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Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

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Page 1: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Chapter 4

Developing a Network Plan

Page 2: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Figure 4-1

Rollup of Network Plans

WP-2

A

B

C

D

E

F

WP-1

WP-4

WP-3

Level 1 - Milestone Plan

Level 2 - Plans

Level 3 - Plans

Page 3: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Figure 4-2

WBS/Work Packages to Network

Circuitboard

Designcost

account

Productioncost

account

Testcost

account

Softwarecost

account

Lowestelement

Organizatio

Units

DesignWP D-1-1 SpecificationsWP D-1-2 Documentation

ProductionWP P-10-1 Proto 1WP P-10-2 Final Proto 2

Test systemsWP T-13-1 Test

SoftwareWP S-22-1 Software preliminaryWP S-22-1 Software final version

BProto 1

5

DFinal

proto 24

ASpecifications

and documentation2

CPreliminary

software3

FFinal

software2

KTest

3

AD-1-1D-1-2

BP-10-1

DP-10-2

FS-22-2

KT-13-1

CS-22-1

Page 4: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Figure 4-3

Activity-on-Node Network Fundamentals

X

Y

Z

Y and Z are preceded by X

Y and Z can begin at thesame time, if you wish

(B)

A B C

A is preceded by nothingB is preceded by AC is preceded by B

(A)

J

K

L

M

J, K, & L can all begin atthe same time, if you wish(they need not occursimultaneously)

All (J, K, L) must becompleted before M canbegin

but

X Z

AAY

(C)

(D)

Z is preceded by X and Y

AA is preceded by X and Y

Page 5: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Figure 4-6

Activity-on-Node Network Fundamentals

KOLL BUSINESS CENTERCounty Engineers Design Department

B

15

Constructionplans

C

10

Trafficstudy

D

5

Servicecheck

A

5

Applicationapproval

ES ID EF

SL

LS Dur LF

Description

F

10

Commissionapproval

G

170

Wait for construction

H

35

Occupancy

E

15

Staff report

EF

Page 6: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Figure 4-7

Activity-on-Node Network Forward Pass

5 B 20

15

Constructionplans

C

10 10 20

Trafficstudy

D

15 5 20

Servicecheck

A

0 5 5

Applicationapproval

ES ID EF

SL

LS Dur LF

Description

F

20 10 30

Commissionapproval

G

30 170 200

Wait for construction

H

200 35 235

Occupancy

20 E 35

15

Staff report

EF

KOLL BUSINESS CENTERCounty Engineers Design Department

20

15

20

15

10

200

35

Page 7: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Figure 4-8

Activity-on-Node Network Backward Pass

B

5 15 20

Constructionplans

C

10 10 20

Trafficstudy

D

15 5 20

Servicecheck

A

0 5 5

Applicationapproval

ES ID EF

SL

LS Dur LF

Description

F

20 10 30

Commissionapproval

G

30 170 200

Wait for construction

H

200 35 235

Occupancy

E

185 15 200

Staff report

LS

KOLL BUSINESS CENTERCounty Engineers Design Department

20

20

185

185

10

15

5

20

Page 8: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Figure 4-9

Activity-on-Node Network with Slack

5 B 20

0

5 15 20

Constructionplans

5 C 15

5

10 10 20

Trafficstudy

5 D 10

10

15 5 20

Servicecheck

0 A 5

0

0 5 5

Applicationapproval

ES ID EF

SL

LS Dur LF

Description

20 F 30

0

20 10 30

Commissionapproval

30 G 200

0

30 170 200

Wait for construction

200 H 235

0

200 35 235

Occupancy

20 E 35

165

185 15 200

Staff report

LS EF

KOLL BUSINESS CENTERCounty Engineers Design Department

20

15

185

185

10

15

5

20

20

20

10

20

15

Page 9: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Figure 4-10

Software Conversion ProjectResponsibility Matrix

Engineeringdepartment

R A C

Kim C C

Ron C R A A A

Holly R

James R

Chuck A A

Wendy A R

Documentsdepartment

R R C

Sys

tem

spec

ific

atio

ns

Cod

ing

Use

rm

anua

l

For

ms

Cro

ssov

erpl

an

Tra

in s

taff

Tes

tActivities

Org

aniz

atio

nU

nit/

Indi

vidu

al Legend

R = ResponsibilityC = ContributesA = Advises

Page 10: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Figure 4-12

Air Control Inc., Custom OrderProject—Network Diagram

1 Orderreview

20 20 2

2

3

4

5

Softwaredevelopment

Orderstandard

parts

Producestandard

parts

Designcustom parts

18 2 2022 40

15 2 1715 30

10 2 12 5 15

13 2 12 5 15

6

7 8

Manufacturecustom

hardware

Assemble Test

Activity8#

Legend

1515 3015 30

1030 4030 40

540 4540 45

DurationES EFLS LF

Page 11: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Figure 4-13

Air Control Inc., Custom OrderProject—Gantt Chart

0 7 14 21 28 35 42 49

2

13

15

10

18

15

10

5

Order review

Design custom parts

Order standard parts

Produce standard parts

Software development

Manufacture customhardware

Assemble

Test

Page 12: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Figure 4-14

Air Control Inc., Custom OrderProject—Network with Dates

1 Orderreview

2 1-Jan 2-Jan 1-Jan 2-Jan

2

3

4

5

Softwaredevelopment

Order standard parts

Produce standard parts

Designcustom parts

18 2-Jan 20-Jan22-Jan 9-Jan

15 2-Jan 17-Jan 15-Jan 30-Jan

10 2-Jan 12-Jan 5-Jan 15-Jan

13 2-Jan 15-Jan 2-Jan 15-Jan

6

7 8

Manufacturecustom

hardware

Assemble Test

Activity8#

Legend

15 15-Jan 30-Jan 15-Jan 30-Jan

10 30-Jan 9-Jan 30-Jan 9-Jan

5 9-Jan 14-Jan 9-Jan 14-Jan

DurationES date EF dateLS date LF date

Page 13: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Figure 4-15

Example of Laddering UsingFinish-to-Start Relationship

Trench1/3

Trench1/3

Trench1/3

Lay pipe1/3

Lay pipe1/3

Lay pipe1/3

Refill1/3

Refill1/3

Refill1/3

AON network

Page 14: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Figure 4-16

Finish-to-Start Relationship

X YLag 2

Page 15: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Figure 4-17

Start-to-Start Relationship

ActivityM

ActivityN

ActivityP

ActivityQ

Lag 5

A B

Page 16: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Figure 4-18

Use of Lags to Reduce Detail

Trench1 mile

Lay pipe1 mile

Lag 3

Refill1 mile

Lag 3

Page 17: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Figure 4-19

Finish-to-Finish Relationship

Lag 4Prototype

Testing

Page 18: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Figure 4-20

Start-to-Start Relationship

Lag 3

Systemdocumentation

Testing

Page 19: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Figure 4-21

Combination Relationships

Lag 2

Code

Debug

Lag 4

Page 20: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Figure 4-22

Network Using Lags

5 B 15

00

5 10 15

10 D 25

1111

21 15 36

0 A 5

0 0

0 5 5

ES ID EF

SL SL

LS Dur LF

15 E 30

05

30 10 45

30 F 40

05

30 10 45

40 H 50

5 0

45 5 50

15 C 20

5 5

20 5 25

Legend25 G 40

110

36 4 40

Lag 5

Lag 10

Lag 10

Lag 5Lag 10

Page 21: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Figure 4-23

Hammock Activity Example

5 B 6

0

5 1 6

11 E 21

0

11 10 21

0 A 5

0

0 5 5

ES ID EF

SL

LS Dur. LF

Description

6 D 10

8

14 4 18

10 F 13

8

18 3 21

21 F 25

0

21 4 25

6 C 11

0

6 5 11

Legend5 G 13

Hammock

8

Page 22: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

ID

DU

LEGEND

LF

EF

SL

ES

SL

LS

A

5

B

10

E

20

Lag Exercise 4-12

FF

15

D

5

H

20

C

15

G

10

LAG 5

LAG 25

LAG 10

LAG 20

LAG 10

LAG 5

Gray/Larson, Project Management: The Managerial Process © The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Page 23: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

ID

DU

LEGEND

LF

EF

SL

ES

SL

LS

A

2

B

4

E

18

Lag Exercise 4-13

FG

5

F

2

J

15

D

8

H

5

LAG 7

LAG 10

LAG 9 LAG 5

C

6

I

14

LAG 10

Gray/Larson, Project Management: The Managerial Process © The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Page 24: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

ID

DU

LEGEND

LF

EF

SL

ES

SL

LS

A

2

B

4

E

2

Lag Exercise 4-14

FG

4

F

7 4

D

9

H

5

LAG 7

LAG 10

LAG 5

LAG 8

C

8

7

J

I

LAG 4

K

3

LAG 8LAG 10

LAG 5

Gray/Larson, Project Management: The Managerial Process © The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Page 25: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

ES ID EF

SL SL

LS DU LF

LEDGEND

H

5

I

15

A

5

C

15

B

10

D

10

E

5

F

20

G

20

Exercise 4-6

Gray/Larson, Project Management: The Managerial Process © The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Page 26: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

Exercise 4-7

A

E

D

C

B

F

G

H

2

13

18

15

10

15

10

5

Air Control Project

ES

LS

EF

LF

IDSL SL

DU

LEGEND

Gray/Larson, Project Management: The Managerial Process © The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Page 27: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

Exercise 4-8

Spec's

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

J

I

K

L

ReviewDesign

2 60

20

10

8

2

2

10

12

3

Doc. NewFeatures

WriteManual

ReviewManual

PrintManual

PublishNotes

Program& Test

AlphaSite

BetaSite

Manu-facture

Ship

Color Printer DriversSoftware Project

J. Wold, PM

LEGEND

ES EFID

SL

LS Dur LF

Descript

3

60

Gray/Larson, Project Management: The Managerial Process © The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Page 28: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

PARK AND RIDE DESIGN

B

SoilsReport

20

LotLayout

5

D

A

5

Survey

C

Land-scape

H

25

Drainage

30

G

Illumi-nation

F

15

BidProposal

J

10

Signing

Approve Design

TrafficDesign

LEGEND

ES EFID

SL

LS Dur LF

Descript

LEGEND

Exercise 4-9

30 80

E

I

20

Gray/Larson, Project Management: The Managerial Process © The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Page 29: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

ID

DU

LEGEND

LF

EF

SL

ES

SL

LS

A

2

B

3

E

15

Lag Review Exercise 1

FG

15

LAG 11

F

4

D

7

J

12LAG 5

LAG 4

LAG 20

C

8

I

9

LAG 7

The slack for the start of Activity G is _____The ES for Activity C is _____

The LS for Activity E is _____

The LS for Activity G is _____

The slack for the finish of Activity H is _____

The slack for the start of Activity B is _____

The slack for the finish of Activity G is _____The slack for the start of Activity E is _____

The slack for the finish of Activity F is _____

Gray/Larson, Project Management: The Managerial Process © The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Page 30: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

ID

DU

LEGEND

LF

EF

SL

ES

SL

LS

A

10

B

10

5

E

10

Lag Review Exercise 2

FG

20

LAG 25

D

5 H

10

LAG5

LAG 5

LAG 5C

5

The slack for the start of Activity G is _____The ES for Activity C is _____

The LF for Activity A is _____

The LS for Activity D is _____

The slack for the finish of Activity B is _____

The slack for the start of Activity B is _____

The slack for the finish of Activity G is _____The slack for the start of Activity E is _____

The slack for the finish of Activity F is _____

5

LAG 5

LAG 10

F

25

Gray/Larson, Project Management: The Managerial Process © The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000

Page 31: Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000 Chapter 4 Developing a Network Plan

ID

DU

LEGEND

LF

EF

SL

ES

SL

LS

A

5

10

C

E

15

E

FG

4

F

10

F

D

15

LAG 10

LAG

10

LAG 5

5

H

LAG 10

Lag Review Exercise 3

10

B

LAG 10

5

I

LAG 10

LAG 10

LAG 5

Gray/Larson, Project Management: The Managerial Process © The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000