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P=* #~4_& Ciifl Frît, Jeff, -ty Jan. J.

STA*TrfflEPiR™?TirBF THE INTERIOR STATE.

..6-72) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE MiSSOUri

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES st> Charles

INVbNIORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLYENTRY DATE

(Type all entries complete applicable sections) .-, .

[VNAM6 ' '• »'•*?'••?• > - '. "'»'• ; : ; V :: • . ; '•':..•' "

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CaMMONi

Hays, Daniel Boone, House (Hays Farm)

Hays, Daniel Boone, HouseJJCATtON? ' • ' •:"•. ' .'.•-•• .. .. , : • ,' : • .. •.

to stub road, then .8 mile south (left)

Defiance vicinity The Hon. William L. Hungate

STATE CODE COUNTY: CODE

Missouri 63341 ^9 | St. Charles -^ —

^CLASSIFICATION . - .?. --SS,' •-:,.::'/:,;,: • ...;;.. ^m:sw:ff''msxms:.^- ;.'-. ••• : •

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Go°:: "*™ "-«• TO^'^CD Di.trict [3 Building D Public Public Acquisit on: [ffi Occupied Y« :

D Sit. Q Structur. LS P'tvot. D In Pro«». Q u noccupi e<j D *•**'''«•*

D Obj.et D Bofh D B.ing Con.id.r.d Q Pr.,. rvat , 8n work D Unr«.fricted

in progr.,, K3 No

D Agricultural Q Government Q Park Q Transportation Q Comments

HI. Commercial D Industrial [jf] Private Residence n Other rSoec/rvt

n Educational [~1 Military n Reliaious pn^P'ly

[~~1 Entertainment [~~1 Museum P~l Scientific WPPlf-pnH IKP

WWrtCK..Wr..:ri\Vr.C.fE..|; : :T.:. : ; : ; :.:- ::.:.:.: ••;-:•:. :•••.-•-:.::.. :•:..-. -•-.:.-•-. . . ; : ; .. ; ; .; .-;:;-; ;. ::;: ; :; -.-• -: H : :-. ' :.: '::.:::-:-•-::.'. :-: :;•:;-: :•:.. -•;•«:;•-: ;....•:•:• •••-•::•:•:•.-•• -t" W»:v-H::.¥:¥ft-; ij. :-;.::-:-:.'.:-• •.;:. :;>:••-•- '

Mr. Shelby H. Curlee IV

No. 3 Alden LaneCITY OR TOWN: STATE: CODE

Creve Coeur Missouri 63141 29 1

Office of the Recorder of Deeds, St. Charles County Courthouse

CITY OR TOWN: STATE CODE

St. Charles Missouri 63141 29

tii^?8IÎIîMi«xiM^^^

1. Historic American Buildings Survey

DATE OF SURVEY, 1936 Qfl F«d«f«l D Slot. D County Q l-OCO

Library of Congress

CITY OR TOWN: STATE: CODE

Washington D.C. 08

070

, 1973

I5T.TE

-Missouri

00 n

r?Z

9<o>-s

roCO

»

FOR NPS USE ONLY

The Daniel Boone Hays House is located in the valley of the Femme Osage Creek about 4 1/2 miles west of Defiance, Missouri.

The "L"-plan, two-story, native stone house is approximately 42 x 52 feet in over-all dimensions. It faces east on a hillside site sloping downward from east to west, exposing the basement at the rear of the house.

The foundations are constructed of the same buff-colored stone found in the walls. The stones are largest and most regular on the primary (east) wall and at each corner. They are almost random ashlar on the north wall. The south and west walls are of intermediate quality stonework.

The southwest corner formed by the juncture of the front main block and the rear ell shelters a two-story screened-in porch, accessible from the yard by means of a six-foot high double-ramp (east and west) stone stairway. This porch has a built-in wooden stairway at its southwest corner for access to the second floor. A unique feature of this porch area is a stone basin built into the exterior southwest corner of the main block.

Under the screened porch one can enter the basement, which is only slightly lower than the grade of the surrounding yard on the downhill side of the site.

A side entranceway on the north wall opens just west of the junction of the ell. It is sheltered by a non-original, one-story, screened porch.

There are three chimneys—one centered on both north and south gable ends and a third on the north wall of the ell.

The primary, front, east entrance has a notable round-arch, monolithic lin tel. Other openings have flat, monolithic lintels.

Basement (at rear), first and second story windows have six-over-six light, double-hung sash. The attic has small casement windows. A dormer added to the rear ell's west roof slope has three double-hung sash windows—two with four-over-four lights flanking one with six-over-six light sash. Shutters are hung at several windows. Several elements of early shutter hardware are still in place on windows without shutters.

The present roof is corrugated sheet metal painted red.

The interior space is divided similarly into three rooms in the basement and first and second stories, except that a partition wall dividing the front block, first story into two rooms has been removed.

The attic area over the main block only was not examined.

Interior wood finish of dark, natural walnut woodwork occurs in the doors,

door and window frames, chair rails, baseboards and raised center paneling

^'"SIGNIFICANCE

Q Pre-Columbion!

G 15th Century

Aboriginol

Q Prehistoric

D Historic

Q Agriculture

[59 Architecture

D A,.

Q Commerce

The Daniel Boone

O 1°tn Century

Q 17th Century

M.nndKno^ C3. 1 826-J

Q Education

Q Engineering

Q) Indus ry

Q Landscape

Arc litecture

Q Liter ture

n Military

n Music

Hays House, a rural

Q 18(h Century O 20th

(3 I9th Century

£36 ——————————————

n p°ii.i«i n u 'k°° *Q Relijion/Phi. Kl 0|hc" <

io,.Ph, earlyD Sci.ac.

Q T.on.pnrlolion

residence constructed of

Century

Spocliy)

settlement

local stone,

z

o

has national significance as a well-preserved, early Missouri example of the eighteenth-century English "I" type housel adapted to its selected hillside site in a manner more common in Pennsylvania than to eastern Mis souri. 2

Superficially, the Hays House appears to be a fairly typical, two-story, pioneer farm dwelling, one room deep, with gable-end chimneys and a lean-to kitchen wing enclosing a two-story southwest porch. However, several features give it architectural distinction: buff-colored, irregular-coursed ashlar stonework; the (original) asymmetrical plan of the main rectangular block with off-center, arched-entrance doorway; the functional ad justment of the kitchen wing to the hillside. All these sug gest a continuity in Missouri of a medieval English folk tra dition rather than simply naive "Georgian" or "Federal."3

The house is significant historically as the residence of Daniel Boone Hays, son of the early settlers, William and Suzannah (Boone) Hays, and grandson of the famous pioneer Daniel Boone. By 1818 Daniel Boone Hays was paying taxes on the tract of land in the west half of the southeast quarter, Section 29, Range 2 E, Township 45 N, in the Femme Osage Valley, which he received from his father's estate.4 The house apparently dates from the late 1820's or early 1830's. County tax records reflect an in crease in value of the property between 1826 and 1836, from $200.00 to $800.00 valuation.5 During 1819-1859 Daniel Boone Hays operated a grist mill, saw mill and water mill on Femme Osage Creek near the house. 6

Daniel Boone Hays (1789-1866), born in Kentucky, immigrated with his pa rents, brothers and sisters to Upper Louisiana in 1799. A fearless Indian fighter, he was wounded twice as a volunteer in the War of 1812. The se cond wound from a rifle ball lodging in his knee caused him to limp perma nently. He accompanied General William Clark up the Missouri River to Fort Osage. In 1821 he was appointed constable of the Femme Osage Dis trict. 7

The Hays and Boone families were bound together by ties of friendship and marriage. Daniel Boone Hays' father, William Hays, was a friend and hunt-

f 9. MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES •./"',; ; ';."'.' : ; ::J: .' Ci™ ''••'<• ^ i :

1. Curlee, Shelby H., IV. Letter to the State Historical Survey and Planning Office, June 4, 1970.

2. Glassie, Henry. Patterns in the Material Folk Culture of the Easternunited States. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1968.

3. Historic American Buildings Survey. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, photographs by Theodore LaVack, September, 1936, Mo. 92- Defi. v.

JO. GEOGRAPHICAL DATA • : ;

Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds

NW ° °

NE ° ' * ' °

SE ° ' " °

SW ? • " * ' -.

- :.£•• : ^:m::su»sm^°mmf:.: - -•?• :

L ATI TUDE LONG! TUDE

Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds

38° 37* 18"N 90° 49' 19 "W

1.APPROXiMATE ACREAGE OF NOM.NATED PROPERTY: L6SS 1030 t6H 3(^65

STATE: CODE

STATE: CODE

STATE: CODE

STATE: CODE

-

COUNTY CODE

COUNTY: CODE

COUNTY: CODE

COUNTY: CODE

NAME AND Tl TLE:

M. Patricia Holmes, Chief Architectural Historian

OH=.~, Z .T,O* Missouri State Park Board DAT.E ,. ..,, State Historical Survey & Planning Office dan - 30 > 1973

1204 Jefferson Building, P.O. Box 176

CITY OR TOWN:

Jefferson City

12. STATE LUISGK Q£Fi£ife££W

As the designated State Liaison Officer for the Na

tional Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law

89-665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion

in the National Register and certify that it has been

evaluated according to the c-lteria and procedures set

forth by the National Park Service. The recommended

level of significance of this nomination is:

National [X] State Q Local O

Name

Joseph Jaeger, Jr.

T«ie Director, Missouri State ParkBoard, and Missouri State Liaison

OfficerDate

STATE CODE

Missouri 65101 29'•^::!ii:^^^:N#:T^&iM

I hereby certify that this property is included in the

National Register.

Date

ATTEST:

Keeper of The, National Register

Date

GPO «3t-«94

TO

C

n

o

z

Form I0-300o

(July U69)

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM

(Continuation Sheet)

Missouri

St. Charles

FOR NPSUSE ONLY

ENTRY NUMBER

6. #1

HAYS, DANIEL BOONE, HOUSE (HAYS FARM)

2. Missouri State Historical Survey

1969

Missouri State Park Board

P.O. Box 176

1204 Jefferson Building

Jefferson City, Missouri 65101

(state)

Code: 29

Form 10-300o

(July 1969)




INVENTORY • NOMINATION FORM


Missouri

St. CharlesFOR NPS USE ONLY

ENTRY NUMBER

•Number mil entrlea)

7. #1


of several window and doorway jambs. The window jambs are splayed open 10° toward the inner wall surface. The 26-inch-deep jambs of exterior doorways have vertical reed paneling. The doors are paneled in the "Cross and Bible" design.

The stairway from basement to second floor is enclosed in the rear ell be hind the north half of the front block's west wall.

The floors are covered with wide floor boarding held in place with square nails. Walls and ceilings are painted plaster.

The stone fireplaces have simple wood plank shelves. The monolithic stone lintels have arched soffits. The hearths are flagstone. Fireplaces occur in the basement kitchen and dining room, the first story rooms, and the second story front block rooms.

ALTERATIONS

Alterations, under the supervision of Beverly Nelson, a St. Louis architect,! were made in 1936-1940: 2

1. Insertion of a central, second story window in the east wall.

2. Removal of a first story, frame partition wall which divided the main block into two rooms.

3. Removal of a quarter-turn, boxed stairway in the southwest corner of the former north room of the main block. This stairway provided access to the second floor.

4. Removal of a basement-to-second floor stair located on the south wall of the ell.

5. Construction of the present stairway connecting basement, first and second floors.

6. Installation of the kitchen in the ell basement.

7. Conversion of two basement storage rooms to a utility room (north) and dining room (south).

8. Addition of closets and bathrooms.

9. Several changes in interior doorways.

10. Addition of the dormer window to enlarge the ell's second story room.

Form 10-3000

(July 1969)






Missouri

St. Charles

FOR NPS USE ONLY

jVunb*r mil mntrlae)

7. #2

11.

12.

HAYS, DANIEL BOQNE. HOUSE (HAYS FARM)

Reconstruction of the north screened porch.

Alteration of the southwest porch from a board-sheathed to a screened porch.

13. Installation of a heating system, electricity, and plumbing.

OTHER SITE FEATURES

The site includes a non-original caretaker's house approximately 600 feet southwest of the main house, a non-original (late 1930's) deep well house and pump 70 feet northwest of the main house, a barn 300 feet southeast of the main house, a family cemetery approximately 200 yards northwest of the house, and foundations of a former outbuilding (possibly a barn) approx imately 600 feet northeast of the house. Two millstones are presently loca ted in the yard just southwest of the house. A log cabin, formerly located near the gate north of the house, deteriorated completely. 3

PRESENT USE AND CONDITION

The Daniel Boone Hays House, originally a substantial country residence, is presently used as a week-end and vacation retreat. The property is a farm.

The level of maintenance is generally good. Several fireplace lintels are cracked. Some wall surfaces have peeling paint and crazed plaster.

FOOTNOTES

1. Mr. Shelby H. Curlee, IV, letter to the State Historical Survey and Planning Office, June 4, 1970.

2. Mr. Lee Parsons and Mrs. London Koelling, Defiance, Missouri, letter to the State Historical Survey and Planning Office, October 21, 1969. This letter includes a marked floor plan. (Mrs. Koelling lived in the

house as a child). Historic American Buildings Survey, photographs by Theodore LaVack, September, 1936, Mo. 92-Defi. v. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Curlee, letter, Oune 4, 1970.

3. Curlee, letter, June 4, 1970.

Form 10-3000

(July 1949)






' Missouri

St. Charles

FOR NPSUSE ONLY

ENTRY NUMBER

Wuotbor mil entries)

#1


ing companion of Daniel Boone. He married Boone's eldest daughter. William Hays traveled with Boone over the Wilderness Road into Kentucky. When Boone lost his Kentucky lands, William Hays and his family followed him to Upper Louisiana in 1799. Daniel Boone Hays continued these close ties and built his house about halfway between the houses of his uncles, Daniel Morgan Boone and Nathan Boone.8 His son, John Boone Hays, heir to the house and farm, lived there until his death in 1913. 9

This site is being nominated to the National Register of Historic Places because of 1) its importance as a well-preserved example of residential ar chitecture dating from the early development of St. Charles County, 2) its design relationship to the medieval English folk tradition, and 3} the local importance of the original owner-builder, Daniel Boone Hays.

FOOTNOTES

1. Henry Glassie, Patterns in the Material Folk Culture of the Eastern United States, (Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press, 1968), pp. 48-83.

2. Buford L. Pickens, letter to the State Historical Survey and Planning Office, October 24, 1970.

3. Buford L. Pickens, revision of the initial National Register Inventory Nomination form, December 27, 1970.

4. Lilian Hays Oliver, Some Boone Descendants and Kindred of the St. Charles District, (NTpTlChedwato Service, 1964), p. 316; and St. Charles County Tax Records, 1818, pp. 294-295, Missouri Historical Society, St. Louis, Missouri.

5. St. Charles County Tax Records, 1826, p. 244-245, Missouri Historical Society, St. Louis, Missouri; and St. Charles County Tax Records, 1836, p. 5, Missouri Historical Society, St. Louis, Missouri.

6. Oliver, 1964, p. 316.

7. Ibid.

8. Ibid., pp. 243-244.

9. Ibid., pp. 317-319.____________________________________

GPO 921-724

Form !0-300o

(July 1969)






Missouri

St. Charles

FOR NPS USE ONLY

ENTRY NUMBER

(Number all *ntri*a)

9. #1


4. Parsons, Lee, and Mrs. London Koelling, Defiance, Missouri. Letter to the State Historical Survey and Planning Office, October 21, 1969.

5. Pickens, Buford L. Letter to the State Historical Survey and Planning Office, October 24, 1970.

6. _____. Revision of the initial National Register Inventory Nomina tion form, December 27, 1970.

7. Oliver, Lilian Hays. Some Boone Descendants and Kindred of the St. Charles District. N.pTlChedwato Service, 1964.(Mrs. Oliver is a great-granddaughter of Daniel Boone Hays).

8. St. Charles County Tax Records. Missouri Historical Society, St. Louis, Missouri, 1818, 1826, and 1836.

Form 10-301

(July 19*8)




PROPERTY MAP FORM

(Type all entries - attach to or enclose with map)

Hays, Daniel Boone, House ____(Hays Farm)______

kND/OR HISTORIC

Hays, Daniel Boone, House

NUMERIC COOK (Aliened try HPS)

2. LOCATION

STATE

MissouriCOUNTY

St. Charles

TOWN

Defiance vicinity

From intersection highways 94 and F proceed 2.6 miles on F to stub road, then .8 mile south (1 eft).

1. MAP REFERENCE

•OUNCE

U.S.G.S. 15' quadrangle Augusta

DATE

1948

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NATIONAL PARK SERVIC^


PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM

(Type all entries - attach to or en close with photograph)

COMMON

Hays, Daniel(Hays

Boone,Farm)

House

AND/OR

Hays

HISTOR1C

Daniel Boone, House

NUMERIC CODE (Aailgned by NFS)

2. LOCATION

• TATE

MissouriCOUNTY

St. Charles

TOWN

Defi ance vicinitySTREET AND NUMBER

3. PHOTO REFERENCE

From intersection highways 94 and F proceed 2.6 miles on F to stub road, then .8 mile south (left). __________

PHOTO CREDIT

Wayne Davenport

DATE

October, 1970

NEGATIVE FILED AT

Missouri State Park Board Jefferson City, Missouri 65101

4. IDENTIFICATION

From southeast, view to the northwest. South gable end and southwest porch at left, east (primary) facade at right. Central second story window is not original. Win dows have flat stone lintels; doorway has notable round-arch, monolithic lintel. Chimney tops have carefully proportioned drip courses and stone coping. The stacks have splays above the second story fireplace level.

GPO 932.009





(Type all entries - attach to or enclose with photograph)

COMMON


AND/OR HISTORIC


NUMERIC CODE (Amml#\*d by NPS)

2. LOCATION

STATE

MissouriCOUNTY

St. Charles(TOWN

1 Defiance vicinity

From intersection highways 94 and F proceed 2.6 miles on F to stub road, then .8 mile south (left).

3. PHOTO REFERENCE

PHOTO CREDIT

Wayne Davenport

4. IDENTIFICATION

DATE

October, 1970Missouri State Park Board Jefferson City, Missouri 65101

DESCRIBE VIEW. DIRECTION. ETC.

From northwest, view to the southeast. North gable end and north wall of rear ell at left, west wall of ell and partial view of southwest screened porch at right. View in cludes the non-original north screened porch and west dormer. View demonstrates the sloping character of the site, exposing a full basement window in the west ell wall. Stonework of the north and west walls is more roughly shaped and of smaller stones

than that of the east and south walls. The ell, or kitchen, chimney is broader than those of the main block.

GPO 932.009





(Type all entries - attach to or en close with photograph)

COMMON


AND/OR HISTORIC


2. LOCATION

Missouri St. Charles , Defiance vicinitySTREET AND NUMBER


3. PHOTO REFERENCE

PHOTO CREDIT

Wayne Davenport

4. IDENTIFICATION

DATE

October, 1970Missouri State Park Board Jefferson Citv. Missouri 65101

Interior view of the main block, first story, from inside the front entrance, looking west. This space was originally divided into two rooms by a partition wall which pro bably came between the two doors seen in the center of the photograph. View demon strates the character of the dark walnut woodwork and the depth of the window and door jambs. Door at far right gives access to the second floor stairway.

GPO 932.009





(Type all entries - attach to or enclose fith photograph)

HaysT Daniel Boone, House (Hays Farm) Hays, Daniel Boone, House

2. LOCATION

STATE

Missouri

COUNTY

St. Charles

TOWN

Defiance vicinitv


3. PHOTO REFERENCE

MH.K° HoTmes , State Historical Survey & Planning Office

4. IDENTIFICATION

DATE

July 31, 1969Missouri State Park Board Jefferson City, Missouri 65101

DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC.

From northwest, detail view to the southeast. The stone basin is built into the exter ior southwest corner of the main block. It is the only such example inventoried to date (January, 1973) by the Missouri State Historical Survey.

GPO 93Z-009





(Type all entries - attach to or enclose with photograph)

FOR NPS USE ONLY

ENTRY NUMBER

z

O COMMON: Hays House

AND/OF. HISTORIC, Danfel Tloona H-

U

CITY OR T

SE^, Section g? - Township ligH - Ranga PRCODE COUN

Missouri____________ 2ifl______St. ChqrTas_______ 383iiiiice/.r:'g:j.-:'.-.' ; ;;• r^^fc-nu: • •-:1'? •/'•••:•.•;;/ ; ' ; ?fe % ^-^-/? '••.i""'^." ;; '•.''.';PH °T ° CREDIT. H.p. Holmes. 3t ste Historical Survey, i-H.ssouri State Park Board

PHOTO, juiy 3i? 1969_____________________________________ tu NEGATIVE FILED AT, Missouri State Park Board, P.O. Box 1?6

. M12qli Jefferson Building, Jefferson City, ffissouri 65101

From northeast, view to the southwest. Front (east) facade at left, north gable end trail and north wall of rear ell extension at right. Facade is three bays wide with entrance asymmetrically placed. Shed

roof screened-in porch at right is a recent addition in front of north side entrance.

'JMITED STA T ^S DEPARTMENT nc THE INTERIOR

NATIONAL PAFtK SER/ICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF H^TORIC PLACES


(Type alt entries - attach to or enclose with photograph)

M-i.qsnm-T

St. CharlesFOR NFS USE ONLY

ENTRY NUMBER

Hays HouseDaniel aoone ilay; jouse

STREET AND NUMBER:

CITY OR TOWN:

SsctiQn 29 - Township - Range 2E ,

2ti St. Charles 133

•HOTO CREDIT, H-p_ Holmpa jtatfl Historical Survey, Missouri State Park Board>TE OF PHOTO, .Tnly 31, 1969—:— —" »-< y—.^1-5—i '^ i——————————————————————————————————————————.______

^EOAT.VE F.I.ED AT, Missouri St'te Park Board, P.O. Box 176_^__________IgQli Je.:"ferson Building. Jefferson City, Missouri oglOl

From east, view to the west. Detail of a trfpical window and the front (east) entrance. The serai-circular monolithic arch over the doorway is a. unique example. This stone is lightly grooved to five the appearance of a ke:/stone arch, but is actually one piece of stone._______________________

j ^go°:: *™ -«• to^'^cg 15th century aboriginol q prehistoric d historic q agriculture...

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