% 3.0% 2.1%Neither 1.1% 1.1% 0.7% 0.0% 1.0% 0.7% 1.5% 1.2% 0.7%Total (n) 285 10,506 34,764 83 4,183 15,988 202 6,323 18,776




Total Men Women


No 96.4% 99.2% 99.2% 93.8% 99.0% 99.0% 97.5% 99.3% 99.3%Total (n) 278 10,438 34,573 81 4,146 15,894 197 6,292 18,679


Both alive, divorced or living apart 49.8% 38.0% 32.2% 50.6% 36.1% 29.7% 49.5% 39.5% 34.3%One or both deceased 16.1% 5.1% 4.2% 4.9% 4.4% 3.9% 20.7% 5.6% 4.5%Total (n) 279 10,410 34,608 81 4,149 15,908 198 6,261 18,700


English None 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1%

1/2 1.4% 0.2% 0.1% 2.5% 0.3% 0.2% 1.0% 0.2% 0.1%1 1.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.5% 0.3% 2.1% 0.3% 0.2%2 1.8% 0.5% 0.4% 2.5% 0.4% 0.4% 1.5% 0.5% 0.3%3 4.0% 1.0% 1.0% 6.2% 1.1% 1.1% 3.1% 0.9% 0.9%4 84.4% 96.4% 95.9% 85.2% 96.3% 95.7% 84.1% 96.5% 96.0%5 or more 6.9% 1.4% 2.2% 3.7% 1.3% 2.2% 8.2% 1.4% 2.3%Total (n) 276 10,442 34,603 81 4,141 15,894 195 6,301 18,709


1/2 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 1.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1%1 2.6% 0.4% 0.2% 1.2% 0.5% 0.3% 3.2% 0.4% 0.2%2 9.2% 1.9% 1.2% 7.4% 1.7% 1.1% 10.0% 2.0% 1.3%3 38.7% 23.1% 16.7% 45.7% 21.5% 15.1% 35.8% 24.3% 18.0%4 41.0% 70.1% 75.9% 39.5% 71.4% 76.8% 41.6% 69.1% 75.0%5 or more 8.1% 4.2% 5.9% 4.9% 4.5% 6.4% 9.5% 4.0% 5.4%Total (n) 271 10,397 34,489 81 4,133 15,861 190 6,264 18,628


1/2 2.6% 0.7% 0.6% 3.9% 0.6% 0.6% 2.1% 0.7% 0.5%1 12.8% 4.5% 3.8% 9.1% 5.2% 4.3% 14.3% 3.9% 3.4%2 59.0% 44.9% 37.8% 64.9% 47.1% 39.9% 56.6% 43.1% 36.0%3 15.8% 35.2% 36.1% 15.6% 33.8% 35.8% 15.9% 36.4% 36.3%4 3.4% 12.0% 18.0% 0.0% 10.3% 15.5% 4.8% 13.4% 20.1%5 or more 2.3% 0.8% 1.4% 1.3% 0.7% 1.1% 2.6% 0.9% 1.8%Total (n) 266 10,344 34,367 77 4,111 15,802 189 6,233 18,565




Total Men Women



1/2 18.5% 4.0% 3.2% 14.6% 3.6% 2.9% 20.2% 4.3% 3.5%1 48.0% 38.3% 38.4% 54.9% 38.2% 36.9% 45.1% 38.3% 39.6%2 13.1% 30.8% 29.8% 13.4% 32.2% 31.0% 13.0% 29.6% 28.8%3 8.0% 13.6% 14.1% 11.0% 13.3% 15.1% 6.7% 13.9% 13.3%4 7.6% 8.0% 9.5% 4.9% 8.5% 9.9% 8.8% 7.5% 9.1%5 or more 2.9% 0.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 4.1% 0.4% 0.5%Total (n) 275 10,077 33,731 82 4,026 15,570 193 6,051 18,161


1/2 12.7% 4.4% 3.6% 13.6% 4.5% 3.5% 12.4% 4.2% 3.7%1 39.7% 49.6% 48.3% 43.2% 51.1% 49.9% 38.2% 48.4% 46.9%2 21.3% 26.8% 29.8% 18.5% 27.8% 30.3% 22.6% 26.0% 29.4%3 9.7% 10.2% 10.0% 9.9% 9.2% 9.2% 9.7% 11.0% 10.7%4 6.0% 6.0% 6.1% 7.4% 5.2% 5.3% 5.4% 6.6% 6.8%5 or more 2.2% 0.3% 0.5% 1.2% 0.2% 0.4% 2.7% 0.4% 0.5%Total (n) 267 10,119 33,852 81 4,029 15,611 186 6,090 18,241


1/2 2.6% 1.5% 1.1% 3.7% 1.5% 1.0% 2.1% 1.5% 1.1%1 11.4% 5.8% 5.3% 11.1% 6.0% 5.5% 11.5% 5.6% 5.2%2 16.5% 11.7% 10.4% 16.0% 11.9% 10.8% 16.7% 11.4% 10.1%3 33.0% 43.3% 39.3% 40.7% 43.2% 37.8% 29.7% 43.4% 40.5%4 29.7% 36.3% 41.9% 28.4% 35.8% 42.6% 30.2% 36.6% 41.2%5 or more 3.3% 1.1% 1.9% 0.0% 1.1% 1.9% 4.7% 1.1% 1.8%Total (n) 273 10,255 34,077 81 4,075 15,676 192 6,180 18,401


1/2 17.8% 13.5% 12.3% 12.7% 13.1% 12.1% 20.0% 13.8% 12.5%1 34.8% 31.9% 30.7% 43.0% 33.0% 31.7% 31.4% 31.0% 29.9%2 11.7% 10.9% 12.3% 13.9% 12.9% 14.5% 10.8% 9.4% 10.5%3 4.2% 3.2% 3.4% 6.3% 3.7% 4.3% 3.2% 2.9% 2.7%4 3.0% 2.0% 2.4% 5.1% 2.7% 3.3% 2.2% 1.5% 1.7%5 or more 2.3% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 3.2% 0.1% 0.2%Total (n) 264 9,841 33,184 79 3,923 15,329 185 5,918 17,855




Total Men Women



1/2 11.7% 6.5% 6.5% 11.4% 7.4% 7.7% 11.8% 5.8% 5.6%1 24.8% 35.7% 28.0% 30.4% 38.0% 30.7% 22.5% 33.8% 25.8%2 13.9% 23.1% 20.1% 13.9% 22.3% 19.1% 13.9% 23.7% 20.8%3 7.1% 9.6% 10.1% 8.9% 7.9% 8.1% 6.4% 11.0% 11.8%4 7.5% 15.6% 19.2% 6.3% 14.3% 15.9% 8.0% 16.6% 22.0%5 or more 2.3% 2.2% 2.7% 0.0% 2.1% 2.1% 3.2% 2.4% 3.2%Total (n) 266 10,244 34,013 79 4,058 15,574 187 6,186 18,439



No 97.3% 97.9% 97.2% 97.3% 97.5% 96.9% 97.3% 98.2% 97.4%Total (n) 261 9,785 32,554 75 3,859 14,895 186 5,926 17,659


No 98.5% 96.2% 94.7% 95.9% 95.1% 93.2% 99.5% 97.1% 95.9%Total (n) 259 9,786 32,632 74 3,863 14,979 185 5,923 17,653


No 97.3% 96.6% 96.9% 98.6% 96.6% 97.0% 96.8% 96.5% 96.8%Total (n) 260 9,792 32,455 73 3,855 14,843 187 5,937 17,612


No 98.1% 98.7% 98.4% 100.0% 99.1% 98.8% 97.3% 98.5% 98.1%Total (n) 259 9,760 32,423 74 3,836 14,809 185 5,924 17,614


No 98.1% 97.7% 96.5% 98.6% 98.3% 97.7% 97.8% 97.2% 95.5%Total (n) 258 9,757 32,448 74 3,836 14,795 184 5,921 17,653

Other Yes 5.3% 3.9% 3.5% 4.1% 3.6% 3.1% 5.8% 4.1% 3.7%

No 94.7% 96.1% 96.5% 95.9% 96.4% 96.9% 94.2% 95.9% 96.3%Total (n) 244 9,403 31,388 73 3,701 14,376 171 5,702 17,012




Total Men Women












Total Men Women



Less than $1,000 15.0% 21.5% 14.8% 14.1% 19.4% 13.1% 15.3% 23.2% 16.3%$1,000 - $2,999 15.3% 17.6% 14.8% 18.8% 18.4% 15.0% 13.9% 16.9% 14.6%$3,000 - $5,999 5.2% 11.8% 11.8% 4.7% 12.8% 11.8% 5.4% 11.1% 11.8%$6,000 - $9,999 2.4% 6.6% 8.8% 0.0% 6.6% 8.7% 3.5% 6.6% 8.9%$10,000 + 1.4% 10.0% 19.1% 1.2% 10.1% 19.0% 1.5% 9.9% 19.1%Total (n) 287 10,546 34,972 85 4,200 16,098 202 6,346 18,874


Less than $1,000 22.0% 31.5% 27.9% 24.7% 30.1% 25.5% 20.8% 32.7% 29.9%$1,000 - $2,999 13.2% 18.9% 19.4% 17.6% 19.1% 19.3% 11.4% 18.7% 19.5%$3,000 - $5,999 4.2% 6.1% 6.7% 2.4% 6.6% 6.9% 5.0% 5.6% 6.5%$6,000 - $9,999 0.7% 1.4% 2.1% 1.2% 1.4% 2.1% 0.5% 1.3% 2.1%$10,000 + 0.0% 1.1% 1.9% 0.0% 1.1% 1.9% 0.0% 1.0% 1.9%Total (n) 287 10,546 34,972 85 4,200 16,098 202 6,346 18,874


Less than $1,000 4.5% 7.8% 7.9% 5.9% 7.5% 7.5% 4.0% 8.0% 8.3%$1,000 - $2,999 18.8% 13.5% 14.2% 22.4% 13.5% 13.1% 17.3% 13.5% 15.1%$3,000 - $5,999 19.9% 19.9% 17.3% 11.8% 18.4% 16.0% 23.3% 21.2% 18.5%$6,000 - $9,999 5.9% 11.6% 9.8% 8.2% 11.0% 9.2% 5.0% 12.1% 10.4%$10,000 + 4.9% 13.3% 16.1% 4.7% 12.1% 15.9% 5.0% 14.2% 16.3%Total (n) 287 10,546 34,972 85 4,200 16,098 202 6,346 18,874


Less than $1,000 1.7% 7.0% 5.3% 3.5% 6.5% 5.1% 1.0% 7.4% 5.5%$1,000 - $2,999 6.6% 12.3% 10.9% 9.4% 12.3% 10.2% 5.4% 12.4% 11.5%$3,000 - $5,999 9.1% 16.2% 15.2% 7.1% 15.3% 14.0% 9.9% 17.0% 16.2%$6,000 - $9,999 3.5% 5.9% 7.5% 3.5% 5.5% 6.8% 3.5% 6.2% 8.0%$10,000 + 0.7% 4.8% 8.8% 1.2% 4.9% 8.8% 0.5% 4.8% 8.8%Total (n) 287 10,546 34,972 85 4,200 16,098 202 6,346 18,874




Total Men Women



Less than $1,000 1.4% 3.6% 2.7% 2.4% 3.9% 3.0% 1.0% 3.3% 2.5%$1,000 - $2,999 1.0% 1.9% 1.7% 1.2% 2.3% 1.9% 1.0% 1.5% 1.6%$3,000 - $5,999 0.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.0% 1.1% 1.1%$6,000 - $9,999 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.4% 0.5% 1.0% 0.3% 0.4%$10,000 + 0.3% 0.7% 0.7% 0.0% 0.6% 0.9% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6%Total (n) 287 10,546 34,972 85 4,200 16,098 202 6,346 18,874


$10,000 to $14,999 8.2% 8.0% 4.5% 7.0% 7.0% 3.8% 8.7% 8.7% 5.1%$15,000 to $19,999 6.7% 6.5% 4.0% 5.3% 6.0% 3.4% 7.2% 6.9% 4.5%$20,000 to $24,999 8.2% 8.3% 5.2% 10.5% 7.3% 4.5% 7.2% 9.2% 5.8%$25,000 to $29,999 6.7% 6.4% 4.4% 12.3% 6.1% 3.9% 4.3% 6.6% 4.7%$30,000 to $39,999 11.3% 10.3% 7.3% 10.5% 9.9% 6.6% 11.6% 10.6% 8.0%$40,000 to $49,999 8.2% 9.3% 8.3% 10.5% 9.7% 7.6% 7.2% 9.0% 8.8%$50,000 to $59,999 5.1% 8.3% 8.4% 7.0% 9.0% 8.3% 4.3% 7.7% 8.6%$60,000 to $74,999 8.2% 8.7% 10.4% 10.5% 8.7% 10.6% 7.2% 8.7% 10.2%$75,000 to $99,999 5.6% 8.8% 12.9% 1.8% 10.6% 14.3% 7.2% 7.4% 11.6%$100,000 to $149,999 5.1% 7.8% 14.6% 10.5% 9.0% 16.6% 2.9% 6.8% 12.8%$150,000 to $199,999 0.5% 3.0% 6.3% 0.0% 3.4% 7.1% 0.7% 2.6% 5.5%$200,000 to $249,999 0.5% 1.3% 3.1% 0.0% 1.5% 3.1% 0.7% 1.1% 3.0%$250,000 or more 0.5% 1.7% 4.2% 1.8% 2.0% 5.0% 0.0% 1.4% 3.5%Total (n) 195 9,234 29,995 57 3,760 14,326 138 5,474 15,669


Some (but I probably will have enough funds) 45.6% 59.1% 53.5% 37.8% 58.1% 49.7% 48.7% 59.9% 56.7%Major (not sure I will have enough funds to complete college) 24.7% 15.4% 11.8% 21.6% 11.9% 8.9% 25.9% 18.3% 14.2%Total (n) 263 10,341 34,189 74 4,109 15,699 189 6,232 18,490Mean 1.95 1.90 1.77 1.81 1.82 1.68 2.01 1.96 1.85Standard deviation 0.74 0.63 0.64 0.77 0.62 0.63 0.72 0.63 0.64Significance 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00Effect size 0.54 0.40 0.41 0.59 0.39 0.40 0.52 0.40 0.41




Total Men Women








Total Men Women




No 58.6% 71.5% 74.0% 64.9% 71.2% 73.3% 56.2% 71.8% 74.5%Total (n) 210 9,328 31,155 57 3,712 14,364 153 5,616 16,791


No 93.3% 93.9% 92.7% 97.9% 93.9% 92.1% 91.5% 93.9% 93.2%Total (n) 165 8,454 28,801 48 3,350 13,289 117 5,104 15,512




Total Men Women





Occasionally 56.5% 60.5% 56.3% 56.9% 59.3% 55.1% 56.4% 61.5% 57.3%Not at all 19.2% 9.1% 5.7% 8.3% 9.9% 6.3% 23.4% 8.5% 5.2%Total (n) 260 10,369 34,411 72 4,116 15,801 188 6,253 18,610Mean 2.05 2.21 2.32 2.26 2.21 2.32 1.97 2.22 2.32Standard deviation 0.66 0.59 0.58 0.60 0.60 0.59 0.66 0.58 0.57Significance - *** *** - - *** ***Effect size - -0.27 -0.47 - 0.08 -0.10 - -0.43 -0.61


Occasionally 36.9% 46.7% 47.8% 42.3% 45.0% 45.4% 34.8% 48.1% 49.9%Not at all 55.7% 41.1% 39.8% 50.7% 42.7% 42.5% 57.6% 39.8% 37.6%Total (n) 255 10,266 34,120 71 4,073 15,663 184 6,193 18,457Mean 1.52 1.71 1.72 1.56 1.70 1.70 1.50 1.72 1.75Standard deviation 0.63 0.67 0.67 0.63 0.68 0.67 0.64 0.67 0.66Significance - *** *** - - *** ***Effect size - -0.28 -0.30 - -0.21 -0.21 - -0.33 -0.38


Occasionally 35.4% 44.0% 42.1% 41.1% 43.6% 41.4% 33.2% 44.3% 42.7%Not at all 58.1% 45.3% 47.8% 54.8% 46.4% 49.8% 59.4% 44.4% 46.1%Total (n) 260 10,383 34,361 73 4,121 15,767 187 6,262 18,594Mean 1.48 1.65 1.62 1.49 1.64 1.59 1.48 1.67 1.65Standard deviation 0.62 0.66 0.66 0.58 0.66 0.65 0.63 0.67 0.67Significance - *** *** - - *** ***Effect size - -0.26 -0.21 - -0.23 -0.15 - -0.28 -0.25




Total Men Women



Occasionally 59.1% 56.7% 56.8% 70.3% 58.5% 58.2% 54.7% 55.3% 55.6%Not at all 19.3% 13.7% 15.3% 18.9% 15.9% 18.1% 19.5% 11.9% 12.9%Total (n) 264 10,380 34,388 74 4,115 15,783 190 6,265 18,605Mean 2.02 2.16 2.13 1.92 2.10 2.06 2.06 2.21 2.19Standard deviation 0.64 0.64 0.65 0.54 0.64 0.64 0.67 0.64 0.64Significance - *** ** - * - ** **Effect size - -0.22 -0.17 - -0.28 -0.22 - -0.23 -0.20


Occasionally 14.7% 11.9% 15.2% 15.5% 12.6% 15.7% 14.4% 11.3% 14.7%Not at all 82.6% 85.3% 81.9% 81.7% 84.6% 81.3% 82.9% 85.9% 82.4%Total (n) 258 10,374 34,341 71 4,107 15,743 187 6,267 18,598Mean 1.20 1.17 1.21 1.21 1.18 1.22 1.20 1.17 1.21Standard deviation 0.46 0.45 0.48 0.48 0.45 0.48 0.46 0.44 0.47Significance - - - Effect size - 0.07 -0.02 - 0.07 -0.02 - 0.07 -0.02


Occasionally 4.2% 8.1% 10.9% 8.3% 10.2% 12.7% 2.6% 6.5% 9.4%Not at all 94.6% 89.2% 84.8% 91.7% 87.0% 82.6% 95.8% 91.0% 86.7%Total (n) 261 10,397 34,402 72 4,123 15,786 189 6,274 18,616Mean 1.07 1.13 1.19 1.08 1.16 1.22 1.06 1.12 1.17Standard deviation 0.29 0.41 0.49 0.28 0.43 0.52 0.29 0.39 0.47Significance - * *** - * - * **Effect size - -0.15 -0.24 - -0.19 -0.27 - -0.15 -0.23


Occasionally 23.5% 21.1% 29.4% 30.6% 25.5% 32.7% 20.7% 17.7% 26.8%Not at all 73.5% 75.4% 63.6% 63.9% 69.8% 58.2% 77.1% 79.8% 68.1%Total (n) 260 10,370 34,270 72 4,108 15,747 188 6,262 18,523Mean 1.30 1.28 1.43 1.42 1.35 1.51 1.25 1.23 1.37Standard deviation 0.52 0.52 0.62 0.60 0.57 0.66 0.48 0.48 0.58Significance - *** - - **Effect size - 0.04 -0.21 - 0.12 -0.14 - 0.04 -0.21




Total Men Women



Occasionally 48.1% 29.9% 35.7% 44.4% 30.7% 35.4% 49.5% 29.2% 36.0%Not at all 46.9% 66.5% 58.0% 47.2% 65.2% 57.8% 46.8% 67.4% 58.3%Total (n) 260 10,351 34,239 72 4,110 15,739 188 6,241 18,500Mean 1.58 1.37 1.48 1.61 1.39 1.49 1.57 1.36 1.48Standard deviation 0.59 0.55 0.61 0.64 0.57 0.62 0.57 0.55 0.60Significance - *** ** - ** - *** *Effect size - 0.38 0.16 - 0.39 0.19 - 0.38 0.15


Occasionally 54.8% 57.4% 57.8% 55.7% 57.5% 60.4% 54.5% 57.3% 55.7%Not at all 22.8% 18.5% 14.7% 31.4% 27.2% 22.7% 19.6% 11.5% 8.0%Total (n) 259 10,387 34,396 70 4,113 15,777 189 6,274 18,619Mean 2.00 2.06 2.13 1.81 1.88 1.94 2.06 2.20 2.28Standard deviation 0.67 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.67 0.62 0.60Significance - ** - - ** ***Effect size - -0.09 -0.20 - -0.11 -0.21 - -0.23 -0.37




Occasionally 56.4% 53.3% 54.9% 62.0% 54.9% 57.1% 54.3% 51.9% 53.0%Not at all 17.0% 19.7% 17.8% 21.1% 24.0% 22.0% 15.4% 16.2% 14.3%Total (n) 259 10,351 34,317 71 4,104 15,756 188 6,247 18,561Mean 2.10 2.07 2.09 1.96 1.97 1.99 2.15 2.16 2.18Standard deviation 0.65 0.68 0.66 0.62 0.67 0.65 0.66 0.68 0.66Significance - - - Effect size - 0.04 0.02 - -0.01 -0.05 - -0.01 -0.05




Total Men Women



Occasionally 54.3% 55.5% 57.0% 54.9% 57.7% 59.6% 54.0% 53.7% 54.8%Not at all 27.5% 14.9% 14.9% 29.6% 15.0% 15.7% 26.7% 14.8% 14.3%Total (n) 258 10,384 34,396 71 4,115 15,784 187 6,269 18,612Mean 1.91 2.15 2.13 1.86 2.12 2.09 1.93 2.17 2.17Standard deviation 0.67 0.65 0.64 0.66 0.64 0.63 0.68 0.66 0.65Significance - *** *** - *** ** - *** ***Effect size - -0.37 -0.34 - -0.41 -0.37 - -0.36 -0.37




Occasionally 37.5% 26.2% 27.0% 41.7% 26.0% 27.1% 36.0% 26.3% 26.9%Not at all 7.3% 5.2% 4.1% 5.6% 5.1% 4.1% 7.9% 5.2% 4.0%Total (n) 261 10,353 34,311 72 4,097 15,726 189 6,256 18,585Mean 2.48 2.63 2.65 2.47 2.64 2.65 2.48 2.63 2.65Standard deviation 0.63 0.58 0.56 0.60 0.58 0.56 0.64 0.58 0.55Significance - *** *** - * ** - *** ***Effect size - -0.26 -0.30 - -0.29 -0.32 - -0.26 -0.31


Occasionally 55.9% 51.3% 51.2% 63.0% 52.2% 52.1% 53.2% 50.5% 50.5%Not at all 39.2% 40.2% 40.6% 32.9% 38.7% 39.4% 41.6% 41.3% 41.7%Total (n) 263 10,314 34,205 73 4,079 15,684 190 6,235 18,521Mean 1.66 1.68 1.68 1.71 1.70 1.69 1.64 1.67 1.66Standard deviation 0.57 0.62 0.62 0.54 0.62 0.62 0.58 0.62 0.62Significance - - - Effect size - -0.03 -0.03 - 0.02 0.03 - -0.05 -0.03




Total Men Women



Occasionally 25.6% 22.3% 21.0% 32.9% 25.1% 24.2% 22.8% 20.0% 18.2%Not at all 3.1% 1.9% 1.5% 6.8% 2.6% 2.2% 1.6% 1.3% 1.0%Total (n) 262 10,355 34,326 73 4,103 15,738 189 6,252 18,588Mean 2.68 2.74 2.76 2.53 2.70 2.71 2.74 2.77 2.80Standard deviation 0.53 0.48 0.46 0.63 0.51 0.50 0.47 0.45 0.43Significance - * ** - ** ** - Effect size - -0.13 -0.17 - -0.33 -0.36 - -0.07 -0.14


Occasionally 37.2% 38.1% 38.0% 44.4% 37.3% 37.1% 34.4% 38.8% 38.7%Not at all 42.1% 41.4% 43.9% 38.9% 45.6% 48.4% 43.4% 38.1% 40.1%Total (n) 261 10,361 34,296 72 4,103 15,725 189 6,258 18,571Mean 1.79 1.79 1.74 1.78 1.71 1.66 1.79 1.85 1.81Standard deviation 0.76 0.76 0.74 0.72 0.74 0.72 0.78 0.77 0.76Significance - - - Effect size - 0.00 0.07 - 0.09 0.17 - -0.08 -0.03








Total Men Women



Occasionally 6.6% 8.0% 7.6% 1.4% 8.6% 8.1% 8.6% 7.5% 7.2%Not at all 89.1% 90.0% 90.6% 95.8% 89.6% 90.2% 86.6% 90.3% 90.9%Total (n) 258 10,344 34,268 72 4,090 15,714 186 6,254 18,554Mean 1.15 1.12 1.11 1.07 1.12 1.11 1.18 1.12 1.11Standard deviation 0.46 0.38 0.37 0.35 0.38 0.37 0.50 0.39 0.37Significance - - - * *Effect size - 0.08 0.11 - -0.13 -0.11 - 0.15 0.19


Occasionally 26.5% 25.9% 29.4% 34.2% 25.8% 29.4% 23.4% 25.9% 29.3%Not at all 69.6% 71.8% 68.1% 60.3% 72.0% 68.0% 73.4% 71.7% 68.2%Total (n) 257 10,291 34,142 73 4,069 15,668 184 6,222 18,474Mean 1.34 1.31 1.34 1.45 1.30 1.35 1.30 1.31 1.34Standard deviation 0.55 0.51 0.53 0.60 0.51 0.53 0.53 0.51 0.52Significance - - * - Effect size - 0.06 0.00 - 0.29 0.19 - -0.02 -0.08


Occasionally 24.2% 31.2% 31.3% 20.8% 31.0% 30.9% 25.5% 31.3% 31.6%Not at all 64.6% 55.5% 56.0% 70.8% 56.9% 57.3% 62.2% 54.4% 54.9%Total (n) 260 10,349 34,271 72 4,098 15,723 188 6,251 18,548Mean 1.47 1.58 1.57 1.38 1.55 1.55 1.50 1.60 1.59Standard deviation 0.69 0.71 0.71 0.64 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.72Significance - * * - * * - Effect size - -0.15 -0.14 - -0.24 -0.24 - -0.14 -0.13


Occasionally 36.4% 43.0% 45.6% 36.6% 39.6% 42.2% 36.4% 45.7% 48.4%Not at all 50.4% 42.9% 39.6% 54.9% 48.9% 47.2% 48.7% 38.1% 33.3%Total (n) 258 10,334 34,224 71 4,089 15,694 187 6,245 18,530Mean 1.63 1.71 1.75 1.54 1.62 1.63 1.66 1.78 1.85Standard deviation 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.65 0.68 0.67 0.73 0.70 0.70Significance - ** - - * ***Effect size - -0.11 -0.17 - -0.12 -0.13 - -0.17 -0.27




Total Men Women





Occasionally 45.7% 49.8% 51.5% 54.2% 54.3% 55.9% 42.5% 46.2% 47.9%Not at all 50.4% 46.2% 43.3% 40.3% 39.9% 37.0% 54.3% 51.1% 48.6%Total (n) 258 10,358 34,310 72 4,104 15,735 186 6,254 18,575Mean 1.53 1.58 1.62 1.65 1.66 1.70 1.49 1.52 1.55Standard deviation 0.57 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.56 0.55 0.56Significance - * - - Effect size - -0.09 -0.16 - -0.02 -0.08 - -0.05 -0.11




Total Men Women



Above average 30.5% 44.6% 48.4% 33.8% 50.6% 52.2% 29.2% 39.7% 45.4%Average 53.0% 44.6% 37.7% 48.6% 39.0% 32.8% 54.7% 49.1% 41.8%Below average 1.5% 1.2% 1.2% 0.0% 1.1% 1.2% 2.1% 1.2% 1.1%Lowest 10% 0.8% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.1% 1.0% 0.2% 0.1%Total (n) 266 10,390 34,354 74 4,124 15,774 192 6,266 18,580Mean 3.56 3.62 3.72 3.69 3.67 3.78 3.51 3.58 3.67Standard deviation 0.78 0.68 0.69 0.76 0.66 0.69 0.79 0.69 0.69Significance - *** - - **Effect size - -0.09 -0.23 - 0.03 -0.13 - -0.10 -0.23


Above average 19.5% 21.2% 20.9% 21.3% 22.5% 20.3% 18.7% 20.2% 21.5%Average 44.0% 36.3% 32.9% 42.7% 35.2% 31.3% 44.5% 37.2% 34.3%Below average 24.9% 26.3% 28.9% 26.7% 24.8% 29.5% 24.2% 27.6% 28.3%Lowest 10% 4.3% 8.9% 10.7% 1.3% 9.2% 12.1% 5.5% 8.7% 9.6%Total (n) 257 10,381 34,335 75 4,123 15,766 182 6,258 18,569Mean 3.01 2.92 2.84 3.08 2.96 2.80 2.98 2.88 2.87Standard deviation 0.96 1.06 1.08 0.93 1.08 1.10 0.97 1.03 1.06Significance - * - * - Effect size - 0.08 0.16 - 0.11 0.25 - 0.10 0.10


Above average 29.9% 33.1% 34.5% 43.2% 36.4% 37.7% 24.6% 30.4% 31.8%Average 46.7% 36.6% 34.1% 29.7% 28.3% 25.1% 53.5% 43.3% 41.5%Below average 8.0% 7.9% 8.0% 1.4% 4.6% 4.9% 10.7% 10.5% 10.5%Lowest 10% 1.5% 1.3% 1.4% 0.0% 0.9% 1.0% 2.1% 1.6% 1.7%Total (n) 261 10,374 34,323 74 4,118 15,758 187 6,256 18,565Mean 3.46 3.65 3.68 3.93 3.89 3.93 3.28 3.45 3.47Standard deviation 0.88 0.94 0.95 0.78 0.92 0.92 0.85 0.91 0.92Significance - ** *** - - * **Effect size - -0.20 -0.23 - 0.04 0.00 - -0.19 -0.21





Total Men Women



Above average 32.0% 29.7% 29.5% 32.0% 33.4% 34.2% 31.9% 26.8% 25.6%Average 47.7% 52.8% 52.6% 49.3% 48.6% 47.3% 47.1% 56.0% 57.0%Below average 7.9% 8.7% 9.9% 4.0% 7.4% 8.5% 9.4% 9.7% 11.0%Lowest 10% 1.1% 1.0% 1.4% 0.0% 0.7% 1.1% 1.6% 1.2% 1.6%Total (n) 266 10,387 34,354 75 4,123 15,769 191 6,264 18,585Mean 3.44 3.35 3.30 3.57 3.44 3.41 3.39 3.27 3.21Standard deviation 0.84 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.85 0.77 0.76Significance - ** - - * **Effect size - 0.12 0.18 - 0.16 0.20 - 0.16 0.24


Above average 39.4% 43.7% 46.9% 37.8% 43.3% 46.9% 40.0% 44.0% 47.0%Average 31.1% 29.8% 28.0% 31.1% 30.9% 29.0% 31.1% 28.9% 27.3%Below average 1.1% 2.1% 1.8% 4.1% 2.2% 2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 1.7%Lowest 10% 0.8% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.5% 0.3% 1.1% 0.1% 0.1%Total (n) 264 10,370 34,307 74 4,116 15,745 190 6,254 18,562Mean 3.92 3.90 3.91 3.88 3.86 3.88 3.94 3.92 3.93Standard deviation 0.83 0.80 0.77 0.86 0.81 0.78 0.83 0.79 0.77Significance - - - Effect size - 0.03 0.01 - 0.02 0.00 - 0.03 0.01


Above average 34.1% 34.9% 36.0% 32.4% 36.4% 36.2% 34.7% 33.8% 35.9%Average 37.5% 38.5% 37.5% 36.5% 37.7% 37.4% 37.9% 39.0% 37.5%Below average 3.8% 8.5% 9.5% 4.1% 8.0% 9.5% 3.7% 8.8% 9.5%Lowest 10% 0.4% 1.3% 1.2% 0.0% 1.2% 1.2% 0.5% 1.4% 1.2%Total (n) 264 10,392 34,360 74 4,123 15,771 190 6,269 18,589Mean 3.78 3.58 3.56 3.82 3.59 3.56 3.76 3.56 3.56Standard deviation 0.87 0.91 0.91 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.87 0.92 0.91Significance - *** *** - * * - ** **Effect size - 0.22 0.24 - 0.26 0.29 - 0.22 0.22




Total Men Women



Above average 36.9% 39.6% 41.3% 38.7% 40.3% 40.9% 36.3% 39.0% 41.6%Average 26.1% 25.4% 25.0% 33.3% 25.9% 25.3% 23.3% 25.0% 24.7%Below average 0.7% 2.0% 2.4% 0.0% 2.4% 3.1% 1.0% 1.7% 1.9%Lowest 10% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Total (n) 268 10,376 34,326 75 4,126 15,763 193 6,250 18,563Mean 4.09 4.02 4.00 3.95 3.98 3.97 4.14 4.05 4.03Standard deviation 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.79 0.84 0.85 0.81 0.82 0.81Significance - - - Effect size - 0.08 0.11 - -0.04 -0.02 - 0.11 0.14





Social Self-concept





Total Men Women



Above average 17.3% 23.5% 27.5% 24.0% 29.3% 32.4% 14.7% 18.9% 23.4%Average 41.7% 41.6% 38.4% 45.3% 41.3% 37.1% 40.3% 41.8% 39.5%Below average 25.6% 21.9% 19.9% 14.7% 15.5% 14.5% 29.8% 27.1% 24.5%Lowest 10% 6.4% 5.0% 4.5% 2.7% 3.5% 2.9% 7.9% 6.2% 5.8%Total (n) 266 10,391 34,323 75 4,118 15,745 191 6,273 18,578Mean 2.97 3.08 3.18 3.31 3.28 3.38 2.84 2.92 3.01Standard deviation 1.02 0.98 1.00 0.97 0.96 0.98 1.02 0.97 0.99Significance - *** - - *Effect size - -0.11 -0.21 - 0.03 -0.07 - -0.08 -0.17


Above average 23.0% 29.4% 34.1% 37.8% 35.6% 39.5% 17.3% 24.4% 29.7%Average 51.3% 45.1% 39.7% 37.8% 35.0% 29.0% 56.5% 53.1% 48.6%Below average 8.7% 7.3% 6.7% 0.0% 4.6% 4.5% 12.0% 9.4% 8.5%Lowest 10% 1.5% 0.6% 0.6% 1.4% 0.3% 0.3% 1.6% 0.9% 0.8%Total (n) 265 10,372 34,302 74 4,121 15,758 191 6,251 18,544Mean 3.42 3.56 3.64 3.81 3.79 3.88 3.27 3.38 3.45Standard deviation 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.84 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.85 0.84Significance - * *** - - **Effect size - -0.16 -0.25 - 0.02 -0.08 - -0.13 -0.21


Above average 19.5% 24.9% 28.9% 24.3% 29.1% 34.3% 17.6% 21.5% 24.4%Average 61.1% 55.9% 53.4% 63.5% 51.1% 46.0% 60.1% 59.8% 59.6%Below average 8.4% 8.4% 7.9% 2.7% 7.1% 7.0% 10.6% 9.5% 8.6%Lowest 10% 3.4% 1.7% 1.5% 0.0% 1.6% 1.4% 4.8% 1.7% 1.5%Total (n) 262 10,360 34,264 74 4,115 15,738 188 6,245 18,526Mean 3.19 3.31 3.35 3.41 3.41 3.47 3.11 3.23 3.25Standard deviation 0.83 0.82 0.80 0.70 0.84 0.84 0.86 0.79 0.75Significance - * ** - - * *Effect size - -0.15 -0.20 - 0.00 -0.07 - -0.15 -0.19


Social Self-concept




Total Men Women





Above average 30.7% 34.5% 37.1% 30.7% 39.6% 42.7% 30.7% 30.5% 32.4%Average 38.2% 39.9% 39.0% 44.0% 34.9% 32.3% 35.9% 43.9% 44.6%Below average 3.7% 5.1% 5.7% 0.0% 3.1% 3.2% 5.2% 6.7% 7.8%Lowest 10% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 1.3% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 1.0%Total (n) 267 10,375 34,283 75 4,114 15,740 192 6,261 18,543Mean 3.79 3.68 3.65 3.76 3.79 3.81 3.80 3.59 3.51Standard deviation 0.91 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.83 0.82 0.92 0.88 0.87Significance - * ** - - ** ***Effect size - 0.13 0.16 - -0.04 -0.06 - 0.24 0.33


Above average 27.2% 31.8% 33.7% 24.0% 34.3% 37.2% 28.5% 29.9% 30.8%Average 36.6% 38.7% 38.4% 48.0% 36.2% 34.2% 32.1% 40.8% 41.9%Below average 7.1% 8.0% 9.6% 2.7% 6.8% 8.1% 8.8% 8.9% 10.9%Lowest 10% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 1.4%Total (n) 268 10,386 34,323 75 4,117 15,755 193 6,269 18,568Mean 3.74 3.62 3.55 3.67 3.68 3.65 3.77 3.58 3.47Standard deviation 0.98 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.92 1.01 0.94 0.92Significance - * *** - - ** ***Effect size - 0.13 0.20 - -0.01 0.02 - 0.20 0.33

Social Self-concept

Social Self-concept





Total Men Women



Above average 33.3% 35.0% 36.1% 37.3% 38.2% 39.8% 31.8% 32.4% 33.1%Average 33.3% 40.7% 40.7% 33.3% 36.6% 35.4% 33.3% 44.0% 45.1%Below average 2.2% 3.6% 4.0% 0.0% 3.1% 3.4% 3.1% 4.0% 4.5%Lowest 10% 0.7% 0.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.6% 0.6% 1.0% 0.4% 0.6%Total (n) 267 10,369 34,253 75 4,117 15,726 192 6,252 18,527Mean 3.90 3.71 3.68 3.96 3.77 3.77 3.88 3.66 3.61Standard deviation 0.89 0.84 0.84 0.80 0.84 0.84 0.92 0.84 0.84Significance - *** *** - - *** ***Effect size - 0.23 0.26 - 0.23 0.23 - 0.26 0.32


Above average 23.6% 22.5% 22.5% 19.7% 22.3% 22.8% 25.1% 22.7% 22.3%Average 48.3% 46.1% 43.3% 53.9% 45.2% 41.7% 46.0% 46.9% 44.7%Below average 5.7% 12.4% 15.2% 5.3% 13.3% 15.5% 5.9% 11.7% 15.0%Lowest 10% 3.0% 4.5% 6.5% 5.3% 5.8% 8.0% 2.1% 3.5% 5.4%Total (n) 263 10,336 34,159 76 4,107 15,691 187 6,229 18,468Mean 3.51 3.30 3.19 3.36 3.24 3.16 3.57 3.35 3.22Standard deviation 0.97 1.01 1.05 0.99 1.03 1.08 0.96 0.99 1.02Significance - *** *** - - ** ***Effect size - 0.21 0.30 - 0.12 0.19 - 0.22 0.34


Above average 35.2% 42.2% 43.4% 27.0% 42.5% 42.9% 38.4% 41.9% 43.8%Average 37.5% 32.8% 32.7% 48.6% 34.6% 34.4% 33.2% 31.4% 31.3%Below average 1.5% 2.1% 2.3% 0.0% 2.4% 2.9% 2.1% 1.7% 1.8%Lowest 10% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2%Total (n) 264 10,379 34,286 74 4,117 15,726 190 6,262 18,560Mean 3.84 3.85 3.83 3.76 3.79 3.78 3.87 3.89 3.88Standard deviation 0.84 0.80 0.79 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.84 0.80 0.78Significance - - - Effect size - -0.01 0.01 - -0.04 -0.03 - -0.03 -0.01




Total Men Women



Above average 26.3% 27.5% 31.3% 21.6% 27.4% 30.2% 28.1% 27.6% 32.2%Average 47.7% 48.8% 45.0% 52.7% 48.7% 44.8% 45.8% 48.9% 45.2%Below average 9.4% 11.9% 11.6% 12.2% 12.7% 13.1% 8.3% 11.3% 10.3%Lowest 10% 1.9% 1.7% 1.8% 1.4% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 1.5% 1.5%Total (n) 266 10,396 34,316 74 4,124 15,746 192 6,272 18,570Mean 3.42 3.32 3.37 3.31 3.29 3.32 3.47 3.35 3.41Standard deviation 0.92 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.87 0.90 0.93 0.87 0.87Significance - - - Effect size - 0.11 0.06 - 0.02 -0.01 - 0.14 0.07


Above average 34.9% 43.0% 44.2% 33.3% 44.0% 44.7% 35.5% 42.1% 43.8%Average 39.5% 35.8% 34.4% 44.4% 34.5% 33.5% 37.6% 36.9% 35.1%Below average 1.6% 2.1% 2.3% 1.4% 2.2% 2.5% 1.6% 2.0% 2.1%Lowest 10% 0.8% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 1.1% 0.2% 0.2%Total (n) 258 10,365 34,227 72 4,116 15,709 186 6,249 18,518Mean 3.78 3.78 3.79 3.74 3.79 3.79 3.80 3.77 3.79Standard deviation 0.85 0.78 0.78 0.80 0.78 0.78 0.86 0.78 0.77Significance - - - Effect size - 0.00 -0.01 - -0.06 -0.06 - 0.04 0.01








Total Men Women



Above average 36.0% 38.0% 38.4% 37.0% 39.8% 39.7% 35.7% 36.6% 37.4%Average 36.0% 37.9% 37.7% 37.0% 34.8% 34.7% 35.7% 40.4% 40.1%Below average 4.3% 4.0% 5.6% 2.7% 3.7% 5.4% 4.9% 4.3% 5.7%Lowest 10% 0.8% 0.6% 0.8% 1.4% 0.7% 1.0% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6%Total (n) 258 10,330 34,141 73 4,099 15,669 185 6,231 18,472Mean 3.76 3.72 3.66 3.75 3.77 3.71 3.76 3.67 3.63Standard deviation 0.88 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.84 0.84Significance - - - *Effect size - 0.05 0.12 - -0.02 0.05 - 0.11 0.15


Above average 30.5% 36.5% 39.3% 34.7% 39.8% 41.8% 28.8% 33.8% 37.2%Average 44.5% 37.5% 35.5% 41.7% 33.3% 30.7% 45.7% 40.8% 39.5%Below average 5.1% 4.8% 4.4% 1.4% 3.0% 2.9% 6.5% 6.2% 5.7%Lowest 10% 1.6% 0.4% 0.5% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 2.2% 0.5% 0.5%Total (n) 256 10,348 34,146 72 4,108 15,667 184 6,240 18,479Mean 3.59 3.72 3.75 3.78 3.83 3.87 3.52 3.64 3.65Standard deviation 0.90 0.86 0.84 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.92 0.87 0.85Significance - * ** - - *Effect size - -0.15 -0.19 - -0.06 -0.11 - -0.14 -0.15


Above average 34.2% 41.7% 43.9% 33.3% 43.5% 44.2% 34.6% 40.3% 43.7%Average 33.9% 24.6% 23.6% 38.9% 23.7% 23.1% 31.9% 25.3% 23.9%Below average 1.9% 0.8% 1.0% 1.4% 1.1% 1.2% 2.2% 0.6% 0.8%Lowest 10% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2%Total (n) 257 10,345 34,149 72 4,107 15,665 185 6,238 18,484Mean 3.91 4.05 4.05 3.85 4.04 4.05 3.93 4.06 4.05Standard deviation 0.86 0.80 0.78 0.83 0.79 0.78 0.87 0.80 0.77Significance - ** ** - * * - * *Effect size - -0.18 -0.18 - -0.24 -0.26 - -0.16 -0.16







Total Men Women






No 43.3% 56.7% 71.2% 60.6% 58.5% 73.2% 36.5% 55.2% 69.5%Total (n) 252 10,252 33,965 71 4,059 15,578 181 6,193 18,387




Total Men Women



Occasionally 50.2% 46.5% 44.8% 51.3% 50.9% 48.6% 49.7% 43.1% 41.6%Not at all 8.2% 3.5% 3.1% 11.8% 3.3% 3.3% 6.7% 3.6% 2.9%Total (n) 269 10,381 34,237 76 4,120 15,713 193 6,261 18,524Mean 2.33 2.46 2.49 2.25 2.42 2.45 2.37 2.50 2.53Standard deviation 0.62 0.56 0.56 0.66 0.56 0.56 0.61 0.57 0.55Significance - *** *** - ** ** - ** ***Effect size - -0.23 -0.29 - -0.30 -0.36 - -0.23 -0.29


Occasionally 51.4% 49.0% 43.8% 46.6% 47.5% 41.8% 53.2% 50.1% 45.5%Not at all 11.6% 6.0% 4.9% 9.6% 4.9% 3.9% 12.4% 6.8% 5.8%Total (n) 259 10,355 34,170 73 4,108 15,682 186 6,247 18,488Mean 2.25 2.39 2.46 2.34 2.43 2.51 2.22 2.36 2.43Standard deviation 0.65 0.60 0.59 0.65 0.59 0.57 0.65 0.61 0.60Significance - *** *** - * - ** ***Effect size - -0.23 -0.36 - -0.15 -0.30 - -0.23 -0.35


Occasionally 55.9% 50.2% 48.8% 59.5% 51.6% 50.1% 54.5% 49.1% 47.8%Not at all 7.6% 4.8% 4.0% 9.5% 5.1% 4.2% 6.9% 4.6% 3.8%Total (n) 263 10,322 34,055 74 4,098 15,632 189 6,224 18,423Mean 2.29 2.40 2.43 2.22 2.38 2.42 2.32 2.42 2.45Standard deviation 0.60 0.58 0.57 0.60 0.58 0.57 0.60 0.58 0.57Significance - ** *** - * ** - * **Effect size - -0.19 -0.25 - -0.28 -0.35 - -0.17 -0.23



Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind




Total Men Women



Occasionally 56.2% 60.1% 60.1% 68.5% 60.7% 60.2% 51.4% 59.6% 59.9%Not at all 8.1% 6.0% 5.8% 9.6% 6.3% 5.9% 7.6% 5.8% 5.7%Total (n) 258 10,328 34,033 73 4,102 15,619 185 6,226 18,414Mean 2.28 2.28 2.28 2.12 2.27 2.28 2.34 2.29 2.29Standard deviation 0.60 0.57 0.56 0.55 0.57 0.57 0.61 0.57 0.56Significance - - * * - Effect size - 0.00 0.00 - -0.26 -0.28 - 0.09 0.09


Occasionally 50.6% 53.3% 53.4% 52.7% 51.8% 51.2% 49.7% 54.5% 55.3%Not at all 11.5% 7.2% 6.1% 14.9% 6.2% 5.1% 10.2% 8.0% 6.9%Total (n) 261 10,331 34,073 74 4,096 15,633 187 6,235 18,440Mean 2.26 2.32 2.34 2.18 2.36 2.39 2.30 2.30 2.31Standard deviation 0.65 0.60 0.59 0.67 0.59 0.58 0.64 0.61 0.59Significance - * - ** ** - Effect size - -0.10 -0.14 - -0.31 -0.36 - 0.00 -0.02


Occasionally 52.7% 53.1% 53.5% 56.2% 53.7% 53.2% 51.4% 52.6% 53.7%Not at all 3.5% 3.3% 2.9% 6.8% 3.3% 2.7% 2.2% 3.4% 3.0%Total (n) 258 10,291 33,950 73 4,089 15,586 185 6,202 18,364Mean 2.40 2.40 2.41 2.30 2.40 2.41 2.44 2.41 2.40Standard deviation 0.56 0.55 0.55 0.59 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.56 0.55Significance - - - Effect size - 0.00 -0.02 - -0.18 -0.20 - 0.05 0.07


Occasionally 54.1% 52.0% 52.8% 57.3% 54.7% 55.2% 52.7% 49.9% 50.8%Not at all 23.6% 26.5% 25.7% 22.7% 23.0% 22.5% 23.9% 29.2% 28.2%Total (n) 259 10,315 33,998 75 4,090 15,599 184 6,225 18,399Mean 1.99 1.95 1.96 1.97 1.99 2.00 1.99 1.92 1.93Standard deviation 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.70Significance - - - Effect size - 0.06 0.04 - -0.03 -0.04 - 0.10 0.09

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind




Total Men Women



Occasionally 51.7% 52.3% 52.2% 45.2% 52.3% 51.4% 54.3% 52.2% 52.9%Not at all 20.5% 19.5% 18.9% 31.5% 17.8% 16.6% 16.1% 20.8% 20.8%Total (n) 259 10,326 34,026 73 4,100 15,613 186 6,226 18,413Mean 2.07 2.09 2.10 1.92 2.12 2.15 2.13 2.06 2.06Standard deviation 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.74 0.68 0.68 0.66 0.69 0.68Significance - - * ** - Effect size - -0.03 -0.04 - -0.29 -0.34 - 0.10 0.10


Occasionally 39.5% 43.4% 45.2% 41.7% 46.3% 46.9% 38.7% 41.0% 43.9%Not at all 4.3% 2.0% 2.2% 6.9% 2.3% 2.5% 3.2% 1.8% 1.9%Total (n) 258 10,315 34,000 72 4,093 15,593 186 6,222 18,407Mean 2.52 2.53 2.50 2.44 2.49 2.48 2.55 2.55 2.52Standard deviation 0.58 0.54 0.54 0.63 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.53 0.54Significance - - - Effect size - -0.02 0.04 - -0.09 -0.07 - 0.00 0.06




Occasionally 28.3% 31.8% 31.9% 45.2% 42.1% 42.5% 21.6% 23.5% 23.1%Not at all 6.2% 3.0% 4.2% 13.7% 4.7% 7.2% 3.2% 1.6% 1.7%Total (n) 258 10,290 33,918 73 4,083 15,553 185 6,207 18,365Mean 2.59 2.62 2.60 2.27 2.48 2.43 2.72 2.73 2.74Standard deviation 0.61 0.54 0.57 0.69 0.59 0.62 0.52 0.48 0.48Significance - - ** * - Effect size - -0.06 -0.02 - -0.36 -0.26 - -0.02 -0.04

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind




Total Men Women





Occasionally 48.8% 52.4% 49.6% 52.7% 54.3% 51.9% 47.3% 51.0% 47.6%Not at all 7.4% 2.8% 2.2% 9.5% 3.1% 2.4% 6.5% 2.6% 2.0%Total (n) 258 10,327 33,969 74 4,095 15,568 184 6,232 18,401Mean 2.36 2.42 2.46 2.28 2.40 2.43 2.40 2.44 2.48Standard deviation 0.62 0.55 0.54 0.63 0.55 0.54 0.61 0.55 0.54Significance - ** - * - *Effect size - -0.11 -0.19 - -0.22 -0.28 - -0.07 -0.15




Total Men Women


Business 22.6% 11.3% 11.1% 16.7% 14.5% 14.6% 24.8% 8.9% 8.1%Business (clerical) 2.3% 0.6% 0.7% 1.7% 0.9% 0.8% 2.5% 0.4% 0.5%Clergy 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%College teacher 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3%Doctor (MD or DDS) 2.8% 4.1% 5.0% 3.3% 3.1% 4.1% 2.5% 4.9% 5.8%Education (secondary) 1.4% 4.6% 5.4% 1.7% 4.8% 5.2% 1.3% 4.5% 5.5%Education (elementary) 8.3% 3.8% 5.2% 1.7% 1.1% 1.0% 10.8% 6.0% 8.5%Engineer 6.5% 5.0% 5.5% 20.0% 9.9% 10.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.8%Farmer or forester 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Health professional 4.6% 7.1% 7.8% 0.0% 5.2% 5.3% 6.4% 8.6% 9.9%Homemaker (full-time) 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Lawyer 2.8% 2.7% 2.6% 1.7% 2.0% 2.5% 3.2% 3.3% 2.7%Military (career) 1.8% 0.5% 4.1% 3.3% 0.7% 6.3% 1.3% 0.4% 2.3%Nurse 14.7% 10.7% 7.0% 0.0% 3.6% 2.0% 20.4% 16.1% 11.1%Research scientist 0.5% 0.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.0% 2.1% 0.0% 0.8% 1.6%Social/welfare/recreation worker 1.4% 2.5% 1.4% 1.7% 0.9% 0.5% 1.3% 3.7% 2.2%Skilled worker 0.9% 0.2% 0.3% 3.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Semi-skilled worker 0.9% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 1.3% 0.1% 0.2%Unskilled worker 0.5% 0.3% 0.4% 1.7% 0.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Unemployed 2.8% 2.8% 1.8% 5.0% 2.4% 1.6% 1.9% 3.1% 2.0%Other 17.1% 19.0% 17.1% 25.0% 21.9% 19.0% 14.0% 16.7% 15.6%Undecided 6.0% 14.6% 14.7% 6.7% 16.5% 15.2% 5.7% 13.2% 14.2%Total (n) 217 9,251 31,608 60 3,635 14,538 157 5,616 17,070




Total Men Women






Total Men Women


American Indian/Alaska Native 1.5% 2.3% 3.7% 1.3% 2.1% 3.5% 1.5% 2.5% 3.9%Asian American/Asian 0.0% 9.4% 6.3% 0.0% 10.8% 6.7% 0.0% 8.3% 5.9%Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 0.4% 2.3% 1.4% 0.0% 2.3% 1.4% 0.5% 2.2% 1.4%African American/Black 80.4% 30.1% 16.7% 76.3% 28.4% 15.5% 82.0% 31.4% 17.6%Mexican American/Chicano 0.0% 24.3% 9.9% 0.0% 23.4% 9.1% 0.0% 25.0% 10.6%Puerto Rican 10.4% 1.4% 1.8% 10.5% 1.3% 1.7% 10.3% 1.5% 1.9%Other Latino 4.4% 10.6% 6.5% 5.3% 10.0% 6.0% 4.1% 11.0% 6.8%White/Caucasian 3.0% 30.2% 64.1% 7.9% 31.0% 65.3% 1.0% 29.5% 63.2%Other 8.9% 5.2% 3.9% 9.2% 5.2% 3.7% 8.8% 5.2% 4.2%Total (n) 270 10,359 34,109 76 4,111 15,666 194 6,248 18,443


Asian 0.4% 8.6% 5.0% 0.0% 10.1% 5.6% 0.5% 7.4% 4.5%Black 74.1% 25.4% 13.6% 69.7% 24.3% 12.7% 75.8% 26.3% 14.3%Hispanic 7.8% 29.6% 12.9% 9.2% 28.6% 12.2% 7.2% 30.4% 13.5%White 2.2% 23.3% 55.8% 5.3% 24.4% 57.4% 1.0% 22.4% 54.5%Other 8.5% 2.2% 1.5% 7.9% 2.2% 1.5% 8.8% 2.2% 1.5%Two or more races/ethnicities 6.7% 10.8% 10.6% 7.9% 10.3% 10.0% 6.2% 11.2% 11.1%Total (n) 270 10,359 34,109 76 4,111 15,666 194 6,248 18,443




Total Men Women



Agree somewhat 39.1% 50.3% 48.3% 38.8% 47.5% 45.4% 39.2% 52.5% 50.7%Disagree somewhat 23.5% 20.8% 22.2% 17.9% 19.5% 21.4% 25.7% 21.9% 22.9%Disagree strongly 7.6% 8.8% 12.3% 10.4% 9.6% 14.2% 6.4% 8.1% 10.6%Total (n) 238 10,027 32,883 67 3,974 15,097 171 6,053 17,786Mean 2.91 2.82 2.71 2.94 2.84 2.69 2.90 2.79 2.72Standard deviation 0.91 0.85 0.89 0.97 0.89 0.94 0.89 0.82 0.86Significance - *** - * - **Effect size - 0.11 0.22 - 0.11 0.27 - 0.13 0.21


Agree somewhat 36.3% 38.5% 37.7% 40.4% 39.7% 39.0% 34.7% 37.5% 36.5%Disagree somewhat 41.3% 43.4% 43.0% 40.4% 42.6% 40.0% 41.7% 44.2% 45.5%Disagree strongly 14.9% 11.4% 9.6% 10.5% 9.3% 8.3% 16.7% 13.1% 10.8%Total (n) 201 9,393 30,802 57 3,815 14,453 144 5,578 16,349Mean 2.36 2.40 2.47 2.47 2.47 2.56 2.32 2.35 2.40Standard deviation 0.83 0.78 0.80 0.80 0.78 0.82 0.83 0.77 0.77Significance - - - Effect size - -0.05 -0.14 - 0.00 -0.11 - -0.04 -0.10


Agree somewhat 16.9% 42.4% 41.4% 28.1% 41.5% 37.8% 12.6% 43.1% 44.3%Disagree somewhat 6.5% 17.3% 21.6% 12.5% 21.6% 26.3% 4.2% 13.9% 17.6%Disagree strongly 2.2% 5.9% 10.0% 1.6% 8.9% 14.9% 2.4% 3.4% 6.0%Total (n) 231 9,887 32,489 64 3,936 14,978 167 5,951 17,511Mean 3.64 3.05 2.85 3.42 2.88 2.65 3.72 3.19 3.02Standard deviation 0.70 0.87 0.93 0.77 0.92 0.97 0.66 0.80 0.86Significance - *** *** - *** *** - *** ***Effect size - 0.68 0.85 - 0.59 0.79 - 0.66 0.81




Total Men Women



Agree somewhat 36.8% 44.6% 44.6% 53.8% 44.0% 44.1% 30.1% 45.1% 45.1%Disagree somewhat 12.6% 15.6% 17.5% 10.8% 17.3% 19.9% 13.3% 14.2% 15.6%Disagree strongly 1.7% 2.9% 3.7% 0.0% 3.8% 5.0% 2.4% 2.2% 2.5%Total (n) 231 9,898 32,446 65 3,939 14,948 166 5,959 17,498Mean 3.33 3.16 3.09 3.25 3.10 3.01 3.36 3.20 3.16Standard deviation 0.76 0.79 0.81 0.64 0.81 0.84 0.80 0.76 0.77Significance - ** *** - * - ** ***Effect size - 0.22 0.30 - 0.19 0.29 - 0.21 0.26


Agree somewhat 32.3% 39.3% 37.4% 36.9% 41.5% 36.8% 30.5% 37.5% 37.9%Disagree somewhat 9.5% 15.3% 20.1% 12.3% 16.4% 21.3% 8.4% 14.5% 19.2%Disagree strongly 1.7% 6.8% 14.9% 1.5% 8.2% 18.2% 1.8% 5.6% 12.1%Total (n) 232 9,876 32,327 65 3,921 14,909 167 5,955 17,418Mean 3.44 3.10 2.78 3.34 3.01 2.66 3.47 3.17 2.87Standard deviation 0.74 0.89 1.01 0.76 0.91 1.03 0.73 0.87 0.98Significance - *** *** - ** *** - *** ***Effect size - 0.38 0.65 - 0.36 0.66 - 0.34 0.61


Agree somewhat 20.3% 25.9% 25.7% 28.6% 27.4% 27.7% 17.0% 24.7% 24.0%Disagree somewhat 42.8% 49.8% 48.6% 42.9% 47.5% 45.0% 42.8% 51.6% 51.7%Disagree strongly 30.2% 18.8% 20.9% 20.6% 18.4% 21.5% 34.0% 19.1% 20.4%Total (n) 222 9,787 32,048 63 3,897 14,855 159 5,890 17,193Mean 2.04 2.18 2.14 2.24 2.22 2.18 1.96 2.15 2.11Standard deviation 0.88 0.80 0.80 0.87 0.82 0.83 0.87 0.78 0.77Significance - * - - ** *Effect size - -0.18 -0.13 - 0.02 0.07 - -0.24 -0.19




Total Men Women



Agree somewhat 41.0% 45.6% 41.7% 51.6% 44.1% 38.7% 36.9% 46.9% 44.2%Disagree somewhat 17.1% 23.4% 25.4% 16.1% 24.9% 27.0% 17.5% 22.2% 24.1%Disagree strongly 5.4% 6.6% 10.8% 6.5% 8.7% 14.5% 5.0% 4.9% 7.7%Total (n) 222 9,811 32,232 62 3,909 14,899 160 5,902 17,333Mean 3.09 2.88 2.75 2.97 2.80 2.64 3.13 2.94 2.85Standard deviation 0.87 0.85 0.92 0.83 0.88 0.96 0.88 0.82 0.88Significance - *** *** - ** - ** ***Effect size - 0.25 0.37 - 0.19 0.34 - 0.23 0.32


Agree somewhat 42.2% 49.4% 49.9% 46.0% 49.8% 49.8% 40.7% 49.1% 49.9%Disagree somewhat 16.4% 18.1% 19.2% 12.7% 16.9% 18.0% 17.9% 19.1% 20.2%Disagree strongly 2.7% 3.1% 4.0% 1.6% 3.3% 4.0% 3.1% 2.9% 4.0%Total (n) 225 9,728 32,060 63 3,892 14,860 162 5,836 17,200Mean 3.17 3.05 3.00 3.24 3.06 3.02 3.14 3.04 2.98Standard deviation 0.80 0.77 0.79 0.73 0.77 0.79 0.82 0.77 0.79Significance - * ** - * - *Effect size - 0.16 0.22 - 0.23 0.28 - 0.13 0.20


Agree somewhat 27.8% 31.0% 29.7% 28.1% 37.0% 34.4% 27.6% 26.3% 25.7%Disagree somewhat 17.1% 13.3% 13.4% 18.8% 15.7% 17.2% 16.5% 11.4% 10.3%Disagree strongly 33.8% 10.7% 11.2% 40.6% 14.4% 15.6% 31.2% 7.7% 7.6%Total (n) 234 9,922 32,594 64 3,921 14,929 170 6,001 17,665Mean 2.37 3.10 3.10 2.13 2.88 2.84 2.46 3.28 3.31Standard deviation 1.16 1.00 1.01 1.09 1.02 1.05 1.17 0.94 0.94Significance - *** *** - *** *** - *** ***Effect size - -0.73 -0.72 - -0.74 -0.68 - -0.87 -0.90


Liberal 14.6% 27.8% 23.8% 13.4% 24.3% 20.0% 15.2% 30.7% 27.2%Middle-of-the-road 53.2% 52.8% 51.0% 64.2% 55.0% 51.4% 47.8% 51.1% 50.6%Conservative 19.0% 13.8% 20.4% 11.9% 14.2% 22.7% 22.5% 13.5% 18.4%Far right 3.4% 1.7% 1.9% 3.0% 2.0% 2.6% 3.6% 1.4% 1.3%Total (n) 205 9,458 31,480 67 3,822 14,727 138 5,636 16,753




Total Men Women





Somewhat important 17.6% 22.9% 26.4% 27.5% 27.5% 31.1% 13.6% 19.3% 22.5%Not important 1.2% 1.7% 2.0% 0.0% 2.3% 2.8% 1.7% 1.3% 1.4%Total (n) 245 9,990 32,674 69 3,949 14,987 176 6,041 17,687Mean 2.80 2.74 2.70 2.72 2.68 2.63 2.83 2.78 2.75Standard deviation 0.43 0.48 0.50 0.45 0.51 0.54 0.42 0.44 0.47Significance - ** - - *Effect size - 0.12 0.20 - 0.08 0.17 - 0.11 0.17


Somewhat important 38.1% 40.4% 41.1% 38.2% 41.9% 43.1% 38.1% 39.2% 39.4%Not important 13.1% 9.0% 10.9% 13.2% 11.3% 14.0% 13.1% 7.2% 8.3%Total (n) 244 9,965 32,638 68 3,940 14,974 176 6,025 17,664Mean 2.36 2.42 2.37 2.35 2.36 2.29 2.36 2.46 2.44Standard deviation 0.70 0.65 0.67 0.71 0.67 0.70 0.70 0.63 0.64Significance - - - * Effect size - -0.09 -0.01 - -0.01 0.09 - -0.16 -0.13


Somewhat important 14.6% 15.7% 20.7% 13.0% 14.5% 19.8% 15.3% 16.7% 21.4%Not important 1.2% 1.8% 3.3% 1.4% 2.2% 3.3% 1.1% 1.5% 3.2%Total (n) 246 9,890 32,471 69 3,901 14,892 177 5,989 17,579Mean 2.83 2.81 2.73 2.84 2.81 2.73 2.82 2.80 2.72Standard deviation 0.41 0.44 0.51 0.41 0.44 0.51 0.41 0.43 0.51Significance - ** - - **Effect size - 0.05 0.20 - 0.07 0.22 - 0.05 0.20




Total Men Women



Somewhat important 13.9% 15.3% 17.7% 20.3% 18.6% 21.3% 11.4% 12.7% 14.6%Not important 1.6% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 0.8% 0.8%Total (n) 245 9,970 32,638 69 3,939 14,969 176 6,031 17,669Mean 2.83 2.82 2.80 2.77 2.78 2.75 2.85 2.86 2.84Standard deviation 0.42 0.41 0.43 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.40 0.37 0.39Significance - - - Effect size - 0.02 0.07 - -0.02 0.04 - -0.03 0.03




Somewhat important 21.3% 23.3% 28.6% 29.0% 28.3% 33.2% 18.3% 19.4% 24.7%Not important 7.8% 7.8% 11.8% 13.0% 10.2% 15.0% 5.7% 6.0% 9.1%Total (n) 244 9,953 32,549 69 3,935 14,932 175 6,018 17,617Mean 2.63 2.61 2.48 2.45 2.51 2.37 2.70 2.69 2.57Standard deviation 0.62 0.63 0.70 0.72 0.67 0.73 0.57 0.58 0.65Significance - *** - - **Effect size - 0.03 0.21 - -0.09 0.11 - 0.02 0.20




Total Men Women



Less than one hour 15.0% 14.0% 14.3% 25.7% 17.8% 18.0% 10.8% 11.0% 11.1%1 to 2 hours 37.4% 29.8% 26.6% 41.4% 31.3% 28.4% 35.8% 28.6% 25.0%3 to 5 hours 27.2% 29.7% 28.9% 17.1% 26.9% 26.7% 31.3% 31.9% 30.6%6 to 10 hours 8.9% 14.7% 16.6% 7.1% 13.4% 14.3% 9.7% 15.8% 18.4%11 to 15 hours 3.7% 5.7% 6.6% 2.9% 4.4% 5.2% 4.0% 6.7% 7.7%16 to 20 hours 2.8% 2.1% 2.6% 1.4% 1.5% 2.0% 3.4% 2.5% 3.2%Over 20 hours 2.8% 2.1% 2.1% 0.0% 1.7% 1.4% 4.0% 2.3% 2.7%Total (n) 246 10,043 32,731 70 3,976 15,039 176 6,067 17,692Mean 3.63 3.77 3.84 3.11 3.57 3.60 3.83 3.92 4.03Standard deviation 1.40 1.37 1.43 1.17 1.35 1.40 1.44 1.36 1.42Significance - * - ** ** - Effect size - -0.10 -0.15 - -0.34 -0.35 - -0.07 -0.14


Less than one hour 6.5% 2.6% 2.0% 4.3% 2.1% 1.8% 7.3% 3.0% 2.2%1 to 2 hours 18.7% 11.6% 8.1% 20.3% 10.9% 7.6% 18.1% 12.1% 8.5%3 to 5 hours 29.7% 24.9% 20.6% 24.6% 24.2% 19.4% 31.6% 25.5% 21.6%6 to 10 hours 18.7% 23.4% 24.3% 15.9% 22.9% 23.3% 19.8% 23.8% 25.1%11 to 15 hours 9.8% 13.8% 16.9% 17.4% 14.6% 16.9% 6.8% 13.3% 16.9%16 to 20 hours 2.4% 8.0% 10.6% 2.9% 8.0% 10.8% 2.3% 8.0% 10.5%Over 20 hours 12.2% 15.2% 17.1% 14.5% 16.9% 19.6% 11.3% 14.0% 14.9%Total (n) 246 9,993 32,596 69 3,946 14,961 177 6,047 17,635Mean 4.57 5.18 5.45 4.88 5.27 5.55 4.44 5.11 5.37Standard deviation 1.75 1.68 1.64 1.75 1.69 1.68 1.74 1.66 1.61Significance - *** *** - *** - *** ***Effect size - -0.36 -0.54 - -0.23 -0.40 - -0.40 -0.58




Total Men Women





Less than one hour 23.0% 10.9% 8.8% 11.4% 7.0% 5.7% 27.6% 13.9% 11.3%1 to 2 hours 18.9% 19.6% 15.2% 20.0% 16.9% 12.4% 18.4% 21.8% 17.4%3 to 5 hours 19.3% 19.6% 18.3% 27.1% 20.6% 17.2% 16.1% 18.8% 19.2%6 to 10 hours 7.4% 14.8% 17.6% 11.4% 16.1% 18.5% 5.7% 13.9% 16.8%11 to 15 hours 3.7% 10.7% 14.2% 7.1% 13.0% 16.2% 2.3% 8.9% 12.5%16 to 20 hours 3.3% 6.7% 8.9% 8.6% 8.3% 10.7% 1.1% 5.4% 7.3%Over 20 hours 5.7% 10.4% 11.8% 8.6% 14.6% 16.3% 4.6% 7.1% 8.0%Total (n) 244 10,009 32,643 70 3,960 15,006 174 6,049 17,637Mean 3.26 4.35 4.71 4.26 4.85 5.15 2.86 3.96 4.34Standard deviation 1.93 2.00 1.98 1.92 1.95 1.92 1.78 1.95 1.94Significance - *** *** - * *** - *** ***Effect size - -0.55 -0.73 - -0.30 -0.46 - -0.56 -0.76




Total Men Women


Partying None 26.3% 27.2% 29.5% 12.9% 23.7% 27.0% 31.8% 29.9% 31.7%



Less than one hour 2.5% 2.9% 3.1% 2.9% 3.6% 3.7% 2.3% 2.3% 2.6%1 to 2 hours 2.9% 3.9% 4.1% 4.3% 4.5% 4.7% 2.3% 3.5% 3.6%3 to 5 hours 9.0% 7.1% 7.5% 13.0% 7.4% 7.3% 7.4% 6.9% 7.6%6 to 10 hours 18.0% 9.5% 11.7% 13.0% 9.6% 11.1% 20.0% 9.5% 12.2%11 to 15 hours 5.3% 7.7% 10.8% 1.4% 7.7% 9.8% 6.9% 7.7% 11.6%16 to 20 hours 4.9% 7.7% 10.8% 2.9% 7.2% 10.0% 5.7% 8.1% 11.5%Over 20 hours 11.1% 10.0% 11.7% 15.9% 9.5% 11.7% 9.1% 10.5% 11.8%Total (n) 244 9,981 32,530 69 3,935 14,934 175 6,046 17,596Mean 3.41 3.25 3.81 3.39 3.21 3.70 3.42 3.29 3.91Standard deviation 2.57 2.63 2.68 2.66 2.59 2.67 2.54 2.66 2.68Significance - * - - *Effect size - 0.06 -0.15 - 0.07 -0.12 - 0.05 -0.18




Total Men Women



Less than one hour 13.2% 17.8% 20.8% 21.7% 18.3% 21.8% 9.8% 17.3% 19.9%1 to 2 hours 19.3% 21.9% 22.9% 17.4% 20.3% 20.2% 20.1% 23.1% 25.1%3 to 5 hours 16.0% 13.8% 13.3% 11.6% 11.7% 10.6% 17.8% 15.5% 15.5%6 to 10 hours 8.2% 6.3% 5.6% 8.7% 4.7% 4.4% 8.0% 7.5% 6.7%11 to 15 hours 5.3% 2.8% 2.5% 5.8% 2.3% 2.1% 5.2% 3.2% 2.8%16 to 20 hours 2.1% 1.3% 1.2% 0.0% 1.1% 1.0% 2.9% 1.6% 1.4%Over 20 hours 7.0% 2.7% 2.2% 4.3% 2.1% 1.8% 8.0% 3.1% 2.5%Total (n) 243 9,955 32,425 69 3,934 14,903 174 6,021 17,522Mean 3.21 2.69 2.64 2.86 2.46 2.40 3.35 2.87 2.83Standard deviation 2.08 1.71 1.63 1.88 1.64 1.57 2.14 1.75 1.65Significance - *** *** - * * - *** ***Effect size - 0.30 0.35 - 0.24 0.29 - 0.27 0.32


Less than one hour 10.7% 13.0% 14.4% 17.9% 12.9% 15.2% 8.0% 13.1% 13.8%1 to 2 hours 16.5% 21.0% 23.3% 6.0% 18.5% 19.8% 20.5% 23.1% 26.1%3 to 5 hours 8.6% 14.2% 14.9% 9.0% 11.5% 12.0% 8.5% 16.3% 17.3%6 to 10 hours 5.3% 6.6% 6.9% 1.5% 5.4% 5.5% 6.8% 7.6% 8.0%11 to 15 hours 2.1% 3.0% 3.0% 1.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3% 3.6% 3.6%16 to 20 hours 0.4% 1.7% 1.5% 0.0% 1.5% 1.3% 0.6% 1.9% 1.7%Over 20 hours 2.9% 2.3% 2.1% 0.0% 1.8% 1.8% 4.0% 2.7% 2.3%Total (n) 243 9,937 32,361 67 3,921 14,845 176 6,016 17,516Mean 2.24 2.66 2.72 1.70 2.39 2.45 2.44 2.86 2.94Standard deviation 1.72 1.75 1.70 1.17 1.68 1.66 1.85 1.77 1.70Significance - *** *** - *** *** - ** ***Effect size - -0.24 -0.28 - -0.41 -0.45 - -0.24 -0.29




Total Men Women


Watching TV None 8.3% 6.9% 6.9% 7.4% 7.7% 7.1% 8.7% 6.2% 6.7%

Less than one hour 15.8% 16.0% 15.3% 11.8% 14.1% 12.9% 17.3% 17.5% 17.3%1 to 2 hours 23.7% 25.8% 25.2% 27.9% 24.0% 23.6% 22.0% 27.2% 26.5%3 to 5 hours 23.7% 26.3% 26.8% 19.1% 25.8% 26.7% 25.4% 26.7% 26.9%6 to 10 hours 12.9% 13.5% 14.7% 13.2% 15.2% 16.4% 12.7% 12.2% 13.3%11 to 15 hours 7.1% 5.3% 5.5% 8.8% 6.2% 6.5% 6.4% 4.5% 4.7%16 to 20 hours 1.7% 2.6% 2.5% 1.5% 3.0% 3.1% 1.7% 2.3% 2.0%Over 20 hours 7.1% 3.7% 3.2% 10.3% 4.0% 3.7% 5.8% 3.5% 2.7%Total (n) 241 9,967 32,450 68 3,941 14,907 173 6,026 17,543Mean 3.80 3.68 3.69 4.03 3.77 3.83 3.71 3.61 3.58Standard deviation 1.81 1.61 1.58 1.93 1.66 1.63 1.76 1.56 1.52Significance - - - Effect size - 0.07 0.07 - 0.16 0.12 - 0.06 0.09


Less than one hour 14.1% 16.6% 18.3% 17.6% 18.2% 19.3% 12.7% 15.3% 17.5%1 to 2 hours 24.1% 27.6% 29.2% 25.0% 26.4% 27.7% 23.7% 28.6% 30.4%3 to 5 hours 20.7% 19.4% 19.6% 23.5% 16.2% 16.9% 19.7% 21.8% 21.8%6 to 10 hours 10.0% 8.0% 7.5% 5.9% 6.3% 5.8% 11.6% 9.4% 8.9%11 to 15 hours 5.0% 3.6% 2.8% 1.5% 2.6% 2.1% 6.4% 4.4% 3.3%16 to 20 hours 1.7% 1.6% 1.2% 4.4% 1.2% 0.8% 0.6% 2.0% 1.5%Over 20 hours 8.7% 3.2% 2.1% 0.0% 1.8% 1.3% 12.1% 4.2% 2.9%Total (n) 241 9,965 32,400 68 3,933 14,858 173 6,032 17,542Mean 3.60 3.12 3.01 2.96 2.78 2.73 3.86 3.39 3.25Standard deviation 1.98 1.69 1.56 1.55 1.59 1.48 2.08 1.71 1.58Significance - *** *** - - *** ***Effect size - 0.28 0.38 - 0.11 0.16 - 0.27 0.39




Total Men Women



Less than one hour 22.3% 23.8% 23.1% 26.1% 24.6% 23.5% 20.8% 23.2% 22.7%1 to 2 hours 17.8% 22.3% 21.2% 13.0% 18.9% 17.9% 19.7% 25.0% 23.9%3 to 5 hours 18.6% 12.1% 13.4% 10.1% 8.8% 9.9% 22.0% 14.7% 16.3%6 to 10 hours 6.6% 5.5% 6.0% 0.0% 3.6% 4.2% 9.2% 7.0% 7.5%11 to 15 hours 2.5% 2.2% 2.5% 1.4% 1.2% 1.7% 2.9% 2.9% 3.1%16 to 20 hours 1.7% 1.1% 1.1% 0.0% 0.6% 0.6% 2.3% 1.5% 1.5%Over 20 hours 3.7% 1.5% 1.3% 2.9% 0.8% 0.8% 4.0% 2.1% 1.7%Total (n) 242 9,945 32,373 69 3,931 14,855 173 6,014 17,518Mean 2.88 2.55 2.58 2.10 2.18 2.24 3.20 2.83 2.86Standard deviation 1.78 1.54 1.55 1.52 1.37 1.43 1.78 1.61 1.59Significance - ** ** - - ** **Effect size - 0.21 0.19 - -0.06 -0.10 - 0.23 0.21


Less than one hour 15.6% 18.6% 19.1% 17.6% 18.0% 18.2% 14.9% 19.0% 19.7%1 to 2 hours 15.6% 16.8% 15.1% 20.6% 23.5% 21.4% 13.7% 11.5% 9.9%3 to 5 hours 9.5% 11.8% 11.6% 16.2% 19.7% 19.5% 6.9% 5.6% 5.1%6 to 10 hours 6.2% 6.2% 6.6% 17.6% 11.0% 12.0% 1.7% 2.3% 2.0%11 to 15 hours 2.9% 2.5% 2.9% 2.9% 4.6% 5.4% 2.9% 0.9% 0.9%16 to 20 hours 1.6% 1.1% 1.2% 2.9% 1.9% 2.1% 1.1% 0.5% 0.4%Over 20 hours 2.9% 2.2% 2.1% 5.9% 4.2% 4.1% 1.7% 0.5% 0.5%Total (n) 243 9,975 32,468 68 3,953 14,922 175 6,022 17,546Mean 2.44 2.47 2.47 3.51 3.32 3.35 2.03 1.79 1.73Standard deviation 1.81 1.69 1.71 1.92 1.78 1.81 1.58 1.25 1.20Significance - - - * **Effect size - -0.02 -0.02 - 0.11 0.09 - 0.19 0.25




Total Men Women






Somewhat important 29.4% 37.0% 38.6% 29.0% 35.6% 37.0% 29.5% 38.2% 40.0%Not important 40.8% 44.0% 46.0% 40.6% 46.4% 48.9% 40.9% 42.0% 43.6%Total (n) 245 10,127 33,045 69 4,020 15,191 176 6,107 17,854Mean 1.89 1.75 1.69 1.90 1.72 1.65 1.89 1.78 1.73Standard deviation 0.83 0.75 0.72 0.84 0.75 0.71 0.83 0.75 0.73Significance - ** *** - * ** - **Effect size - 0.19 0.28 - 0.24 0.35 - 0.15 0.22


Somewhat important 22.7% 25.4% 23.9% 14.5% 26.5% 24.9% 26.0% 24.5% 23.2%Not important 58.3% 65.2% 69.0% 62.3% 64.0% 68.0% 56.6% 66.2% 69.8%Total (n) 242 10,100 32,965 69 4,011 15,155 173 6,089 17,810Mean 1.61 1.44 1.38 1.61 1.46 1.39 1.61 1.43 1.37Standard deviation 0.79 0.66 0.61 0.84 0.66 0.62 0.77 0.66 0.61Significance - *** *** - ** - *** ***Effect size - 0.26 0.38 - 0.23 0.35 - 0.27 0.39




Total Men Women





Somewhat important 41.2% 45.5% 39.3% 45.7% 49.9% 42.4% 39.3% 41.9% 36.7%Not important 18.1% 10.7% 7.8% 30.0% 12.3% 9.1% 13.3% 9.4% 6.6%Total (n) 243 10,092 32,962 70 4,011 15,168 173 6,081 17,794Mean 2.23 2.33 2.45 1.94 2.26 2.39 2.34 2.39 2.50Standard deviation 0.73 0.66 0.63 0.74 0.66 0.65 0.70 0.65 0.62Significance - * *** - *** *** - ***Effect size - -0.15 -0.35 - -0.48 -0.69 - -0.08 -0.26


Somewhat important 45.8% 48.1% 45.9% 45.6% 49.9% 46.7% 45.9% 46.7% 45.2%Not important 30.4% 20.9% 18.9% 36.8% 21.5% 20.4% 27.9% 20.4% 17.5%Total (n) 240 10,061 32,864 68 4,006 15,123 172 6,055 17,741Mean 1.93 2.10 2.16 1.81 2.07 2.12 1.98 2.13 2.20Standard deviation 0.73 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.72 0.71Significance - *** *** - ** *** - ** ***Effect size - -0.24 -0.32 - -0.37 -0.43 - -0.21 -0.31


Somewhat important 22.5% 30.1% 30.1% 31.3% 33.6% 32.4% 19.1% 27.3% 28.1%Not important 25.0% 29.9% 32.9% 29.9% 32.3% 35.1% 23.1% 27.9% 31.2%Total (n) 240 10,037 32,731 67 3,990 15,066 173 6,047 17,665Mean 2.28 2.10 2.04 2.09 2.02 1.97 2.35 2.17 2.10Standard deviation 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.83 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.84Significance - *** *** - - ** ***Effect size - 0.22 0.29 - 0.09 0.15 - 0.21 0.30





Total Men Women



Somewhat important 22.7% 36.6% 35.7% 32.4% 40.5% 39.0% 19.0% 33.4% 33.0%Not important 16.1% 14.1% 15.6% 14.7% 14.9% 16.8% 16.7% 13.4% 14.7%Total (n) 242 10,078 32,857 68 3,998 15,090 174 6,080 17,767Mean 2.45 2.35 2.33 2.38 2.30 2.27 2.48 2.40 2.38Standard deviation 0.76 0.71 0.73 0.73 0.71 0.73 0.77 0.71 0.73Significance - * * - - Effect size - 0.14 0.16 - 0.11 0.15 - 0.11 0.14






Somewhat important 27.6% 31.9% 30.0% 28.8% 34.0% 31.0% 27.2% 30.2% 29.3%Not important 31.8% 35.8% 45.9% 30.3% 36.2% 48.0% 32.4% 35.4% 44.2%Total (n) 239 10,077 32,802 66 4,007 15,087 173 6,070 17,715Mean 2.09 1.97 1.78 2.11 1.94 1.73 2.08 1.99 1.82Standard deviation 0.85 0.82 0.81 0.84 0.81 0.79 0.85 0.84 0.82Significance - * *** - *** - ***Effect size - 0.15 0.38 - 0.21 0.48 - 0.11 0.32




Total Men Women



Somewhat important 18.3% 21.6% 16.8% 18.5% 23.2% 18.1% 18.3% 20.3% 15.7%Not important 68.6% 67.3% 74.6% 70.8% 66.6% 74.4% 67.7% 67.8% 74.7%Total (n) 229 9,896 32,352 65 3,951 14,943 164 5,945 17,409Mean 1.45 1.44 1.34 1.40 1.43 1.33 1.46 1.44 1.35Standard deviation 0.72 0.68 0.63 0.68 0.67 0.61 0.73 0.70 0.65Significance - ** - - *Effect size - 0.01 0.17 - -0.04 0.11 - 0.03 0.17


Somewhat important 11.7% 17.7% 14.0% 12.1% 19.4% 15.4% 11.5% 16.3% 12.9%Not important 64.9% 65.7% 72.1% 62.1% 66.2% 73.2% 66.1% 65.3% 71.2%Total (n) 231 9,925 32,406 66 3,959 14,967 165 5,966 17,439Mean 1.58 1.51 1.42 1.64 1.48 1.38 1.56 1.53 1.45Standard deviation 0.84 0.76 0.72 0.87 0.73 0.68 0.84 0.79 0.75Significance - *** - ** - Effect size - 0.09 0.22 - 0.22 0.38 - 0.04 0.15


Somewhat important 31.1% 43.4% 41.5% 36.9% 44.3% 41.9% 28.8% 42.7% 41.1%Not important 47.8% 33.1% 32.6% 50.8% 36.7% 36.2% 46.6% 30.3% 29.6%Total (n) 228 9,869 32,229 65 3,951 14,902 163 5,918 17,327Mean 1.73 1.90 1.93 1.62 1.82 1.86 1.78 1.97 2.00Standard deviation 0.79 0.75 0.76 0.70 0.73 0.75 0.82 0.76 0.77Significance - *** *** - * * - ** ***Effect size - -0.23 -0.26 - -0.27 -0.32 - -0.25 -0.29


Somewhat important 30.9% 41.5% 37.5% 40.6% 45.4% 39.5% 27.1% 38.3% 35.8%Not important 34.8% 18.8% 15.6% 35.9% 20.0% 16.5% 34.3% 17.8% 14.8%Total (n) 230 9,753 31,963 64 3,909 14,798 166 5,844 17,165Mean 2.00 2.21 2.31 1.88 2.15 2.28 2.04 2.26 2.35Standard deviation 0.83 0.74 0.73 0.77 0.72 0.73 0.86 0.74 0.72Significance - *** *** - ** *** - *** ***Effect size - -0.28 -0.42 - -0.38 -0.55 - -0.30 -0.43






Total Men Women



Somewhat important 13.5% 18.6% 17.4% 15.9% 19.3% 17.8% 12.6% 18.0% 17.1%Not important 83.0% 76.0% 78.4% 81.0% 75.3% 78.2% 83.8% 76.6% 78.6%Total (n) 230 9,888 32,314 63 3,952 14,933 167 5,936 17,381Mean 1.20 1.29 1.26 1.22 1.30 1.26 1.20 1.29 1.26Standard deviation 0.48 0.56 0.52 0.49 0.56 0.52 0.48 0.56 0.53Significance - * - - * Effect size - -0.16 -0.12 - -0.14 -0.08 - -0.16 -0.11


Somewhat important 27.4% 39.6% 39.8% 30.3% 41.4% 42.6% 26.2% 38.2% 37.5%Not important 50.0% 34.7% 26.2% 56.1% 37.3% 29.8% 47.6% 32.6% 23.2%Total (n) 234 9,975 32,568 66 3,971 14,992 168 6,004 17,576Mean 1.73 1.91 2.08 1.58 1.84 1.98 1.79 1.97 2.16Standard deviation 0.81 0.77 0.77 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.83 0.79 0.77Significance - *** *** - ** *** - ** ***Effect size - -0.23 -0.45 - -0.35 -0.53 - -0.23 -0.48


Somewhat important 18.8% 25.2% 31.1% 20.3% 25.8% 32.1% 18.2% 24.6% 30.3%Not important 75.5% 68.7% 57.1% 75.0% 67.4% 56.1% 75.8% 69.7% 58.0%Total (n) 229 9,897 32,293 64 3,958 14,910 165 5,939 17,383Mean 1.30 1.38 1.55 1.30 1.39 1.56 1.30 1.36 1.54Standard deviation 0.57 0.60 0.69 0.55 0.61 0.70 0.58 0.59 0.69Significance - * *** - ** - ***Effect size - -0.13 -0.36 - -0.15 -0.37 - -0.10 -0.35


Somewhat important 25.0% 37.4% 40.4% 28.6% 35.9% 40.2% 23.6% 38.5% 40.5%Not important 59.6% 47.7% 42.7% 61.9% 52.3% 46.6% 58.8% 44.1% 39.5%Total (n) 228 9,859 32,205 63 3,931 14,856 165 5,928 17,349Mean 1.56 1.67 1.74 1.48 1.60 1.67 1.59 1.73 1.81Standard deviation 0.75 0.72 0.73 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.77 0.74 0.75Significance - * *** - * - * ***Effect size - -0.15 -0.25 - -0.17 -0.27 - -0.19 -0.29




Total Men Women



Somewhat important 10.5% 16.5% 15.9% 15.6% 18.6% 17.7% 8.5% 14.7% 14.3%Not important 82.5% 75.6% 73.7% 73.4% 73.6% 72.9% 86.1% 77.3% 74.3%Total (n) 229 9,879 32,271 64 3,944 14,903 165 5,935 17,368Mean 1.24 1.32 1.37 1.38 1.34 1.36 1.19 1.31 1.37Standard deviation 0.57 0.61 0.66 0.68 0.62 0.65 0.52 0.61 0.68Significance - * ** - - * ***Effect size - -0.13 -0.20 - 0.06 0.03 - -0.20 -0.26


Somewhat important 8.7% 11.4% 10.2% 12.3% 14.9% 13.1% 7.3% 8.6% 7.8%Not important 88.6% 81.5% 81.3% 83.1% 75.8% 76.4% 90.9% 86.0% 85.4%Total (n) 229 9,862 32,205 65 3,943 14,895 164 5,919 17,310Mean 1.14 1.26 1.27 1.22 1.33 1.34 1.11 1.19 1.21Standard deviation 0.42 0.58 0.61 0.52 0.64 0.66 0.37 0.51 0.55Significance - ** ** - - * *Effect size - -0.21 -0.21 - -0.17 -0.18 - -0.16 -0.18


Somewhat important 29.3% 37.0% 37.6% 26.2% 39.4% 41.6% 30.5% 35.1% 34.3%Not important 58.6% 36.2% 25.5% 64.6% 39.1% 27.8% 56.3% 33.8% 23.6%Total (n) 232 9,959 32,517 65 3,966 14,969 167 5,993 17,548Mean 1.53 1.91 2.11 1.45 1.82 2.03 1.57 1.97 2.18Standard deviation 0.70 0.79 0.78 0.66 0.76 0.76 0.72 0.81 0.79Significance - *** *** - *** *** - *** ***Effect size - -0.48 -0.74 - -0.49 -0.76 - -0.49 -0.77


Somewhat important 16.5% 18.5% 15.6% 13.8% 19.0% 15.8% 17.5% 18.2% 15.4%Not important 77.5% 75.9% 80.8% 81.5% 75.6% 80.8% 75.9% 76.1% 80.9%Total (n) 231 9,891 32,257 65 3,955 14,896 166 5,936 17,361Mean 1.29 1.30 1.23 1.23 1.30 1.23 1.31 1.30 1.23Standard deviation 0.57 0.57 0.50 0.52 0.56 0.49 0.59 0.57 0.50Significance - - - *Effect size - -0.02 0.12 - -0.13 0.00 - 0.02 0.16




Total Men Women


Agree somewhat 34.6% 45.4% 44.9% 39.7% 46.6% 44.6% 32.7% 44.5% 45.0%Disagree somewhat 18.2% 16.8% 18.8% 17.5% 17.9% 20.6% 18.5% 15.9% 17.4%Disagree strongly 14.7% 9.1% 12.5% 15.9% 9.9% 14.5% 14.3% 8.4% 10.8%Total (n) 231 10,063 32,733 63 3,983 15,042 168 6,080 17,691Mean 2.85 2.94 2.80 2.78 2.88 2.71 2.88 2.98 2.88Standard deviation 1.04 0.90 0.94 1.02 0.90 0.95 1.05 0.90 0.93Significance - - - Effect size - -0.10 0.05 - -0.11 0.07 - -0.11 0.00


Biological Science 6.9% 7.7% 8.9% 11.1% 6.2% 7.5% 5.1% 8.9% 10.0%Business 25.0% 13.8% 13.8% 16.7% 18.3% 18.4% 28.4% 10.3% 10.1%Education 9.3% 8.2% 9.1% 2.8% 5.6% 5.5% 11.9% 10.2% 12.2%Engineering 8.5% 6.8% 8.3% 25.0% 13.5% 15.5% 1.7% 1.5% 2.5%English 0.0% 1.3% 1.6% 0.0% 1.1% 1.1% 0.0% 1.4% 2.0%Health Professional 19.0% 15.1% 13.3% 1.4% 7.4% 6.9% 26.1% 21.0% 18.5%History or Political Science 0.0% 2.5% 3.9% 0.0% 3.3% 5.0% 0.0% 1.9% 3.0%Humanities 0.0% 3.2% 2.8% 0.0% 3.1% 2.4% 0.0% 3.3% 3.1%Fine Arts 1.6% 5.0% 4.3% 2.8% 6.2% 4.5% 1.1% 4.2% 4.0%Mathematics or Statistics 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 1.4% 0.6% 0.9% 0.0% 0.5% 0.6%Physical Science 0.8% 1.6% 2.5% 2.8% 2.0% 2.9% 0.0% 1.3% 2.2%Social Science 10.9% 11.3% 9.3% 8.3% 6.3% 5.1% 11.9% 15.2% 12.7%Other Technical 6.9% 3.4% 3.4% 16.7% 5.7% 4.8% 2.8% 1.7% 2.2%Other Non-technical 8.9% 12.8% 10.3% 9.7% 13.8% 11.5% 8.5% 12.0% 9.3%Undecided 2.0% 6.4% 7.6% 1.4% 6.7% 7.6% 2.3% 6.1% 7.7%Total (n) 248 9,597 31,625 72 3,764 14,447 176 5,833 17,178




Total Men Women



Very important 8.4% 10.4% 8.5% 4.9% 10.6% 8.3% 9.7% 10.3% 8.6%Somewhat important 25.7% 25.4% 21.5% 18.0% 23.4% 19.2% 28.5% 27.0% 23.4%Not important 52.2% 53.1% 61.9% 65.6% 54.3% 64.5% 47.3% 52.1% 59.8%Total (n) 226 9,884 32,008 61 3,892 14,637 165 5,992 17,371Mean 1.84 1.80 1.63 1.62 1.80 1.60 1.92 1.79 1.65Standard deviation 1.06 1.02 0.94 1.02 1.04 0.94 1.07 1.00 0.94Significance - *** - - ***Effect size - 0.04 0.22 - -0.17 0.02 - 0.13 0.29


Very important 30.7% 36.9% 37.7% 19.0% 37.0% 38.2% 35.2% 36.8% 37.3%Somewhat important 21.9% 30.6% 31.9% 22.2% 31.5% 31.3% 21.8% 29.9% 32.5%Not important 11.4% 9.9% 10.1% 17.5% 9.5% 9.2% 9.1% 10.2% 10.9%Total (n) 228 9,864 31,921 63 3,896 14,622 165 5,968 17,299Mean 2.91 2.72 2.68 2.84 2.72 2.72 2.94 2.73 2.65Standard deviation 1.02 0.92 0.91 1.15 0.91 0.90 0.96 0.93 0.91Significance - ** *** - - ** ***Effect size - 0.21 0.25 - 0.13 0.13 - 0.23 0.32


Very important 31.7% 36.4% 37.1% 20.6% 36.9% 36.7% 36.0% 36.0% 37.5%Somewhat important 26.4% 35.0% 36.1% 22.2% 35.3% 36.5% 28.0% 34.8% 35.8%Not important 12.3% 9.2% 9.8% 17.5% 9.2% 9.9% 10.4% 9.2% 9.6%Total (n) 227 9,834 31,786 63 3,887 14,575 164 5,947 17,211Mean 2.78 2.66 2.61 2.83 2.65 2.60 2.77 2.67 2.62Standard deviation 1.01 0.89 0.88 1.14 0.89 0.88 0.95 0.90 0.88Significance - * ** - * - *Effect size - 0.13 0.19 - 0.20 0.26 - 0.11 0.17




Total Men Women



Very important 15.1% 16.6% 14.4% 14.3% 18.6% 16.5% 15.4% 15.0% 12.6%Somewhat important 36.9% 40.9% 40.3% 39.7% 41.3% 41.0% 35.8% 40.5% 39.8%Not important 34.7% 34.8% 38.9% 27.0% 31.8% 35.4% 37.7% 37.2% 41.8%Total (n) 225 9,811 31,713 63 3,884 14,551 162 5,927 17,162Mean 2.07 1.97 1.88 2.25 2.03 1.95 2.00 1.92 1.83Standard deviation 1.02 0.91 0.88 1.06 0.91 0.90 0.99 0.90 0.87Significance - ** - ** - *Effect size - 0.11 0.22 - 0.24 0.33 - 0.09 0.20


Very important 26.0% 31.9% 30.9% 22.2% 31.5% 29.4% 27.5% 32.1% 32.1%Somewhat important 38.6% 40.3% 40.6% 41.3% 40.8% 41.2% 37.5% 39.9% 40.0%Not important 17.0% 14.6% 17.2% 17.5% 15.4% 18.7% 16.9% 14.1% 15.9%Total (n) 223 9,796 31,693 63 3,874 14,530 160 5,922 17,163Mean 2.46 2.44 2.36 2.43 2.41 2.32 2.47 2.46 2.40Standard deviation 0.98 0.90 0.90 1.00 0.89 0.90 0.98 0.90 0.89Significance - - - Effect size - 0.02 0.11 - 0.02 0.12 - 0.01 0.08


Very important 29.0% 33.4% 33.3% 34.4% 34.1% 33.9% 26.9% 32.8% 32.7%Somewhat important 16.5% 19.7% 18.7% 23.4% 20.0% 19.6% 13.8% 19.4% 17.9%Not important 15.2% 9.6% 8.4% 9.4% 8.0% 7.7% 17.4% 10.9% 9.0%Total (n) 231 9,869 31,903 64 3,899 14,596 167 5,970 17,307Mean 2.93 2.98 3.04 2.91 3.02 3.04 2.93 2.96 3.05Standard deviation 1.08 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.94 1.12 1.00 0.97Significance - - - Effect size - -0.05 -0.11 - -0.12 -0.14 - -0.03 -0.12

Social Agency




Total Men Women



Very important 29.0% 33.4% 35.4% 28.1% 32.1% 34.1% 29.4% 34.5% 36.5%Somewhat important 9.4% 13.3% 16.5% 7.8% 14.7% 17.3% 10.0% 12.1% 15.9%Not important 3.6% 1.7% 2.5% 4.7% 2.0% 3.0% 3.1% 1.5% 2.1%Total (n) 224 9,861 31,863 64 3,898 14,582 160 5,963 17,281Mean 3.42 3.35 3.24 3.42 3.33 3.22 3.41 3.37 3.25Standard deviation 0.80 0.77 0.81 0.83 0.80 0.84 0.80 0.75 0.80Significance - *** - - *Effect size - 0.09 0.22 - 0.11 0.24 - 0.05 0.20


Very important 38.4% 41.4% 41.2% 39.4% 40.7% 39.5% 38.0% 42.0% 42.6%Somewhat important 20.3% 25.7% 28.2% 27.3% 30.9% 34.1% 17.5% 21.6% 23.4%Not important 3.4% 2.9% 3.5% 3.0% 4.1% 4.9% 3.6% 2.0% 2.3%Total (n) 232 9,851 31,807 66 3,894 14,558 166 5,957 17,249Mean 3.11 2.98 2.92 2.97 2.85 2.77 3.16 3.09 3.04Standard deviation 0.84 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.80 0.80Significance - * *** - - Effect size - 0.16 0.23 - 0.14 0.24 - 0.09 0.15


Very important 15.9% 15.2% 14.4% 19.0% 16.8% 15.2% 14.6% 13.9% 13.7%Somewhat important 36.8% 37.1% 34.7% 44.4% 39.3% 36.9% 33.8% 35.3% 32.8%Not important 38.2% 40.4% 44.6% 25.4% 36.4% 41.3% 43.3% 43.6% 47.2%Total (n) 220 9,793 31,642 63 3,873 14,508 157 5,920 17,134Mean 1.96 1.89 1.83 2.16 1.95 1.87 1.88 1.85 1.79Standard deviation 0.95 0.91 0.90 0.94 0.91 0.90 0.95 0.91 0.91Significance - * - * - Effect size - 0.08 0.14 - 0.23 0.32 - 0.03 0.10

Social Agency




Total Men Women



Very important 8.9% 10.7% 9.2% 4.8% 11.7% 9.9% 10.5% 10.0% 8.6%Somewhat important 33.9% 26.8% 23.3% 32.3% 26.3% 22.7% 34.6% 27.2% 23.7%Not important 45.1% 54.5% 61.1% 50.0% 53.5% 61.0% 43.2% 55.3% 61.2%Total (n) 224 9,810 31,693 62 3,879 14,520 162 5,931 17,173Mean 1.88 1.72 1.61 1.81 1.75 1.62 1.91 1.70 1.60Standard deviation 1.01 0.95 0.90 1.02 0.97 0.91 1.00 0.93 0.89Significance - * *** - - ** ***Effect size - 0.17 0.30 - 0.06 0.21 - 0.23 0.35


Very important 9.1% 10.5% 8.9% 8.1% 11.2% 8.8% 9.6% 9.9% 8.9%Somewhat important 20.5% 24.3% 21.2% 25.8% 24.3% 20.1% 18.5% 24.4% 22.0%Not important 62.6% 58.0% 64.0% 54.8% 56.9% 65.4% 65.6% 58.9% 62.9%Total (n) 219 9,782 31,622 62 3,869 14,484 157 5,913 17,138Mean 1.62 1.67 1.57 1.76 1.70 1.55 1.57 1.65 1.58Standard deviation 0.94 0.93 0.88 1.02 0.95 0.87 0.91 0.91 0.89Significance - - - Effect size - -0.05 0.06 - 0.06 0.24 - -0.09 -0.01


Very important 25.4% 25.6% 23.1% 15.6% 28.0% 25.2% 29.4% 23.6% 21.3%Somewhat important 21.0% 27.5% 28.8% 25.0% 28.2% 29.2% 19.4% 27.0% 28.4%Not important 11.6% 22.3% 28.8% 12.5% 18.5% 24.5% 11.3% 25.2% 32.3%Total (n) 224 9,805 31,635 64 3,879 14,494 160 5,926 17,141Mean 2.98 2.53 2.33 2.97 2.60 2.43 2.98 2.47 2.25Standard deviation 1.05 1.09 1.09 1.11 1.06 1.08 1.02 1.11 1.09Significance - *** *** - ** *** - *** ***Effect size - 0.41 0.60 - 0.35 0.50 - 0.46 0.67




Total Men Women



Very important 22.9% 20.2% 18.3% 28.6% 19.0% 16.3% 20.6% 21.2% 19.9%Somewhat important 43.5% 44.9% 43.6% 38.1% 43.7% 42.0% 45.6% 45.8% 45.0%Not important 17.9% 25.9% 30.1% 20.6% 28.4% 34.6% 16.9% 24.0% 26.4%Total (n) 223 9,783 31,564 63 3,867 14,450 160 5,916 17,114Mean 2.36 2.12 2.04 2.33 2.09 1.96 2.38 2.15 2.11Standard deviation 0.95 0.90 0.89 0.95 0.91 0.89 0.96 0.89 0.89Significance - *** *** - * *** - ** ***Effect size - 0.27 0.36 - 0.26 0.42 - 0.26 0.30


Very important 23.0% 27.7% 27.0% 17.7% 28.2% 27.0% 25.0% 27.4% 27.0%Somewhat important 33.3% 35.3% 34.5% 37.1% 34.9% 33.7% 31.9% 35.6% 35.2%Not important 15.3% 19.1% 21.4% 17.7% 18.5% 21.4% 14.4% 19.7% 21.5%Total (n) 222 9,777 31,556 62 3,867 14,458 160 5,910 17,098Mean 2.64 2.44 2.40 2.55 2.47 2.42 2.68 2.42 2.38Standard deviation 1.05 0.99 1.00 1.08 0.99 1.01 1.04 0.99 1.00Significance - ** *** - - ** ***Effect size - 0.20 0.24 - 0.08 0.13 - 0.26 0.30


Very important 22.6% 20.7% 19.5% 18.0% 18.4% 16.2% 24.4% 22.5% 22.2%Somewhat important 40.7% 44.7% 44.9% 45.9% 45.4% 44.8% 38.8% 44.1% 45.0%Not important 22.6% 25.3% 28.4% 26.2% 28.6% 33.5% 21.3% 22.6% 24.2%Total (n) 221 9,765 31,480 61 3,864 14,417 160 5,901 17,063Mean 2.28 2.14 2.06 2.11 2.05 1.94 2.34 2.21 2.15Standard deviation 0.97 0.90 0.87 0.91 0.88 0.85 0.98 0.91 0.89Significance - * *** - - **Effect size - 0.16 0.25 - 0.07 0.20 - 0.14 0.21

Social Agency




Total Men Women



Very important 23.2% 26.8% 23.0% 21.0% 25.7% 21.5% 24.1% 27.7% 24.2%Somewhat important 33.2% 39.8% 40.9% 40.3% 38.8% 39.5% 30.4% 40.6% 42.0%Not important 24.5% 20.4% 25.8% 21.0% 23.1% 29.5% 25.9% 18.2% 22.7%Total (n) 220 9,771 31,500 62 3,869 14,431 158 5,902 17,069Mean 2.37 2.32 2.18 2.35 2.27 2.11 2.37 2.36 2.24Standard deviation 1.05 0.94 0.93 1.01 0.95 0.94 1.07 0.93 0.93Significance - ** - * - Effect size - 0.05 0.20 - 0.08 0.26 - 0.01 0.14


Very important 14.3% 20.2% 20.8% 14.5% 22.8% 23.6% 14.3% 18.1% 18.6%Somewhat important 35.4% 41.6% 40.6% 38.7% 41.2% 39.7% 34.2% 42.0% 41.4%Not important 41.7% 29.1% 29.7% 37.1% 26.0% 26.5% 43.5% 31.5% 32.3%Total (n) 223 9,773 31,523 62 3,867 14,439 161 5,906 17,084Mean 1.90 2.09 2.09 1.97 2.17 2.17 1.87 2.04 2.02Standard deviation 0.95 0.92 0.92 0.96 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.91 0.91Significance - ** ** - - * *Effect size - -0.21 -0.21 - -0.22 -0.21 - -0.19 -0.16


Very important 23.7% 23.1% 23.5% 29.5% 23.6% 23.9% 21.5% 22.7% 23.2%Somewhat important 35.7% 39.0% 39.3% 37.7% 39.5% 39.2% 35.0% 38.6% 39.4%Not important 22.8% 25.9% 26.3% 16.4% 25.4% 26.2% 25.2% 26.3% 26.4%Total (n) 224 9,771 31,506 61 3,865 14,438 163 5,906 17,068Mean 2.37 2.21 2.19 2.46 2.21 2.19 2.33 2.21 2.19Standard deviation 1.02 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.95 1.05 0.97 0.95Significance - * ** - * * - Effect size - 0.17 0.19 - 0.26 0.28 - 0.12 0.15

Social Agency

Social Agency

Social Agency




Total Men Women



Very important 28.3% 30.3% 29.4% 17.7% 30.0% 27.9% 32.3% 30.5% 30.6%Somewhat important 35.4% 39.1% 39.1% 53.2% 39.0% 40.4% 28.7% 39.1% 38.0%Not important 14.2% 15.2% 16.3% 11.3% 17.2% 18.6% 15.2% 13.6% 14.4%Total (n) 226 9,761 31,494 62 3,864 14,426 164 5,897 17,068Mean 2.58 2.46 2.44 2.42 2.41 2.35 2.65 2.50 2.50Standard deviation 0.99 0.93 0.94 0.92 0.93 0.93 1.01 0.93 0.94Significance - * - - * *Effect size - 0.13 0.15 - 0.01 0.08 - 0.16 0.16


Very important 24.6% 26.5% 25.7% 19.7% 24.3% 22.8% 26.4% 28.2% 28.1%Somewhat important 36.6% 41.4% 41.5% 49.2% 41.8% 41.7% 31.9% 41.1% 41.4%Not important 14.3% 18.1% 19.6% 13.1% 21.4% 24.7% 14.7% 15.6% 15.5%Total (n) 224 9,773 31,548 61 3,861 14,433 163 5,912 17,115Mean 2.59 2.36 2.32 2.43 2.28 2.20 2.66 2.43 2.43Standard deviation 1.01 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 1.03 0.93 0.92Significance - *** *** - - ** **Effect size - 0.25 0.29 - 0.16 0.25 - 0.25 0.25




Total Men Women



Some chance 26.9% 31.2% 33.7% 29.9% 34.3% 36.2% 25.7% 28.8% 31.7%Very little chance 29.4% 36.5% 36.4% 31.3% 35.9% 36.3% 28.7% 37.0% 36.4%No chance 36.1% 19.9% 17.0% 31.3% 18.3% 15.6% 38.0% 21.2% 18.2%Total (n) 238 9,870 31,802 67 3,901 14,549 171 5,969 17,253Mean 2.06 2.36 2.43 2.13 2.39 2.45 2.03 2.34 2.41Standard deviation 0.97 0.94 0.92 0.95 0.91 0.89 0.97 0.95 0.94Significance - *** *** - * ** - *** ***Effect size - -0.32 -0.40 - -0.29 -0.36 - -0.33 -0.40


Some chance 30.6% 34.5% 36.3% 32.8% 37.4% 38.0% 29.8% 32.1% 34.9%Very little chance 28.5% 35.4% 35.5% 32.8% 35.3% 35.9% 26.8% 35.5% 35.2%No chance 35.3% 20.1% 17.3% 28.4% 17.9% 16.3% 38.1% 21.9% 18.2%Total (n) 235 9,843 31,694 67 3,890 14,498 168 5,953 17,196Mean 2.06 2.34 2.41 2.16 2.38 2.41 2.02 2.31 2.40Standard deviation 0.94 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.88 0.87 0.95 0.93 0.92Significance - *** *** - * * - *** ***Effect size - -0.31 -0.39 - -0.25 -0.29 - -0.31 -0.41


Some chance 24.0% 25.7% 25.8% 23.4% 24.3% 23.9% 24.2% 26.9% 27.4%Very little chance 31.0% 38.6% 38.6% 31.3% 41.8% 42.1% 30.9% 36.0% 35.8%No chance 40.6% 28.2% 28.7% 40.6% 28.4% 28.9% 40.6% 28.0% 28.6%Total (n) 229 9,788 31,528 64 3,874 14,428 165 5,914 17,100Mean 1.92 2.12 2.11 1.92 2.07 2.05 1.92 2.17 2.15Standard deviation 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.86 0.86 0.90 0.94 0.93Significance - ** ** - - *** **Effect size - -0.22 -0.21 - -0.17 -0.15 - -0.27 -0.25


Some chance 34.8% 33.4% 31.9% 34.9% 37.7% 34.5% 34.7% 30.1% 29.7%Very little chance 11.7% 10.8% 11.3% 12.7% 11.9% 13.0% 11.4% 10.0% 9.9%No chance 8.7% 4.3% 10.3% 9.5% 5.2% 13.5% 8.4% 3.6% 7.7%Total (n) 230 9,774 31,487 63 3,866 14,395 167 5,908 17,092Mean 3.16 3.32 3.15 3.11 3.23 2.99 3.17 3.39 3.27Standard deviation 0.94 0.83 0.98 0.97 0.85 1.03 0.94 0.81 0.93Significance - ** - - *** Effect size - -0.19 0.01 - -0.14 0.12 - -0.27 -0.11

Likelihoodof

CollegeInvolvement




Total Men Women



Some chance 19.2% 29.4% 25.2% 27.0% 29.9% 24.0% 16.3% 29.0% 26.1%Very little chance 31.4% 37.7% 36.8% 31.7% 39.8% 38.1% 31.3% 35.9% 35.6%No chance 26.6% 21.3% 28.4% 27.0% 20.7% 30.0% 26.5% 21.7% 27.1%Total (n) 229 9,763 31,432 63 3,857 14,360 166 5,906 17,072Mean 2.38 2.31 2.16 2.29 2.28 2.10 2.42 2.34 2.21Standard deviation 1.11 0.94 0.95 1.02 0.90 0.92 1.14 0.96 0.96Significance - *** - - **Effect size - 0.07 0.23 - 0.01 0.21 - 0.08 0.22


Some chance 19.6% 29.6% 26.8% 23.8% 28.4% 25.3% 17.9% 30.6% 28.0%Very little chance 29.3% 32.3% 30.4% 33.3% 35.7% 33.2% 27.8% 29.7% 28.1%No chance 37.3% 23.0% 30.7% 38.1% 24.3% 32.9% 37.0% 21.9% 28.8%Total (n) 225 9,768 31,552 63 3,857 14,407 162 5,911 17,145Mean 2.10 2.37 2.20 1.95 2.27 2.10 2.15 2.44 2.29Standard deviation 1.06 1.00 1.01 0.91 0.96 0.96 1.11 1.02 1.04Significance - *** - ** - *** Effect size - -0.27 -0.10 - -0.33 -0.16 - -0.28 -0.13


Some chance 23.1% 33.2% 32.5% 29.5% 36.7% 34.0% 20.8% 30.4% 31.4%Very little chance 26.6% 27.7% 21.8% 26.2% 25.8% 19.0% 26.8% 29.1% 24.1%No chance 32.3% 19.1% 16.3% 18.0% 14.5% 12.2% 37.5% 22.8% 19.7%Total (n) 229 9,743 31,373 61 3,843 14,321 168 5,900 17,052Mean 2.27 2.54 2.75 2.64 2.68 2.91 2.13 2.43 2.61Standard deviation 1.10 1.02 1.05 1.07 0.98 1.01 1.08 1.03 1.06Significance - *** *** - * - *** ***Effect size - -0.26 -0.46 - -0.04 -0.27 - -0.29 -0.45


Some chance 15.0% 17.6% 16.4% 20.0% 21.9% 20.8% 13.1% 14.1% 12.8%Very little chance 27.7% 28.9% 26.7% 31.7% 29.6% 28.6% 26.3% 28.3% 25.1%No chance 45.9% 40.3% 42.0% 26.7% 30.6% 31.9% 53.1% 48.0% 50.3%Total (n) 220 9,673 31,201 60 3,830 14,308 160 5,843 16,893Mean 1.92 2.04 2.04 2.37 2.27 2.26 1.75 1.85 1.86Standard deviation 1.03 1.05 1.09 1.10 1.08 1.10 0.95 0.99 1.04Significance - - - Effect size - -0.11 -0.11 - 0.09 0.10 - -0.10 -0.11




Total Men Women



Some chance 27.3% 33.3% 34.3% 32.3% 34.8% 36.4% 25.3% 32.1% 32.6%Very little chance 4.8% 3.7% 3.3% 6.2% 4.5% 4.2% 4.3% 3.1% 2.5%No chance 2.6% 1.0% 0.8% 4.6% 0.8% 0.8% 1.9% 1.2% 0.8%Total (n) 227 9,755 31,382 65 3,851 14,353 162 5,904 17,029Mean 3.55 3.56 3.57 3.42 3.54 3.53 3.60 3.58 3.60Standard deviation 0.71 0.62 0.60 0.81 0.62 0.62 0.66 0.61 0.58Significance - - - Effect size - -0.02 -0.03 - -0.19 -0.18 - 0.03 0.00


Some chance 33.3% 36.8% 31.4% 39.1% 40.1% 31.8% 31.1% 34.2% 31.1%Very little chance 35.6% 40.6% 44.2% 39.1% 39.3% 44.9% 34.2% 41.7% 43.5%No chance 14.2% 12.4% 16.6% 12.5% 10.5% 16.3% 14.9% 13.9% 16.9%Total (n) 225 9,715 31,238 64 3,830 14,273 161 5,885 16,965Mean 2.53 2.45 2.30 2.45 2.50 2.29 2.56 2.41 2.31Standard deviation 0.94 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.81 0.82 0.97 0.85 0.85Significance - *** - - * ***Effect size - 0.10 0.27 - -0.06 0.20 - 0.18 0.29


Some chance 16.1% 27.6% 25.0% 12.7% 26.4% 23.0% 17.5% 28.5% 26.6%Very little chance 36.8% 43.4% 41.8% 38.1% 44.5% 42.3% 36.3% 42.6% 41.4%No chance 39.9% 21.6% 27.1% 42.9% 22.7% 29.6% 38.8% 20.8% 25.1%Total (n) 223 9,679 31,101 63 3,819 14,202 160 5,860 16,899Mean 1.91 2.21 2.10 1.83 2.17 2.04 1.94 2.24 2.15Standard deviation 0.92 0.86 0.87 0.89 0.85 0.85 0.93 0.87 0.88Significance - *** ** - ** - *** **Effect size - -0.35 -0.22 - -0.40 -0.25 - -0.34 -0.24


Some chance 24.3% 27.8% 23.1% 28.1% 28.8% 23.8% 22.8% 27.1% 22.5%Very little chance 23.0% 35.1% 36.5% 29.7% 36.6% 37.2% 20.4% 34.0% 35.8%No chance 31.0% 25.6% 31.4% 21.9% 22.9% 30.0% 34.6% 27.7% 32.6%Total (n) 226 9,712 31,159 64 3,822 14,211 162 5,890 16,948Mean 2.37 2.25 2.10 2.47 2.29 2.12 2.33 2.22 2.08Standard deviation 1.14 0.96 0.95 1.05 0.95 0.94 1.17 0.97 0.95Significance - *** - ** - ***Effect size - 0.13 0.28 - 0.19 0.37 - 0.11 0.26




Total Men Women



Some chance 41.7% 46.8% 42.6% 47.7% 50.7% 45.5% 39.3% 43.8% 40.2%Very little chance 13.2% 7.4% 5.5% 15.4% 8.9% 6.8% 12.3% 6.3% 4.4%No chance 5.3% 2.0% 1.5% 7.7% 2.4% 1.9% 4.3% 1.8% 1.2%Total (n) 228 9,708 31,149 65 3,825 14,223 163 5,883 16,926Mean 3.16 3.32 3.42 2.98 3.24 3.35 3.23 3.38 3.47Standard deviation 0.85 0.70 0.67 0.87 0.71 0.69 0.83 0.68 0.64Significance - *** *** - ** *** - ** ***Effect size - -0.23 -0.39 - -0.37 -0.54 - -0.22 -0.38


Some chance 40.2% 43.1% 42.5% 42.6% 42.3% 41.0% 39.3% 43.8% 43.7%Very little chance 22.8% 25.6% 25.0% 29.5% 32.0% 32.4% 20.2% 20.7% 19.0%No chance 11.2% 8.5% 8.2% 11.5% 11.7% 11.6% 11.0% 6.0% 5.4%Total (n) 224 9,723 31,141 61 3,825 14,198 163 5,898 16,943Mean 2.81 2.80 2.83 2.64 2.59 2.59 2.87 2.97 3.02Standard deviation 0.95 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.87 0.88 0.96 0.86 0.85Significance - - - *Effect size - 0.01 -0.02 - 0.06 0.06 - -0.12 -0.18


Some chance 27.0% 32.7% 30.3% 18.0% 33.8% 30.1% 30.3% 31.8% 30.6%Very little chance 32.7% 37.4% 41.3% 37.7% 37.8% 42.9% 30.9% 37.0% 40.0%No chance 28.8% 16.7% 17.9% 34.4% 18.2% 19.0% 26.7% 15.5% 17.0%Total (n) 226 9,705 31,106 61 3,817 14,183 165 5,888 16,923Mean 2.21 2.43 2.33 2.03 2.36 2.27 2.28 2.48 2.38Standard deviation 0.99 0.92 0.89 0.97 0.89 0.86 0.99 0.93 0.91Significance - *** * - ** * - ** Effect size - -0.24 -0.13 - -0.37 -0.28 - -0.22 -0.11


Some chance 47.1% 50.5% 51.0% 48.4% 53.7% 52.9% 46.6% 48.1% 49.4%Very little chance 12.4% 13.3% 12.2% 24.2% 15.5% 14.4% 8.0% 11.5% 10.4%No chance 4.0% 2.7% 2.1% 6.5% 3.3% 2.9% 3.1% 2.2% 1.5%Total (n) 225 9,698 31,076 62 3,821 14,176 163 5,877 16,900Mean 3.16 3.15 3.18 2.84 3.05 3.10 3.28 3.22 3.25Standard deviation 0.79 0.74 0.72 0.83 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.70Significance - - * ** - Effect size - 0.01 -0.03 - -0.28 -0.35 - 0.08 0.04

Likelihoodof

CollegeInvolvement




Total Men Women



Some chance 36.4% 33.9% 31.9% 46.0% 38.0% 35.2% 32.7% 30.7% 29.3%Very little chance 10.2% 7.5% 6.5% 11.1% 9.1% 8.0% 9.9% 6.2% 5.3%No chance 4.4% 2.3% 2.0% 4.8% 2.8% 2.6% 4.3% 1.9% 1.5%Total (n) 225 9,700 31,085 63 3,821 14,164 162 5,879 16,921Mean 3.30 3.44 3.49 3.17 3.35 3.41 3.35 3.51 3.55Standard deviation 0.83 0.73 0.71 0.81 0.76 0.75 0.83 0.70 0.67Significance - ** *** - * - ** ***Effect size - -0.19 -0.27 - -0.24 -0.32 - -0.23 -0.30


Some chance 34.1% 40.7% 39.6% 34.9% 43.1% 42.4% 33.7% 38.7% 37.4%Very little chance 21.8% 19.8% 16.0% 30.2% 24.8% 20.6% 18.7% 15.9% 12.2%No chance 17.9% 5.9% 4.7% 20.6% 7.7% 6.3% 16.9% 4.5% 3.5%Total (n) 229 9,714 31,120 63 3,829 14,183 166 5,885 16,937Mean 2.69 3.02 3.14 2.43 2.84 2.98 2.78 3.16 3.28Standard deviation 1.05 0.88 0.85 0.98 0.88 0.87 1.06 0.85 0.81Significance - *** *** - *** *** - *** ***Effect size - -0.38 -0.53 - -0.47 -0.63 - -0.45 -0.62


Some chance 26.8% 34.2% 34.3% 30.2% 34.8% 34.7% 25.5% 33.7% 34.0%Very little chance 27.2% 30.6% 27.8% 30.2% 35.1% 33.3% 26.1% 27.1% 23.4%No chance 26.3% 14.8% 14.0% 30.2% 16.7% 16.3% 24.8% 13.4% 12.2%Total (n) 228 9,675 31,073 63 3,810 14,159 165 5,865 16,914Mean 2.40 2.60 2.68 2.19 2.45 2.50 2.48 2.72 2.83Standard deviation 1.08 0.97 0.99 0.98 0.92 0.94 1.11 0.99 1.00Significance - ** *** - * ** - ** ***Effect size - -0.21 -0.28 - -0.28 -0.33 - -0.24 -0.35


Some chance 31.6% 34.7% 38.6% 44.4% 36.4% 39.6% 26.5% 33.3% 37.8%Very little chance 21.3% 22.0% 19.9% 23.8% 23.9% 22.0% 20.4% 20.4% 18.2%No chance 30.2% 20.0% 14.4% 20.6% 20.9% 14.8% 34.0% 19.2% 14.1%Total (n) 225 9,654 30,930 63 3,799 14,108 162 5,855 16,822Mean 2.35 2.61 2.78 2.46 2.53 2.72 2.31 2.68 2.83Standard deviation 1.08 1.05 1.00 0.95 1.02 0.98 1.13 1.07 1.01Significance - *** *** - * - *** ***Effect size - -0.25 -0.43 - -0.07 -0.27 - -0.35 -0.51

Likelihoodof

CollegeInvolvement

Likelihoodof

CollegeInvolvement

Likelihoodof

CollegeInvolvement




Total Men Women



Some chance 40.8% 47.8% 46.1% 38.1% 50.7% 48.8% 41.8% 45.4% 43.9%Very little chance 17.5% 14.5% 12.5% 23.8% 17.4% 15.1% 15.2% 12.2% 10.3%No chance 9.6% 4.0% 3.2% 12.7% 4.8% 4.0% 8.5% 3.3% 2.5%Total (n) 228 9,664 30,983 63 3,806 14,129 165 5,858 16,854Mean 2.95 3.11 3.19 2.76 3.00 3.09 3.02 3.20 3.28Standard deviation 0.94 0.79 0.77 0.98 0.80 0.79 0.92 0.78 0.75Significance - ** *** - * *** - ** ***Effect size - -0.20 -0.31 - -0.30 -0.42 - -0.23 -0.35


Some chance 30.1% 40.4% 42.0% 37.5% 43.2% 44.0% 27.3% 38.1% 40.4%Very little chance 15.3% 19.8% 20.7% 26.6% 21.3% 22.0% 10.9% 18.7% 19.6%No chance 7.9% 5.2% 5.3% 9.4% 5.3% 5.6% 7.3% 5.2% 5.0%Total (n) 229 9,679 30,979 64 3,815 14,143 165 5,864 16,836Mean 3.16 3.04 3.01 2.81 2.98 2.95 3.29 3.09 3.05Standard deviation 0.96 0.87 0.86 0.94 0.85 0.85 0.93 0.88 0.86Significance - * ** - - ** ***Effect size - 0.14 0.17 - -0.20 -0.16 - 0.23 0.28


Some chance 40.3% 43.5% 45.6% 40.0% 48.1% 47.8% 40.4% 39.9% 43.9%Very little chance 16.0% 15.8% 18.0% 26.2% 19.3% 22.2% 12.0% 13.1% 14.6%No chance 5.6% 3.6% 3.7% 10.8% 5.1% 5.1% 3.6% 2.5% 2.6%Total (n) 231 9,710 31,084 65 3,822 14,164 166 5,888 16,920Mean 3.11 3.14 3.07 2.75 2.98 2.92 3.25 3.27 3.19Standard deviation 0.87 0.81 0.81 0.94 0.82 0.82 0.80 0.78 0.78Significance - - * - Effect size - -0.04 0.05 - -0.28 -0.21 - -0.03 0.08


Some chance 16.3% 23.3% 17.6% 19.0% 23.6% 17.6% 15.2% 23.1% 17.6%Very little chance 30.4% 37.0% 35.3% 33.3% 37.1% 35.0% 29.3% 37.0% 35.5%No chance 42.3% 29.1% 40.3% 41.3% 30.3% 41.8% 42.7% 28.2% 39.0%Total (n) 227 9,680 31,014 63 3,813 14,147 164 5,867 16,867Mean 1.96 2.15 1.91 1.90 2.11 1.87 1.98 2.18 1.94Standard deviation 1.01 0.96 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.90 1.05 0.97 0.94Significance - ** - - ** Effect size - -0.20 0.05 - -0.22 0.03 - -0.21 0.04




Total Men Women






Total Men Women


Skilled trades 0.9% 0.2% 0.3% 3.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Laborer (unskilled) 0.5% 0.3% 0.4% 1.7% 0.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Semi-skilled worker 0.9% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 1.3% 0.1% 0.2%Unemployed 2.8% 2.8% 1.8% 5.0% 2.4% 1.6% 1.9% 3.1% 2.0%Other 6.0% 10.5% 9.7% 6.7% 9.6% 8.4% 5.7% 11.1% 10.8%Undecided 6.0% 14.6% 14.7% 6.7% 16.5% 15.2% 5.7% 13.2% 14.2%Total (n) 217 9,251 31,608 60 3,635 14,538 157 5,616 17,070






Total Men Women


School principal or superintendent 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Scientific researcher 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3%Social, welfare, or recreation worker 0.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5%Therapist (physical, occupational, speech) 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3%Teacher or administrator (elementary) 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 1.7% 0.5% 0.7% 0.0% 0.6% 0.5%Teacher or administrator (secondary) 1.9% 1.0% 1.4% 3.3% 1.1% 1.7% 1.4% 0.8% 1.2%Veterinarian 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Writer or journalist 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Skilled trades 9.2% 5.2% 7.1% 10.0% 6.1% 8.0% 8.8% 4.5% 6.3%Laborer (unskilled) 3.4% 6.3% 4.4% 1.7% 6.5% 4.4% 4.1% 6.1% 4.4%Semi-skilled worker 2.4% 4.8% 3.5% 1.7% 5.5% 3.8% 2.7% 4.2% 3.2%Unemployed 9.2% 8.4% 5.9% 10.0% 6.6% 4.6% 8.8% 9.8% 6.9%Other 36.7% 34.3% 27.0% 31.7% 32.0% 24.5% 38.8% 36.2% 29.0%Total (n) 207 9,027 31,251 60 3,599 14,481 147 5,428 16,770






Total Men Women


Military service (career) 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.6% 0.3% 0.5%Musician (performer, composer) 0.4% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.6% 0.1% 0.1%Nurse 4.9% 7.7% 8.4% 6.2% 7.9% 8.7% 4.4% 7.5% 8.2%Optometrist 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Pharmacist 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3%Physician 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 1.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4%Policymaker/Government 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4%School counselor 0.4% 0.2% 0.3% 1.5% 0.2% 0.5% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%School principal or superintendent 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.6% 0.2% 0.2%Scientific researcher 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Social, welfare, or recreation worker 1.8% 2.1% 1.9% 3.1% 2.2% 1.9% 1.3% 2.1% 1.9%Therapist (physical, occupational, speech) 0.9% 0.8% 1.3% 0.0% 0.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.0% 1.3%Teacher or administrator (elementary) 6.7% 5.6% 7.3% 10.8% 6.7% 7.8% 5.0% 4.8% 6.9%Teacher or administrator (secondary) 4.0% 2.2% 3.4% 4.6% 2.6% 3.9% 3.8% 1.9% 3.0%Veterinarian 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Writer or journalist 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Skilled trades 0.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.8% 1.9% 0.0% 1.0% 1.2%Laborer (unskilled) 3.1% 3.7% 2.3% 4.6% 3.8% 2.4% 2.5% 3.5% 2.2%Semi-skilled worker 2.2% 2.9% 2.2% 1.5% 3.2% 2.4% 2.5% 2.6% 1.9%Unemployed 9.3% 13.9% 10.1% 10.8% 14.0% 10.0% 8.8% 13.8% 10.2%Other 35.6% 29.8% 26.3% 33.8% 27.5% 24.6% 36.3% 31.6% 27.7%Total (n) 225 9,440 32,043 65 3,723 14,736 160 5,717 17,307






Total Men Women






Total Men Women


Anthropology 0.4% 0.2% 0.4% 1.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4%Economics 0.4% 0.2% 0.3% 1.4% 0.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Ethnic Studies 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Geography 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%Political Science (government, international relations) 0.0% 1.6% 2.3% 0.0% 1.8% 2.7% 0.0% 1.4% 2.0%Psychology 8.1% 6.9% 6.0% 4.2% 3.7% 3.0% 9.7% 9.5% 8.5%Public Policy 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%Social Work 1.2% 1.8% 1.0% 1.4% 0.5% 0.3% 1.1% 2.7% 1.6%Sociology 0.4% 1.6% 1.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.6% 0.6% 2.0% 1.4%Women's Studies 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Other Social Sciences 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.6% 0.3% 0.5%Building Trades 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Data Processing or Computer Programming 1.2% 0.8% 0.7% 4.2% 1.6% 1.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1%Drafting or Design 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.6% 0.1% 0.1%Electronics 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Mechanics 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Other Technical 0.8% 0.1% 0.1% 1.4% 0.2% 0.2% 0.6% 0.1% 0.1%Agriculture 0.0% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.4% 0.2%Communications 1.2% 1.9% 2.0% 2.8% 2.0% 1.8% 0.6% 1.9% 2.2%Computer Science 3.2% 1.3% 1.2% 9.7% 2.6% 2.3% 0.6% 0.3% 0.3%Forestry 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Kinesiology 0.0% 2.1% 1.2% 0.0% 2.4% 1.4% 0.0% 1.9% 1.1%Law Enforcement 3.6% 4.1% 3.1% 5.6% 5.7% 4.6% 2.8% 3.0% 1.9%Military Science 0.4% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.1%Other Field 2.4% 1.7% 1.5% 1.4% 1.8% 1.6% 2.8% 1.6% 1.3%Undecided 2.0% 6.4% 7.6% 1.4% 6.7% 7.6% 2.3% 6.1% 7.7%Total (n) 248 9,597 31,625 72 3,764 14,447 176 5,833 17,178




Total Men Women

Question #44 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #45 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #46 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #47 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #48 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #49 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)




Total Men Women

Question #50 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #51 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #52 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #53 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #54 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #55 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)




Total Men Women

Question #56 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #57 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #58 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #59 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #60 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #61 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)




Total Men Women

Question #62 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)

Question #63 A 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

B 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%D 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%E 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Total (n)


University of the Virgin Islands Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2First-time Full-time Freshmen 207 10,546 34,972 67 4,200 16,098 140 6,346 18,874How old will you be on December 31 of this year? 17 or younger 1.5% 2.1% 1.6% 0.0% 1.5% 1.1% 2.2% 2.5% 2.1%

18 66.2% 78.2% 71.0% 61.5% 75.4% 66.3% 68.3% 80.4% 74.8%19 20.6% 17.6% 25.3% 23.1% 20.3% 29.7% 19.4% 15.4% 21.6%20 or older 11.8% 2.2% 2.1% 15.4% 2.8% 2.8% 10.1% 1.7% 1.4%


No 4.9% 20.4% 10.3% 6.2% 18.4% 9.3% 4.3% 21.9% 11.1%In what year did you graduate from high school? 2010 84.2% 97.5% 97.5% 80.0% 97.1% 96.8% 86.1% 97.7% 98.1%

2009 8.9% 1.6% 1.5% 12.3% 1.8% 2.0% 7.3% 1.4% 1.2%2008 or earlier 5.0% 0.8% 0.8% 4.6% 0.9% 1.1% 5.1% 0.7% 0.6%Passed G.E.D./Never completed high school 2.0% 0.1% 0.1% 3.1% 0.1% 0.2% 1.5% 0.1% 0.1%


6 to 10 30.2% 17.1% 10.4% 34.9% 16.7% 9.8% 27.6% 17.5% 10.8%11 to 50 21.2% 37.8% 30.7% 20.6% 39.5% 31.7% 21.6% 36.4% 29.8%51 to 100 2.2% 12.0% 15.2% 1.6% 11.3% 14.5% 2.6% 12.5% 15.8%101 to 500 3.4% 14.1% 23.4% 3.2% 13.4% 22.8% 3.4% 14.8% 23.8%Over 500 3.9% 5.6% 12.8% 0.0% 4.9% 13.3% 6.0% 6.1% 12.3%


A- 8.1% 11.9% 18.6% 6.3% 10.1% 16.3% 8.9% 13.4% 20.5%B+ 30.8% 23.7% 24.1% 23.8% 21.3% 22.0% 34.1% 25.7% 25.8%B 25.8% 33.0% 27.2% 25.4% 34.0% 29.3% 25.9% 32.3% 25.5%B- 14.1% 13.5% 9.9% 12.7% 16.1% 12.5% 14.8% 11.4% 7.7%C+ 12.1% 8.5% 4.9% 19.0% 10.3% 6.1% 8.9% 7.1% 3.8%C 3.0% 2.7% 1.5% 6.3% 3.6% 2.1% 1.5% 2.0% 1.0%D 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1%


Public charter school 2.6% 6.2% 3.2% 1.6% 6.6% 3.3% 3.1% 5.9% 3.1%Public magnet school 1.0% 6.3% 3.4% 1.6% 5.5% 3.1% 0.8% 6.9% 3.7%Private religious/parochial school 13.3% 6.7% 7.9% 15.6% 7.9% 8.8% 12.2% 5.7% 7.2%Private independent college-prep school 5.6% 2.4% 3.7% 7.8% 3.1% 4.5% 4.6% 1.8% 3.0%Home school 0.0% 0.2% 0.5% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.1% 0.4%


No 7.0% 5.8% 4.6% 7.7% 5.6% 4.5% 6.7% 6.0% 4.6%Since leaving high school, have you ever taken courses, whether for credit or not for credit, at any other institution (university, 4- or 2-year college, technical, vocational, or business school)? No 93.8% 88.2% 90.1% 95.3% 89.8% 91.6% 93.1% 86.9% 88.8%

Yes 6.2% 11.8% 9.9% 4.7% 10.2% 8.4% 6.9% 13.1% 11.2%


Total Men Women

Note: Significance * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 Page 1 of 20 2



Total Men Women


Other private home, apartment, or room 4.9% 5.9% 3.8% 6.2% 6.1% 3.8% 4.3% 5.8% 3.7%College residence hall 23.0% 40.1% 63.7% 21.5% 38.9% 63.2% 23.7% 41.1% 64.1%Fraternity or sorority house 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Other campus student housing 0.0% 5.0% 3.9% 0.0% 4.0% 3.3% 0.0% 5.9% 4.4%Other 1.5% 0.7% 0.4% 1.5% 0.9% 0.6% 1.4% 0.6% 0.3%


1 8.0% 8.3% 10.3% 9.2% 9.0% 11.0% 7.4% 7.7% 9.6%2 16.4% 12.0% 13.9% 13.8% 13.1% 14.5% 17.6% 11.2% 13.4%3 15.4% 20.1% 18.0% 12.3% 20.6% 18.3% 16.9% 19.6% 17.8%4 13.9% 18.9% 15.2% 12.3% 18.5% 14.8% 14.7% 19.2% 15.6%5 7.5% 10.1% 10.1% 4.6% 9.4% 9.5% 8.8% 10.7% 10.7%6 3.0% 6.6% 6.6% 3.1% 6.1% 6.0% 2.9% 7.0% 7.1%7-10 6.5% 10.5% 9.8% 4.6% 8.7% 8.2% 7.4% 12.0% 11.1%11 or more 1.5% 1.8% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.5% 2.1% 1.9%


No 18.6% 30.4% 20.7% 14.8% 31.8% 22.1% 20.3% 29.3% 19.5%Is this college your: First choice 48.5% 46.0% 58.1% 55.4% 47.3% 59.5% 45.3% 45.0% 56.9%

Second choice 24.0% 34.0% 28.4% 13.8% 33.7% 27.9% 28.8% 34.3% 28.9%Third choice 13.7% 13.4% 9.1% 16.9% 12.9% 8.8% 12.2% 13.8% 9.4%Less than third choice 13.7% 6.5% 4.4% 13.8% 6.1% 3.8% 13.7% 6.9% 4.8%


Permanent resident (green card) 5.4% 3.2% 2.1% 3.1% 3.4% 2.1% 6.4% 3.0% 2.1%Neither 1.5% 1.1% 0.7% 0.0% 1.0% 0.7% 2.1% 1.2% 0.7%

Do you currently have veteran status with the US Armed Forces, Military Reserves or National Guard? No 97.0% 99.2% 99.2% 96.8% 99.0% 99.0% 97.1% 99.3% 99.3%

Yes 3.0% 0.8% 0.8% 3.2% 1.0% 1.0% 2.9% 0.7% 0.7%Are your parents: Both alive and living with each other 37.9% 57.0% 63.6% 46.2% 59.5% 66.4% 34.1% 54.9% 61.3%

Both alive, divorced or living apart 48.3% 38.0% 32.2% 50.8% 36.1% 29.7% 47.1% 39.5% 34.3%One or both deceased 13.8% 5.1% 4.2% 3.1% 4.4% 3.9% 18.8% 5.6% 4.5%

During high school (grades 9-12) how many years did you study each of the following subjects? English (4 years) 94.0% 97.8% 98.1% 87.9% 97.6% 97.9% 97.0% 97.9% 98.3%

Mathematics (3 years) 88.7% 97.4% 98.4% 87.7% 97.4% 98.4% 89.2% 97.4% 98.4%Foreign Language (2 years) 82.7% 92.9% 93.3% 80.6% 91.9% 92.2% 83.7% 93.7% 94.1%Physical Science (2 years) 22.0% 52.7% 53.9% 21.2% 54.3% 56.5% 22.4% 51.4% 51.6%Biological Science (2 years) 37.1% 43.3% 46.3% 35.4% 42.4% 45.1% 38.0% 44.0% 47.4%History/Am. Gov't (1 year) 96.5% 98.2% 98.7% 96.9% 98.1% 98.7% 96.3% 98.2% 98.8%Computer Science (1/2 year) 74.9% 61.7% 61.4% 78.1% 65.5% 66.1% 73.2% 58.7% 57.5%Arts and/or Music (1 year) 51.8% 86.2% 80.1% 56.3% 84.6% 76.0% 49.6% 87.4% 83.5%




Total Men Women

Do you have any of the following disabilities or medical conditions? 2.6% 2.1% 2.8% 3.4% 2.5% 3.1% 2.3% 1.8% 2.6%

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) 1.1% 3.8% 5.3% 3.4% 4.9% 6.8% 0.0% 2.9% 4.1%Physical disability (speech, sight, mobility, hearing, etc.) 1.6% 3.4% 3.1% 1.8% 3.4% 3.0% 1.5% 3.5% 3.2%Chronic illness (cancer, diabetes, autoimmune disorders, etc.) 2.1% 1.3% 1.6% 0.0% 0.9% 1.2% 3.1% 1.5% 1.9%Psychological disorder (depression, etc.) 1.6% 2.3% 3.5% 1.7% 1.7% 2.3% 1.5% 2.8% 4.5%Other 4.5% 3.9% 3.5% 3.6% 3.6% 3.1% 4.9% 4.1% 3.7%


Vocational certificate 3.4% 0.3% 0.2% 4.1% 0.3% 0.2% 3.1% 0.3% 0.2%Associate (A.A. or equivalent) 2.7% 0.9% 0.8% 2.0% 1.0% 0.8% 3.1% 0.9% 0.8%Bachelor's degree (B.A., B.S., etc.) 25.3% 22.6% 24.0% 38.8% 25.5% 27.2% 18.6% 20.2% 21.2%Master's degree (M.A., M.S., etc.) 35.6% 44.0% 44.3% 30.6% 45.1% 43.7% 38.1% 43.2% 44.8%Ph.D. or Ed.D. 19.9% 18.7% 17.0% 20.4% 16.5% 15.8% 19.6% 20.5% 18.0%M.D., D.O., D.D.S., D.V.M. 2.7% 5.0% 6.3% 0.0% 3.4% 4.9% 4.1% 6.3% 7.5%J.D. (Law) 4.8% 2.7% 3.0% 4.1% 2.8% 3.3% 5.2% 2.7% 2.7%B.D. or M.DIV. (Divinity) 2.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.4% 3.1% 0.5% 0.5%Other 0.0% 3.3% 2.7% 0.0% 2.8% 2.3% 0.0% 3.8% 3.1%


Vocational certificate 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Associate (A.A. or equivalent) 15.9% 3.7% 2.7% 14.3% 4.0% 2.9% 16.7% 3.4% 2.6%Bachelor's degree (B.A., B.S., etc.) 54.5% 64.3% 69.0% 66.7% 65.5% 70.9% 48.9% 63.4% 67.4%Master's degree (M.A., M.S., etc.) 18.9% 22.2% 20.2% 9.5% 20.9% 18.5% 23.3% 23.2% 21.6%Ph.D. or Ed.D. 3.0% 3.6% 2.8% 0.0% 2.8% 2.3% 4.4% 4.2% 3.1%M.D., D.O., D.D.S., D.V.M. 1.5% 0.9% 0.8% 2.4% 0.9% 0.6% 1.1% 0.9% 0.9%J.D. (Law) 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.7% 0.5% 1.1% 0.6% 0.5%B.D. or M.DIV. (Divinity) 0.0% 0.7% 0.3% 0.0% 0.9% 0.4% 0.0% 0.6% 0.3%Other 2.3% 2.0% 1.8% 2.4% 1.8% 1.8% 2.2% 2.1% 1.9%

How would you describe the racial composition of the high school you last attended? Completely non-White 25.3% 13.9% 5.7% 17.7% 14.8% 5.7% 28.9% 13.1% 5.6%

Mostly non-White 61.1% 33.7% 17.8% 69.4% 33.8% 17.2% 57.0% 33.6% 18.2%Roughly half non-White 10.0% 25.8% 27.1% 8.1% 25.1% 25.3% 10.9% 26.4% 28.6%Mostly White 3.7% 24.2% 44.0% 4.8% 23.9% 45.9% 3.1% 24.4% 42.5%Completely White 0.0% 2.4% 5.4% 0.0% 2.5% 5.8% 0.0% 2.4% 5.1%

How would you describe the racial composition of the neighborhood where you grew up? Completely non-White 48.3% 23.4% 10.2% 46.4% 24.4% 10.1% 49.2% 22.6% 10.3%

Mostly non-White 31.7% 29.1% 15.6% 37.5% 29.4% 15.4% 29.0% 28.8% 15.9%Roughly half non-White 12.2% 17.3% 15.1% 10.7% 15.9% 14.3% 12.9% 18.5% 15.7%Mostly White 7.2% 23.7% 42.9% 3.6% 23.9% 43.6% 8.9% 23.6% 42.4%Completely White 0.6% 6.5% 16.1% 1.8% 6.5% 16.6% 0.0% 6.5% 15.7%




Total Men Women

How much of your first year’s educational expenses (room, board, tuition, and fees) do you expect to cover from each of the sources listed below?Family resources (parents, relatives, spouse, etc.) None 61.4% 32.5% 30.7% 61.2% 32.7% 32.4% 61.4% 32.4% 29.2%

Less than $1,000 12.6% 21.5% 14.8% 11.9% 19.4% 13.1% 12.9% 23.2% 16.3%$1,000 - $2,999 15.5% 17.6% 14.8% 19.4% 18.4% 15.0% 13.6% 16.9% 14.6%$3,000 - $5,999 5.8% 11.8% 11.8% 6.0% 12.8% 11.8% 5.7% 11.1% 11.8%$6,000 - $9,999 2.9% 6.6% 8.8% 0.0% 6.6% 8.7% 4.3% 6.6% 8.9%$10,000 + 1.9% 10.0% 19.1% 1.5% 10.1% 19.0% 2.1% 9.9% 19.1%


Less than $1,000 21.3% 31.5% 27.9% 28.4% 30.1% 25.5% 17.9% 32.7% 29.9%$1,000 - $2,999 13.5% 18.9% 19.4% 17.9% 19.1% 19.3% 11.4% 18.7% 19.5%$3,000 - $5,999 3.4% 6.1% 6.7% 3.0% 6.6% 6.9% 3.6% 5.6% 6.5%$6,000 - $9,999 0.5% 1.4% 2.1% 0.0% 1.4% 2.1% 0.7% 1.3% 2.1%$10,000 + 0.0% 1.1% 1.9% 0.0% 1.1% 1.9% 0.0% 1.0% 1.9%


Less than $1,000 5.3% 7.8% 7.9% 6.0% 7.5% 7.5% 5.0% 8.0% 8.3%$1,000 - $2,999 16.9% 13.5% 14.2% 23.9% 13.5% 13.1% 13.6% 13.5% 15.1%$3,000 - $5,999 19.8% 19.9% 17.3% 10.4% 18.4% 16.0% 24.3% 21.2% 18.5%$6,000 - $9,999 6.3% 11.6% 9.8% 9.0% 11.0% 9.2% 5.0% 12.1% 10.4%$10,000 + 3.9% 13.3% 16.1% 3.0% 12.1% 15.9% 4.3% 14.2% 16.3%


Less than $1,000 1.9% 7.0% 5.3% 3.0% 6.5% 5.1% 1.4% 7.4% 5.5%$1,000 - $2,999 7.7% 12.3% 10.9% 10.4% 12.3% 10.2% 6.4% 12.4% 11.5%$3,000 - $5,999 8.2% 16.2% 15.2% 9.0% 15.3% 14.0% 7.9% 17.0% 16.2%$6,000 - $9,999 3.9% 5.9% 7.5% 4.5% 5.5% 6.8% 3.6% 6.2% 8.0%$10,000 + 1.0% 4.8% 8.8% 1.5% 4.9% 8.8% 0.7% 4.8% 8.8%


Less than $1,000 1.4% 3.6% 2.7% 3.0% 3.9% 3.0% 0.7% 3.3% 2.5%$1,000 - $2,999 1.0% 1.9% 1.7% 1.5% 2.3% 1.9% 0.7% 1.5% 1.6%$3,000 - $5,999 0.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.0% 1.1% 1.1%$6,000 - $9,999 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.3% 0.4%$10,000 + 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.0% 0.6% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%




Total Men Women


$10,000 to $14,999 7.7% 8.0% 4.5% 6.3% 7.0% 3.8% 8.4% 8.7% 5.1%$15,000 to $19,999 5.6% 6.5% 4.0% 6.3% 6.0% 3.4% 5.3% 6.9% 4.5%$20,000 to $24,999 7.7% 8.3% 5.2% 8.3% 7.3% 4.5% 7.4% 9.2% 5.8%$25,000 to $29,999 7.0% 6.4% 4.4% 12.5% 6.1% 3.9% 4.2% 6.6% 4.7%$30,000 to $39,999 12.6% 10.3% 7.3% 12.5% 9.9% 6.6% 12.6% 10.6% 8.0%$40,000 to $49,999 9.1% 9.3% 8.3% 10.4% 9.7% 7.6% 8.4% 9.0% 8.8%$50,000 to $59,999 5.6% 8.3% 8.4% 6.3% 9.0% 8.3% 5.3% 7.7% 8.6%$60,000 to $74,999 9.8% 8.7% 10.4% 12.5% 8.7% 10.6% 8.4% 8.7% 10.2%$75,000 to $99,999 4.2% 8.8% 12.9% 2.1% 10.6% 14.3% 5.3% 7.4% 11.6%$100,000 to $149,999 4.9% 7.8% 14.6% 8.3% 9.0% 16.6% 3.2% 6.8% 12.8%$150,000 to $199,999 0.0% 3.0% 6.3% 0.0% 3.4% 7.1% 0.0% 2.6% 5.5%$200,000 to $249,999 0.0% 1.3% 3.1% 0.0% 1.5% 3.1% 0.0% 1.1% 3.0%$250,000 or more 0.7% 1.7% 4.2% 2.1% 2.0% 5.0% 0.0% 1.4% 3.5%


Some (but I probably will have enough funds) 45.0% 59.1% 53.5% 33.3% 58.1% 49.7% 50.4% 59.9% 56.7%Major (not sure I will have enough funds to complete college) 25.7% 15.4% 11.8% 25.0% 11.9% 8.9% 26.0% 18.3% 14.2%


Buddhist 0.0% 2.0% 1.2% 0.0% 2.0% 1.2% 0.0% 2.0% 1.2%Church of Christ 3.6% 8.1% 6.2% 3.9% 9.3% 6.9% 3.5% 7.1% 5.6%Eastern Orthodox 0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.0% 0.6% 0.6%Episcopalian 3.0% 0.6% 1.4% 3.9% 0.7% 1.3% 2.6% 0.5% 1.5%Hindu 0.6% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.9% 0.1% 0.2%Jewish 0.0% 1.0% 1.5% 0.0% 1.1% 1.6% 0.0% 0.9% 1.4%LDS (Mormon) 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.9% 0.4% 0.4%Lutheran 2.4% 0.6% 1.8% 2.0% 0.5% 1.7% 2.6% 0.6% 1.8%Methodist 9.1% 1.8% 3.8% 7.8% 1.7% 3.6% 9.6% 2.0% 3.9%Muslim 3.0% 1.0% 0.9% 5.9% 1.1% 0.8% 1.8% 0.9% 0.9%Presbyterian 0.0% 1.1% 2.4% 0.0% 1.2% 2.4% 0.0% 1.0% 2.3%Quaker 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Roman Catholic 18.2% 28.8% 27.0% 15.7% 27.6% 25.7% 19.3% 29.8% 28.0%Seventh Day Adventist 5.5% 0.6% 0.4% 7.8% 0.6% 0.4% 4.4% 0.6% 0.4%United Church of Christ/Congregational 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.3% 0.6% 0.0% 0.5% 0.6%Other Christian 13.3% 13.3% 13.2% 11.8% 11.8% 12.1% 14.0% 14.5% 14.1%Other Religion 6.7% 3.3% 3.0% 3.9% 3.1% 3.1% 7.9% 3.4% 2.9%None 20.6% 20.1% 21.4% 27.5% 23.3% 23.7% 17.5% 17.4% 19.4%




Total Men Women






No 60.8% 71.5% 74.0% 68.9% 71.2% 73.3% 57.3% 71.8% 74.5%Do you consider yourself Evangelical Yes 3.4% 6.1% 7.3% 2.6% 6.1% 7.9% 3.8% 6.1% 6.8%

No 96.6% 93.9% 92.7% 97.4% 93.9% 92.1% 96.3% 93.9% 93.2%




Total Men Women

For the activities below, indicate which ones you "Frequently" or "Occasionally" did during the past year: Attended a religious service 83.2% 73.4% 73.7% 73.8% 70.0% 71.0% 87.7% 76.0% 75.9%

Was bored in class* 26.5% 30.4% 38.1% 34.5% 30.8% 38.6% 22.9% 30.0% 37.6%Demonstrated for/against a cause 48.1% 58.9% 60.2% 50.9% 57.3% 57.5% 46.8% 60.2% 62.4%Tutored another student 41.5% 54.7% 52.2% 42.4% 53.6% 50.2% 41.1% 55.6% 53.9%Studied with other students 84.7% 86.3% 84.7% 81.4% 84.1% 81.9% 86.3% 88.1% 87.1%Was a guest in a teacher's home 18.3% 14.7% 18.1% 17.5% 15.4% 18.7% 18.6% 14.1% 17.6%Smoked cigarettes* 0.5% 2.7% 4.3% 0.0% 2.8% 4.7% 0.8% 2.6% 3.9%Drank beer 22.5% 24.6% 36.4% 37.9% 30.2% 41.8% 15.5% 20.2% 31.9%Drank wine or liquor 50.3% 33.5% 42.0% 50.0% 34.8% 42.2% 50.4% 32.6% 41.7%Felt overwhelmed by all I had to do* 26.3% 24.2% 27.5% 14.3% 15.2% 16.9% 31.5% 31.3% 36.3%Felt depressed* 12.4% 6.9% 6.7% 5.5% 5.6% 5.3% 15.3% 8.0% 7.9%Performed volunteer work 86.7% 80.3% 82.2% 80.7% 76.0% 78.0% 89.3% 83.8% 85.7%Asked a teacher for advice after class* 19.9% 29.6% 28.1% 17.5% 27.3% 24.7% 20.9% 31.4% 30.9%Voted in a student election* 10.8% 22.3% 21.9% 10.5% 21.3% 20.5% 10.9% 23.1% 23.1%Socialized with someone of another racial/ethnic group* 55.9% 68.6% 68.9% 53.4% 68.9% 68.8% 56.9% 68.5% 69.1%Came late to class 60.5% 59.8% 59.4% 62.7% 61.3% 60.6% 59.5% 58.7% 58.3%Used the Internet for research or homework* 72.9% 75.8% 77.5% 62.1% 72.2% 73.6% 77.7% 78.6% 80.8%Performed community service as part of a class 69.0% 58.6% 56.1% 64.9% 54.4% 51.6% 70.8% 61.9% 59.9%Discussed religion* 23.7% 24.9% 27.1% 19.3% 23.3% 26.6% 25.6% 26.1% 27.5%Discussed politics* 14.0% 24.8% 27.4% 12.3% 27.9% 31.5% 14.7% 22.3% 24.0%Worked on a local, state, or national political campaign 10.8% 10.0% 9.4% 1.8% 10.4% 9.8% 14.7% 9.7% 9.1%Skipped school/class 3.8% 2.3% 2.5% 5.1% 2.3% 2.6% 3.1% 2.4% 2.4%Publicly communicated my opinion about a cause (e.g. blog, email, petition) 34.9% 44.5% 44.0% 26.3% 43.1% 42.7% 38.8% 45.6% 45.1%Helped raise money for a cause or campaign 54.0% 57.1% 60.4% 49.1% 51.1% 52.8% 56.2% 61.9% 66.7%Fell asleep in class 55.3% 50.0% 51.5% 53.4% 54.7% 57.1% 56.2% 46.3% 46.8%Failed to complete homework on time 52.2% 53.8% 56.7% 58.6% 60.1% 63.0% 49.2% 48.9% 51.4%

* responses for "Frequently" only 47.8% 46.2% 43.3% 41.4% 39.9% 37.0% 50.8% 51.1% 48.6%




Total Men Women

Student rated self as "Highest 10%" or "Above Average" as compared with the average person their age: Academic ability 43.7% 54.0% 61.0% 44.8% 59.6% 65.9% 43.2% 49.5% 56.9%

Artistic ability 27.6% 28.4% 27.4% 31.0% 30.8% 27.0% 26.0% 26.5% 27.8%Competitiveness 42.2% 54.2% 56.6% 68.4% 66.1% 69.0% 30.8% 44.6% 46.2%Computer skills 42.3% 37.6% 36.1% 43.1% 43.2% 43.0% 42.0% 33.1% 30.4%Cooperativeness 67.6% 67.9% 69.9% 68.4% 66.4% 68.7% 67.2% 69.1% 70.9%Creativity 60.6% 51.8% 51.8% 59.6% 53.1% 51.9% 61.1% 50.7% 51.7%Drive to achieve 73.3% 72.3% 72.3% 67.2% 71.1% 71.1% 75.9% 73.2% 73.3%Emotional health 42.6% 46.3% 48.3% 47.4% 53.0% 55.6% 40.5% 41.0% 42.3%Leadership ability 50.0% 53.8% 57.1% 50.0% 57.1% 61.4% 50.0% 51.1% 53.6%Mathematical ability 25.9% 31.5% 37.1% 41.4% 39.7% 45.5% 19.1% 25.0% 30.2%Physical health 39.2% 47.0% 53.1% 60.3% 60.0% 66.1% 29.8% 36.6% 42.2%Popularity 28.0% 33.9% 37.2% 36.8% 40.2% 45.5% 24.0% 28.9% 30.4%Public speaking ability 26.7% 30.9% 32.9% 35.1% 34.0% 37.1% 23.1% 28.4% 29.4%Self-confidence (intellectual) 58.4% 54.4% 54.5% 58.6% 61.5% 64.0% 58.3% 48.7% 46.7%Self-confidence (social) 53.9% 52.1% 50.6% 50.0% 55.7% 56.4% 55.6% 49.2% 45.8%Self-understanding 66.5% 55.2% 54.7% 72.4% 59.7% 60.6% 63.9% 51.6% 49.8%Spirituality 41.7% 36.9% 34.9% 40.7% 35.7% 34.9% 42.2% 37.9% 35.0%Understanding of others 58.8% 64.8% 64.8% 54.4% 62.6% 62.3% 60.8% 66.7% 66.8%Writing ability 41.3% 37.6% 41.7% 35.1% 36.7% 40.0% 43.9% 38.3% 43.1%Ability to see the world from someone else's perspective 53.8% 61.8% 63.1% 52.7% 62.9% 63.6% 54.3% 60.8% 62.6%Tolerance of others with different beliefs 59.3% 65.8% 67.9% 60.7% 67.0% 67.7% 58.7% 64.9% 68.0%Openness to having my own views challenged 56.3% 57.4% 56.0% 57.1% 60.8% 58.9% 55.9% 54.7% 53.6%Ability to discuss and negotiate controversial issues 44.2% 57.3% 59.7% 52.7% 63.4% 66.0% 40.5% 52.4% 54.4%Ability to work cooperatively with diverse people 60.1% 74.2% 75.3% 56.4% 74.7% 75.4% 61.7% 73.7% 75.1%




Total Men Women


Some high school 19.5% 13.8% 8.1% 16.7% 13.2% 7.4% 20.9% 14.3% 8.6%High school graduate 37.2% 25.0% 24.0% 31.5% 25.0% 22.6% 40.0% 24.9% 25.1%Postsecondary school other than college 4.9% 2.6% 3.6% 3.7% 2.6% 3.5% 5.5% 2.5% 3.6%Some college 9.1% 16.4% 15.9% 16.7% 15.8% 15.3% 5.5% 17.0% 16.4%College degree 7.9% 16.4% 24.2% 9.3% 18.4% 26.6% 7.3% 14.9% 22.2%Some graduate school 0.0% 0.8% 1.5% 0.0% 1.0% 1.4% 0.0% 0.8% 1.5%Graduate degree 6.1% 8.7% 14.9% 7.4% 9.8% 16.4% 5.5% 7.8% 13.7%


Some high school 12.4% 11.1% 6.1% 10.9% 10.6% 5.6% 13.1% 11.5% 6.4%High school graduate 32.8% 21.7% 20.7% 30.9% 22.5% 20.4% 33.6% 21.1% 20.9%Postsecondary school other than college 2.3% 2.9% 3.6% 1.8% 3.0% 3.4% 2.5% 2.8% 3.8%Some college 16.4% 19.1% 18.2% 14.5% 18.5% 17.2% 17.2% 19.6% 19.0%College degree 13.6% 19.3% 28.7% 21.8% 20.8% 30.7% 9.8% 18.1% 26.9%Some graduate school 0.0% 1.1% 1.9% 0.0% 1.1% 1.9% 0.0% 1.2% 1.8%Graduate degree 7.9% 9.5% 13.6% 10.9% 10.2% 14.4% 6.6% 8.9% 12.9%

During the past year, did you "Frequently": Ask questions in class 40.3% 50.0% 52.2% 34.5% 45.8% 48.1% 42.9% 53.3% 55.6%

Support your opinions with a logical argument 35.7% 45.1% 51.3% 39.3% 47.6% 54.4% 34.1% 43.1% 48.7%Seek solutions to problems and explain them to others 34.9% 44.9% 47.2% 29.8% 43.3% 45.8% 37.2% 46.2% 48.4%Revise your papers to improve your writing 41.8% 42.4% 42.5% 21.1% 34.5% 33.2% 51.2% 48.7% 50.2%Evaluate the quality or reliability of information you received 33.9% 33.9% 34.2% 21.1% 33.0% 33.9% 39.7% 34.6% 34.4%Take a risk because you feel you have more to gain 36.8% 39.5% 40.5% 31.6% 42.1% 43.7% 39.1% 37.5% 37.8%Seek alternative solutions to a problem 42.1% 43.6% 43.7% 35.7% 43.0% 44.1% 44.9% 44.0% 43.3%Look up scientific research articles and resources 19.3% 21.5% 21.5% 14.0% 22.3% 22.2% 21.8% 20.9% 20.9%Explore topics on your own, even though it is not required for a class 26.9% 28.3% 28.9% 19.6% 29.8% 31.9% 30.2% 27.1% 26.3%Accept mistakes as part of the learning process 54.6% 54.6% 52.6% 50.9% 51.4% 50.6% 56.3% 57.2% 54.2%Seek feedback on your academic work 40.5% 45.6% 45.5% 29.8% 39.1% 38.8% 45.3% 50.9% 51.1%Take notes during class 62.3% 65.3% 63.9% 40.4% 53.2% 50.3% 72.2% 74.9% 75.2%Work with other students on group projects 39.7% 52.9% 51.6% 23.2% 46.4% 43.9% 46.9% 58.1% 57.9%Integrate skills and knowledge from different sources and experiences 43.1% 44.8% 48.2% 33.3% 42.7% 45.6% 47.6% 46.4% 50.4%




Total Men Women

Your probable career occupation: Accountant or actuary 5.2% 2.4% 2.3% 4.4% 2.9% 2.8% 5.5% 1.9% 1.8%

Actor or entertainer 1.3% 2.1% 1.4% 2.2% 2.5% 1.5% 0.9% 1.9% 1.4%Architect or urban planner 3.9% 0.6% 0.4% 6.7% 0.9% 0.6% 2.7% 0.4% 0.2%Artist 0.6% 2.1% 1.9% 2.2% 2.4% 1.7% 0.0% 1.9% 2.1%Business (clerical) 1.3% 0.6% 0.7% 2.2% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.4% 0.5%Business executive (management, administrator) 11.0% 5.1% 5.1% 13.3% 6.6% 6.8% 10.0% 3.9% 3.7%Business owner or proprietor 4.5% 3.2% 2.9% 0.0% 4.3% 4.2% 6.4% 2.4% 1.9%Business salesperson or buyer 1.3% 0.7% 0.7% 0.0% 0.7% 0.8% 1.8% 0.7% 0.6%Clergy (minister, priest) 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Clergy (other religious) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Clinical psychologist 2.6% 1.4% 1.3% 0.0% 0.6% 0.5% 3.6% 2.1% 2.0%College administrator/staff 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%College teacher 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3%Computer programmer or analyst 3.2% 2.3% 2.0% 8.9% 4.7% 3.9% 0.9% 0.5% 0.4%Conservationist or forester 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Dentist (including orthodontist) 0.0% 1.1% 1.3% 0.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0% 1.1% 1.5%Dietitian or nutritionist 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6%Engineer 7.7% 5.0% 5.5% 22.2% 9.9% 10.0% 1.8% 1.3% 1.8%Farmer or rancher 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Foreign service worker (including diplomat) 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.5%Homemaker (full-time) 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Interior decorator (including designer) 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.3%Lab technician or hygienist 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6%Law enforcement officer 2.6% 3.6% 2.8% 2.2% 5.5% 4.5% 2.7% 2.0% 1.4%Lawyer (attorney) or judge 3.2% 2.7% 2.6% 2.2% 2.0% 2.5% 3.6% 3.3% 2.7%Military service (career) 2.6% 0.5% 4.1% 4.4% 0.7% 6.3% 1.8% 0.4% 2.3%Musician (performer, composer) 0.0% 1.9% 1.6% 0.0% 3.2% 2.4% 0.0% 0.9% 1.0%Nurse 11.6% 10.7% 7.0% 0.0% 3.6% 2.0% 16.4% 16.1% 11.1%Optometrist 0.6% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.9% 0.4% 0.4%Pharmacist 0.6% 1.3% 1.5% 0.0% 1.2% 1.5% 0.9% 1.4% 1.6%Physician 2.6% 3.1% 3.7% 2.2% 2.1% 3.0% 2.7% 3.8% 4.3%Policymaker/Government 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.4% 0.8% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4%School counselor 0.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.9% 0.7%School principal or superintendent 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Scientific researcher 0.0% 0.9% 1.8% 0.0% 1.0% 2.1% 0.0% 0.8% 1.6%Social, welfare, or recreation worker 1.3% 2.5% 1.4% 0.0% 0.9% 0.5% 1.8% 3.7% 2.2%Therapist (physical, occupational, speech) 1.3% 3.8% 4.2% 0.0% 2.8% 2.8% 1.8% 4.6% 5.4%Teacher or administrator (elementary) 7.1% 3.8% 5.2% 0.0% 1.1% 1.0% 10.0% 6.0% 8.5%Teacher or administrator (secondary) 1.9% 3.9% 4.9% 2.2% 4.3% 5.0% 1.8% 3.5% 4.8%Veterinarian 2.6% 0.9% 0.9% 0.0% 0.5% 0.4% 3.6% 1.3% 1.3%Writer or journalist 0.6% 2.1% 2.0% 0.0% 1.6% 1.6% 0.9% 2.4% 2.4%Skilled trades 0.6% 0.2% 0.3% 2.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Laborer (unskilled) 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% 2.2% 0.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Semi-skilled worker 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Unemployed 2.6% 2.8% 1.8% 6.7% 2.4% 1.6% 0.9% 3.1% 2.0%Other 7.1% 10.5% 9.7% 4.4% 9.6% 8.4% 8.2% 11.1% 10.8%Undecided 7.7% 14.6% 14.7% 8.9% 16.5% 15.2% 7.3% 13.2% 14.2%




Total Men Women

Your father's occupation Accountant or actuary 2.0% 1.8% 2.1% 2.1% 1.9% 2.2% 2.0% 1.6% 2.0%

Actor or entertainer 0.0% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2%Architect or urban planner 0.7% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0%Artist 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.0% 0.5% 0.4% 1.0% 0.5% 0.4%Business (clerical) 0.7% 1.5% 1.5% 2.1% 1.5% 1.6% 0.0% 1.6% 1.4%Business executive (management, administrator) 2.7% 5.6% 8.8% 2.1% 6.6% 9.7% 3.0% 4.9% 8.0%Business owner or proprietor 8.2% 6.6% 7.8% 8.5% 6.7% 8.0% 8.0% 6.6% 7.6%Business salesperson or buyer 0.0% 2.8% 4.1% 0.0% 2.9% 4.2% 0.0% 2.7% 4.0%Clergy (minister, priest) 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5% 1.0% 0.4% 0.3%Clergy (other religious) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Clinical psychologist 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%College administrator/staff 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%College teacher 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3%Computer programmer or analyst 0.0% 2.3% 3.2% 0.0% 2.3% 3.1% 0.0% 2.4% 3.3%Conservationist or forester 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1%Dentist (including orthodontist) 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3%Dietitian or nutritionist 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Engineer 10.2% 5.5% 6.8% 14.9% 6.1% 7.1% 8.0% 5.1% 6.5%Farmer or rancher 0.7% 0.5% 0.7% 0.0% 0.5% 0.6% 1.0% 0.5% 0.7%Foreign service worker (including diplomat) 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Homemaker (full-time) 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2%Interior decorator (including designer) 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Lab technician or hygienist 0.0% 0.5% 0.4% 0.0% 0.7% 0.5% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4%Law enforcement officer 4.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.1% 2.4% 2.6% 5.0% 2.1% 2.4%Lawyer (attorney) or judge 0.0% 0.5% 1.3% 0.0% 0.6% 1.5% 0.0% 0.5% 1.2%Military service (career) 2.7% 1.9% 2.6% 4.3% 1.7% 2.3% 2.0% 2.2% 2.8%Musician (performer, composer) 0.0% 0.5% 0.3% 0.0% 0.6% 0.4% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3%Nurse 0.0% 0.8% 0.6% 0.0% 1.1% 0.7% 0.0% 0.6% 0.6%Optometrist 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Pharmacist 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2%Physician 0.0% 0.4% 1.1% 0.0% 0.3% 1.0% 0.0% 0.4% 1.1%Policymaker/Government 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.0% 0.5% 0.7% 1.0% 0.7% 0.8%School counselor 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1%School principal or superintendent 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Scientific researcher 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3%Social, welfare, or recreation worker 0.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5%Therapist (physical, occupational, speech) 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3%Teacher or administrator (elementary) 0.7% 0.5% 0.6% 2.1% 0.5% 0.7% 0.0% 0.6% 0.5%Teacher or administrator (secondary) 2.0% 1.0% 1.4% 4.3% 1.1% 1.7% 1.0% 0.8% 1.2%Veterinarian 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Writer or journalist 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Skilled trades 7.5% 5.2% 7.1% 12.8% 6.1% 8.0% 5.0% 4.5% 6.3%Laborer (unskilled) 4.1% 6.3% 4.4% 0.0% 6.5% 4.4% 6.0% 6.1% 4.4%Semi-skilled worker 2.7% 4.8% 3.5% 2.1% 5.5% 3.8% 3.0% 4.2% 3.2%Unemployed 10.2% 8.4% 5.9% 10.6% 6.6% 4.6% 10.0% 9.8% 6.9%Other 38.8% 34.3% 27.0% 31.9% 32.0% 24.5% 42.0% 36.2% 29.0%




Total Men Women

Your mother's occupation Accountant or actuary 7.0% 4.7% 5.1% 8.2% 5.0% 5.5% 6.4% 4.6% 4.8%

Actor or entertainer 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Architect or urban planner 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Artist 1.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.5% 0.6% 1.8% 0.3% 0.5%Business (clerical) 3.2% 3.0% 3.7% 2.0% 3.0% 3.7% 3.7% 2.9% 3.6%Business executive (management, administrator) 6.3% 4.7% 5.7% 2.0% 4.6% 5.6% 8.3% 4.8% 5.9%Business owner or proprietor 1.9% 2.6% 2.8% 0.0% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.5% 2.8%Business salesperson or buyer 1.3% 1.8% 2.2% 0.0% 2.0% 2.4% 1.8% 1.6% 2.1%Clergy (minister, priest) 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Clergy (other religious) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Clinical psychologist 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%College administrator/staff 1.3% 0.4% 0.4% 2.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.9% 0.3% 0.3%College teacher 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Computer programmer or analyst 0.0% 0.9% 1.1% 0.0% 0.7% 1.2% 0.0% 1.0% 1.1%Conservationist or forester 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Dentist (including orthodontist) 0.0% 0.4% 0.5% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.4% 0.5%Dietitian or nutritionist 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3%Engineer 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.0% 0.7% 0.7% 0.0% 0.5% 0.6%Farmer or rancher 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Foreign service worker (including diplomat) 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Homemaker (full-time) 3.2% 5.4% 6.0% 2.0% 4.2% 4.8% 3.7% 6.4% 7.0%Interior decorator (including designer) 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4%Lab technician or hygienist 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6%Law enforcement officer 1.3% 0.5% 0.5% 2.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.9% 0.6% 0.5%Lawyer (attorney) or judge 0.0% 0.5% 0.7% 0.0% 0.6% 0.8% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6%Military service (career) 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.9% 0.3% 0.5%Musician (performer, composer) 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Nurse 7.0% 7.7% 8.4% 8.2% 7.9% 8.7% 6.4% 7.5% 8.2%Optometrist 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Pharmacist 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3%Physician 0.6% 0.3% 0.5% 2.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4%Policymaker/Government 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.9% 0.5% 0.4%School counselor 0.6% 0.2% 0.3% 2.0% 0.2% 0.5% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%School principal or superintendent 0.6% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.9% 0.2% 0.2%Scientific researcher 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Social, welfare, or recreation worker 1.3% 2.1% 1.9% 2.0% 2.2% 1.9% 0.9% 2.1% 1.9%Therapist (physical, occupational, speech) 1.3% 0.8% 1.3% 0.0% 0.5% 1.3% 1.8% 1.0% 1.3%Teacher or administrator (elementary) 5.7% 5.6% 7.3% 12.2% 6.7% 7.8% 2.8% 4.8% 6.9%Teacher or administrator (secondary) 3.8% 2.2% 3.4% 2.0% 2.6% 3.9% 4.6% 1.9% 3.0%Veterinarian 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Writer or journalist 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Skilled trades 0.0% 1.4% 1.5% 0.0% 1.8% 1.9% 0.0% 1.0% 1.2%Laborer (unskilled) 3.2% 3.7% 2.3% 6.1% 3.8% 2.4% 1.8% 3.5% 2.2%Semi-skilled worker 1.9% 2.9% 2.2% 2.0% 3.2% 2.4% 1.8% 2.6% 1.9%Unemployed 9.5% 13.9% 10.1% 12.2% 14.0% 10.0% 8.3% 13.8% 10.2%Other 36.7% 29.8% 26.3% 32.7% 27.5% 24.6% 38.5% 31.6% 27.7%




Total Men Women

Race/Ethnicity - mark all that apply (total may add to more than 100%) American Indian/Alaska Native 1.0% 2.3% 3.7% 1.7% 2.1% 3.5% 0.7% 2.5% 3.9%

Asian American/Asian 0.0% 9.4% 6.3% 0.0% 10.8% 6.7% 0.0% 8.3% 5.9%Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 0.0% 2.3% 1.4% 0.0% 2.3% 1.4% 0.0% 2.2% 1.4%African American/Black 84.5% 30.1% 16.7% 79.7% 28.4% 15.5% 86.6% 31.4% 17.6%Mexican American/Chicano 0.0% 24.3% 9.9% 0.0% 23.4% 9.1% 0.0% 25.0% 10.6%Puerto Rican 10.4% 1.4% 1.8% 11.9% 1.3% 1.7% 9.7% 1.5% 1.9%Other Latino 5.2% 10.6% 6.5% 5.1% 10.0% 6.0% 5.2% 11.0% 6.8%White/Caucasian 2.1% 30.2% 64.1% 5.1% 31.0% 65.3% 0.7% 29.5% 63.2%Other 7.3% 5.2% 3.9% 10.2% 5.2% 3.7% 6.0% 5.2% 4.2%

Student "Agree Strongly" or "Agree Somewhat": Wealthy people should pay a larger share of the taxes than they do now 69.0% 70.4% 65.6% 76.5% 70.8% 64.4% 65.8% 70.0% 66.5%

Affirmative action in college admissions should be abolished 46.1% 45.2% 47.4% 55.8% 48.1% 51.6% 41.8% 42.8% 43.7%The federal government should do more to control the sale of handguns 91.4% 76.8% 68.4% 85.7% 69.5% 58.8% 93.9% 82.6% 76.4%The federal government is not doing enough to control environmental pollution 87.0% 81.5% 78.8% 90.0% 79.0% 75.1% 85.7% 83.6% 81.9%A national health care plan is needed to cover everybody's medical costs 89.6% 77.9% 65.0% 88.0% 75.4% 60.6% 90.4% 79.9% 68.7%The federal government should raise taxes to reduce the deficit 24.5% 31.4% 30.5% 33.3% 34.0% 33.5% 20.6% 29.3% 27.9%Addressing global warming should be a federal priority 76.9% 70.0% 63.8% 74.5% 66.5% 58.6% 78.0% 72.9% 68.2%The chief benefit of a college education is that it increases one's earning power 77.7% 78.8% 76.8% 83.3% 79.8% 78.0% 75.2% 78.0% 75.8%Gays and lesbians should have the legal right to adopt a child 51.2% 76.0% 75.4% 34.7% 69.9% 67.2% 58.1% 80.9% 82.1%


Liberal 12.4% 27.8% 23.8% 13.2% 24.3% 20.0% 12.0% 30.7% 27.2%Middle-of-the-road 55.9% 52.8% 51.0% 66.0% 55.0% 51.4% 50.0% 51.1% 50.6%Conservative 17.2% 13.8% 20.4% 11.3% 14.2% 22.7% 20.7% 13.5% 18.4%Far right 4.8% 1.7% 1.9% 3.8% 2.0% 2.6% 5.4% 1.4% 1.3%

The following reasons were "Very Important" in deciding to go to college: To be able to get a better job 89.4% 90.3% 87.0% 83.3% 88.9% 85.7% 92.0% 91.5% 88.1%

To gain a general education and appreciation of ideas 84.7% 75.3% 71.6% 77.8% 70.2% 66.2% 87.8% 79.4% 76.0%To make me a more cultured person 48.6% 50.6% 48.0% 52.8% 46.9% 42.9% 46.7% 53.6% 52.3%To be able to make more money 86.0% 82.5% 76.0% 87.0% 83.3% 76.8% 85.5% 81.8% 75.4%To learn more about things that interest me 85.9% 83.5% 81.1% 83.3% 79.6% 76.8% 87.0% 86.5% 84.6%To get training for a specific career 88.1% 84.2% 81.7% 88.9% 80.1% 78.1% 87.8% 87.4% 84.8%To prepare myself for graduate or professional school 72.7% 68.8% 59.7% 59.3% 61.6% 51.8% 78.7% 74.6% 66.2%




Total Men Women

During your last year in high school, how much time did you spend during a typical week doing the following activities?Studying/homework None 1.7% 2.0% 2.4% 3.7% 3.0% 3.9% 0.8% 1.1% 1.2%

Less than one hour 14.3% 14.0% 14.3% 24.1% 17.8% 18.0% 9.9% 11.0% 11.1%1 to 2 hours 40.6% 29.8% 26.6% 42.6% 31.3% 28.4% 39.7% 28.6% 25.0%3 to 5 hours 25.1% 29.7% 28.9% 16.7% 26.9% 26.7% 28.9% 31.9% 30.6%6 to 10 hours 9.1% 14.7% 16.6% 7.4% 13.4% 14.3% 9.9% 15.8% 18.4%11 to 15 hours 4.0% 5.7% 6.6% 3.7% 4.4% 5.2% 4.1% 6.7% 7.7%16 to 20 hours 2.9% 2.1% 2.6% 1.9% 1.5% 2.0% 3.3% 2.5% 3.2%Over 20 hours 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 0.0% 1.7% 1.4% 3.3% 2.3% 2.7%







Partying None 26.2% 27.2% 29.5% 14.8% 23.7% 27.0% 31.4% 29.9% 31.7%





Total Men Women

During your last year in high school, how much time did you spend during a typical week doing the following activities?Working (for pay) None 52.6% 51.1% 40.3% 56.6% 50.7% 41.7% 50.8% 51.5% 39.2%






Watching TV None 9.3% 6.9% 6.9% 7.7% 7.7% 7.1% 10.0% 6.2% 6.7%







Total Men Women

During your last year in high school, how much time did you spend during a typical week doing the following activities?Reading for pleasure None 29.7% 31.6% 31.5% 47.2% 41.5% 41.3% 21.8% 23.7% 23.3%









Total Men Women

The following reasons were "Very Important" in deciding to go to this particular college: My parents wanted me to come here 31.6% 19.0% 15.3% 29.1% 18.0% 14.0% 32.8% 19.8% 16.4%

My relatives wanted me to come here 17.2% 9.4% 7.1% 20.0% 9.5% 7.2% 16.0% 9.3% 7.0%My teacher advised me 12.1% 10.4% 7.1% 14.5% 11.5% 7.3% 11.0% 9.6% 7.0%This college has a very good academic reputation 42.2% 43.9% 52.9% 25.5% 37.8% 48.4% 50.0% 48.7% 56.7%This college has a good reputation for its social activities 26.2% 31.0% 35.3% 18.5% 28.6% 32.9% 29.7% 33.0% 37.2%I was offered financial assistance 52.6% 40.0% 37.0% 37.0% 34.1% 32.5% 59.5% 44.8% 40.7%The cost of attending this college 65.1% 49.4% 48.6% 52.7% 44.6% 44.1% 70.8% 53.2% 52.3%High school counselor advised me 17.8% 15.2% 11.4% 13.0% 15.7% 10.9% 20.0% 14.9% 11.8%Private college counselor advised me 4.8% 4.4% 3.2% 9.4% 5.2% 3.5% 2.6% 3.8% 2.9%I wanted to live near home 39.3% 32.3% 24.0% 40.7% 29.8% 21.0% 38.7% 34.4% 26.6%Not offered aid by first choice 13.9% 11.1% 8.7% 11.3% 10.1% 7.5% 15.0% 11.9% 9.6%Could not afford first choice 26.8% 16.7% 13.9% 25.9% 14.5% 11.3% 27.2% 18.4% 16.0%This college's graduates gain admission to top graduate/professional schools 21.7% 23.4% 25.9% 15.1% 19.0% 21.9% 24.8% 27.0% 29.3%This college's graduates get good jobs 34.8% 39.7% 46.9% 28.8% 34.6% 44.0% 37.5% 43.9% 49.4%I was attracted by the religious affiliation/orientation of the college 4.3% 5.4% 4.1% 3.9% 5.4% 3.9% 4.4% 5.4% 4.3%I wanted to go to a school about the size of this college 26.6% 25.7% 34.0% 14.8% 21.3% 27.6% 32.2% 29.2% 39.3%Rankings in national magazines 7.4% 6.2% 11.7% 5.8% 6.8% 11.8% 8.1% 5.7% 11.7%Information from a website 17.0% 14.9% 16.9% 11.5% 11.8% 13.2% 19.5% 17.4% 20.0%I was admitted through an Early Action or Early Decision program 8.5% 7.9% 10.4% 11.5% 7.8% 9.3% 7.1% 8.0% 11.4%The athletic department recruited me 3.7% 7.1% 8.5% 5.7% 9.2% 10.6% 2.7% 5.4% 6.8%A visit to the campus 11.4% 26.8% 36.9% 11.3% 21.5% 30.6% 11.4% 31.1% 42.1%Ability to take online courses 4.2% 5.6% 3.6% 5.7% 5.4% 3.4% 3.6% 5.8% 3.7%


Agree somewhat 32.3% 45.4% 44.9% 32.7% 46.6% 44.6% 32.2% 44.5% 45.0%Disagree somewhat 19.8% 16.8% 18.8% 21.2% 17.9% 20.6% 19.1% 15.9% 17.4%Disagree strongly 14.4% 9.1% 12.5% 17.3% 9.9% 14.5% 13.0% 8.4% 10.8%




Total Men Women

Your probable field of study:Arts and Humanities Art, fine and applied 0.0% 2.8% 2.4% 0.0% 2.9% 2.1% 0.0% 2.7% 2.6%

English (language and literature) 0.0% 1.3% 1.6% 0.0% 1.1% 1.1% 0.0% 1.4% 2.0%History 0.0% 0.9% 1.6% 0.0% 1.5% 2.3% 0.0% 0.5% 1.0%Journalism 0.6% 1.8% 1.3% 0.0% 1.3% 0.9% 0.8% 2.2% 1.5%Language and Literature (except English) 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6%Music 0.0% 1.6% 1.4% 0.0% 2.6% 2.0% 0.0% 0.9% 1.0%Philosophy 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Speech 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3%Theater or Drama 0.0% 1.3% 1.1% 0.0% 1.2% 1.0% 0.0% 1.3% 1.1%Theology or Religion 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Other Arts and Humanities 0.0% 1.6% 1.1% 0.0% 1.6% 0.9% 0.0% 1.6% 1.3%

Biological Science Biology (general) 6.2% 5.2% 5.1% 3.6% 4.1% 3.9% 7.3% 6.0% 6.0%

Biochemistry or Biophysics 0.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.0% 1.2% 1.1%Botany 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Environmental Science 0.0% 0.3% 0.7% 0.0% 0.3% 0.8% 0.0% 0.3% 0.6%Marine (Life) Science 0.6% 0.3% 1.3% 1.8% 0.2% 1.2% 0.0% 0.3% 1.4%Microbiology or Bacteriology 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Zoology 0.6% 0.3% 0.3% 1.8% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4%Other Biological Science 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5%

Business Accounting 5.1% 2.5% 2.5% 3.6% 3.0% 3.2% 5.7% 2.1% 2.0%

Business Administration (general) 11.8% 2.7% 2.8% 9.1% 4.0% 4.0% 13.0% 1.8% 1.8%Finance 0.6% 0.8% 0.8% 0.0% 1.2% 1.3% 0.8% 0.5% 0.4%International Business 0.6% 0.7% 1.0% 1.8% 0.8% 1.3% 0.0% 0.5% 0.8%Marketing 1.7% 1.9% 2.1% 0.0% 2.2% 2.4% 2.4% 1.6% 1.8%Management 5.1% 4.6% 4.0% 1.8% 6.2% 5.3% 6.5% 3.4% 2.9%Secretarial Studies 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Other Business 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.4% 0.4%

Education Business Education 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%

Elementary Education 5.1% 3.4% 3.8% 0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 7.3% 5.5% 6.4%Music or Art Education 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.0% 0.5% 0.7%Physical Education or Recreation 0.0% 0.9% 1.2% 0.0% 1.5% 1.8% 0.0% 0.5% 0.7%Secondary Education 1.1% 2.1% 2.3% 1.8% 2.1% 2.0% 0.8% 2.0% 2.5%Special Education 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.9% 1.2%Other Education 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6%

Engineering Aeronautical or Astronautical Engineering 0.6% 0.2% 1.2% 1.8% 0.4% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6%

Civil Engineering 0.6% 1.2% 1.3% 1.8% 2.2% 2.2% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5%Chemical Engineering 1.1% 0.1% 0.2% 3.6% 0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Computer Engineering 2.2% 1.5% 1.2% 7.3% 2.9% 2.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3%Electrical or Electronic Engineering 1.7% 0.9% 0.9% 5.5% 2.1% 1.8% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%Industrial Engineering 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.7% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Mechanical Engineering 3.4% 2.1% 2.3% 7.3% 4.4% 4.6% 1.6% 0.3% 0.3%Other Engineering 0.6% 0.4% 1.2% 0.0% 0.8% 2.0% 0.8% 0.1% 0.5%




Total Men Women

Your probable field of study (continued):Physical Science Astronomy 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%

Atmospheric Science (incl. Meteorology) 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Chemistry 1.1% 0.8% 1.0% 3.6% 0.8% 1.1% 0.0% 0.8% 1.0%Earth Science 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Marine Science (incl. Oceanography) 0.0% 0.1% 0.5% 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6%Mathematics 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 1.8% 0.6% 0.9% 0.0% 0.5% 0.6%Physics 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.8% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%Other Physical Science 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%

Professional Architecture or Urban Planning 1.7% 0.4% 0.2% 3.6% 0.6% 0.3% 0.8% 0.3% 0.2%

Family & Consumer Sciences 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.3%Health Technology (medical, dental, laboratory) 0.0% 0.8% 1.1% 0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.0% 0.9% 1.6%Library or Archival Science 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Medicine, Dentistry, Veterinary Medicine 0.6% 1.7% 2.6% 0.0% 1.2% 1.8% 0.8% 2.1% 3.2%Nursing 15.7% 10.7% 7.0% 1.8% 3.6% 2.1% 22.0% 16.1% 11.0%Pharmacy 0.6% 0.7% 1.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.6% 1.0%Therapy (occupational, physical, speech) 0.6% 2.1% 2.7% 0.0% 1.8% 2.1% 0.8% 2.3% 3.2%Other Professional 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8%

Social Science Anthropology 0.6% 0.2% 0.4% 1.8% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4%

Economics 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Ethnic Studies 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%Geography 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%Political Science (gov't., international relations) 0.0% 1.6% 2.3% 0.0% 1.8% 2.7% 0.0% 1.4% 2.0%Psychology 9.0% 6.9% 6.0% 3.6% 3.7% 3.0% 11.4% 9.5% 8.5%Public Policy 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%Social Work 1.1% 1.8% 1.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.3% 1.6% 2.7% 1.6%Sociology 0.6% 1.6% 1.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.6% 0.8% 2.0% 1.4%Women's Studies 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Other Social Science 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.8% 0.3% 0.5%

Technical Building Trades 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Data Processing or Computer Programming 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 1.8% 1.6% 1.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1%Drafting or Design 0.6% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.8% 0.1% 0.1%Electronics 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Mechanics 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Other Technical 0.6% 0.1% 0.1% 1.8% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%

Other Fields Agriculture 0.0% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.4% 0.2%

Communications 1.1% 1.9% 2.0% 3.6% 2.0% 1.8% 0.0% 1.9% 2.2%Computer Science 3.9% 1.3% 1.2% 12.7% 2.6% 2.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3%Forestry 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Kinesiology 0.0% 2.1% 1.2% 0.0% 2.4% 1.4% 0.0% 1.9% 1.1%Law Enforcement 3.4% 4.1% 3.1% 5.5% 5.7% 4.6% 2.4% 3.0% 1.9%Military Science 0.6% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.5% 0.8% 0.0% 0.1%Other Field 2.8% 1.7% 1.5% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6% 3.3% 1.6% 1.3%Undecided 2.8% 6.4% 7.6% 1.8% 6.7% 7.6% 3.3% 6.1% 7.7%




Total Men Women

Objectives considered to be "Essential" or "Very Important": Becoming accomplished in one of the performing arts (acting, dancing, etc.) 22.5% 21.5% 16.6% 18.8% 22.4% 16.3% 24.1% 20.9% 16.8%

Becoming an authority in my field 66.0% 59.5% 57.9% 62.0% 59.0% 59.5% 67.9% 59.8% 56.6%Obtaining recognition from my colleagues for contributions to my special field 62.7% 55.8% 54.1% 64.0% 55.6% 53.5% 62.2% 56.0% 54.6%Influencing the political structure 29.6% 24.3% 20.8% 34.7% 26.9% 23.7% 27.3% 22.3% 18.5%Influencing social values 45.9% 45.0% 42.3% 44.0% 43.8% 40.1% 46.7% 46.0% 44.1%Raising a family 66.7% 70.7% 72.9% 66.7% 72.0% 72.7% 66.7% 69.7% 73.1%Being very well off financially 86.8% 85.0% 81.0% 88.2% 83.3% 79.7% 86.1% 86.4% 82.0%Helping others who are in difficulty 76.1% 71.4% 68.3% 71.7% 65.0% 61.0% 78.2% 76.3% 74.4%Making a theoretical contribution to science 24.4% 22.5% 20.8% 26.0% 24.3% 21.7% 23.6% 21.1% 20.0%Writing original works (poems, novels, etc.) 19.6% 18.7% 15.6% 18.4% 20.2% 16.3% 20.2% 17.5% 15.0%Creating artistic works (painting, sculpture, etc.) 18.2% 17.7% 14.8% 22.4% 18.9% 14.5% 16.2% 16.7% 15.1%Becoming successful in a business of my own 69.2% 50.2% 42.4% 64.7% 53.3% 46.2% 71.3% 47.8% 39.3%Becoming involved in programs to clean up the environment 38.9% 29.2% 26.2% 44.0% 28.0% 23.4% 36.4% 30.2% 28.6%Developing a meaningful philosophy of life 49.7% 45.6% 44.0% 42.9% 46.6% 44.9% 52.8% 44.7% 43.3%Participating in a community action program 38.1% 30.0% 26.7% 33.3% 25.9% 21.7% 40.2% 33.2% 30.8%Helping to promote racial understanding 41.6% 39.8% 33.4% 38.8% 38.1% 31.0% 42.9% 41.2% 35.3%Keeping up to date with political affairs 23.6% 29.3% 29.7% 26.5% 32.8% 33.8% 22.2% 26.5% 26.3%Becoming a community leader 43.0% 35.1% 34.4% 44.9% 35.1% 34.6% 42.2% 35.1% 34.2%Improving my understanding of other countries and cultures 52.2% 45.7% 44.6% 36.7% 43.8% 41.0% 59.1% 47.2% 47.6%Adopting "green" practices to protect the environment 45.6% 40.4% 38.8% 39.6% 36.7% 33.7% 48.2% 43.4% 43.1%

Student estimates "Very Good Chance" that they will: Change major field 8.8% 12.4% 12.9% 7.5% 11.5% 12.0% 9.4% 13.1% 13.7%

Change career choice 5.9% 10.0% 10.9% 5.7% 9.4% 9.8% 6.0% 10.4% 11.7%Participate in student government 4.3% 7.5% 6.9% 3.9% 5.4% 5.2% 4.5% 9.1% 8.3%Get a job to help pay for college expenses 44.8% 51.5% 46.5% 44.0% 45.3% 39.0% 45.2% 56.3% 52.7%Work full-time while attending college 15.4% 11.7% 9.6% 10.2% 9.5% 7.9% 17.7% 13.4% 11.1%Join a social fraternity or sorority 13.8% 15.1% 12.1% 2.0% 11.6% 8.6% 19.3% 17.8% 15.0%Play club, intramural, or recreational sports 20.2% 20.0% 29.3% 28.6% 23.0% 34.8% 16.7% 17.7% 24.8%Play intercollegiate athletics (eg., NCAA or NAIA-sponsored) 13.5% 13.2% 14.9% 22.9% 17.9% 18.7% 9.3% 9.6% 11.8%Make at least a "B" average 63.5% 62.0% 61.6% 56.9% 59.9% 58.6% 66.7% 63.6% 64.0%Need extra time to complete your degree requirements 15.8% 10.1% 7.8% 10.0% 10.1% 7.0% 18.5% 10.2% 8.5%Participate in student protests or demonstrations 8.2% 7.3% 6.1% 8.0% 6.4% 5.2% 8.3% 8.1% 6.9%Transfer to another college before graduating 25.0% 11.4% 9.0% 23.5% 11.7% 8.9% 25.7% 11.2% 9.1%Be satisfied with your college 35.2% 43.7% 50.4% 28.0% 38.1% 45.8% 38.5% 48.1% 54.2%Participate in volunteer or community service work 25.8% 22.8% 24.3% 18.8% 14.0% 14.9% 28.8% 29.6% 31.8%Seek personal counseling 11.3% 13.3% 10.4% 10.4% 10.2% 8.0% 11.6% 15.7% 12.4%Communicate regularly with your professors 33.1% 33.5% 34.7% 20.0% 27.5% 29.8% 39.1% 38.3% 38.8%Socialize with someone of another racial/ethnic group 46.5% 56.4% 59.5% 40.0% 50.1% 54.2% 49.5% 61.3% 63.9%Participate in student clubs/groups 29.6% 33.6% 39.7% 16.0% 24.4% 30.7% 35.7% 40.9% 46.9%Participate in a study abroad program 23.0% 20.4% 23.8% 12.2% 13.5% 15.6% 27.7% 25.9% 30.5%Have a roommate of different race/ethnicity 18.0% 23.4% 27.0% 10.0% 18.7% 23.6% 21.6% 27.0% 29.8%Discuss course content with students outside of class 31.5% 33.8% 38.2% 24.5% 27.0% 32.1% 34.5% 39.1% 43.2%Work on a professor's research project 45.6% 34.6% 32.0% 24.0% 30.1% 28.3% 55.5% 38.1% 35.0%Get tutoring help in specific courses 38.0% 37.1% 32.7% 23.5% 27.6% 24.9% 44.6% 44.6% 39.0%Take courses from more than one college simultaneously 10.0% 10.5% 6.9% 6.0% 9.0% 5.6% 11.8% 11.7% 7.9%


Public Universities - low selectivity Private Universities - medium selectivity1094 Morgan State University (HBCU) MD 1729 Adelphi University NY *1927 North Carolina A & T State University (HBCU) NC 5569 Azusa Pacific University CA

678 Northern Illinois University IL * 416 Catholic University of America DC1286 Oakland University MI * 1748 Clarkson University NY2677 Texas A & M University-Kingsville TX * 631 DePaul University IL

109 University of Arkansas at Little Rock AR * 2193 George Fox University OR262 University of California-Riverside CA * 424 Howard University (HBCU) DC

1354 Saint Mary's University of Minnesota MN *Public Universities - medium selectivity 1842 St. John's University-New York NY *

318 Colorado State University CO 2675 Texas Christian University TX *835 Iowa State University IA * 4693 The New School NY774 Purdue University-Main Campus IN 382 University of Bridgeport CT *

5794 University of California-Santa Cruz CA 184 University of La Verne CA584 University of Idaho ID * 2297 Widener University-Main Campus PA984 University of Louisville KY *

1207 University of Massachusetts Amherst MA * Private Universities - high selectivity2458 University of South Carolina-Columbia SC 414 American University DC *2731 University of Utah UT 2596 Baylor University TX *2764 University of Vermont VT * 2251 Drexel University PA *

1773 Fordham University NY *Public Universities - high selectivity 657 Loyola University Chicago IL *

463 Florida State University FL * 1184 Northeastern University MA *515 Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus GA * 172 Pepperdine University CA

2079 Miami University-Oxford OH * 2657 Southern Methodist University TX1508 Missouri University of Science and Technology MO 1024 Tulane University of Louisiana LA *2088 Ohio State University-Main Campus OH * 1889 University of Rochester NY *2671 Texas A & M University TX 157 University of the Pacific CA *

260 University of California-San Diego CA *1294 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor MI * Private Universities - very high selectivity1984 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill NC * 1142 Boston College MA *2342 University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus PA * 135 California Institute of Technology CA *2819 University of Virginia-Main Campus VA 2053 Case Western Reserve University OH2824 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversitY VA * 1763 Cornell University NY *

1616 Dartmouth College NH *1943 Duke University NC *

511 Emory University GA *679 Northwestern University IL

2645 Rice University TX703 University of Chicago IL

2341 University of Pennsylvania PA *268 University of Southern California CA *

2567 Vanderbilt University TN *

2010 CIRP Freshman SurveyList of Participating Institutions

* Included in National Norms A1


Public 4yr Colleges - low selectivity Public 4yr Colleges - medium selectivity1 Alabama A & M University (HBCU) AL * 1193 Bridgewater State College MA *

194 California State University-Los Angeles CA * 5010 California State University-Long Beach CA230 California State University-Northridge CA * 4823 California State University-Monterey Bay CA

4851 California State University-San Marcos CA * 378 Central Connecticut State University CT2750 Castleton State College VT * 6133 Coastal Carolina University SC *2054 Central State University (HBCU) OH 959 Eastern Kentucky University KY2323 Clarion University of Pennsylvania PA 1281 Eastern Michigan University MI1077 Coppin State University (HBCU) MD * 325 Fort Lewis College CO6430 CUNY Lehman College NY 5255 Maine Maritime Academy ME *2845 Eastern Washington University WA 1197 Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts MA1982 Elizabeth City State University (HBCU) NC 1662 Montclair State University NJ *2279 Lincoln University of Pennsylvania (HBCU) PA * 2157 Northeastern State University OK *1965 North Carolina Central University (HBCU) NC 5582 Oregon Institute of Technology OR *2410 Rhode Island College RI * 2825 Radford University VA1198 Salem State College MA 238 San Jose State University CA6372 Southern University at New Orleans (HBCU) LA 170 Sonoma State University CA *

76 University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff (HBCU) AR * 24 Troy University AL5735 University of the Virgin Islands VI 2147 University of Central Oklahoma OK1993 Winston-Salem State University (HBCU) NC * 6400 University of Michigan-Flint MI

21 University of North Alabama AL6232 University of Pittsburgh-Bradford PA *2340 University of Pittsburgh-Johnstown PA6138 University of South Carolina-Aiken SC *2029 Valley City State University ND1588 Wayne State College NE

Public 4yr Colleges - high selectivity Public 4yr Colleges - high selectivity129 California State Polytechnic University-Pomona CA 7026 The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey NJ *

2435 Citadel Military College of South Carolina SC * 341 United States Air Force Academy CO *2439 College of Charleston SC * 380 United States Coast Guard Academy CT *6168 Kennesaw State University GA 1893 United States Military Academy NY *2796 Longwood University VA 1100 United States Naval Academy MD *

471 New College of Florida FL * 4890 University of Illinois at Springfield IL *7241 Ramapo College of New Jersey NJ * 5773 University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth MA *1672 Rutgers University-Camden NJ * 2 University of Montevallo AL *1091 Salisbury University MD * 1991 University of North Carolina-Wilmington NC *1499 Southeast Missouri State University MO 4895 University of South Florida-Saint Petersburg FL

700 Southern Illinois University Edwardsville IL *7028 SUNY at Purchase College NY1878 SUNY College at Potsdam NY *4894 SUNY Institute of Technology at Utica-Rome NY *



Private/Nonsectarian 4yr Colleges - low selectivity Private/Nonsectarian 4yr Colleges - high selectivity2782 Averett University VA * 46 Alaska Pacific University AK *1745 Cazenovia College NY 944 Asbury College KY2438 Coker College SC 948 Berea College KY *5455 Dominican College of Blauvelt NY * 503 Berry College GA *5289 Fisher College MA 605 Bradley University IL *5414 Franklin Pierce University NH * 5622 Bryant University RI *9107 Harrisburg University of Science and Technology PA * 1777 Hartwick College NY *1956 Johnson C Smith University (HBCU) NC 1755 Hobart William Smith Colleges NY *2273 Keystone College PA * 2794 Hollins University VA *4621 Laguna College of Art and Design CA * 2077 Marietta College OH *5114 Lynn University FL 5471 Marist College NY9112 Northwestern University in Qatar 0 1496 Maryville University of Saint Louis MO *1185 Pine Manor College MA 199 Mills College CA *8430 Ringling College of Art and Design FL 667 Monmouth College IL5498 Saint Thomas Aquinas College NY * 683 Principia College IL *5415 Southern New Hampshire University NH * 373 Quinnipiac University CT1839 St. Francis College NY 2969 Ripon College WI *

1835 Russell Sage College NY *Private/Nonsectarian 4yr Colleges - medium selectivity 1188 Simmons College MA *

125 Art Center College of Design CA * 1846 St Lawrence University NY *5542 Columbus College of Art and Design OH 265 University of Redlands CA *2244 Delaware Valley College PA * 2302 University of the Sciences in Philadelphia PA *1765 D'Youville College NY * 789 Wabash College IN *2072 Hiram College OH * 1497 Webster University MO *2539 Lincoln Memorial University TN 1895 Wells College NY *1804 Marymount Manhattan College NY * 274 Westmont College CA2287 Moore College of Art and Design PA *5796 Morehouse College (HBCU) GA

190 Otis College of Art and Design CA *5588 Point Park University PA *1667 Rider University NJ

685 Rockford College IL *6101 Sage College of Albany NY *7449 School of Visual Arts NY

502 Spelman College (HBCU) GA *2814 Sweet Briar College VA *1753 The College of New Rochelle NY

476 The University of Tampa FL *7256 Touro College NY5035 Western New England College MA *2354 Wilkes University PA *



Private/Nonsectarian 4yr Colleges - very high selectivity Private/Nonsectarian 4yr Colleges - very high selectivity1135 Amherst College MA 2075 Kenyon College OH *1141 Babson College MA * 1262 Kettering University MI1735 Bard College NY 652 Knox College IL *1042 Bates College ME * 653 Lake Forest College IL *2931 Beloit College WI * 2947 Lawrence University WI *2751 Bennington College VT * 2194 Lewis & Clark College OR *1043 Bowdoin College ME 2755 Middlebury College VT *2236 Bryn Mawr College PA 2084 Oberlin College OH

749 Butler University IN * 207 Occidental College CA *1327 Carleton College MN * 4892 Oxford College of Emory University GA

147 Claremont McKenna College CA * 219 Pomona College CA *1044 Colby College ME * 2209 Reed College OR1749 Colgate University NY * 2413 Rhode Island School of Design RI *

319 Colorado College CO * 1848 Sarah Lawrence College NY359 Connecticut College CT * 246 Scripps College CA *

2247 Dickinson College PA * 1189 Smith College MA1157 Emerson College MA 2336 Swarthmore College PA2446 Furman University SC * 2063 The College of Wooster OH *

834 Grinnell College IA * 1884 Union College NY *1776 Hamilton College NY * 2844 University of Puget Sound WA *

180 Harvey Mudd College CA * 2816 University of Richmond VA2267 Haverford College PA * 1891 Vassar College NY

646 Illinois Wesleyan University IL * 2867 Whitman College WA *2272 Juniata College PA * 2215 Willamette University OR1272 Kalamazoo College MI * 1213 Williams College MA *



Catholic 4yr Colleges - low selectivity Catholic 4yr Colleges - medium selectivity354 Albertus Magnus College CT * 687 Dominican University IL *

5589 Cabrini College PA * 163 Dominican University of California CA *2265 Gwynedd Mercy College PA * 1158 Emmanuel College MA *

152 Holy Names University CA * 2285 Marywood University PA *203 Mount St Mary's College CA * 1096 Mount St. Mary's University MD *

5888 Neumann University PA * 1818 Niagara University NY *155 Notre Dame de Namur University CA * 5082 Sacred Heart University CT *

2637 Our Lady of the Lake University-San Antonio TX * 1838 Saint Bonaventure University NY *1187 Regis College MA * 2313 Saint Francis University PA *2309 Rosemont College PA 2315 Saint Vincent College PA *

976 Saint Catharine College KY 2648 St Marys University TX *374 Saint Joseph College CT * 5536 University of Mary ND

2856 Saint Martin's University WA * 5562 Walsh University OH *2317 Seton Hill University PA * 2909 Wheeling Jesuit University WV

435 Trinity Washington University DC *5517 Villa Maria College Buffalo NY

Catholic 4yr Colleges - high selectivity9108 Ave Maria University FL7072 Benedictine College KS *2523 Christian Brothers University TN *1573 Creighton University NE *

362 Fairfield University CT *2847 Gonzaga University WA *1794 Le Moyne College NY *1796 Manhattan College NY *2409 Providence College RI *

781 Saint Mary's College IN227 Saint Marys College of California CA *

2758 Saint Michael's College VT *2974 Saint Norbert College WI *2858 Seattle University WA *1329 St. Catherine University MN *2213 University of Portland OR *2343 University of Scranton PA

624 University of St Francis IL *



Other Religious 4yr Colleges - very low selectivity Other Religious 4yr Colleges - low selectivity1641 Bloomfield College NJ 2232 Albright College PA1935 Brevard College NC 2432 Anderson University SC *1941 Chowan University NC 1322 Augsburg College MN1005 Dillard University (HBCU) LA * 2049 Bluffton University OH *2788 Ferrum College VA * 131 California Baptist University CA *

461 Florida Memorial University (HBCU) FL 1938 Catawba College NC *212 Fresno Pacific University CA * 7402 Colorado Christian University CO *837 Iowa Wesleyan College IA 2787 Emory and Henry College VA

2945 Lakeland College WI * 8 Huntingdon College AL *1959 Livingstone College (HBCU) NC 1958 Lenoir-Rhyne University NC2801 Mary Baldwin College VA * 5170 McKendree University IL *1820 Nyack College NY 913 McPherson College KS *

917 Ottawa University KS * 6615 Palm Beach Atlantic University-West Palm Beach FL *5659 Paul Quinn College (HBCU) TX * 2144 Southern Nazarene University OK *

104 Philander Smith College (HBCU) AR 1949 St Andrews Presbyterian College NC534 Reinhardt College GA 5239 Tabor College KS *

8307 San Diego Christian College CA 2561 Tusculum College TN5052 Simpson University CA * 2349 Waynesburg University PA *5053 Vanguard University of Southern California CA * 105 Williams Baptist College AR *2828 Virginia Union University (HBCU) VA 1992 Wingate University NC *2459 Voorhees College (HBCU) SC *2355 Wilson College PA *

Other Religious 4yr Colleges - medium selectivity Other Religious 4yr Colleges - medium selectivity2591 Abilene Christian University TX * 582 Northwest Nazarene University ID *1243 Adrian College MI * 5566 Oklahoma Wesleyan University OK *5349 Bethany Lutheran College MN * 2092 Otterbein College OH *5194 Bethel College IN * 5742 The Master's College and Seminary CA *2231 Bryn Athyn College of the New Church PA * 2631 University of Mary Hardin-Baylor TX *6484 Charleston Southern University SC 2352 Westminster College PA *5329 Cornerstone University MI *2252 Eastern University PA2444 Erskine College and Seminary SC *5199 Grace College and Theological Seminary IN *1953 Guilford College NC *5167 Judson University IL2277 Lebanon Valley College PA *2283 Lycoming College PA *2289 Moravian College and Moravian Theological Seminary PA *

844 Morningside College IA *2963 Northland College WI *



Other Religious 4yr Colleges - high selectivity Other Religious 4yr Colleges - high selectivity494 Agnes Scott College GA 2537 Lee University TN *

2233 Allegheny College PA 79 Lyon College AR *1245 Alma College MI * 1344 Macalester College MN *

597 Augustana College IL * 1589 Nebraska Wesleyan University NE *2594 Austin College TX 674 North Central College IL *2519 Belmont University TN * 5361 Northwestern College MN5795 Calvin College MI 848 Northwestern College IA *606 Carthage College WI * 2163 Oklahoma City University OK815 Central College IA * 9106 Patrick Henry College VA956 Centre College KY * 218 Point Loma Nazarene University CA141 Chapman University CA * 2455 Presbyterian College SC *

6667 Corban College OR * 2805 Randolph College VA *822 Cornell College IA * 2857 Seattle Pacific University WA *

1942 Davidson College NC 2564 Sewanee-The University of the South TN *753 Earlham College IN * 2664 Southwestern University TX *464 Eckerd College FL * 2335 Susquehanna University PA *634 Elmhurst College IL * 1431 Tougaloo College (HBCU) MS *

1947 Elon University NC * 2685 Trinity University TX *961 Georgetown College KY * 2562 Union University TN

2263 Gettysburg College PA * 787 Valparaiso University IN *1164 Gordon College MA 1988 Warren Wilson College NC *

758 Goshen College IN 858 Wartburg College IA1338 Gustavus Adolphus College MN * 2868 Whitworth University WA *1782 Houghton College NY * 2113 Wittenberg University OH *

642 Illinois College IL * 2463 Wofford College SC

2-Year Colleges4743 Brunswick Community College NC5571 Carl Albert State College OK1463 Cottey College MO5146 George C Wallace State Community College-Hanceville AL7314 Marymount College CA1680 Mercer County Community College NJ4848 United Tribes Technical College ND


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