instrumentation handbook 2010-2011
TRANSCRIPT
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RESEARCH
INSTRUMENTATION
HANDBOOK
PO LICIE S AND FEE S
FOR INSTRUMENT USE
E F F E CT I VE : MAY 1, 2 01 0 APRI L 30 , 20 11
RE VI SI O N : 1
W I L F R I D L A U R I E R U N I V E R S I T Y
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RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 1
TABLE O F CO N T E N T S
G E N E R A L U S E R G U I D E L I N E S
LABORATORY SAFETY 2
MULTI-USER INSTRUMENTS 3
AMINCO/THERMO FRENCH PRESS 3
BECKMAN AVANTI J30I CENTRIFUGE 3
CARY 50 UV-VIS SPECTROMETER 4
CARY ECLSIPSE FLUORESCENCE SPECTROMETER 4
CENTRIVAP CENTRIFUGAL CONCENTRATOR 5
DNR BIS 303 IMAGING SYSTEM 5
DYNEX MRX REVELATION PLATE READER 5EPPENDORF 5804R REFRIDGERATED CENTRIFUGE 5
GLASSCOUNTOUR DRY SOLVENT SYSTEM 6
INSTA-ICE 475 DRY ICE BLOCK MAKER 6
MIELE GLASSWARE WASHER 6
MILLI-Q SYNTHESIS A-10 7
STERIS PREVACUUM STERILIZER 7
ULTRALOW -80 FREEZERS 7
SPECIALIZED INSTRUMENTS 8
CHROMATOGRAPHY 8
TITRATION 9
SPECTROSCOPY 9
DNA ANALYSIS 10
MICROSCOPY 12
OTHER SPECIALIZED EQUIPMENT 13
T R A I N I N G AN D U S E R F E E S
USER TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION 15
INTERNAL USER FEES 15
EXTERNAL USER FEES 17
TECHNICAL PROBLEMS AND EQUIPMENT DAMAGE 18
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RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 2
PUR POSEThis Instrumentation Handbook has been developed to promote efficient and safe
instrument operation and facilitate research collaboration within the Faculty of Science.
This handbook lists the instruments currently available for research use and describesthe policies and fees governing the use of these instruments. Some of the instruments
listed are owned by the Faculty of Science, and are referred to as multi-user
instruments. The other instruments listed, termed specialized instruments, are
controlled by specific researchers, and are available to other users at the discretion of
the researcher.
G E N E RAL U SE R G U I D E L I N E S
LABORATO RY SAFE TY
Comprehensive guidelines for laboratory safety,1 biosafety,2 and radiation safety3 have
been developed by the Environmental/Occupational Health and Safety Office, and are
available on-line. Specific guidelines for the safe use of each multi-user instrument are
provided in the User Guidelines and Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for thatspecific instrument. The SOPs are also available on-line.4 In all cases, individuals using
any laboratory instrument must be aware of the principles of operation, associated
hazards, personal protective equipment, and related waste disposal before commencing
use. The Instrumentation Technician provides training for many of the instruments listed
in this handbook (see the Training section for further details).
Laboratory cleanliness must be maintained by everyone using a multi-user or specialized
instrument. The laboratory space around the instrument must remain free of dust, debris,
and personal items. Each user is responsible for cleaning the area around an instrument
after use.
1 Laboratory Health and Safety Manual: www.wlu.ca/documents/23120/Laboratory_Health_%26_Safety_Manual.pdf2
Biosafety Manual: www.wlu.ca/documents/23632/Biosafety_Manual_March_15_2007_Final.pdf3
Radiation Safety Manual: www.wlu.ca/documents/14021/RSM_Jan_2010.pdf4 Link for instrument SOPs: www.wlu.ca/page.php?grp_id=2106&p=10255
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RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 3
MULTI-US ER INS TR UMENTS
The multi-user instruments purchased by the Faculty of Science are available to all
internal users, and to external users as determined by the Instrumentation Technician.
Specialized instruments purchased under individual faculty grants are available to
internal and external users at the discretion of the researcher (referred to as the principal
investigator or PI).
All of the multi-user instruments listed in this section are available for use on a first
come, first serve basis, except the fluorescence spectrometer. Twenty-four hours notice
is required to use the fluorescence spectrometer because some samples are time
sensitive, and may take up to 8 hours to analyze. A sign-up sheet is available in the
fluorescence spectrometer log book.
Data recording and back-up is the sole responsibility of the user. Data should betransferred to another computer for safe-keeping, rather than stored on the computer
that controls a multi-user instrument.
AMINCO/ THERMO FRENCH PRESS
PI: Dr. Art Szabo
The French Press can be used for cell disruption or subcellular
fractionation, enzyme preparation, bacterial and plant tissue
degradation, and recovery of intercellular proteins and nucleic acid. The
cell operates at pressures up to 40,000 psi and can contain a maximum
volume of 35 mL.
BECKMAN AVANTI J30I CENTRIFUGE
PI: Dr. Art Szabo/Dr. Matt Smith/Science
The Avanti J-30I centrifuge can be used to achieve very fast centrifugal
separations. Swinging-bucket and fixed-angle rotors provide maximum
separation forces in excess of 100,000 x g at speeds up to 30,000 RPM.There are three different rotors that may be used in this centrifuge: the
JLA10.500 fixed angle rotor (holds 6 x 500 mL flat bottomed vessels);
the JA-30.50 Ti fixed angle rotor (holds 8 x 50 mL round bottomed
tubes); and the JS 13.1 swinging bucket rotor.
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RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 4
CARY50 UV-VIS SPECTROMETER
PI: Dr. Art Szabo
The Cary 50 can be used to measure the absorbance / transmittance /
optical density of a variety of samples using the following software
applications:
Advanced Reads: Read multiple samples in a single run.
Concentration: Quantitative analysis using a calibration curve.
Color: Measure and calculate transmitted or reflected sample colour.
Enzyme Kinetics: Kinetics analysis using Michaelis-Menten equation.
Kinetics: Time-based single or multicell measurements.
RNA / DNA: Asses the amount, type and purity of nucleic acid.
Scan: Measure absorbance across a range of wavelengths.
Scanning Kinetics: Determine kinetics curves from a set of spectra.
Simple Reads: Measure absorbance readings at a single wavelength.
Thermal: Absorbance measurements with temperature variation, often
used for DNA melts.
CARYECLIPSE FLUORESCENCE SPECTROMETER
PI: Dr. Art Szabo
The Cary Eclipse can be used to measure sample fluorescence,
phosphorescence, or bioluminescence using the following software
applications:
Advanced Reads: Read multiple samples in a single run.
Concentration: Perform quantitative analysis with a calibration curve.
Kinetics: Measure the change in emission intensity over time.
Lifetimes: Measure phosphorescence lifetimes or delayed-
fluorescence lifetimes.
Scan: scan the emission or excitation spectrum of samples across a
wavelength or wavenumber range.
Simple Reads: Measure a sample at a single wavelength
Thermal: Perform thermal analyses on DNA using the 4-position
multicell Peltier accessory.
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RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 5
CENTRIVAP CENTRIFUGAL CONCENTRATOR
PI: Dr. Art Szabo
The Centrivap centrifugal concentrator uses centrifugal force, heat, and
vacuum to remove water from multiple small samples. The rotor can
accommodate up to 132 x 1.5 mL samples in Eppendorf tubes, 18 x 15
mL samples, or 12 x 50 mL samples. Solvents cannot be removed
using this system.
DNR BIS303 IMAGING SYSTEM
PI: Faculty of Science
The BIS 303 PC is a bio-imaging system used to image
Chemiluminescence on agarose and polyacrylamide gels, membranes,
films, blots, TLC plates, and autoradiographs. Gels and plates of up to12 x 25 cm can be imaged using a cooled 1.75 MP CCD camera
connected to the external PC. The final images can be saved onto a disk
or memory key.
DYNEX MRX REVELATION PLATE READER
PI: Faculty of Science
The MRX Revelation reads sample optical density in a 96-well plate and
can be used for endpoint, kinetic and tissue culture agglutinationassays. This instrument has a spectral range of 405 to 850 nm Up to six
filters can be used in single or dual wavelength reading modes.
EPPENDORF 5804R REFRIDGERATED CENTRIFUGE
PI: Faculty of Science
This refrigerated benchtop centrifuge is equipped with a swinging
bucket A-4-44 rotor and adaptors which can accommodate 2 mL and 15mL tubes and operate at speeds up to 5000 RPM. The temperature can
be set between -9 oC to 40 oC, and the centrifuge can remain in standby
to maintain temperature when not in use. There are ten different
acceleration and deceleration rates for sensitive samples, and up to 34
individual user settings can be programmed.
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RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 6
GLASSCOUNTOUR DRY SOLVENT SYSTEM
PI: Faculty of Science
The dry solvent system provides a safe alternative to solvent distillation,
and produces dry high purity solvents on demand. Solvents pass
through activated columns under low pressure to remove trace
impurities and water. The dry solvents currently available are
tetrahydrofuran, ether, dichloromethane, toluene, hexane, acetonitrile,
dimethylformamide, and methanol.
INSTA-ICE 475D RY ICE BLOCK MAKER
PI: Faculty of Science
The 475 Ice block maker can be used to produce small dry ice blocks,
up to 8.5 x 6.7 x 18.4 cm. Dry ice is often used for organic chemistry
applications or shipment of sensitive samples.
MIELE GLASSWARE WASHER
PI: Faculty of Science
The Miele general purpose laboratory washer is equipped with three
wash routines, and can accommodate a variety of baskets and inserts
specifically designed for laboratory glassware. An injection basket isavailable for narrow mouth glassware and standard baskets should be
used for wide mouthed items. The wash and DI rinse water are heated
to 70C to ensure proper removal of both the contaminant and detergent
residues.
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RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 7
MILLI-Q SYNTHESIS A-10
PI: Faculty of Science
The Milli-Q A-10 Synthesis provides high quality ultrapure water for a
variety of sensitive applications. Milli-Q water has a resistivity of 18.2
M.cm @ 25C, and less than 10 ppb TOC. The main components of
the Milli-Q system are as follows:
Q-Gard purification pack for the removal of organics and ions from the
building DI feedwater.
Quantum EX cartridge for additional organic removal to trace levels
using mixed acid and base resins and activated carbon.
Millipak 0.22 m membrane filter.
UV lamp to destroy organic molecules and reduce TOC levels to < 10
ppb.
Pyrogard 5000 ultrafiltration cartridge for the production of pyrogen-
and nuclease-free ultrapure water (< 0.001 EU/mL), which is
particularly important for life science or molecular biology applications.
STERIS PREVACUUM STERILIZER
PI: Faculty of Science
This autoclave is designed for fast, efficient sterilization of heat- and
moisture-stable materials including media, glassware, biological waste,
and soils. Various liquid, gravity, and prevacuum cycles are available.The autoclave is tested regularly by the Instrumentation Technician to
ensure proper operation. Users are responsible for testing their own
sterilization procedures, particularly with regard to waste.
ULTRA-LOW -80 FREEZERS
PI: Dr. Matt Smith, Dr, Lucy Lee, Dr. Art Szabo
There are several ultra-low freezers in the Science Research building.
These freezers can only be used after consultation with the appropriatePI. The samples in these freezers are very sensitive and valuable, and
brief training is therefore required before using any of the ultra-low
freezers.
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RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 8
SP E C I AL I Z E D I N S T RU ME N T S
A wide variety of specialized and complex equipment is present within the Faculty of
Science. Some of the specialized instruments purchased under individual faculty grants
are available to internal and external users at the discretion of the PI. If this use is not
part of an official collaboration, user and training fees may apply. Users are also
responsible for the costs of consumables, as determined by the PI. The following
instruments are considered specialized equipment:
CHROMATOGRAPHY
VARIAN SATURN 2000 GC/ MS
A GC/MS can be used to separate a wide variety of compounds based on volatility and
polarity, depending on the column used. This technique is particularly useful for small
quantity samples. The analyte of interest must be volatile and stable at high
temperatures (i.e. up to ~350 oC). The Varian GC-MS is equipped with a CP8200
autosampler which can hold up to 48 vials, and allows for liquid, solid phase
microextraction (SPME), or ambient headspace injection of volumes using a 10 l or 100
l syringe. The 1079 programmable temperature vaporizing (PVT) injector can be used
for split and splitless, temperature-ramped splitless, large volume (LVI), and cold on-
column injection. Fractions exiting the column can be detected using flame ionization
(FID), electron capture (ECD), and/or mass spectrometry.
PIs: Dr. Frdrique Guinel, Dr. Mary Ann Fieldes
WATERS DELTA 600 H PLC (2)
There are two Waters Delta HPLC systems in the Faculty of Science. Combined, these
systems offer semi-preparative and analytical capabilities; a photodiode array;
absorbance, or refractive index detection; an autosampler; and fraction collection.
Separations can be run in both isocratic and gradient mode at flow rates up to 20 ml/min
depending on the column. Waters Empower software can be used to control runs and
analyze data.
PIs: Dr. Masoud Jelokhani-Niaraki, Dr. Steve MacNeil
WATERS MICROMASS ZQ LC-MSThis HPLC-MS system is equipped with two Waters 515 pumps, an absorbance
detector, a column oven, and the Micromass ZQ single quadrupole mass spectrometer.
The ZQ can ionize samples using either electrospray ionization (+/- ESI) or atmospheric
pressure chemical ionization (APCI). Data collection and analysis are conducted using
Masslynx 4.0 software.
PI: Dr. Masoud Jelokhani-Niaraki
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RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 9
TITRATION
METTLER TOLEDO DL32KARL FISHER TITRATOR
The DL32 is a coulometric KF titrator which can be used to determine water contents in
small sample volumes. The DL32 is ideal for water contents in the range of 1 ppm to 5%.
PI: Dr. Steve MacNeil
MICROCAL VP-ITC ISOTHERMAL TITRATOR MICROCALORIMETER
The VP-ITC can be used to study reaction thermodynamics, binding constants, and
stoichiometry. This instrument measures the heat released or absorbed as a reaction
occurs, and can be used to monitor reactions that are initiated by a binding component,
including: antigen-antibody, DNA-drug, and protein-ligand reactions. Typical injection
volumes are between 2-10 L, and sample/macromolecule concentrations should be
between 5 M 1 mM.
PI: Dr. Masoud Jelokhani-Niaraki
TANAGER DUAL PH METER AND TITRIMETER
This automatic titrator is interfaced with a modular spectrometer system and can be used
to run controlled reactions while monitoring a variety of physical and chemical
parameters.
PI: Dr. Scott Smith
SPECTROSCOPY
AVIV CIRCULAR DICHROSIM SPECTROMETER
The circular dichroism (CD) spectrometer can be used to assess the conformation of
various sample types, including DNA and proteins. This instrument can be used to
conduct wavelength, temperature, kinetic, and titration experiments. CD spectra can be
recorded as a function of wavelength, time, temperature, pH, or concentration.
PI: Dr. Masoud Jelokhani-Niaraki
MODULAR FIBER OPTIC SPECTROMETER
This modular fiber optic system includes a 1m light path for colorimetery, a UV-Vis
absorbance fiber optic probe, and a fluorescence fiber optic probe. The spectrometer
components are connected to a Tanager autotitration system (see above).PI: Dr. Scott Smith
MOLECULAR DEVICES SPECTRAMAX M2 MICROPLATE SPECTROPHOTOMETER
This microplate reader is equipped with dual-monochromators and dual-mode cuvette
ports for absorbance and fluorescence intensity detection. Endpoint, kinetic, spectrum,
and area-well scanning assays can be conducted on 6- to 384-well microplates.
PI: Dr. Jim McGeer
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RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 10
VARIAN SPECTRA 880 ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROMETER
The Varian 880 AAS is equipped with a sample introduction system pump system
(SIPS), GTA100 graphite tube atomizer, and deuterium continuum source background
correction. The SIPS system provides multi-point calibration from a single standard and
fast on-line dilution of over-range samples. The GTA100 features a Constant
Temperature Zone (CTZ) design which provides low detection limits, excellentsensitivities, long tube lifetimes and reduced memory effects.
PI: Dr. Jim McGeer
PERKIN ELMER MODEL 3100AAS ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROMETER
This AAS is equipped with the lamps required to do all major cations and many heavy
metals. The detection limits for most elements is low ppm (i.e. 0.30 ppm), however,
heavy metals in natural waters are often difficult to detect because they are usually in the
low ppb range.
PIs: Chemistry, Co-supervised with Geography and Environmental Studies
SIMPLE FIBER OPTIC RAMAN SPECTROMETER (RSI)
Raman spectroscopy can be used to study a wide variety of sample types based on a
change in polarizability due to vibrational motion following absorption of a photon.
PI: Dr. Vladimir Kitaev
DN A ANALYSIS
BIORAD ICYCLER IQ REAL TIME PCR MACHINE :
This real-time PCR instrument enables monitoring while the reaction progresses,
allowing for more accurate quantification of the starting template and elimination of post-
PCR processing. The iCycler accepts 96 well plates and has filters installed for FAM490,
Cy3/Vic/Hex/Tet and Rox/texas red. The light source is a tungsten halogen lamp, and
the detector is a CCD camera. Protocol development and data analysis are controlled by
the iCycler software.
PI: Dr. Robin Slawson
BIO-RAD MOLECULAR I MAGER GEL-DOC XR
The Gel Doc system is equipped with a camera, UV- and white-light illumination, and afilter for ethidium bromide imaging. The detection range covers 3 orders of magnitude.
Colony counting and 1-D gel quantification and analysis are conducted using Quantity 1
software. All data must be saved on a memory key and transferred to a separate
computer (do not store your data on the computer connected to the Gel Doc). Ethidium
bromide very hazardous and a known mutagen: all ethidium bromide stained
products must be brought in the lab in a closed container.
PI: Dr. Robin Slawson
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RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 11
BIORAD PERSONAL FX MOLECULAR IMAGER PHOSPHORIMAGER
This phosphorimager detects radio-labeled DNA and protein molecules using phosphor
screens. The imager accommodates both large (35 x 43 cm) and small (20 x 25 cm)
storage phosphor screens. Storage phosphor technology offers the high isotopic
sensitivity, with exposure times typically 1/10 that of film. Samples can be labeled using
the radioisotopes 32P, 33P, 35S, 14C and 3H. The information obtained from the imager can
be used to assess protein metabolism, gene expression, and nucleic acid sequences.
Any work involving radioactivity must first be approved by the Environmental/
Occupational Health and Safety Office.
PI: Dr. Matt Smith
CBS SCIENTIFIC DGGE GEL SYSTE M
Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis can be used to separate PCR products based
on sequence differences and can be used to identify single base changes and
polymorphisms in DNA. This system includes a pump and gradient maker to preparegels, allows for buffer heating and agitation, and can run up to 4 gels simultaneously.
The generator can power up to 300 V.
PI: Dr. Robin Slawson
LICOR 4300 DNA SEQUENCER
The Licor sequencer can be used for DNA sequencing, microsatellite analysis, and
amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis. This instrument is capable of
reading up to 1000-1200 bp with very high accuracy using a dual laser system. Up to 64
samples can be loaded in one run. The software can be used to view the electrophoresisresults, make manual changes, and to align sequences.
PIs: Dr. Scott Ramsay, Dr. Matt Smith
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RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 12
MICROSCOPY
LEICA DMR HC UPRIGHT BRIGHTFIELD MICROSCOPE
This is a research quality microscope with brightfield and differential interference
contrast capability. The microscope is equipped with a digital imaging system.
PI: Dr. Paul Mallet
OLYMPUS BX-51OPTICAL MICROSCOPE
This optical microscope is capable of up to 1500X magnification. It is equipped with dry
lenses, which can be coupled to a sensitive UV-Vis spectrometer for
microspectroscopy (~10 micron by 10 micron areas).
PI: Dr. Vladimir Kitaev
OLYMPUS FLUOVIE W FV1000 CONFOCAL LASER SCANNING MICROSCOPE
This inverted confocal laser scanning microscope can be used for 3-D imaging, time
course experiments, energy transfer visualization, and photobleaching experimentsusing both live and mounted specimens. The system is equipped with three lasers: a
multi argon-ion laser (457, 488, and 515 nm), a helium-neon (green) laser (543 nm),
and two diode lasers (643 and 405 nm). The high quality optics include 5 objective
lenses: 10x, 20x, 40x, 60x (oil immersion), and 100x (oil immersion). The user friendly
software is used for image acquisition and simple analysis. Images can also be viewed
on a personal computer using a limited freeware version of the software. This system
requires #1 (0.17 mm) coverslips for all objectives except the 40x objective, which has
a correction collar.
PI: Dr. Diano Marrone
H ITACHI SU-1510 SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE
The SEM is used primarily to gather topographical or morphological information for a
variety of specimen types. Some sample composition information can also be collected
using the backscattered electron detector. Non-conductive samples can be imaged
quickly and easily in the variable pressure mode, or coated with a sputter coater and
imaged under high vacuum. The 1510 SEM can obtain a resolution of 3 nm under high
vacuum or 4 nm with variable pressure. Samples up to 153 mm in diameter and 60 mm
in height can be imaged using this SEM.
PI: Dr. Mihai Costea
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RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 13
OTH ER SPECIALIZED EQUIPMEN T
ANY-MAZE ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR VIDEO TRACKING SYSTEM
ANY-maze is a video tracking system designed to automate testing in a wide range of
behavioral apparatus, including various mazes, boxes, tanks, and cages.
PI: Dr. Paul Mallet
BECKMAN LS 6500 SCINTILATION COUNTER
The scintillation counter is used for measuring radioactivity in solid or liquid samples.
Liquid samples can be prepared in either in the standard 20 ml vial or in a 6 ml miniature
vial. The LS6500 can also be used for single photon counting and dual label studies.
PI: Dr. Deb MacLatchy, Dr. Matt Smith
BECKMAN OPTIMA MAX BENCHTOP ULTRACENTRIFUGE
This ultracentrifuge can be used for applications ranging from pelleting to gradient
separations for proteins, DNA, RNA, subcellular fractions, membranes, virus,
lipoproteins, and other sample types. There are currently two rotors available for this
centrifuge: the MLS-50 rotor can accommodate 4 x 5 mL tubes with dimensions of 13 x
51 mm, and can accelerate up to 280,000 x g; the TLA-100.3 rotor can accommodate 6
x 3.5 mL tubes with dimensions of 11 x 32 mm, and can accelerate up to 541,000 x g.
PI: Dr. Matt Smith
GR-202ANALYTICAL BALANCE (210 G X 0.0001G)
A precision scale used for mass measurements of up to 210 g. It has a resolution of 0.01
mg and repeatability of 0.02 mg.
PI: Dr. Paul Mallet
LABCONCO FREEZE DRIER
The freeze drier can be used to lyophilize a variety of sample types and volumes for
shipping or storage. Compared to other types of freezing, lyophilization causes less
damage and allows for the retention of structure and some viability. Samples
containing acids or solvents cannot be freeze dried on this instrument.
PI: Dr. Masoud Jelokhani-Niaraki
LEICA CM3050CRYOSTAT
The Leica CM3050 cryostat is used for cryosectioning delicate samples. The specimen
can be oriented very precisely to produce high quality and reproducible thin serial
sections. Sample temperature can be lowered to -50 oC. This cryostat can accommodate
samples up to 40 x 55 cm in size and sectioning widths can be set from 0.5 to 300 m.
PI: CFI-funded shared equipment located in the Animal Care Facility;contact Dr. Paul
Mallet before using.
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RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 14
METROHM 633 VOLTAMETRIC ANALYZER
Voltammetric instrumentation for trace to ultra-trace level metal detection and
speciation analysis. The system consists of a dropping mercury electrode (Metrohm
633 VA) and potentiostat unit (Autolab PGSTAT302N).
PI: Dr. Scott Smith
SARTORIUS SE2ULTRAMICROBALANCE
This ultramicrobalance has a capacity of 2.1 g and 0.1 g readability and is equipped
with air buoyancy correction, automatic internal calibration, and draft shield. The data
can be automatically transferred to a spreadsheet to speed weighing of multiple
samples.
PI: Dr. Jim McGeer
SHIMADZU TOC-5050 TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON ANALYZER
The TOC analyzer can be used to measure total dissolved carbon, inorganic carbon,
organic carbon, and non-purgeable organic carbon in water samples. All samples
undergo combustion at 680o C, followed by non-dispersive infrared detection.
Quantitation is based on a calibration curve, and detection ranges from 50 ppb to 4000
ppm (or 5000 ppm for IC).
PI: Dr. Jim McGeer
MISONIX S-4000SONICATOR
This programmable sonicator features a touchscreen controller and sound enclosure.
The output amplitude is controlled from 1-100% giving a greater degree of resolution and
the ability to pinpoint the amplitude needed to effectively process the sample. No manualtuning is required.
BARNSTEAD MEGA-PURE MP-1WATER STILL
This all-glass still delivers ultrapure Type II water at a rate of 1.4 liters per hour. The
vertical condenser design helps ensure high purity water, and the high-temperature cut-
off prevents heating element burn-out.
PI: Dr. Paul Mallet
KAISER REPOKID 5360COPY STAND
This copy stand can be used to photography specimens with minimal shadow on a
none-reflective black background. The camera is supported by a column with a cm/inch
scale, and the specimen is illuminated by two bright bulbs. The black matt base is 32 by
38 cm in size.
PI: Dr. Frederique Guinel
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RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 15
T RAI N I N G A N D U SE R F E E S
USER TR AIN IN G AN D CER TI F IC ATIO N
All users must receive training before initial use. Training includes a brief discussion
of theoretical background, hazards, and operating principles, followed by hands-on
instrument use. Before training, each user must review the standard operating procedure
for an instrument. Please contact the Instrumentation Technician to arrange a mutually
agreeable time for training. Previously approved users do not need to be retrained. A list
of approved users will be posted near each of the multi-user instruments. A training fee
applies for external users only.
I N T E R N AL USE R F E E S
Internal users are not currently charged for instrument training.
User fees have been implemented to alleviate regular maintenance and consumable
costs for multi-user instruments. The fees listed in Table 1 will be in effect for the 2010-
2011 fiscal year (May 1, 2010 April 30, 2011). These fees will be adjusted as needed
after April 30, 2011 to account for changing consumable costs and increasing
maintenance as the instruments age. Fees for new specialized instruments will beappended on an ongoing basis.
The use of specialized equipment requires permission from the PI, and user fees for
specialized equipment are determined on an individual basis, depending on the
experiment and collaboration.
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RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 16
Table 1: Internal user instrument fees
INSTRUMENT USER FEE
Steris Prevaccum Sterilizer $ 0.60 / cycle
Miele Glassware Washer $ 0.50 / cycle
Milli-Q Synthesis A-10 $ 0.40 / literCary Eclipse Fluorescence Spectrometer ---
Cary 50 UV-Vis Spectrometer ---
Beckman LS 6500 Scintillation Counter $ 2.15 / sample
Beckman Avanti J30I Centrifuge ---
Centrivap Centrifugal Concentrator ---
Aminco/Thermo French Press ---
Olympus FV1000 Laser Scanning Confocal
Microscope
$ 20.00 / hour
or $1500 / year
Hitachi SR1510 Scanning ElectronMicroscope
$ 35.00 / hour
Acetonitrile $ 1.53 / 25 ml
DMF $ 1.61 / 25 ml
Ethyl Ether $ 1.43 / 25 ml
Glasscontour Dry Solvent system* Hexane $ 1.35 / 25 ml
Methanol $ 1.45 / 25 ml
Methylene Chloride $ 1.67 / 25 ml
THF $ 1.77 / 25 ml
Toluene $ 1.37 / 25 ml
Insta-Ice 475 Dry Ice Block Maker* $ 4.75 / block
*These costs may be covered directly by the principal users.
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E XT E R N AL U SE R F E E S
External users must receive permission from a PI before using any of the specialized
instruments listed in Table 2.
External users must also be trained on any instrument before initial use. Followingtraining, supervision may be required depending on the instrument and whether or not
use is part of a collaboration with a science faculty member at Laurier. Any consumables
required for instrument operation are also charged to the user. The fees listed in Table 2
will be in effect for the 2010-2011 fiscal year (May 1, 2010 April 30, 2011). Fees for
new specialized instruments will be appended on an ongoing basis.
Table 2: Instrument training and user fees for ex ternal users*
INSTRUMENT
TRAINING FEE
(ESTIMATED
TRAINING TIME )
ASSISTED
USE
(PER HOUR)
UNASSISTED
USE
(PER HOUR)
Aviv Circular DichrosimSpectrometer
$ 35 / hour(2-3 hours)
$ 20 $ 10 **
Hitachi SU1510 ScanningElectron Microscope
$ 70 / hour(1-2 hours)
$ 60 $ 45
Licor DNA Sequencer$ 35 / hour(3-4 hours)
$ 20 $ 10 **
Leica CM3050 Cryostat$ 35 / hour
(1 hour)$ 20
$ 10 per houror $50 per day
Olympus FV1000 ConfocalLaser Scanning Microscope
$ 55 / hour(2-3 hours)
$ 40 $ 30
* These fees apply to academic users only; please contact the InstrumentationTechnician for commercial user fees.
**An additional fee for consumables may apply
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RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION HANDBOOK 18
TE C HN IC AL P R OB LEMS AN D E QUIP MEN T DAMAGE
Technical problems encountered during normal use of a multi-user or specialized
instrument must be reported to the Instrumentation Technician immediately, and recorded
in the log book. All repairs and the regular maintenance described in the SOP for multi-
user instruments will be coordinated or carried out by the Instrumentation Technician.
Users should not attempt to repair any of the multi-user instruments. Depending on
funding, repairs that are required as a result of normal use will be covered by the Faculty
of Science for instruments where the Faculty of Science is listed as the PI. Any damage
that is the result of user misconduct or neglect may be charged to the user.