introduction - snv · snv webinar 8th july 2020 urban sanitation project in ghana. breaking the...

WASH SDG Programme Overview

• Urban Sanitation and Hygiene

• Duration: 2017-2022

• Funded by DGIS

• Multi-country: Tanzania, Indonesia, Nepal,

Zambia, Bangladesh

• Arusha and Shinyanga Urban Districts

• Collaboration with GoT, City Councils and

Water/Sanitation Utilities

2

Introduction

Components

Create a consensus with regards to the sanitation situation in

the city and make an informed choice decision for treatment,

disposal & reuse and septage management option(s) that

complement existing and long-term plans.

ITEM CONTRIBUTORS

WELCOME & INTRODUCTION SNV

BLOCK 1: ANIMAL FEED SANERGY, Meru University

BLOCK 2: BIOMASS FUELS NAWASSCOAL, ARDHI University, TBS, SANIVATION

BLOCK 3: CO-COMPOST GEC & ECOHOLDINGS, ERAS

BLOCK 4: ELECTRICITY/BIOGAS SAFISANA, BORDA TZ, UMANDE TRUST

WRAP UP SNV

Today’s Programme

Rules of Engagement

• Mute your microphone at all times (when not speaking)

• Write your questions in the chat box (include name and

institution)

• 5-minute breaks between blocks

ANIMAL FEED

Photo credit: Sanergy

Block 1:

Our Solution for Safe

Waste Management in

Booming Cities.

Sheila Kibuthu – [email protected]

July 2020 - KenyaConfidential presentation. Do not distribute.

Read more about our story here:

$270Mlost in economic

productivity

In Kenya,

8 million

people live

in informal

settlements

where waste

is improperly

managed.

90%Waste never

treated

Nairobi also produces significant amounts of solid waste that is illegally

dumped into the environment

4,500TSolid Waste

Generated in

Nairobi Every

Day

2,000Tof which is

organic Waste

Kenya is at crisis levels in terms of declining agricultural productivity

Treat

Re-purpose Transport

Collect

Sanergy’s solution for cities:

A circular economy approach for waste management

On average, we collect 300t/month of solid organic waste from key clients

across the city – hotels, conference centers, and ag pack houses

We also

collect over

300t/month of

sanitation

waste from

proprietary

toilets

managed by

Fresh Life

Initiative

Build & support

We safely and

professionally

remove all

the waste

generated.

Transport

Black Soldier

Fly Rearing

12 days

Production:

Waste

Conversion

5-10 days

Production:

Processing

10 days

Packaging

&

Sales

1 day

Black Soldier Fly Larvae efficiently reduce organic waste matter

Treat & Convert

We transport

all waste to

a large-scale

processing

plant which

has the

capacity to

process

12,000 tons

of waste.

We ensure

safety of all

our processes

and products.

Treat & Convert

We treat

and upcycle

100% of

waste into

agricultural

inputs.

Treat &

Convert

12,000 T of waste per

year collected

100%treated

Our impact: We are building a clean, climate resilient city

We are promoting sustainable local agriculture

By 2020, we will complete the largest organics recycling factory in Sub-

Saharan Africa

72,000 Metric tonnes

of organic

waste per

year.

3,600tOf KuzaPro

6,000tOf Evergrow

fertilizer

Asante!Join us as we build clean, green cities of tomorrow.

Q&A

ANIMAL FEED


Sustainable Solutions for

Growing Cities

VIDEOPhoto credit: Sanergy

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RswxK5zdFdeeVRC7f4U2gtyUiKCLl-_2/view

From Waste

to Wealth and Health

Joy Nyawira RiunguSenior Researcher, Sanitation

Research Centre,

Meru University, Kenya 26

27

Bio-resource based approach to sanitationA three stage process from urine-diversion toilet and collection to treatment and conversion into

Novel Products

Organo-fertilizer Agro-protein Biscuits 28

Product ImpactFish Ponds Chicken feed

30

CONTACTS

Email:

[email protected]

Mobile no.:

+254 729325934

mailto:[email protected]

Q&A

ANIMAL FEED

Photo credit: Meru University

5 MINUTE

BREAK


https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https://drive.google.com/a/saner.gy/file/d/1RswxK5zdFdeeVRC7f4U2gtyUiKCLl-_2/view?usp%3Ddrive_web&data=02|01|[email protected]|6f234098125c413d8ce908d8219d6d9f|44b97030a737446183c04f575c209c43|0|0|637296307324327122&sdata=iCsbeFYRNj8QUvnSk2b2dH4vqPyFtxZeHPhQscdo2B8%3D&reserved=0https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https://drive.google.com/a/saner.gy/file/d/1RswxK5zdFdeeVRC7f4U2gtyUiKCLl-_2/view?usp%3Ddrive_web&data=02|01|[email protected]|6f234098125c413d8ce908d8219d6d9f|44b97030a737446183c04f575c209c43|0|0|637296307324327122&sdata=iCsbeFYRNj8QUvnSk2b2dH4vqPyFtxZeHPhQscdo2B8%3D&reserved=0

BIOMASSFUELS

Photo credit: NAWASSCOAL

Block 2:

HUMAN POO TRANSFORMED INTO FUEL FOR

KENYA URBAN POOR

PRESENTER: JOHN IRUNGU- GENERAL MANAGER

NAWASSCOAL

produces fuel briquettes

(MakaaDotcom) from a

combination of faecal

sludge and sawdust with molasses as a binder

Makaa Dotcom

Briquette Production Process

Household latrine/ Septic

Transport of sludge Drying of

sludge

Briquette manufacturing

Final product

Cookstove using

briquettes

Market distribution

Carbonisation

From Household to Household

Milling& Mixing

Sun drying

Avoided CO2 emissions 1123 t per annum

Reduced cases of respiratory diseases

Reduces chicken mortality by 70%

• Saves 50% of monthly fuel expenditure

Reduces cooking time by 30%

1 tonne of MakaaDotcom saves 88 trees

165 tonnes produced to date 14,520 Trees saved to date

Improved collection, transportation and treatment of faecalsludge

Our Value Proposition

SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

- Growth of manufacturing industry - Contribute in achieving vision 2030

SDG 6: Clean water and Sanitation- Improved sanitation- Management of fecal sludge

SDG 11: Sustainable cities and Communities - Make Nakuru Town clean/Green- Improved livelihoods

SDG 13: Climate Action- 1 tonne of MakaaDotcom saves

88 trees - Conservation of Forest/Water

catchment Areas SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Activity

- Job Opportunities - Creating circular economy - Profits to the company

SDG 7: Affordable Clean Energy-MakaaDotcom is an alternative to charcoal

-Production target - 10 tonnes per day

SDG 17: Partnership for the Goals- Partnership development partners- Partnerships with County

Government

Why Makaa Dotcom?

Challenges / Advantages

• High capital investment

• Inadequate local technologies

• Lack of standards & Policies for faecalbased products in the country

• Product perception

• Unlimited source of raw material

• Large market potential

• Energy challenge solution

• Saves trees

• Creation of employment

Where we want to be

• To grow from 15 tons per month to 150 tons per month by 2025

• To enhance alternative energy solutions

• To create more employment for youth and empower women

• To expand and diversify into other faecal based products

Come talk to us!Find our publications (Popular publication, Scientific Journals, and videos) on our website:

https://nawasscoal.co.ke/

Also follow us on Twitter - @MakaaDotcom and Facebook - MakaaDotcom

Email: [email protected]

https://nawasscoal.co.ke/

Q & A

BIOMASSFUELS


Potential use of FS char briquettes as a cooking

energy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Presented by: Petro Mwamlima

Lecturer

Ardhi University

(School of Environmental

Science and Technology)

SourceOr

Production

Production Cont…

ARDHI UNIVERSITYP.O.BOX 35176

DAR ES SALAAM, TANZANIA


Website: http://www.aru.ac.tz/

PATENT OWNED (Link below)

http://www.peienterprises.co.tz/uploads/upload/Utility%20Certificate_%20Invention%20of%20PSP%20machine.pdf

PUBLICATIONS ON FS CHAR BRIQUETTES (Links below)

https://www.eawag.ch/fileadmin/Domain1/Abteilungen/sandec/publikationen/EWM/Treatment_Technologies/fs_pyrolysis_report_petro.pdf

https://www.eawag.ch/fileadmin/Domain1/Abteilungen/sandec/publikationen/SWM/Carbonization_of_Urban_Bio-waste/slow_pyrolysis_manual.pdf

mailto:[email protected]://www.aru.ac.tz/http://www.peienterprises.co.tz/uploads/upload/Utility Certificate_ Invention of PSP machine.pdfhttps://www.eawag.ch/fileadmin/Domain1/Abteilungen/sandec/publikationen/EWM/Treatment_Technologies/fs_pyrolysis_report_petro.pdfhttps://www.eawag.ch/fileadmin/Domain1/Abteilungen/sandec/publikationen/SWM/Carbonization_of_Urban_Bio-waste/slow_pyrolysis_manual.pdf

EXPERIENCE ON THE PROCESS

OF STANDARDS

DEVELOPMENT ON

BRIQUETTES IN TANZANIA

Joseph Emmanuel Ismail

Tanzania Bureau of Standards (TBS)

SANITATION FOR SECONDARY CITIES

Dickson OchiengDirector Govt Relation, [email protected]

July 8th 2020Re-Use Webinar

OUR VALUE PROPOSITIONCost-effectively enabling secondary cities in Africa to scale sanitation services

https://youtu.be/5lm_65Rr1eY

QUESTIONS

?

?

[email protected] www.sanivation.com

mailto:[email protected]

Q & A

BIOMASSFUELS

Photo credit: SANIVATION

5 MINUTE

BREAK



CO-COMPOST

Photo credit: ERAS

Block 3:

From Garbage to Cabbage

Presented by Edwin Kamau

Managing Director ECoHoldings

PROBLEM

Solid waste management

• Urbanization: waste management problem 3,000Mt/day Nbi

• Methane emissions 570,758.4MT CO2E/year https://www.epa.gov/warm

Feacal sludge management

• Informal settlement no sewer (36% in Nbi) wsup.com

• Sewer treatment plant few & don’t cover every place

OUR SOLUTION

RECYCLE Food & Market waste

24Hr Composting technology

YAD® BIO-VITALIZER (Organic fertilizer)

20-30% increase

food productio

n

ECoH provides organic based solutions for

recycling of both food and market waste into

organic fertilizer within 24hrs so as to enhance

soil health for increased food production in a

sustainable and environmental friendly way

that encompasses a Green and Circular

Economy.

Zero Methane emissions (Aerobic)

Zero organic waste to dumpsite

Consistent and reliable

farm produce

All organic waste

segregated for recycling

From Garbage to Cabbage

PRODUCTS

ECoH WT® is a liquid concentrate of natural beneficial enzymesthat breakdown organic matter to eliminate pollution &enhance water quality.

YAD® BIO-VITALIZER is an organic fertilizer that rejuvenatesour soils to enhance crop production, while still fertilizing thecrops.

24Hr Composting machine recycles organic waste into aresource, organic fertilizer. The composting machine, composts,sterilizes and dries the organic fertilizer, thus readily availablefor farm use

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

Findings:

• E-coli reduced 99.9%

• BOD reduced

• COD reduced

Organic matter:Nairobi – 3,000Mt/day of water dumped36% of population live in informal sectors – nosewer

WASTE HANDLING LANDSCAPE

Opportunity:80% population live on farmAbout 2m Mton fertilizer imported (USD 400M)

PROS & CONS

‘Machine can be sized to client’s need, as you can see my colleague Joseph inside a 5ton machine while on the left is 50Kg machine

Pros

Eliminate methane emissions Compost in 24Hrs (both food waste & feacal sludge) Little space utilization Sterilization - 95degrees operation temp Customized for client need Short ROI Attainment of the SDGs

Cons

High initial capital outlay Electricity requirement****

IMPACT

‘My fruit trees are now producing in clusters, as you can see this is a cluster of 9 oranges’, Mr. Titus Kitonga, Marion Farm, Makueni

Nigeria, Ethiopia,

Kenya

Own factory

TRACTION & PARTNERS

Investors

+300 farmers

ECoH WT

YAD

2006 2008

2009

2010

NzoiaSugar

2013 2018

2020

Top Award Green Growth Forum

Government Agencies Institutions NGOs and AssociationsResearch

Mr. Edwin Kamau

ECoH HOLDINGS Ltd

Kinanie, Opp EPZ Ponds, Mavoko County

P.O. BOX 4314-00506, Nairobi

Tel.: +254 733 998245

Website: www.ecoholdingslimited.com


Twitter: @EdKamauEdwin

Mr. Joseph Wong, [email protected]

CONTACTS

http://www.ecoholdingslimited.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]

Q&A

CO-COMPOST

Photo credit: ECoHoldings

EXPERIENCE WITH CO-COMPOSTING

KUSHTIA MUNICIPALITY, BANGLADESH

Shahriar Bin Rasul

Managing Director ERAS

ERAS – ACTIVITIES IN KUSHTIA MUNICIPALITY, BANGLADESH

ERAS – ACTIVITIES

ACTION RESEARCH

../Photo/BARI Jashore../Photo/BARI Jashore../Photo/BARI Jashore../Photo/BARI Jashore

CHALLENGES & OPPORTUNITIES

Q & A

CO-COMPOST

Photo credit: ERAS

5 MINUTE

BREAK

Photo credit: ECoHoldings


ELECTRICITY/ BIOGAS

Photo credit: Safisana

Block 4:

Affordable. Appropriate technology. Sustainable. High impact.

An end to end service model for non-sewered waste

treatment

Marleen NelisseProgramme Director

SNV Webinar 8th July 2020

Urban Sanitation project in Ghana

Breaking the vicious cycle

Safi Sana offers an affordable business model for low-cost circular waste treatment to local governments and industries.

Based on the concept of waste-as-a-resource, we collect both faecal and organic waste from urban slums (from toilets, food markets, industries and slaughterhouses) and use it as a

resource to produce:

Organic fertilizer Biogas + electricity Irrigation water

EXPOSURE TO UNSAFE SANITATION

70% of the population in Ghana, lacks access to improved sanitation facilities

FOOD SAFETY RISK

85% of fresh water is used for agriculture but generally polluted by waste water, leading to health risks.

COLLECTION & TREATMENT

92% all waste water in low income countries not treated

Breaking the vicious cycle

An end to end service model for low-cost waste treatment

Challenges Advantages

Challenges

• Unfamiliarity with the concept• HIGH Capex and Opex• Lengthy and slow process• Securing a location – land titles• Establishing local contacts• Maintenance of machinery• Human Resources - attract and retain quality staff

Advantages• Financial support from AfDB and Dutch Government has

been instrumental in the establishment of a Technical Steering Committee

• CO2 reduction due to proper treatment (estimated 2,500 CO2 tonnes reduction) or 180,000 kg of wood saved for cooking purposes.

• Knowledge transfer and awareness creation• Employment and private sector support

Key Achievements

Some Key Achievements Opening of the current Safi Sana plant in

Ashaiman in 2017

To date Safi Sana treated more than 27,000

tonnes of faecal waste

To date Safi Sana produced more than

12,000 tonnes of organic waste

Power Purchase Agreement with Electricity Company Ghana

PPP with local government

MOU with local municipality

Daily production of 850 kg of organic fertilizer

Organic fertilizer certified

Key Innovations Tested

Use of existing technology – combination of treating faecal and organic waste is new

Innovation is in the simplicity of the design –integration between processes througout the chain

Creation of local ownership

Quality control – tested and monitored from a distance

Data collection platform established – software applications (PowerBI, Commcare)

Safi Sana

Affordable. Sustainable. High impact.

Marleen Nelisse

Programme [email protected]

Please visit our website for more information www.safisana.org

http://www.safisana.org/

Q & A

ELECTRICITY/ BIOGAS

Photo credit: Safisana

BIOGAS FROM FSTP’sTANZANIA

Presented by: Godlove NgodaBORDA TANZANIA

8th July 2020

FS Treatment and Re-use of by products

07-Jul-20

07-Jul-20 88

FS Treatment and Re-use of by products

Rose Garden Road

Plot 312, Mikocheni A

P.O. Box 105744

Dar es Salaam,

Tanzania

http://en.borda.de/regions/africa/

Re-inventing the Public Toilet

Presented by: Benazir OmottoIntegrated Urban Environmental Planning Officer

Umande Trust

Umande Trust is a rights-based agency, which

believes that modest resources can significantly

improve access to water and sanitation services

if financial resources are strategically invested

in support of community-led plans and

actions.

Sanitation Situation

Energy Situation

Our SolutionSite selection, designs,

excavation and foundations

+

Training of community

artisans Community, professionals and UT

Dome and super structure

constructionCommunity, professionals and UT

Complete structure and use

of biogasCommunity and UT

Bio-gas Products

Energy

Holistic Solution

Project Locations

Our Impact

• Improved sanitation access and health

• Income-generating centre: dividends and savings used

in investments

• Job creation

• Reduced household/school expenses

• Access to education and information

• Partnerships between local and international schools

• Resource recovery and environmental conservation

Q & A

ELECTRICITY/ BIOGAS

Photo credit: BORDA

Post Event Report – links to

presentations, videos etc

9th July: Sharing Market Study Findings

from Arusha-Shinyanga Study

10th July (Arusha) & 14th July

(Shinyanga): Action Planning

End of 2020: Feedback on Arusha &

Shinyanga tests

WRAP UP – NEXT STEPS

THANK YOU FOR

JOINING US!

introduction - snv · snv webinar 8th july 2020 urban sanitation project in ghana. breaking the...

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