Clftpay;/,jopay; XH mwpKfk;INTRODUCATION TO JOURNALISM

ST.Brindrean

Clftpay; vd;why;
vd;d...???

nra;jpfis vg;gb Kiwahf vLj;Jiug;gJ vd;gij nrhy;Yk; fiyjhd; Clftpay;

Clftpay;;;;;

tiutpyf;fzk;

If;fpa mnkhpf;fh- (USA)

If;fpa mnkhpf;ftpy; ClftpaYf;F Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l nghopg;ghd tiutpyf;fzk; vJTk; ,y;iy. ,izaj;njhlHghlypd; vOifNahL jhd; ,e;j rpe;jidapd; xU gFjp jspHf;f Muk;gpj;jJ vdyhk;. mDgt KjpHT mw;w xU rpyH jq;fis thrpg;ghsHfshfNth my;yJ mwptpg;ghsHfshfNth Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sk; epiyapy; ,tw;wpd; gaDs;s ghHitahsHfs; xU tiuaiwf;Fs; epd;W ,j;jfty;fis Vw;W ngwg;gl; jfty;fs; Fwpj;J ghHitahsHfspd; gq;fspg;igAk; MjuitAk; ngw;wdH.

epA+yhe;J (Newzealand)

gf;fr;rhHgw;w nra;jpj;njhptpg;Gk; rk;gtq;fSNk r%fj;jpy; rk;fpakhf jhf;fk; tpistpf;Fk; vd;gjid ehd; ek;GfpNwd;.

The Otago Daily Times
vd;w epA+yhe;J gj;jpupifapd; Fwpf;Nfhs;--

nra;jpia ntspapLjy; jfty;fis njhptpj;jy; mgpg;gpuhaq;fis ntspg;gLj;jy; %ykhf

r%fj;jpy; gf;frhHgw;w cz;ikj;jd;ikia NgZtJ.

gpNurpy; - (Brazil)

gpNurpy; ehl;by; gFg;ghTk; Gydha;T nra;tJNk Clftpay; vd;w fUj;J fle;j gj;J Mz;Lfshf epytpaJ. Kd;ndhUfhyj;jpy; gpNurpypd; nra;jpaiwfspy; rhjhuzkhf nra;jpf;fijfis cUthf;Fk; NghJ fye;Jiuahly; jpl;lkply; kjpg;gPL nra;jy; Nghd;wd ,lk;ngWtjpy;iy. nra;jp mZF Kiwfs; Ma;Tfs; kpf mhpJ. gioa Clfq;fspy; vOj;J Kiwia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl njhopw;g;gLfpwJ.

ghhpa rthyhf mike;j tplak; J}z;Lk; ClftpayhsHfs; jfty;fis Ma;Tnra;J gUg;ghT nra;J kjpg;gPL nra;J vOJtNj mtHfsJ njhopy;epGzj;Jtj;ij mjpfhpf;fnra;J gz;ghlil NgZjy; cyfg;ghHitia tphptila nra;tJk; mtrpak;.

The World Book of
Encyclopedia ,d; tiutpyf;fzk;

Clftpay; vd;gJ nra;jpfis Nrfhpj;jy; vOJjy; nrk;ikg;gLj;jy; nra;jpg;gj;jphpiffSf;fhf nra;jp %yq;fis fz;lwpjy; MFk;. kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rp ClftpaYk; Kf;fpakhd njhopy;JiwahFk;. kf;fSf;F jq;fspd; r%fk; Njrpak; cyfk; njhlHghd jftiy njhptpj;jyhFk;. r%fj;jpd; tplq;fis njhpag;gLj;Jtjw;F Clfq;fspd; njhptpg;ghsH cjTfpd;wdH. ClftpayhsHfs; nra;jpg;gj;jphpiffs; rQ;rpiffs; thndhyp njhiyf;fhl;rpfs; %ykhf nghJkf;fSf;F gy tplaq;fis njhlHGgLj;Jfpd;wdH.

( page-170)

The New Encyclopedia Britannica ,d; tiutpyf;fzk;

njhopy; jifikAld; nra;jpfis Nrfhpj;jy; vOJjy; nrk;ikg;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; r%fj;jpd; Vida gFjpapdH ClftpayhsHfshtH. gpuj;jpNafkhdtHfis ,dq;fz;L mitgw;wpa tplaq;fis ntspg;gLj;JtNjhL [dehafj;jpd; ehd;fhtJ J}zhfTk; njhopw;gLk;.

(page-617)

gphpj;jhdpa murpay;thjp vl;kl;GHf;fp Edmand Burke (1729-1797)
Heroes and Hero Worship in History (1841)

gjtprhH newpfis epahag;gLj;JgtHfshfTk; [dehafj;jpd; %d;whtJ J}z; guhSkd;wk; Kf;fpakhdJ. mJ kf;fSf;F tplq;fis njhpag;gLj;JfpwJ. vy;yhtw;iwAk; tplaq;fis njhpag;gLj;JfpwJ. vy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl kpf Kf;fpakhdJ ehd;fhtJ J}z; Md Clfk;.

The Oxford Dictionary
,d; tiutpyf;fzk;

Clftpay; ClftpahsyhnuhUtH nraw;ghL my;yJ njhopw;jfikfs; eltbf;iffs;

ClftpayhsHfs; nra;jpj;jhSf;Nfh rQ;rpiffSf;Nfh kw;Wk; thndhyp njhiyfhl;rp tptuzq;fSf;fhfNth nra;jp jahhpf;Fk; ngWghz;ikAilatHfs;.

Clftpaypy; Ngzg;gl Ntz;bait

Jy;;ypak;- ACCURACY

Rje;jpuk; - INDEPENDENCE

ntspg;gil TRANSPARENCY

njhopy; nghWg;GzHT - PROFESSINAL RESPONSIBILITY

Clfj;jpd; filikfs;

MEDIA RESPONSIBILITY

1-murpay; njhopw;ghL
The Political Function

murhq;fj;jpd; nraw;ghL gw;wp nghJkf;fSf;F njhpag;gLj;Jk; fjT

2-nghUshjhu njhopw;ghL
The Economic Function

nghJkf;fSf;F jahhpg;Gf;fs; njhlHghd jfty;fs; mtrpak;. nghUl;fs; Nritfs; Nkyjpf epfo;Tfs; njhlHghf Clfq;fspy; jfty;fis ntspg;gLj;jy;.

3-fhty; njhopw;ghL
The sentry Function
(Watch dog concept)

Clfq;fs; r%fj;ij mtjhdpf;fpwJ. vjpHfhyj;jpd; rthy;fSf;F Kfq;nfhLf;fpd;wJ. mit ,d;W elg;gij kl;Lk; njhptpg;gjy;y. vjpHfhyj;jpy; elf;fNtz;bajidAk; ntspapLfpd;wJ.

4-juTfisghJfhf;Fk;njhopw;ghL The Record Keeping Function

ntF[d Clfq;fs; ntspg;gLj;Jk; rhpahd juTfs; cs;ehl;L Njrpa kw;Wk; ntspehl;L tplq;fs; fle;jfhyj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jk; juTfis ghJfhj;Jj; jUfpd;wJ.

5-kfpo;newp njhopw;ghL
The Entertainment Function

ntF[d Clfq;fs; nghJkf;fSf;F r%fj;njhopw;ghl;Lf;F rpW kfpo;newpia toq;Ffpd;wJ.

6-r%fj; njhopw;ghL
The social Function

Mjpfhyj;jpy; nra;jpis Ml;fs; %ykhf mwpe;J nfhz;ldH. ,d;W nra;jp Clfq;fs; toq;Ffpd;wdH. ePq;fs; ghHf;fpd;w tonight show fle;j ,utpd; epfo;Tfspd; vjpnuhyp ,t;thW fle;j fhyj;Jld; njhlHGilaNj Clfk;.

7-re;ijg;gLj;jy; njhopw;ghL
The Matket Blance Function

Clfq;fs; midj;jpdJk; Nehf;fq;fs; ahTk; re;ijg;gLj;jiy mbg;gilahff; nfhz;ljhf mikAk;. #oYf;F Vw;wtifapy; jk;ik tsHj;Jf;nfhs;thHfs;.

8-fUj;jpl;lk; cUthf;Fk;njhopw;ghL
The Agenda Setting Funcation

ClftpayhsHfs; rpe;jpf;fr; nrhy;gtHfsy;y khwhf rpe;jpf;f itg;gtHfs;. Cjhuzkhf Clfq;fs; xU jfty; njhlHghd fUj;Jj;jpl;lq;fis ntspg;gLj;Jk;.

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1/6/11

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