instrumentation handbook 2010-2011

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    RESEARCH

    INSTRUMENTATION

    HANDBOOK

    PO LICIE S AND FEE S

    FOR INSTRUMENT USE

    E F F E CT I VE : MAY 1, 2 01 0 APRI L 30 , 20 11

    RE VI SI O N : 1

    W I L F R I D L A U R I E R U N I V E R S I T Y

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    RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 1

    TABLE O F CO N T E N T S

    G E N E R A L U S E R G U I D E L I N E S

    LABORATORY SAFETY 2

    MULTI-USER INSTRUMENTS 3

    AMINCO/THERMO FRENCH PRESS 3

    BECKMAN AVANTI J30I CENTRIFUGE 3

    CARY 50 UV-VIS SPECTROMETER 4

    CARY ECLSIPSE FLUORESCENCE SPECTROMETER 4

    CENTRIVAP CENTRIFUGAL CONCENTRATOR 5

    DNR BIS 303 IMAGING SYSTEM 5

    DYNEX MRX REVELATION PLATE READER 5EPPENDORF 5804R REFRIDGERATED CENTRIFUGE 5

    GLASSCOUNTOUR DRY SOLVENT SYSTEM 6

    INSTA-ICE 475 DRY ICE BLOCK MAKER 6

    MIELE GLASSWARE WASHER 6

    MILLI-Q SYNTHESIS A-10 7

    STERIS PREVACUUM STERILIZER 7

    ULTRALOW -80 FREEZERS 7

    SPECIALIZED INSTRUMENTS 8

    CHROMATOGRAPHY 8

    TITRATION 9

    SPECTROSCOPY 9

    DNA ANALYSIS 10

    MICROSCOPY 12

    OTHER SPECIALIZED EQUIPMENT 13

    T R A I N I N G AN D U S E R F E E S

    USER TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION 15

    INTERNAL USER FEES 15

    EXTERNAL USER FEES 17

    TECHNICAL PROBLEMS AND EQUIPMENT DAMAGE 18

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    RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 2

    PUR POSEThis Instrumentation Handbook has been developed to promote efficient and safe

    instrument operation and facilitate research collaboration within the Faculty of Science.

    This handbook lists the instruments currently available for research use and describesthe policies and fees governing the use of these instruments. Some of the instruments

    listed are owned by the Faculty of Science, and are referred to as multi-user

    instruments. The other instruments listed, termed specialized instruments, are

    controlled by specific researchers, and are available to other users at the discretion of

    the researcher.

    G E N E RAL U SE R G U I D E L I N E S

    LABORATO RY SAFE TY

    Comprehensive guidelines for laboratory safety,1 biosafety,2 and radiation safety3 have

    been developed by the Environmental/Occupational Health and Safety Office, and are

    available on-line. Specific guidelines for the safe use of each multi-user instrument are

    provided in the User Guidelines and Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for thatspecific instrument. The SOPs are also available on-line.4 In all cases, individuals using

    any laboratory instrument must be aware of the principles of operation, associated

    hazards, personal protective equipment, and related waste disposal before commencing

    use. The Instrumentation Technician provides training for many of the instruments listed

    in this handbook (see the Training section for further details).

    Laboratory cleanliness must be maintained by everyone using a multi-user or specialized

    instrument. The laboratory space around the instrument must remain free of dust, debris,

    and personal items. Each user is responsible for cleaning the area around an instrument

    after use.

    1 Laboratory Health and Safety Manual: www.wlu.ca/documents/23120/Laboratory_Health_%26_Safety_Manual.pdf2

    Biosafety Manual: www.wlu.ca/documents/23632/Biosafety_Manual_March_15_2007_Final.pdf3

    Radiation Safety Manual: www.wlu.ca/documents/14021/RSM_Jan_2010.pdf4 Link for instrument SOPs: www.wlu.ca/page.php?grp_id=2106&p=10255

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    RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 3

    MULTI-US ER INS TR UMENTS

    The multi-user instruments purchased by the Faculty of Science are available to all

    internal users, and to external users as determined by the Instrumentation Technician.

    Specialized instruments purchased under individual faculty grants are available to

    internal and external users at the discretion of the researcher (referred to as the principal

    investigator or PI).

    All of the multi-user instruments listed in this section are available for use on a first

    come, first serve basis, except the fluorescence spectrometer. Twenty-four hours notice

    is required to use the fluorescence spectrometer because some samples are time

    sensitive, and may take up to 8 hours to analyze. A sign-up sheet is available in the

    fluorescence spectrometer log book.

    Data recording and back-up is the sole responsibility of the user. Data should betransferred to another computer for safe-keeping, rather than stored on the computer

    that controls a multi-user instrument.

    AMINCO/ THERMO FRENCH PRESS

    PI: Dr. Art Szabo

    The French Press can be used for cell disruption or subcellular

    fractionation, enzyme preparation, bacterial and plant tissue

    degradation, and recovery of intercellular proteins and nucleic acid. The

    cell operates at pressures up to 40,000 psi and can contain a maximum

    volume of 35 mL.

    BECKMAN AVANTI J30I CENTRIFUGE

    PI: Dr. Art Szabo/Dr. Matt Smith/Science

    The Avanti J-30I centrifuge can be used to achieve very fast centrifugal

    separations. Swinging-bucket and fixed-angle rotors provide maximum

    separation forces in excess of 100,000 x g at speeds up to 30,000 RPM.There are three different rotors that may be used in this centrifuge: the

    JLA10.500 fixed angle rotor (holds 6 x 500 mL flat bottomed vessels);

    the JA-30.50 Ti fixed angle rotor (holds 8 x 50 mL round bottomed

    tubes); and the JS 13.1 swinging bucket rotor.

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    RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 4

    CARY50 UV-VIS SPECTROMETER

    PI: Dr. Art Szabo

    The Cary 50 can be used to measure the absorbance / transmittance /

    optical density of a variety of samples using the following software

    applications:

    Advanced Reads: Read multiple samples in a single run.

    Concentration: Quantitative analysis using a calibration curve.

    Color: Measure and calculate transmitted or reflected sample colour.

    Enzyme Kinetics: Kinetics analysis using Michaelis-Menten equation.

    Kinetics: Time-based single or multicell measurements.

    RNA / DNA: Asses the amount, type and purity of nucleic acid.

    Scan: Measure absorbance across a range of wavelengths.

    Scanning Kinetics: Determine kinetics curves from a set of spectra.

    Simple Reads: Measure absorbance readings at a single wavelength.

    Thermal: Absorbance measurements with temperature variation, often

    used for DNA melts.

    CARYECLIPSE FLUORESCENCE SPECTROMETER

    PI: Dr. Art Szabo

    The Cary Eclipse can be used to measure sample fluorescence,

    phosphorescence, or bioluminescence using the following software

    applications:

    Advanced Reads: Read multiple samples in a single run.

    Concentration: Perform quantitative analysis with a calibration curve.

    Kinetics: Measure the change in emission intensity over time.

    Lifetimes: Measure phosphorescence lifetimes or delayed-

    fluorescence lifetimes.

    Scan: scan the emission or excitation spectrum of samples across a

    wavelength or wavenumber range.

    Simple Reads: Measure a sample at a single wavelength

    Thermal: Perform thermal analyses on DNA using the 4-position

    multicell Peltier accessory.

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    RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 5

    CENTRIVAP CENTRIFUGAL CONCENTRATOR

    PI: Dr. Art Szabo

    The Centrivap centrifugal concentrator uses centrifugal force, heat, and

    vacuum to remove water from multiple small samples. The rotor can

    accommodate up to 132 x 1.5 mL samples in Eppendorf tubes, 18 x 15

    mL samples, or 12 x 50 mL samples. Solvents cannot be removed

    using this system.

    DNR BIS303 IMAGING SYSTEM

    PI: Faculty of Science

    The BIS 303 PC is a bio-imaging system used to image

    Chemiluminescence on agarose and polyacrylamide gels, membranes,

    films, blots, TLC plates, and autoradiographs. Gels and plates of up to12 x 25 cm can be imaged using a cooled 1.75 MP CCD camera

    connected to the external PC. The final images can be saved onto a disk

    or memory key.

    DYNEX MRX REVELATION PLATE READER

    PI: Faculty of Science

    The MRX Revelation reads sample optical density in a 96-well plate and

    can be used for endpoint, kinetic and tissue culture agglutinationassays. This instrument has a spectral range of 405 to 850 nm Up to six

    filters can be used in single or dual wavelength reading modes.

    EPPENDORF 5804R REFRIDGERATED CENTRIFUGE

    PI: Faculty of Science

    This refrigerated benchtop centrifuge is equipped with a swinging

    bucket A-4-44 rotor and adaptors which can accommodate 2 mL and 15mL tubes and operate at speeds up to 5000 RPM. The temperature can

    be set between -9 oC to 40 oC, and the centrifuge can remain in standby

    to maintain temperature when not in use. There are ten different

    acceleration and deceleration rates for sensitive samples, and up to 34

    individual user settings can be programmed.

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    RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 6

    GLASSCOUNTOUR DRY SOLVENT SYSTEM

    PI: Faculty of Science

    The dry solvent system provides a safe alternative to solvent distillation,

    and produces dry high purity solvents on demand. Solvents pass

    through activated columns under low pressure to remove trace

    impurities and water. The dry solvents currently available are

    tetrahydrofuran, ether, dichloromethane, toluene, hexane, acetonitrile,

    dimethylformamide, and methanol.

    INSTA-ICE 475D RY ICE BLOCK MAKER

    PI: Faculty of Science

    The 475 Ice block maker can be used to produce small dry ice blocks,

    up to 8.5 x 6.7 x 18.4 cm. Dry ice is often used for organic chemistry

    applications or shipment of sensitive samples.

    MIELE GLASSWARE WASHER

    PI: Faculty of Science

    The Miele general purpose laboratory washer is equipped with three

    wash routines, and can accommodate a variety of baskets and inserts

    specifically designed for laboratory glassware. An injection basket isavailable for narrow mouth glassware and standard baskets should be

    used for wide mouthed items. The wash and DI rinse water are heated

    to 70C to ensure proper removal of both the contaminant and detergent

    residues.

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    RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 7

    MILLI-Q SYNTHESIS A-10

    PI: Faculty of Science

    The Milli-Q A-10 Synthesis provides high quality ultrapure water for a

    variety of sensitive applications. Milli-Q water has a resistivity of 18.2

    M.cm @ 25C, and less than 10 ppb TOC. The main components of

    the Milli-Q system are as follows:

    Q-Gard purification pack for the removal of organics and ions from the

    building DI feedwater.

    Quantum EX cartridge for additional organic removal to trace levels

    using mixed acid and base resins and activated carbon.

    Millipak 0.22 m membrane filter.

    UV lamp to destroy organic molecules and reduce TOC levels to < 10

    ppb.

    Pyrogard 5000 ultrafiltration cartridge for the production of pyrogen-

    and nuclease-free ultrapure water (< 0.001 EU/mL), which is

    particularly important for life science or molecular biology applications.

    STERIS PREVACUUM STERILIZER

    PI: Faculty of Science

    This autoclave is designed for fast, efficient sterilization of heat- and

    moisture-stable materials including media, glassware, biological waste,

    and soils. Various liquid, gravity, and prevacuum cycles are available.The autoclave is tested regularly by the Instrumentation Technician to

    ensure proper operation. Users are responsible for testing their own

    sterilization procedures, particularly with regard to waste.

    ULTRA-LOW -80 FREEZERS

    PI: Dr. Matt Smith, Dr, Lucy Lee, Dr. Art Szabo

    There are several ultra-low freezers in the Science Research building.

    These freezers can only be used after consultation with the appropriatePI. The samples in these freezers are very sensitive and valuable, and

    brief training is therefore required before using any of the ultra-low

    freezers.

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    RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 8

    SP E C I AL I Z E D I N S T RU ME N T S

    A wide variety of specialized and complex equipment is present within the Faculty of

    Science. Some of the specialized instruments purchased under individual faculty grants

    are available to internal and external users at the discretion of the PI. If this use is not

    part of an official collaboration, user and training fees may apply. Users are also

    responsible for the costs of consumables, as determined by the PI. The following

    instruments are considered specialized equipment:

    CHROMATOGRAPHY

    VARIAN SATURN 2000 GC/ MS

    A GC/MS can be used to separate a wide variety of compounds based on volatility and

    polarity, depending on the column used. This technique is particularly useful for small

    quantity samples. The analyte of interest must be volatile and stable at high

    temperatures (i.e. up to ~350 oC). The Varian GC-MS is equipped with a CP8200

    autosampler which can hold up to 48 vials, and allows for liquid, solid phase

    microextraction (SPME), or ambient headspace injection of volumes using a 10 l or 100

    l syringe. The 1079 programmable temperature vaporizing (PVT) injector can be used

    for split and splitless, temperature-ramped splitless, large volume (LVI), and cold on-

    column injection. Fractions exiting the column can be detected using flame ionization

    (FID), electron capture (ECD), and/or mass spectrometry.

    PIs: Dr. Frdrique Guinel, Dr. Mary Ann Fieldes

    WATERS DELTA 600 H PLC (2)

    There are two Waters Delta HPLC systems in the Faculty of Science. Combined, these

    systems offer semi-preparative and analytical capabilities; a photodiode array;

    absorbance, or refractive index detection; an autosampler; and fraction collection.

    Separations can be run in both isocratic and gradient mode at flow rates up to 20 ml/min

    depending on the column. Waters Empower software can be used to control runs and

    analyze data.

    PIs: Dr. Masoud Jelokhani-Niaraki, Dr. Steve MacNeil

    WATERS MICROMASS ZQ LC-MSThis HPLC-MS system is equipped with two Waters 515 pumps, an absorbance

    detector, a column oven, and the Micromass ZQ single quadrupole mass spectrometer.

    The ZQ can ionize samples using either electrospray ionization (+/- ESI) or atmospheric

    pressure chemical ionization (APCI). Data collection and analysis are conducted using

    Masslynx 4.0 software.

    PI: Dr. Masoud Jelokhani-Niaraki

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    RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 9

    TITRATION

    METTLER TOLEDO DL32KARL FISHER TITRATOR

    The DL32 is a coulometric KF titrator which can be used to determine water contents in

    small sample volumes. The DL32 is ideal for water contents in the range of 1 ppm to 5%.

    PI: Dr. Steve MacNeil

    MICROCAL VP-ITC ISOTHERMAL TITRATOR MICROCALORIMETER

    The VP-ITC can be used to study reaction thermodynamics, binding constants, and

    stoichiometry. This instrument measures the heat released or absorbed as a reaction

    occurs, and can be used to monitor reactions that are initiated by a binding component,

    including: antigen-antibody, DNA-drug, and protein-ligand reactions. Typical injection

    volumes are between 2-10 L, and sample/macromolecule concentrations should be

    between 5 M 1 mM.

    PI: Dr. Masoud Jelokhani-Niaraki

    TANAGER DUAL PH METER AND TITRIMETER

    This automatic titrator is interfaced with a modular spectrometer system and can be used

    to run controlled reactions while monitoring a variety of physical and chemical

    parameters.

    PI: Dr. Scott Smith

    SPECTROSCOPY

    AVIV CIRCULAR DICHROSIM SPECTROMETER

    The circular dichroism (CD) spectrometer can be used to assess the conformation of

    various sample types, including DNA and proteins. This instrument can be used to

    conduct wavelength, temperature, kinetic, and titration experiments. CD spectra can be

    recorded as a function of wavelength, time, temperature, pH, or concentration.

    PI: Dr. Masoud Jelokhani-Niaraki

    MODULAR FIBER OPTIC SPECTROMETER

    This modular fiber optic system includes a 1m light path for colorimetery, a UV-Vis

    absorbance fiber optic probe, and a fluorescence fiber optic probe. The spectrometer

    components are connected to a Tanager autotitration system (see above).PI: Dr. Scott Smith

    MOLECULAR DEVICES SPECTRAMAX M2 MICROPLATE SPECTROPHOTOMETER

    This microplate reader is equipped with dual-monochromators and dual-mode cuvette

    ports for absorbance and fluorescence intensity detection. Endpoint, kinetic, spectrum,

    and area-well scanning assays can be conducted on 6- to 384-well microplates.

    PI: Dr. Jim McGeer

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    RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 10

    VARIAN SPECTRA 880 ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROMETER

    The Varian 880 AAS is equipped with a sample introduction system pump system

    (SIPS), GTA100 graphite tube atomizer, and deuterium continuum source background

    correction. The SIPS system provides multi-point calibration from a single standard and

    fast on-line dilution of over-range samples. The GTA100 features a Constant

    Temperature Zone (CTZ) design which provides low detection limits, excellentsensitivities, long tube lifetimes and reduced memory effects.

    PI: Dr. Jim McGeer

    PERKIN ELMER MODEL 3100AAS ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROMETER

    This AAS is equipped with the lamps required to do all major cations and many heavy

    metals. The detection limits for most elements is low ppm (i.e. 0.30 ppm), however,

    heavy metals in natural waters are often difficult to detect because they are usually in the

    low ppb range.

    PIs: Chemistry, Co-supervised with Geography and Environmental Studies

    SIMPLE FIBER OPTIC RAMAN SPECTROMETER (RSI)

    Raman spectroscopy can be used to study a wide variety of sample types based on a

    change in polarizability due to vibrational motion following absorption of a photon.

    PI: Dr. Vladimir Kitaev

    DN A ANALYSIS

    BIORAD ICYCLER IQ REAL TIME PCR MACHINE :

    This real-time PCR instrument enables monitoring while the reaction progresses,

    allowing for more accurate quantification of the starting template and elimination of post-

    PCR processing. The iCycler accepts 96 well plates and has filters installed for FAM490,

    Cy3/Vic/Hex/Tet and Rox/texas red. The light source is a tungsten halogen lamp, and

    the detector is a CCD camera. Protocol development and data analysis are controlled by

    the iCycler software.

    PI: Dr. Robin Slawson

    BIO-RAD MOLECULAR I MAGER GEL-DOC XR

    The Gel Doc system is equipped with a camera, UV- and white-light illumination, and afilter for ethidium bromide imaging. The detection range covers 3 orders of magnitude.

    Colony counting and 1-D gel quantification and analysis are conducted using Quantity 1

    software. All data must be saved on a memory key and transferred to a separate

    computer (do not store your data on the computer connected to the Gel Doc). Ethidium

    bromide very hazardous and a known mutagen: all ethidium bromide stained

    products must be brought in the lab in a closed container.

    PI: Dr. Robin Slawson

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    RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 11

    BIORAD PERSONAL FX MOLECULAR IMAGER PHOSPHORIMAGER

    This phosphorimager detects radio-labeled DNA and protein molecules using phosphor

    screens. The imager accommodates both large (35 x 43 cm) and small (20 x 25 cm)

    storage phosphor screens. Storage phosphor technology offers the high isotopic

    sensitivity, with exposure times typically 1/10 that of film. Samples can be labeled using

    the radioisotopes 32P, 33P, 35S, 14C and 3H. The information obtained from the imager can

    be used to assess protein metabolism, gene expression, and nucleic acid sequences.

    Any work involving radioactivity must first be approved by the Environmental/

    Occupational Health and Safety Office.

    PI: Dr. Matt Smith

    CBS SCIENTIFIC DGGE GEL SYSTE M

    Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis can be used to separate PCR products based

    on sequence differences and can be used to identify single base changes and

    polymorphisms in DNA. This system includes a pump and gradient maker to preparegels, allows for buffer heating and agitation, and can run up to 4 gels simultaneously.

    The generator can power up to 300 V.

    PI: Dr. Robin Slawson

    LICOR 4300 DNA SEQUENCER

    The Licor sequencer can be used for DNA sequencing, microsatellite analysis, and

    amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis. This instrument is capable of

    reading up to 1000-1200 bp with very high accuracy using a dual laser system. Up to 64

    samples can be loaded in one run. The software can be used to view the electrophoresisresults, make manual changes, and to align sequences.

    PIs: Dr. Scott Ramsay, Dr. Matt Smith

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    RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 12

    MICROSCOPY

    LEICA DMR HC UPRIGHT BRIGHTFIELD MICROSCOPE

    This is a research quality microscope with brightfield and differential interference

    contrast capability. The microscope is equipped with a digital imaging system.

    PI: Dr. Paul Mallet

    OLYMPUS BX-51OPTICAL MICROSCOPE

    This optical microscope is capable of up to 1500X magnification. It is equipped with dry

    lenses, which can be coupled to a sensitive UV-Vis spectrometer for

    microspectroscopy (~10 micron by 10 micron areas).

    PI: Dr. Vladimir Kitaev

    OLYMPUS FLUOVIE W FV1000 CONFOCAL LASER SCANNING MICROSCOPE

    This inverted confocal laser scanning microscope can be used for 3-D imaging, time

    course experiments, energy transfer visualization, and photobleaching experimentsusing both live and mounted specimens. The system is equipped with three lasers: a

    multi argon-ion laser (457, 488, and 515 nm), a helium-neon (green) laser (543 nm),

    and two diode lasers (643 and 405 nm). The high quality optics include 5 objective

    lenses: 10x, 20x, 40x, 60x (oil immersion), and 100x (oil immersion). The user friendly

    software is used for image acquisition and simple analysis. Images can also be viewed

    on a personal computer using a limited freeware version of the software. This system

    requires #1 (0.17 mm) coverslips for all objectives except the 40x objective, which has

    a correction collar.

    PI: Dr. Diano Marrone

    H ITACHI SU-1510 SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE

    The SEM is used primarily to gather topographical or morphological information for a

    variety of specimen types. Some sample composition information can also be collected

    using the backscattered electron detector. Non-conductive samples can be imaged

    quickly and easily in the variable pressure mode, or coated with a sputter coater and

    imaged under high vacuum. The 1510 SEM can obtain a resolution of 3 nm under high

    vacuum or 4 nm with variable pressure. Samples up to 153 mm in diameter and 60 mm

    in height can be imaged using this SEM.

    PI: Dr. Mihai Costea

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    RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 13

    OTH ER SPECIALIZED EQUIPMEN T

    ANY-MAZE ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR VIDEO TRACKING SYSTEM

    ANY-maze is a video tracking system designed to automate testing in a wide range of

    behavioral apparatus, including various mazes, boxes, tanks, and cages.

    PI: Dr. Paul Mallet

    BECKMAN LS 6500 SCINTILATION COUNTER

    The scintillation counter is used for measuring radioactivity in solid or liquid samples.

    Liquid samples can be prepared in either in the standard 20 ml vial or in a 6 ml miniature

    vial. The LS6500 can also be used for single photon counting and dual label studies.

    PI: Dr. Deb MacLatchy, Dr. Matt Smith

    BECKMAN OPTIMA MAX BENCHTOP ULTRACENTRIFUGE

    This ultracentrifuge can be used for applications ranging from pelleting to gradient

    separations for proteins, DNA, RNA, subcellular fractions, membranes, virus,

    lipoproteins, and other sample types. There are currently two rotors available for this

    centrifuge: the MLS-50 rotor can accommodate 4 x 5 mL tubes with dimensions of 13 x

    51 mm, and can accelerate up to 280,000 x g; the TLA-100.3 rotor can accommodate 6

    x 3.5 mL tubes with dimensions of 11 x 32 mm, and can accelerate up to 541,000 x g.

    PI: Dr. Matt Smith

    GR-202ANALYTICAL BALANCE (210 G X 0.0001G)

    A precision scale used for mass measurements of up to 210 g. It has a resolution of 0.01

    mg and repeatability of 0.02 mg.

    PI: Dr. Paul Mallet

    LABCONCO FREEZE DRIER

    The freeze drier can be used to lyophilize a variety of sample types and volumes for

    shipping or storage. Compared to other types of freezing, lyophilization causes less

    damage and allows for the retention of structure and some viability. Samples

    containing acids or solvents cannot be freeze dried on this instrument.

    PI: Dr. Masoud Jelokhani-Niaraki

    LEICA CM3050CRYOSTAT

    The Leica CM3050 cryostat is used for cryosectioning delicate samples. The specimen

    can be oriented very precisely to produce high quality and reproducible thin serial

    sections. Sample temperature can be lowered to -50 oC. This cryostat can accommodate

    samples up to 40 x 55 cm in size and sectioning widths can be set from 0.5 to 300 m.

    PI: CFI-funded shared equipment located in the Animal Care Facility;contact Dr. Paul

    Mallet before using.

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    RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 14

    METROHM 633 VOLTAMETRIC ANALYZER

    Voltammetric instrumentation for trace to ultra-trace level metal detection and

    speciation analysis. The system consists of a dropping mercury electrode (Metrohm

    633 VA) and potentiostat unit (Autolab PGSTAT302N).

    PI: Dr. Scott Smith

    SARTORIUS SE2ULTRAMICROBALANCE

    This ultramicrobalance has a capacity of 2.1 g and 0.1 g readability and is equipped

    with air buoyancy correction, automatic internal calibration, and draft shield. The data

    can be automatically transferred to a spreadsheet to speed weighing of multiple

    samples.

    PI: Dr. Jim McGeer

    SHIMADZU TOC-5050 TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON ANALYZER

    The TOC analyzer can be used to measure total dissolved carbon, inorganic carbon,

    organic carbon, and non-purgeable organic carbon in water samples. All samples

    undergo combustion at 680o C, followed by non-dispersive infrared detection.

    Quantitation is based on a calibration curve, and detection ranges from 50 ppb to 4000

    ppm (or 5000 ppm for IC).

    PI: Dr. Jim McGeer

    MISONIX S-4000SONICATOR

    This programmable sonicator features a touchscreen controller and sound enclosure.

    The output amplitude is controlled from 1-100% giving a greater degree of resolution and

    the ability to pinpoint the amplitude needed to effectively process the sample. No manualtuning is required.

    BARNSTEAD MEGA-PURE MP-1WATER STILL

    This all-glass still delivers ultrapure Type II water at a rate of 1.4 liters per hour. The

    vertical condenser design helps ensure high purity water, and the high-temperature cut-

    off prevents heating element burn-out.

    PI: Dr. Paul Mallet

    KAISER REPOKID 5360COPY STAND

    This copy stand can be used to photography specimens with minimal shadow on a

    none-reflective black background. The camera is supported by a column with a cm/inch

    scale, and the specimen is illuminated by two bright bulbs. The black matt base is 32 by

    38 cm in size.

    PI: Dr. Frederique Guinel

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    RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 15

    T RAI N I N G A N D U SE R F E E S

    USER TR AIN IN G AN D CER TI F IC ATIO N

    All users must receive training before initial use. Training includes a brief discussion

    of theoretical background, hazards, and operating principles, followed by hands-on

    instrument use. Before training, each user must review the standard operating procedure

    for an instrument. Please contact the Instrumentation Technician to arrange a mutually

    agreeable time for training. Previously approved users do not need to be retrained. A list

    of approved users will be posted near each of the multi-user instruments. A training fee

    applies for external users only.

    I N T E R N AL USE R F E E S

    Internal users are not currently charged for instrument training.

    User fees have been implemented to alleviate regular maintenance and consumable

    costs for multi-user instruments. The fees listed in Table 1 will be in effect for the 2010-

    2011 fiscal year (May 1, 2010 April 30, 2011). These fees will be adjusted as needed

    after April 30, 2011 to account for changing consumable costs and increasing

    maintenance as the instruments age. Fees for new specialized instruments will beappended on an ongoing basis.

    The use of specialized equipment requires permission from the PI, and user fees for

    specialized equipment are determined on an individual basis, depending on the

    experiment and collaboration.

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    RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 16

    Table 1: Internal user instrument fees

    INSTRUMENT USER FEE

    Steris Prevaccum Sterilizer $ 0.60 / cycle

    Miele Glassware Washer $ 0.50 / cycle

    Milli-Q Synthesis A-10 $ 0.40 / literCary Eclipse Fluorescence Spectrometer ---

    Cary 50 UV-Vis Spectrometer ---

    Beckman LS 6500 Scintillation Counter $ 2.15 / sample

    Beckman Avanti J30I Centrifuge ---

    Centrivap Centrifugal Concentrator ---

    Aminco/Thermo French Press ---

    Olympus FV1000 Laser Scanning Confocal

    Microscope

    $ 20.00 / hour

    or $1500 / year

    Hitachi SR1510 Scanning ElectronMicroscope

    $ 35.00 / hour

    Acetonitrile $ 1.53 / 25 ml

    DMF $ 1.61 / 25 ml

    Ethyl Ether $ 1.43 / 25 ml

    Glasscontour Dry Solvent system* Hexane $ 1.35 / 25 ml

    Methanol $ 1.45 / 25 ml

    Methylene Chloride $ 1.67 / 25 ml

    THF $ 1.77 / 25 ml

    Toluene $ 1.37 / 25 ml

    Insta-Ice 475 Dry Ice Block Maker* $ 4.75 / block

    *These costs may be covered directly by the principal users.

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    E XT E R N AL U SE R F E E S

    External users must receive permission from a PI before using any of the specialized

    instruments listed in Table 2.

    External users must also be trained on any instrument before initial use. Followingtraining, supervision may be required depending on the instrument and whether or not

    use is part of a collaboration with a science faculty member at Laurier. Any consumables

    required for instrument operation are also charged to the user. The fees listed in Table 2

    will be in effect for the 2010-2011 fiscal year (May 1, 2010 April 30, 2011). Fees for

    new specialized instruments will be appended on an ongoing basis.

    Table 2: Instrument training and user fees for ex ternal users*

    INSTRUMENT

    TRAINING FEE

    (ESTIMATED

    TRAINING TIME )

    ASSISTED

    USE

    (PER HOUR)

    UNASSISTED

    USE

    (PER HOUR)

    Aviv Circular DichrosimSpectrometer

    $ 35 / hour(2-3 hours)

    $ 20 $ 10 **

    Hitachi SU1510 ScanningElectron Microscope

    $ 70 / hour(1-2 hours)

    $ 60 $ 45

    Licor DNA Sequencer$ 35 / hour(3-4 hours)

    $ 20 $ 10 **

    Leica CM3050 Cryostat$ 35 / hour

    (1 hour)$ 20

    $ 10 per houror $50 per day

    Olympus FV1000 ConfocalLaser Scanning Microscope

    $ 55 / hour(2-3 hours)

    $ 40 $ 30

    * These fees apply to academic users only; please contact the InstrumentationTechnician for commercial user fees.

    **An additional fee for consumables may apply

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    RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 18

    TE C HN IC AL P R OB LEMS AN D E QUIP MEN T DAMAGE

    Technical problems encountered during normal use of a multi-user or specialized

    instrument must be reported to the Instrumentation Technician immediately, and recorded

    in the log book. All repairs and the regular maintenance described in the SOP for multi-

    user instruments will be coordinated or carried out by the Instrumentation Technician.

    Users should not attempt to repair any of the multi-user instruments. Depending on

    funding, repairs that are required as a result of normal use will be covered by the Faculty

    of Science for instruments where the Faculty of Science is listed as the PI. Any damage

    that is the result of user misconduct or neglect may be charged to the user.